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(2) Monoclinic
(3) Triclinic
(4) Tetragonal
, a = b = c
(3) = = 90,
90, a = b = c
(4) = = = 90, a
bc
(2) Isomer
(3) Isotope
(4) Isomorphous
Maximum possible numbers of two dimensional and three dimensional lattices are respectively
(1) 5 and 14
(2) 7 and 14
(3) 14 and 4
(4) 5 and 13
2
5.
Solution of Assignment
A compound formed by element A and B crystallizes in the cubic structure, where A atoms are at the corners
of a cube and B atoms are at the centre of the body. The formula of the compounds is
(1) AB
(3) A2B3
(2) AB2
(4) AB3
1
8
1
1 number of atoms of A per unit cell.
8
1
1 (contribution at corner)
8
A
B
At body centre = 1 1 = 1
At face centre =
1
2
(Total face)
(Contribution at face)
ABC3
7.
(1) ABC
(2) AB2C2
(3) A2BC
(4) AB8C2
(Total atom)
1
8
(Contribution)
1
2
Solution of Assignment
8.
An alloy of copper, silver and gold is found to have copper constituting the ccp lattice. If silver atoms occupy
the edge centres and gold is present at body centre, the alloy has a formula
(1) Cu4Ag2Au
(2) Cu4Ag4Au
(3) Cu4Ag3Au
(4) CuAgAu
Present at corners = 8 8 = 1
Cu ccp
Total 4 Cu
Present at centres of each face = 6 1 3
Ag at edge centre
1
4
12
(contribution)
In a face centred cubic arrangement of A and B atoms, atoms of A are at the corner of the unit cell and atoms
of B are at the face centres. One of the A atom is missing from one corner in unit cell. The simplest formula
of compound is
(1) A7B3
(2) AB3
(3) A7B24
(4) A7/8B3
(Total atoms)
1
8
(contribution)
B face centre
1
2
(Total atoms)
(contribution)
1
8
(contribution at corner )
7
8
(total atoms)
1=7
A 7 B3 A 7B24
8
10. In any ionic crystal A has formed cubical close packing and B atoms are present at every tetrahedral voids.
If any sample of crystal contain N number of B atoms then number of A atoms in that sample is
(1) N
(2)
N
2
(3) 2 N
(4)
2N
1
1
8
N
4 or 4
2
2
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Solution of Assignment
11. A binary solid A+B has a structure with B ions constituting the lattice and A+ ions occupying 25% tetrahedral
holes. Formula of the solid is
(1) A2B
(2) AB
(3) AB2
(4) AB4
2 4 8
25
8 2
100
A2+B4 or AB2
12. In a crystalline solid anions B are arranged in cubic close packing. Cation A are equally distributed between
octahedral and tetrahedral voids. If all the octahedral voids are occupied, the formula for the solid is
(1) AB
(2) AB2
(3) A2B
(4) A2B3
1
1
B ccp 4 8 6
(N)
8
2
(corners) (face centred)
Octahedral no. of atoms N 4
A
given all octahedral voids are occupied
Tetrahedral double of no. of atoms(2N) 8
4(octahedral)
voids so, A
equal no. total = 8
4(tetrahedral)
(according to octahedral)
A8B4 A2B
13. In a cubic close packed structure of mixed oxides, the lattice is made up of oxide ions, one-eighth of tetrahedral
voids are occupied by divalent (X2+) ions, while one-half of the octahedral voids are occupied by trivalent ions
(Y3+), then the formula of the oxide is
(1) XY2O4
(2) X2YO4
(3) X4Y5O10
(4) X5Y4O10
1
1
O2 ccp 4 8 6
2
8
X+2
1
8
8(tetrahedral void) 1
(given)
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Solution of Assignment
Y+3
1
2
4 (octahedral void) 2
(given)
1
1
Ti ccp fcc 4 8 6
8
2
Ti4H8 TiH2
15. The site labelled as X in fcc arrangement is
1
contribution
4
1
contribution
4
1
contribution
4
1
contribution
8
1
In given figure (X) is present at centre of edge which contributed
4
16. A unit cell is obtained by closed packing layers of atoms in ABAB....... pattern. The total number of tetrahedral
and octahedral voids in the unit cell are respectively
(1) 6, 12
(2) 8, 4
(3) 4, 8
(4) 12, 6
17. In certain solid, the oxide ions are arranged in ccp. Cations A occupy
(1) ABO3
(2) AB2O3
(3) A2BO3
(4) A2B2O3
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Solution of Assignment
6 (tetrahedral void) 6
given
1
4
3 (octahedral) 3
given
A 8 B 4 O 4 or ABO3
6
18. A solid has a structure in which A atoms are located at the cube corners of the unit cell, B atoms are located
at the cube edges of unit cell and the C atoms at the body centre. Formula of the compound
