Antibiotik

No.
1

Nama Obat
Amoxicillin

Dosis
20-40mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)
Max: 2 g/24jam

Ampicillin

As. Nalidiksat

50-100mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)
IV: 100-200mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)
Max: 2g/24 jam
55mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)

Sediaan
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr 125;250mg/5ml,
Inj. 1g/vial
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr 125;250mg/5ml,
Inj. 0,5;1g/vial
Tab 500mg

Ceftriaxone

50-80mg/kgBB/hari (1x)

Inj. 500mg;1g/vial (IM/IV)

Cefixime

Cefadroxil

Cefuroxime

3-10mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)
Max: 2g/24 jam
25-30mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)
Max: 4 g/24 jam
20mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

Cefotaxime

Caps 50;100mg, Syr

100mg/5ml
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
125;500mg/5ml
Tab 500mg, Kap
250;500mg, Inj.
750mg;1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1g/vial

Cotrimoxazole

10

Chloramphenicol

11

Ceftazidim

Usia >1bln: 50-75mg/kgBB/hari

(4dd)
30-50mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

12

Erythromycin

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)

13

Gentamycin

Neonatus: 2,5-3,5mg/kgBB/kali (23dd)

<5th: 2,5mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)
5-12th: 2-2,5mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)
Max: 500mg/24jam

14

Kanamycin

10-100mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Inj. 1;2g/vial

Kanamycin

15

Metronidazole

15-30mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)
u/ amubiasis ambil dosis tertinggi
abses paru/hepar: 50mg/kgBB/hari
(3dd)

Tab 250;500mg, Syr

250mg/5ml, Supp. 500mg,
Infus 500mg/100ml

Flagyl
Trichodazole

16

Thiamphenicol

20-30 mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)

17

Nystatin

50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Caps 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml
Tab 500ribu IU, Susp.
100ribu IU/ml, Supp.vaginal
100ribu IU

Anak: 50-100mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

BB <50kg: 100-200mg/kgBB/hari (34dd)
IM/IV BB>50kg: 1-2g (3-4dd)
Max: 2g/24jam
T: 6-12mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)
S: 30-50mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

Pedtab 120mg, Tab

480;960mg, Susp.
240mg/5ml
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
125mg/5ml, Inj. 1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1;2g/vial
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
200mg/5ml
Inj. 80mg/2ml atau 40mg/ml

Nama Paten
Amoxan
Kalmoxillin
Sanpicillin
Viccilin
Negram
Urineg
Broadcef
Elpicef
Cefspan
Sporetik
Cefat
Sharox
Cefor
Rycef
Clacef
Cefor
Rycef

Sanprima
Bactrim
Bactricid
Colsancetin
Fortum
Ceftum
Erysanbe
Sagestam
Salicin

Mycostatin
Candistatin

18

Netimycin

Neonatus <1mg: 6-7,5mg/kgBB/hari

>1mg: 7,5-9mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

Inj. 25;50;100;200mg/ml

Netromycin
C

19

Penicillin Procaine

50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari

Inj. 3juta unit/vial (IM)

20

Spiramycin

Inisiasi: 100mg/kgBB/hari (1hari)

MD: 50mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml

Rovamycine

21

Tetracycline

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)

Caps 250;500mg

Tetrasanbe

22

Polymyxins

40ribu unit/kgBB/hari

23

Vancomycin

Neonatus: 15mg/kgBB/hari
>1bulan: 40mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)
Dewasa: 500mg/kali (4dd) atau
1g/kali (2dd)

Inj. 500mg/vial

Vancomycin
Abbott

24

Amikacin

15mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

Tuberkulostatik
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

INH
Rifampisin

Pirazinamid

Tab 100;300mg, Syr

10mg/ml
Caps-Tab
150;300;450;600mg,
Syr 20mg/ml
Tab 500mg

Pyravit

10-15mg/kgBB/hari
Max: 300mg/hari
10-20mg/kgBB/hari (1-2dd)
Max: 600mg/hari

Etambutol

Streptomisin

24-40mg/kgBB/hari
Max: 2g/hari
15-20mg/kgBB/hari
Max: 1g/hari
15-30mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 500mg
Vial 1g

Rifamtibi

Sanazet
Arsitam
Kalbutol
Streptom
isin

Kortikosteroid
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Dexamethason
e

Anak: 0,0060,4mg/kgBB/hari
Dewasa: 0,20,5mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 0,5mg, Inj.

