Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Click for the section 2 page index of our fastener technical data pages
PAGE INDEX for FASTENER CATALOG CHAPTER - T
Reference
Page
Weights (mass)
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T7
T8
Dimensions
T10
T11
T9
VDI 2230
T12
T13
ISO 898
T14
ISO 898
T14
ISO 898
T15
T16
T16
T17
T18
T18
T19
T19
DIN 267/13
T24
DIN 267/13
T24
DIN 267/13
T25
DIN 267/13
T25
ISO 3506
T26
ISO 3506
T27
- Stainless steels
T28
T28
Coefficients of friction for the bearing area (bolt or nut) and the thread total
Preload F v and tightening torque Ma
T29
T29
T29
Chemical composition
T30
Corrosion resistance
T30
T31
T32
T33
T34
T35
T36
T37
T38
T39
- Special materials
T40
T40
ISO 8839
T42
- Aluminum (aluminium)
ISO 8839
T42
T43
- Polyamid (nylon )
Tightening of fasteners
- Coefficients of friction in the bearing area (bolt or nut) and in the thread total
T20
- Steel screws
T21
T22
DIN 7500
T22
DIN 18800
A48
T29
T41
T42
T43
- Reduced loads for socket cap screws with either low head heights or smaller socket openings
T23
Threads
T44
T50
ISO 261
T51
ISO 965
T52
ISO 965
T53
ISO 965
T54
ISO 965
T55
Tolerances
ISO 4759/1
T56
T58
T60
T62
T64
ISO 4759/3
T64
DIN 7160-61
T66
T67
ISO 272
T68
ISO 272
T69
T69
DIN 7513-16
T70
DIN 7500
T70
DIN 7975
T71
DIN 7975
T72
DIN 7975
T73
DIN 7975
T73
- Electroplated coatings
ISO 4042
T74
ISO 4042
T74
ISO 4042
T74
T75
T76
T77
T77
- Locking of fasteners
T78
T79
T81
T82
DIN 267/28
T82
DIN 267/27
T83
T84
T85
T86
T87
Quality Certificates
DIN 50049
T88
- Quality confirmation
T88
- Origin
T88
These data charts are also available for downloading as viewable/printable Acrobat PDF files.
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Phones: (800) 638-1830 or (410) 358-3130 are available Monday-Friday 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM Eastern time.
Faxes: (800) 872-9329 or (410) 358-3142 & E-mail are available anytime.
Warehouse & showroom hours are Monday-Friday 10 AM to 5:30 PM.
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Please note that all Trademarks and Tradenames are the property of their respective owners.
copyright 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 maryland metrics -- all rights reserved -- ver gg20gCD inxtst.htm
Maryland Metrics
Metric Fastener Technical Information and Data
Section 2 Index
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Click for the section 1 page index of our fastener technical data pages
PAGE INDEX for Section 2 of our FASTENER TECHNICAL DATA CHARTS
Page
STANDARDS CONVERSION
4-11
10
11
12-91
12
12
13
Studs
14
15
16
17
Lubricating nipples
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
Clamping lengths
33
34
Hexagon nuts
34
Hexagon nuts
35
Hexagon nuts
36
Locking nuts
37
Locking nuts
38
Locking nuts
39
40
Welding nuts
41
Special forms
41
Special forms
42
Special forms
44
Special forms
45
Special forms
46
Special forms
47
Special forms
48
Turnbuckles
49
Square nuts
49
50
Plain washers-round
50
Plain washers-round
51
52
Sealing washer-plain
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
60
61
62
63
64
66
67
68
Adjusting rings
69
Special forms
70
Special forms
71
Special forms
72
73
73
74
75
76
77
78
Grips
78
79
80
81
Stirrup bolts
81
81
83
84
85
86
86
Hooks
86
Axle holders
86
Parallel keys
86
Parallel keys
87
88
89
90
91
PRODUCT INFORMATION
93-103
Disc springs
93
94
96
97
98
Special materials
99
100
100
101
103
104-106
104
105
Product overview: grider clamps, support fixings, cavity fixings and floor fixings
106
Product overview: grider clamps, support fixings, cavity fixings and floor fixings
107
109-139
109
110
111
112
113
General fixings
113
General fixings
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
Chemical fixings
126
Chemical fixings
127
Chemical fixings
128
Chemical fixings
129
Chemical fixings
130
Chemical fixings
131
Cavity fixings
132
Cavity fixings
133
134
135
136
Scaffold fixings
137
Insulation supports
138
Electrical fixings
138
139
MULTI-MONTI screw-in-anchors
139
MULTI-MONTI screw-in-anchors
140
MULTI-MONTI screw-in-anchors
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
142-152
152
153
154
155
156
157
SCREW THREAD
156-158
158
159
160
161
162
163
160-164
164
Quality inspection
166
Certificates
166
167
166-168
168
169
CORROSION PROTECTION
170-184
170
171
Corrosion resistance
172
173
174
175-184
175
176
177
178
Preloads and tightening torque for screwed fastenings with locking elements
179
Assembly instructions, preloads and tightening torque for high-strength structural bolting (system
HV)
180
Assembly instructions, preloads and tightening torque for high-strength structural bolting (system
HV)
181
182
Preloads and tightening torque for fasteners from brass, polyamide or heat resisting steel
183
184
185
186
187
186-188
188
189-192
189
189
189
HR 4040 CPSIA
189
EC Directive 76/769/EEC
190
190
190
190
191
191
192
192
Click for the section 1 page index of our fastener technical data pages
These data charts are also available for downloading as viewable/printable Acrobat PDF files.
If you do not have the Proper (minimum version 4.0) Acrobat Reader software,
then download the free acrobat reader software from the: [Acrobat download page]
Then use your back button to return to this page.
Phones: (800) 638-1830 or (410) 358-3130 are available Monday-Friday 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM Eastern time.
Faxes: (800) 872-9329 or (410) 358-3142 & E-mail are available anytime.
Warehouse & showroom hours are Monday-Friday 10 AM to 5:30 PM.
[ To: Maryland Metrics home page ] [ To: Maryland Metrics Product Guide ] [ e-mail to Maryland Metrics ]
Please note that all Trademarks and Tradenames are the property of their respective owners.
copyright 2011 maryland metrics -- all rights reserved -- ver gg20gCD R264_tech_data_charts.htm
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
0,8 d
1d
DIN 934
VSM 13 756
d M
ISO 4032
ISO 4033
1
0,0030
1,2
0,0054
1,4
0,0063
1,6
0,0057
0,0074
1,8
0,0067
0,0094
2
0,111
0,0142
0,0178
2,2
0,0136
0,0204
0,0251
2,5
0,0192
0,0276
0,0346
3
0,0254
0,0383
0,0480
3,5
0,0327
0,0512
0,0642
4
0,051
0,0808
0,101
5
0,077
0,123
0,154
6
0,148
0,249
0,324
8
0,326
0,534
0,658
10
0,717
1,160
1,480
12
1,020
1,700
2,220
14
1,580
2,490
2,950
16
2,030
3,320
4,090
18
2,920
4,900
6,040
20
3,960
6,380
7,590
22
5,190
7,830
10,000
24
6,840
10,900
13,200
27
9,630
16,400
19,400
30
14,200
22,900
27,700
33
17,500
28,700
35,400
36
24,800
39,200
47,400
39
30,400
49,900
61,300
42
39,800
64,900
45
48,300
79,600
48
61,000
97,200
52
73,600
119,000
56
88,300
143,000
Weights have been calculated for steel:
Brass nuts weigh about 1,08 times these values
Aluminium nuts weigh about 0,35 times these values
Polyamid (nylon) nuts weigh about 0,15 times these values
T1
0,5 d
DIN 439 B
ISO 4035
Nuts
DIN 917
DIN 1587
0,0738
0,131
0,220
0,429
0,950
1,930
2,550
3,700
4,810
7,000
9,410
11,900
16,500
22,900
31,000
41,800
57,700
75,200
0,157
0,251
0,466
1,150
2,010
2,830
4,150
5,430
9,500
10,400
12,900
21,600
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T2
M3
0,063
0,067
0,076
0,085
0,093
0,102
0,111
0,120
0,129
0,138
0,151
0,164
0,173
0,195
0,217
M4
0,131
0,139
0,154
0,170
0,185
0,201
0,216
0,232
0,247
0,263
0,286
0,309
0,325
0,363
0,402
0,441
0,480
0,518
0,557
0,596
0,635
0,712
M5
0,213
0,225
0,250
0,275
0,299
0,324
0,349
0,374
0,398
0,423
0,460
0,497
0,522
0,584
0,646
0,708
0,770
0,831
0,893
0,955
1,020
1,140
1,260
M6
0,375
0,410
0,445
0,480
0,516
0,551
0,586
0,622
0,657
0,710
0,763
0,798
0,886
0,975
1,060
1,150
1,240
1,330
1,420
1,500
1,680
1,860
2,030
M8
0,880
0,944
1,010
1,070
1,140
1,200
1,260
1,330
1,420
1,520
1,580
1,740
1,900
2,060
2,220
2,380
2,540
2,700
2,860
3,170
3,490
3,810
4,130
4,450
4,770
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 18
M 20
M 22
M 24
M 27
M 30
M 33
M 36
M 39
M 42
M 45
M 48
1,870
1,970
2,070
2,170
2,270
2,370
2,470
2,620
2,770
2,870
3,120
3,370
3,620
3,870
4,130
4,380
4,630
4,880
5,380
5,880
6,390
6,890
7,390
7,890
8,390
2,820
2,960
3,110
3,250
3,400
3,550
3,760
3,980
4,130
4,490
4,850
5,220
5,580
5,950
6,310
6,670
7,040
7,770
8,490
9,220
9,950
10,70
11,40
12,10
4,330
4,530
4,720
4,920
5,120
5,420
5,720
5,920
6,420
6,910
7,410
7,910
8,400
8,900
9,400
9,900
10,90
11,90
12,90
13,90
14,90
15,90
16,90
6,010
6,280
6,550
6,810
7,210
7,610
7,880
8,550
9,210
9,880
10,50
11,20
11,90
12,50
13,20
14,50
15,90
17,20
18,50
19,90
21,20
22,50
8,880
9,210
9,540
10,00
10,50
10,90
11,70
12,50
13,13
14,20
15,00
15,80
16,60
17,50
19,10
20,80
22,40
24,10
25,70
27,450
29,00
12,10
12,50
13,10
13,70
14,10
15,20
16,20
17,30
18,30
19,30
20,40
21,40
22,50
24,50
26,60
28,70
30,80
32,90
35,00
37,00
15,30
16,10
16,80
17,40
18,60
19,90
21,20
22,50
23,80
25,00
26,30
27,60
30,20
32,70
35,30
37,80
40,40
43,00
45,50
20,60
21,50
22,10
23,60
25,10
26,60
28,10
29,60
31,10
32,60
34,10
37,10
40,10
43,10
46,10
49,10
52,10
55,10
30,10
30,90
32,80
34,70
36,70
38,60
40,50
42,50
44,40
46,40
50,20
54,10
58,00
61.80
65,70
69,60
73,40
41,30
43,70
46,10
48,40
50,80
53,20
55,60
57,90
60,30
65,00
69,80
74,50
79,30
84,00
88,70
93,50
55,80
58,70
61,60
64,50
67,40
70,30
73,30
76,20
82,00
87,80
93,60
99,50
105,0
111,0
117,0
71,00
74,50
77,90
81,30
84,80
88,20
91,70
95,10
102,0
109,0
116,0
123,0
129,0
136,0
143,0
93,40
97,50
102,0
106,0
110,0
114,0
118,0
126,0
134,0
142,0
151,0
159,0
167,0
175,0
112,0
117,0
121,0
126,0
131,0
135,0
140,0
149,0
159,0
168,0
178,0
187,0
197,0
206,0
142,0
174,0
153,0
158,0
164,0
169,0
180,0
191,0
202,0
213,0
224,0
235,0
245,0
176,0
182,0
188,0
194,0
200,0
213,0
225,0
237,0
250,0
262,0
274,0
287,0
L
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
25
28
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T3
M3
0,116
0,127
0,138
0,149
0,166
0,182
0,193
0,221
0,249
0,277
0,304
M4
0,220
0,240
0,260
0,280
0,309
0,339
0,358
0,408
0,457
0,506
0,556
0,605
0,654
0,704
0,753
0,852
M5
0,410
0,441
0,488
0,534
0,565
0,642
0,719
0,796
0,873
0,950
1,030
1,100
1,180
1,340
1,490
1,640
M6
0,675
0,742
0,808
0,853
0,964
1,070
1,190
1,300
1,410
1,520
1,630
1,740
1,960
2,180
2,410
2,630
2,850
3,040
3,270
3,490
M8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 18
M 20
M 22
M 24
M 27
M 30
M 33
M 36
M 39
M 42
M 45
M 48
1,560
1,640
1,840
2,040
2,230
2,430
2,630
2,830
3,020
3,220
3,620
4,010
4,400
4,800
5,190
5,540
5,940
6,330
6,730
7,120
7,520
7,910
8,300
3,220
3,530
3,840
4,150
4,460
4,760
5,070
5,380
6,000
6,610
7,230
7,850
8,460
9,010
9,630
10,20
10,90
11,50
12,10
12,70
13,30
5,020
5,460
5,900
6,350
6,790
7,230
7,680
8,570
9,450
10,30
11,20
12,10
12,90
13,80
14,70
15,60
16,50
17,30
18,20
19,10
7,640
8,250
8,885
9,460
10,10
10,70
11,90
13,10
14,30
15,50
16,70
17,80
19,00
20,20
21,40
22,60
23,80
25,00
26,20
10,10
10,80
11,60
12,40
13,20
14,00
15,60
17,20
18,70
20,30
21,90
23,30
24,90
26,50
28,10
29,60
31,20
32,80
34,40
14,40
15,40
16,40
17,40
18,40
20,40
22,40
24,40
26,40
28,40
30,20
32,20
34,20
36,20
38,20
40,20
42,20
44,20
19,70
20,90
22,20
23,40
25,90
28,30
30,80
33,30
35,70
38,00
40,40
42,90
45,40
47,80
50,30
52,80
55,20
25,50
26,90
28,40
31,40
34,40
37,40
40,40
43,40
46,10
49,10
52,10
55,00
58,00
61,00
64,00
67,00
33,20
35,00
38,50
42,10
45,60
49,20
52,70
56,00
59,50
63,10
66,60
70,20
73,70
77,30
80,80
47,00
51,50
56,00
60,50
65,00
69,50
73,60
78,10
82,60
87,10
91,50
96,00
101,0
105,0
66,20
71,70
77,30
82,80
88,40
93,40
99,00
105,0
110,0
116,0
121,0
127,0
132,0
89,40
96,10
103,0
110,0
116,0
122,0
129,0
136,0
143,0
149,0
156,0
163,0
110,0
118,0
126,0
134,0
141,0
149,0
157,0
165,0
173,0
181,0
189,0
197,0
144,0
154,0
163,0
172,0
181,0
191,0
200,0
209,0
219,0
228,0
237,0
181,0
192,0
202,0
212,0
223,0
234,0
245,0
256,0
267,0
278,0
215,0
227,0
239,0
251,0
264,0
276,0
289,0
301,0
314,0
326,0
265,0
278,0
293,0
307,0
321,0
335,0
349,0
364,0
378,0
L
16
18
20
22
25
28
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
L
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
M 1,6
0,009
0,010
0,011
0,012
0,014
0,016
0,018
0,020
0,022
M2
0,015
0,017
0,019
0,021
0,025
0,029
0,035
0,041
0,047
M 2,5
0,030
0,034
0,037
0,040
0,046
0,052
0,058
0,064
0,070
0,076
0,082
0,089
0,097
M3
0,063
0,067
0,071
0,080
0,088
0,096
0,105
0,116
0,126
0,136
0,146
0,161
0,186
0,211
0,236
0,261
0,286
0,311
0,336
M4
0,150
0,165
0,180
0,195
0,210
0,225
0,245
0,265
0,285
0,315
0,365
0,415
0,465
0,515
0,565
0,615
0,665
0,715
0,765
0,815
0,865
0,970
1,070
M5
M6
M8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 18
M 20
M 22
M 24
M 27
M 30
M 33
M 36
M 42
0,270
0,295
0,320
0,345
0,370
0,401
0,432
0,478
0,555
0,632
0,709
0,786
0,863
0,940
1,02
1,10
1,18
1,25
1,33
1,48
1,64
1,80
1,95
0,470
0,507
0,546
0,575
0,614
0,653
0,692
0,759
0,870
0,99
1,10
1,21
1,32
1,43
1,54
1,65
1,76
1,87
1,98
2,20
2,42
2,64
2,86
3,08
3,30
3,52
1,15
1,21
1,27
1,34
1,40
1,50
1,69
1,89
2,09
2,29
2,49
2,69
2,89
3,10
3,30
3,50
3,70
4,10
4,50
4,90
5,40
5,70
6,10
6,50
1,99
2,09
2,19
2,29
2,39
2,59
2,79
3,10
3,41
3,72
4,03
4,34
4,65
4,96
5,27
5,58
5,89
6,51
7,13
7,74
8,36
9,01
9,64
10,27
3,21
3,35
3,57
3,93
4,29
4,73
5,17
5,61
6,05
6,49
6,93
7,37
7,81
8,25
9,13
10,00
10,90
11,80
12,50
13,40
14,30
5,3
5,8
6,3
6,9
7,5
8,1
8,7
9,3
9,9
10,5
11,1
12,3
13,5
14,7
15,9
16,8
18,0
19,2
7,7
8,4
9,1
9,7
10,6
11,4
12,2
13,0
13,8
14,6
15,4
17,0
18,6
20,2
21,8
23,4
25,0
26,6
12,9
13,7
14,7
15,7
16,7
17,7
18,7
19,7
20,7
22,7
24,7
26,7
28,7
30,7
32,7
34,7
15,0
16,1
17,2
18,3
19,5
20,7
22,0
23,2
24,4
26,9
29,4
31,9
34,4
36,9
39,4
41,9
25,0
26,3
27,6
29,1
30,6
32,1
33,6
36,6
39,6
42,6
45,6
48,6
51,6
54,6
30,0
31,6
33,0
34,5
36,3
38,1
39,9
43,5
47,1
50,7
54,3
57,9
61,5
65,5
44,0
46,2
48,4
52,9
57,4
61,9
66,4
70,9
75,4
79,9
69,0
74,5
80,0
85,5
91,0
96,5
102
108
97
104
111
118
125
132
123
131
139
147
155
163
200
210
221
232
L
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M2
M 2,5
M3
M4
M5
M6
3,74
3,96
4,18
4,40
4,62
M8
6,90
7,30
7,70
8,10
8,50
9,30
10,10
10,90
11,70
12,30
12,90
13,50
14,20
14,90
15,50
M 10
10,90
11,50
12,10
12,70
13,42
14,05
14,68
15,31
15,94
16,57
17,20
17,83
18,46
19,07
20,50
M 12
15,2
16,1
17,0
17,9
18,8
19,7
20,6
21,5
22,4
23,5
24,2
25,3
26,2
27,1
28,0
M 14
20,4
21,7
24,0
25,2
26,4
27,6
28,9
30,1
31,2
32,3
33,4
34,6
35,9
37,2
38,5
M 16
28,2
29,8
31,4
33,0
34,6
36,2
37,8
39,4
41,0
42,6
44,2
45,8
47,4
49,0
50,6
53,8
57,0
58,6
60,2
63,4
66,6
M 18
34,7
36,7
38,7
40,7
42,7
44,7
46,7
48,7
50,7
52,7
54,7
56,7
58,7
60,7
62,7
66,7
70,7
72,7
74,7
78,7
82,7
M 20
44,4
46,9
49,4
51,9
54,4
56,9
59,4
61,9
64,4
66,9
69,4
71,9
74,4
76,9
79,4
84,5
89,5
92,0
94,5
99,5
104,5
M 22
57,6
60,6
63,6
66,6
69,6
72,6
75,6
78,6
81,6
84,6
87,6
90,6
93,6
96,6
99,6
105,6
108,6
111,6
114,6
120,6
126,6
M 24
68,7
72,3
75,9
78,5
82,0
86,7
90,3
93,9
97,5
101,1
104,7
108,3
111,9
113,5
119,1
126,3
130,0
133,5
137,0
144,7
152,0
M 27
84,4
88,9
93,4
97,9
102,0
106,5
111,0
115,5
120,0
124,5
129,0
133,5
138,0
143,0
147,5
157,0
166,0
170,5
175,0
184,0
193,0
M 30
113
119
124
130
135
140
146
151
157
162
168
173
179
180
190
201
212
217
223
234
245
M 33
139
146
153
160
167
174
181
188
195
202
209
216
223
230
237
251
265
272
279
293
307
M 36
171
179
187
195
203
211
219
227
235
243
251
259
267
275
283
299
315
323
331
347
363
M 42
242
253
264
275
286
297
308
319
330
341
352
363
374
385
396
418
440
451
462
484
506
L
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
320
340
350
360
380
400
Socket head cap screws with low head (DIN 7984, DIN 6912) weigh about 0,7-0,9 times these values.
