HSK

( C IP )

HSK / . :
, 2002. 4
ISBN 7-301-05072-0
. H

. H195-44
CIP ( 2001 ) 041346

: H SK

:
: ISBN 7-301-05072-0 / H 0635

: 62752015

62559712

:
850 1168

: 45. 00

62752032

82871385

32

2002 4 1

100871

18. 75

330

2002 4 1


( )
2001
:

1992 , 9000 , 3000,
,

9000 3000 ,

19281988 60 15 ,
20004000 1988
3500 200 99. 48% ,
2500 97. 97%
19591991 30 15 ,
30009000 , 3000
86% , 5000 91 % , 8000
95% , 95 % ,
95%
,
, 3000 , 1000
; 5000 , 3000 ;
8000 , 5000 , 2500
( )
, 2500 , ( )
1

( )
1997 , ,
,
,
: ,
? ,

,
1998 10 , ,
, , 12

,
, , ,

, ,

,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,

: ,
;
2


,
,
, HSK
, ,

3200
, ,
, 1018
, 200

,
, 1996

8840 - 8822 = 18 :
1. 13
( P437) ;
2.
( zh
n dn ) ;
3.
;
4. ;
5.
2907 - 2905 = 2 :
1. , ;
2.

3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
3

7. ;
8.
,
, ,
, ,
SPK( ) S, P
, K
,
7000

,
,

5 , ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
10 , 45 ,

2001. 10. 11
4

,
, ,
,
,
:
,

, ,
,
2910 ,
,
, ,

55-32 , 55 ,32

, ,
,
( xin d
)
( xin di) ,
,
r ,
,
, r
:
5

 ;
,

: , 2. 5 ,
100 ,
, 5

Pr eface
Part One
The content of this book is based on Outline of Chinese Sta nda rd
Voca bulary and Chinese Characters Gra ding ( 2001 Revised Edition) .
About the Outline:
. The Outline was issued in 1992 by Chinese Standard Test
Department of the National Foreigner Chinese Education
Headquarter Office. It includes about 9000 words and 3000
Chinese characters selected from the most representative
character and word tables, based on frequency statistics with
linguistic experts guidance. The process of selection is scientific and comprehensive.
. The nearly 9, 000 vocabularies are formed by the nearly
3, 000 characters. Both of them are divided into 4 levels:
Level A, Level B, Level C and Level D.
. According to our analysis of the 15 character tables issued
from 1928 to 1988, the common characters vary between
2000 and 4000. The 3500 common characters issued jointly
by the National Language Administration and National Education Administration cover 99. 48% of the characters used
in materials of over 2 million characters. Among them the
2500 first class commonly used characters cover 97. 97% of
those materials.
. According to the 15 types of common word tables written
7

during 1959 and 1991, the number of common Chinese

words is between 3000 and 9000. According to frequency
statistics materials, 3000 common words can cover 86 % of
ordinary language materials, while 5000 could cover 91%
and 8000 could cover 95 % . If the reader could recognize
95 % of the vocabulary, then he could understand 95% of
the meaning of what he reads.
. The goal of Chinese study is to gain the ability of Chinese
listening, speaking, reading and writing. Among these four,
writing is the most difficult part. The general requirements
are: those with 3000 vocabulary should be able to listen,
speak, read and write 1000 of them; those with 5000 vocabulary should reach that standard with 3000 of them; and
those with 8000 vocabulary should be able to do these four
with 5000 of them. Of all Chinese characters, learners
should have the four abilities with 2500 first class common
characters. Besides those 2500, it will be OK for the learners to have three or two abilities with them. Sometimes it
will be enough as long as they can read it.

Part Two
It was in an accidental occasion in 1997 when I saw the Outline
of Chinese Sta nda rd Vocabulary a nd Chinese Cha ra cters Gra ding and
realized its value instantly. However, when I got to know that some
foreign students took it as reference books for learning Chinese, I felt
upset. It is only a document, not very suitable for students use.
How can we make it appropriate for studentsuse? I took some attempts on it, but all were suspended with no ideal solutions. I have
8

been thinking about it for more than a year, ready to give up this idea
for the high consumption of time and energy to compile a book.
But when I was writing a book for Mandarin Chinese learners in
October 1998, something inspired me and I found the basic form of
this book: HSK Vocabula ry and Chinese Cha racters Self-test Handbook. After some perfection on my plan, I devoted myself into the
writing of this book from December 1998.
Like the book I published with Beijing Business Press, Self-test
Handbook Against Wrong Characters, this book is also written as a test
book. The classification of all characters is done according to their
syllables, while within each syllable the characters are listed randomly
in case the usual sub-order by syllables will give additional implications when learners take the test. The tests and keys are printed on respective sides of the same paper in order to bring more convenience to
the readers and make it easier to do bi-directional test.
Tests have been the main method of checking our progress. It is
also a very effective way of learning, especially for the learning of a
foreign language.
To learn a foreign language, what is most important and what
consumes most time is vocabulary memorization. For the reason that
some words are less commonly used, some are abstract and some are
concrete, after some time of learning, there always occurs the situation that some vocabulary are well memorized while the others are often used the wrong way. For all Chinese learners, the over 3000 characters in the Outline include divisions of easy and complex word
forms, of similar word forms, of same pronunciations and of similar
pronunciations. If the learners could follow the method of self-test to
find out the words they have not well grasped and memorize them intensively, the outcome of learning will double the efforts they pay.
9

The un-grasped words could be divided into two classes: those

that have not been memorized and thus could not be read or written,
and those the learners think they know but are actually written the
wrong way. We call the latter class real wrong characters " . The
most effective way to find out one s real wrong characters" is to do
systematic tests.
The functions of dictionaries are for reference; they are famous for
being systematic and complete. The Outline, although is not a real dictionary, is also systematic and somewhat complete. This book, with its
content based on the Outline, is very useful for foreign students who
wish to pass HSK as soon as possible in grasping the pronunciation,
form and meaning of Chinese characters and words.
According to the fact that our native primary school graduateseducation covers 3200 Chinese characters, and to help readers grasp
more Chinese characters so that they could understand and use Chinese faster and better, an additional vocabulary of 1018 Chinese characters are put in as supplementary. The words listed in each entry
serve the purpose of better understanding, memorization and using of
this character. 200 words of them come from commonly used idioms.
The mistakes already found in the Outline and those incompatible
with new regulations have already be corrected in this book. Some
multi-form characters are changed here according to todays language
usage , and some non-stress characters are fixed according to the Modern Chinese Dictionary published in 1996.
The total number of the vocabulary 8840 - 8822 = 18, is because
the following reasons:
1. Add 13 words to level D which are mentioned in the Gram-mar
Outline and are prepared to add to it( P437) .
2. Add , to Level C.
10

3. and are listed separately.

4. Stressed and unstressed are listed separately.
5. Add to Level D.
The total number of Chinese characters 2907 - 2905 = 2, is because the following reasons:
1. Add onomatope to Level C, move to Level D.
2. Add ( ) .
3. Add ( ) .
4. Add or which are in the appendix in Level D.
5. Add .
6. Delete .
7. Delete .
8. Delete .
The main function of this book is to test, but it is also available
for reference. The index for vocabulary in this book is pronunciation
index, and for characters we use index of total strokes. Thus readers
can find words they cannot read via looking up the character. In order
to speed up consultation, the Chinese character index of this book adopts a different method from what is traditionally used, and we call it
" SPK" listing. S stands for total strokes, P stands for side parts, K
stands for space.
The difficulty I encountered when using the 7000 common character table issued by China listed only according to total strokes initiated my work on this new Chinese character index. I was surprised to
find that words with the same number of strokes, the same structure
and the same side parts are not listed together in this table. Therefore
I gave up the idea to follow the index of this table and tried to list according to the combined condition of number of strokes, structure and
side parts of Chinese characters. I believe for ordinary readers, this
11

listing must be easier for them to make consultations.

