1. AUTOPIPE ........................................................................................................

9
1.1. . ........................................................................................................................9
1.2. 8.5. ................................................................11
1.3. ...............................................................................12
1.4. AutoPIPE Standard AutoPIPE Plus .................................................................13
2. ..................................................................................................................14
2.1. File ()..................................................................................................................14
2.1.1. New () ....................................................................................................14
2.1.2. Open () ..................................................................................................14
2.1.3. Open Recent Models ( ) ....................................15
2.1.4. Close () ..................................................................................................15
2.1.5. Save () ...............................................................................................15
2.1.6. Save As ( ) ...................................................................................15
2.1.7. Save Screen Plot ( )............................................16
2.1.8. Print Preview ( )....................................................16
2.1.9. Print ()......................................................................................................16
2.1.10. Delete Model ( ) ......................................................................16
2.1.11. Backup Model ( ) ..........................................................16
2.1.12. Restore Model ( ) ...........................................................17
2.1.13. Exit () .....................................................................................................17
2.2. Edit () ..............................................................................................................18
2.2.1. Undo ()................................................................................................18
2.2.2. Redo ()...............................................................................................18
2.2.3. Cut ()....................................................................................................19
2.2.4. Copy ().............................................................................................19
2.2.5. Paste ()..................................................................................................19
2.2.6. Delete ().................................................................................................19
2.2.7. Move/Stretch (/)............................................................20
2.2.8. Rotate ().............................................................................................20
2.2.9. Scale ()....................................................................................20
2.2.10. Renumber () .........................................................................20
2.2.10.1. Segment () .........................................................................................20
2.2.10.2. All points ( ) ....................................................................................21
2.2.11. Goto Point ( ) ..........................................................................21
2.2.12. Goto Frame ( )..........................................................................21
2.2.13. Next Frame ( ) .......................................................................21
2.2.14. Prev Frame ( )......................................................................21
2.2.15. Worksheet ( ) ..........................................................................21
2.2.16. Grids () ................................................................................................23
2.3. View ()..................................................................................................................24
2.3.1. Default ( ) ...................................................................................24
2.3.2. Show () ...............................................................................................24
2.3.2.1. Reset () .....................................................................................24
2.3.2.2. Temperature () ...........................................................................25
2.3.2.3. Pressure ()........................................................................................25
2.3.2.4. Pipe Properties ( )..................................................................25
2.3.2.5. Valve () ...............................................................................................25
2.3.2.6. Flange ()..............................................................................................25
2.3.2.7. Weight () ...................................................................................................26
2.3.2.8. Concentrated forces ( ) .............................................26

2.3.2.9. Soil Properties ( )..................................................................26

2.3.2.10. Point Names ( ) ...........................................................................26
2.3.2.11. Point Symbol ( ) .......................................................................26
2.3.2.12. Length () ...............................................................................................26
2.3.3. All () ..............................................................................................................26
2.3.4. Zoom ( ) ................................................................................27
2.3.5. Window ()...................................................................................................27
2.3.6. Box Zoom ( ).........................................................................28
2.3.7. Vector ()...................................................................................................28
2.3.8. Former ( ) ................................................................................28
2.3.9. Segment () .............................................................................................28
2.3.10. Title () ................................................................................................28
2.3.11. Single Line ( ).............................................................................29
2.3.12. Double Line ( )..............................................................................29
2.3.13. Solid Model ( ) .............................................................29
2.3.14. Single Viewport ( )......................................................29
2.3.15. Duble Viewport ( ) .......................................................29
2.3.16. Quad Viewport ( ) ..................................................29
2.3.17. Point Properties ( ) ..................................................................29
2.3.18. Point Offsets ( ) ......................................................................30
2.3.19. AutoPLANT PXF Data ( AutoPLANT)...............................................30
2.3.20. Transparency () ..........................................................................30
2.3.21. Hide Components () ...................................................................30
2.3.22. Show All Components ( ) .......................................30
2.3.23. Level of Detail ()..........................................................................30
2.3.24. Settings () ........................................................................................31
2.4. Select ()............................................................................................................32
2.4.1. Point () ......................................................................................................32
2.4.2. Range () ...............................................................................................33
2.4.3. Segment () .............................................................................................................33
2.4.4. Elevation Range ( )....................................................................33
2.4.5. All Points ( ) ........................................................................................34
2.4.6. Clear ().................................................................................................34
2.4.7. Pipe Property Points ( ) ........................................34
2.4.8. Anchor Points ( )..........................................................................35
2.4.9. Support Points ( ) ..............................................................................35
2.4.10. Bends () ................................................................................................35
2.4.11. Tee Points ( ) .........................................................................35
2.4.12. Flange Points ( )........................................................................35
2.4.13. Valves () .............................................................................................35
2.4.14. Flexible Joints ( ) ...............................................................35
2.4.15. Reducers ()........................................................................................35
2.4.16. Nozzles () ..........................................................................................35
2.4.17. Pipe with Rigid Option ( )......................................35
2.4.18. Xtra Data Points ( ) .............................36
2.4.18.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
) ......................................................................................................................................36
2.4.18.2. Additional Weight ( )....................................................36
2.4.18.3. Concentrated Force ( )................................................36
2.4.18.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( ) .................36
2.4.18.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( ).....................................36
2.4.18.6. Cut Short ( ) ...................................................36

2.4.18.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (

)....................................................................................................36
2.4.18.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
).......................................................................................36
2.4.18.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (
) .....................................................................................................................37
2.4.19. Soil Points ( ) ...............................................................................37
2.4.20. Distributed Load Points ( ) .....................37
2.4.21. Frames ()...................................................................................................37
2.4.22. Line Number ( ) ...........................................................................37
2.5. Insert () ..........................................................................................................38
2.5.1. Run ().....................................................................................................38
2.5.2. Bend ().......................................................................................................39
2.5.3. Tee ().....................................................................................................40
2.5.4. Flange ()..................................................................................................43
2.5.5. Valve ()....................................................................................................44
2.5.6. Flexible Joint () .............................................................................45
2.5.7. Reducer ()...............................................................................................46
2.5.8. Nozzle ()..............................................................................................47
2.5.9. Segment () .............................................................................................49
2.5.10. Anchor () ..............................................................................................50
2.5.11. Support () ................................................................................................50
2.5.12. Xtra Data ( )...........................................................53
2.5.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
) ......................................................................................................................................53
2.5.12.2. Additional Weight ( )....................................................54
2.5.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )................................................54
2.5.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( ) .................54
2.5.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( ).....................................55
2.5.12.6. Cut Short ( ) ...................................................55
2.5.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (
)....................................................................................................56
2.5.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
).......................................................................................56
2.5.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (
) .......................................................................................................................57
2.5.13. Pipe Properties ( )....................................................................57
2.5.14. Rigid Option Over Range (
) ..................................................................................................................................60
2.5.15. Pressure & Temperature ( ).......................................61
2.5.16. Soil Properties ( )....................................................................62
2.5.17. Distributed Load ( ) .................................................63
2.5.18. Frame () .....................................................................................................63
2.5.19. AutoPIPE Model ( AutoPIPE) .............................................................65
2.6. Modify ().............................................................................................67
2.6.1. Point () .......................................................................................................67
2.6.2. Run ().....................................................................................................67
2.6.3. Bend ().......................................................................................................68
2.6.4. Tee ().....................................................................................................68
2.6.5. Flange ()..................................................................................................68
2.6.6. Valve ()....................................................................................................68
2.6.7. Flexible Joint ( )...................................................................68

2.6.8. Reducer ()..............................................................................................68

2.6.9. Nozzle ()..............................................................................................68
2.6.10. Anchor () ..............................................................................................69
2.6.11. Support () ................................................................................................69
2.6.12. Xtra Data ( )............................................................69
2.6.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
) ......................................................................................................................................69
2.6.12.2. Additional Weight ( )....................................................69
2.6.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )................................................69
2.6.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( ) .................69
2.6.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( ).....................................69
2.6.12.6. Cut Short ( ) ...................................................69
2.6.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (
)....................................................................................................70
2.6.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
).......................................................................................70
2.6.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (
) .......................................................................................................................70
2.6.13. Convert Point to ( ) .................................................70
2.6.13.1. Run () .................................................................................................70
2.6.13.2. Bend () ..................................................................................................70
2.6.13.3. Tee ().................................................................................................70
2.6.14. Properties of Pipe Identifier ( )...........71
2.6.15. Pipe Properties Over Range ( ) .....................71
2.6.16. Rigid Option Over Range ( ) ................71
2.6.17. Pressure & Temperature ( ).......................................71
2.6.18. Operating Load by Value ( ) ......................71
2.6.19. Properties of Soil Identifier ( )...........72
2.6.20. Soil Properties Over Range ( ) .....................72
2.6.21. Distributed Load ( ) .................................................72
2.6.22. Frame () .....................................................................................................72
2.7. Delete () ......................................................................................................73
2.7.1. Point () .......................................................................................................73
2.7.2. Run ().....................................................................................................73
2.7.3. Bend ().......................................................................................................73
2.7.4. Flange ()..................................................................................................74
2.7.5. Valve ()....................................................................................................74
2.7.6. Flexible Joint ( )...................................................................74
2.7.7. Reducer ()..............................................................................................74
2.7.8. Nozzle ()..............................................................................................74
2.7.9. Segment () .............................................................................................74
2.7.10. Anchor () ..............................................................................................74
2.7.11. Support () ................................................................................................74
2.7.12. Xtra Data ( )............................................................75
2.7.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
) ......................................................................................................................................75
2.7.12.2. Additional Weight ( )....................................................75
2.7.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )................................................75
2.7.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( ) .................75
2.7.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( ).....................................75
2.7.12.6. Cut Short ( ) ...................................................75