T5
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Slotted
machine screws
M 1,6
0,007
0,008
0,009
0,010
0,011
0,014
0,016
0,018
0,020
0,023
M2
M 2,5
M3
0,016
0,017
0,019
0,021
0,025
0,029
0,032
0,036
0,040
0,044
0,047
0,051
0,027
0,030
0,033
0,036
0,042
0,048
0,054
0,060
0,066
0,072
0,078
0.084
0,093
0,102
0,111
0,120
0,129
0,138
0,047
0,051
0,056
0,060
0,069
0,078
0,086
0,093
0,104
0,113
0,122
0,131
0,144
0,157
0,166
0,188
0,210
0,232
0,254
0,276
0,298
M4
0,102
0,109
0,117
0,133
0,147
0,163
0,179
0,195
0,210
0,225
0,240
0,264
0,287
0,302
0,349
0,380
0,417
0,457
0,471
0,490
0,566
0,642
0,718
M5
0,206
0,220
0,255
0,280
0,305
0,330
0,354
0,378
0,402
0,440
0,467
0,502
0,562
0,625
0,688
0,750
0,810
0,875
1,000
1,130
1,255
1,380
M6
0,35
0,39
0,42
0,46
0,49
0,53
0,56
0,60
0,65
0,71
0,74
0,82
0,92
1,00
1,09
1,17
1,26
1,43
1,60
1,77
1,94
0,78
0,84
0,91
0,97
1,04
1,10
1,17
1,26
1,36
1,42
1,58
1,74
1,89
2,06
2,21
2,36
2,70
3,01
3,33
3,65
M 10
1,46
1,56
1,66
1,76
1,86
1,96
2,11
2,26
2,36
2,61
2,86
3,11
3,36
3,61
3,86
4,36
4,86
5,35
5,85
M 1,6
0,004
0,005
0,006
0,008
0,009
0,011
0,013
M2
M 2,5
0,010
0,011
0,013
0,015
0,019
0,023
0,026
0,030
0,034
0,038
0,042
0,017
0,020
0,023
0,026
0,032
0,038
0,044
0,050
0,056
0,062
0,068
0,074
0,083
0,092
0,098
M3
M4
0,029
0,0335 0,0676
0,0379 0,0754
0,0467 0,091
0,0555 0,106
0,0643 0,122
0,0731 0,137
0,082 0,153
0,0908 0,168
0,0996 0,184
0,108 0,199
0,122 0,222
0,135 0,246
0,144 0,261
0,166 0,300
0,188 0,338
0,210 0,376
0,232 0,414
0,254 0,452
0,276 0,490
0,566
0,642
0,718
M5
M6
M8
M 10
M 12
M 16
0,121
0,145
0,170
0,195
0,219
0,244
0,269
0,294
0,318
0,355
0,393
0,416
0,465
0,540
0,602
0,665
0,728
0,791
0,917
1,043
1,169
1,295
0,219
0,254
0,289
0,325
0,360
0,395
0,431
0,466
0,519
0,572
0,608
0,696
0,784
0,873
0,961
1,049
1,137
1,313
1,489
1,665
1,841
0,50
0,56
0,63
0,69
0,75
0,82
0,88
0,97
1.07
1,14
1,30
1,46
1,62
1,78
1,94
2,10
2,42
2,74
3,06
3,38
0,95
1,06
1,16
1,26
1,36
1,46
1,61
1,76
1,86
2,11
2,36
2,61
2,86
3,11
3,37
3,80
4,39
4,9
5,41
2,08
2,22
2,44
2,66
2,81
3,17
3,53
3,90
4.26
4,62
4,98
5,17
6,44
7,71
8,98
4,7
5,1
5,4
6,1
6,7
7,4
8,1
8,7
9,4
10,8
12,1
13,4
14,8
L
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
(14)
16
(18)
20
(22)
25
(28)
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Set screws
M 1,6
0,0029
0,0037
0,0046
0,0056
M2
0,0044
0,0059
0,0074
0,0089
0,0119
0,0148
M 2,5
0,0075
0,01
0,0125
0,015
0,0199
0,0249
M3
0,010
0,014
0,018
0,022
0,031
0,040
0,049
0,067
0,076
0,085
0,094
M4
0,022
0,030
0,038
0,053
0,068
0,083
0,113
0,128
0,143
0,158
M5
0,056
0,080
0,104
0,128
0,176
0,200
0,224
0,248
0,284
ISO
M6
M8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 18
M 20
M 22
M 24
0,111
0,146
0,181
0,251
0,286
0,321
0,356
0,409
0,497
0,585
0,189
0,252
0,315
0,441
0,504
0,567
0,630
0,726
0,885
1,040
1,200
1,360
1,520
1,680
1,840
2,160
2,480
2,780
3,10
0,378
0,478
0,678
0,777
0,876
0,975
1,120
1,370
1,620
1,870
2,120
2,370
2,620
2,870
3.,370
3,870
4,370
4,870
0,96
1,10
1,24
1,38
1,60
1,96
2,32
2,68
3,04
3,40
3,76
4,12
4,84
5,56
6,28
7,00
1,56
1,76
1,96
2,25
2,55
3,15
3,65
4,13
4,64
5,16
5,70
6,73
7,76
8,80
9,82
2,15
2,47
2,80
3,46
4,11
4,77
5,43
6,09
6,75
7,41
8,67
10,00
11,27
12,57
2,75
3,12
3,55
4,42
5,22
6,00
6,87
7,68
8,55
9,35
10,93
12,60
14,20
15,85
4,26
5,29
6,32
7,35
8,38
9,41
10,40
11,47
13,53
15,60
17,65
19,71
5,15
6,40
7,45
8,73
10,02
11,30
12,60
13,85
16,42
19,00
12,60
24,11
7,2
8,7
10,2
11,7
13,2
14,7
16,2
19,2
22,2
25,2
28,2
M6
17,7
M8
31,9
M 10
50
M 12
72,5
M 14
97
M 16
133
M 18
165
M 20
208
M 22
254
M 24
300
M 27
M 30
M 27
385
M 30
475
M 33
M 36
M 42
L
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
18
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100
T7
M2
1,87
M 2,5
3
M3
4,4
M4
7,8
M5
12,4
M 33
590
M 36
690
M42
940
L
1000
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
d
1,6
1,8
2
2,2
2,5
3
3,5
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
52
56
60
64
DIN 125
0,002
0,003
0,004
0,009
0,010
0,012
0,015
0,030
0,044
0,114
0,214
0,408
0,627
0,86
1,13
1,47
1,72
1,84
3,23
4,23
5,36
7,44
9,2
13,3
18,3
22,0
29,4
33,0
42,5
45,8
49,2
DIN 9021
0,025
0,034
0,052
0,077
0,194
0,279
0,684
1,22
2,65
3,33
4,09
6,74
7,82
Washers
DIN 127
DIN 128
0,003
0,005
0,005
0,011
0,012
0,018
0,036
0,083
0,160
0,253
0,382
0,601
0,891
0,973
1,52
1,65
2,62
2,87
4,43
0,003
6,73
7,17
11,1
11,7
12,3
18,2
19,3
20,3
DIN 434
0,005
0,009
0,010
0,015
0,03
0,07
0,13
0,21
0,32
0,48
0,70
0,78
1,22
1,33
2,15
2,37
4,25
6,8
DIN 6916
0,95
0,88
1,83
0,703
3,41
1,46
5,7
8,25
1,28
11,9
1,96
2,43
3,06
5,02
6,32
11,5
11,1
12,3
19,3
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Property class
3. 6 6. 6
4. 8 8. 8 10. 9 14. 9
62%
55%
24%
18%
16%
15%
12%
10%
11%
8%
7%
T 11
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
c
o
a
r
s
e
p
i
t
c
h
f
i
n
e
p
i
t
c
h
T9
M 4 x 0,7
M 5 x 0,8
M 6x1
M 8 x 1,25
M 10 x 1,5
M 12 x 1,75
M 14 x 2
M 16 x 2
M 18 x 2,5
M 20 x 2,5
M 22 x 2,5
M 24 x 3
M 27 x 3
M 30 x 3,5
M 33 x 3,5
M 36 x 4,0
M 8x1
M 10 x 1
M 10 x 1,25
M 12 x 1,25
M 12 x 1,5
M 14 x 1,5
M 16 x 1,5
M 18 x 1,5
M 20 x 1,5
M 22 x 1,5
M 24 x 2
M 27 x 2
M 30 x 2
M 33 x 2
M 36 x 3
Nominal thread
stress area
AS (mm2)
8,78
14,2
20,1
36,6
58,0
84,3
115
157
192
245
303
353
459
561
694
817
39,2
64,5
61,2
92,1
88,1
125
167
216
272
333
384
496
621
761
865
Minor thread
stress area
A3 (mm2)
7,75
12,69
17,89
32,84
52,3
76,25
104,7
144,1
175,1
225,2
281,5
324,3
427,1
519,0
647,2
759,3
36,03
60,45
56,29
86,03
81,07
116,1
157,5
205,1
259,0
319,2
364,9
473,2
596,0
732,8
820,4
3.6
[N]
1 700
2 700
3 900
7 000
11 000
16 000
22 000
30 000
37 000
47 000
58 000
67 000
87 000
107 000
132 000
155 000
7 500
12 500
12 000
17 500
17 000
24 000
32 000
41 000
52 000
63 000
73 000
94 000
118 000
145 000
165 000
4.6
[N]
2 100
3 400
4 900
8 800
14 000
20 500
28 000
38 000
46 000
59 000
73 000
85 000
110 000
135 000
167 000
196 000
9 400
15 500
15 000
22 000
21 500
30 000
40 000
52 000
65 000
80 000
92 000
119 000
149 000
183 000
208 000
4.8
[N]
3 000
4 900
6 900
12 500
20 000
29 000
39 000
54 000
65 000
84 000
103 000
120 000
156 000
191 000
236 000
278 00
13 500
22 000
21 000
32 000
30 000
43 000
57 000
74 000
93 000
113 000
131 000
169 000
211 000
259 000
294 000
8.8
[N]
5 700
9 100
13 000
23 500
37 500
54 000
74 000
101 000
127 000
162 000
200 000
233 000
303 000
370 000
459 000
540 000
25 000
41 000
39 000
59 000
57 000
80 000
107 000
143 000
180 000
220 000
254 000
328 000
410 000
502 000
571 000
10.9
[N]
8 300
13 500
19 000
35 000
55 000
79 000
108 000
148 000
181 000
231 000
285 000
332 000
432 000
528 000
653 000
768 000
37 000
61 000
58 000
87 000
83 000
118 000
157 000
203 000
256 000
313 000
361 000
467 000
584 000
716 000
814 000
12.9
[N]
9 700
16 000
22 000
40 000
64 000
93 000
127 000
173 000
211 000
270 000
334 000
389 000
505 000
618 000
764 000
899 000
43 000
71 000
68 000
102 000
97 000
138 000
184 000
238 000
299 000
367 000
423 000
546 000
684 000
838 000
952 000
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
The following procedure enables an estimation of screw diameter depending on the operating force at
temperature of 20C (15 - 25C) and on tightening method.
The result has to be double checked by either exact calculation or testing the joint.
Special conditions as mentioned e.g. on page T 10, are not taken into consideration for this estimation.
1
Force
in N
Nominal diameter
in mm
B The required minimum preload force FM min is found by
proceeding from this force with:
Property class
250
400
630
1 000
1 600
2 500
4 000
6 300
10 000
16 000
25 000
40 000
63 000
100 000
160 000
250 000
400 000
630 000
12.9
10.9
8.8
3
3
4
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
30
36
3
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
20
27
36
3
4
5
5
8
8
10
14
16
20
24
30
Example:
A joint is dynamically and eccentrically loaded by the axial force
FA = 5800 N.
A screw with property class 8.8 is to
be assembled using a manual torque
wrench.
A 6300 N is the next higher force to
FA in column 1.
B 2 steps for eccentric and
dynamic axial force add up to FM
min = 16000 N.
C 1 step for tightening with
manual torque wrench adds
to FM max = 25000 N.
up
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Fatigue strength
In the first loaded thread of a screw there is a strong notch effect. Dynamic stress (may it be
from axial , bending or torque load) reduces the capacity of a threaded fasteners to a fraction
of the strength under static conditions. Independent from value of the static load and
independent from the property class of the screw, the fatigue strength of threaded fasteners is
between 40 and 70 N/mm2.
Thread
heat treated
after threading
(eh)
Fatigue strength
(N/mm2)
Range
(standard value only)
Preload
depending
( 180d + 52)
threaded
after heat treating QAet <
(et)
Fv
(2 F ) QAeh
no
0,2F0,2 < Fv < 0,8F0,2
yes
0,2
By appropriate design of the threaded joint and controlled tightening the dynamic component
of the load has to be eliminated or at least reduced to an acceptable minimum:
Use smaller screw diameters (higher property classes)
Increase preload (use higher property classes and a controlled tightening method)
Keep the screw elastic and the joint parts rigid (use long, thin screws or bolts with reduced
shank)
Use sufficient thread engagement
Use "special" nuts (e.g. stretch nuts of conical shape, nuts of lower property class)
Keep (or move) the operating force as near to the parting plane as possible.
Reduce eccentricity of the external force relative to the joint center.
(Also, see page T 78 "Locking of fasteners")
T 13
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Property classes
The symbol for the property classes of bolts,
screws and studs consists of two numbers
separated by a point. The first number, when
multiplied by one hundred, indicates the
nominal tensile strength in newtons per
square millimeter. The second figure, multiplied by ten, states the ratio between the
lower yield stress and the nominal tensile
strength (yield stress ratio) as a percentage.
The multiplication of these two figures will
give one tenth of the yield stress in newtons
per square millimeter.
Yield stress
80% of 500 = 400 N/mm2 (MPa)
3.6
4.6
Property classes
nuts
4.8
5.6
5.8
6.8
8.8
9.8
10.9
12.9
14.9
10
12
14
Nuts of a higher property class can nomally be used in the place of nuts of a lower
property class.
* Property classes 14.9 are not ISO or ANSI standard
= quenched and tempered
T 14
ver b2a
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
3.6
4.6
4.8
5.6
Property class
6.8
10.9
12.9
600
8.8 1)
9.8 3)
"d
>
M 16 M 16 2)
800
800
900
1000
1200
Tensile strength,
nominal
300
min.
min.
max.
330
95
400
420
500
520
120
130
155
160
220 (250 at the screw end)
600
190
250
800
250
320
830
255
335
900
290
360
1040
320
380
1220
385
435
min.
max.
90
114 124
147
152
209 (238 at the screw end)
181
238
238
304
242
318
276
342
304
361
366
414
min. HRB
min. HRC
max. HRB
max. HRC
52
67
71
79
82
180
240
320
300
400
89
99,5
22
32
32
39
39
44
480
190
640
640
720
900
1080
640
0,91
660
0,91
720
0,90
940
0,88
1100
0,88
Vickers hardness
HV, F $ 98 N
Brinell hardness
HB, F = 30 D2
Rockwell hardness
HR
Surface hardness, HV 0,3
Lower yield stress, Rel 7), N/mm2
nominal
min.
nominal
min.