And the form of putting five characters in one group with space
between each group is based on the ten line scanning" function of
human eyes to speed up consultation.
This book is an attempt based on my ideas and experience. I
hope to be helped by foreign Chinese education teachers and readers,
so that more perfection could be achieved for this book in both form
and content.
I should thank Mr. Li Fu, the teacher of Beijing Language and
Culture University, who helped me a lot with the book, and Ms Guo
Li and Ms LYoujun, the director and the editor of the Language
Section of Beijing University Press. In addition, I should also thank
Ms Chen Qian and Ms Ren, working in the Photocomposition Section
of Hualun Company, for their hard working, and Mr. Li Xun, the
teacher of Beijing Yucai school, who made great effort to the English
explanation.
My Alma Mater, Zhejiang Normal University will hold the ceremony for her 45th birthday, I would like to extend my thanks and
heartfelt respect to her with this book.
The writer, Pan Yiying
Oct. 11, 2001

12

Instr uctions
. This book is written for foreign students learning Chinese and
its characters and it is also suitable for Chinese people to
study English and Mandarin.
. The content of this book is based on Outline of Chinese
Standard Vocabula ry and Chinese Cha racters Gra ding. The
tests with keys printed on the backside are for students to do
self-test or for teachersto examine their teaching effects. By
using this book, learners can find their weak points and
strengthen their memory accordingly, thus they could save
time and gain better learning.
. This book can be used for two-way examination: it can both
check the readers grasp of Chinese words and characters
pronunciation as well as meaning, and check how the readers have grasped the forms of Chinese words and characters.
. The English definitions this book provides serve the purpose
of reminding, and are provided under the principle of chief
and common meanings. Therefore not all definitions are
presented here.
. 2910 Chinese characters form the vocabulary in the Outline.
These Characters of different standards are labeled in vocabulary of respective standards, except a few other pronunciations of multi-pronounced characters. The numbers behind
the character index numbers are coordinate numbers, the
13

first one is the abscissa, the second one is the ordinate. For
example, 55-32 " , 55 " is the page number, 32 "
means that the character is in the 3rd line and the 2nd row.
. About losing stress and er-ization. Those words that can either lose or keep its stress are usually marked with stress.
The few that carries different meanings with stressed or unstressed forms, are listed separately. Examples are Brothers ( xion d
) " and Brother ( xion di) " . The er-ization of
Chinese characters is not necessarily all presented in written
form. The words that do not have an er-end in the Outline
will not have r-end in Pingyin. Like taste ( zi wei) " , although we habitually pronounce it as zi weir" in spoken
language. But some of the complementary words that are habitually pronounced with a r-end will carry this end although
the word itself does not carry an -end.
. Method of using this book: For the pages of Chinese characters, the readers are required to read out or write out the
Pingyin of the following words and characters, and to tell its
meaning. For the pages of Pingyin, readers should write
down the Chinese words and characters according to the pronunciation and definition provided here. If some of the words
definitions are hard to clarify, readers can make phrases
and sentences with it instead.
. The style of grading for interested readers to record their achievements: No matter how many mistakes the readers
make in each square, 2. 5 is subtracted from a total of 100.
The words which the readers can not read or write are regarded as the mistakes. If the readers want to compare their
14

own scores with others, then they should all take the average
of at least five pages scores.

15

4
( )

( )

zuyn

jido

act on; affect

street

( )

( )

r
nm en

d i

pers ons
(

j
nq

2
( )

chn

success

1
( )

x
nx
n
confidence

( )

n m

difu

general: perhaps

what ? Yes ?

doctor

( )

( )

( )

zhun yn

jinju

go in; get in; enter

solemn

resolut e;
determinate

( )

( )

( )

y
n
i

( )

yn zi

bocn

within; les s than

appearance; shape

pres erve;
keep; conserve

( )

( )

( )

( )

meaning
(

ynhu

qbi

sh
h
suit; fi t

lion

( )

( )

( )

m hu
casual ; careles s

delicious

bank

( )

( )

( )

( )

hoch

zhxi
thes e

purchase;
go shopping

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin zo

zhuny
speciality

all kinds of

gas

perfumed soap;
toilet s oap

( )

( )

( )

( )

nqun

j ioyun

zhn jin

binhu

among; between

change ; vary

safe; secure

( )

( )

( )

( )

confine;
limit; restrict

nj
base on;
according to

zhunx
n

teacher;
ins tructor

xinzh

ci u

think over;
consider

miq

y
nhn

lose no time;
at once

zhn

achieve;
attain; reach

kol

sh
zi

distinguish;
differ; difference

ddo

nj
n

shu
p
n
horizontal;
level ; standard

banquet; feast ;
di nner party

y
si

xin s
0

be absorbed

similar; alike

4
( )

( )

( )

xiol

xuxio

ch
nm

efficiency

school

sil ent

emoti on; feeli ng

( )

( )

( )

( )

bizi

p
qi

zhuzi

fd

cup; glass

temperament;
temper

table; desk

developed;
flouris hing

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn zhn

p
nzhn

nyn

bny

( )

nq
n

midnight

growth; mount up

breed; variety

like that; such; so

( )

( )

( )

( )

znj
n

shi

hn kn

boh
4

respect

story; tale

aviation

protect; s afeguard

( )

( )

( )

( )

dtin

hozho

y
jin

zhn qi

s ummon; call up

ask about ;
inquire about

idea ; opinion

ask for; seek

( )

( )

( )

( )

hunsn

m
n nin

xiozhn

m oy

headmaster

sweater

see off; send off

next year

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin dn

zh
me

jid

reality; practice

correspond;
be equal to

so

answer; explain

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
j

fdu

tul

jioxun

miyu
there is not;
not have
( )

tremble

break away from

lesson
teach sb. a lesson

( )

( )

( )

xin f

p
f

i dea; opinion

skin

( )

( )

( )

( )

htu

wim i n

life

nkui
at once; quickly

muddled; confus ed;

bewildered

r
nwi

auntie; nurse
( in a famil y)

sh
n hu

thi nk; consider

outs ide

( )

( )

( )

( )

dji

pnwn

y
n xin

jizhe

main street

hope for;
look forward to

hero

then; upon that

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
zhn

j inch

p
n dn

sh
w

from beginni ng
to the end

check up;
inspect; examine

equality

thing; object

( )

( )

( )

( )

bici

dren

lsh n

chines e cabbage

adult

on the road

receive

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
ko

lt

nxi

journey; trip

thos e

( )

( )

( )

( )

modn

b
jio

tiozhn

ox
n

contradictory

compare;
contrast; relatively

ddo

shy

adjust ;
regulate; revise

happy; glad

( )

( )

sh
yn

n xin

lose ones job

practical; availabl e

contribute; dedicate

( )

( )

( )

( )

biosh

dn xi

tn xn

show;
express; indicate

all

communication

( )

( )

j ijin

wn wn

dn

receive

often;
more often than not

( )

( )

jiny

fln

shu

beat down

y
qi

bdu

rely on

ji
di

army;
troops; force

thing

( )

x
nq
n
8

begin on
)

dzhn

mood
( )

e
9

propose; suggest

franc

( )

( )

fshn
happen;
occur; take place

rnw

inject
(

bn

mn

( elder) brother
( )

sh
y
n
0

figure; personage

help; do a favour

suit; adapt; fi t

4
( )

f
nn

3
( )

ji
ju

( )

( )

sh
n c

qit in
autumn

indignant ; anger

solve;
resolve; s et tle

new word

( )

( )

( )

doli

fnf

dinxin

pri nciple; reason

repeatedly;
again and again

pastry

come up

( )

( )

( )

( )

qd

suitable ; proper;

mark

( )

( )