(2) C2AB3
(1) CAB3
(3) CA3B
(4) C2A3B
1
1
8
1
3
4
A1
B3
C body centre 1 1 = 1 . C1
AB3C
19. If a is the length of unit cell, then which one is correct relationship?
(1) For simple cubic lattice, Radius of metal atom =
a
2
3a
4
2 2
for S.C.C.,
a
r
2
2r = a
r = a/2
3a = Body diagonal
r
for B.C.C., r
3
a
4
2r
4r = 3a
r
2a = face diagonal
r
for F.C.C., r
a
2 2
2r
r = 3a
4
4r = 2a
r
a
2
r= 4 =
2 2
Solution of Assignment
20. For face centered cubic structure edge length a can be related with radius r as
(1) a r 2
(3) a 2 2 r
(2) a = r
(4) a
4
3
2a 4r
For f.c.c.
a
4r
2
4 2r
2 2r
2
21. A crystalline solid AB adopts sodium chloride type structure with edge length of the unit cell as 745 pm and
formula mass of 74.5 a.m.u. The density of the crystalline compound is
(1) 2.16 g cm3
ZM
NA a 3
4 74.5
6.022 10
23
(745 10 10 )3
M = 74.5 amu
1.202 g/cm3
a = 745 pm
= 745 1012 m
= 745 1010 cm
22. If radius of an octahedral void is r and atomic radius of atoms assuming cubical close packing is R. Then the
relation between r and R is
(1) r = 2R
(2) r = 1.414 R
(3) r = 0.414 R
(4) r
R
2
(2) 0.291 nm
(3) 0.582 nm
(4) 0.481 nm
3a
3a 3 0.336 nm
= 0.581 nm
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Solution of Assignment
24. CsCl crystallises in a cubic cell that has a Cl at each corner and Cs+ at the centre of the unit cell. If radius
of Cs+ is 1.69 and rCl =1.81 , what is the edge length of unit cell?
(1) 3.50
(2) 4.04
(3) 2.02
(4) 1.01
Cl
3a
r r
2
3a
Cs
3 a
1.69 1.81
2
a 4.04
25. Ice crystallises in a hexagonal lattice having the volume of unit cell as 132 1024 cm3. If density is 0.92 g
cm3 at a given temperature, then number of H2O molecules per unit cell is
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
MH2O 18
NA a 3
0.92
Z 18
4.0
26. For tetrahedral co-ordination, the radius ratio (r+/r) should be
(1) 0.414 0.732
r
r
0.225 0.414
27. The radius of the Na+ is 95 pm and that of Cl ion is 181 pm. The co-ordination number of Na+ will be
(1) 4
(2) 6
(3) 8
(4) Unpredictable
r
r
95
0.52 (this value is present in between normal range so, C.N. remain 6)
181
r
r
0.414 0.732
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Solution of Assignment
28. Lithium metal has a body centred cubic structure. Its density is 0.53 g cm3 and its molar mass is 6.94 g
mol1. Calculate the edge length of a unit cell of Lithium metal
(1) 153.6 pm
(2) 351.6 pm
(3) 527.4 pm
(4) 263.7 pm
ZM
a3
NA a 3
a3
z = 2 (for B.C.C.)
ZM
NA
2 6.94
6.022 1023 0.53
= 4.34 1023
a = (4.34 1023)1/3
~ 351.6 pm
29. What is the volume of a face centred cubic unit cell, when its density is 2.0 g cm3 and the molar mass of
the substance is 60.23 g mol1?