5mg/ml

Cortidex
Kalmetas
on

Metilprednisolo
n

0,4-1,6mg/kgBB/hari

Lameson
Medixon

Prednison

1-2mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Tab 4;8;16mg, Inj.

125mg/2ml;
500mg/ml
Tab 5mg

Pehacort

Anti Asma
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Adrenalin

Aminofilin

Dewasa:
0,01mg/kgBB/hari
<2 th: 0,2ml
>2 th: 0,5ml
Max: 1mg
LD IV: 6mg/kgBB 2040menit
MD IV: dewasa
0,5mg/kgBB/jam;
anak&dewasa perokok
0,8-0,9mh/kgBB/jam;
geriatri
0,25mg/kgBB/jam;
geriatri perokok
0,4mg/kgBB/jam

1mg/ml/ampul
SC: 1:1000
IV: 1:10ribu
Dapat diulang tiap
20 menit s/d 3dd
Tab 150;200mg, Inj.
240mg/10ml

Nama Paten

Salbutamol

0,1-0,15mg/kgBB/kali (34dd)

Tab 2;4mg, Syr

2mg/5ml

Salbuven

Teofilin

Hitung dengan
menggunakan dosis
aminofilin, 80% teofilin
adalah aminofilin

Caps 130;150mg,
Syr 130;150mg/5ml

Amilex
Theobron
Euphyllin
Retard

Terbutalin

0,075mg/kgBB/kali (34dd)

Tab 2,5mg, Syr

1,5mg/ml

Bricasma

Fenoterol

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (4dd)

Dexafil

STEROID (ORAL, INJEKSI, NEBULISASI) UNTUK SERANGAN ASMA

No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Dexamethason
e

LD: 0,5-1mg/kgBB bolus

MD: 1mg/kgBB/hari (3-

Inj. 4;5mg/ampul

Kalmetas
on

4dd) IV/IM
2

Prednisolon

1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)

Tab 4mg

Prednison

1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4dd)

Tab 5mg

Metilprednisolo
n

1mg/kgBB dalam 30
menit per 6 jam IV/IM

Inj. 125;500mg/vial

Hidrokortison

4mg/kgBB/kali (4dd) IV/IM

Inj. 100mg/ampul

Betamethason
e

0,05-0,1mg/kgBB (4dd)
IV/IM

Inj. 4mg/ampul

Oradexo
n
Medrol
Medixon
Lameson
Pehacort
Dellacort
a
SoluMedrol
Medixon
Silacort
SoluCortef
Celeston
e

ANTIHISTAMIN
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

CTM

0,35mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Tab 4mg

Mebhidrolin

7,5mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Hemoklorsiklin

0,15mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Tab 50mg, Syr

50mg/5ml
Tab 10mg

Pehachlo
r
Histopan

4
5

Siproheptadin
Prometazine

0,3mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)
1,5mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Tab 4mg
Tab 25mg, Syr
1mg/ml, Inj.
25mg/ml, Krim
20mg

Cetirizine

Dewasa: 10mg/hari
Anak 5mg/hari (1-2dd)

Kapl 10mg
Syr 5mg/5mL
Drop 10mg/mL, flc 20mL

Homoklo
min
Heptasan
Phenerge
n

NSAIDs
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Paracetamol

10-15mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)
Max: 5dosis/24jam

Sanmol
Pamol
Dumin

Ibuprofen

5-10mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)
Max: < 12 thn: 40

Tab 100;500mg, Syr

120mg/5ml, Drop
80mg/0,8ml, Rectal
125mg/2,5ml;
250mg/4ml
Kaptab 200mg, Syr
100;200mg/5ml

Proris
Bufect

As. Mefenamat

mg/kg/24j
>12 thn: 1.2 g/24
6,25mg/kgBB/kali (3-4dd)

Na diklofenak

1 3mg/kg/hr, 3-4dd

Tab 250mg; 500mg

Tab 25mg, 50mg

Ponstan
Mefinal
Dicloflam

ANTITUSIF, EKSPEKTORAN, & MUKOLITIK

No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Ambroxol

1,2-1,6mg/kgBB/hari
(3dd)

Tab 30mg, Syr

15;30mg/5ml, Drop
15mg/ml

Mucopec
t
Epexol

Bromhexine

Dewasa: 8mg (3dd)

5-10th: 4mg (3dd)
2-3th: 4mg (2dd)
1-2th: 1mg (2dd)
<1th: 0,5mg (2dd)