2.7.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (

)....................................................................................................75
2.7.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
).......................................................................................75
2.7.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (
) .......................................................................................................................76
2.7.13. Pipe Properties ( )....................................................................76
2.7.14. Soil Properties ( )....................................................................76
2.7.15. Distributed Load ( ) .................................................76
2.7.16. Rigid Option ( )......................................................76
2.7.17. Frame () .....................................................................................................76
2.7.18. Rotating Equipment ( )......................................76
2.7.19. Wave Data ()......................................................................................................76
2.8. Load () .........................................................................................................77
2.8.1. Hydrotest () .............................................................................77
2.8.2. Static Earthquake ( ) ...............................78
2.8.3. Wind ( )................................................................................78
2.8.4. Response Spectrum ( ) ...............................................................80
2.8.5. 411 Spectrum ( 411)...........................................................................80
2.8.6. Harmonic ( ) ...............................................................81
2.8.7. Time History Profile ( ) ...............................................81
2.8.8. Time History Location ( ) .........81
2.8.9. Convert to Force Spectrum ( )..........................82
2.8.10. Buoyancy ( ) ..................................................................82
2.8.11. Wave ( ).............................................................................82
2.8.12. Fluid Transient ( ).......................................83
2.8.13. Steam Relief ( )................................................................................84
2.9. Analyze () .......................................................................................................86
2.9.1. Hanger Selection ( ) ................................................................86
2.9.2. Static ( ) ..............................................................................86
2.9.2.1. ...........................................................87
2.9.2.2. .......................................................88
2.9.3. Modal ( )..............................................................................89
2.9.4. Response Spectrum ( ) ............................................89
2.9.5. Force Spectrum ( ) ............................................................90
2.9.6. Time History ( ) ..................................................................91
2.9.7. Harmonic ( ) ..................................................................92
2.9.8. Seismic Anchor Movement ( )....92
2.10. Tools () ..............................................................................................93
2.10.1. Model Options ( ) ....................................................................93
2.10.1.1. General ().............................................................................................93
2.10.1.2. Edit () ...................................................................................94
2.10.1.3. Result ()........................................................................................96
2.10.1.4. Save Defaults ( ) ...........................99
2.10.2. Model Input Listing ( ) ...........................................99
2.10.3. Model Consistency Check ( ) ...............99
2.10.4. Display Combinations ( ) ..............................................99
2.10.5. User-Defined Combinations ( )
.....................................................................................................................................................100
2.10.5.1. Code () ...................................................................................100
2.10.5.2. Non-Code () ........................................................................102
2.10.6. Code Combinations ( ).......................................102

2.10.6.1. Select ()...........................................................................................102

2.10.6.2. Delete ()...........................................................................................103
2.10.6.3. Delete All ( ) ..............................................................................103
2.10.6.4. Reset All ( ) ......................................................................103
2.10.6.5. Occasional Load Factor ( ) .....103
2.10.6.6. Longitudinal Pressure ( ) ...............103
2.10.6.7. User Allowable Stress ( ) ...........104
2.10.6.8. Seismic Level ( ) .....................................................104
2.10.7. Non-Code Combinations ( )............................106
2.10.7.1. Select ()...........................................................................................106
2.10.7.2. Delete ()...........................................................................................106
2.10.7.3. Delete All ( ) ..............................................................................106
2.10.7.4. Reset All ( ) ......................................................................106
2.10.8. Save Combinations ( ) ..............................................106
2.10.9. Rotating Equipment ( ) ....................................107
2.10.10. Local Shell Stress ( ).........................109
2.10.11. Accounting ().........................................................................................109
2.10.12. Library ()....................................................................................110
2.10.13. Settings () ...................................................................................111
2.10.13.1. Plotter () ........................................................................................111
2.10.13.2. Printer () .......................................................................................112
2.10.13.3. Company () ................................................................................112
2.10.13.4. Edition () .....................................................................................112
2.10.13.5. Security () .......................................................................................112
2.10.13.6. Colors () ............................................................................................112
2.10.13.7. White Background Defaults ( )........................113
2.10.13.8. Black Background Defaults ( )......................113
2.10.13.9. Grids ()..........................................................................................113
2.10.13.10.
DXF Export Drawing Border (DXF- )......113
2.10.13.11.
DXF Export Layers (DXF- ).........................................114
2.10.13.12.
DXF Export 3D Symbol (DXF- ).....114
2.11. Result () ...............................................................................................115
2.11.1. Anchor ( ) .......................................................................115
2.11.2. Support () ..............................................................................................115
2.11.3. Displacement ()........................................................................115
2.11.4. Force & Moment ( ).............................................................116
2.11.5. Code Compliance ( )....................................................116
2.11.6. Mode Shape ( ) ..............................................................117
2.11.7. Soil Reaction ( )......................................................................117
2.11.8. Grids () ..............................................................................................118
2.11.9. Save Results (*.MDB) ( ) .......................................118
2.11.10. Filter Criteria ( ) ...............................................................118
2.11.10.1. Displacement () ...................................................................118
2.11.10.2. Support ().........................................................................................119
2.11.10.3. Restraint () ........................................................................................119
2.11.10.4. Force & Moment ( ) ........................................................120
2.11.10.5. Code Compliance ( ) ...............................................120
2.11.10.6. Save Defaults ( )...............................................121
2.11.11. Mode Range Selection ( )..........................................121
2.11.12. Output Report ( ) .......................................................121
2.12. Help () .......................................................................................................124
2.12.1. Contents () ..................................................................................124

2.12.2. Help Desk ( )..............................................................................124

2.12.3. Toolbar ( )....................................................................124
2.12.4. Tutorial ()..........................................................................................124
2.12.5. How to ( ?)....................................................................................125
2.12.6. Workbook ( ) ............................................................................125
2.12.7. About ( ) .....................................................................................125

1. AUTOPIPE
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US.ME20.01147 12.08.2005,
:
/ 12119-2000 (.. 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.2, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3);
2.05.06-85* .. 8.23-8.27, 8.34
38.001-94 ( ) .. 7.5, 7.6;
10-249-98 ( ) .. 5.1, 5.2;
39-1.9-005-98 ( , ) . 4.

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AutoPLANT Bentley
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1.2. 8.5.

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ASME CLASS II, ASME CLASS III
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2.
2.1. File ()

2.1.1. New ()
.
, ()
(.. ).
Save ().
, :
<Filename> already exists. Do you want to replace it?. YES ,
, NO .
General Model
Options.
2.1.2. Open ()
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( AutoPIPE Database (*.dat)). Open New,
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model was not saved properly during last session. Select YES to recover the model or NO to
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AutoPIPE, , - . YES
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File/Save. NO
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AutoPIPE.
(
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AutoPIPE Backup (*.bak) .
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AutoPIPE Batch (*.ntl) . ,
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AutoPIPE. NTL- ASCII;
AutoPLANT (*.pxf) PXF-,
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Caesar II Neutral (*.cii) CII-,
Caesar II;
Intergraph PDS (*.ntl) . ;
Cadcentre PDMS (*.ntl) . .
2.1.3. Open Recent Models ( )

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2.1.4. Close ()
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2.1.5. Save ()
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2.1.6. Save As ( )
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AutoPIPE Batch (*.ntl) NTL-;
AutoPLANT (*.pxf) PXF-
AutoPLANT 97;

 AutoCAD (*.dxf) DXF-. ,

AutoCAD Microstation,
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2.1.7. Save Screen Plot ( )

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2.1.8. Print Preview ( )
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2.1.9. Print ()
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2.1.10. Delete Model ( )

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2.1.11. Backup Model ( )
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Backup Files ,
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Model database (DAT, BAK, THL, SPC, HMF,

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Combination file (CMB);
Result files (LIN, EIG, FSP, HRM, RSP, SAM, TIM);
Output files (CHK, HGR, OUT, RPT, WKS, LOG).
Destination ( )
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2.1.12. Restore Model ( )
(BAK)

AutoPIPE ( ). ,
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2.1.13. Exit ()
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2.2. Edit ()

2.2.1. Undo ()
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Tools/Model Options/Edit.
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Edit, Select, Insert, Modify Delete,
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Properties Soil Properties View/Show, Hydrotest, Static
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Rotating Equipment Tools. , (
Save) File.
Tools/Model
Options/Edit ( Levels of Undo) 0.
2.2.2. Redo ()
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2.2.10.2. All points ( )

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2.2.11. Goto Point ( )
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Point Name, .
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2.2.12. Goto Frame ( )
Goto Beam.
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2.2.14. Prev Frame ( )

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2.2.16. Grids ()
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.

2.3. View ()

2.3.1. Default ( )

, .
, ,
.
2.3.2. Show ()
2.3.2.1. Reset ()
Show
. .

,
Show.
:
( ) OFF (.);
( ) OFF;

OFF;
OFF;
OFF;
ON (.);
( ) OFF;
ON;
ON;
OFF.

2.3.2.2. Temperature ()

.
2.3.2.3. Pressure ()

.
2.3.2.4. Pipe Properties ( )
Show Pipe Property Points,
,
.
/:
Pipe Identifier ( ),
. ,
. ALL (),
;
Nominal dia/Sch .
, Outside dia Thick ;
Outside dia/Thick .
, Nominal dia Sch;
Material .
Nominal dia/Sch Outside dia/Thick.
2.3.2.5. Valve ()
-. /
( NS,
). .
2.3.2.6. Flange ()
-. /
( NS,
). .

2.3.2.7. Weight ()
-. /
(
Insert/Xtra Data/Additional Weight) , .
.
2.3.2.8. Concentrated forces ( )
-. /
(
Insert/Xtra Data/Concentrated Force) ,
. .
2.3.2.9. Soil Properties ( )
Select Soil
Points
.
2.3.2.10. Point Names ( )
- /
. .
2.3.2.11. Point Symbol ( )
- /
. .
2.3.2.12. Length ()
-. /

.
.
(TIP) TIP .
2.3.3. All ()
,
(.. ).
- (..
) , .

2.3.4. Zoom ( )
AutoPIPE ,
. Zoom
. .

. ,
, ,
. .
View/Zoom (
). AutoPIPE .
Zoom
, , .
, View/Zoom
, ,
(. . 2.2), .
,
.
. , .
, [Pg Up] [Pg Dn]
. . ,
, [Shift] .

2.2.

,
.
.

2.3.5. Window ()

. Plot Window
, ,
, , .
/:
Number of points to be included in plot (
), . ,
2, AutoPIPE ,
;
Include other points in vicinity .
, ,
. ,
.

2.3.6. Box Zoom ( )

, View/Zoom,
. Box Zoom
, .
, .
[Pg Up] [Pg Dn]
. .
, ,
.
2.3.7. Vector ()

. ( View
direction) :
Isometric ( );
Y-View X-Z;
X-View Y-Z;
Z-View X-Y;
User .
X, Y Z.
,
.
2.3.8. Former ( )
. ,
, , ,
View/All.
View/Former.
2.3.9. Segment ()
Segments,
() ,
.
: Segments 40
. ,
, .

,
.
2.3.10. Title ()
Plot Title,
,
. 40 .


.
: (Project ID), General
Model Options, .
Plot Title Project ID General Model Options.

, , .
2.3.11. Single Line ( )
AutoPIPE :
, .
View/Single Line
(.. ). .
2.3.12. Double Line ( )

.
2.3.13. Solid Model ( )

.
2.3.14. Single Viewport ( )
.
2.3.15. Duble Viewport ( )

XY.
2.3.16. Quad Viewport ( )

2D-.
2.3.17. Point Properties ( )
,
() .
.

