Republic of the Philippines

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering & Architecture
Urdaneta City Campus

CENTRALIZED AIR - CONDITIONING

DESIGN

PREPARED BY:
GROUP 3
BSME V
SUBMITTED TO;
ENGR. REYNALDO C.LOMBOY
INSTRUCTOR
Page | 1

MEMBERS:
GEMAR ASENIERO
MARK RENBEL PARAN
VERNON RYAN TENOSO
TERRENCE CLAIRE MARILAO
YVONY MANAOAT
JANE GAPUD
JOEL AGUSTIN

Page | 2

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
OUTSIDE WALL ---- Sand & Gravel Aggregate, 8 in. thick
PARTITION ---- FLOOR ---- Sand & Gravel Aggregate, 8 in. thick
CEILING ---- Board Plain, Sand & Gravel Aggregate

WEIGHT PER SQUARE FEET OF FLOOR AREA

THIRD FLOOR
OUTSIDE WALL
ROOM

lb/ft floor area

PARTITION
)

lb/ft floor area

FLOOR
)

CEILING
2

lb/ft floor area

TOTAL

lb /ft floor area

lb /ft floor area

IPPRO

15ss.2744

43.0620

39.5

79

176.8364

LECTURE HALL 1

13.2686

25.9566

39.5

79

157.7252

LECTURE HALL 2

13.2686

25.9566

39.5

79

157.7252

LECTURE HALL 3

13.9214

26.7130

39.5

79

159.1344

DRAWING ROOM A

29.0534

17.1025

39.5

79

164.6559

DRAWING ROOM B

13.0129

28.8699

39.5

79

160.3828

Page | 3

DRAWING ROOM C

16.125

36.1284

39.5

79

170.7534

DRAWING ROOM D

13.921

27.481

39.5

79

159.902

1307.115

COOLING LOAD OF GLASS

FORMULA:
Q = A SLF SC CF PLF

BASIS:

WHERE;

DESIGN MONTH -------- APRIL

A = GLASS AREA, (ft2)

LOCATION --------------- PHILIPPINES

SLF = STORAGE LOAD FACTOR (from TABLE 7, CARRIER)

LATITUDE ----------------

200

NORTH

SC = SHADING COEFFICIENT (from TABLE 16, CARRIER)

CF = CORRECTION FACTOR (for STEEL CASEMENT, CF = 1)
PLF = PEAK LOAD FACTOR, (Btu/ (hr-ft2)) (from TABLE 6, CARRIER)

ROOM

AREA (ft2)

NUMBER OF UNIT

WINDOW TYPE

EXPOSURE

SLF

SC

CF

PLF

Q (Btu/Hr.)

IPPRO

38.7539

STEEL CASEMENT

EAST

0.63

163

3979.638

LECTURE HALL 1

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

WEST

0.52

163

6569.5611

LECTURE HALL 2

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

WEST

0.52

163

6569.5611

LECTURE HALL 3

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

SOUTH

0.64

26

1289.7298

Page | 4

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

EAST

0.63

163

7959.276

DRAWING ROOM B

38.7539
38.7539

2
2

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

SOUTH
EAST

0.64
0.63

1
1

1
1

26
163

1289.7298
7959.276

DRAWING ROOM C

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

EAST

0.63

163

11938.914

DRAWING ROOM D

38.7539

ANALOK BUILDING WINDOW

NORTH

0.79

11

DRAWING ROOM A

COOLING LOAD OF WALLS

FORMULA:
Q = A U T
WHERE;
A = AREA OF WALL, (ft2)
U = TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT (table 21)
T = EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
From TABLE 21, CARRIER
FOR HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCKS, SAND & GRAVEL AGGREGATE at 5/8 PLASTER ON WALL SAND AGGREGATE.
U = 0.48

= to ti =

30.60 F

Page | 5

Area(ft2)

Q
(Btu/Hr)

125.95

0.48

30.6

1849.9536

LECTURE HALL 1

803.1737

0.48

30.6

11797.0153

LECTURE HALL 2

803.1737

0.48

30.6

11797.0153

LECTURE HALL 3

302.2208

0.48

30.6

4439.0191

DRAWING ROOM A

630.7218

0.48

30.6

9264.0418

DRAWING ROOM B

232.5232

0.48

30.6

3415.3001

DRAWING ROOM C

290.6539

00.48

30.6

4269.1245

DRAWING ROOM D

222.8347

0.48

30.6

3272.9961

Room
IPPRO

COOLING LOAD OF OCCUPANTS

FORMULA:
Q = (SH + LH) (NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS)
WHERE;
SH = SENSIBLE HEAT
LH = LATENT HEAT
SENSIBLE AND LATENT HEAT VALUES taken from ASHRAE Handbook 1989