Sp /ReL or
Sp /Rp 0,2
N/mm2
min. %
min. %
min.
400
5.8
240
500
340
300
420
480
0,93
0,90
0,92
0,94
0,94
0,91
23
28
34
37
see foot note 6)
180
225
310
280
380
440
580
600
650
830
970
25
22
20
12
12
10
9
8
52
52
48
48
44
The values for full size bolts and screws (not studs) shall not be smaller than the minimum
values for tensile strength.
25
30
30
25
20
15
no fracture
/2 H 1
/3 H 1
/4 H 1
0,015
) For bolts of property class 8.8 in diameters d 16 mm, there is an increased risk of nut stripping in the case of inadvertent over-tightening
inducing a load in excess of proof load. Reference to ISO 898-2 is recommended..
) Minimum tensile properties apply to products of nominal length 1 2,5 d. Minimum hardness applies to products of length 1< 2,5 and
other products which cannot be tensile-tested (e.g. due to head configuration.)
6) Surface hardness shall not be more than 30 Vickers points above the measured core hardness on the product when
readings of both surface and core are carried out at HV 0,3. For property class 10.9, any increase in hardness at the
surface which indicates that the surface hardness exceeds 390 HV is not acceptable.
7) In
cases where the lower yield stress ReL cannot be determined, it is permissible to measure the stress at 0,2% nonproportional elongation R 0.2
ver dd11j
T 15
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Pitch
P
mm
8.8
10.9
12.9
M 1
0,25
0,022
0,033
0,040
0,045
M 1,2
0,25
0,05
0,075
0,092
0,10
M 1,4
0,3
0,08
0,12
0,14
0,16
M 1,6
0,35
0,11
0,16
0,20
0,22
M 2
0,4
0,25
0,37
0,45
0,50
M 2,5
0,45
0,55
0,82
1,0
1,1
M 3
0,5
1,0
1,5
1,9
2,1
M 3,5
0,6
1,6
2,4
3,0
3,3
M 4
0,7
2,4
3,6
4,4
4,9
M 5
0,8
5,1
7,6
9,3
10
M 6
8,7
13
16
17
M 8
1,25
22
33
40
44
M 81
25
38
46
52
1,5
44
66
81
90
M 10 1
56
84
102
114
M 10 1,25
50
75
91
102
M 10
Property class
C
max.
Mn
min.
P
max.
S
max.
4 1), 5 1), 6 1)
0,50
0,060
0,150
8, 9
04 1)
0,58
0,25
0,060
0,150
10 2)
05 2)
0,58
0,30
0,048
0,058
12 2)
0,58
0,45
0,048
0,058
1) Nuts of these property classes may be manufactured from free-cutting steel unless otherwise
agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. In such cases the following maximum
sulphur, phosphorus and lead contents are permissible:
sulphur 0,34%
phosphorus 0,11%
lead 0,35%
2) Alloying elements may be added if necessary to develop the mechanical properties of the nuts.
T 16
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Materials
and treatment
min.
max.
P
max.
S
max.
B9)
max.
0,20
0,05
0,06
0,003
0,55
0,05
0,06
0,003
0,153)
0,55
0,05
0,06
0,003
0,55
0,05
0,06
0,003
0,153)
0,40
0,035
0,035
C
3.61)
4.61)
4.81)
5.61)
Carbon steel
5.81)
6.81)
8.82)
9.8
10,9 4)
10.9 5)
12.9 5), 6)
0,253)
0,55
0,035
0,035
0,153)
0,35
0,035
0,035
0,253)
0,55
0,035
0,035
0,153)
0,35
0,035
0,035
Carbon steel
quenched and tempered or
Carbon steel with additives
(e.g. Boron or Mn or Cr),
quenched and tempered or
Alloy steel quenched and
tempered7)
0,253)
0,55
0,035
0,035
0,203)
0,55
0,035
0,035
Tempering
temperature
C
min.
0,003
425
0,003
425
0,003
340
425
0,203)
0,55
0,035
0,035
0,003
0,283)
0,50
0,035
0,035
0,003
380
1) Free cutting steel is allowed for these property classes with the following maximum sulfur, phosphorus and
lea contents:
sulfur 0,34%; phosphorus 0,11%; lead 0,35%.
2) For nominal diameters above 20 mm the steels specified for property classe 10.9 may be necessary in
order to achieve sufficient hardenability.
3) In case of plain carbon boron alloyed steel with a carbon content below 0,25% (ladle analysis), the
minimum manganese content shall be 0,6% for property class 8.8 and 0,7% for 9.8 and 10.9.
4) Products shall be additionally identified by underlining the symbol of the property class.
5) For the materials of these property classes, it is intended that there should be a sufficient hardenability to
ensure a structure consisting of aproximately 90% martensite in the core of the threaded sections for the
fasteners in the as-hardened condition before tempering.
6) A metallographically detectable white phosphorous enriched layer is not permitted for property class 12.9
on surfaces subjected to tensile stress.
7) This alloy steel shall contain at least one of the following elements in the minimum quantity given:
chromium 0,30%, nickel 0,30%, molybdenum 0,20%, vanadium 0,10%. Where elements are specified in
combinations of two, three or four and have alloy contents less than those given above the limit value to be
applied for classification is 70% of the sum of the individual limit values shown above for the two, three or
four elements concerned.
9) Boron content can reach 0,005% providing that non-effective boron is controlled by titanium and/or
aluminium additions.
T 17
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Property class
4
10
12
N/mm 2
400
500
600
800
1000
1200
Vickers hardness HV 5
max.
302
302
302
302
353
353
Brinell hardness HB 30
max.
290
290
290
290
335
335
max.
30
30
30
30
36
36
Mechanical properties for nuts according ISO (for all other DIN-ISO-nuts)
ISO 898/part 2
Property class
Nominal
size
(thread
diameter)
mm
over
04
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
to
05
HV
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
min. max.
N/mm2
Vickers
hardness
HV
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
min. max.
N/mm2
Vickers
hardness
520
580
10
10
16
16
39
39
100
380
188
302
mm
over to
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
min.
180
800
855
10
870
10
16
39
Vickers
hardness
1) + 2)
200
880
39 9201) 8902) 2331) 1802)
100
353
207
HV
1)
min. max.
max.
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
302
610
1040
3531) 3022)
1060
150
680
302
700
630
146
720
170
128
142
12
Vickers
hardness
proof
1) + 2)
min. max.
1040
1050
HV
1)
min. max.
670
130
1040
302
Vickers
hardness
N/mm2
Property class
10
(thread
diameter)
272
Vickers
hardness
600
590
Nominal
size
16
500
6
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
272
353
Stress
under
Vickers
hardness
load
Sp
N/mm2
11401) 11502)
2)
min.
max
11401) 11502)
2951)
11401) 11602)
2722) 353
1
2
1170 ) 1190 )
12002)
Note:
Minimum hardness is mandatory only for heat-treated nuts and nuts too large to be proof-load tested. For all other nuts,
minimum hardness is provided for guidance only.
Nuts of property class 05, 8 (Style 1 > M 16 only), 10 and 12 shall be hardened and tempered.
Hardness values for nominal sizes (thread diameters) over 39 up to and including 100 mm are to be used for information
and guidance only.
T 18
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
04
05
Stress
under
proof
load
Vickers
hardness
mm
Stress
under
proof
load
HV 30
Sp
N/mm2
Vickers
hardness
Vickers
hardness
HV 30
Sp
N/mm2
Sp
N/mm2
HV 30
1)
min. max.
to
10
690
175
770
10
16
720
190
780
16
33
33
39
302
500
272
353
302
Vickers
hardness
HV 30
1)
min. max.
Sp
N/mm2
188
min. max.
6
Stress
under
proof
load
over
380
min. max.
5
Stress
under
proof
load
188
302
870
233
920
Property class
Nominal
size
(thread
diameter
mm
over to
7
10
10
16
16
33
8
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
10
Vickers hardness
HV 30
1) + 2)
min.
max.
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
12
Vickers hardness
HV 30
min.
1) + 2)
max.
11001)
9551) 8902) 2501) 1952) 3531) 3022)
10552) 2951) 2502)
11101) 10552)
10301)
2951)
3531)
10802)
2602)
10901)
33
39
1) Nuts style 1 (ISO 8673/DIN 971 part 1) < 0,8 d nuts
2) Nuts style 2 (ISO 8674/DIN 971 part 2) < 1,0 d nuts
Stress
under
proof
load
Sp
N/mm2
Vickers
hardness
HV 30
2)
min. max.
353
1200
295
353
353
T 19
8.8
10.9
12.9
04
85
65
45
40
05
100
85
60
50
All rights reserved
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Material
number
according
to
Symbol
KA
65 C
KB
140 C
KC
253 C
26 CrMo 4
1.7219
12 Ni 19
1.5680
X 12 CrNi 18 9
1.6900
X 10 CrNiTi 18 10
1.6903
KD
253 C
X 5 CrNi 18 9
1.4301
A21)
196 C
X 5 CrNi 19 11
1.4303
A21)
196 C
A21)
196 C
steel-iron
standard
680
ISO 3506/part 1
resp.
AD-W 10
X 10 CrNiTi 18 9
1.4541
X 5 CrNiMo 18 10
1.4401
A41)
60 C
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 10
1.4571
A41)
60 C
1)If there is space enough on the fastener, it has to be marked with the property class additionally to
the steel grade A2 and A4: e.g. A2-70 (see ISO 3506/part 1). If a specific steel is required the
fastener has to be marked with the standard number or the designation. This is valid also for
fasteners larger than M 39 .
2)Refer to the DIN worksheet W 10 and the steel-iron-standard 680.
+ 100 C
+ 200 C
+ 250 C
+ 300 C
Property
classes
Mating nuts
4.621)
5-21)
240
210
190
170
140
5.6
5-21)
300
270
230
215
195
8.8
640
590
540
510
480
10.9
10
940
875
790
745
705
12.9
12
1100
1020
925
875
825
Continuous stress at higher temperature may cause warm creep (e.g. 100 hours operation at
300 C may cause loss of preload up to 25%).
1) Index -2 states that "Thomas" steel is not accepted for this property class. For screws of
property class 4.6-2 impact strength of min. 25 J is required (is equal as for 5.6 screws).
T 24
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Material
number
Symbol
C 35 N2)
1.0501
+ 350 C3)
Ck 35
1.1181
YK
+ 350 C3)
Cq 35
1.1172
YQ
+ 350 C3)
24 CrMo 5
1.7258
+ 400 C4)
21 CrMoV 5 7
1.7709
GA
+ 540 C3)
40 CrMoV 4 7
1.7711
GB
+ 540 C3)
X 22 CrMoV 12 1
1.4923
V 6)
+ 580 C3)
X 19 CrMoVNbN 11 1
1.4913
VW
+ 580 C3)
X 8 CrNiMoBNb 16 16
1.4986
+ 650 C3)
X 5 NiCrTi 26 155)
1.4980
SD
+ 700 C3)
NiCr 20 TiAl
2.4952
SB
+ 700 C3)
Nut
Ck 35
Cq 35
C 35 N, Ck 35, Cq 35
24 CrMo 5
21 CrMoV 5 7
24 CrMo 5
21 CrMoV 5 7
40 CrMoV 4 7
21 CrMoV 5 7
X 22 CrMoV 12 1
X 19 CrMoVNbN 11 1
X 22 CrMoV 12 1
X 8 CrNiMoBNb 16 16
X 8 CrNiMoBNb 16 16
X 5 NiCrTi 26 15
X 5 NiCrTi 26 15
NiCr20TiAl
NiCr20TiAl
N o t e: If in bolted joints fasteners of these materials together with extension sleeves are
used, sleeves of the same material as the bolts are recommended.
T 25
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Stainless steel
Designation system
Steel group
Steel grade
Austenitic
Martensitic
C1
Ferritic
C4
(C3*)
C5
F1
Property class
screws, nuts type 1
low nuts
50
025
70
035
80
040
50
025
12H
20H
21H
25H
30H
20H
soft
soft
coldhighworked strength
70
035
110
055
50
025
70
035
30H
25H
40H
hardened
and
tempered
soft
80
040
hardened hardened
and
and
tempered tempered
45
020
60
030
20H
25H
soft
coldworked
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Property
class
Diameter
range
Bolts
low nuts
Tensile
strength
Austenitic
A1
A 2, A 4
A 3, A 5
C1
Martensitic
C3
C 4
Ferritic
F 13)
504)
704)
804)
1004)
12 H
21 H
504)
704)
1104)
804)
504)
70
454)
60
025
035
040
025
055
040
035
020
030
< M 395)
< M 245)
< M 245)
< M 165)
< M 245)
< M 245)
Rm1)
N/mm2
min.
500
700
800
1000
500
700
1100
800
500
700
450
600
250
410
820
640
250
410
250
410
AL 2 )
mm
min.
0,6 d
0,4 d
0,3 d
0,25 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
0,2 d
Nuts
Bolts
and nuts
Stress under
proof load
Hardness
Sp
N/mm2
low nuts
Steel
group
500
700
800
1000
250
350
400
500
700
1100
800
500
700
450
600
250
350
550
400
350
200
300
HV
min. max.
125
210
155
220
350
240
155
220
135
180
200
220
330
440
340
220
330
220
285
Lower yield stress (ReL) and stress at 0,2% permanent strain (Rp 0,2)
at elevated temperatures in % of the values at room temperature.
Steel grade
+ 100 C
+ 200 C
+ 300 C
+ 400 C
A 2, A 4, A 3, A 5
851)
801)
751)
701)
C1
951)
901)
801)
651)
C3
901)
851)
801)
601)
1) This applies to property classes 70 and 80 only. For property class 50 see DIN 17440.
Fasteners of grade A1, F1 and C4 are not to be used at elevated temperatures.
T 28
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
plain
type of joint
MoS2 lubricated
hard
soft
Preload Fv and tightening torque Ma for screws and nuts with bearing surfaces according to
ISO 4762/4014, 4017, resp. 4032/DIN 912, 931, 933 resp. 934
m tot. = 0,10
Thread
diameter
Preload
Tightening torque
Fv in N
Preload
MA in Nm
Tightening torque
Fv in N
MA in Nm
A2-50
A4-50
A2-70
A4-70
A2-80
A4-80
A2-50
A4-50
A2-70
A4-70
A2-80
A4-80
A2-50
A4-50
A2-70
A4-70
A2-80
A4-80
A2-50
A4-50
A2-70
A4-70
A2-80
A4-80
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10*
1400
2260
3200
5900
9400
3000
4800
6800
12500
20000
4000
6500
9100
16800
26700
0,8
1,6
2,7
6,6
13
1,7
3,4
5,8
14
28
2,3
4,5
7,8
19
36
1110
1790
2560
4720
7520
1700
2700
5500
10200
16800
3200
5100
7500
13500
21400
1,2
2,4
4,1
10
21
2,6
5,1
8,7
22
43
3,5
6,8
12
29
57
M12*
M14*
M16
M18
M20
13600
18700
25800
32200
41300
29200
40000
55200
69000
88600
38900
53400
73600
91800
118000
23
36
56
80
112
49
77
120
175
240
10900
15000
20500
26000
33200
23400
32100
44000
55600
71100
31200
42800
58600
74100
94800
35
55
86
124
173
75
119
189
265
373
M22**
M24
M27
M30
51800
59700
78400
95500
109000 A)
128000 A)
150
195
285
400
315 A)
412 A)
238
297
443
605
495 A)
641 A)
M8 x1
M10 x1,25*
M12 x1,25*
M12 x1,5*
M14 x1,5*
6400
10000
15300
14400
20700
13800
21500
32800
31000
44300
M16 x1,5
M18 x1,5
M20 x1,5
M22 x1,5**
M24 x2
28000
37400
47300
58400
66600
M27x2
M30x2
86600
109000
18400
28700
43700
41300
45900
60000
80200
80000
107000
100000 1350000
122000 A)
140000 A)
7,2
14
25
24
39
65
103
160
230
320
41500 88000 A)
48000 102000 A)
63100
76900
15
30
53
51
84
21
39
70
68
113
5150
8100
12300
11700
16600
14700
23000
35300
33200
47600
11
22
38
37
61
60
90
125
165
210
126
190
265
351 A)
446 A)
170
255
350
22700 48200
64300
30400 65200
86800
38300 82000
109100
A)
47200 100000
54000 115000 A)
300
430
70000
88600
11000
17300
26400
24910
35700
99
157
249
351
497
24
46
82
78
130
31
60
108
104
173
91
141
200
265
330
195
303
421
556 A)
709 A)
259
400
562
486
681
Minimum breaking torques (MB min) for bolts and screws of stainless steel grades A1, A2, A3, A4, A5
Thread
diameter
T 29
class 70
class 80
M 1,6
0,15
0,2
M 2,0
0,30
0,4
0,48
M 2,5
0,60
0,9
0,96
M 3,0
1,10
1,6
1,80
M 4,0
2,70
3,8
4,30
M 5,0
5,50
7,8
8,80
M 6,0
9,30
13,0
15,00
M 8,0
23,00
32,0
37,00
M 10,0
46,00
65,0
74,00
M 12,0
80,00
110,0
130,00
M 16,0
210,00
290,0
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
0,24
330,00
All rights reserved
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Grade
Si
Mn
A1
0,12
1,0
6,5
0,200
0,150,35
1619
0,7
Cu
Notes
510
1,752,25
4
2) 8) 13)
6) 9) 12)
3) 4) 8)
A2
0,1
1,0
2,0
0,050
0,03
1520
819
A3
0,08
1,0
2,0
0,045
0,03
1719
912
A4
0,08
1,0
2,0
0,045
0,03
1618,5
23
1015
A5
0,08
1,0
2,0
0,045
0,03
1618,5
23
10,514
C1
0,090,15
1,0
1,0
0,050
0,03
11,514
C3
0,170,25
1,0
1,0
0,040
0,03
1618
1,52,5
C4
0,080,15
1,0
1,5
0,060
0,150,35
1214
0,6
F1
0,12
1,0
1,0
0,040
0,03
1518
2) 5)
6) 10) 11)
FA14)
0,03
1,7
1,5
1819
22,7
4,55
N = 0,07
0,03
1,0
2,0
2123
2,53
55,5
Austenitic
Martensitic
Ferritic
AusteniticFerritic
5) 12)
3) 4) 5)
5)
N = 0,14
01) Values are maximum unless otherwise indicated.
