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Wiley 2
In addition to a more diversified film industry after the influx of international pictures,
the capability for something called Transnational Cinema, arrived as well, a term referring to
productions made by a cast and crew from multiple countries and no longer representative or
signifying of one particular nationality (Baer). The transition away from a more or less
monopolized industry, as it was in the beginning, was due to the consent decree in 1948
requiring the movie theater chains to divest themselves of their production facilities (Williams,
15). According to Alan Williams, this change allowed for nearly ten percent of the films shown
within the United States in 1948 to be productions that took place outside of the country (15).
Just like music, the film industry quickly became an industry that involved mainstream
media the same as it did independent media. However, being that its a rather new medium, there
has been an ongoing transition, since the beginning, away from a monopolized and rather
conservatively controlled industry and more towards a more democratic and independently
influenced industry. In this way, it is incredibly important that we recognize the distinction
between the types of cinema and how it all came to be considering the influential role movies
play at a global level.
Works Cited
Wiley 3
1. Rosenbaum, Jonathan. "Multinational Pest Control: Does American Cinema Still
Exist?" Film and Nationalism. Ed. Alan Larson Williams. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers
UP, 2002. Print.
2. Baer, Hester, and Ryan Long. "Transnational Cinema and the Mexican State in
Alfonso Cuaron's Y Tu Mam Tambin" South Central Review 21.3 (2004): 150-68.
JSTOR. Web. 26 Oct. 2015.