 [F3] .
, [F3] View/ Point Properties.
2.3.18. Point Offsets ( )
,
.
, [Pg Up]
[Pg Dn]. - .
2.3.19. AutoPLANT PXF Data ( AutoPLANT)

AutoPLANT.
2.3.20. Transparency ()
.
,
( ).
.
2.3.21. Hide Components ()
.
, ,
( ).
.
2.3.22. Show All Components ( )
.
.
2.3.23. Level of Detail ()
,
() .
, :
Hide Text . ,
()
;

Switch to Line Mode .

, ()
;
Disable Lighting . ,
()
;
Draw Visible Objects Only .
, ()
;
Level of detail . ,
()
.

2.3.24. Settings ()
,
:
Axes . ,
. 7. 1 20.
( , , , ).
Text . 10. 8 36.
2. 0
10. . ( ,
, , ).
Support Gap Scale . 1.
0,1 50.
Line Width (, , ).
1. 1 20.
Line Width (, ).
1. 1 20.
No. of Wires .
.
Cursor Thickness . .
1.
Mouse Over for Point Symbols
, .
,
, .
Interpolate Colors in Code Compliance
. ,
.
Hardware Acceleration
.

2.4. Select ()

2.4.1. Point ()
,
. ,
, .
:
1) Select/Point.
;
2) Point ,
;
3) ,
[Tab]. ;
4) ,
. 2 3 ,
. . ,
.
,
:
(
);
;
.
.

 Select
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
(TIP),
, TIP.
.
2.4.2. Range ()
AutoPIPE ,
(From) (To) .
,
(.. Cut, Copy,
Paste, Delete, Scale, Rotate).
Range :
1) Select/Range.
;
2) From point
, ;
3) , to point
;
4) ,
, , [Tab].
;
5) ,
.
.
.
2.4.3. Segment ()
,
.
:
1) Select/Segment.
;
2) Select segments to add ,
Select;
3) , (.
2);
4) Finish.
2.4.4. Elevation Range ( )
,
, .

 ,
.

:
1) Select/Elevation Range.
;
2)
Y From elevation ,
, ;
3) Y to
elevation , ;
4) [Tab].
;
5) ,
, 24;
6) .
2.4.5. All Points ( )
.
2.4.6. Clear ()
.
,
,
.
2.4.7. Pipe Property Points ( )
AutoPIPE
, , .
Select Pipe Property Points,
/:
Pipe Identifier ( ),
.
. ALL,

;
Nominal dia/Sch .
, Outside dia Thick ;
Outside dia/Thick .
, Nominal dia Sch;
Material .
Nominal dia/Sch Outside dia/Thick.
.
, ,
.

2.4.8. Anchor Points ( )

,
.
2.4.9. Support Points ( )
,
. Select Support Points,
.
: (Connected to) .
2.4.10. Bends ()
.
2.4.11. Tee Points ( )
.
2.4.12. Flange Points ( )
.
2.4.13. Valves ()
.
2.4.14. Flexible Joints ( )
.
2.4.15. Reducers ()
.
2.4.16. Nozzles ()
.
2.4.17. Pipe with Rigid Option ( )

.

2.4.18. Xtra Data Points ( )

2.4.18.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
)
,
.
2.4.18.2. Additional Weight ( )

.

2.4.18.3. Concentrated Force ( )

,
.
2.4.18.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( )
,
.
2.4.18.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( )
,
.
2.4.18.6. Cut Short ( )
,
( ).
2.4.18.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (
)
,
.
2.4.18.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
)
,
.

2.4.18.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (

)
,
.
2.4.19. Soil Points ( )
, ,
. Select Soil Points,
ALL
(), . ALL,
. ,
.
2.4.20. Distributed Load Points (
)
,
.
2.4.21. Frames ()
.
2.4.22. Line Number ( )

AutoPLANT PXF. ,
.

2.5. Insert ()

2.5.1. Run ()

. ,
.
Run
.
, .
Run Points,
/:
Add point Before/After (Before) (After)
. After. , AutoPIPE

;
Name of point ( 1 4 ).
.;
Offset from which point (O = Origin) (O = ).

( ).
( );
Generate points .
1 .
.
.


;
Length ( ).

( ).
,
Offsets . ,
,
;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
, X, Y Z.
Length ;
Apply offset to all following points
. , ,
, .
,
;
Pipe data identifier .
.
, .
Pipe Properties,
.
.

.
2.5.2. Bend ()
, , .
, (Near) (Far) .
AutoPIPE .
Insert/Bend TIP
( ) .
,
.
, TIP (. . 2.3, ).
.
(.
. 2.3, ).

2.3. .

 Insert/Bend Bend Point,

/:
Add Point Before/After (Before) (After)
. After;
Name of Point , .. TIP ( 1 4 ).
;
Bend radius .
.
: Long , 1,5D ( D
); Short , D. ,
;
Bend type .
: Elbow ( ,
Cuts); Close ; Wide
;
Cuts , .
Close Wide;
Offset from which point (O = Origin) (O = ).

( ).
( );
Length TIP (
). TIP
, .

;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
TIP, X, Y Z;
Apply offset to all following points
(. 2.5.1);
Pipe data identifier ;
Midpoint .
(, TIP) ;
Percentage around the bend ,
.
, .
50, .. .
2.5.3. Tee ()
AutoPIPE
.
, :
.
Tee Point /:
Add Point Before/After (Before) (After)
( Point).
After;
Name of point ( 1 4 );
Offset from which point (O = Origin) (O = ).

( ).
( );
Length ( ).

, .

;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
, X, Y Z;
Apply offset to all following points
(. 2.5.1);
Pipe data identifier .
, ,
;
Tee component .
: Tee ( ;
); Cross ( ;
). ,
.
(, ), ;
From point orientation .
: 1-Header
(. 2.4, ); 2-Branch
(. 2.4, ); 3-Header
(. 2.4, ). (2-Branch)
.
.
, ;

2.4.
Use same segment name along header
.
.
. ,
2-Branch, .
.
, .
/, ,
( Type of tee). :
Welding ( ANSI 16.9).
BS 7159, .

 31.3,
:
Consider crotch radius and thickness
.
31.3 h = 3,1/r ,
Edit Model Options;
Crotch radius (.
11 D-1 31.3);
Crotch thickness ;
Reinforced , (pad)
(saddle). BS 7159.
Pad thickness,
;
Unreinforced .
BS 7159. ;
Extruded (
31.1, 31.3, 31.8 SNCT). BS 7159.
Crotch radius,
. , 31.3
, ;
Contour ( 31.1, 31.3,
31.8 SNCT). BS 7159.
31.3,
, Welding;
Fitting ( 31.1,
31.3 31.8). BS 7159;
Fabricate ,
( S 7159).
2,5 .
BS 7159;
Moulded ,
( S 7159).
1,5 . BS 7159
( );
Raised .
SPC TBK.
:
Effective wall thickness ;
Fillet radius ;
Thickened .
SPC TBK.
:
Local wall thickness ;
Thickened length , ;
Other , ..
. SIF-In
SIF-Out,
(SIF), .

2.5.4. Flange ()
,
.
(
) .
Flange /:
Flange type .
: Slip On ; Weldneck ; Lap Joint
; Blind ; Socket ; NS ;
Pressure rating .
,
.
NS (). ;
Weight . ,
.
. ,
;
Connection to pipe .
(SIF),
. AutoPIPE ,
: BW (Buttweld) ;
WN (Weld neck) ; SO (Slip on) ; SW
(Socket weld) ; LJ (Lap joint) ; TJ
(Threaded joint) ; NS (Nonstandard) ;
Weld SIF .
, SIF
.
. ,
( 1,0);
With taper . ,
. 31.1, NC,
ND, SPC, TBK, MITI RCC-M. ;
Offset-Joint
. 0. SPC, TBK,
MITI RCC-M (BW), 31.1,
;
Offset-Avg
. 0.
31.1 ;
Offset-Max
. 0.
31.1 ;
Weld size (SO)
(SW) . SIF (. (7)
. NC/ND3673.2(b)-1 ASME BPV-III-1-NC/ND 1995 ( 1997)).
0.
SO SW;
ANSI check ANSI.
ANSI.
( ),
;

 Series / . , ,
24 ,
( ANSI 16.47).
. A (
) . ANSI 16.47
, B ,
, ;
Flange material .
( 12 ) ANSI 16.5.

.
NS;
Group ID .
AutoPIPE .
4-
( ANSI 16.5 16.47)
;
Material .
10- ANSI 16.5.
.
NS;
Description ( 40 ).
( )
, 10-
;
Inside dia .
, .
Material (NS),
;
Width .
.
, .
, AutoPIPE
, . ,
.
2.5.5. Valve ()
,
, .
, ,
AutoPIPE,
.
Valve /:
Add valve Before/After (Before) (After)
. After;
Name of point ( 1 4 ).
;
Type .
: GATE ; GLOBE ; SCHECK
; TCHECK ; NS .

 : -F ;
- . GATE-F;
Pressure rating .
,
. ,
.
,
;
Length .
, ,
.
;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
( ) ,
X, Y Z. (
).
;
Apply offset to all following points
(. 2.5.1);
Weight .
;
Surface area factor .
,
.
.
. ,
/
, ,
, ;
Connection to pipe ;
Weld SIF ;
With taper (. 2.5.4);
Offset-Joint
;
Offset-Avg
;
Offset-Max
;
Weld size (SO)
(SW) . , SW SIF ,
, ;
Socket welding type .
: Flange ; Fitting .
Flange. SW.
2.5.6. Flexible Joint ()
,
. ,

Tie/link ( ).

 Flexible Joint /:
Add flexible joint Before/After (Before)
(After) . After;
Name of point .
;
Length .
;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
( ) .

. ,
. ,
;
Apply offset to all following points
;
Axial stiffness ;
Y-shear stiffness
y;
Z-shear stiffness
z;
Torsional stiffness ;
Y-bending stiffness
z;
Z-bending stiffness
y;
Weight ;
Pressure area
. .
.
, .
: .
, (rigid)
. ( )
Rigid.
2.5.7. Reducer ()
,
.
.
.
Reducer /:
Add reducer Before/After (Before) (After)
. After;
Name of point (14 ).
;
Length .
;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
( ) .


