2 Thickness of pipe Shell, t 3 Length b/w Supports (Centre to Centre), L 4 Head above bottom of pipe, h 5 Height of Stiffner ring, hr 6 Thickness of Stiffner ring 7 Area of Stiffner ring 8 Weight of Pipe shell per unit of area 9 Unit weight of fluid flowing in pipe 10 Contact width of circular girder ring of rectangular c/s Maximum Combined stress fr