Caps 8mg, Syr

4;10mg/5ml

Bisolvon

DMP

1-1,5mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)
(max: 30 mg/24 hr)

Zanidex

Kodein

1mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)

Tab 15mg, Syr

10mg/5ml, Drop
7,5mg/ml
Tab 10;15;20mg

GG

Dewasa: 100mg (3dd)

6-12th: 50mg (3dd)
<6th: 25mg (3dd)

Tab 50;100mg

Noscapin

0,5mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)

Longatin
Neocodin

Asetilsistein

Dewasa: 3 tab/1 tab ef

Anak: 1 sachet

Caps 25;50mg, Syr

25mg/5ml, Tab
10;20mg
Tab 200mg, Tab ef.
600mg, Syr
100mg/sachet

Nama Paten

Codipron
t
Ponocolin
Exp.

Fluimucil

DEKONGESTAN
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Efedrin

0,5-1mg/kgBB/dosis (46x)

Tab 25mg, Inj.

50mg/ml

Psudoefedrin

4mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)
Dewasa: 30-60mg (3-4dd)

Tab 60mg, Syr

2,5mg/ml

Sudafed
Rinofed

Trimetoquinol

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)

Tab 3mg, Drop

1mg/ml, Inj.

Inolin

0,1mg/ml
ANTIEMETIK
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Domperidone

0,25-0,6mg/kgBB/kali
(3dd)

Vomitas

Metoklopramid

0,5-1mg/kgBB/hari (3dd)

Tab 10mg, Drop

5mg/ml, Syr
5mg/5ml
Tab 10mg, Drop
0,1mg/ml, Syr
5mg/5ml, Inj.
5mg/ml, Rectal
10mg/2,5ml

Primpera
n
Sotatic
Damabe
n
Raclonid

Antispasmodik
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Papaverin

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)

Loperamide

0,08mg/kgBB/kali (3dd)

Tab 40mg, Inj.

40mg/ml
Tab 2mg

Hiasin

1-4gtt (3dd)

Drop 1mg/ml

Papaveri
n
Immodiu
m
Lodia
Holopan

Antikonvulsan
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Diazepam

Rectal <10kg: 5mg,

10kg: 10mg
0,3-0,5mg/kgBB/kali

Tab 2,5mg, Inj.

10mg/2ml, Rectal
5;10mg/2,5ml

Stesolid

Sedation: PO: 0.2-0.3

mg/kg (max: 10 mg); IM,
IV: 0.04-0.3 mg/kg (max:
0.6 mg/kg/8 hr).
Hari 1 dan 2: 810mg/kgBB/hari,
selanjutnya 45mg/kgBB/hari (2dd)
Pencegahan KD: 57mg/kgBB/hari (2-3dd)

Tab 30;50mg, Inj.

100mg/ml

Luminal
Sibital

Caps 100mg, Inj.

100mg/2ml
Syr 250mg/5ml

Dilantin
Kutoin
Depaken

Fenobarbital

Fenitoin

5-8mg/kgBB/hari (2-3dd)

As. Valproat

5mg/KgBB/kali (2-3dd)

e
H2 ANTAGONIS, PPI, & MUKOPROTEKTOR
No.

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

Ranitidine

Dewasa: PO 150mg
(2dd)/300mg (1x); IV
50mg (3-4dd)
Anak: PO 24mg/kgBB/hari (2dd); IV
2-4mg/kgBB/hari (3-4dd)

Tab 150mg, Kap

300mg, Inj. Per
ampul 25mg/ml

Acran
Indoran
Radin
Antid

Omeprazole

Dewasa: 20mg/hari (1530menit sblm makan)

Anak: >2 th
BB >20kg=20mg/hari
BB <20kg=10mg/hari

Caps 10;20mg, Inj.

40mg/vial

Losec
OMZ
Loklor

Lansoprazole

Dewasa: 30mg/hari
Anak: 3 bulan-14th
BB >20kg=30mg/hari
BB 10-20kg=15mg/hari
BB <10kg=7,5mg/hari

Caps 15;30mg

Lapraz
Inhipraz

Sucralfat

500mg (4dd)

Tab 500mg, Kap 1g,

Susp. 500mg/5ml

Misoprostol

200mcg/hari (4dd)

Tab 200mcg

Inpepsa
Musin
Ulsidex
Gastrul
Cytotec