02) Sulphur may be replaced by selenium.
03) Must contain titanium > 5 x C up to 0,8% maximum for stabilization, or4).
04) Must contain niobium (columbium) and/or tantalum > 10 x C up to 1% maximum for stabilization, or3).
05) At the option of the manufacturer the carbon content may be higher where required to obtain the specified mechanical
properties at larger diameters, but shall not exceed 0,12% for austenitic steels.
06) Molybdenum may also be present at the option of the manufacturer.
07) If for some applications a maximum molybdenum content is essential, this must be stated.
08) If the nickel content is below 8%, the minimum manganese content must be 5%.
09) If the chromium content is below 17%, the minimum nickel content should be 12%.
10) May contain titanium > 5 x C up to 0,8% maximum.
11) May contain niobium (columbium) and/or tantalum > 10 x C up to 1,0% maximum.
12) For austenitic stainless steels having a maximum carbon content of 0,03%, nitrogen may be present to a maximum
of 0,22%.
13) There is no minimum limit to the copper content providing that the nickel content is greater than 8%.
14) For information only, will most probably be included in the future.
Corrosion resistance
Resistance
group
Loss of material
g/m2 h
Loss of material
in mm per year
max. 0,1
max. 0,11
> 0,11,0
> 0,111,1
> 1,010,0
> 1,111,0
> 10,0
> 11,0
Comments
completely resistant
sufficiently resistant
less resistant
not resistant
The data listed are based on laboratory tests. If parts are intended for a critical application, they should be tested in a practice oriented
experiment (consult an expert if necessary).
If there is a risk of inter-granular corrosion (mainly in chlorine bearing environments) use titanium or niobium stabilized
steels (grade A3 or A5) or low carbon stainless steels (grade A2L or A4L). For details see ISO 3506 or consult an expert.
T 30
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
Acetic acid
10 %
CH3 COOH
50 %
Acetic acid
100 %
Acetic acid
10 % & 50 %
+ hydrogen peroxide
CH3 COOH + H2O2
Acetic anhydride
Acetone
(CH3 CO)2 O
CH3 COCH3
Acetyl Chloride
CH3 COCI
Acetylic acid
HOOC.C6H4.OCOCH3
Acid-salt mixtures:
H NO3 fuming + 10 % potassium nitrate
H NO3 fuming + 10% aluminium nitrate
10 % H2 SO4 + 10 % copper sulphate
10 % H2 SO4 + 2 % ferric-lll-sulphate
Aluminium
Al
Aluminium acetate
(CH3 COO)3
Aluminium ammonium sulphate
Al (NH4) (SO4)2, 12H2O
Aluminium chloride
Al CI3, 6H2O
Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium sulphate
Al (No3)3, 9H2O
Al2 (SO4)3, 18H2O
all
concentrated
-
molten
saturated
saturated
5%
25 %
10 %
x
x
saturated
Ammonia
Ammonium bifluoride
Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium chloride
NH3
NH4 HF2
NH4 HCO3
(sal-ammoniac)
NH4 CI
T 31
cold saturated
10 %
25 %
50 %
saturated
saturated
cold saturated
any
saturated
saturated
cold saturated
saturated
saturated
10 %
saturated
saturated
+5%
saturated
saturated
5%
molten
saturated solution
Temperature
C
4021
4104
C+F
4016
4510
4057
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
50C
90C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
boiling
2
2
3
1
3
1
2
3
0
2
1
2
2
0
-
0
2
1
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
-
A2
4301
4306
4541
4305
4540
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
boiling
boiling
boiling
750C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
50C
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
boiling
boiling
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
60C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
100C
20C
boiling
20C
20C
650C
20C
20C
fused mass
20C
boiling
2
3
3
0
2
3
2
3
0
3
0
1
1
3
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
0
3
3
3
3
0
1
3
1
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
1
2
3
0
2
0
3
3
3
3
0
1
3
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
3
0
0
A4
div.
4401 4449
4404 4577^
4436 4506+
4571 4539*
4435
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0+
0+
2+
0+
1+
1+
0+^
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
Barium hydroxide
saturated
saturated
any
-
Barium nitrate
Beer
Benzine (Gasoline)
Benzoic acid
Ba (OH)2
Ba (NO3)2
C6 H6
C6 H5 COOH
Blood
Boric acid
H3 BO3
Brandy
all
concentrated
all
concentrated
-
Brine
Bromine Br
0,03 %
0,3 %
1,0 %
100 %
x
x
x
Bromine water
Buttermilk
Butyric acid
C3 H7 COOH
Cadmium Cd
Calcium sulphate
Calcium sulphite
Camphor
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulphide
Carbon tetrachloride
Ca SO4
Ca SO3
C10 H16 O
= carbonic acid
C O2
C S2
C Cl4
= tetrachloromethane
Carbonate of ammonia
NH4 HCO3 + NH4 CO2 NH2
Carnallite
KCl, MgCl2, 6 H2O
Cheese
Chlorbenzene
C5 H5 Cl
Chloric acid
HCIO3
Chloride of lime
Ca (CIO)2, CaO, 2H2O
bleaching solution
Chlorine gas Cl
gas in dry state
saturated
cold saturated
dry
humid
water-free
cold saturated
cold saturated
dry
humid
2,5g Cl/l
-
in humid state
Chloroform
dry
x
x
x
water-free
CH Cl3
Chlorosulphonate acid
Chlorine water
Chocolate
Chrimic acid
HSO3 Cl
water saturated with Cl
CrO2
Chrome sulphate
Cr2 (SO4)3, 18 H2O
Cider
Citric acid
HO C (CH2 COOH)2 COOH, H2O
10 %
concentated
10 % pure
SO3-free
50 % pure
SO3-free
50 % comm.
with SO3
hot saturated
1%
x
x
x
10 %
25 %
50 %
5 %, 3 at
-
Copper-ll-acetate
Copper-ll-chloride
T 32
cold saturated
Temperature
C+F
A2
A4
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
70C
20C or. boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
boiling
20 C
boiling
20C
boiling
20 C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
1
3
0
20C
boiling
molten
20C
20C
20C
hot
hot
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
100C
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
140C
20C
and hot
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
1
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
1
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
div.
0
0
1
0
0+
0+
2+
-
0+
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Corrosive Agent
Concentration
Copper carbonate
Copper-ll-cyanide
Copper-ll-nitrate
2 CuCO3, Cu (OH)2
Cu (CN)2
Cu (NO3)2, 3 H2O
Copper-ll-sulphate
Cu SO4, 5 H2O
= blue vitriol
+ 3 % H2 SO4
Creosote
hot saturated
50 %
all
concentrated
Cresol
Crude oil
Curing solution
Dichloroethane
Dichloroethylene
Diethyl ether
Disulphur dichloride
CH3 C6 H4 OH
CH2 Cl . CH2Cl
CHCl : CHCl
(C2 H5)2 .0
x
water-free
water-free
S2 Cl2
Drainage water
Drainage water
Dye bath
= acidic water
alkaline or neutral
organic acid
+ traces H2 SO4
Ferric-lll-nitrate
Ferro-gallic ink
Ferrous-ll-sulphate
Ferric-lll-sulphate
Fluorosilicic acid (= sand acid)
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
Fe Cl3
Fe (NO3)3, 9 H2O
Fe (SO4), 7 H2O
Fe2 (SO4)3
H2 Si F6
HC HO
H.COOH
acidic
-
all
concentrated
water-free
commercial grade
30 at
30 %
50 %
all concentrated
10 %
10 %
vapours
40 %
10 %
50 %
80 %
100 %
Fruit juices
and fruit acids
Fruit pulp
fuming
containing SO2
( 11 % free SO3)
fuming
( 60 % free SO3)
Gallic acid
Glue
Glycerine
hot saturated
C6 H2 (OH)3 COOH
(also acidic)
concentrated
C3 H5 (OH)3
Humid
Hydrazine sulphate
T 33
(NH2)2 H2 SO4
10 %
x
x
x
Temperature
C
4021
4104
C+F
4016
4510
4057
20C
boiling
20 C
boiling
20C and
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
150C
180C
235C
300C
hot
20C
50C
20C
20C
20C
boiling
100C
20C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
100C
20C
80C
20C
boiling
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
A2
4301
4306
4541
4305
4540
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
3
3
3
0
1
0
1
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
-
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
A4
div.
4401 4449
4404 4577^
4436 4506+
4571 4539*
4435
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0+
0+^
0+
1+
1+
0+
1+
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
H Cl
Hydrocyanic acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen chloride
HCN
H2F2
H Cl
Hydrogen fluoride
HF
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen sulphide
H2 O2
Concentration
0,5%
40 %
-
L
x
x
x
x
x
gaseous form
dry
<4
dry
H2 S
Hydroxylamine sulphate
10 %
(NH2 OH)2 H2 SO4
Iodine
dry
humid
vapours
Iodine, tincture of
Iodoform
Iron phosphate
Lactic acid
CHJ3
(by the bonderizing process)
x
x
1,5 %
molten
Mn Cl2, 4 H2O
Mn SO4, 7 H2O
Hg (CN)2
Mercury-ll-acetate
Hg (CH3 COO)2
Mercury-ll-chloride
Hg Cl2 (sublimate)
Mercury-ll-chloride
T 34
10 %
30 %
concentrated
C H3 O H
CH3 Cl
CH2 Cl2
50 %
to 50 %
10 %
50 %
cold saturated
hot saturated
0,1 %
all
concentrated
-
0,7 %
boiling
all
concentrated
water-free
water-free
fresh
sour
Temperature
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
50C
100C
400C
100C
C
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
C+F
2
3
0
3
2
2
3
3
3
A2
1
3
0
3
1
1
2
3
1
20C
20C
100C
<400C
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
60C
98C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boling
20C
boiling
400C
600C
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
200C
boiling
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
boiling
100C
20C
50C
100C
boiling
boiling
20C
20C
20C
50C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
3
boiling
20C
65C
boiling
boiling
to 70C
to 70C
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
1
1
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A4
div.
1 0+^*
3
0
3
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0+
0+
0+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
Mixed acid
(nitrating acids)
Monochloroacetic acid
Mustard
Nickel chloride
Nickel nitrate
Nickel sulphate
CH2 Cl COO H
Ni Cl2, 6 H2O
Ni (NO3)2, 6 H2O
50 % H2SO4
+ 50 %
HNO3
75 % H2SO4
+ 25 %
HNO3
20 % H2SO4
+ 15 %
HNO3
70 % H2SO4
+ 10 %
HNO3
30 % H2SO4
+5%
HNO3
15 % H2SO4
+5%
HNO3
2 % H2SO4
+1%
HNO3
50 %
-
x
x
x
Ni SO4, 7 H2O
Nitric acid
7%
H NO3
10 %
25 %
37 %
50 %
66 %
Nitrous acid
Nitrous acid 60
Nitrous vitreol content 4 - 5 %
Novocaine
Oil
Oil
H NO2
(lubricating oil)
(vegetable)
Oxalic acid
99 %
(Hoko)
concentrated
5%
(COOH)2, 2 H2O
10 %
25%
50%
-
Paraffin
P3-washing powder
Paris Green
3 CU (As O2)3, CU (CH3 COO)2
Persil
Petrol
Petrol ether
Petroleum
all concentrated
-
Phenol
= carbolic acid
C6 H5 OH
T 35
pure
+ 10 % H2O
crude 90 % Ph
Temperature
C
4021
4104
C+F
4016
4510
4057
50C
90C
120C
50 %
90C
157C
50C
80C
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
A2
4301
4306
4541
4305
4540
0
1
2
1
1
3
0
1
50C
90C
168C
90C
110C
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
134C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
75C
20C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C and
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
boiling
20
molten mass
95C
20C
3
2
0
-
3
0
-
3
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20C and
boiling
20C
20C
boiling
boiling
boiling
boiling
A4
div.
4401 4449
4404 4577^
4436 4506+
4571 4539*
4435
0
1
2
0
1
3
0
0
1+
1+^
1+^
1+^
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
1%
H3 PO4
10 %
45 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
concentrated
Phosphorous pentoxide
P2 O5
Photographic developer
Photographic fixer
Picric acid
C6 H2 (NO2)3 OH
Potassium acetate
CH3 COO K
Potassium aluminium sulphate
= alum
KAL (SO4)2, 12 H2O
Potassium bichromate
dry or
humid
all concentrated
10 %
hot saturated
25 %
K2 Cr2 O7
KHF2
Potassium bifluoride
Potassium bisulphate
K H SO4
cold saturated
2%
5%
15 %
-
Potassium bisulphite
Ca H2 (SO3)2
= sulphite lye
= tartar
K H C4 H4 O6
KBr
K Cl O3
Potassium bitartrate
Potassium bromide
Potassium chlorate
Potassium carbonate
20 at
hot saturated
hot saturated
-
K2 CO3 = potash
Potassium chloride
cold saturated
hot saturated
-
Ca Cl2, 6 H2O
Potassium chloride
Potassium chrome alum
Potassium cyanate
Potassium cyanide
Potassium cyanoferrate (lll)
K Cl
= chrome alum
KCr (SO4)2, 12 H2O
KOCN
KCN
K3 [Fe (CN)6]
5%
hot saturated
cold saturated
-
20 %
= caustic potash
50 %
KOH
Potassium hypochlorite
hot saturated
fused mass
-
K Cl O
Potassium iodide
KJ
Potassium nitrate
25 %
= Kalisalpeter
K NO3
Potassium oxalate
K2 C2 O4, H2O
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
Potassium sulphate
K2 SO4
T 36
50 %
molten mass
all
concentrated
all
concentrated
-
Temperature
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
C
1
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
-
C+F
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
-
A2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
3
1
3
1
A4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
20C
20C
20C
molten
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
90C
20C
90C
90C
20C
boiling
200C
cold
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
20C
20C
boiling
20C and
boiling
to 40C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
360C
20C
150C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
550C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C and
boiling
1
3
1
2
2
3
0
3
3
2
3
3
0
1
1
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
2
3
0
2
2
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
1
3
3
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
div.
1+0*
1+0*
1+0*
1+*
1+
0+
0+^
1+
0+
0
0
0+
1+
0
0
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Pyrogallic acid
Quinine sulphate
Salicyclic acid
Sauerkraut pickle
Silver bromide
Silver chloride
Silver nitrate
Spinning bath
(viscous bath)
Soap
Sodium acetate
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bisulphate
Sodium bisulphite
Sodium bromide
Sodium carbonate
Concentration
= pyrogallol
C6 H3 (OH)3
HO C6 H4 COOH
Ag Br
Ag Cl
Ag No3
H2 SO4
H2 SO4
CH3 COO Na, 3 H2O
Na H CO3
Na H SO4, H2O
Na H SO3
Na Br
Na2 CO3, 10 H2O
Sodium chlorate
all
concentrated
10 %
fused mass
up to 10 %
ovet 10 %
saturated
jede
10 %
50 %
20 %
10 %
cold saturated
fused mass
30 %
x
x
x
x
x
Na Cl O3
Sodium chloride
cold saturated
Na Cl
= table salt
Sodium chlorite
Sodium fluoride
Sodium hydrogenphosphate
Na Cl O2
Na F
hot saturated
5%
5%
-
Temperature
C
4021
4104
C+F
4016
4510
4057
20C
A2
4301
4306
4541
4305
4540
0
A4
div.
4401 4449
4404 4577^
4436 4506+
4571 4539*
4435
0
20C
20C
20C
boiling
250C
70C
70C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
80C
boiling
boiling
900C
20C and
boiling
20C
100C
100C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
-
0
0
0
3
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
-
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
-
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
20C
boiling
boiling
320C
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
360C
boiling
20C and
boiling
0
2
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
-
0
2
2
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
-
0
1
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
to 80C
20C and
boiling
20C and
boiling
20C
20C and
boiling
20C
boiling
boiling
100C
boiling
20C
boiling
2
2
3
3
0
0
2
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0+^
1+^
0
1
2
25 %
= caustic soda
Sodium hypochlorite
Na O H
Na Cl O
= bleach
Sodium nitrate
Na NO3
= sodium salpeter
Sodium nitrite
Na NO2
Sodium p-toluensulphonchloramine
= chloramine-T
CH3 C6 H4 SO2 NCINa, 3 H2O
Sodium perborate
Na BO3, 4 H2O
Sodium perchlorate
Na Cl O4, 4 H2O
Sodium peroxyd
Na2 O2
stabilized by 10% sodium silicate
Sodium phosphate sec.
Na2 PO4, 12 H2O
Sodium phosphate tert.
Na3 PO4, 12 H2O
Sodium salicylate
HO C6 H4 COO Na
Sodium silicate
Na2 SiO3
Sodium sulphate
= Glauber salt
Na2 SO4, 10 H2O
Sodium sulphide
Na2 S, 9 H2O
Sodium sulphite
Na2 SO3, 7 H2O
Sodium tetraborate
= borax
Na2 B4 O7, 10 H2O
Sodium thiosulphate
Na2 S2 O3, 5 H2O
Soft soap
Stearic acid
C17 H35 COOH
Sugar solution
T 37
50 %
fused mass
5 %
fused mass
hot saturated
-
cold saturated
10 %
10 %
10 %
cold saturated
25 %
sat. soln.