ROOM
IPPRO

OCCUPANTS
STUDENTS AND FACULTIES

DEGREE OF ACTIVITY
Seated, Very light work

SH
(Btu/Hr)

LH
(Btu/Hr)

Q
(Btu/Hr)

245

155

2000

Page | 6

LECTURE HALL 1

STUDENTS

Seated, Very light work

100

245

155

40000

LECTURE HALL 2

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

100

245

155

40000

LECTURE HALL 3

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

80

245

155

32000

DRAWING ROOM A

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

40

245

155

16000

DRAWING ROOM B

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

50

245

155

20000

DRAWING ROOM C

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

50

245

155

20000

DRAWING ROOM D

STUDENTS

Seated, Very Light work

40

245

155

16000

COOLING LOAD OF APPLIANCES

For Appliances found in TABLE 50 & 51, CARRIER.

FORMULA:
Q = [(SENSIBLE HEAT 0.5) + (LATENT HEAT 0.5)] (HOURS of OPERATION/24 HOURS) (STORAGE LOAD FACTOR)

For Appliances which are not available in TABLE 50 & 51, CARRIER.
FORMULA:
Q = (WATTAGE/1000 KW) (3413 (Btu/Hr)/KW) (NUMBER OF UNITS) (HOURS of OPERATION/24 HOURS) (STORAGE LOAD FACTOR)
WHERE;

Page | 7

1KW = 3413 Btu/Hr

SLF = STORAGE LOAD FACTOR, (from TABLE 12, CARRIER)

ROOM

APPLIANCES
Computer

WATTAGE

NUMBER OF UNITS

HOURS OF OPERATION

SLF

Q (Btu/Hr)

930

10

0.93

2459.919

LECTURE HALL 1

Photocopy Machine
Printer
Projector

250
77
1492

1
1
1

4
5
10

0.86
0.88
0.93

122.299
48.1801
1973.226

LECTURE HALL 2

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

LECTURE HALL 3

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

DRAWING ROOM A

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

DRAWING ROOM B

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

DRAWING ROOM C

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

DRAWING ROOM D

Projector

1492

10

0.93

1973.226

IPPRO

COOLING LOAD OF LIGHTS

For INCANDESCENT LIGHT:
FORMULA:
Q = WATTAGE 3.4 NUMBER of UNITS HOURS of OPERATION/24 HOURS STORAGE LOAD FACTOR

For FLUORESCENT LIGHT:

FORMULA:
Q = WATTAGE 3.4 1.25 NUMBER of UNITS HOURS of OPERATION/24 HOURS STORAGE LOAD FACTOR

Page | 8

WHERE;
SLF = STORAGE LOAD FACTOR, (from TABLE 12, CARRIER)

ROOM

TYPE (WATTAGE)

NUMBER OF UNITS

HOURS OF OPERATION

SLF

Q (Btu/Hr)

IPPRO

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

122.4

LECTURE HALL 1

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

244.8

LECTURE HALL 2

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

244.8

LECTURE HALL 3

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

244.8

DRAWING ROOM A

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

244.8

DRAWING ROOM B

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

306

DRAWING ROOM C

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

306

DRAWING ROOM D

Fluorescent(36)

10

0.96

244.8

COOLING LOAD OF ROOF

FORMULA:
Q = A U T
WHERE;
A = AREA OF ROOF, (ft2)
U = TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT, FROM TABLE 28, CARRIER
T = EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE =

30.60

Page | 9

ROOM

AREA(ft2)

Q (Btu/Hr)

354.571

0.27

30.6

2929.4656

LECTURE HALL 1

753.5473

0.27

30.6

6225.8078

LECTURE HALL 2

753.5473

0.27

30.6

6225.807

LECTURE HALL 3

688.2847

0.27

30.6

5686.6082

DRAWING ROOM A

688.2847

0.27

30.6

5686.6082

DRAWING ROOM B

768.3491

0.27

30.6

6348.1003

DRAWING ROOM C

775.0772

0.27

30.6

6403.6878

DRAWING ROOM D

688.2847

0.27

30.6

5686.6082

IPPRO

SUMMARY OF COOLING LOADS

THIRD FLOOR
LOCATON

GLASS
(Btu/Hr)

WALLS
(Btu/Hr)

OCCUPANTS
(Btu/Hr)

APPLIANCES
(Btu/Hr)

LIGHTS
(Btu/Hr)