. , .
,

;
Apply offset to all following points
(. 2.5.1);
With knuckles .
SPC TBK. , Weld mismatch
( ) ;
Use SIF of 2.0
(SIF), 2,0.
Cone angle Automatic ().
Cone angle .
(Automatic),
, SIF;
Cone angle .
, SIF.
(Automatic) .
( ),
SIF
;
Weld mismatch .

. SIF ,
. 0,0;
Pipe identifier .
,
.
Pipe Properties, .
: Use SIF of 2.0 Cone angle
31.3, 31.4, 31.8, BS 7159, SNCT, CAN-Z183 CAN-Z184, Weld mismatch
SPC .
2.5.8. Nozzle ()
,
(. 2.5).
,
.
.
Add point Before/After. AutoPIPE
, .
, Nozzle
:

2.5. .
Name of point at far end (14 ).
;
Length ;
Apply offset to all following points
;
Vessel Radius ;
Vessel Thickness ;
Flexibility method .
(ASME, API650, WRC-297 Bijlaard, Spherical, User).

( Flexibility method). , ASME
NB-3643.3(A)-1 ASME class 1:
Configuration A/B/C/D (A, B, C D). ,
D ;
Length L1 () ;
Slope Offset
;
Slope Angle .
C;
Nozzle stiffnesses (Rad, Cir, Long) ,
. AutoPIPE
;
Direction of vessel axis .

(X, Y Z). ,
(Inclined), X,
Y Z.
API650
:
Reinforcement on Nozzle/Shell (N)
(S).
;
Vessel at Near/Far end (N)
(F) ;
Nozzle height ;
Filling height ;
Liquid sp. gr. , .
,
. ,
;

 Nozzle stiffnesses (Rad, Cir, Long) ,

;
Direction of vessel axis .
WRC-297 Bijlaard (),
:
Vessel length L1
(, );
Vessel length L2 (
);
Nozzle stiffnesses (Rad, Cir, Long) ,
;
Direction of vessel axis .
Spherical () :
Nozzle diameter .
;
Nozzle stiffnesses (Rad, Bend) .
AutoPIPE
.
2.5.9. Segment ()
AutoPIPE
. , ,
.
Segment /:
Segment name .
. , A B,
C.
, ;
Name of first point , .. (
4 ). ,
. ,
, ,
(.. 00).
, . ,
, ;
Offset from which point (O = Origin) ,
.
(O = Origin). , ;
Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
, , .
, ;
Pipe data identifier .
.
, .
,
Pipe Properties, .
,
.
: 26 ,
, , ..

2.5.10. Anchor ()

. , ,
.
Anchor /:
Point Name , .
;
Anchor type . ,
. ,
. Rigid.
Flexible.
;
Trans. stiff. (X, Y, Z) / Rot. stiff. (X, Y, Z)
. ,
.

X, Y Z .
;
Release for hanger selection (X, Y, Z, XX, YY, ZZ)
.

;
Thermal anchor movements (DX, DY, DZ, RX, RY, RZ)
.
. ;
Report anchor results for Local Shell Stress Analysis
.
Tools/Local Shell
Stress. . ,
Tools/Local Shell Stress , ,
Winnozl AutoPIPE Import.
AutoPIPE, ,
.
2.5.11. Support ()
( ) ,
AutoPIPE
.
Support /:
Support ID .
(, 02 2
02). ,
;
Point Name .
, ;
Connected to ,
(.. ).
(Ground), . ,
,

 ( ) . ,
;
Support type (. . 2.1).
2.1. AutoPIPE

Spring

Constant

V-stop

Incline

Line stop

Guide

Rotation

Damper


Tie/link

. ,
(Spring),
/
:
Undesigned . ,
.
AutoPIPE
. (..
), ;
Cold load , .
.
;
Spring rate .
, ;
Number of hangers ( ),
.
,
Support Cold
load Spring rate .

.
(Constant)
Spring rate.
(V-stop) / :
Gap below pipe .
(
);
Gap above pipe .
. ,
;
Friction coefficient ,
, , ;

 Gaps setting .
: As-built ; Weightless .
, (
) .
(Incline)
. :
Spring rate .
RIGID, ;
Gap backward ( ).

;
Gap forward ( ).

;
Friction coefficient ;
Gaps setting ;
Direction .
(X, Y Z) (Inclined).

.
(Line stop)
. / :
Stiffness .
(RIGID);
Gap backward ;
Gap forward ;
Gaps setting .
(Guide) .
(
- -).
:
Stiffness , .
RIGID;
Gap down / Gap up / Gap left / Gap right , ,
. ,
. ,
. Guide
.
,
(-Z, +Z, -X, +X);
Friction coefficient ;
Gaps setting .
(Rotation)
.
, (..
), ,
.
:
Stiffness ;
Direction .

 (Damper)
(1-3, R1-R10, S1-S3, F1-F3, H1-H3 M1-M3),
.
.
,
. /,
Rotation.
(Tie/link)
. ,
. ,
.
, ,
, , . ,
,
. ,
Inclined ( Direction).
2.5.12. Xtra Data ( )
2.5.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
)

(SIF)
. , SIF
(.. , , , ..)
. .
,
. , ,
(.. , ..). ,
(
-).
.
User SIF & Flexibility /:
In-plane SIF ,
;
Out-plane SIF ,
;
Override all other SIFs at this point
. , AutoPIPE
SIF;
Flexibility Factor . ,
AutoPIPE .
.
(Automatic),
, AutoPIPE.
, ,
.
.

2.5.12.2. Additional Weight ( )

( ).
(GR)
, .. , General Model Options
.
Additional Weight /:
Weight , ;
Offsets from the point (DX, DY, DZ) , ..
.
.
2.5.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )

, , Y Z
.
.
Concentrated Force /:
Load case to combine with ,
.
. GR (
);
Forces (X, Y, Z) X, Y Z
.
;
Moments (X, Y, Z) X, Y Z
.
.
2.5.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( )

X, Y Z
. .
, , ,

. AutoPIPE

.
Imposed Support Displacements /:
Load case to combine with ,
.
(S1 S3).
GR ( );
Phase number ( 1 4).
,
, .. S1, S2 S3. ,
MITI ;

 Direction (/Z) ( Z).

MITI .
(S1, S2 S3);
Translation (, Y, Z) ,
, Y Z ;
Rotation (, Y, Z) , , Y
Z .
.
2.5.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( )

(m, d l), AutoPIPE
.
, Load/Wave.
,

Hydrodynamic Data. AutoPIPE
.
/:
Mass coefficient (m) m ( i) .
,
.
(Automatic), AutoPIPE ,
, Wave Load;
Drag coefficient (d) d
. ,
. ,
(Automatic), AutoPIPE
;
Lift coefficient (l) l .

,
. (0,0),
.
2.5.12.6. Cut Short ( )

(cut)
.
-
.
, ,
(, , TIP), ,
(, ..). ,
.
,
Cut Short , Cut-short analysis.

 / Cut Short:
Load case to combine with ,
.
. GR (
);
Enter amount of cut short
. ,
.
2.5.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (
)

,
. ,
, Pipe properties.
User Weld Efficiency Factor /:
Long. weld factor ,
. 1,0.
> 0,0 1,0;
Circ. weld factor ,
. 1,0.
> 0,0 1,0;
Override all other weld factors at this point
. , AutoPIPE

. AutoPIPE ,
. ,
.
2.5.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
)

.
,
,
Load/State Earthquake. ,
Piping static earthquake scale
factor , Tools/Model Input Listing.
Static Earthquake Scale Factor /:
, Y, Z , Y Z
.
, .
, AutoPIPE
,
.
,
( ).
.

2.5.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (

)

,
,
Load/Static Earthquake.
, .
2.5.13. Pipe Properties ( )

. ,
.
Pipe Properties / (
):
Pipe Identifier , .. ,
, .
(, ),
.
:
1) ( 8 );
2) (AutoPIPE
, ,
);
3) ( ) RIGID
(AutoPIPE ,
, ). , RIGID
,
12 5,9 , 1000 , .
,
;
Nominal Diameter/Schedule .
, AutoPIPE
.
,
.
. Nominal
Diameter NS,
. ,
,
, NS Schedule.
STD,
. ,
Tools/Library;
Actual O.D./Wall thickness
. .
,
;
Corrosion Allow .
, ;

 Mill tolerance ()
.
. 12,5 % .
S 7159;
Insul thickness (
). ,
;
Insult material .
. , AutoPIPE ,
(. . 2.2).
( )
Other ():
2.2. .

, /3
Asb

256.3
Calc

176.2
Fib

112.13
Glass
,
144.17
High

384.44
Perl

208.24
Sty
,
28.83
Temp

160.18
Ue

35.24
Wool

136.16
X-sup

400.46
Insul density .
, .

;
Lining thickness .
, Lining density .
,
;
Lining density .

;
Long weld factor ,
.
1,0. > 0,0 1,0;
Circ weld factor ,
.
1,0,
> 0,0 1,0;
Specific gravity of contents
.
;
Pipe Material .
:
L ;

AU ;
R ;
Z ;
I ;
;
N ;
R ;
S ;
;
;
I ;
-Monel;
LC ;
Monel;
NI ;
ST 310.

.
(NS),
, , .
, AutoPIPE ()
(.. ) .
AutoPIPE

.
;
Long modulus ()
;
Hoop modulus ()
;
Shear modulus ;
Thermal exp. ;
Density ;
Poison's ratio ;
Composition . SPC 5-6.
: Carbon
, ; Other .

.
AutoPIPE ,
. (NS)
;
Cold allow (Sc)
.
.
, ;
Min. yield (Sy) .
: ASME 31.4, ASME 31.8, CSAZ 183, CSAZ 184, DNV General.

;
% Proof-Room (SPFc)
( ). BS 806;

 Ultimate (Su) .
.
;
Room Design (f)
( ). Stoomwezen
.
;
Laminate type .
BS 7159.
:
1 ,
;
2
(), ;
3 ,
;
Laminate refer. .
AutoPIPE
AUTOGRPP.LIB.
, .
NS.
. ,

Tools/Library;
Actual I.D. .
;
Design Thickness .
,
;
Cold des. strain .
.
0,0009,
.
, Pipe Properties
S 7159.
S 7159 .
2.5.14. Rigid Option Over Range (
)
- ,
.
Rigid Option,
:
Include weight . ,
GR.
Include thermal expansion .
,
T.