(1) 4 1022 cm3
ZM
NA a 3
ZM
NA V
ZM
4 60.23
NA 6.022 1023 2
Z = 4 for f.c.c.
20 1023
2 1022 g/cm3
30. The number of octahedral sites in a cubical close pack array of N spheres is
(1) N/2
(2) 2 N
(3) 4 N
(4) N
(A)
(1) 3
(2) 4
(B)
(3) 5
(4) 6
10
Solution of Assignment
32. The empty space between the shaded balls and hollow balls as shown in the diagram is called
(2) 4, 4
(3) 8, 8
(4) 8, 4
(2) 268.8 pm
(3) 2688 pm
(4) Unpredictable
a
interionic distance.
2
537.6
2
268.8 pm
35. Which of the following features is false regarding the structure of CsCl?
(1) It has bcc arrangements
C.N. = 8
r
r
0.93
Solution of Assignment
11
36. Which type of solids will have the highest melting point?
(1) Ionic crystals
Si
O
Si
Si
O
O
Si
O
Si
Si
T.V
+2
1
1A occupy of T.V.
8
(12.5%)
+2
+3
2
2
4
A B O
8
4
1
6 3
1
+3
2B i.e., O.V. will be occupied
2
(50%)
T.V. = tetrahedral void
O.V. = octahedral void
39. The CC and SiC interatomic distances are 154 pm and 188 pm. The atomic radius of Si is
(1) 77 pm
(2) 94 pm
(3) 114 pm
(4) 111 pm
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Solution of Assignment
154 pm
Si
Radius of Si + 77 = 188
188 pm
40. What is the coordination number of Rb+ in RbBr unit cell if ionic radii of Rb+ and Br ions being 148 and 195
respectively?
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 8
(4) 12
Rb
Br
148
0.75
195
This ratio (0.75) is more than 0.732 so, it is cubic structure which has C.N. = 8
41. A crystalline solid AB has NaCl type structure with radius of B ion is 250 pm. Which of the following cation
can be made to slip into tetrahedral site of crystals of A+B ?
(1) P+ (radius = 180 pm)
r
r
0.414 0.732
r
0.414
250
r+ = 0.414 250
r+ = 103.5
This is radius of void so, the cation which has equal to this radius or smaller to this radius can easily fit into
it that is option (2) Q+ = 56 pm which is smaller than radius of void thats why it can fit into it.
42. Number of formula units in unit cell of MgO (rock salt), ZnS (zinc blende) and Pt (fcc) respectively
(1) 4, 3, 2
(2) 4, 3, 4
(3) 4, 4, 4
(4) 4, 3, 1
Solution of Assignment
13
43. An element crystallises in a bcc lattice. Nearest neighbours and next nearest neighbours of the elements
are respectively
(1) 8, 8
(2) 8, 6
(3) 6, 8
(4) 6, 6
In B.C.C.
(3)
Nearest neighbours = 8
(2)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(2) 23
(3) 10
(4) 14
14
Solution of Assignment
(3) On heating
(4) On sublimation
ZnO
Zn2 2e
1
O2
2
It causes excess of Zn in the lattice causing metal excess (defect) it changes its colour
49. F-centres in an ionic crystals are
(1) Lattice sites containing electrons
Si
Si
Si
Doped
with group-15
element like (P)
(phosphorus)
Si
Si
nature of e .
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Solution of Assignment
15
(2)
(3)
(4)
52. Substances which are magnetic but having less magnetic moment than theoretically calculated value are
called
(1) Ferromagnetic
(2) Ferrimagnetic
(3) Antiferromagnetic
(4) Diamagnetic
(2) Alignments of magnetic moments in one direction is compensated by alignments in the opposite directions
(3) Alignments of magnetic moments does not take place
(4) Alignments of magnetic moments varies with the nature of the material
Sol. Answer (2)
equal and opposite. So net magnetic moment = 0.
