TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO

ABSTRCT iii
LIST OF TABLES iv
LIST OF FIGURES v

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2
1.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 2
1.2.1 TRANSMITTER 3
1.2.2 RECEIVER 4

2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF PROJECT 5

2.1 TRANSMITTER 5
2.2 RECEIVER 7

3 MICROCONTROLLER 9
3.1 INTRODUCTION 9
3.2 EVOLUTION OF MICROCONTROLLER 11
3.3 ARCHITECTURE OF 89S52 14
3.4 FEATURES OF 8-BIT MICRO CONTROLLER 16
3.5 MICROCONTROLLER CIRCUIT 17
3.6 POWER MODES OF MICROCONTROLLER 19
3.6.1 IDLE MODE 19
3.6.2 POWER DOWN MODE 19
3.6.3 POWER ON RESET 19

3.7 MEMORY ORGANIZATION 20

3.7.1 PROGRAM MEMORY 20
3.7.2 DATA MEMORY 21
3.8 ADDRESSING MODES 23
3.9 PROGRAM STATUS WORD 25
3.10 INTERRUPTS 27
3.10.1 INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 29
 3.11 PIN DIAGRAM 30
3.11.1 PIN DESCRIPTION 31

4 OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY COMPONENTS 36

4.1 KEYBOARD 36
4.1.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF KEYBOARD 37
INTERFACE
4.2 ANTENNA 38
4.3 DISPLAY 40

5 POWER SUPPLY AND WORKING PRICIPLES 41

5.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY 41
5.2 OVERALL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION 42
1 POWER SUPPLY

6 SOFTWARES AND APPLICATIONS 46

6.1 SOFTWARE TOOLS 46
6.1.1 KEIL C COMPILER 46
6.1.2 SIMULATOR 48
6.2 ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS 50

APPENDIX 51
CONCLUSION 73
REFERENCES 74