lnstitute for Structural Analysis

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-lng. habil. M. Kaliske

Technische Universitdt Dresden

Department of Civil Engineering

BIWO-03 EnergY Methods, FEM

Due Date:

Energetic stabilitY criteria

Planar frame-works

a4112t2014

Access
Compulsory
1)

(buckling load) of
Please determine an approximate solution for the critical load P.,;s
using
the given frame (without consideration of the axial strains of the basic state)
the Ritz-method.

beam (12)
bearn

I(x') -

ro

(13) I(xr) -

1o

(1

.?)

L=5m
p(x)

= 2.1..L08 kN /mz

Io

= Z'LT-a

ma
P

p{x)-po=TI
2
Use the following ansatz-functions based on HeRnntte-polynomials'

-*)rrD

t+l - ul

-(,,-'+.

tr\
t-'1

uJxt)= (,,
uz(xz)

$)ro>

(;

?u
P,

please compare the solution to the solution derived in the seminar which can be
obtained by the determining equation:

18 2 1.7
* = ? ,,oT iot -

1'7

l4o ltoLt

o.

for
what do you think, which solution gives the better approximation? Give a reason
your decision.

lnstitute for Structural Analysis

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-lng. habil' M. Kaliske

Technische Universitdt Dresden

Department of Civil Engineering

Optional

3)

buckling
Based on the Ritz method, compute an approximate solution for the critical
load pni6 for the given structure. The axial strains of the basic state shall not be
considered.
possible buckling shaPe

structural sYstem

El = 2000 kNm2

-rl

lm]

Simplifying, it can be assumed that beam 3 is loaded by

2' P at node

1'

Please, draw the expected buckling shape in the given sketch.

ansatz
From the following approximation functions, choose one admissible set of
functions for the displacements ur(r1), ur(xr) and ur(xr):

u,(x,)=e.1,(}
uz(xz)=Q
u=(x=)

#)

Lz(# #)

Q.Lz(#

;)

or

u{x,)=e'1,.(#

,#.2)

e'Lz(#

'#.2)

uz(xz)

vt(xz) =

e'Ls?#*;)

for
whereas the unknown g describes a possible rotation of node 1- Give a reason
your choice.

R'\.\"''n { '
/V*^-2\-/?

l,.r.rJ

\
,r"

f-t-.^

4 1L

t,J

*flU|ao.,,

"3 sf=l= cs;'Xle \c""*')

L7Tr,N

i \t t {stt&*-

exkz.**J.

t'>

(
1,,, lrJ ifi, V - -) pcr) [c, ) ctrx
i
:P ;(L)
S,.q I lroJ. Tro f;r
tJ

G(x\

=E
IJ

.ae

..- .,/
-d;
#

,G
,

\ (_rc-j : _
r)
(>
\ ' -r

Tttrr) ,tq"",,'.$*'^ts x

oJ

/.-------*-""*'--

1i
,

,n;rh\.-.",*0 "t;-I* (ri*a!e bt**)

p-k^ftJ 4+-

r\21

th

!a'o".,^X

-J* --A*-

&ry-

- d"t( t-

.[,6

- Jx( r(
!
\- \-

*'q
C-g C,a
-\

,6?
t'L-

Jot g_ =
2.

.*e

+'---

Jt*' -?z

\ -Y
Xz

rucqt)--

! a^ :, ot *J*

(L.l 1t'(xl
,l-)
*
,l
= ) -n

fr (o/ -- c>

h_

* bwpli Pd'r*J
fr,N = + i

+ u(o)

l, il* JLl' t7'&'

t>.

|{zt\

I*t f'a,f"rn, "ii

-i?

L
2

S.*,tr

F'e^-('g)

E'r- $r' tr=)'/x"

'oaJ

i,'rr,) 'Jrr,

L
r

_!?-\
2e

1'*..-

'ir-.A

f'2,;';c-

!5

owsJz {**1.--.
,D,

^* t". *{t.cfi--^
\

'7\ ( t')
(t,
1d,)-i )

cunAQ:

t12,(*")'-(tt"'ut*L)V(')
z(t.) . -( tz '.'T - T

t,'trt,7--

(t T)f,')

"t),"[N,),(

: ,t)t/,)'-(

?)7t,1

r-h

?r'9r-) ?(')

i -;'(tt,)=-('L-+tb)

t!*.[<;"-n \:- r'^A-.r5 c-^&'tT.^

V(r)

:'

Zcrt , (.-{

otr
U,(o)= o
4 trl : c1tr) *o 4

$,,tt)=

tt-(a)

(t +)qt,1 =-?(,) +o

afl">, -?,,) = 4'(t)

7'G)= -(r-Lt

j:5

*t4(,

-r,

-,

$lq(tf = o :/.