2.5.15. Pressure & Temperature ( )

, ,

( General Model
Options). Pressure & Temperature
. ,
, ,
.
Pressure & Temperature /:
Pressure .
,
- . 0,0;
Temperature .
;
User/Auto /. Auto
( )
. (NS)
(, S, ..),
. , User
;
Hot allow. (Sh)
.
.
(, 53-, 106- ..) Auto,
, .
. ,
User,
. (NS)
(, S, ..),
, Pipe
Properties. : ASME
31.4, ASME 31.8, BS 7159 General;
Hot modulus .
(NS).
,
. , AutoPIPE
- ;
% Proof-Hot (SPFh) ( )
. S 806.
S
806.
, Pipe Properties. ,
S 806;
Design (SD) , S 806.
.

;
Avg. rupture (SAR) ,
S 806. .

.

 S 806. ,
None. AutoPIPE
( Code Compliance ),

;
Design (f) Design (fe) ,
Stoomwezen;
Yield (Sy) ,
MITI, ASME NC ND ( D).
Auto,
.
, User,
;
Ultimate (Su) ,
MITI;
Design (Sm) ,
ASME NC ND ( D);
Hot Design ,
(SPC-2) ;
Design strain . S
7159.
, .
,
Pipe Properties. -
, , ,
;
Temp. k-fac. k, S 7159.
,
. k 0,85
0,8 . 0,85;
Apply only blue changes ,
.
( Modify/Pressure & Temperature) .
,
, .
, ,
. ,
. , ,
, .
2.5.16. Soil Properties ( )

.

, .
Soil Properties /:
Soil identifier ( 1 6 ),
.
,

 (
);
Maximum spacing ()
, AutoPIPE .
,
() ;
Trans Horizontal ( k1,
p1 k2),
() , (..
z );
Longitudinal (k1, 1 k2),
(.. )
, ;
Trans Vertical Up (k1, 1 k2),
(..
). ,
;
Trans Vertical Dn (k1, 1 k2),
(..
).
2.5.17. Distributed Load ( )

.
.
Distributed Load /:
Load case to combine with ,
. GR
( ).
: (), (), (), (W)
(U);
Forces at (X, Y, Z) X,
Y Z .
,
.
2.5.18. Frame ()
Beam,
().
, . ,
,
.
- AutoPIPE
. , ,
.
Beam /:
Beam ID ( 4 ).
, .

 ,
;
From Point I . I
(.. ) .
, X, Y Z.
, I .
, (
x, y z);
To Point J .
, I DX, DY
DZ. ,
;
Table Name
( ).
( ):
W ( X , W36X300);
(14X18);
S (S24X121);
(14X117);
(15X50);
(18X58);
WT , W (W4X33.5);
, (7X9);
ST , S- (ST12X53);
L ( X X , L9X4X1/2);
DE (DE4X4X1/2);
DL , (DL9X4X1/2);
DS , (DS9X4X1/2);
( X X , 10X6X.5);
( , 1);
S (S1.1/2);
S (S1.1/2).
Rigid,
;
Section ID .
Table Name ,
Section ID ,
(.. ).
AutoPIPE
Section , . Table
Name NS,

.
(. );
Axial Area .
;
Y-Y Z-Z Shear
z .
0;
Tor. Inertia ;

 Y-Y Z-Z Bending

z .
;
Material ID . ,
AutoPIPE ,
, .
.
, .
, AutoPIPE
Material , .

(. );
Modulus ;
Poisson's ratio ;
Yield Stress (
);
Ult. Strength ;
Thermal Expan. . ,
AutoPIPE ;
Density ;
Beta angle ,
z . ,
( I
J) , = 0 y
, z ,
. .
y
( )
. ,
, = 0 z
( ).
z
;
Rigid Length End-I End-J I
J .
, .
( I J)
;
End - I/J Releases (Axial, Y-Y Z-Z) (
, z) I J,
.
. ,
.
2.5.19. AutoPIPE Model ( AutoPIPE)

,
.
AutoPIPE :
1) ;

2)
- .
, ;
3) Insert/AutoPIPE Model;
4) Import. , , ,
, ;
5) Select base point
( ). ,
.
;
6) , Paste;
7) ,
2, Connect to selected points.
,
. ,
, 2 ( ),
. ;
8) .
,
.
. , ,
.

2.6. Modify ()

2.6.1. Point ()
.
,
, Run Point, Bend Point.
2.6.2. Run ()
,
.
, .

2.6.3. Bend ()
.
Bend Point. ,
.
2.6.4. Tee ()
Tee Point,
. ,
, ,
SIF. , ,

.
2.6.5. Flange ()
Flange,
.
.
( )
.
2.6.6. Valve ()

.

Valve,

2.6.7. Flexible Joint ( )

Flexible Joint,
.
,
.
2.6.8. Reducer ()
Reducer,
.
,
.
.
2.6.9. Nozzle ()
Nozzle,
.

2.6.10. Anchor ()
Anchor,
.
2.6.11. Support ()
Support,
.
2.6.12. Xtra Data ( )
2.6.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
)
User SIF & Flexibility,

.
2.6.12.2. Additional Weight ( )
Additional Weight,
.
2.6.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )
Concentrated Force,

.
2.6.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( )
Imposed Support Displacements,

.
2.6.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( )
Hydrodynamic Data,

.
2.6.12.6. Cut Short ( )
Cut Short,
.

2.6.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (

)
User Weld Efficiency Factor,

.
2.6.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
)
Static Earthquake Scale Factor,

,
.
2.6.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (
)
Static Earthquake Scale Factor,

,
.
2.6.13. Convert Point to ( )
2.6.13.1. Run ()

.
, , TIP
. ,
, .
2.6.13.2. Bend ()

. ,
.
2.6.13.3. Tee ()

. ()
.

2.6.14. Properties of Pipe Identifier (

)
AutoPIPE,
,
.
Modify/Properties of Pipe Identifier
Pipe Identifier.
. Pipe Properties,
, .
,
, , (..
) .
:
. , Modify/Pipe Properties Over Range.
2.6.15. Pipe Properties Over Range (
)

. Pipe Properties,
,
.
2.6.16. Rigid Option Over Range (
)

.
Rigid Option, .
2.6.17. Pressure & Temperature ( )


. Pressure & Temperature.
2.6.18. Operating Load by Value (
)

.
, -
.
,
. ,
.

2.6.19. Properties of Soil Identifier (

)
,
.
:
1) Modify/Properties of Soil Identifier;
2) Soil Properties. Soil identifier
, ;
3) (
), .
.
( ) ,
.
2.6.20. Soil Properties Over Range (
)

.
:
1) ,
;
2) Modify/Soil Properties Over Range;
3) Soil Properties. Soil identifier
;
4) Soil identifier
. , ,
. ( )
.
,
(.. ) .
2.6.21. Distributed Load ( )
Distributed Loads,
. ,

.
2.6.22. Frame ()

. Beam,
.

2.7. Delete ()

2.7.1. Point ()
,
.
,
. , .
Delete/Point ,
( TIP, ,
).
.
2.7.2. Run ()
,
.
2.7.3. Bend ()
Delete/Point ,
. .

2.7.4. Flange ()
, .
2.7.5. Valve ()
.

.
2.7.6. Flexible Joint ( )
.

.
2.7.7. Reducer ()
.
.
2.7.8. Nozzle ()
.
.
2.7.9. Segment ()
,
.
:
1) ,
. ,
;
2) Delete/Segment;
3) . YES ()
.
2.7.10. Anchor ()
,
.
2.7.11. Support ()
,
.

2.7.12. Xtra Data ( )

2.7.12.1. User SIF & Flexibility (
)

( ) .
2.7.12.2. Additional Weight ( )
.
2.7.12.3. Concentrated Force ( )
(
) .
2.7.12.4. Imposed Support Displacement ( )
(
) .
2.7.12.5. Hydrodynamic Data ( )

( ) .
2.7.12.6. Cut Short ( )
.
2.7.12.7. User Weld Efficiency Factor (
)

.
2.7.12.8. Member Static Earthquake Factor (
)

,
.
.

2.7.12.9. Point Static Earthquake Factor (

)

,
.
.
2.7.13. Pipe Properties ( )
,
.
Pipe Identifier,
, . AutoPIPE
, - .
2.7.14. Soil Properties ( )

.
2.7.15. Distributed Load ( )

.
, .
2.7.16. Rigid Option ( )

.
, .
2.7.17. Frame ()

.
2.7.18. Rotating Equipment ( )

.
2.7.19. Wave Data ()

.

2.8. Load ()

2.8.1. Hydrotest ()

.
.
, , .
AutoPIPE :
1) (, ..)
Load/Hydrotest;
2) Hydrotest
Static Load Cases.
Hydrotest /:
Specific gravity of fluid
, .
1,0;
Pressure load case/Factor (1-3),
, .
. 1,5;
Temperature load case/Factor (1-3),
, ;
Include insulation , ..
. ,
;

 Include all segments .

,
.
2.8.2. Static Earthquake (
)

(1-3),
,
X, Y Z .
Static Earthquake /:
Number of earthquake load cases ,
. ;
Case 1 (X, Y, Z) ,
,
, Y Z.
,
;
Case 2 (X, Y, Z) .
,
;
Case 3 (X, Y, Z) .
, 3.
2.8.3. Wind ( )

(W1-W3)
ASCE 7-95 UBC-94.

.
Wind /:
Number of wind cases .
. ,
Wind Profile,
;
Wind shape factor ,
(.. ).
( ),
0,6. ,
, 1,0 ( );
All segments exposed to wind ;
Wind exposure factor for soils ,
.
, 0,0;
Wind application method .
: Normal Projected. ,
,
Stoomwezen. ,

 , .
Stoomwezen.
Wind Wind Profile,
, .
, : Wind specification type
. :
ASCE ASCE 7-95; UBC
UBC-94; Profile , .
.
, ASCE /
:
Basic wind speed at 33 ft (10 m) 33 (10
).
;
Exposure category ,
(.. , ),
. ASCE 7-95 ,
, D;
Gust effect factor . 0,8
A B 0,85 C D;
Force coefficient Tables 6-6 thru 6-10 f.
6-66-10 ASCE 7-95.
6-7;
Importance factor I.
6-2 ASCE 7-95
;
Wind direction .
(global X, global Y global Z),
(Inclined).
.
UBC,
Wind Profile /:
Basic wind speed at 33 ft (10 m) 33 (10
);
Ce factor Table 16-G Ce. , UBC94 Ce ,
. 16-G Automatic
, AutoPIPE
, ;
Exposure category (. ASCE). UBC-94
: ;
Pressure coefficient Table 16- q.
16- UBC-94;
Wind pressure Table 16-F qs.
30 16-F UBC94 Automatic. AutoPIPE
;
Importance factor I.
1,0;

Wind direction (. ASCE).