50 %
saturated
molten
25 %
-
20C
boiling
20C
20C
130C
20C
boiling
0+
1+
3+
0
1
1+
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
molten
simmering
1%
Sulphur wet
Sulphuric acid
H2 SO4
2,5 %
5%
7,5 %
10 %
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
98 %
concentrated
Sulphurous acid
H2 S O3
Sulphurous Gas
SO2
humid, free of SO3
Superphosphate
Ca (H2 PO4)2 + Ca So4 + 3 % H2 SO4
Tannic acid
saturated
4at
5 - 8 at
10 - 20 at
-
5%
= tannin
10 %
50 %
Tartaric acid
10 %
COOH (CHOH)2 COOH
50 %
Thioglycollic acid
Tin
HS CH2 COOH
Sn
Tin-lV-chloride
molten
hot saturated
Sn Cl4
Tin-ll-chloride
Sn Cl2, 2 H2O
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroacetic acid
Turpentine, oil of
Urea
Urine
Varnish
Vaseline
Vegetables
T 38
C6 H5 CH3
C2 H Cl3
C Cl3 - COOH
CO (NH2)2
= copal varnish
water free
-
Temperature
130C
445C
20C
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
boiling
20C
70C
150C
boiling
20C
135C
160C
180 -200C
up to100C
>100C
>300C
900C
20C
C
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-
C+F
0
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
-
A2
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
0
2
2
3
0
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
0
A4
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
3
1
2
3
0
2
2
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
20C
boiling
300C
400C
600C
20C
boiling
50C
boiling
20C and
boiling
boiling
20C
20C
and hot
20C
20C
boiling
20C
hot
boiling
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
3
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
3
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
div.
0+*
0+*
0+*
1+
0*
1+
0+
1+0*
1+
0+
1+0*
1+
0+
1+0*
2+
0+
1+0*
0+*
1+*
0
1+*
0+
1+
0+
0+
1+
0+
0+
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Concentration
Vinegar
= wine vinegar
Washing powder
Waste water
(acid-free)
Waste water
(with traces of sulphuric acid)
Water
tap water
Waterglass (sodium silicate)
Water vapour
Water vapour with SO2
Water vapour with CO2
Wine
Xylol
C6 H4 (CH3)2
Zink Zn
Zink chloride
molten
Zn Cl2
Zn (CN)2
cold saturated
Zn SO4, 7 H2O
hot saturated
Alcohol
Alum
Ammonium alum
Antichlor
Aspirin
Bleach
Bleach
Bleaching solution
Bonderizing solution
Borax
Carbolic acid
Caustic potash
Caustic soda
Chloramine- T
Chloride of lime
Chloroacetic acid
Chrome alum
Cynide of potash
Developer
Epsom salts
Ethylene dichloride
Fixer
Glacial acetic acid
Glauber salt
Hydrochloric acid
gas form
Industrial air
Ink
Liquid ammonia
Lubricating oil
Methyl aldehyde
Nitrating acids
Oleic acid
Pink salt
Potash
Precipitating bath
Prussic acid
Prussiate of potash
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Pulp
Quicklime
Red prussiate of potash
Refrigerating brine
Sal-ammoniac
Saltpeter
Sea-water
Silver bromide
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
T 39
Temperature
C
4021
4104
C+F
4016
4510
4057
20C
boiling
to 40C
to 40C
20C
20C
boiling
400C
20C
hot
20C
boiling
500C
20C
45C
boiling
20C
20C
boiling
boiling
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
A2
4301
4306
4541
4305
4540
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
2
3
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
Slaked lime
Soda
Spirits of wine
Sugar of lead
Steam
Sublimate
Sulphite lye
Sulphur (II) chloride
Sulphur dioxide
Tannic
Tartar
Tetrachloromethane
Trisodium
Wine vinegar
Yellow prussiate of potash
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
A4
div.
4401 4449
4404 4577^
4436 4506+
4571 4539*
4435
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
calcium hydroxide
sodium carbonate
ethyl alcohol
lead acetate
water vapour
mercury-II-chloride
calcium bisulphite
sulphur dichloride
sulphurous acid (gas)
tannic acid
potassium bitartrate
carbon tetrachloride
sodium phosphate tert.
vinega
potassium ferrocyanide (II)
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Special materials
High-performance, corrosion and heat resistant
alloys
Consult the steel manufacturer for particular applications!
Range of application
and special properties
Alloy
Monel
2.4360 successfully utilized in the production of salt. The alloy has good resistance to cavitation and erosion
2.4375 in sea water and brackish water at high flow rates. The alloy is highly corrosion resistant to
400
K-500
chlorinated solvents, glass etchants, sulphuric and other acids and almost all alkalis. It is not
susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking. It can be used in oxidizing atmospheres up to 550C and
a little higher in reducing atmospheres. Usable for formed and forged fasteners.
Titanium
99,8%
99,7%
99,6%
99,5%
Hastelloy B
B-2
Alloy used where strength/weight ratio is of prime importance (43 percent lighter than stainless
3.7025 steel). Good fatigue resistance, high corrosion resistance in chemical processing equipment,
3.7035 especially in oxidizing environments. Sea water resistant.
3.7055
3.7065
Especially useful for equipment handling hydrogen chloride gas, aluminium chloride catalysts,
2.4617 hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, (in the absence of oxidizing contaminants), acetic and phosphoric
acids. The alloy can be used in oxizing atmospheres up to 530C and in reducing
atmospheres or under vacuum at temperatures above 815C. It is resistant to grain-boundary
carbide formation and therefore does not normally require a post-weld heat-treatment. Not
recommend for use in strongly oxidizing environments, mineral acids or copper-chloride; see
Hastelloy C.
Hastelloy C
C-4
C-22
C-276
The most versatile nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy available today, with improved resistance to
2.4610 both uniform and localized corrosion as well as a variety of mixed industrial chemicals. Also exhibits
2.4602 superior weldability. Outstanding corrosion resistance in chemical processing equipment, especially
2.4819 in strongly oxidizing environments, hot contaminated mineral acids, solvents, chlorine and chlorinecontaminated media (organic and inorganic), dry hypochlorite (chlorine dioxide), formic acid, acetic
acid, acetic anhydride, sea water and salt solutions. Outstanding resistance in chemical processes
containing Fe +++ and Cu++ chlorides. Even after exposure to temperatures in the range of 650 1040C, the alloy retains high ductility and corrosion resistance. It is resistant to the precipitation of
grain boundary carbides and can thus be put into service without the need for a post-weld heat
treatment. Some applications: cellophane manufacturing, nuclear fuel reprocessing, chlorine
spargers, pesticide production, circuit board etching equipment, complex acid mixtures, heat
exchangers, electro galvanizing equipment, SO2 cooling towers, HF furnaces.
Hastelloy G
G-30
Finds application under both oxidizing and reducing conditions especially in hot phosphoric acid,
2.4603 sulphuric acid, and as a material of construction for gas scrubbers in flue-gas desulphurization units.
Very good resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking.
Ninomic
75
90
105
Inconel
600
625
718
2.4816
2.4856
2.4668
Nilo
36
42
K
T 40
A high temperature alloy with good mechanical properties and oxidation resistance up to
1.3912
1.3917
1.3918
Oxidation resistance up to 1175C combined with outstanding general corrosion resistance. Retains
high mechanical properties up to 700C. High fatigue resistance and outstanding creep properties
at high temperatures. Good mechanical properties also at low temperatures. This alloy is also used
in nuclear reactor components because of its resistance to chloride ion stress corrosion cracking.
Weldable without post-weld heat-treatment.
An alloy with controlled thermal expansion and an controlled average coefficient of expansion
(e.g. less than 1,7 x 10-6/K or between 5,95 and 6,45 1,7 x 10-6/K) in the temperature range 20100C.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Nominal
thread diameter
mm
Symbol
Designation
Tensile
strength
Stress at
permanent
set limit
Percentage
elongation
after fracture
Rm
N/mm2
R
p 0,2
N/mm2
A
5
%
over
to
39
min.
240
min.
160
min.
14
12
6
39
6
39
12
39
39
440
370
440
370
470
400
590
340
250
340
250
340
200
540
11
19
11
19
22
33
12
CU1
E-Cu57/Cu-ETP
CU2
CUZn37
CU3
CuZn39Pb3
CU4
CuSn6
CU5
CuNi1,5 Si
CU6
CuZn40MnPb
39
440
180
18
CU7
CuAl10Ni5Fe4
12
39
640
270
15
AL1
AIMg3
AL2
AIMg5
AL3
AISi1MgMn
AL4
AlCuMgSi
AL5
AIZnMgCu0,5
10
14
10
10
20
14
36
6
39
10
39
39
270
250
310
280
320
310
420
380
460
230
180
205
200
250
260
290
260
380
3
4
6
6
7
10
6
10
7
AL6
AIZn5,5MgCu
39
510
440
TI1
TI 99,8
20
290
180
30
TI2
TiAI6V4
39
890
820
10
Cold formed bolts and nuts are primarily made of following materials:
l
l
l
Brass
Aluminium
Kuprodur
= Ms 63 = Cu Zn 37
= AI Mg 3
= Cu Ni 1,5 Si
Brass
Aluminium
= Ms 58 = Cu Zn 39 Pb3
= AI Mg Si 1
Brass
Ms 63
Ms 63
Aluminium
AI Mg 3
Kuprodur
Cu Ni 1,5 Si
T 42
M2
M2,5
M3
M3,5
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
0,14
0,29
0,50
0,79
1,20
2,2
3,9
9,0
17
0,10
0,20
0,36
0,57
0,85
1,6
2,8
7,0
13
2,30
4,7
8,0
19,5
38
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Polyamid 66 (nylon)
Mechanical properties (dry)
Yield strength N/mm2 (MPa)
Elongation %
Bending stress max.
Elasticity module N/mm2
Moisture absorption %
Dry
85 N/mm2
3060%
130135 N/mm2
26002900 N/mm2
3,43,8%
Humid
60 N/mm2
120280%
17002000 N/mm2
Dry
250255 C
150-170 C
80100 C
Humid
Chemical properties:
Resistant against:
Tolerances
Tolerances for polyamid (nylon ) fasteners correspond about to those of steel fasteners
multiplied by 2.
M3
0,1
0,1
M4
0,2
0,3
M5
0,5
0,6
M6
1,5
1,5
M8
2,5
3,0
M10
3
4
M12
4
6
M16
8
12
Fastening in plastics
Following table helps to select the correct type of screws. However, making suitable tests is
recommend in any case to determine the two most important parameters: core hole diameter and
thread engagement.
Inscription:
d very suitable
f limited suitable
s not suitable
T 43
Tapping
screws
Tapping
screws
Thread
cutting screws
PT screws
PT screws
DIN standard
DIN 7513
metr. thread
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
mges. = 0,08
Thread
diameter
mges. = 0,10
Preload
Tightening torque
Preload
FV [N]
M A [Nm]
FV [N]
Tightening toruqe
MA [Nm]
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.0
12.9
M4
M5
M6
4 350
7 150
10 100
6 150
10 100
14 200
7 400
12 100
17 000
2,1
4,2
7,0
2,9
6,0
10
3,5
7,1
12
4 200
6 900
9 750
5 900
9 700
13 700
7 100
11 600
16 400
2,4
4,9
8,0
3,3
7,0
12
4,0
8,0
14
[M 7]
M8
[M 9]
14 800
18 500
24 700
20 700
26 100
34 700
24 900
31 300
41 600
12
17
25
16
24
35
20
29
43
14 400
17 900
23 800
20 200
25 100
33 400
24 200
30 200
40 100
13
20
29
19
28
41
23
34
49
M 10 *
M 12 *
M 14 *
29 500
43 000
59 000
41 400
60 500
82 500
49 700
72 500
99 000
34
60
95
48
84
135
58
100
160
28 400
41 500
56 500
40 000
58 500
80 000
48 000
70 000
96 000
40
69
110
56
98
155
67
115
185
M 16
M 18
M 20
81 000
98 500
127 000
114 000
138 000
178 000
137 000
166 000
214 000
145
200
285
205
285
400
245
340
480
78 500
95 000
122 000
110 000
134 000
172 000
132 000
160 000
206 000
170
235
330
240
330
465
285
395
560
M 22 **
M 24
M 27
158 000
183 000
239 000
222 000
257 000
337 000
266 000
308 000
404 000
380
490
720
530
690
1 000
640
830
1 200
152 000
176 000
232 000
214 000
248 000
326 000
257 000
298 000
391 000
445
570
840
620
800
1 200
750
960
1 400
M 30
M 33
M 36
292 000
363 000
426 000
410 000
533 000
620 000
493 000
612 000
710 000
980
1 330
1 710
1 400
1 950
2 500
1 650
2 200
2 900
282 000
351 000
412 000
397 000
516 000
605 000
476 000
593 000
690 000
1 150
1 560
2 000
1 600
2 290
2 900
1 950
2 600
3 400
M 39
M 42
510 000
580 000
750 000
860 000
860 000
980 000
2 190
2 700
3 200
4 000
3 700
4 600
490 000
560 000
720 000
830 000
830 000
950 000
2 600
3 200
3 800
4 700
4 400
5 400
M 8x1
M 10 x 1,25 *
M 12 x 1,25 *
20 200
31 600
48 200
28 400
44 400
68 000
34 100
53 300
81 500
18
36
64
26
51
91
31
61
110
19 500
30 500
46 600
27 000
42 900
65 500
33 000
51 500
78 500
22
42
76
30
59
105
36
71
130
M 12 x 1,5 *
M 14 x 1,5 *
M 16 x 1,5
45 400
65 000
88 000
64 000
91 500
124 000
76 500
110 000
148 000
62
100
150
87
140
215
105
170
255
43 900
63 000
85 000
62 000
88 500
120 000
74 000
106 000
144 000
72
120
180
100
165
250
120
200
300
M 18 x 1,5
M 20 x 1,5
M 22 x 1,5 **
114 000
144 000
178 000
161 000
203 000
250 000
193 000
244 000
300 000
220
305
405
310
430
570
370
510
680
111 000
140 000
172 000
156 000
197 000
242 000
187 000
236 000
291 000
260
380
480
365
510
680
435
610
810
M 24 x 2
M 27 x 2
M 30 x 2
203 000
264 000
331 000
286 000
371 000
466 000
343 000
445 000
559 000
520
760
1 050
730
1 050
1 500
880
1 300
1 800
197 000
256 000
321 000
277 000
359 000
452 000
332 000
431 000
542 000
610
900
1 250
860
1 250
1 750
1 050
1 500
2 100
M 33 x 2
M 36 x 3
M 42 x 3
407 000
458 000
640 000
598 000
670 000
940 000
680 000
770 000
1 080 000
1 410
1 770
2 900
2 080
2 600
4 200
2 400
3 000
4 800
395 000
444 000
620 000
581 000
650 000
910 000
660 000
740 000
1 050 000
1 680
2 100
3 400
2 470
3 100
5 000
2 800
3 500
5 700
*
**
Hexagonal items with width across flats according to ISO require about ca. 1,5% lower tightening torque
(preload remains the same).
Hexagonal items with width across flats according to ISO require about ca. 2% higher tightening torque
(preload remains the same).
T 20
Preload
Tightening torque
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Tightening of fasteners
For good functioning of the fasteners, the preload (clamping force) obtained by tightening is of significance. As a
principle, fasteners are to be tightened until their lower yield stress value is reached. However, since tightening
causes friction and adds additional stress on the fastener, the effective preload is lower than the yield strength.
Suitable tightening torques and the resulting preload are shown in the following charts. Friction, however, has a
strong influence on these figures. For normal applications (plain, slightly lubricated), start with friction coefficient
mtotal = 0,12 for your calculations. In other cases, refer to the following table to find the friction coefficient range.
Values for high-strength structural bolting are found on page A 53,
for stainless steel fasteners see page T 29.
Coefficients of friction in the bearing area (bolt or nut) and in the thread mtotal
Nut
l tapped threads, plain or phosphated
l electroplating (zinc in the thread , 4 mm)
l nut face according to ISO 4032 / DIN 934
zinc plated
plain
plain or phosphated, slightly
lubricated
0,12(0,18)
0,06(0,12)
0,12(0,18)
0,06(0,12)
Bolt
l formed or cut
0,14(0,20)
0,14(0,20)
hot-dip galvanized
0,16(0,25)
0,12(0,20)
MoS2 lubricated
0,08(0,12)
*) PLUS coating = the thread is coated with an adhesive as locking feature. Addition: m-values only apply to PLUS-coatings and
onmiFIT adhesives. For all other adhesives, especially anaerobic adhesives, use mtotal = 0,20(0,30) (please consult the manufacturer).
T 24
ver z1d
MA
M
ARYLAND M
ME
ETRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Thread
diameter
Preload
tot.
tot. = 0,14
= 0,125
Tightening torque
F V [N]
Preload
M A [Nm]
Tightening torque
FV [N]
M A [Nm]
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.0
12.9
4 000
6 550
9 250
5 650
9 200
13 000
6 750
11 100
15 600
2,7
5,5
9,5
3,8
8,0
13
4,6
9,5
16
3 900
6 350
9 000
5 450
8 950
12 600
6 550
10 700
15 100
2,9
6,0
10
4,1
8,5
14
4,9
10
17
[M 7]
M8
[M 9]
13 600
17 000
22 600
19 100
23 900
31 900
22 900
28 700
38 200
15
23
34
22
32
47
26
39
57
13 200
16 500
22 000
18 500
23 200
30 900
22 200
27 900
37 100
16
25
36
23
35
51
28
41
61
M 10 *
M 12 *
M 14 *
27 100
39 500
54 000
38 000
55 500
76 000
45 700
66 700
91 300
46
80
125
64
110
180
77
135
215
26 200
38 300
52 500
36 900
54 000
74 000
44 300
64 500
88 500
49
86
135
69
120
190
83
145
230
M 16
M 18
M 20
75 000
90 500
117 000
105 000
127 000
164 000
126 000
153 000
197 000
195
270
385
275
390
540
330
455
650
73 000
88 000
114 000
102 000
124 000
160 000
123 000
148 000
192 000
210
290
410
295
405
580
355
485
690
M 22 **
M 24
M 27
145 000
169 000
221 000
205 000
237 000
311 000
245 000
284 000
374 000
510
660
980
720
930
1 400
870
1 100
1 650
141 000
164 000
215 000
199 000
230 000
302 000
239 000
276 000
363 000
550
710
1 050
780
1 000
1 500
930
1 200
1 800
M 30
M 33
M 36
269 000
335 000
394 000
379 000
493 000
578 000
454 000
566 000
665 000
1 350
1 810
2 320
1 850
2 700
3 400
2 250
3 100
3 900
262 000
326 000
382 000
368 000
479 000
562 000
442 000
550 000
646 000
1 450
1 950
2 500
2 000
2 900
3 700
2 400
3 300
4 200
M 39
M 42
M4
M5
M6
470 000
540 000
690 000
790 000
790 000
910 000
3 000
3 700
4 400
5 500
5 100
6 300
460 000
520 000
670 000
770 000
770 000
880 000
3 200
4 000
4 800
5 900
5 500
6 800
M 8x1
M 10 x 1,25 *
M 12 x 1,25 *
18 600
29 100
44 600
26 200
40 900
62 500
31 500
49 100
75 000
25
49
88
35
68
125
42
82
150
18 100
28 300
43 300
25 500
39 800
61 000
30 600
47 700
73 000
27
52
95
38
73
135
45
88
160
M 12 x 1,5 *
M 14 x 1,5 *
M 16 x 1,5
41 900
60 500
81 500
59 000
85 000
114 000
70 500
102 000
137 000
83
140
210
115
195
295
140
235
350
40 700
58 500
79 000
57 000
82 500
111 000
68 500
99 000
133 000
90
150
225
125
210
315
150
250
380
M 18 x 1,5
M 20 x 1,5
M 22 x 1,5 **
106 000
134 000
165 000
149 000
189 000
232 000
179 000
226 000
279 000
305
425
570
425
600
800
510
720
960
103 000
130 000
161 000
145 000
183 000
226 000
174 000
220 000
271 000
325
460
610
460
640
880
550
770
1 050
M 24 x 2
M 27 x 2
M 30 x 2
188 000
245 000
308 000
265 000
344 000
433 000
318 000
413 000
520 000
720
1 050
1 450
1 000
1 500
2 050
1 200
1 800
2 500
183 000
238 000
300 000
257 000
335 000
422 000
309 000
402 000
506 000
780
1 150
1 600
1 100
1 600
2 250
1 300
1 950
2 700
M 33 x 2
M 36 x 3
M 42 x 3
379 000
425 000
590 000
557 000
624 000
870 000
640 000
710 000
1 000 000
1 990
2 460
4 000
2 900
3 600
5 900
3 400
4 200
6 700
369 000
413 000
580 000
542 000
607 000
850 000
623 000
690 000
980 000
2 150
2 700
4 300
3 200
3 900
6 300
3 600
4 500
7 300
Thread
diameter
Preload
tot.
