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A

SEMINAR
PRESENTATION
ON
“ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEM
DIGITAL”

PRESENTED BY:-
ASHUTOSH MALAWAT
ELECTRONICS AND COMM.
B.TECH ,FINAL YEAR
EWSD
INTRODUCTION

EWSD is the abbreviated form of German equivalent of Electronic Switching System Digital (Electronische Wheler Systeme Digitale).

EWSD Digital switching system has been designed and manufactured by M/s Siemens, Germany.

SYSTEM FEATURES

 EWSD system can withstand a BHCA of 4 million with


CP-113C in case of EWSD Powermode (two million in
case of EWSD Classic).

 It can work as local cum transit exchange and


supports CCS No.7, ISDN and IN and V5.X features.
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

 Digital line unit (DLU)

 Line/Trunk Group (LTG)

 Switching Network (SN)

 Coordination Processor (CP)

 Common Channel Signalling Network Control


(CCNC) Unit or Signalling System Network
Control (SSNC)
Access Switching Network
.

.
DLU LTG

DLUCC GP

LTG

GP

Common channel signalling/ Signalling


System Network Control
CCNC/
SSNC

Coordination
SYPC SYP
EM CP
MBC MB
SGC
OMT
CCG

Distributed controls in EWSD


DLU(DIGITAL LINE UNIT)

 It is a functional unit on which subscriber lines are


terminated.

 DLUs are connected to EWSD sub-systems via a


uniform interface standardized by CCITT i.e. PDC.

 One DLU is connected to two different LTGs for the


reasons of security via two 4 Mbps links.

 Total 124 channels are available between a DLU


out of which the two LTGs signalling information is
carried in TS16 of PDC0 and PDC2.
Local
Subscriber lines and application
PBX lines for small
and medium-sized
DLU 4 Mbps LTG SN
PBXs

4Mbps

Subscriber lines and Remote


PBX lines for small
application
and medium-sized
PBXs PDC0 with ccs
DLU PDC1 without ccs
LTG

PDC2 with ccs

PDC3 without ccs

CCITT standard
Remote application :
interface G.703
in same directory number area,

in another directory number area,

as extension to conventional exchange.


CP

Applications and connection of Digital Line Unit


.

 One DLU can carry traffic of 100 Erlangs.

 For emergency service DLU-controller (DLUC)


always contain up-to-date subscribers data.

 Stand Alone Service Controller card (SASCE) is


provided in each R-DLU for switching calls in
emergency cases .

 All DLUs are provided with a Test Unit (TU) for


performing tests and measurements on
SLCAs(subscriber line ckt. Analog), subscribers
lines and telephones.
MAIN COMPONENTS OF DLU
 SLMAs and / or SLMDs 

 Two Digital Interface Units for DLU (DIUD) for


connections of the PDCs. 

 Two DLU Controls (DLUC)

 Two 4 Mbps networks for the transmission of user


information between SLMs and the DIUDs.
 Two control network for the transmission of
control information between SLMs and DLUCs. 

 Test Unit (TU), External Alarm module (ALEX)


Alarm modules.
.

.
PDC0
DLU
SLMA DIUD0
PDC1
Analog
and ISDN
to
DLUC0
Test line two
Subscriber
LTGs
lines, PBX
PDC2
SLMD DIUD1
lines PDC3

Test DLUC1

4096 kbps network 0


TU
4096 kbps network 1

Control network 0

Control network 1

Main Components of
a DLU
LTG(LINE/TRUNK GROUPS)

 The line/trunk groups (LTG) forms the


interface between the digital environment of
an EWSD exchange and the switching
network (SN).

 Maximum traffic handling capacity per LTG is 100


Erlang.
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF LTG

 Call processing functions – receiving and


analyzing line and register signals.

 Safeguarding functions – detecting errors


in the LTG and on transmission paths within
LTG.

 Operation and maintenance functions –


acquiring traffic data, carrying out quality-to-
service measurements.
FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF THE
LINE/TRUNK GROUPS
 Line / Trunk Unit (LTU) :-
 Digital Interface unit ( DIU30 ) for connection of 2 Mbps
digital trunks and either DLU or PA.
 Code Receivers (CR) are Multi-frequency code receivers
for trunks or DTMF subscribers.
 Conference Unit, module B or module C (COUB or COUC)
for conference calls. This is installed in special function
LTGMs or LTGNs.
 Automatic Test Equipment for Trunks (ATE:N) checks
trunks and Tone Generators (TOG) during routine tests.
This is installed in special function LTGMs or LTGNs.
LTU SU .

.
DIU:LDIB CR
TOG
DIU30 CTC
or

LTU
COUC SPHI

COUB SPHO GS LIU SN0


to/from SN
(8Mbps) (8Mbps)
SIHI
or
SIHO
SN1
LTU
Address
CR signals

or
LTU
OCANEQ
PHMA
ATE:T

GP (PU, MU, SMX and GCG) SILC

Internal Structure of LTG


SIGNALLING UNIT
(SU) :-
 Tone Generator (TOG) for audible tones.

 Code Receivers (CR) for MFC signalling and push-


button dialling.

 Receiver Module for Continuity Check (RM:CTC), etc.

 Group Switch (GS) :-


 which functions as non-blocking time stage switch
(512 TS) controlled by the GP.