( )

jin zu

shn

m k

sh
dn

acquire;
gain; obtain

x
n xin

un

li

bo do

lecture

star; tiny spot

advertisement

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

report for duty;

check in; register

bozh

z
x
careful; att entive

wid

choxi

newspaper

whole; entire

great ; mighty

transcribe; copy

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
xin

n yun

in advance;
beforehand
( )

y
sh
n

jioj

ji
m

park

social intercourse;
communicate

programme

( )

( )

( )

wny

zhy

ji
sho

lifetime

lit erature and art

pay attention to

int roduce

( )

( )

( )

( )

shdin

y
y

j inr u

zh
do

bookshop;
bookstore

significance;
meaning

sharp-pointed;
keen

know; realize;
be aware of

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn rn

zh
shi

yn

zh
n zh
9

certainly; of cours e

knowledge

altogether

polit ics ; political

( )

( )

( )

( )

zo o

zunyn

zh
n q

oyun

pl ateau; highl and

terrible; bad

study intens ively

in good order; tidy

( )

( )

du
hu

ninq
n

2
( )

1
( )

n zu

uzo

dialogue

young

job; work

s tructure;
conctruction

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nxin

j
nzhn

xin y
n

nb
cadre

fresh; new; s trange

nervous

respond; answer

( )

( )

( )

( )

huichu

dinhu

r
yun

sh
di

harm; disadvantage

phone; telephone

Yen

times;
age; era; epoch

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin d

x
bi n

t
y

reduce ; cut down

west

physical education;
phys ical training

( )

( )

( )

xiohu

ynjin

( )

jiosh

bmn
branch;
department

teacher

( )

( )

( )

nj
n

knd
n

ego

quiet; peaceful

affirm; confirm

video

( )

( )

( )

( )

lxin

r i

klin

mtou

xinhu

pitiful; poor

dock; wharf

fresh flower

( )

( )

( )

( )

knf

shlin

shshu

soldier; fighter

view

skilled; practised;
profi cient

fathers younger
brother; uncle

( )

( )

( )

( )

nsh

ardently love;
have deep l ove

r h

wheat

eye

zhnsh

xiom i

joke; jest ; laugh at

z
w

tzi

jioci
9

how; what

lady; madam

hare; rabbit

( )

( )

( )

dnr
n

sh
tou

fnr n

stone

flourishing;
prosperous

assume the office

of; hold the pos t of

10

teachi ng materials
(

dsh
n
0

loudness

11

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
yn

qudin

lx
n

next door

experiment; test

shortcoming;
defect; weakness

journey;
tour; travel

( )

( )

( )

( )

j ij

p
n fn

cj
n

ji
ln

class

square

advance; promote

conclusion

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn zh

xin h

zu
hu

bn yn

rule; dominate

mutual; each other

final;
last; ul timate

example; model

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnzhn

lix
n

qxio

warfare; war

send a letter here;

incoming let ter

cancel ;
abolish; call off

put in order;
st raight en out

( )

( )

( )

( )

jioo

yoq
n

z
lio

r u

invite ;
call t ogether

dat a

if; in case;
in the event of

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn zhn

common; publ ic

begin; s tart

i n the ai r;
in t he sky

engineeri ng;
proj ect

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinzh

zudo

uji

( )

uq

hun yu
butter

buil d; construct ;
architecture

walk

( )

( )

( )

mimei

chnshn

ji
dun

the past ;
former times

younger sister;

s hirt

stage; phase

( )

( )

( )

( )

fm
n

kn qin

r
nde

shji

n chn

kish

country;
nation; state

zhn l

arrogant ;
conceited

summer vacation

invent

unprecedented

recognize; know

( )

( )

( )

( )

b un

kn r

no matter;
regardless of

12

jioy

zh
nsh
0

free time

breeding; education

true; real; authentic

13

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

sh
x
n

zuji

jin yu

pndun

put into practice;

carry out

writer

soy sauce

judge; decide

( )

( )

( )

n x
n

hunj
n

be relieved;
feel at ease

environment;
surroundings

give rise to;

lead to; cause

chops ticks

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn yo

p
n j
n

xin fn

r
j

important;
major si gnificant

calm;
quiet; tranquil

opposite ;
contrary

diary

( )

( )

( )

( )

tu
dn

p
zhn

y
xi

push forward;
promote

rat ify; approve

below; under

z
cn
since
(

( )

y
nq

kuizi
2

4
(

shn

xu

( )

n j

dsh

znshu

read; s tudy

obey; abide by

go to s chool

tool

( )

( )

( )

( )

nsh

dn qin
pres ent; current
( )

wid

fdn

other places

s tart; launch arous e

( )

( )

wnsh n

w
ixin

sh
n chn

jin m in

produce ;

meet ; see

evening; night

dangerous; perilous

( )

( )

( )

( )

shhu

q
n kun

mozi

society

circumst ance;
condition

hat ; cap

l ong period of
time; long term

( )

( )

( )

( )

xinwi

dndio

dp

k
p

numbers of

fibre

monot onous ; dull

( )

( )

( )

( )

today

jiosh
classroom

chn q

fearful;
terrible; frightful

j
ntin

14

on time;
on schedul e

zup
n
works

y
sh
a period of time;
momentary

15

( )

( )

( )

( )

n ki

y
j

y
q

lnwn

open;
in public ; overt

as well as;
along with; and

instrument ;
apparatus

treatise ;
paper; thes is

( )

( )

( )

( )

kim
n

tn ku i

y
ln

z
f
i

enlightened

delighted;
joyful; very happy

discuss;
comment on

at ones own
expense

( )

( )

( )

( )

w nch
n

tn xu
schoolmate
(

dx
n

hu
t u

complete;
accompl ish

large-s cale ; large

turn round

( )

( )

( )

linin

zhun ti

l
n wi

pinmin

accept or keep;
as a s ouvenir

state; condit ion

moreover; besides

unilateral

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhohu

zhunbin

fbio

call; greet

change; transform

publish; issue

( )

( )

( )

( )

shuxin

bsho

duzh
n

sh
jun

( )

zhoki

eli minate; perish;

wipe out

first ; above all;

first of all

xiomi

quite a few

fight;
struggle; combat

examination paper

( )

( )

( )

mil

boqin

bnf
way;
means ; measure

convene; convoke

beautiful

be sorry;
apologize; regret

( )

( )

( )

( )

j iohun

dn yun

hom

w
ixio

exchange

arouse; mobilize

number

smile

( )

( )

( )

( )

zj

nme

huhu

kzi
9

acrobati cs

in that way

( )

( )

sh
k

y
x

moment

16

perhaps;
maybe; probably

regret; repent

trousers; pants

( )

t
n jin

jinq
n

listen to;
attend a lecture

lighten; ease

17

4
( )

sh
yn

3
( )

lil

2
( )

1
( )

xiox
n

sh
p
n

be applicable; suit

fluent ; smooth

take care ; be careful

foodstuff; food

( )

( )

( )

( )

bp
n

yli

es timate; appraise

injust ice ; unfairnes s

at night

correct ;
right ; proper

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn dio

y
nxin

y
wi

y
ns

t one; voice

impression

think; believe

factor

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n c

cn j
n

zhn qu
2

mnz

policy

once

leave; part from;

s ay good-bye to

( )

( )

( )

( )

satisfied; contented

hochu

y
y

huyun

ni n

advantage;
good; benefit

spare time

garden

girl; daughter

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn w

p
n jn

noon
( )

y
t n

18

obi

nxi

j
nnin

mean; average

which

this year

( )

( )

( )

sh
n l

dit

together

victory; triumph

repl ace;
substitut e for

( )

( )

( )

miho

zn h

n fi

bozhn
ensure;
assure; guarantee
( )

wn j

happy; glorious

synthesize

at public( state)
expense

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo u

dush

jindn

zhn fu

valuable; precious

most ; majorite

simple;
uncomplicated

man; husband

( )

( )

( )

( )

ddn

qu
d
n

y
n yn

l
n do

daring; bold

define;
det ermine; be sure

apply; use

forget

lead; leader;
leadership

19

4
( )