In antiferromagnetism
16
Solution of Assignment
(2) 5.5%
(3) 10.0%
(4) 11.5%
Fe0.93O1.00
according to charge balance
Let
+3
Fe
(0.93 x)
2x + 3[0.93 x] = 2
x = 0.79
+2
Fe
x
+2
Fe = x = 0.79
+3
Fe = 0.14
57. If 1 mole of NaCl is doped with 103 mole of SrCl2. What is the number of cationic vacancies per moe of NaCl?
(1) 103 mole1
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions
1.
(4) Anisotropy
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Solution of Assignment
3.
17
b
a
(1) Cubic
(2) Orthorhombic
(3) Monoclinic
(4) Tetragonal
In a unit cell, atoms A, B, C and D are present at corners, face-centres, body-centre and edge-centre
respectively in a cubic unit cell. The total number of atoms present per unit cell is
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 15
(4) 27
1
1
8
B = 6
1
3
2
C=11=1
1
3
4
Total = 8 atoms per unit cell
D = 12
5.
In a unit cell, atoms A, B, C and D are present at half of total corners, all face-centres, body-centre and one
third of all edge-centres respectively. Then formula of unit cell is
(1) AB3CD3
(2) ABCD
(3) AB6C2D4
(4) AB6C2D2
1
1
4
8
2
Face centre B
1
6 3
2
Total C = 1
Total D =
1
4 1
4
formula A 1 B3 C1D1
2
AB6C2D2
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6.
Solution of Assignment
In a unit cell, atoms A, B, C and D are present at corners, face-centres, body-centre and edge-centres
respectively. If atoms touching one of the plane passing through two diagonally opposite edges are removed,
then formula of compound is
(2) ABD2
(1) ABCD2
(3) AB2D2
(4) AB4D5
Total A 4
Total B
1
4 2 [2 atoms are removed from face centre]
2
1
5
10 [2 atom removed from edge]
4
2
7.
In a CsCl structure, if edge length is x, then distance between one Cs atom and one Cl atom is
a 3
2
(1)
(2)
a 3
4
(3) a 2
(4)
a
2
Cl
3a
2
Cs
3a
[a = x]
3a
3x
2
2
8.
Solution of Assignment
9.
19
In a NaCl structure, if positions of Na atoms and Cl atoms are interchanged, then in the new unit cell
(1) Na atom is present at body centre
5
1
0.25
4
r 20
This ratio comes in between 0.225 0.414 i.e., tetrahedral void. So, A in tetrahedral void due to cation (small
size).
So, B in f.c.c.
11. A metal can be crystallized in both BCC and FCC unit cells whose edge lengths are 2 pm and 4 pm respectively.
Then ratio of densities of FCC and BCC unit cells is
(1)
1
4
(2) 4
(3)
1
16
(4) 16
ZM
NA a 3
3
F.C.C. ZF.C.C. aB.C.C.
3
B.C.C. ZB.C.C aF.C.C
(M, NA = constant)
4 (2)3
48
1
3
2 (4)
2 64
4
12. In a unit cell containing X2+, Y3+ and Z2 where X2+ occupies 1/8th of tetrahedral voids, Y3+ occupies
1/2 of octahedral voids and Z2 forms ccp structure. Then formula of compound is
(1) X2Y4Z
(2) XY2Z4
(3) XY3Z4
(4) X4YZ2
1
1
ccp number atoms per unit cell = 4 8 6
8
2
(Z2 )
(corners) (face centre)
20
Given, X 2
Y 3
Solution of Assignment
1
1
of T.V. 8 1
8
8
1
1
of O.V. = 4 2
2
2
r
(radius ratio) is increased
r
NaCl
CsCl
C.N. 8 :8
C.N. 6 : 6
(Z 1)no.of atom
(Z 4) due to F.C.C.