ROOF
(Btu/Hr)

Q
(Btu/Hr)

Page | 10

IPPRO

3979.638

1849.9536

2000

2630.399

122.4

2929.4656

13511.86

LECTURE HALL 1

6569.5611

11797.0153

40000

1973.226

244.8

6225.8078

66810.41

LECTURE HALL 2

6569.5611

11797.0153

40000

1973.226

244.8

6225.8078

66810.41

LECTURE HALL 3

1289.7298

4439.0191

32000

1973.226

244.8

5686.6082

45633.38

DRAWING ROOM A

9249.006

9264.0418

16000

1973.226

244.8

5686.6082

42417.68

DRAWING ROOM B

7959.276

3415.3001

20000

1973.226

306

6348.1003

40001.9

DRAWING ROOM C

11938.914

4269.1245

20000

1973.226

306

6403.6878

44890.95

DRAWING ROOM D

3272.9961

16000

1973.226

244.8

5686.6082

27177.63

347254.2

SUPPLY DUCT SIZING

Page | 11

AIR QUANTITY (

ft /min

) =

o t r
t
1.08
COOLING LOAD

Where;

to
tr

= Temperature of outside air

AREA OF DUCT (

= Temperature of the room air

ft 2

AIR QUANTITY
AIR VELOCITY

)=

Where;
DUCT DIMENSIONS WERE TAKEN FROM

AIR VELOCITY FOR MAIN DUCT = 2000

THIRD
AIR VELOCITY FOR BRANCH
DUCTFLOOR
= 1600
LOCATION

QT

(Btu/Hr)

AIR QUANTITY (

ft 3 /min

TABLE 6, CARRIER

ft /min

ft /min

AIR QUANTITY (

)Requirement

)Approximate

ft 3 /min

AREA OF DUCT (

ft

DUCT SIZE (in)

IPPRO

13511.86

408.855604

409

0.255625

10 x 6

LECTURE HALL 1

66810.41

2021.617344

2022

1.26375

20 x 10

LECTURE HALL 2

66810.41

2021.617344

2022

1.26375

20 x 10

LECTURE HALL 3

45633.38

1380.82123

1381

0.863125

14 x 10

DRAWING ROOM A

42417.68

1283.517308

1284

0.8025

14 x 10

DRAWING ROOM B

40001.9

1210.41818

1211

0.756875

12 x 10

DRAWING ROOM C

44890.95

1358.0356028

1358

0.84875

18 x 8

Page | 12

DRAWING ROOM D

27177.63

MAIN SUPPLY DUCT

347254.2

822.3683733
10507.50781

10510

823

0.514375

14 x 6

10510

5.255

48 x 18

DUCT AREA PERCENTAGE WERE DETERMINED USING TABLE 13, CARRIER

DUCT DIMENSIONS WERE TAKEN FROM TABLE 6, CARRIER

SUPPLY MAIN DUCT

SECTION

CFM

CFM %

DUCT AREA %

AREA (ft2)

DUCT SIZE (in)

10510

100

100

5.255

14 x 6

A-B

9687

92

94

4.9397

44 x 18

B-C

9278

88

90.5

4.755755

42 x 18

C-D

5898

56

64

3.3632

30 x 18

D-E

2665

25

32.5

1.707875

28 x 10

1284

12

18.5

0.972175

14 x 10

Page | 13

DUCT AREA PERCENTAGE WERE DETERMINED USING TABLE 13, CARRIER

DUCT DIMENSIONS WERE TAKEN FROM TABLE 6, CARRIER

SUPPLY BRANCH DUCT

SECTION

CFM

AREA (ft2)

DUCT SIZE (in)

A-1

823

0.514375

14 x 6

1-2

411.5

0.2571875

10 x 6

1-3

411.5

0.2571875

10 x 6

B-4

409

0.255625

10 x 6

C-5

2022

1.26375

20 x 10

5-6

808.8

0.5055

10 x 8

5-7

1231.2

0.85303125

16 x 8

7-8

808.8

0.5055

10 x 8

7-9

404.4

0.25275

10 x 6

C - 10

1358

0.84875

18 x 8

10 - 11

814.8

0.50925

10 x 8

10 -1 2

543.2

0.3395

10 x 6

Page | 14

D - 13

2022

1.26375

20 x 10

13 - 14

808.8

0.5055

10 x 8

13 - 15

1231.2

0.85303125

16 x 8

15 -16

808.8

0.5055

10 x 8

15 - 17

404.4

0.25275

10 x 6

D -18

1211

0.756875

12 x 10

18 -19

726.6

0.454125

12 x 6

18 -20

484.4

0.30275

10 x 6

E -21

1381

0.863125

14 x 10

21 -22

828.6

0.517875

10 x 8

21 - 23

552.4

0.34525

10 x 6

E - 24

1284

0.8025

14 x 10

24 - 25

834.6

0.521625

10 x 8

25 - 26

449.4

0.280875

10 x 6

Page | 15

SIZING OF RETURN DUCT

EXHAUST AIR QUANTITY = 20% (AIR QUANTITY)