3
( )

iho

un b

( )

( )

uch
n

bb

l ove; be fond of;

like ; be keen on

broadcas t

compose;
cons titute

pa; dad; father

( )

( )

( )

( )

hzho

rnli

qnzi

pass ; course

pas sport

mankind;
humanity

skirt

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhbin

zhun kun

hn ch

state; condit ion

black tea

true; reliable

( )

( )

j
n

here; this side

( )

bin chn

kizhn

kud i

individual

carry out;
develop; launch

pocket

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunmin

jzi

xu
yun

sentence

provide; furnish

college;
academy; institute

( )

( )

( )

( )

tur

y
wn

m inbo

unit

put into; throw into

doubt;
query; question

bread

( )

( )

( )

( )

iq
n

hokn

summarize;
summary

stand alone ;
independence

love

good-l ooking; nice

( )

( )

( )

( )

mshn

fnkn

t d

qnzhn

zn ji

dl

at once

revolt; resist

land;
s oil; terri tory

( )

( )

( )

dyin

sh
y

( )

b
si

sh
zi

cause; undertaking

mat ch; competition

true;
real; honest

( )

( )

( )

( )

n yun

tn zh

the masses

res pond;
answer; reply

y
nr

overal l; all -round;

comprehensive

dnwi

qush

change into;
turn into; become

n j

sh
q
0

thus

20

the Christian era

notify; notice

period

21

4
( )

3
( )

zho

r
n

( )

( )

bnzhn

xin xi

take care of

individual

class monitor

village; country side

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
yun

bi

dm

ji
shn

hospital

rice

except ional

economize; s ave

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n chn

z
yun

jioshu

pbin

normal; regular

resources

professor

universal ;
general; widespread

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin zi

y
bn

zhn tu

box; case

general;
common; ordinary

hour

garbage; rubbish

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
yn

hton

z
j

y
q

lj
4

test; examination

contract

oneself

together

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
q

m
n zi

sh
yn
test ; experiment
( )

name
( )

( )

zhe

bn sh

this one

do an errand

local

( )

( )

( )

zhnb
i

p
lo

q
n w
n

sh n

prepare;
get ready

exhausted; tired

excuse me; please

construct; build

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn d

jinkn
healt h; healthy

Z hn w
n

z
dn

Chinese

voluntarily;
automatic

just now

el der sister; sis ter

( )

( )

( )

( )

k
f

r
li

overcome; conquer

22

date

n fu
work;
labour; effort

warm; ardent ;
enthusiastic

ji
j ie
9

xiofi

zhn ln
0

consume

dispute; debate

( )

23

4
(

shn

3
( )

( )

( )

zqi

zh
ho

p
ih

go up

coordinate;
cooperate; concert

s occer; football

have to; be forced to

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
nc

xin nin

mnku

therefore

remember with
longing; miss

entrance; doorway

( )

( )

( )

dibio

zn ( sh
)

deputy; delegate

always

work

( )

( )

( )

x
nd
what one has
learned from work
(

dnc
word

bn

lubo

m qin

radi sh; turnip

at the moment;
at pres ent

trade union;
labour union

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
n xi

zn tn

zu
ch

shudun

dictation; dictate

president

initial; first

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn xu

m ny

tiny

issue;
send out; give out

middle school

field; open country

satisfi ed; pleased

( )

( )

( )

( )

shur

bx
n

jiozi

hoji

income; earning

misfortune;
unfortunate

dumpling

a long time

( )

( )

( )

( )

zihi

y
jin

will; volition

calamity

already

( )

( )

y
zh

n hu

means ;
measure; method

fch

risk ones life

defy death

p
n m
n

zhn f
8

y
chn

l
nsh

government
( )

r duo

ho w

unusual

temporary

at al l

( )

( )

( )

w nzh
n

hu
f

nj
feel grateful ;
be thankful

24

complete ; intact

resume; renew;
recover; restore

ear
(

zum
n
dream; daydream;
have a dream

25

( )

( )

( )

( )

du
fn

sh
nm e

wnxu

tn k

the other side

what

lit erature

pain; suffering

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
d
n

rnwu

y
bn

certainly;
definitely

miss ion; task; job

one half

evening party

( )

( )

( )

( )

pqi

bnl

wnhu

kzhn

press ing; urgent

half

section chief

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
fu

y
q

clothing; clothes ;
garment; coat

toget her

brothers

( )

( )

( )

( )

od

xin d

any; whichever;
whatever

qnin

znsh
temporary;
transient

r nh

d
fn

xux
5

last year

tall and big; tall

locality

( )

( )

( )

cnzi

xushen

exi st
)

uli

huzh

learn; study
(

uqu

student ; pupil

perhaps ;
maybe; or

go over; pass by

( )

( )

( )

r nzhn

jinsh

n ci

come over; come up

careful; serious;
conscient ious

build; construct

a moment ago;
jus t now

( )

( )

( )

( )

du
zhn

rnku

team leader;
captain
( )

jin li

n z

popul ation

philosophy

wages ;
pay; salary

( )

( )

( )

nxi

fut ure

reader

thank; be grat eful

( )

( )

( )

( )

pas s through;
pass ; adopt

n l

r n y

y
n yn
heroi c; valiant ;
brave; gallant

tn

26

zhxu

dzh

y
li
0

kilometre

eas y

since

27

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

hlun

nzho

tj

arduous; hard;
formidable

aimlessly

according t o;
in accordance wi th

sally; as sault

( )

( )

( )

( )

j inj

kko

boli

to

reliabl e;
dependable

reserve;
hol d back

raise; heighten;
enhance; increase

kilogram( kg. ) ; kil o

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n y
n

hnji

surpass; exceed

voice; sound

winter vacation

reality; actual ity

( )

( )

( )

( )

nb
n

around; about

basic ;
fundamental

( )

( )

y
zi

csu

leaf

W. C. ;
toilet ; lavatoty

quite sure

( )

( )

( )

r n
r

nmo

micu

chnsh
n
produce; t ake
place ; engender
(

ddo

cold; flu

line; route

( )

( )

( )

( )

n s

jink

corporation;
company

difficult ;
hard; tough

colour; multicolour

fact

( )

( )

( )

( )

huzi

bo o

ywn

monkey

report;
s peech; lecture

night

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin shu

bit in

east

enjoy; enjoyment

daytime

( )

( )

( )

( )

k
r en

ji u

hshi

vis itor; guest

structure;
composi tion

all ; entire; whole

but; yet ;
nevertheless

qunt

sh
sh

demand;
request ; ask

dnsh

but; however

dn bi n

( )

get; obtain;
gain; receive

yoqi

x
n f
happiness;
well -being

lxin

cis

xinsh

s ol idify; consoli date; strengthen

(

n j
n

cho u

zhuw
i

28

nurse

29

4
( )

( )

( )

fny
n

dzi

stairs ; staircase

reflect; report

bel ly; abdomen

self-s tudy

( )

( )

( )

( )

ih

dro

kiyn

di sturb

begi n; start

lut

zhn q
strive for;
fight for; win over

cherish; treasure;
take good care of

( )

( )

t n q
n

( )

z
xu

zhn ki

sh
yu

sympathize

food

spread out ;
unfold; open up

petroleum; petrol

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
hu

shci

traveller; passenger;
hotel gues t

after;
afterwards

vegetables;
greens; greens tuff

object; target;
boy or girl fri end

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n sh
formal;
official; regular
( )

ninl
n

xiosh
disappear; vanish
)

p
n

jin

zhnsh
n

plan; fix; arrange

defeat ; triumph
over; overcome

( )

( )

age

space

at ordinary times;
in normal times

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn yn

r nsho

rnm
n

embrace; hug

the people

s imilar;
s ame ; equle

( )

( )