On increasing temperature and decreasing pressure closeness of atoms in CsCl crystal decreases because
r
14. In a ccp type structure, if half of the face-centred atoms are removed, then percentage void in unit cell is
approximately
(1) 54%
(2) 46.25%
(3) 63%
(4) 37%
1 3
2 2
1
=1
8
3
5
1
2
2
74%
4
5
74% 5
46.25%
atom
4
2
2
Solution of Assignment
21
15. In a BCC unit cell, if half of the atoms per unit cell are removed, then percentage void is
(1) 68%
(2) 32%
(3) 34%
(4) 66%
68
34% (occupied space)
2
(2) 10
(3) 6
(4) 4
1
1
8
Body diagonal = 4 2 = 8
Total = 9
17. Number of unit cells in 10 g NaCl
(1)
1.5
1024
58.5
(2)
2.5
1023
58.5
(3)
5.6
1020
58.5
(4)
5.6
1021
58.5
or
mole
1
unit cell
4
or NA atoms = (1 mole)
1
NA unit cell
4
10
1
10
mole NA
unit cell
58.5
4
58.5
1.5
1024 unit cell
58.5
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22
Solution of Assignment
18. Some of the molecular solids upon heating produces small amount of electricity, hence solid is
(1) Piezoelectric
(2) Pyroelectric
(3) Ferrielectric
(4) Ferroelectric
(2) 6
(3) 16
(4) 10
(2)
(1)
(4)
(6)
(5)
Cs
21. The ratio of number of rectangular plane and diagonal plane in a cubic unit cell
(1) 1 : 2
(2) 3 : 1
(3) 2 : 3
(4) 3 : 4
(2) 8, 4
(3) 4, 4
(4) 4, 8
Solution of Assignment
23
(3) F-centre
impurity
added
Normal crystal
Impurity
mass increases = density increases
24. Glass is a
(1) Micro-crystalline solid (2) Super cooled liquid
(3) Gel
SECTION - C
Previous Year Questions
1.
(2) 32%
[Re-AIPMT-2015]
(3) 26%
(4) 48%
[Re-AIPMT-2015]
A given metal crystallizes out with a cubic structure having edge length of 361 pm. If there are four metal atoms
in one unit cell, what is the radius of one atom?
[AIPMT-2015]
(1) 108 pm
(2) 40 pm
(3) 127 pm
(4) 80 pm
If a is the length of the side of a cube, the distance between the body centered atom and one corner atom in the
cube will be
[AIPMT-2014]
(1)
2
3
(2)
4
3
(3)
3
a
4
(4)
3
a
2
3a 4r (BCC)
2r
3a
2
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24
5.
Solution of Assignment
A metal has a fcc lattice. The edge length of the unit cell is 404 pm. The density of the metal is 2.72 g cm3.The
molar mass of the metal is (NA Avogadro's constant=6.021023 mol1)
[NEET-2013]
(1) 30 g mol1
(2) 27 g mol1
(3) 20 g mol1
(4) 40 g mol1
ZM
NA a
NA a3
Z
= 26.9 ~ 27 g/mol
Z = 4 for f.c.c.
6.
The number of carbon atoms per unit cell of diamond unit cell is
(1) 8
(2) 6
(3) 1
[NEET-2013]
(4) 4
(corners)
1
2
(face centre)
In diamond all carbon replaces Zn+2 and S2 so, some (C) at half of T.V. = 4 and some (C) at ccp = 4,
total = 8.
7.
A metal crystallizes with a face-centered cubic lattice. The edge of the unit cell is 408 pm. The diameter of the metal
atom is
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2012]
(1) 144 pm
(2) 204 pm
(3) 288 pm
(4) 408 pm
a
2 2
diameter = 2r =
8.
408
2 2
2 408
2 2
pm
288.5 pm
The number of octahedral void(s) per atom present in a cubic close-packed structure is [AIPMT (Prelims)-2012]
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 1
(4) 3
Structure of a mixed oxide is cubic close packed (ccp). The cubic unit cell of mixed oxide is composed of oxide
ions. One fourth of the tetrahedral voids are occupied by divalent metal A and the octahedral voids are occupied by
a monovalent metal B. The formula of the oxide is
[AIPMT (Mains)-2012]
(1) ABO2
(2) A2BO2
(3) A2B3O4
(4) AB2O2
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Solution of Assignment
25
1
1
6
Given oxide ions = ccp = 4 8
8
2
corner face centres
1
1
th of T.V. by A+2 8
(Total T.V. = 8)
4
4
2
O.V. by B+ 4 1 4
A2+2
B4+
O42
(Total O.V. = 4)
2:4:41:2:2
AB2O2
10. A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. If the radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the anion (Y) will be
[AIPMT (Mains)-2011]
(1) 241.5 pm
(2) 165.7 pm
(3) 275.1 pm
(4) 322.5 pm
r
r
0.414 0.732
0.414
100
241.5 pm
0.414
11. AB crystallizes in a body centred cubic lattice with edge length 'a' equal to 387 pm. The distance between two
oppositively charged ions in the lattice is
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2010]