AREA OF DUCT (

ft 2

)=

EXHAUST AIR QUANTITY

AIR VELOCITY

Where;
AIR VELOCITY FOR MAIN EXHAUST DUCT = 1500
DUCT DIMENSIONS WERE TAKEN

ft /min

AIR VELOCITY FOR BRANCH EXHAUST DUCT = 1200

ft /min

FROM TABLE 6, CARRIER

THIRD FLOOR

LOCATION

AIR QUANTITY (

ft 3 /min

RETURN AIR QUANTITY (

)

ft 3 /min

AREA OF DUCT (

ft 2

DUCT SIZE (in)

IPPRO

408.855604

81.7711208

0.06814260067

10 x 6

LECTURE HALL 1

2021.617344

404.3234688

0.336936224

10 x 6

LECTURE HALL 2

2021.617344

404.3234688

0.336936224

10 x 6

LECTURE HALL 3

1380.82123

276.164246

0.2301368717

10 x 6

DRAWING ROOM A

1283.517308

256.7034616

0.2139195513

10 x 6

DRAWING ROOM B

1210.41818

242.083636

0.2017363633

10 x 6

DRAWING ROOM C

1358.0356028

271.6071206

0.2263392672

10 x 6

DRAWING ROOM D

822.3683733

164.4736747

0.1370613956

10 x 6

HALLWAY

20.37037037

4.074074074

.002716049

10 x 6

Page | 16

MAIN RETURN DUCT

10507.50781

10510

2105.588236

2110

1.4066667

18 x 12

EQUIPMENT
DUCT FITTINGS
Rectangular Duct
Rectangular Duct Sharp Throat Radius Elbow
Rectangular Duct Square Tee
Rectangular Duct Angle Concentric Taper
Rectangular Duct Cross
Round to Rectangular Duct Transition
DIFFUSERS
500 x 500 mm Square Louver Face Ceiling Diffuser 150 mm Neck
RETURN
500 x 500 mm Square Louver Face Ceiling Return 150 mm Neck

Page | 17

DUCT LAYOUT FOR 3rd FLOOR

SUPPLY BLUE
RETURN - RED

Page | 18

Page | 19

Page | 20

FAN SIZE COMPUTATION AND SELECTION

THIRD FLOOR TOTAL EQUIVALENT DUCT LENGTH
SECTION

FRICTION RATE WERE TAKEN FROM CHART 7, CARRIER

To A

at Air Quantity = 22210 cfm

BC

ITEM

EQUIVALENT LENGTH
(ft.)

DUCT

45.4148

ELBOW

12

DUCT

22.6617

Air Velocity = 2000 fpm

TOTAL FRICTION LOSS
RATE)
C D (in. wg) = (EQUIVALENT LENGTH ) (FRICTION
DUCT
DE

37.8767

DUCT

27.8892

Friction Rate = 0.09 in wg PER 100 0.09WG

FOOT OF EQUIVALENT LENGTH
E 24
DUCT
(
220
ft
)
=
100 ft

24 26 = 0.198 in wg
Elevation

ELBOW

DUCT

101.84 8.8467

DUCT

35.4331
TOTAL

TERMINAL PRESSURE (in. wg) = 0.052846 in wg (from Duct Calculator)

REGAIN =

0.75

[( ) ( ) ]
V initial 2 V final

4000
4000

24.995

218.1172

220

at Velocity at Initial Section = 2000 fpm

Velocity at Final Section =

449 cfm
0.280875 ft .2 =1599 fpm

Page | 21

0.75

[(

2000 fpm
1599 fpm

4000
4000

) (

)]
2

= 0.06765 in wg

TOTAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. wg)

= FRICTION LOSS + TERMINAL PRESSURE REGAIN

= 0.198 in wg + 0.052846 in wg - 0.06765 in wg

= 0.183196 in wg
SINCE THE FIRST FLOOR HAS THE HIGHEST STATIC PRESSURE, THE COMPUTED STATIC PRESSURE AT THE FIRST FLOORWIL SERVE WILL AS THE BASIS FAN
SIZE SELECTION

Page | 22