 Link Interface Unit (LIU) :-


 connects LTG to SN via two parallel 8 Mbps SDCs.
GROUP PROCESSOR (GP) :-
 controls the functional units of the LTG. The
received signals from LTU, SU, GS and LIU are
processed with the help of GP software.
SWITCHING NETWORKS

 Different peripheral units of EWSD, i.e., LTGs, CCNC, MB


are connected to the Switching Network (SN) .
 Through 8192 kbps highways called SDCs (Secondary
Digital Carriers), which have 128 channels each.
 It consists of several duplicated Time Stage Groups (TSG)
and Space Stage Groups (SSG) housed in separate racks.
 Connection paths through the TSGs and SSGs are switched
by the SGC.
 Each TSG can accommodate 63 SDCs from LTGs and one
SDC to MB.
.

.
LTG 1 SDC:LTG
TIME
STAGE
GROUP
SN
SPACE
SDC:SSG STAGE
GROUP

LTG n SDC:LTG
SDC:SSG

CCNC SDC:CCNC

SDC:TSG

CP MB SDC:SGC
SGC
SDC:SGC
SGC

Switching Network
COORDINATION PROCESSOR

 Storage and administration of all programs, exchange and


sub­scriber data.

 Processing of received information for routing, path


selection, zoning, charges.

 Communication with operation and maintenance centres.

 Supervision of all subsystems, receipt of error messages,


alarm treatment, error messages.

 Handling of the man-machine interface.


BASIC FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF CP 113C
o Base Processor (BAP) –
 for operation & maintenance and call processing.

 Common Memory (CMY) –


 64 to 1024 MB in 4 memory banks consisting of 4 Mb DRAM
chips.

 Input / Output Controller (IOC) –


 2 to 4 IOCs coordinate and supervise accessing of CMY by IOPs.
 ATM Bridge Processor (AMP) –
.

 If a SSNC (EWSD powermode) is connected, the


AMP is used . It represents the interface between
the ATM equipment in the SSNC and the CP.

 Input/output processors (IOP) –

 Various types of IOPs are used to connect the


CP113C to the other subsystems and functional
units of the exchange as well as to the external
mass storage devices .
Maximum configuration of CP113C .

.
Basic 11
IOP IOP 11 IOP IOP
configuration of .
.
CP 113C, .
IOP IOP . IOP IOP
0
0
B:IO B:IO
C C

CAP0 CAP5 AMP AMP BAP BAPS IOC0 IOC1 IOC2 IOC3
0 1 M

CMY1

CMY0

Hardware Structure of CP 113 C


COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALLING
NETWORK CONTROL (CCNC)
 
 It consists of :-

 Up to 32 signalling link terminal (SILT)


groups, each with 8 signalling links and

 One duplicated common channel signaling


network processor (CCNP).
FUNCTIONS OF CCNC :-

 In the originating or desti­nation exchange in


associated signalling, it operates as
signalling end point (SEP) .

 In transit exchange in quasi-associated


signalling, it operates as a signalling transfer
point (STP).
 
.

.
CCS via
CCS via Modem Multiplexer digital data
analog data links
links

0 7 0 7

SILT group 0 SILT group 31

0 31 0 31

CCNP 0 CCNP 1

CP bus system

Common Channel Signalling Network Control


.

.
LTG Trunks LT
Trunks and SS7 PCM30/2 G
4
and SS7
PCM30
Links
Links LTG LT
High G
SN Speed SN
B B
SS7
8 Mb/s
Links
270
CCNC SSN Mb/s
C

NetM

MB 207 MB
4 Mb/s
OMT/C Mb/s D
OMT/ B
T

IOP:M IOP:M AMPC IOP:


B B MB
CP CP

EWSD Classic EWSD Powermode


Configuration Configuration
SIGNALING SYSTEM NETWORK
CONTROL (SSNC)

a) ATM Switching Network ASN (2 module


frames for ASN 0 and 1)

 Switches the communication- streams of the


individual SSNC functional units with MB-D
and CP.

 Switches the communication-streams


between the individual SSNC functional units.
.

b) SSNC basic frames SCB

 Line Interface Card (LIC):

 The duplicated Line Interface Card LIC forms the


physical interface between the SSNC units and the
SS7 network.

 Main Processor MP:

 MP: OAM :MP for Operation , Administration and


Maintenance.
 MP:SLT :MP for Signalling Link Termination.
 MP:SM :MP for Signalling Manager.
 MP:STATS :MP for statistics.
.

 ATM Multiplexer Type-E (AMXE):

 Provides 32 x 207 Mbps ATM interfaces to connect the


internal SSNC units LIC and MP and the optical cables
to the AMP of the CP and MBDA of the MB.

c) Extension frame SCE (maximum 7 for 1500


signalling channels)

 The SCE contains a duplicated AMXE and serves to


include other MPs and LICs .
Signaling link .
SN

.
Output LTG

Affecting speech
channel ISUP LTG

Inward LTG

31 SS7- Links

with 64 Kbit/s

or SSNC
Level 2 & 3
1 HS- Link (MTP)
with 2 Mb/S OAM

Direct connected
E1 exclusively used
for
AMP MB- D (MBDA)
SS7 links
Net M CP

SSNC Interfaces
.

.
.

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