(1) 335 pm
(2) 250 pm
(3) 200 pm
(4) 300 pm
3a
3 387
335 pm
2
2
12. Among the following which one has the highest cation to anion size ratio?
(1) Cs
(2) CsF
(3) LiF
[AIPMT (Mains)-2010]
(4) NaF
Cs
r
F
Size of Cs+ is maximum and size F is minimum so ratio is highest.
13. Lithium metal crystallises in a body centred cubic crystal. If the length of the side of the unit cell of lithium is 351
pm, the atomic radius of the lithium will nearly be
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2009]
(1) 152 pm
(2) 75 pm
(3) 300 pm
(4) 240 pm
3a
3 351
151.9 pm
4
4
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26
Solution of Assignment
14. Copper crystallises in a face-centred cubic lattice with a unit cell length of 361 pm. What is the radius of copper
atom in pm ?
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2009]
(1) 157
(2) 181
(3) 108
(4) 128
a
2 2
361
127.65 128
2 1.414
15. If 'a' stands for the edge length of the cubic systems : simple cubic, body centred cubic and face centred cubic,
then the ratio of radii of the spheres in these systems will be respectively
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
(1) 1a : 3a : 2a
(2)
1
3
1
a:
a:
a
2
4
2 2
(3)
1
1
a
a : 3a :
2
2
(4)
1
3
2
a:
a:
a
2
2
2
a
2
3a
4
B.C.C. r
F.C.C. r
a
2 2
a
3a a
:
:
2 4 2 2
(2) 30%
(3) 32%
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
(4) 34%
(2) Germanium
(3) Arsenic
(4) Selenium
Si
Si
Si
Si
Si
Three electrons of (B) can form bond. So, that one site of (B) is vacant
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Solution of Assignment
27
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
(2)
(3)
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
(4)
3 2
4 2
a = 2r (for S.C.C.)
4 3 4 3
r
r
3
3
3
3
6
a
(2r)
20. If NaCl is doped with 104 mol % SrCl2, the concentration of cation vacancies will be (NA = 6.021023 mol1)
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
(1) 6.021014 mol1
10 4
mole cation vacancy.
100
10 4
NA 6.02 1023 6 = 6.02 1017 mol1
100
21. CsBr crystallises in a body centred cubic lattice. The unit cell length is 436.6 pm. Given that the atomic mass of
Cs = 133 and that of Br = 80 amu and Avagadro number being 6.02 1023 mol1, the density of CsBr is
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2006]
3
Cs = 133, Br = 80 amu
ZM
NA a 3
213 1
6 1023 (436.6 10 10 )3
213
4.26 g/cm3
8.32 6
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Solution of Assignment
22. The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to
(1) F-centres
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2006]
(4) Interstitial positions
(2) 4
(3) 2
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2005]
(4) 6
Na
Cl
Cl
Na
Na
Cl
Cl
Na
one cation
is removed
Na
Cl
removed
Cl
Na
Na
Cl
Cl
Cation vacancy
removed
To maintain neutrality one anion should also be removed
+
Na
Cl
Na
Na
Cl
Cl
cation vacancy
anion vacancy
25. The number of atoms in 100 g of an FCC crystal with density d = 10 g/cm3 and cell edge equal to 100 pm, is
equal to
(1) 2 1025
(2) 1 1025
(3) 4 1025
(4) 3 1025
ZM
NA a 3
Molar mass
= 1.5 g
Z
4
w
100
NA
6 1023 4 1025
M
1.5
26. An element (atomic mass = 100 gm/mol) having BCC structure has unit cell edge 400 pm. The density of element
is
(1) 7.289 gm/cm3
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Solution of Assignment
29
ZM
z = 2 (B.C.C.)