( )

shji

burn; kindle
( )

du
di

quf

bookshelf

approve;
cons ent; agree

treat; approach

be short of; lack

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn w
morni ng; forenoon
(

jin

hu

tn y

bzh

p
n sh

meet unexpectedly
run into

yn bo

du
xin

npi

kn jin

( )

sh
w

lk

zzh

coyun

continually

organize; form;
organization;

grasslands ; prairie

( )

( )

( )

zrn

y
n dn

y
xi
0

speak; talk

30

dut y; responsibility

should; ought to

s ome

31

4
( )

zuzh

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

rnci

nindi

author; writer

talents

time; years ; age

( )

( )

dn yun

chnp
n

jihn

dufu

party member

product

marry

bean curd

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
zh
identi cal ; unanimous; consis tent
( )

dn o

zubi n

cake

the left side;

the left

build; establish

appearance ;
phenomenon

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
x
n

zhodi

l
n hu

truth

enthusiastic; ardent

receive; entertain

flexibl e; agile

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
w

bzhn

xiode

zhn m
n

zhnl

jinl

xinxin
3

gift; present

minister

know

prove ; testify

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n shn

zu
j
n

djun

the same

mind; spirit ;
conscious ness

recently;
lately; of late

answer sheet

( )

( )

ciyn

xinzh

y
yn

t
n shu

( )

wn qi

adopt ; use

notable;
marked; remarkabl e

hear about

tennis ball; tennis

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn zh

yye

shsh

help

grandfather

( )

( )

( )

( )

zoshu

jinsho

dji

cute; lovely

as ; take for

everybody;
each and all

suffer;
be subjected to

reduce; decrease

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
n n
man-made;
artificial

dhu
plenary session;
mass meeting

ki

comfortable;
cosy; s nug

zuwi

32

xinr n

z u

obviously

homeland;
motherland

33

( )

( )

y
zi

hum i n

jido

chair

behind

receive

move; shift

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn l

y
n y

znchn

( )

y
dn
1

m
nz

premier;
prime mi nister

do busines s

agree

nation; nationality

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn qin

cnt
n

shn din

jude

before ; formerly

restaurant;
dining room

shop; store

feel

( )

( )

( )

( )

jishu

p
n yun

shl
n

shuto

accept

plain; flatlands

woods; grove

gloves

( )

( )

4
( )

kyn

zo j

xinm

jioxu

scientific research

sentence-making

admire; envy

teaching;
education

( )

( )

( )

( )

wihi

dindn

j
nx
n

endanger;
harm; jeopardize

day-to-day;
everyday; daily

electric lamp;
electric light

go on

( )

( )

( )

( )

d u

r
chn

qu
sho

shx

spent

lack; be short of

be famil iar with;

know well

( )

( )

( )

od

hot
n

jij
n

street
( )

dinch

pleasant to hear

be close to; near

trolley bus

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n chu

tdu

yoj
n

bozi

potato

important;
essential

steamed
stuffed bun

clear; dis tinct

( )

( )

( )

( )

lnchun

rnshi

y
qin

st eamship

know; recognize;
understand

art; craft

ml

high;
altitude; height

y
sh

34

before; formerly

35

4
( )

( )

( )

bo m
n

x
n f
n

sh
chn

body; health

sign up

excited

market

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
yun

fnzh
n

zhochn

sh
nt

l
nj

support;
assist; help

anyway;
in any case

as usual

neighbourhood

( )

( )

( )

( )

hin

ji
r

cn sh

dark

festival; holiday

crops

( )

( )

( )

( )

nnbi n

n t n

n fu

together; common

time; skill;
art ; workmanship

cucumber

( )

( )

( )

unx
n

mi yn

y
wi
acci dent

hun

u
4

ch
d
thoroughgoing;
thorough

be concerned with

no us e

( )

( )

y
nwi

fl

because

l aw; statute

not allow; must not

leader

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn zi

k
ch
n

bx

cush

( )

l
n xi
6

rq
n

in process of

course

measure; step

warm; enthusiasm

( )

( )

( )

( )

tunji

wibi n

jinqin

r
zi

zhun ji

go in for;
be engaged in

south

days

unite

outside;
out; exterior

( )

( )

( )

( )

tioyu

hubo

x
nzn

y
nshu

strong; firm

treaty; pact

pi ctorial

t he heart

print

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn ho

du
wu

n l

ynji
0

jus t

36

troops ; ranks

highway; freeway

study

37

( )

( )

r
n o

m f n

hub
n

lively; liven up

troublesome ;
inconvenient

skating

( )

( )

( )

1
( )

ch
ny
shirt
(

r j
n

xio u

huli

ly
n

nowadays; now

effect; result

afterwards; lat er

sound recording

( )

( )

du
fu

r
nyun

ho b

dunq

deal with

personnel; staff

not a bit

short -term

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
fn

j
n j

j iozu

( )

h
l

rice

economy; economic

be called; named

reasonable;
rational

( )

( )

( )

( )

hzi

j
n ci

beard; moustache

brilliant; splendid

overcoat; topcoat

freedom; liberty

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinjin

y
bin

ciq

shush

dy

z
yu
5

gradually;
by degrees

one side

take; adopt

operation;
surgi cal operation

( )

( )

( )

( )

dlin

ps

tch

wijio

a large number

simple ; plain

stand out

dipl omacy;
foreign affairs

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n zi

t
n zh

pnzi

xioshu

tray; plate; dish

novel ; fiction

bottle

stop

( )

( )

dn tin

tio w

( )

h
zu

winter

fix up;
arrange; decorate

dance

cooperate;
work together

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
shn

dsu n

more than

38

bzh

plan; intend

kn p
be afraid

t n y
unify;
unite ; unified

39

( )

xyo

db n

need;
want ; require

deck out ; dress up

straight

vocational work;
professional work

( )

( )

( )

( )

trn

ch
j in

x
n ch
n

century

s uddenly; abruptly

works hop

take s hape; form

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynch
perform; show;
put on a show
(

( )

( )

sh
j

y
zh

zi
height ;
stature ; build
( )

( )

y
w

hh

j
n yn

ha; ha -ha

experience

l
n qin

zuwn

m oj
n

small change

write a compostion
composi tion

towel

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiot n

nm e

chzi

cod

fork

traffic;
communications

in that way

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin tn

fnf

cilio

identical;
s ame ; alike

enst ruct; tell

material

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n zi

sh
fn

shadow

very;
fully; extremely

happy; joyful

Chinese

( )

( )

( )

( )

bowi

nxin

xiohu

where

defend; safeguard

impressions;
reflections

digest

( )

( )

( )

( )

nli

kfi

dn nin

xin x

luhu

coffee; cafe

in those years

detailed

( )

( )

( )

( )

zu
ho

xixi

wzi

had better

have a rest;
have a break; res t

socks ;
stockings; hose

exchange;
interchange

H ny

backward;
fall behind

j ioli

enlarge;
expand; extend

kuil

grassl and;
l awn; meadow

kud

( )

attend class;
go to class

shn

40

41

4
( )

3
( )

n y

jud
n

2
( )

( )

br n

til
railway; railroad

decide; resolve

industry

otherwise

( )

( )

( )

hx

kch

unx

breathe; res pire

truck

relation;
relations hip

( )

( )

( )

mm

m ntou

y
n ji

fyn
speak;
make a s peech
( )

mummy; mother

steamed bun

s uburbs

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn wn

shu n

( )

zhnch

r tn

handwork; manual

put on displ ay;

be on show

children

( )

( )

( )

cuw

bntin

n e

television( TV)

mistake

a long time

that

( )

( )

( )

( )

t uun

hizi

dinsh

jioq

welcome;
greet; receive

toward evening;
at nightfall

tioj in

knli

condition;
term ; requirement

it seems

populari ze; spread

child; children

( )

( )

( )

( )

n chn

j
n chn

boch
keep;
mai ntain; pres erve

fathers sister

factory

often

( )

( )

( )

( )

mob
n
trouble;
breakdown

tinq
weather

one after another;

in succession

( )

