Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
What does it mean
to compare and contrast?
When you compare two or more things you tell
how they are alike!
When you contrast two or more things you
find ways that they are different!Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
Comparing and contrasting
in a piece of writing
Think about the last story you read.
“Once Upon a Cool Motorcycle Dude”
Why is comparing and contrasting important in a story?
Writers often compare and contrast objects, settings, events, and characters.
They do this to add details, present information or give clues to events that
will happen in the story.
How does it help us?
Understanding similarities and differences helps us to connect ideas together.
We can learn about something new by using compare and contrast with
something we know more about. Comparing and contrasting helps us make
decisions about things.Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
Some signal words found in compare and contrast sentences
are below:
Comparing: Contrasting:
in comparison to although —o contrary
similar in the same way but onthe other hand
same conversely rather
compare despite difference
like different
as well as however
both in contrast
in common instead of
similarly otherwise
Cats as well as dogs are mammals.
A difference between you and | is that | am in
college and-you are in elementary school.Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
As we read ask yourself these
questions. They can apply to many
things like characters, settings, and
objects.
How are these two things the same?
How are these two things different?Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
A Difficult Choice
Emily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and
‘Arizona for their vacation this summer, and they think both states seem pretty awesome. Emily has always
wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she agree that strolling along the Freedom Trail
would be pretty neat. Walking the trail would enable them to see Boston's most famous historic landmarks,
like the sight of the school Ben Franklin attended and the Old State House. it was built in 1713 and served as
‘the seat of the colonial government.
Emily and Zach always enjoy going to the beach. If they went to Massachusetts, they could spend afew
days at the beaches in Cape Cod. Emily loves boogie boarding, and Zach is great at body surfing. They would
enjoy building sand castles with their mom and dad.
Zach has really loves his history class and finds learning about Native Americans fascinating. He has
always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona, This mountain highway passes Native American
ruins in Tonto National Forest. Emily is not at all interested in traveling along this tail ike Zach, but would
much rather see the Meteor Crater she learned about in science class. Meteor Crater is ahole over 4,000 feet
wide and 520 feet deep that was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth. The object went so
deep that it has never been found. Emily would really like to try to locate it, But Zach thinks she is crazy! if
experienced scientists and researchers cannot find it, Emily might as well not even bother to try.Together the
family decided that visiting Grand Canyon National Park was a must on their list of things to see
The only drawback for Zach and Emily f they choose Arizona would be the heat. Itis very hot and dry in
‘the southwestern state. Arizona has a lot of what Massachusetts does nat-desert land. Once in July in Arizona
it got up to 127°F!
Massachusetts, on the other hand, is located in the northeastern United States. Here, Zach and Emily and
their parents could enjoy mild temperatures of about 75°F. Their parents love hot weather, but Zach and
Emily do not like to sweat. Therefore, they would prefer the climate of Massachusetts. How will they ever
decide which state they should travel? If only they could take two trips!Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
Grand Canyon Cape Cod
Meteor CraterCompare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014
Comparing and Contrasting
Emily and Zach
Confused
Bath places are great
excited and wantstofind it _‘notinterested and thinks its crazy
history science
Cape Cod, Freedom Trl
Grand Canyon
Do not liketo
cool
body surfing boogie boarding
Luke tobi
sandeaslesCompare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook November 17, 2014Compare and Contrast Smart Board Lesson.notebook
November 17, 2014
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