NA a 3
2 100
6 10
23
a = 400 1012 m
(4 108 )3
2 100
6 10
23
64 1024
1
102 10
3 64
= 4 108 cm
pentavalent impurity
Ge
Ge
Ge
e.g., phosphorus
five valence (e s)
Ge
Ge
free electron
negative charged,
so, n-type
28. The intermetallic compound LiAg crystallizes in cubic lattice in which both lithium and silver have coordination
number of eight. The crystal class is
(1) Face-centred cube
Li+
(2) 398 pm
(3) 288 pm
(4) 618 pm
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30
Solution of Assignment
a
= interionic distance for f.c.c.
2
508
2
110 + r =
31. The second order Bragg diffraction of X-rays with = 1.00 from a set of parallel planes in a metal occurs at
an angle 60. The distance between the scattering planes in the crystal is
(1) 2.00
(2) 1.00
(3) 0.575
(4) 1.15
n 2 second order
2 1 = 2 dsin60
60, 1 (given)
dsin60 = 1
3
2
sin60
3
2
1, d
1.15
2
3
32. In crystals of which one of the following ionic compounds would you expect maximum distance between centres
of cations and anions?
(1) CsI
(2) CsF
(3) LiF
(4) LiI
(2) AB3
(3) A2B2
(4) A2B3
(3) 12
(4) 4
1
8
(Contribution) AB
3
1
B 6 (face) 3
2
A corners = 8
(2) 8
C.N. = 12
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Solution of Assignment
31
35. The pyknometric density of sodium chloride crystal is 2.165 10 3 kg m 3 while its X-ray density is
2.178 103 kgm3. The fraction of unoccupied sites in sodium chloride crystal is
(2) 5.96 102
(1) 5.96
0.013 103
0.013 103
5.96 103
36. A compound formed by elements X and Y crystallizes in a cubic structure in which the X atoms are at the corners
of a cube and the Y atoms are at the face-centres. The formula of the compound is
(2) X3Y
(1) XY3
(3) XY
(4) XY2
1
1
8
(Contribution)
XY3
1
Y face centre 6 (Contribution) 3
2
X corners = 8
37. In a face-centered cubic lattice, a unit cell is shared equally by how many unit cells?
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 8
SECTION - D
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1.
A : In NaCl structure, the interionic distance is a/2. (a = Unit cell edge length)
R : NaCl forms face centered cubic unit cell.
r r
a
True
2
F.C.C. true
But (R) is not explanation of Assertion.
2.
32
3.
Solution of Assignment
A : The number of spheres are equal to the number of octahedral void as well as tetrahedral void.
R : Octahedral void and tetrahedral void has equal size.
A : If a tetrad axis is passed through the unit cell of NaCl and all ions are removed which are touching to tetrad
axis then the formula of NaCl becomes Na3Cl4.
R : Only one Na+ is removed not the Cl.
Na
1 1
4 3
8 2
Cl ion
1
12 3
4
Na ion
i.e., Na3Cl3
NaCl
Cl ion
6.
1
th of its contribution to the unit cell.
8
R : In any space lattice, the corner of the unit cell is always shared by the eight unit cell.
Sol. Answer (3)
Assertion is true but reason is wrong because unit cell is always shared by eight unit cell only for cubic crystal
not for all space lattice.
7.
Solution of Assignment
9.
33
34
Solution of Assignment
17. A : The coordination number of ionic compound depends upon radius ratio.
R : Higher the coordination number higher will be stability.
Sol. Answer (2)
C.N. of ionic compounds depends upon radius ratio, more the radius ratio, more will be C.N. and higher will be
stability.
18. A : Number of rectangular plane in a cubic crystal is 3.
R : Rectangular planes passes through corner to corner of unit cell.
Sol. Answer (3)
Total rectangular planes are 3 and rectangular plane passes through opposite face.
19. A : ccp is more efficient than hcp.
R : Packing fraction is different in both cases.
Sol. Answer (4)
CCP and HCP both have same packing efficiency.
20. A : Coordination number of both Na+ and Cl in NaCl is 6.
R : Second coordination number of Cl in the NaCl unit is 12.
Sol. Answer (2)
A & R both are correct but not correct explanation.
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