( )

( )

( )

iren

xin chn

( )

hutin
the day after
tomorrow

nwi

lx

covertl y;
secretly; stealthi ly

husband;
wife; sweetheart

42

tutu

p
n n
9

sausage
(

t
n jin
hear

comfort ; cons ole

safe and sound

( )

( )

zhndu

wnhu

be aimed at;
be directed agai nst

culture

43

4
( )

wile

3
( )

2
( )

dl

ji
yu

1
( )

m
n t in

for; in order to

continent ;
mai nland

economize

tomorrow

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
xu

yoshi

nr
n

nunq

medicine;
medical science

suppos e;
if; in case

central heat ing

woman; women

( )

( )

( )

( )

j ishi

jin yo

solid; sturdy

be going to;
will; s hall

combine; unite;
integrate; li nk

then; afterwards;
after that

( )

( )

( )

( )

dxu

ji
h

bj
n

yns

rnhu
3

dn sh
4

uni versity; col lege

not only

col our

( )

( )

( )

kn zh
control;
dominate; command
( )

chnlin

dyu

at that time
(

b
nzi

hux
n

approximate; about

book; notebook

write back

( )

( )

( )

dxio

t m en

size

they

tn sh

output; yiel d

at the s ame time;

simultaneously

( )

( )

hp
n

sh
n ri

q
n ji

peace

bi rthday

ask for leave

better

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnzhn

zhun o

dn

shuzh

( )

hoxi

ans wer;
solution; key

finger

genui ne; ture

pass on

( )

( )

( )

( )

wi u

zh
yn

boku

foreign country

s o; such; like this

include;
cons ist of; comprise

( )

( )

( )

k
y

kip

tuf

tn w
9

roommat e
( )

ji
ch
0

can; may

44

open up; s tart

hair

contact

45

2
( )

( )

( )

( )

mim i

zhyo

buying and s elli ng;

business

main

bring into play;

give pl ay to

man-made ;
artificial

( )

( )

( )

( )

hunin

y
shn

bx
n

iy

r
nzo

fhu

the year after next

doctor

wont do

lummy

( )

( )

( )

( )

shuhu

shy

shn bi n

r
chn

gain; harvest

belong to;
be a part of

above; over

schedule

( )

( )

( )

zhunmn

liz

hishi

ux
n
4

s pecial

come from

s till; nevertheless

your family name

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
wi
beyond;
outside; except
( )

osu

m oy

ndn

qunb

trade

be moved

whole;
compl ete ; total; al l

( )

( )

fny
n

kk

dn x
n

tell

reaction; response

ass iduous ;
hardworking

worry;
feel anxious

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
jin

ji
sh

zhyi

kuho

i ncident; event

end; finis h;
conclude; wind up

idea

slogan

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn zu

zutin
yesterday
( )

xinde

y
nyu

look; seem; appear

music

mot ion;
movement

( )

( )

( )

rn rn

zh
ch

sh
wn

st ill; yet

support

disappointed;
lose hope

( )

( )

( )

xioxu

xin m

du
b

ji u
9

result; outcome
( )

phui
0

primary school

46

item; project

contrast; compare

destroy; wreck

47

4
( )

3
(

2
( )

1
( )

xdu

j
n li

d
di

H nz

many; much

come in

younger brother

Chinese character

( )

( )

( )

( )

nqin

yunwn

rnji

mq
n

i n front of;
near; close to

des ire;
wish; aspirati on

others

mother

( )

( )

( )

( )

zodo

du
min

suffer; encounter

opposite

worker; workman

secretary

( )

( )

( )

n rn

sh
tn

chn m n

dining room;
cafeteria

brimming with;
ful l of

emperor

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n

toyn
dis agreeable;
dis gusting
( )

b u

z
ju
conscious ; aware
(

yn

zhoj

fn min

worry;
feel anxious

espect ; field

( )

( )

jit
n

dn b

exert oneself

family; hous ehold

east

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
pn

fndn

p
n chn

criticize

reactionary

ordinary; common

for; about

( )

( )

( )

( )

nl

dn de

zuyu

b
x

know;
grasp; unders tand

about; influence

must; have to

( )

( )

( )

( )

shum
n

shun fn

dn min

48

explain;
illustrat e; show

both sides ;
the two part ies

eas t

intentionally

( )

( )

( )

( )

slio

ndo

plastics

du
y

make great efforts ;

try hard; work hard

determine;
determination

hun d

only; though

jux
n

shj

sad; grievous;
brokenhearted

shn

think; feel

l
r
for example ;
for i nstance

49

4
( )

fz

( )

( )

( )

btn

huxu

q
n j
n

be responsible for
be in charge of

different; di stinct

chemis try

scene; sight
circumstances

( )

( )

( )

( )

m d

dioch

yumi

investigate; survey

fi ne; graceful

aim; purpose

north

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
bi n

zhn din

wl

snsh

ins ide; int erior

focal point ;
stress; emphasis

physics

lose; damage ; loss

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
ln

bji

x
m in

s
j

theory

soon; before long

wes t

driver

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn r

mfn

bim in
2

m
nzh

shnr

democracy

penet rate into;

go deep into;

thus ; thereby

copy; imit ate

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn y

fyn

y
n yn

xin jio

banana

commerce;
t rade business

devel op; carry on

( )

( )

( )

yu
d

wrist watch

read

recollect; recall

run

( )

( )

( )

( )

su
sh

q
y

under

at any time; at all time

the others ; the

rest ; the remainder

( )

( )

( )

yuy

q
nl

fsh

shubio

xibi n

hu
y

nutrition;
nourishment

po b
7

hnm
stupor; coma;
unconscious ness
( )

hnl
n

owing to;
due to; because of

aggres s

repeat

frigid; cold

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
yu

zh
x
n

chn l

x
hu n
0

reason

50

carry out ; execute

establis h; found

like; be fond of

51

( )

( )

x
n zhun

chn fn

2
( )

ampele;
full; abundant

remember

( )

( )

( )

bchn

( )

zh
sh
only; merely
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

qli
stand up; sit up;
rise to ones feet
(

chq

linhun

lofty;
high; s ublime
)

yn

have a get -together

hardworking;
diligent

( )

( )

fnx

p
n

u
4

appl e
(

dozi

uho
5

register

( )

( )

( )

b
r n

( )

( )

yuq

b
r
for example;
for instance
)

fn

jixin
hometown;
native pl ace

x
n

losh

utilize ; apply

interesting

( )

( )

( )

( )

fdo

shonin

t
qin

j
chn

early youth; juvenile

ahead of time;
advance;

( )

( )

lhn

shu
n

lorn

( )

set ones mind at

rest; rest ass ured

( )

knife; sword

inevitable; certai n

coach; t each

jinch
persist i n;
persevere in

analyse

go out ; get out

ynyn

chn

ydo

we

run into; encounter;

come across

zhjin

permit; allow

xx
n

gradually;
by degrees

l
ji

ynx

modes t;
open-minded

znmen

understand;
comprehend

( )

j
y

s hape ;
figure; form

replenish; supple ment ; complement

teacher

airport ; airfield
(

huli
9

52

di vorce

cement

the aged

return; come back

( )

( )

( )

( )

chbn

ynsh

l
m

shuil
n

publish

transport ;
conveyance

centimet re

lead;
head; command

53

4
( )

fz

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

chn wi

shnq

ln fi

complicated;
complex

turn into; become

a mountainous area

waste

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin di

jzhn

younger brother
( )

shnbin

director of a bureau
(

yu yn

ij
n

bdn

improve;
make better

not only

( )

( )

bitn

xunchun

with one;
at ones s ide

swim;
go swimming

grieved;
s orrowful

propaganda;
dis seminate

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
y

w
nzhn

zhn lin

j uw

conscious ness ;
awareness

enterprise;
bus iness

article; essay

weight

( )

( )

( )