= 0,16
tot. = 0,20
Tightening torque
F V [N]
Preload
M A [Nm]
Tightening torque
FV [N]
M A [Nm]
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.9
12.9
8.8
10.0
12.9
3 700
6 100
8 600
5 200
8 600
12 100
6 250
10 300
14 500
3,1
6,5
11
4,4
9,0
15
5,0
11
18
3 400
5 600
7 900
4 800
7 900
11 100
5 750
9 450
13 300
3,5
7,0
12
4,9
10
17
6
12
20
[M 7]
M8
[M 9]
12 600
15 800
21 100
17 800
22 300
29 700
21 300
26 700
35 600
18
26
39
25
37
55
30
45
66
11 600
14 500
19 400
16 300
20 500
27 300
19 600
24 500
32 700
20
30
44
28
40
62
34
50
74
M 10 *
M 12 *
M 14 *
25 200
36 800
50 500
35 500
51 500
71 000
42 600
62 000
85 000
53
92
145
75
130
205
90
155
250
23 400
33 900
46 300
32 600
47 600
65 000
39 100
57 000
78 000
60
105
165
84
145
230
100
175
280
M 16
M 18
M 20
70 000
84 000
109 000
98 000
118 000
153 000
118 000
142 000
184 000
230
310
445
320
435
630
385
520
750
64 500
77 500
100 000
90 500
109 000
141 000
108 000
131 000
169 000
255
350
500
380
495
710
435
590
850
M 22 **
M 24
M 27
136 000
157 000
207 000
191 000
221 000
291 000
229 000
265 000
349 000
600
770
1 150
840
1 100
1 600
1 000
1 300
1 950
125 000
145 000
190 000
176 000
203 000
268 000
211 000
244 000
321 000
680
870
1 300
950
1 200
1 800
1 150
1 450
2 200
M 30
M 33
M 36
252 000
313 000
368 000
354 000
460 000
540 000
425 000
528 000
621 000
1 550
2 120
2 700
2 200
3 100
4 000
2 600
3 600
4 600
232 000
288 000
338 000
326 000
424 000
497 000
391 000
487 000
571 000
1 750
2 400
3 100
2 450
3 500
4 500
2 950
4 100
5 200
M 39
M 42
M4
M5
M6
442 000
500 000
650 000
740 000
740 000
850 000
3 500
4 300
5 200
6 400
5 900
7 300
408 000
460 000
599 000
680 000
680 000
780 000
4 000
4 900
5 900
7 200
6 700
8 300
M 8x1
M 10 x 1,25 *
M 12 x 1,25 *
17 400
27 200
41 600
24 400
38 200
58 500
29 300
45 900
70 000
29
57
105
41
80
145
49
95
175
16 000
25 000
38 400
22 500
35 100
54 000
27 000
42 200
64 500
33
64
115
46
90
165
55
105
195
M 12 x 1,5 *
M 14 x 1,5 *
M 16 x 1,5
39 100
56 500
76 000
55 000
79 000
107 000
66 000
95 000
128 000
97
160
245
135
225
345
165
270
410
36 000
52 000
70 000
50 500
73 000
98 500
60 500
87 500
118 000
110
185
275
155
255
390
185
310
465
M 18 x 1,5
M 20 x 1,5
M 22 x 1,5 **
99 000
126 000
154 000
139 000
176 000
217 000
167 000
212 000
261 000
355
500
670
500
700
940
600
840
1 150
91 000
116 000
143 000
128 000
163 000
201 000
154 000
195 000
241 000
405
570
760
570
800
1 050
680
960
1 300
M 24 x 2
M 27 x 2
M 30 x 2
176 000
229 000
288 000
248 000
322 000
406 000
297 000
387 000
487 000
850
1 250
1 750
1 200
1 750
2 450
1 450
2 100
2 950
163 000
211 000
266 000
229 000
297 000
374 000
275 000
357 000
449 000
960
1 400
2 000
1 350
2 000
2 800
1 600
2 400
3 350
M 33 x 2
M 36 x 3
M 42 x 3
355 000
397 000
550 000
522 000
584 000
820 000
600 000
670 000
940 000
2 350
2 900
4 700
3 500
4 300
6 900
4 000
4 900
8 000
328 000
366 000
510 000
481 000
538 000
750 000
553 000
618 000
870 000
2 700
3 300
5 400
4 000
4 800
7 900
4 500
5 600
9 100
ver z1d-ee13c
T 21
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Preload FV and tightening torque Ma for screws and nuts with special torque or bearing surfaces
Values for plain or zinc plated fasteners as supplied.
Serrated screws and nuts
M5
Property
class
Screws
8.8 (90)
Nuts
8
Screws
10.9 (100)
Nuts
10
M6
Clamped material
M8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
Steel
16
34
58
97
155
215
Cast iron
13
28
49
Preload FV [N]
83
130
195
6350
9000
52 500
73 000
12
21
44
75
120
185
280
Cast iron
9,5
16
36
64
105
170
260
54 000
74 000
102 000
M 14
M 16
16 500
26 200
38 300
Tightening torque MA [Nm]
Preload FV [N]
9000
12 600
23 200
37 000
M5
M6
M8
M 10
M 12
Tightening torque MA [Nm]
Screws
10.9 (100)
11
19
42
85
130
230
330
10
18
37
80
120
215
310
Nuts
10
Cast iron
16
35
75
115
Preload FV [N]
200
300
9000
12 600
23 200
74 000
102 000
T 22
37 000
54 000
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
M 10
20
39
0,3
2,4
4,7
1,2
2,8
5,7
Preload FV [N]
10
24
48
900
2 100
3 900
6 400
9 100
16 800
26 700
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
M 10
M 12
14
25
51
9900
14 000
23 500
32
58
115
22 500
31 800
53 800
mges 0,125
0,8
1,8
3,3
6,1
Preload FV [N]
1400
2450
3500
5700
mges 0,125
1,8
4,2
7,4
14
Preload FV [N]
3200
5600
8000
13 000
T 23
M ARYLAND METRIC
METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Torque wrench
When tightening with a torque wrench, the necessary pre-loading force is provided by
applicating a measured torque.
The wrench used must be properly adjustable or allow a reliable reading of the required
torque.
The maximum discrepancy allowed for adjusting and reading should be +0.1 Ma. Testing is to
be done before the torque wrench is used and also during use at least every six months.
Impact screwdriver
When tightening with impact screwdrivers the necessary preload force is provided by
impulses. The screwdriver is to be adjusted to the prescribed preload by tests with
suitable equipment (e.g. tensometer) on at least three screws intended for use in the
assembly.
Angle of rotation
Pre-loading the screws by the angle of rotation method is done by an alignment (snug)
tightening and then adding a further rotation through the angle .
A 48
M ARYLAND METRIC
METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Bolt diameter
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
12
16
20
22
24
27
30
36
Necessary
preload Pv
in the bolt
kN
050
100
160
190
220
290
350
510
Torque wrench
Impact
Screwdriver
Tightening torque Ma
to be applied
Preload P v
Bolt lubricated
with MoS2
(hot dip
galvanized)
Nm 2)
0100
0250
0450
0650
0800
1250
1650
2850
Nm
0120
0350
0600
0900
1100
1650
2200
3800
to be applied
1)
kN
060
110
175
210
240
320
390
560
Clamping range
Angle of
rotation
Rotation
Mav 1)
lk
mm
1)
U
1)
050
180
1/2
100
51100
240
4/6
200
101240
270 3)
3/4 3)
Nm
010
050
Tightening torques for hot dip galvanized bolts differ from those for plain. See table above.
A 49
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Bolt lubrication
MOLYKOTE
For high-tensile bolted connections, the most important criterion for effectiveness is the preload. Using torque
controlled tightening, friction in the thread and under the bearing face directly influences the attained preload.
Bolt lubrication aims to reduce and stabilize friction and minimize the scatter between fastened joints.
Additionally, it will improve the ability to loosen the bolts even after long term operation. In view of the many different
materials for bolts and nuts and the environmental influences, it is understandable that there can not be a single,
multi-purpose lubricant. However, for common use the plain, slightly oiled surface or zinc plating gives sufficient
temporary protection against corrosion and a favourable coefficient of friction.
For stainless steel or hot dip galvanized fasteners, for high temperature or critical applications as far as
corrosion or preload are concerned, an additional lubrication leads to better performance and higher security of the
bolted joints.
l
Application
Service temperature
030 C to
+ 125 C
+ 125 C to
+ 300 C
+ 300 C to
+ 600 C
+ 0600 C to
+ 1100 C
+ 1100 C to
+ 1400 C
D
G-Rapid plus HSC plus
G-Rapid plus D 321R
1000
1000
7405
HSC plus
P 37
1000
7405
P 37
P 37
D
D 321R
G-Rapid plus
D 321R
D 3484
Corrosion protection
Easy loosening
D
HSC plus
1000
7443
D
G-Rapid plus HSC plus
G-Rapid plus D 321R
D 321R
D 3484
D 3484
HSC plus
P 37
l
l
l
l
l
1000
P 37
P 37
HSC plus
1000
Paste
G-Rapid HSC
plus*
plus
1000
P 37
D
*
7405
**
D 321R
*
7443
**
D 3484
***
-thread
0,10
0,12
0,11
0,13
0,13
0,08
0,09
0,14
0,14
-head
0,07
0,010
0,10
0,10
0,08
0,09
0,04
0,07
0,03
*
= Preferably for austenitic stainless steels as coefficient of friction is very low
** = Thread phosphated
*** = Preferably for hot dip galvanized
Molykote coated heavy nuts for high-strength structural bolting and heat-resistant nuts class 5-2 are available
on special order.
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
All rights reserved
T 41
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Reduced load
Socket cap screws with low heads
For socket cap screws with low heads, with shallow or small sockets, the critical cross section
may be underneath the socket and not in the thread.
It is recommended not to use such screws in applications where high loads and full
preloading are required.
Property class 10.9 is used to reduce wear in the socket, it is not to get high-strength
application fasteners.
Such screws should be tightened by nuts, the socket should be used to prevent rotation of the
screws only. In case the screws has to be tightened by the socket,
reduced tightening torques should be used.
Recommended maximum tightening torques Ma max (Nm)
for low head screws or screws with small sockets.
steel
ISO 7379
12.9
M 3
M 4
M 5
M 6
M 8
M 10
8
10
12
M 12
M 14
M 16
DIN 6912
8.8
K 323
10.9
ISO 7380
10.9
DIN 7991
10.9
DIN 913916
45 H
4,6
1,0
2,3
4,3
2,3
5,3
1,8
5,8
0,9
1,7
3,7
1,0
2,0
5,0
0,6
1,5
3,5
9,5
22,0
45,5
7,5
13,5
34,5
9,3
19,3
36,3
6,8
13,8
22,8
8,7
13,7
30,7
8,0
16,0
37,0
6,0
14,0
26,0
16 100,5
52,5
80,5
110,5
60,3
90,3
155,3
60,7
65,0
100,0
110,0
50,0
55,0
110,0
210,5
350,5
280,3
440,3
165,0
400,0
210,0
350,0
A2 / A470
A2 / A470
A2 / A470
A2 / A470
20 200,5
M 20
M 24
stainless
steel
DIN 7984
8.8
M 3
M 4
M 5
0,6
1,4
2,5
M 6
M 8
M 10
105,7
A2 / A470
1,7
3,5
0,5
0,8
1,8
0,5
1,3
2,8
0,2
0,5
1,5
5,5
10,3
24,3
6,4
14,3
26,3
4,7
7,7
15,7
4,2
8,5
20,0
2,5
5,5
10,5
M 12
M 14
M 16
39,3
60,3
85,3
44,3
68,3
115,3
33,7
34,0
52,0
58,0
20,5
22,5
50,5
M 20
M 24
160,3
250,3
210,3
330,3
88,0
210,0
80,5
130,5
60,7
The above tightening torques are estimated, taking into consideration head configuration, key
size, socket depth and the strength of the screw. They should be double checked by means
of testing if used for critical applications.
T 23
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Name
M
ISO-metric thread
(60 thread angle)
M
ISO-metric thread
with interference fit
(60 thread angle)
M
Metric thread with large
clearance
(60 thread angle)
EG M
ISO-metric thread, internal
thread for adopting threaded
inserts (60 thread angle)
M
Metric taper external
thread (60 thread angle)
(taper 1:16)
S
Self forming taper
external thread
(105 thread angle)
(taper 730)
MJ
MJ-thread
(60 thread angle)
Designation/
example
M 0.8
Nominal diameter
Standard
Application
M 30
0.3 to
0.9 mm
1 to 68 mm
Watches and
fine work
General engineering
(coarse thread)
M 20 x 1
M 30 x 2 LH1)
DIN 6630
M 64 x 4
LN 9163
M 30 x 2 4H5H
M 10 Sn 4
M 10 Sk 6
1 to
1000 mm
64 and
76 mm
1.4 to
355 mm
3 to
150 mm
General engineering
(fine thread)
Packaging; external thread
for barrels
Aviation and aerospace
LN 9163
Tap end
of studs
DIN 13
part 51
M 10 Sn 4
tight
DIN 2510
M 36
3 to
150 mm
12 to
180 mm
(draft
at present)
DIN 2510
part 2
DIN 8140
EG M 20
2 to 52 mm
DIN 8140
part 2
(draft
at present)
6 to 60 mm
DIN 158
S 8 x1
6 to 10 mm
DIN 71 412
(draft at
present)
MJ 6 x 1
1,6 to 39 mm
DIN 158
M 30 x 2 keg
DIN 158
M 30 x 2 tap short
LN 9163
H 30 x 2
tight
Bolted connections with
reduced shank
MJ 6 x 1 4H5H
LN
ISO-metric thread for aviation
not
tight
LN 9163
EN 2158
Standard
Application
Designation/
exemple
G 11/2 A
G 11/2 B
Nominal diameter
G 11/2
DIN 6630 G 3/4
3/ , 1, 2
4
part 1
DIN 6630
51/2
51/2
DIN 6602
R
Whitworth parallel pipe thread,
pressure tight joints are not
made on the thread
(55 thread angle)
Rp
Whitworth parallel pipe thread,
pressure tight joints on the
thread (55 thread angle)
R 3/4
1/ to 6
8
DIN 259
part 1 to part 32)
1/ to 6
16
DIN 2999
part 1
1/ to 11/
8
2
1/ to 6
16
DIN 3858
DIN 2999
part 1
DIN 3858
R 1/8 1
1/ to 11/
8
2
DIN 3858
R
Whitworth taper pipe thread,
pressure tight joints on the
thread (55 thread angle),
(taper 1:16)
Tr
ISO metric trapezoidal
thread, single or multiple
start (30 thread angle)
DIN 103
part 1 to part 8
ISO 2901 to 2904
Tr 40 x 7
Tr 40 x 14 P7
8 to 300 mm
General
Tr
DIN 380
DIN 380
Tr 48 x 8
DIN 380
Tr 48 x 14 P7
Tr
Acme trapezoidal thread
with clearance, single or
multiple start
DIN 263
Tr 48 x 12
48 mm
DIN 263
40 mm
Tr 40 x 16 P8
Tr
Rounded trapezoidal thread
(30 thread angle)
KT
Trapezoidal thread
(20 thread angle)
DIN 263
part 1 and part 2
DIN 6341
Tr 32 x 1,5
10 to 56 mm
DIN 6341
part 2
DIN 30 295
Tr 40 x 5
26 to 80 mm
DIN 30 295
part 1 and part 2
DIN 6063
KT 22
10 to 50 mm
DIN 6063
part 2
2) Danger to be mixed up due to identical designation as ISO 7/1. Replaced by DIN ISO 228 part 1 and new designation. See DIN ISO
228 part 1.