, , Profile
.
/:
Height and Pressure ,
. ;
Wind direction (. ASCE).
2.8.4. Response Spectrum ( )

. AutoPIPE
,
ASCII- (*. SPC)
.
Response Spectrum /:
Spectrum filename .
, ;
Interpolation method ,
( ). :
1 Lin- Lin ( ); 2 Log-Log; 3 Log-Lin. ,
, Freq/Per
Ac/G/Vel/Disp/Force;
Damping ratio (%) ( ).
2% 5%;
Data type (Freq/Per) ( ).
, ;
Ac/G/Vel/Disp/Force , .
: ; G ; Vel
; Disp ; Force .
2.8.5. 411 Spectrum ( 411)
411
2% 5%. ,
, 1.61
(NRC). ,
.
411 Spectrum /:
411 Spectrum name 411;
2% damping Spectrum 2%
( );
5% damping Spectrum 5%.
.

2.8.6. Harmonic ( )
,
.
.
Harmonic Load /:
Harmonic load name .
, ;
Damping .
,
10 .
:
Point , ;
Freq ( );
Phase ,
, .
, ,
;
Fx, Fy, Fz X, Y Z
.
2.8.7. Time History Profile ( )

, , , ,
, ..
Time History Profile /:
File name ;
Acc/G/Force , .
: Acc ; G ; Force .
,
. 20 .
:
Time ;
/G/F , ,
.
2.8.8. Time History Location (
)
THL, (TIH
) , .
.
, Time History Location
10 .
Time History Location /:
Time history load name .
, ;
Point , ;

 History (*.TIH),
.
;
Scale ;
DX/DY/DZ ( )
. , 1, 0, 0
;
Start .
2.8.9. Convert to Force Spectrum (
)
(*. SPC)
(*. TIH).
.
Convert to Force Spectrum /:
Force spectrum name ;
Time History name .
TIH,
;
Maximum frequency ,
. ,
, ;
Number of points ,
. 50 ;
Damping ratio (%) ( ).
.
2.8.10. Buoyancy ( )
,
,
.
Buoyancy /:
Water surface elevation ().
;
Specific gravity of water
;
Mass coefficient (m) m.
. ,
, m 2,0;
Wind exposure factor .
.
2.8.11. Wave ( )
,

. .
Wave Load /:

 Wave data name ;

Wave type .
, AutoPIPE:
Airy () ;
Stokes ( 5- );
Stream ;
Load case ,
. ;
Water Elev. .
. ,
,
;
Water Depth , .. ;
Water density , .
, 62,4
lb/ft3 (1000 /3);
Phase ,
. , 0
, 180
;
Wave Height , .. ;
Wave Period ;
Coeff. Drag/Inertia d I
.
, .
d I ,
Isert( Modify)/Xtra Data/Hydrodynamic Data
;
Direction DX/DY/DZ .
DX DY DZ
( ).
,
.
, ,
. :
Water Depth , ;
Current Velocity ;
Marine Growth ,
, .
, .
2.8.12. Fluid Transient ( )
, ,
, .
.
, ..
, ,
.
Fluid Transient /:
Name ( );

 Fluid .
( AutoPIPE) , NS,
;
Density , .
,
;
Specific Heat ratio
,
;
Bulk Mod ,
. ,
;
Specific Gravity ,
, .
.
,
:
From Point , . ,
N F ;
To Point , ;
Flow Rate
. ,
,
, ;
time ,
. AutoPIPE .
.
2.8.13. Steam Relief ( )
,
.
Steam Relief /:
Valve exit point ,
;
Open/Closed Discharge (O)
();
Pipe/Vent interface point ;
Vent points Inlet/Outlet ;
Vent discharge direction .
AutoPIPE
. ;
Size Vent . ,
AutoPIPE
.
, ;
Manifold Pressure .
, ;

 Enthalpy .

;
Quality . : 1
(< 90 % ); 2 (> 90 % ); 3 (> 90 %
, 1000 psia < < 2000 psia);
Sp. Heat Ratio
.
1,0 1,4. 1,3,
1,1;
Mass Flow Rate ,
;
Start , ;
Rise , ;
Open ,
;
Fall , ;
Generate report . AutoPIPE
.

2.9. Analyze ()

2.9.1. Hanger Selection ( )

, .
Hanger /:
Rigid hander criterion .
, AutoPIPE
;
Load variation (ratio) .
, .
AutoPIPE ( 25%),
;
Spring hanger manufacturer . ,
AutoPIPE ,
(Grinnell, Bergen, Power, NPS, Eng-basic, Lisega, Carpenter, Comet,
Ssg);
Design operating cases ,
.
;
Include pipe content weight .
, ;
Include cut-short in design
() .
;
Gaps/Friction/Soil , .

.
2.9.2. Static ( )

,
, / (

 ). ,
, ( ),
.
Static Load Cases /:
Gravity .
;
Contents .
,
(GR);
Thermal cases (1, 2, 3) . 1,
2 3
, ;
Pressure analysis .
. AutoPIPE
;
Stiffening . (1, 2 3),
.
,
;
Cut-short analysis
() ;
Hydrotest .
( HY) ,
Load/Hydrotest;
Earthquake cases (1, 2, 3)
. 1, 2 3
,
;
Wind cases (W1, W2, W3) .
W1, W2 W3
, ;
User load cases (U1, U2, U3) . U1,
U2 U3 ,
;
Gaps/Friction/Soil . ,
.

. ,
Nonlinear Analysis.
. ,
, , ,
.
2.9.2.1.
AutoPIPE
:
1) Analyze/Static Static Load Cases.
, , Gaps/Friction/Soil;

2) .
, ,
;
3) , ,
. ,
, Result.
2.9.2.2.
AutoPIPE
Analyze/Static Static Load Cases.
Gaps/Friction/Soil.
. Nonlinear Analysis,

.
Nonlinear Analysis /:
Maximum iterations ;
Displacement tolerance
;
Force tolerance ;
Friction tolerance (ratio) .
;
Friction scale factor .
, .
, , .
,

.
.
;
Use default sequence
.
, Nonlinear Analysis Use default
sequence, Initial States ( ),
.
Initial States /:
Thermal cases (T1, T2, T3)
() .
GR (..
);
Pressure cases (P1, P2, P3)
. 1, 2
3 ;
Analysis type ,
(.. ,
). :
Linear ;
Secant
;

Tangent
;
Nonlinear ;
Earthquake cases (E1, E2, E3)
;
Wind cases (W1, W2, W3)
;
User cases (U1, U2, U3)
.
2.9.3. Modal ( )
, ..
( )
.
Modal Analysis / :
Maximum number of modes ,
;
Cut-off frequency (Hz) ( ).
, AutoPIPE ,
,
;
Pressure stiffening case - .
(1, 2 3),
. ,
;
Include contents .
2.9.4. Response Spectrum ( )

, AutoPIPE .
, AutoPIPE Plus 10
(R1-R10). 3 .
, ,
.
Analyze/Response Spectrum, ,
(1-10), ,
,
(.. ) .
, Response Spectrum Analysis ,
. /:
X, Y, Z - Spectrum name ,
X, Y Z.
(None),
;
Scale
.
. 1,0;

 Include ZPA .
, AutoPIPE;
Include Missing Mass .
, AutoPIPE ,
;
Combination method .
: SRSS
; Grouping ; Ten pct ; Doublesum
.
,

/:
Close mode ratio (%) .
10%, .. ,
10%.
Grouping Ten pct;
Earthquake duration Damping ratio (%)
( ).
.
Doublesum.
Response Spectrum Analysis
, ,
. AutoPIPE
,
. R1,
R2 .. ( SRSS).
2.9.5. Force Spectrum ( )

, AutoPIPE .
.
, AutoPIPE 3
(F1-F3).
Analyze/Force Spectrum, ,
(1-3), ,
, (..
) .
, Force Spectrum ,
.
Force Spectrum /:
Include - Missing Mass/ZPA /
. , AutoPIPE
, ;
Point , .
5 ;
Spectrum ( );
Scale ,
. 1,0;

 DX, DY, DZ ,
.
- .
Force Spectrum
, ,
.
2.9.6. Time History ( )

(. 1, 4.6).
, TIH THL
,
.
, AutoPIPE 3
(1-3).
.
Analyze/Time History, ,
(1-3), , ,
(..
) .
Time History /:
No. of time hist. load files (Enter 0 for Ground Motion)
( 0 ).
THL. 0,
;
Filenames (*.THL);
Ground Motion data .
, 0.
X, Y Z TIH
( History), (
Scale) ( Start);
Time steps - Analysis (
). (Automatic)
. 1/10
;
Time steps - Output . ,
AutoPIPE ,
() ,
.
(Automatic) 1/10
.
;
Duration ;
Number of time steps .
.
;
Damping ratio (%) ( ).
;
Include missing mass .

 ,
,
. Result.
2.9.7. Harmonic ( )


.
HMF .
Harmonic Analysis /:
Number of harmonic load cases .
, .

;
Data set HMF, .
HMF,
;
Comb ,
(.
1, 4.5). : Maximum
; Rms
;
ZPA ;
Miss . ,
AutoPIPE ,
.
,
,
.
,
SYSNAME.HRM.
Result.
2.9.8. Seismic Anchor Movement (
)

(SAM)
(S1-S3). SAM
Insert/Xtra Data/Imposed Support Displacement.

.
.
SAM Analysis,
SAM (S1-S3).
,
,
.
Result.

2.10. Tools ()

2.10.1. Model Options ( )

2.10.1.1. General ()
,
General Model Options,
() , .
Tools/Model
Options/General.
, General Model Options,

. .
General Model Options /:
Project ID .
. ,
;

 Prepared by ,
, .
;
Checked by ,
. ;
Piping Code . ,
AutoPIPE . ,
.
,
(SIF), ;
Service level . ASME NC
ASME ND. : A, B, C
D;
Piping code to calculate SIF for General piping ,

General ();
Units file name Input/Output ,
.
, ,
(*.WKS), (*.RPT)
(*.HGR).
(*.OUT). AutoPIPE :
ENGLISH.UNT ;
CI.UNT ;
METRIC.UNT
;
Vertical axis direction , AutoPIPE
.
;
Number of thermal/pressure cases .
,
;
Ambient Temperature (
). ;
Libraries Component/Material
.
, .
.
2.10.1.2. Edit ()

,
, , ..

Edit Model Options :
Digit after decimal for coordinates ,
, ,
. 0 4 ( 2).
,
.

 . ,
,
, .