( )

jifn

l
qi

xin

shosh

strength

hometown

minority; few

( )

( )

xzo

f
nzhn

su
bin

liberate; liberation
( )

pt n

ordinary;
common; average

take a bath; bat he

minute

informal ; random

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnnun

j
zh

warm

reporter; correspondent; newsman

honest

dictionary

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
nhu

chunt n

chn sh

c
din

nn u

biod
expres s; convey

evolve

tradition

have a hard time;

feel bad; feel sorry

( )

( )

( )

xibn

q
wn

chj

dush o

air temperature

elementary;
primary

how many;
how much

go off work

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n li

d
r
n

chun zo

q
f
0

luggage; baggage

54

enemy; foe

create

arouse; inspire

55

( )

( )

dol

qind
n

chku

road; way; path

sign; conclude

export

law;
regular pattern

( )

( )

( )

( )

nzo

1
( )

u
l

lnqi

lo

dry; arid

so; therefore;
as a result

basketball

ancient

( )

( )

( )

( )

suy

biomin

wnd
n

j
dn

h
ibn

surface; out side;

face; appearance

stable; steady

egg

blackboard

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinbi n

qin dio

yude

j
n zi

in front ; ahead

underline;
emphasi ze; stress

some of

mirror

( )

( )

( )

( )

knn n
difficulties;
troubles
(

xunz

jnsh

m
f
n
5

select ; choose ; opt

military affai rs

bee; honeybee

( )

( )

( )

wnhu

q
zi

t m en

s end ones
respects to

banner; flag

they

( )

( )

( )

( )

sozi

get out of class ;

finish class

xik

jiy

sh
n zhn

j
sun
count ;
compute ; calculate

sister-i n-law

in addtion

grow; grow up;

be brought up

( )

( )

( )

( )

iku

zofn

q
n zh

j
hu

celebrate

plan; proj ect

summarize

breakfast

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n qu

ksh

w
nt

chl
9

clear-cut

but; yet; however

( )

( )

wnjin

b
m in

q
n k

avoi d; avert

invi te t o dinner;
give a dinner party

documents

56

problem; ques tion

)

handle; deal with

( )

jij
0

furniture

57

( )

( )

shny

fn w
n

be good at;
be adept in

visit; cal l on

accord with;
conform to

import; entrance

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu
do

( )

fh

j
n ku

f
n f

nnshu

shxu

rice; paddy

rich; abundant

feel unwell;
s uffer pain

methematics

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n l

tmen

yshu

they

toothbrus h

bring to an end;
unders tand

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
nz

l
chn

pen

characters

position;
stand; standpoint

( )

( )

( )

j
x
continue; go on
remai n; valid
( )

linx

fcn

fzhn

serve
(

j
n l

obey; submi t

develop; development
expand; grow

salute

( )

( )

( )

izo

n e

zh
d

which

system

trans form; reform

( )

( )

( )

( )

lobn

hur

l
tn

byn

boss ; shopkeeper

work

assembly hall ;
auditorium

need not

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
ji

bdun

zhnln

occupation;
profession

world

unceasi ng;
continuous

exhibit; show

( )

( )

( )

( )

ishn

yyn

xin wi

fw

contact; touch;
connection

zh
y

lioji

undergo;
experience

n b

tnpn
9

improve

language

grand; magnificent

negotiate

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
sh

p
j i

shj

hur

design; plan

58

picture

timely; in time

beer

59

4
( )

ninj

( )

( )

q
xin

b
yo

fn

ji

grade; year

meteorology

necessary; essenti al ; indis pensable

( )

( )

( )

ch
n j

fsho

x
n sh
terrain; s ituation;
circumstances

nix
n

have a holi day

or vacation

pati ent

have a fever

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
de

myn

m
m

x
nk
hard; toil
( )

be worth; deserve

appearance; look

( )

( )

( )

xiw
afternoon
(

yjin

n
n

mioxi
portray;
depict ; describe

fight ;
struggle; s trive

( )

( )

( )

j
n n

sh
tou

m inhu

meet; come across

( )

( )

zhn x
n

yx

unin

( )

bln

centre

whether;
regardless of

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
id o

shn m i n

wln

chun hu

taste; flavour

above; over;
on the s urface of

no matter what

window; casement

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
nl
n

wnw

zhzi

yuny
n

s kill ;
ability; capability

cultural rel ic

bamboo

cause; reason

( )

( )

ur n

wfn

temperature

pass the exam

as expected;
really sure enough

( )

( )

( )

sd

ninq
n

speed

cotton

celebrate the
New Year

wnd

tongue

prepare lessons
before class

( )

fndu

be capable of;
be able to; can

attack;
assault ; offend

success ; result;
achievement

secret;
confidential

60

young

uny
about ;
on; concerning

lunch
( )

nozi
0

brain

61

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

t n

dn nn

xuwen

zh
yo

provide; supply;
furnish; offer

southeast

learning;
knowledge

so long as;
provided

( )

( )

( )

( )

bizi

su
rn

quilt

though; although

courage

tape

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn q

c
di

suw
i

hu
y

chfn

zh un

so called

meeting;
conference

kitchen

s ubjective

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n l
n

dint

unjin

command; order

crux; key; hinge

( )

( )

( )

s
rn

l
min

fn zi

inside ; interior

building;
house; room

go to work;
be on duty

( )

( )

( )

jitio

zhn

4
(

shn

bn

ky

sh
nk

leave permit

appl aud

can; may

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n qi

x
nw
n

l
sh

x
tn

and;
bes ides ; moreover

news

history

system

( )

( )

( )

( )

work;
book; writi ngs
(

huk

yn yun

zh
d
n

metal

always ;
forever; ever

lay down;
formulate

( )

( )

( )

yuxi

receive a visi tor

s un

excellent;
fine; outstanding

( )

( )

( )

l
y
benefit

62

j
nsh

tiy n

Chn J i
the Spring Festival

city

deepgoing;
profound

zhzu

chn sh

elevator;
lift; escalat or

private; personal

sn x
n
see sb. off; give
a send-off party

zh
lin
9

quali ty
( )

dod
0

ever; indeed

63

4
( )

zh
ji

3
( )

( )

( )

yy

q
t

q
zi

direct; i mmediate

wife

raincoat;
waterproof

other

( )

( )

( )

( )

nn

sh
nhu

bioxin

able ; capable;
compet ent

deep; profound

show;
display; expression

extens ive; wide

ranging; wides pread

un fn

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nn

ch
n r
n

can; ti n

sout hwest

admit ; recognize;
acknowledge

gain; achievement;
positive res ult

( )

( )

( )

( )

untou

q
n qi

l
fn

yn

ch
n

un

request ; ask

cube

sunlight ; sunshine

( )

( )

( )

( )

xu
y

zhrn

blood

director;
head; chief

appropriate;
suitable

move about;
exercise

( )

( )

( )

( )

xu

huchi

d
min

focus; concentrate

watermelon

match

ground

( )

( )

( )

q
t

zh
yu

dn fn

wn ho

other

only; alone

the east

say hello to

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
zhn

yunz

uj

yf

bihu
at the back;
behind; in t he rear

hsh

hudn

zhn yn
8

64

principle

i nternational

( )

( )

b
n un

biom
n

grammar
(

kn b
n

centre
( )

yq

guesthouse; hotel

s how; evince

s ee a doct or

tone; manner
of speaking

( )

( )

( )

( )

wmen

zijin

huch

we; us

good-bye;
see you again

j
n l
0

train

manager; director

65

( )

( )

b
ib

j bi

2
( )

sh
n dn

1
( )

c
wi

north

possess; have;
be provided with

vivid; moving

besides; moreover

( )

( )

( )

( )

rqi

j i

q
hu

nnfn

but also

price

climate

south

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
ih

fx

k
qi

s
nl
n

s afeguard; defend

revise; review

polite; court eous

forest

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n x

shlin

linx

j
nzh

practise

prohibit ;
ban; forbid

morale; feeling

quantit y; amount

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn xin

fxin

fn j in

zhn

staff and workers

direction

dis cover; find

feudalism

( )