Name
Designation/
exemple
Nominal diameter
Standard
Application
S 48 x 8
10 to 640 mm
DIN 513
General
or multiple-start
(30/3 thread angle)
S 40 x 14 P7
DIN 2781
100 to
DIN 2781
S 630 x 20
1250 mm
DIN 20 401
S 25 x 1.5
6 to 40 mm
DIN 6063
KS 22
10 to 50 mm
DIN 6063
part 1
Rd 40 x 1/6
Rd 40 x 1/3 P1/6
8 to 200 mm
DIN 405
part 1 and part 2
General
Rd 40 x 5
10 to 300 mm
DIN 20 400
DIN 15 403
Rd 80 x 10
50 to 320 mm
DIN 15 403
DIN 7273
Rd 70
20 to 100 mm
DIN 7273
part 1
Rd
Knuckle parallel thread,
single- or multiple-start
(30 thread angle)
Rd
Knuckle parallel thread
(30 thread angle)
part 1 to part 3
For machine tools, hydraulic
presses
DIN 20 401
Mining industry
Rd
Round parallel thread with
clearance
DIN 262
Rd 59 x 7
34 to 79 mm
DIN 262
DIN 262
Rd 59 x 7 left
DIN 264
Rd 50 x 7
DIN 264
DIN 264
Rd 50 x 7 left
Rd
DIN 3182
Rd 40 x 1/ 7
40, 80 and
DIN 3182
110 mm
part 1
DIN 168
GL 25 x 3
8 to 45 mm
DIN 168
DIN 4930
Gf 127
127 mm
DIN 4930
part 2
Name
Designation/
exemple
Nominal diameter
Standard
Application
DIN 40 400
E 27
14 mm
16 mm
18 mm
27 mm
33 mm
DIN 40 400
DIN 49 612
E5
5 mm
DIN 49 612
DIN 49 610
E 10
10 mm
DIN 49 610
DIN 49 625
E 40
40 mm
DIN 49 625
DIN 49 689
28 and 40 mm
DIN 49 689
GL
Round parallel thread
Edison thread
Lamp-socket thread
part 1
28 x 2
For lamp-sockets
DIN 49 301
3/
16
DIN 49 301
DIN 40 450
Glasg 74,5
74,5 mm
84,5 mm
99 mm
123,5 mm
158 mm
188 mm
DIN 40 450
DIN 40 430
Pg 21
7 to 48 mm
DIN 40 430
DIN 7970
ST 3,5
1,5 to 9,5 mm
DIN 7970
ISO 1478
DIN 79984
1,6 to 20 mm
DIN 7998
FG
FG 9,5
2 to 34,8 mm
DIN 79 012
DIN 7756
Vg 12
5 to 12 mm
DIN 7756
DIN 477
W 28,8 x 1/14 tap
19,8 mm,
28,8 mm,
31,3 mm
DIN 477
W 21,80 x 1/14
21,8 mm,
24,32 mm,
25,4 mm
80 mm
W
Parallel Whitworth thread
(55 thread angle)
Glasg
Glasg Thread for glass
(35/50 thread angle)
Pg
Steel conduit thread
(80 thread angle)
ST
Tapping screw thread
(60 thread angle)
W 3/16
Vg
Threads for valves
(60 thread angle)
W
Taper Whitworth thread
(55 thread angle),
taper 3:25
W
Parallel Whitworth thread
(55 thread angle)
W 80 x 1/11
DIN 4668
ABC
Tripod thread
(60 thread angle)
DIN 4503
A 1/ 4
1/ 3/
4 8
DIN 4503
ISO 1222
Name
Designation/
exemple
Nominal diameter
Standard
Application
RMS
RMS-thread
(55 thread angle)
Gg
Taper thread
(60 thread angle), taper 1 :16
Gg
Taper thread (30/30 thread
angle), taper 1:4
HA
Bone screw thread
DIN 58 888
RMS
20,32 mm
DIN 58 888
DIN 4941
Gg 51
44,5 to
88,9 mm
DIN 4941
DIN 20 314
DIN 20 314
DIN 58 810
HA 4,5
31/ 2
41/ 2
51/ 2
1,5, 2, 2,7, 3,5
and 4,5 mm
HB
Bone screw thread
DIN 58 810
HB 6,5
T 44-48
4 to 6,5 mm
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Identification
UNM
UN
UNC
UNF
UNEF
UNS
UNR
UNRC
Unified
threads
US thread
(old)
Withworth threads
B.A. threads
Parallel pipe
threads
Taper pipe
threads
Trapezoidal thread
UNRF
UNREF
UNRS
1)
UNC
2)
UNF
UNEF
UNJ
UNJC
UNJF
UNJEF
NC
NF
NEF
NS
8 N; 12 N; 16 N
BSW
BSF
B.A.
NPSC
NPSM
NPSL
Dryseal NPSF
Dryseal NPSI
G3)
Rp4)
Designation/example
0.80 UNM
Standard
ASA B 1.101985
ANSI B 1.1 1982
Origin
USA
USA
Great Britain
7/ -20 UNRF2A
14
or
0.437520 UNRF2A
USA
6(0.138)32 UNC2A
Great Britain
0,25028 UNJF3A
B. S. 4084: 1978
Great Britain
1232 NEF
ANSI B 1.11960
replaced by
ANSI B 1.11982
USA
1/ in.20 B.S.W.
4
11 B.A.
1/ 27 NPSC
8
ANSI/ASME
B 1.20.11983
1/ 20 UNC2A
4
or
0.25020 UNC2A
NPSH
1/ 27 NPSF
8
G 11/ 4
Rp 1/ 2
3/ 18 NPT
8
NPT
NPTR
Dryseal NPTF
Dryseal
PTF-SAE SHORT
R5)
Rc
R 1/ 2
Rc 1/ 2
Acme
Stub-Acme
Butt
13/ 44 ACME2G
0.50020 STUB ACME
2.58 BUTT2A
Buttress
1/ 27 NPTF1
8
BSC
T 50
Great Britain
USA
ANSI B 1.20.31976
(R 1982)
B.S. 2779: 1973
B.S. 21:1973
ANSI/ASME
B 1.20.11983
ANSI B 1.20.31976
(R 1982)
Great Britain
USA
Great Britain
Buttress threads
Canada
USA
Great Britain
USA
Great Britain
B.S. 811: 1950
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Table 3
Pitch
Thread height
Pitch
Thread height
h3
H1
h3
H1
0,25
0,3
0,35
0,153
0,184
0,215
0,135
0,162
0,189
1,25
1,5
1,75
0,767
0,920
1,074
0,677
0,812
0,947
0,4
0,45
0,5
0,245
0,276
0,307
0,217
0,244
0,271
2
2,5
3
1,227
1,534
1,840
1,083
1,353
1,624
0,6
0,7
0,75
0,368
0,429
0,460
0,325
0,379
0,406
3,5
4
4,5
2,147
2,454
2,760
1,894
2,165
2,436
0,8
1
0,491
0,613
0,433
0,541
5
5,5
6
3,067
3,374
3,681
2,706
2,977
3,248
T 51
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 52
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 53
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 54
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 55
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Notes
A
Internal thread
(nuts)
6H
6H
7H
External thread
(screws)
6g
6g
8g
For electroplated
coatings and hot dip
galvanizing, see
relevant product and
coating standards.
P = pitch of thread
Thread length
+2P
0
+2P
0
+2P
0
Tolerance + 2 P
only for such bolts
where ls and lg are not
fixed in the product
standard.
Stud
+2P
0
b1 js17
+2P
0
b1 js16
Nominal length
+2P
0
b1 js17
js 15
js 16 for
slotted and
cross recessed
screws with
length . 50 mm
l < 150 : js 17
l . 150 : 2 js 17
js 17
Type C
tolerance
# 25
. 25
0,8
1,3
tolerance
Type F
0
0,8
# 19
. 19 # 38
0
1,3
. 38
0
1,5
Shank diameter
h13
IT 15
h14
Notes
A
tolerance
tolerance
% 30
. 30
h13
h1
. 30
. 18
. 60
. 180
% 18
% 60
% 180
% 30
h14
h15
h16
h17
Head height
tolerance
Head diameter
Head height
Head diameter
js14
js15
h13 *)
h14 **)
% M 5 : h13
. M 5 : h14
h14
, 10
^ 10
h14
h14
IT 13 for knurled
heads
**) IT 14 for knurled
heads
*)
Head height
T 56-57
% M 5 : h13
. M 5 : h14
h14
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Notes
A
Bearing area
dw min. = s min. IT 16
for width across flats , 21 mm
dw min. = 0,95 s min.
for width across flats ^ 21 mm
dw max. = s actual
c
thread
diameter
max.
min.
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,8
1
0,15
0,15
0,15
0,2
0,3
3 and 4
5 and 6
8 to 14
16 to 36
over 36
Height of nuts
^ M 12 : h14
. M 12 % M 18 : h15
h17
. M 18 : h16
Other features
de
h14
h15
h14
h15
h17
H14
H14
H15
h14
h14
h15
h16
Notes
A
Slots
tolerance*)
+ 0,20
+ 0,06
%1
.1 % 3
+ 0,31
+ 0,06
.3 % 6
+ 0,37
+ 0,07
Hexagon sockets
*) Tolerance field
C 13 for n % 1
C 14 for n . 1
tolerance
*)
**)
0,7
EF8
0,9
JS9
1,3
K9
1,5
2
D 9 D 10
2,5 D 10
3
D 11
D 11
E 11
5
6
8
10
E 11
*)
E 12
12
14
.14
T 58-59
D 12
Notes
A
tolerance
tolerance
% 30
. 30
h13
h14
. 30 % 18
. 18 % 60
. 60 % 180
. 180 % 30
h14
h15
h16
h17
Head height
tolerance
js16
js17
Head diameter
Head height
Head diameter
js14
js15
h13 *)
h14 **)
% M 5 : h13
. M 5 : h14
h14
h14
h14
, 10
^ 10
*)
IT 13 for knurled
heads
**) IT 14 for knurled
heads
Head height
% M 5 : h13
. M 5 : h14
h14
T 59
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Tolerance t
Feature
Tolerance t
based on
dimension
Coaxiality: head
to shank / thread
Notes
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
dk
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
Coaxiality: shank
to thread
*)
See above
2 IT 14
2 IT 13
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
Coaxiality: WAF
to minor diameter
Tolerance t
Feature
2 IT 13
Tolerance t
based of
dimension
Notes
Coaxiality: socket
to shank / thread
cross recess
to shank / thread
2 IT 12
2 IT 12
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 12
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 12
Symmetry: slot
to shank
T 60-61
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Tolerance t
Feature
Tolerance t
based on
dimension
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
2 IT 13
2 IT 14
2 IT 15
Notes
Symmetry: slot
to minor diameter
Tolerance t **)
Feature
Notes
C
Perpendicularity:
bearing face
to shank / thread
d
1,6
0,05
0,10
2,5
3
3,5
4
5
0,15
0,30
0,18
0,36
0,24
0,48
10
0,27
0,54
12
0,31
0,62
14
0,34
0,68
16
0,38
0,76
18
0,42
0,84
20
0,45
0,90
22
0,50
1,00
24
0,57
1,14
27
0,64
1,28
30
0,70
1,40
33
0,77
1,54
36
0,84
1,68
39
0,45
0,90
42
0,49
0,98
45
0,52
1,04
48
0,56
1,12
Measuring circle:
0,8 x width across
flats or 0,8 x head
diameter
*) see page 54
**)Tolerance t
calculated from
an angle of 1
for product
grades A and B
and 2 for product grade C
up to d = 39 mm
and 30 or 1
respectively
for sizes over
39 mm (in accordance with
common practice).
52
0,08
ST 2,2
0,16
ST 2,9
0,16
ST 3,5
0,16
0,30
0,34
ST 8
0,42
ST 9,5
0,30
0,30
Perpendicularity:
T 62-63
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Tolerance t
Feature
Notes
Parallelism
0,017 k
0,035 k
for k and m see product standards
0,017 m
0,035 m
Straightness
d
%8
t = 0,002 l + 0,05
.8
t = 0,002 l + 0,05
d
%8
t=2
(0,002 l
+ 0,05)
t=2
(0,0025 l
+ 0,05)
.8
for l # 20 d
t = 0,003 l + 0,05
Tolerances
Feature
Product grades
F
h
#4
.
d1
H12
H13
d2
h13
h14
d1
H13
H14
d2
h14
h15
d1
H14
H15
h
1)
h
1)
h
2)
#4
.4
min.
min.
min.
0,5 h
0,3 h
0,5 h
0,3 h
tolerance
c1
tolerance
c1
0,04
0,06
0,07
0,10
0,05
0,10
0,10
0,15
0,2
0,3
d2
h16
h16
no requirements
Thickness
Flatness
.
0,5
. 0,5 # 1
h
tolerance
0,12
0,20
0,20
0,20
. 2,5 # 4
0,16
0,30
0,30
0,30
0,6
. 4
# 6
0,20
0,40
0,60
0,40
1,0
. 6
# 10
0,24
0,60
10,0
0,60
1,2
. 10 # 20
0,28
1,00
1,20
c1: for stainless washers tolerance is 2 x c
10,0
1,6
. 1
# 2,5
c1
no requirements
Chamfer
= 30 to 45
emin = 0,25 h
emax = 0,5 h
no requirements
Coaxiality
d2
# 50
. 50
T 64-65
2 IT11
2 IT12
2 IT12
2 IT13
2 IT15
2 IT16
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 66
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
1
1,2 (1,4)
1,6 (1,8)
2
2,5 (2,3)
3
3,5
4
5
6
8
10
12
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
84
85
963
964
0,25
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,2
1,6
2
2,5
3
Wood screws
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
417
427
438
551
553
0,2
0,2
0,25
0,25
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,6
2
SN
213328
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
DIN 95
DIN 96
DIN 97
1,6
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
6
7
8
10
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,8
0,8
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,6
2
2
2,5
Tapping screws
DIN 7971
DIN 7972
DIN 7973
2,2
2,9
3,5
3,9
4,2
4,8
5,5
6,3
0,6
0,8
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,6
1,6
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
1,6
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
5
6
8
10
T 67
Wood screws
DIN 965
DIN 966
DIN 7985
SN
213307
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
DIN 7995
DIN 7996
DIN 7997
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
6
7
8
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
Tapping screws
K 525
K 526
K 527
2
2
2
2
2,2
2,9
3,5
3,9
4,2
4,8
5,5
6,3
DIN 7981
DIN 7982
DIN 7983
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
1,6
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
T 68
DIN
ISO
DIN
ISO
DIN
558
601
931
933
934
960
961
7990
7968
571
4018
4016
4014
4017
4032
8765
8676
6914
6915
7999
7412
7414
561
(EN
(EN
(EN
(EN
nuts
ISO 4161
EN 1661
EN 1663
EN 1664
DIN 6923
DIN 6926
DIN 6927
16
18
21
24
27
30
32
36
41
46
50
55
60
65
70
75
22
21
27
32
34
DIN ISO EN
781)
782)
783)
781)
3,2
4
5
5,5
6
7
8
10
11
13
17
19
22
DIN
heavy
normal
heavy
< M10
normal > M10
6921
ISO 4162
EN 1662 EN 1665
34
36
41
46
50
60
10
13
17
8
10
19
13
15
16
18
21
24
27
7
8
8
10
10
13
13
15 (EN 16)
15 (EN 16)
18
18
21
21
24
27
30
30
36
46
55
65
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
DIN 912
ISO 4762
DIN 6912
DIN 7984
DIN 7991
DIN 913
914/5/6
ISO 4026
4027/8/9
M 1,4
M 1,6
M 2
M 2,5
M 3
M 4
M 5
M 6
M 8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 18
M 20
1,3
1,5
1,5
2
2,5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
14
17
2
2,5
3
4
5
7
8
10
12
12
14
1,5
2
2,5
3
4
5
6
8
10
10
12
12
0,7
0,7
0,9
1,3
1,5
2
2,5
3
4
5
6
6
8
10
10
M 22
17
14
14
12
M 24
M 27
M 30
M 33
M 36
M 42
M 48
19
19
22
24
27
32
36
17
14
12
2
2,5
3
4
5
6
8
3
4
5
6
8
K 323
2
3
3
4
5
10
10
12
M 2
M 2,5
M 3
M 4
M 5
M 6
M 8
M 10
T 20
T 25
T 30
T 40
T 50
T 6
T 8
T 10
T 20
T 25
T 30
T 45
T 50
Wood screws
Tapping screws
K 535
K 537
ISO 14585
ISO 14586
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
6
7
T 10
T 15
T 15
T 25
T 25
T 25
T 30
2,9
3,5
4,2
4,8
5,5
6,3
T 10
T 15
T 20
T 25
T 25
T30
T 71 (69 rev)
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
M 2,5
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
2,2
2,7
3,6
4,5
5,5
7,4
M 2,5
M3
M 3,5
M4
St =
steel
M5
Al =
aluminium
M6
M8
St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu St, Al, Cu
< 2 mm
< 3 mm
< 4 mm
< 5 mm
< 6 mm
< 7 mm
< 8 mm
< 10 mm
< 12 mm
< 15 mm
> 15 mm
1)
1,80
1,85
2,25
2,30
2,30
2,30
2,35
2,70
2,75
2,75
2,75
2,75
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,25
3,30
3,30
3,30
3,60
3,601
3,65
3,65
3,651
3,70
3,70
3,75
4,50
4,50
4,55
4,60
4,60
4,65
4,65
4,65
4,70
Cu =
brass/copper
5,40
5,45
5,45
5,451
5,50
5,501
5,55
5,55
5,60
M 10
St
Al, Cu
St
Al
Cu
7,25
7,25
7.30
7,40
7,40
7,50
7,50
7,50
7,50
7,55
7,60
7,25
7,25
7,30
7,30
7,30
7,40
7,40
7,40
7,50
7,50
7,55
9,20
9,30
7,30
9,30
9,30
9,40
9,40
9,50
9,50
9,50
9,15
9,15
9,20
9,20
9,20
9,30
9,30
9,40
9,40
9,50
9,15
9,15
9,25
9,25
9,30
9,30
9,30
9,40
9,40
9,50
M 2.5
d
T
0,5
0,8
1,0
1,6
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
T 70
M3
d
M 3.5
d
T
M4
d
T
M5
d
T
M6
d
T
M8
d
T
Flanging
s = sheet thickness
d = diameter of the
hole
T = height of the
flange
2,28 1,02 2,77 1,19 3,21 1,35 3,62 1,52 4,53 1,78 5,41
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 71
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
No.