-ets

?t,) t o

o^5J- t^.$r=-, JJ.

L

ai,u.-

n3)

"o -4

ok

fucc) -- -(L

)Vt,1

s5

F.te'FJ''

?/ (- ? c(,,r)'oq -+ t*i (-t " e $)'6, ) dx..

L

rr,/y=

t)d'r{- t/e*t''Ae 5*'.?t)1"

ler,+d(,) f" t,r

L

-up.fc'>if , -

+ " +)q

Lx

-rE*,) it"( - lzt.#

-*@

)/*,

re

+l:
\*'
++rfr
Er,)lrr,?l*,r*li
.L
-r.P.
*li
l+
?
*
-+?1,,-LT+ h4l!
rr,{= f'ol lrt.(" (Ln + )nL (L-7. ?)
-t?(r- - LL *.) -i?' (i'? tri ':) J
-*P^it--+?-'*J
(b
+
T
iU
G,nr. E'o/[-rr.
t]
= e'ro I nr, (a. ? ) *?e'Ve
n\Eu

rr,,v=

r,r,r,r

Tr,N=

('5 + -+?l- ie?- -

?'r,t

- sol*-}1-o^ i n

6p lA . 1a'1
J-n-inr i
:c)
\
doo

it.t.

}I.*h..\'

?1cv')

42

"l* -8=o

JTi,,V

zqcr) (

=O

+s ( s'* )r . SnrM 'c)

j .1,^rf*.. 4", tr ''^k*'Ju's

.O

.q

glo

JCpt,l

'4>

R,l!

S+- -|rr-- L% d) - -

c?r') -

'(

=c)

k= lo+ -*P, *?"4 o =-> P. P.,;ti

ql(t) +e 4

l=

lO ETo _t

?.tt

-l_6
?u
ctiF

L?
6 lo

?"L

E[D
rcrif = 3o -G
?.,;

?.,,1
%,r

.1

\-

lP,,:l

blo

t'crit -- 3o Z

--9

7L

l13

cf6--- ?*

3F

?7L
-'

?lCf,l-.I

3c> Efo
L3

zi.t b?.,4 lDa*ztt lo'u

=

V.

=.

Z|EL

t40320 kM
:==

25

't/" S"iffi,- t"'*,(. t, fl- k^,to.,

lr= Z

rri

3c
*pr
-5
to .iT

- t7 .\t

i7

frpL-h

Efo

t7
/40 ?"

p,L'

t 4)

:c,

*--- | , ?c,',1

?.,r"t-' ?o lse ET.

tt\s
-l--

Lz

I7
ltO

?tcti
'rt = lc'h Ef' -L6 ?'L
crif:
L
--?

?lo:-

?.,,

2L

D-

tSob

P.'.lt= 5 Il-\ 17

Et-'l

A/

39 gh;

.6s K I\/

Or)

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0.00
-0.50
-1.00
2.L, -1.30
-1.50

(Ass)

-v2

;=

rt

.u:
4

E
(I,

a
g

(t

co

ql
u:

Rs898
".j.;-;-o

(sem)

-v2

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tre- are ,'Jr'.ont i &er;"6 -tl*- {^;\**

J,u'

t., tk" \:,.ckt,;X "+ 6'^"u t L' bJ i^ tht tJV

tl" leeon ( ! ) a; lt /;t lo"b" ./"2 t;

A l''cL are l*re '71'ct""1'l

r;J

ho"'h

, -lh, ,ul-**a oL'llrrurc baffi>'*a tt" toa *rot, /un.lio,

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4oi?-a,

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4o37a>

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t"iXlur po.Jer t"n*. ( rr* p..;er )
s."L
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Semr't-r

h**e

bp l..k,'g- *-t tI.. 6"^Vh prov;J"d I b.^J

L-c,

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o^r*lt {**"$o^
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a\ *k"-r"tJ.J vo,L^o i,n % d.*$. {or a /rr*(- /""1d
sr.tlap-rf be^,^n +1..J r's ('/r;)
tr.- +}^* lri(";:*p1-"nl

'/fi , 7,6 , s.s \

. //
nurn

5-jSh= l.h4
-

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btr

bo

t6 t*, k/* i tr 1o.J ta

koke

tt,

loDer

st;6- ^,? l+* g,lr" s,'e.Le

uii qi,^{ a &4,;t" crurrJ<r -:,tho*

l,lo
d-d T
prerJrt- me*ho& I or
cory^r:v'ff t^3,'k o(
re tt*- on4_ ut^ Lrvror)m !
l,
b " t ^? n^o
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