;
Default point name offset
. , 1 ( )
AutoPIPE (.. 00, 01, 02
..);
Replace all point names on renumber
. ,
Edit/Renumber/Segment(
All
points)

(.. ,
);
Use feet-inches display format -
, .
. , Digits after decimal for coordinates
, .
, ,
1,0 12,0. ,
-
- ;
Mass points per span (A-Auto, 0-none)
, .. .
.
0, .
( 1 9) AutoPIPE
, . ,
, (), AutoPIPE
,
, Cutoff frequency. ,
(..
),
. ,
;
Cutoff frequency .
, ().

.
, ;
Hot modulus case used in all analysis (1-3),
;
Use corroded thickness in all analyses
- .

;
Use proposed B31.3, h = 3.1T/r 31.3
h = 3,1T/r. 31.3 ;
Include Bourdon rotational effect (1-3). ;
Pipe radius for Bourdon calculation ,
.

(Mean), (Inside) .

. ;
Levels Undo (0-none) .
, Edit/Undo.
10;
Scale factors used in line mode ,
. ,
(Anchors),
(Supports), (Flanges) (2pt Components).
1.
2.10.1.3. Result ()

(SYSNAME.OUT), ,
,
, .
Result Model Options /:
Format (Node/Combin) ,
. N ( )
. C,
;
Force (Global/Local) ,
. G ( )
.
L, ;
Include axial force . ,

, (
). ;
Overwrite output file
(SYSNAME.OUT). ,
OUT .
, OUT;
Use nominal thickness .
, AutoPIPE
.
() ;
Set sustain SIF to 1 SIF
1. 31.1-1967, 31.3, 31.4, 31.8, DNV,
SNCT, CAN-A103 CAN-Z184.;
Include torsion . 31.11967, 31.3, 31.4, 31.8, BS 806, DNV, SNCT, CAN-Z183, CAN-Z184 BS 7159.

, .
;
Single SIF at tees SIF .
31.1-1967.

 .
, SIF ;
Include result desc. .
,
, .
. ;
Include bend ovaling ;
Include hoop bending
;
Direct Shear (N/R/A)
(..
). :
N (None) ;
R (Rigorous) ,
;
A (Average) ,
2F/A ( F ; );
Total stress (Oct/Max) .
(O), .
M
;
Add def. NonCode comb. ,
,
.

.
:
1) ,
, ( 1+1
11 ..);
2) - ,
;
3)
;
4) ,
, ;
5) SUM
( ),
;
6) 25 (
);
7) - , ,
R10 R0;
Apply modulus ratio .

319.2.2.(b)(4) ASME 31.3.
31.3 , Hot
modulus case used in all analysis Edit Model Options
;
Digits after decimal (Force/Stress/Disp./Freq.)
, (Force), (Stress),

 (Disp.) (Freq.).
0 3 , 0 6 ;
Displacement scale ,
( ).
0,5 (
).
0 2,0 ;
Range reduction factor
. BS 806, BS 7159 General.
( 1,0)
.
;
Weld efficiency factor .
1,0;
Y factor Y.
. 31.3,
ASME NC ASME ND 0,4.
0,0;
Design factor F F.
31.8, DNV, CAN-Z183, CAN-Z184, SPC TBK. 31.8 DNV
0,72. CAN-Z183
CAN-Z184 0,8 .
1,
F 0,8. SPC TBK
1,5;
Temper. derating factor .
31.8, DNV, CAN-Z183 CAN-Z184.
. 1,0;
Design pressure factor .
BS 806 BS 7159.
. 1,0;
Minimum stress ratio .
Code Compliance
( ) ,
.
0,0. .
,
. , 1,0
, .
, ;
Hoop safety factor ( )
. General.
. 2,5;
Long. safety factor ( )
. General.
.
2,0;
Shear allowable factor
. General.
. 0,6;

 Total allowable factor .

General.
. 0,9;
Interm. stress points .

. ,
. , 20
19. 0,
.
2.10.1.4. Save Defaults ( )

General Model Options, Edit Model Options Result Model
Options (. 2.10.1.13)
File/New . AUTOPIPE.DFL.
,
AutoPIPE.
2.10.2. Model Input Listing ( )
AutoPIPE
, Tools/Model
Input Listing. SYSNAME.PRT.
AutoPIPE ,
, / .
, -
, , , .
2.10.3. Model Consistency Check (
)

AutoPIPE
Tools/Model Consistency Check. AutoPIPE

, .
,
AutoPIPE, .
2.10.4. Display Combinations ( )

.
.
Combinations :
Load Cases .
;

 Code Compliance .
;
Other .
.
, , Code Compliance.
2.10.5. User-Defined Combinations (
)
2.10.5.1. Code ()
,
,
.
.
AutoPIPE
,
.
User Code Combinations /:
Combination name ( 1 10 -
);
Combination method
/ . :
1 Sum (
+ );
2 Abs sum ()
;
3 SRSS ()
;
4 Max
;
5 Min
;
6 Abs max
;
7 Abs min
;
8 Res max
(AutoPIPE /
, , ,
,
);
Category ,
.
:
Sustain
;
Expan
;
Occasion
;

Von mises
( );
Hoop ;
Combined ()
,
-
( ASME 31.8, DNV MITI);
Tensile
( ASME 31.4 DNV);
Hot
(
BS 806; ,
).
, CSAZ183 CSAZ184
Von mises Tensile :
Eq Tens1 ,
;
Eq Tens2
.
MITI . ,
( Von mises)
.
,
, (
);
Case/Comb. ,
. 10
. ,
.
,
.
:
(Long) (
,
):
(Sus) (
, ; ,
, (Long));
(Exp) ;
(Occ) ;
(Hoop) .
,
. ,
. - ,
,
( ).
BS 7159 General

(Long) (Hoop) ,
. Von mises Tensile
(Long) (Hoop)
, ;

 Factor ( ).

,
;
M/S ,
. M (
), .
S, .
,
. , , GR, T1
.., .

. , Von
mises Tensile, .
BS 7159 General
.
: 31.8, DNV BS 7159
Combined
. M/S S.
, Case/ Comb.
. (GR, T1 ..)
.
, AutoPIPE
.
2.10.5.2. Non-Code ()

(Other) .
. , User Non-Code Combinations
. ,
.
2.10.6. Code Combinations ( )
2.10.6.1. Select ()
,

. ,
.
Tools/Code Combinations/Select Select
Code Combinations, ( )
. ,
Tools/Display Combinations ()
< >.
.

2.10.6.2. Delete ()

.

. ,
.
2.10.6.3. Delete All ( )

.
, Code Compliance
. ,
, ,
Tools/Code Combinations/ Reset All.
2.10.6.4. Reset All ( )

.
, *.LIN, *.EIG, *.RSP, *.HRM, *.FSP, *.TIM
*.SAM. *.CMB .
2.10.6.5. Occasional Load Factor (
)
k
.

.
(, ).
Occasional Load Factor /:
Combination name ,
k.
;
k-Factor k. ,
.
k .
2.10.6.6. Longitudinal Pressure (
)


.
Longitudinal Pressure /:

 Basis for longitudinal pressure stress

, Code Compliance
. :
PD/4t ;
AxF/area ;
Minimum ,
;
None .
Include Rigorous Pressure stress
. ( ,
)
, (1-3).
2.10.6.7. User Allowable Stress (
)

. AutoPIPE
.
Allowable /:
Combination name ,
;
Allowable stress ;
Hoop stress .
General;
Long. stress ;
Shear stress ;
Total stress .
Automatic
.
2.10.6.8. Seismic Level ( )
MITI.

MITI.
: Y
.
Seismic Level /:
Level , .
: AS, A, B, C ( ) NONE.
NONE .
;
Option . :
Default User. Default ( )
(..
). .
User,
;

 Static Seismic .
:
(S1) S1,
.
1;
Z(S1) S1,
Z.
2;
Y(S1) S1,
Y.
S.
3;
Factor
S1, Y.
S.
0,0;
Y(S2) S2,
Y.
S. 3;
Factor
S2, Y.
S.
0,0;
Dynamic Seismic .
:
(S1) S1,
. R1;
Z(S1) S1,
Z. R2;
X(S2) S2,
.
A AS.
R3;
Z(S2) S2,
Z.
S.
R4;
Seismic Anchor Movement .
:
(S1) S1.
S1;
(S2) S2.
AS.
S2;
Reset load combinations .
( )
( , )
,
.
, MITI AutoPIPE ,
, Seismic Level.
,

 .
AutoPIPE .
2.10.7. Non-Code Combinations (
)
2.10.7.1. Select ()
(Other)
, .
Tools/Non-Code Combinations/Select
Select Non-Code Combinations, ( )
. ,

Tools/Display
Combinations
()
< >.
.
2.10.7.2. Delete ()

Other.
Tools/ Code Combinations/Delete.
2.10.7.3. Delete All ( )

Other. , ,
,

Tools/Non-Code
Combinations/Reset All.
2.10.7.4. Reset All ( )

Other.
, *.LIN, *.EIG, *.RSP, *.HRM,
*.FSP, *.TIM *.SAM. *.CMB
.
2.10.8. Save Combinations ( )
, ,
Tools,
. AutoPIPE
.

, Tools/Save Combinations.

SYSNAME.CMB. , .


CMB-. ,
, CMB-
- () .
, AutoPIPE.
2.10.9. Rotating Equipment ( )

, API 610,
API 617 NEMA SM. ,
, .
Tools/Rotating Equipment Rotating
Equipment, ,
(, , ..) , .

. /
:
Equipment ID (18 ),
. ,
;
Type . :
Turbine (NEMA) . ,
.
AutoPIPE , , NEMA SM 23;
Compress (API 617) . ,
.
AutoPIPE , , API
617;
Pump (API 610) . ,
. AutoPIPE
, , API 610;
User .
;
Generate Report Equipment ,
.
Rotating Equipment
, ,
. , .
:
Suction Point () .
( ) ,
;
N/F/Seg , .
,
(, ,
).
N ( ) F ( );

 Discharge Point () .
( ) ,
;
Ext. 1 Point .
.
, (None);
Ext. 2 Point .
(None);
Shaft axis . ,
.
(X Z)
(Inclined). X Z
(
). , x
.
, AutoPIPE ,
, NEMA SM 23 API 617
, .
,
.
:
Suction Point () .
( ) ,
.
, 2 API 610,
, ( ) ;
N/F/Seg , ;
Location . : Top ;
Side ; End ;
Discharge Point () ;
Table 2 factor 2.
, 2 API 610.
2,0. ;
Orientation . : Horizontal
; Vertical
. ,
. ,
(Shaft axis) ,
(Pedestal axis);
Shaft axis/Pedestal axis /.
(X Z)
(Inclined). X Z
( ). ,

. x
;
Reference point ,
.
, ;

 Center Point Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , . .

, , Y
Z. .
, , User,
:
Point , .
.
, ,
;
N/F/Seg , (. );
Allowable Forces and Moments ,
. F M
. x, y z
, r
;
Ref. Point ,
.
;
Resol. Point Offsets (DX, DY, DZ) , . .
, , Y Z;
Shaft axis .
(, Y Z) (Inclined).
, Y Z
( );
Pedestal axis .
. , z
.
, AutoPIPE
- .
2.10.10. Local Shell Stress (
)

Winnozl. Winnozl
, Report anchor results for Local Shell Stress Analysis
. Winnozl
PXF. Winnozl
, , ..
2.10.11. Accounting ()
(*.DAT),
. :
System name ( );
Date created ;
Last accessed ;
Elapsed time AutoPIPE (
);

 Project Identifier (. . Project ID

General Model Options).
2.10.12. Library ()
, AutoPIPE

(*.LIB). Tools/Library
,
.

, .

General Model Options . ,
/
, . ,
Tools/Library .

( , ).
.
Library /:
Table type . :
Pipe .
.
, , (Do)
(tnom);
Valve .
.
(), ANSI, , ;
Flange A .
A (.. ).
(),
, ;
Flange B .
B (. . ,
).
, A;
Material .
( ).
( ), , ( 20
),
.;
Specs .
( ).
( , ),
,
( 25 ).
(Sc
Sh );

 Library Name , .
, LIB,
AutoPIPE;
Action . :
Print ;
Scan
;
Update ,
.
, Print Scan
AutoPIPE ASCII AUTOLIB.OUT.
;
Password .
Update.
, Update
. Update,
.
.
, ,
AutoPIPE. ,
,
.
2.10.13. Settings ()
2.10.13.1. Plotter ()
Plotter Settings.

AutoPIPE. ,
. ,
Plotter type Hp-plot ( AutoPIPE
). Hpprint .
.
Hp-print .
,
,
(. ).
Plotter Settings /:
Plotter type ;
Text Height ;
Number of pens
Port (LPT COM), ;
Baud Rate ;
Parity , ;
Bits-Data , ;
Stop , .

2.10.13.2. Printer ()
Printer Setup,
( Lines/Page),
( Set Printer Font) ( Windows Print Setup).
,
Windows. ,
Windows,
.
2.10.13.3. Company ()
, AutoPIPE
. ,
Tools/Settings/Company Name .
2.10.13.4. Edition ()
Welcome to AutoPIPE 8.5 for
Windows,
AutoPIPE, . . Plus, Standard,
Demo ( ). Plus
Standard AutoPIPE ,
Demo, 20 .
.
, AutoPIPE ( Demo)
. ,
, .
AutoPIPE , .
Demo,
AutoPIPE.
2.10.13.5. Security ()

AutoPIPE. :
1) Welcome to AutoPIPE 6.0 for Windows
AutoPIPE ( Plus, Standard);
2) Authorization.
Rebis.
, Demo Authorization
.
2.10.13.6. Colors ()
,
, ,
(background).

2.10.13.7. White Background Defaults ( )

,
, AutoPIPE
.
2.10.13.8. Black Background Defaults ( )
,
, AutoPIPE
.
2.10.13.9. Grids ()
.
, :
Show input grid after opening the program
( );
Show input grid tabs with no data -
( ).
2.10.13.10. DXF Export Drawing Border (DXF-
)
,
AutoPIPE
(SYSNAME.DAT) DXF, AutoCAD.
DXF Export Drawing Border Settings
/:
Symbol Directory , AutoPIPE.
SYM AutoPIPE.
;
AutoCAD Units AutoCAD.
Inch () Mm ()
;
Drawing Size . ,
AutoCAD;
Border File , . ,
, DXF.
, AutoPIPE (. Symbol
Directory);
Length ;
Width ;
Drawing Margins (Left ;
Right ; Top ; Bottom );
Drawing Scale ;
Line width ,
DXF;

 Text Height DXF;

Include 3D Model .
, DXF.

2.10.13.11. DXF Export Layers (DXF- )
DXF Export Layers Name
Settings. ,
,
DXF. AutoPIPE,
. Symbol ,
AutoPIPE
AutoCAD. Attribute ,
, .
2.10.13.12. DXF Export 3D Symbol (DXF-
)
.
AutoPIPE . DXF
, SYM\3D.

2.11. Result ()

2.11.1. Anchor ( )

, .
2.11.2. Support ()

, .
2.11.3. Displacement ()

.
,
Displacements .
Result/Displacement Deflected
Shape.
( Scan only) (, ..). ,
.

AutoPIPE

, .
VCR (), ,

. .
Point Name,
, .

Displacements, . ,
.
, [Pg Up] [Pg Dn]
. Cancel Point
Name.
Deflected Shape /:
Load combination ,
.
(Scan only), .
, Scan only
.
;
Animate load case .

. ;
Send output to (Screen), (Printer),
(Plotter), (File) DXF (DXF).
2.11.4. Force & Moment ( )

.
Point Name.
2.11.5. Code Compliance ( )


, .
,
. ,
,
, .
,
,
( ). [F3]
( ) Stresses,
.
VCR ()
.
Result/Code Compliance Code Stresses,
/:
Stress/Ratio/None ,
. :
Stress ,
;
Ratio
;
None (
);

 Combination ,
.
( All);
Stress type . : Total
( ); Hoop ; Long ; Shear
. General;
Output Destination .
(Screen), (Printer), (Plotter), (File) DXF- (DXF).
2.11.6. Mode Shape ( )
( , ..)
. ,

.
Result/Mode Shape Mode Shape.
, ,
. AutoPIPE
. VCR (),
, .
.
Point Name,
, . Mode Shapes,
. ,
;
[Pg Up] [Pg Dn]
. Cancel Point
Name.
Mode Shape /:
Mode shape number ;
Animate mode shape .
.
;
Send output to (Screen), (Printer),
(Plotter), (File) DXF- (DXF).

2.11.7. Soil Reaction ( )

, ,
, . ,
,
.
[F3] ( ) Soil
Supports, .

2.11.8. Grids ()
,
.
, .
.
2.11.9. Save Results (*.MDB) ( )

MDB.

.
2.11.10. Filter Criteria ( )
2.11.10.1. Displacement ()

. Apply filter criteria (Result/Filter)
Batch Report, Displacements
, .
.
Result/Filter Criteria/Displacement
Displacement Result Filter,
. ,
, ( )
. ,

. ,
(
)
.
,
AutoPIPE,
.
( ) Limit results to
highlighted points Batch Report.
Displacement Result Filter /:
Logical method . And ()
.
Or (), ;
Displacement Filters .
,
( ). :
DX x;
DY y;
DZ z;
RX x;
RY y;

RZ z;
Abs .

.
;
Comparison Method . :
Greater than ;
Less than ;
Between
;
Lower and Upper Reference Value .
2.11.10.2. Support ()

.
Support Result Filter /:
Logical method ;
Support Type . ,
( )
. ,
;
Support Filters .
,
( ). :
- :
FX x;
FY y;
FZ z;
DX x;
DY y;
DZ z;
- :
MX x;
MY y;
MZ z;
RX x;
RY y;
RZ z;
Abs ;
Comparison Method ;
Lower and Upper Reference Value .
2.11.10.3. Restraint ()
,
.
Restraint Result Filter /:
Logical method ;

 Restraint Filters .
, (
). :
FX x;
FY y;
FZ z;
FR ;
MX x;
MY y;
MZ z;
MR ;
Abs ;
Comparison Method ;
Lower and Upper Reference Value .
2.11.10.4. Force & Moment ( )

, .
Forces & Moments Result Filter /:
Logical method ;
Force and Moment Filters .
,
( ). :
FX x;
FY y;
FZ z;
FR ;
MX x;
MY y;
MZ z;
MR ;
Abs ;
Comparison Method ;
Lower and Upper Reference Value .
2.11.10.5. Code Compliance ( )

, (.
2.11.7.1).
Code Compliance Result Filter /:
Logical method ;
Code Compliance Filters .
,
( ). :
Code Stress ;
Stress Ratio ;
Comparison Method ;
Lower and Upper Reference Value .

2.11.10.6. Save Defaults ( )

File/New . ,
AUTOPIPE.FLT ,
Result/Filter Criteria.
2.11.11. Mode Range Selection ( )
( )
(.. ) ,
.

. , , 12 ,
Mode Shape
12 . .
Result/Mode Range Selection , ,
, .
Modal Range :
From mode shape ( ),
.
1, () EIG-;
To mode shape , .
, EIG.
2.11.12. Output Report ( )
Batch Report ( ).
File name Report title .
.
,
. - ,
.
Batch Report
SYSNAME.OUT,
AutoPIPE . ,
, ,
, Result Model
Options.
Batch Report /:
File name ( SYSNAME.OUT);
Limit results to highlighted points
.
, (..
);
Apply filter criteria (Result/Filter) .

 ,
, Result/Filter Criteria.
: System Displacements; Support
Summary; Restraint Summary; System Forces & Moments; Code Compliance. ,
Limit results to highlighted points
;
Report title , ;
Displacement .
, ( )
;
Support . ,
( )
;
Restraint . ,
( )
;
Forces_Moments .
, ( )
( )
;
Code Compliance .
,
;
Frequency .
,
, ;
Mode shapes .
, (
) ;
Equipment .
,
, (.
2.10.9) ;
Soil . ,

(.. )
;
Beam forces .
,
;
General stress .
,
;
Accelerations .
, ,
(Response Spectrum, Force Spectrum, Time History Harmonic);
Flange . ,
ANSI;
Model listing .
( SYSNAME.OUT)

. , ,
Tools/Model Input Listing;
Result summary .
, ,
, , , .. (
, );
Analysis summary .
,
. ,
, ;
Sort Stress . AutoPIPE
Code Compliance
. , ,
Interm. stress points Result Model Options
(. 2.10.1.3);
Steam Relief .
, , .
, Load/Steam Relief.

2.12. Help ()

2.12.1. Contents ()
,
.
Contents ()
AutoPIPE .
Index () .
, ,

.
Find ()

, .
- .
2.12.2. Help Desk ( )
AutoPIPE.
, , Help.
2.12.3. Toolbar ( )

AutoPIPE.
2.12.4. Tutorial ()
,

AutoPIPE.

2.12.5. How to ( ?)
How to
AutoPIPE.
2.12.6. Workbook ( )
AutoPIPE,
.
2.12.7. About ( )
,
AutoPIPE, .