acc. to ISO
2,2
2,9
3,5
3,9
4,2
Thickness
of sheet metal
more
than
up to
0,56
0,75
0,88
1,13
1,38
0,56
0,63
0,75
0,88
1,25
1,38
1,75
0,56
0,75
1
1,25
1,38
1,75
2,5
3
0,5
0,63
0,88
1,13
1,25
1,38
1,75
2
2,5
0,5
0,63
0,88
1,13
1,38
2,5
3
3,5
0,56
0,75
0,88
1,13
1,38
1,5
0,56
0,63
0,75
0,88
1,25
1,38
1,75
2,5
0,56
0,75
0,88
1,25
1,38
1,75
2,5
3
6
0,5
0,63
0,88
1,13
1,25
1,38
1,75
2
2,5
3,5
0,5
0,63
0,88
1,13
1,38
2,5
3
3,5
10
pierced or
extruded
steel, nickel,
brass, copper and
monel sheets
2,2
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,8
2,8
2,8
3
3
3
3
3
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
-
drilled or
punched
aluminium
sheets
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,8
2,8
2,8
3
3
3
3
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
-
steel, nickel
brass, copper and
monel sheets
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,85
1,85
1,9
2,2
2,25
2,25
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,5
2,6
2,6
2,7
2,7
2,8
2,8
2,9
3
3.2
2,95
2,95
2,95
2,95
3
3
3,2
3,2
3,5
3,6
3,2
3,2
3,2
3,3
3,5
3,8
3,9
-
aluminium
sheets
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,7
1,8
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,25
2,4
2,65
2,65
2,65
2,75
2,85
3
3
2,9
2,95
2,95
2,95
3
3,5
3,5
3,5
2,95
3
3,2
3,5
3,7
3,8
3,9
T 72
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
No.
acc. to ISO
4,8
10
5,5
12
6,3
14
16
Thickness
of sheet metal
more
than
up to
0,5
0,75
1,13
1,38
1,75
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,75
1,13
1,38
1,5
1,75
2,25
3
3,5
4
4,75
1,38
1,75
2
3
4
4,75
5
1,38
1,75
2
3
4
4,75
5
0,5
0,75
1,13
1,38
1,75
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,75
10
1,13
1,38
1,5
1,75
2,25
3
3,5
4
4,75
10
1,38
1,75
2
3
4
4,75
5
10
1,38
1,75
2
3
4
4,75
5
10
pierced or
extruded
steel, nickel,
brass, copper and
monel sheets
4
4
4
4
4,7
4,7
5,3
-
drilled or
punched
aluminium
sheets
4
4
4
-
steel, nickel
brass, copper and
monel sheets
aluminium
sheets
3,7
3,7
3,9
3,9
4
4,1
4,3
4,4
4,4
4,2
4,3
4,3
4,5
4,6
4,7
5
5
5,1
4,9
5
5,2
5,3
5,8
5,9
6,4
6,5
6,7
6,8
7,2
7,4
-
3,7
3,7
3,7
3,8
3,8
3,9
3,9
4
4,2
4,1
4,1
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,6
4,8
4,8
4,9
5
5
5,2
5,3
5,4
5,6
5,8
6,5
6,5
6,7
6,8
6,9
7
7,2
T 73
No.
acc. to ISO
2
4
6
7
8
10
12
14
cellulose acetate /
cellulose nitrate
polyacrylate
2
2,4
3
3,2
3,7
4,3
4,8
5,6
All rights reserved
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Electroplated coatings
Electro zinc plating and chromating is the most frequently required coating, since it has proven to be
excellent with respect to corrosion resistance and appearance (this process is also called
galvanizing (European terminology only - however in North America, it should not be confused with
hot dip galvanizing) or promatizing, corresponding to zinc-blue-chromated process group B). In
vehicle constructions and piping, zinc-plated, yellow-dichromated fasteners are being used more and
more because of their higher resistance to corrosion. We keep an extensive range of zinc plated
products on stock. Unplated parts that are in stock can normally be electroplated within 1 - 2 weeks.
Coating metal/alloy
Designation
symbol
Elements
Symbol
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
P
Q
R
Zinc
Cadmium2)
Copper
Brass
Nickel
Nickel-chromium1)
Copper-nickel
Copper-nickel-chromium1)
Tin
Copper-tin (Bronze)
Silver
Copper-silver
Zinc-nickel
Zinc-cobalt
Zinc-iron
Zn
Cd
Cu
CuZn
Ni
NiCr
CuNi
CuNiCr
Sn
CuSn
Ag
CuAg
ZnNi
ZnCo
ZnFe
Typical color
Corrosion resistance
Increase of corrosion
resistance in neutral
salt spray test
First appearance
of red rust in neutral
saltspray test in hours
(depending on coating
thickness)
3 mm 5 mm 8 mm 12mm
A
B
C
D
F
galvanized only
galvanized and clear
chromated
galvanized and transparent
chromated
galvanized and yellow
chromated
galvanized and olive-drab
chromated
galvanized and black
T 74
metallic, silver
metallic, silver
100%
200%
12
24
48
72
200%
12
36
72
96
350%
24
72
120
144
450%
24
96
144
168
brown-black to black
200%
36
72
96
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Tolerance deviation g
Pitch
Nominal Fundamental
thread
deviation
diameter1)
Ao
2)
Tolerance deviation f
All
nominal
lengths
Fundamental
deviation
Nominal length, l
Ao
2)
Tolerance deviation e
All
Nominal
lengths
Tolerance for
hot dip galvanizing
Fundamental
deviation
Nominal length, l
Ao
2)
All
nominal
lengths
Tolerance deviation ax
Coating thickness max.
in the thread
2)
3)
Nominal length, l
Fundamental
deviation
All
nominal
lengths
Ao
I < 5d
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0,25
1; 1,2
18
0,3
1,4
18
0,35
1,6 (1,8)
19
0,4
19
0,45
2,5 (2,2)
20
I < 5d
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
34
34
35
I < 5d
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0,5
20
36
50
12
12
10
0,6
3,5
21
36
53
12
12
10
0,7
22
38
56
12
12
10
0,75
4,5
22
38
56
12
12
10
0,8
24
38
60
15
15
12
10
1
1,25
mm
mm
6 (7)
26
40
10
10
60
15
15
12
10
290
70
20
42
10
10
63
15
15
12
10
295
70
1,5
10
32
45
10
10
67
15
15
12
10
300
75
1,75
12
34
48
12
12
71
15
15
12
10
310
75
16 (14)
38
52
12
12
10
71
15
15
12
10
315
75
20 (18; 22)
42
10
10
58
12
12
10
80
20
20
15
12
315
80
24 (27)
48
12
12
63
15
15
12
10
85
20
20
15
12
335
80
3,5
30 (33)
53
12
12
10
70
15
15
12
10
90
20
20
15
15
345
85
36 (39)
60
15
15
12
10
75
15
15
15
12
95
20
20
15
15
355
85
2,5
4,5
42 (45)
63
15
15
12
10
80
20
20
15
12
100
25
25
20
15
48 (52)
71
15
15
12
10
85
20
20
15
12
106
25
25
20
15
5,5
56 (60)
75
15
15
15
12
90
20
20
15
15
112
25
25
20
15
64
80
20
20
15
12
95
20
20
15
15
118
25
25
20
15
1)Information for coarse pitch threads is given for convenience only. The determining characteristic is the thread pitch.
2)Maximum values of nominal coating thickness if local thickness measurement is agreed.
3)Maximum values of nominal coating thickness if batch average thickness measurement is agreed.
T 75
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Phosphating
Black oxidizing
Burnishing
Thermal
post-treatment2)
(baking)
Dacromet
Mechanical (zinc)
plating
Polyseal
Delta Seal
Veralisation
Description
Products are immersed in molten zinc with a temperature of
about 440-470C. Coating thicknesses 40-80my. Dull and rough
finish. Spotting may occur within a fairly short time. Very high
protection against corrosion. Distant protection even if coating partially is lacking.
Only slight protection against corrosion. Good undercoat for
painting. Grey to grey-black appearance. Improved protection
against corrosion by subsequent lubricating.
Chemical process, bath temperature approx. 140C. For decorative purposes, only slightly corrosion-resistant.
Similar process as black oxidizing, however, various shades of
colour may be obtained: light, medium, dark, or according to
customers sample.
All steel components with high tensile strength (over 1000N/mm2)
may be subject to embrittlement (hydrogen embrittlement) due
to absorption of hydrogen during pickling or electrolytic treatment. The beneficial effect of a Thermal post-treatment (below annealing temperature) after electroplating is the removal
of hydrogen by effusion and / or the irreversible trapping of
hydrogen in the steel.
With the present state of technical knowledge this process
offers good practical results for fasteners smaller than M14.
With increasing coating thickness the difficulty of removing
hydrogen increases. Thermal post-treatment follows immediately after the electrolytic treatment.
Excellent, non-electrolytic coating process for high-tensile
components. The possibility of hydrogen embrittlement is
excluded, if the process is carried out correctly. Resistance
to corrosion is roughly the same as for electroplating of the
same thickness.
Chemo-mechanical plating process. The degreased parts are
placed in a cladding drum with a special mixture of glass pellets
and zinc powder. The glass pellets serve as a carrier for the zinc
and help the zinc rise to the surface of the work piece, where it
will stick due to cold-welding. By correct processing, hydrogen
embrittlement can be excluded.
First, a zinc phosphate layer is applied in an ordinary dipping
process. Then, an organic protective coating follows which
temper-hardens at about 200C. Finally, a rust inhibitor is
applied. This coating can be ordered in various colors and is an
excellent corrosion protection. Main field of application is the
automotive industry.
A special process of hard nickel plating. Combines protection
against abrasion and corrosion.
1) We offer hot dip galvanized hex head screws (ISO 4014/4017, DIN 933/931) in property classes
4.8 and 8.8. The threads are undersized to accept a 6H GO gauge after plating.
A full range of hot-dip galvanized hex structural bolts DIN 7990 and heavy hex bolts for high
strength structural bolting DIN 6914 are available from our european stock. Of course, we also
offer the matching hot dip galvanized nuts and washers.
2) All our products of property classes 10.9, 12.9 and 45H automatically undergo thermal posttreatment after electroplating (also known as baking or stress relieving).
T 76
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 77
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Locking of fasteners
When bolted joints are put under dynamic stress, they may become loose unless they are properly secured.
A distinction is made between two types of fastener locking.
a) Securing against loss of clamping load (setting)
With axially stressed, preloaded screws, setting occurs (i.e. smoothing (= local plastic deformation) of the surfaces in the
parting planes, compensation of excessive surface pressure) and leads to a loss of clamping load. A drop in preload
increases the dynamic portion of the load in the screw and can cause fatigue failure.
b) Securing against rotation (unscrewing/loosening)
If a relative movement between the tightened parts is able to occur as a result of high lateral force (or insufficient preload
due to loss of clamping load, faulty assembly, or incorrect dimensioning), it releases the self-locking in the thread and the
friction in the head or nut section and the fastener will loosen by itself. This can, in fact, result in a total loosening (falling
apart) of the bolted joint.
Effects
Larger bearing surface prevents exceeding the max imum permissible surface pressure
Compensates setting
Effects
Effects
T 78
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Limitations of:
Elements against loss of
clamping load
5.8
6.8
23
34
23
Castle nuts
DIN 7980 b) 2
23 23
23
DIN 128 A
23
DIN 128 B d) 23
Disc springs
23
23
DIN 2093
< 6.8
23
34
23
DIN 93
23
Microencapsulated screws
Precote
Tab washers
10.9 12.9
DIN 982
DIN 985
DIN 986
12
12
23
12
12
12
23
12
12
12
12
2 = good
23
1 = excellent
23
DIN 137 B
< 6.8
DIN 982
DIN 985
DIN 986
DIN 127 A a)
DIN 127 B a) 2
8.8
3 = acceptable
4 = critical
= ineffective
T 79
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
omniFIT
PRECOTE
DURLOK
Serrated screws
and serrated nuts
M 10 35
12,5 Hz
1,0 mm
25 kN
T 81
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Precote 5
Temperature range:
Color:
Coefficient of friction in the thread
(other properties as Kaflok)
Vibratite VC 3
Material:
Temperature range:
Chemical resistance against:
Color:
Coefficient of friction in the thread
T 82
50 C to + 90 C
(heat resistance briefly: max. +120 C)
M 3 to M 68
5 mm to 200 mm
alcohol, gasoline, oil, most diluting agents
blue (or other colors at our option)
mthr = 0,100,14
mthr = 0,120,15
50 C to +150 C
(in air up to +180C)
white
mthr = 0,120,14
polyester
30 C to + 90 C
acid, alkaline, caustic solutions
red
mthr = 0,150,19
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
Product
Color
code
Torques
MLB /MA
Coefficient
of friction
in the thread
m thr
Functional
strength
after
h
Temperature
range for
application
Precote 30*
yellow
< 1,1
0,140,16
3h
60 C to +120 C
Precote 80*
red
> 1,1
0,260,28
3h
60 C to +180 C
Precote 85*
blue
> 1,1
0,160,18
6h
50 C to +150 C
Precote 100*
green
> 1,3
0,120,15
6h
50 C to +120 C
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
LOCKING
of Threads
RETAINING
of mating Parts
SEALING
of Surfaces
Processing
Precautions
rated as non toxic
in our experience, and from a
toxicological point of view, there are
no problems of using omniFIT
The characteristic odor makes
ventilation advisable
wash (with soapy water) skin that
have been exposed to omniFIT
T 84
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
yellow
This low strength compound is particularly suitable for adjusting screws which are subject to
vibration and connections with very coarse threads which must continue to be dismantled
easily. Used with very small screws in eyeglass frames and cable clamps.
omniFIT 50
blue
(low strength)
Can be used to lock screws in positions of difficult access which must be removable without much
expenditure of strength. For sealing large pipe threads up to 2. For sealing around sensors, locking
and sealing of parts subjects to wear. Use in screwed joints for oil, water and gas.
omniFIT 100
red
(medium strength)
Rapid hardening, hence preferred for production line bonding with short sequence times.
Examples of use:
Retaining of sliding bushes, sealing at plugs at cut off points in hydraulic, pneumatic systems.
Universal screws locking compounds. For threads up to M 24 and thread engagement till 2 times
the diameter.
omniFIT 200
green
(high strength)
Product line with the shortest curing times. Loosening is possible only if heated. Examples of use:
Retaining of shafts and bushes. Reinforcement or replacement of longitudinal and transverse press
fits. Screwed joints in frame construction. Preferred screw locking compound in the
automotive industry.
omniFIT 230
violet
These high stability adhesives can be used for bonds exposed to high temperatures. Of particular
importance are the good shear strength properties on smooth surfaces.
omniFIT FD
Specialty products for sealing of surfaces and flanges with different curing and strength properties.
Can be used, for example in construction of gear boxes. motors and pumps. In addition, omniFIT
FD 20 has DIN-DVGW approval (see also omniFIT seal).
omniFIT seal
For sealing pipe threads, recommended as cure sealant for gas and water supply equipment per
DIN-DVGW.
copyright 1998 Maryland Metrics
All rights reserved
T 85
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
We offer this only as a process applied to our fastener products, not as a separate item.
Product
Colour
code
Strength
category
Curing
properties
Viscosity
[ m Pa .s]
Gap
suited
(maximum)
[mm]
Shear
[N/mm 2]
(MPa)
Torques
M LB / M A
M LB
[MN]
15 M
yellow
rapid hardening
700
00,15 (0,25)
50 M
blue
low strength
rapid hardening
700
00,15 (0,25)
100 M
red
medium strength
rapid hardening
700
150 M
green
high strength
normal hardening
1100
4,5
0,9 1,0
11,0
1,01,1
00,15 (0,25)
20,0
1,11,3
00,02 (0,3)
31,0
> 1,3
30
press fits
00,05 (0,1)
30,0
10
200 M
700
00,15 (0,25)
34,0
230 L
150
press fits
00,05 (0,1)
36,0
00,15 (0,25)
40,0
200 LL
green
violet
230 M
220 M
high strength
rapid hardening
rapid hardening
700
rapid hardening
thixotropic
FD 30
orange
low strength
rapid hardening
thixotropic
seal 50 H
blue
medium strength
rapid hardening
thixotropic
seal 54 H
white
medium strength
slow hardening
thixotropic
seal 58 H
blue
high strength
thixotropic
0,050,25 (0,4)
< M LB
<3
60 C to + 80 C
<3
17
< M LB
<3
28
> M LB
<6
24
> M LB
<3
28
> M LB
<3
43
M LB
<3
47
M LB
<3
6 0 C to + 150 C
6 0 C to + 200 C
8
<3
> 1,1
< M LB
<6
24
> 1,3
20
< M LB
<1
> 1,1
10
< M LB
<2
20,0
1,1 1,3
20
M LB
<3
20,0
1,1 1,3
22
M LB
< 12
72
30,0
> 1,3
35
M LB
<1
12,0
thixotropic
rapid hardening
12
<3
7,0
normal hardening
high strength
< M LB
M LB
20,0
low strength
violet
M LB
0,050,25 (0,4)
green
32
28,0
30,0
FD 20
Temperature
range for
application
35
00,1 (0,2)
00,15 (0,25)
FD 10
temperature resistant
Final curing
time after
[h]
> 1,3
400
violet
Functional
strength
[h]
> 1,3
700
222 M
M LW max
> 1,3
6 0 C to + 220 C
6 0 C to + 180 C
60 C to + 150 C
60 C to + 180 C
T 86
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
T 87
M ARYLAND METRI C S
P.O.Box 261
2.2
2.3
QS certificate
Confirmation that the delivery corresponds to the concluded agreement.
Statistical tests or random spot tests are made by us according to the
requirements of the customer.
T 88-89
Maryland Metrics
FASTENER CATALOG INDEX
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Chapter O
Chapter Index
Package quantities
How to use this catalog (for chapters A thru J)
General terms of sale
Special note for chapters A thru J: The pricing in the 1000+ column is the price per 100 pieces.
Due to recent currency fluctuations, all published pricing is subject to correction.