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lungs
heart
arteries
heart
capillaries
arteries
artery
heart
capillaries
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capillaries
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arteries
capillaries
pulmonary artery
heart
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11.
Arrange the statements below to
explain the correct sequence or path of blood as it flows from the heart
to the different parts of the body. Which is the correct order?
1) Fromthe right ventricle, blood is pumped into the lungs through
the pulmonary veins. In the lungs, gaseous exchange takes place
and blood gets oxygenated.
2) Blood carrying metabolic wastes from the tissues/cells enters the
right atrium through the vena cava and is poured to the right
ventricle.
3) The oxygenated blood is pumped to the different parts of the
body through the aorta that bifurcates into anterior and
descending branches.
4) Through the pulmonary veins, blood is then transported from the
lungs to the left atrium and poured to the left ventricle.
A. 1,2,3,4
B. 4,1,3,2
C. 2,1,4,3
D. 3,4,2,1
12. What do you call the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back
to the heart?
A. Pulmonary circulation
C. Systemic cardiovascular
B. Coronary circulation
D. Cardiovascular
13. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. Deoxygenated blood from the heart is distributed to the parts
of the body.
B. Oxygenated blood from the heart is distributed to the parts of
the body.
C. Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle to the
lungs.
D. None of the above
14. Aorta is the main artery in the heart. What is the function of aorta in
blood circulation?
A. Carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the different
parts of the body.
B. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the
lungs.
C. Carrying blood toward the heart.
D. All of the above
15. Why does oxygenated and deoxygenated blood not mixed up inside
the heart?
A. There are blood vessels in the heart.
B. There are valves in the heart.
C. There are separate chambers in the heart.
D. Deoxygenated blood is left in the lungs.
16. The heart pumps blood from the lungs to all parts of the body. Through
which tube does blood pass as it goes out of the lungs to the different
parts of the body?
A. Valves
B. Veins
C. Venules
D. Arteries
17. When the right atrium contracts, the valve that separates the right
atrium from the right ventricle opens. The blood flows into the right
ventricle. The right ventricle contracts, closing the valve that separates
it from the right atrium. The blood then flows to the lungs through the
__________________________.
A. Pulmonary artery
C. Left ventricle
B. Right atrium
D. Right ventricle
18. Which of the following is a reflex action?
A. Blinking of the eyelids.
B. Beating of the heart.
B. Inhaling and exhaling
D. Circulation of the blood.
19. What is the usual path of the messages received by the body from the
environment?
A. Brain >>nerves>>spinal cord>>sense organ
B. Nerves>>sense organ>>brain>>spinal cord
C. Spinal cord>>sense organ>>brain >> nerves
D. Sense organ >>nerves>>spinal cord>>brain
20. Why are some parts of the body more sensitive than the others?
A. They have large nerves endings.
B. They have more nerve endings.
C. They have tougher nerve endings.
D. They have smaller nerve endings.
21. Which of the following can cause a serious injury to the nervous
system?
A. Bad fall
B. Drinking coffee
C. Studying hard
D.
Too much exercise
22. Youve seen a person who is suffering from an epilepsy. How can you
help him?
A. Bring him to the nearest clinic
B. Leave him anywhere.
C. Let him drink alcohol.
D. Call a policeman for immediate medication.
23. A person who lost the ability to move a part of the body due to nerve
muscle damage is suffering from what ailment?
A. Brain Tumor
B. Polio
C. Paralysis
D.
Encephalitis
24. The following are ways of keeping our circulatory system healthy
EXCEPT
A. Drink plenty of water.
B. Have enough sleep.
C. Eat foods rich in iron.
D. Take plenty of foods rich in Vitamin C.
25. Exercise makes the circulatory system healthy. What can exercise do to
our body?
A.It makes you weak and pale.
B. It helps us regulate the flow of blood in our body.
C. It makes us strong and energetic.
D. It constructs the broken bones.
27. Green, yellow, red and orange vegetables contain carotene which
prevents heart
disease andcancer. Which of the following vegetables have carotene?
A. Carrot
C. Tomato
B. Cucumber
D. Eggplant
28. Mr. Mendoza is an anemic person. What should he eat to prevent
this kind of ailment?
A. Lots of fruits
C. Calcium-rich foods
B. Iron-rich foods
D. Carbohydrate-rich foods
29. Mr. Cruz is suffering from heart disease. What is the best way to
prevent this disease?
A. Take Vitamins
B. Eat a balance diet once a week.
C. Have a yearly medical check-up.
D. Regular routines of rest, food diet, exercise and sleep
30. How does cigarette smoking affect the cardiovascular system?
A. Smoking increased the risk of developing blood clots.
B. Smoking puts additional stress on the system that regulates the
heart and blood
vessels.
C. Smoking lowers good cholesterol.
D. All of the above
31. In the diagram of the two neurons shown below, at which point would a
substance that
interferes with the action of a neurotransmitter be most effective?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
33. This illustration shows the human brain. What part of the brain is
this?
A. the pons
34.The cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla are parts of the brain, how about
the parts of
the neuron?
A. brain, spinal cord, and vertebral column
B. dendrite, axon, and cell body
C. sensory and motor
D. cortex, medulla and sheath
35. What are the main divisions of the nervous system?
A. the sensory system and the motor system
B. the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system
C. the dendritic and the axonal systems
D. the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
36. If the peripheral nervous system is consist of neurons how about the
central nervous
system?
A. combination of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous
systems
B. brain and spinal cord
C. combined sensory and motor systems
D. cranial and spinal nerves
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
A. It causes meningitis.
C. It causes multiple sclerosis.
B. It causes encephalitis.
D. It causes dementia.
50. This disease is due to the virus that enters the body through a persons
mouth, multiplies in
the intestines and targets nervous system. Usually, it is caused by poor
hygiene and
sanitation. In most cases the legs are affected and once it strikes a person,
one of his leg
becomes thin and shorter than the other. What disease could have caused
this?
A. Gangrene
C. Polio
B. Hemorrhoids
D. Tuberculosis