( )

( )

( )

lini

q
nz

jyu

love ; be i n love

machine

personal ly

possess ; have;
provided with

( )

( )

( )

( )

shz

q
n xin

xu
q

figure; digit

school term; term

light ; bright

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
chun

zhm
n

jchn

fn zh
n

machine tool

famous ;
well-known

theatre

policy; principle

( )

( )

( )

( )

ln d

sh
yn

qinj
n

non-staple food

read aloud

make use of;

employ

go forword

( )

( )

( )

( )

jish

tdin

exactly; even if

characteristic

m
n lin

circumstances;
condition; s ituation

fsh

66

j
q

w
inspire; hearten

ibin
change;
alter; transform

( )

67

4
( )

j
mn

3
( )

2
(

1
( )

yb
i

kn jin

in haste; in a hurry

get ready;
prepare; reserve

see; catch sight of

proportion

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
pin

chn chn

j
dn

b
l
1

fy
n

excite;
stir; agitate

deceive;
cheat; dupe

frequentl y;
often; usually

duplicate; copy

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
b
i

byo

xinshen

inin

northwest

wont

teacher; mi ster

concept ;
idea; concepti on

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
j

bd

nndo

ksou

notes

not very; not often

could it be said that

cough

( )

( )

( )

( )

bi
r en

chn zhn

jl

ssh

dist ance

dormit ory; dorm

other people

grow up

( )

( )

( )

( )

whu

kbn

huyu

jiqin

mis understanding;
mistake

textbook

active

strengthen;
enhance; reinforce

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu
hu

un r n

j
xi

conversation

glory; honour

machinery;
machine

( )

( )

( )

zh
sho
at least
( )

t it i

unjn

nod i

spinning and
weavi ng; texti le

wife;
madame; lady

champion

head

( )

( )

( )

( )

m tou

do( shi)

j
nhu

fn zh

q
nqi
9

wood; timber

on the contrary

from now on

( )

( )

( )

x
n q

qiolin

piqi

cordial; kind
(

qchun
0

interest

68

bridge

volleyball

get up

69

4
)

( )

( )

t
c

xitin

fuz

sleep; go to bed

here by

summer

otherwise

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynj
n

uwn

gl as ses

king

congratulate

energy resources

( )

( )

( )

( )

shujio

qinwn

j
q

zhh

yul

( )

n
n yun
2

shn li n

be sure so

most ; extremely;
exceedingly

strong; powerful

consult;
discuss; talk over

( )

( )

( )

( )

minj

ynyun

zh
ch

area

actor; performer

point out

s ome

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuxi
4

s
h

hip

fn f

it seems;
as if; seemingly

yuny

be afraid of; fear

seem; as if

wis h; like ; want

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn yo

linx

sh
fu

chn di

Chinese medicine

continue

master; teacher

overlap

( )

( )

( )

( )

jl

yp

nnkn

zhb

unsightly; ugly

step by step

be apart from

oppress ; repress

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn

un chn

yudin

sh
hou

public square;
square

merit; advantage;
strong point

when; time

( )

( )

( )

lki

fn

brave; courageous
(

unl

unzhn

leave; depart from

woman

manage

( )

( )

( )

( )

suyu

cn un

shn j

x
n xin

all

70

visit; look around

audience;
spectat or; viewer

higher level ;
higher authorties

appearance

71

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

wq

1
( )

p
p
n

d
qi

qin d

criticize

earth

weapon; arms

bi g and powerful
formidable

( )

( )

( )

( )

j d

bioyn

week

huge; enormous

perform; act; play

reform

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n q

qinnin

zh
hu

l
xin

yush

the year before last

command;
direct ; conduct

ideal

sometimes;
at times

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
jin

shud

dn b
i

hny
n

time

capital

northeast

marriage

( )

( )

( )

lin ku i

shn

ch
bn

dn

b
zi

wing

nice and cool;

pleasantly cool

be fooled ;
be taken in

nose

( )

( )

( )

( )

ydio

xunj

j
bn

q
ch

intonation

el ect ; election

basic; fundamental

car; automobile;
mot or vehicle

( )

( )

( )

( )

wish
n

fiyn

hichu

chb
initial ; preliminary

health

expenses; cost

harm

( )

( )

( )

cn min

xnlin

zhunji

wshu

intell igent;
bright; clever

train; drill

expert

shake hands

( )

( )

( )

( )

chsh
n

yupio

sh
jin

j izh

worth; value

be born

s tamp

practice

( )

( )

( )

( )

yulin
fine; good

72

j
r n
since; as; now that

nini
milk

y
n xin
influence;
effect; affect

73

( )

( )

huny
n

x
n dn

2
( )

1
( )

dinti

yns

welcome; greet

move; act ; action

transceiver;
broadcasting s tati on

s erious ;
solemn; earnest

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnsh

s
xin

qint

xuf
i

prospect ; future

t uition; tuition fee

on time

thought;
t hinking; ideology

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinmi n

shn chn

bintio

shn y

ahead; in front
( )

l
zi
example;
case ; instance
( )

fn zh

market; bazaar
(

chli

informal not e

coat

( )

( )

yuqi

dod

come out

moon

arrive;
reach; get to

( )

( )

( )

w
izhi

fn l

place;
seat ; position

wind-force;
wind power

light

( )

( )

( )

( )

qioqio

br

quietly;
on the quiet

not equal to;

not as good as

radiance;
brilliance

indicate;
point out

( )

( )

( )

( )

shzi

zhrn

zh
do

fndin

sand; grit

master; host

direct

hotel; restaurant

( )

( )

( )

( )

fnbi

un m
n

prevent; avoid;
guard against

un hu

zh
sh

nin i

kxu

grandma

science

distinguish

frank; hones t

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
d
n

t
chn

mish

loshi
8

jind
n

work out;
formulate

advocate

painting; art

firm; st eadfast

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu
li n

yu un

qin do

di

ancient times

74

moon

concern; relate to

robber; bandit

75

( )

( )

chuxin

xixie

2
( )

shm

1
( )

j
nli

abstract

thank you;
gratitude

desert

recently; lately

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nqi

miyun

relative

U. S. dollar

age

pos itive; active

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
h

q
ni

l
yn

xns

ninj

j
j

use; utilize;
make use of

rapid;
speedy; quick

gather;
assemble; muster

dear; beloved

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhdn

biozhn

wzi

shnl

house; room

go smoothly;
successful

active

standard;
critertion

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
din

n
men

zhn y

place ; site; locale

you

at last; finally

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
jn

x
n

germ

nature; disposition

below; under

( )

( )

( )

( )

cochn

t
j

ncu

drill ground;
playground

volume

clear-cut;
simply; j ust

take lessons
after s chool

( )

( )

( )

( )

wib

chxin

qinb

bx

achievement;
s uccess

pencil

tail; tail -like part

appear; arise

( )

( )

( )

( )

xioji

d
xi

encourage; urge

ch
n j i

k
s hopper;
cust omer; client

hoxin

judu

j shu
9

Mis s
( )

m
n yn
fate ; des tiny

76

be like; s eem
(

absolute

it is said

( )

( )

n b
i

f
n j
n

yunzi

drink a toast ;
cheer; bottom up

scenery; landscape

courtyard

( )

77

( )

( )

( )

wr n

yuln

yuxio

j
n si

pollute;
contaminate

vis it; t our;

go sights eeing

effective;
efficacious

contest;
competition; race

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
de

fj
n

xindi

x
nnin

remember

nearby

modern;
contemporary

New Year

( )

( )

( )

( )

undin

j
nin

( )

pn you

d
xi

commemorate

viewpoint;
s tandpoint

friend

underground

( )

( )

( )

( )

yy
n

b
n r n

great; important;
major; significant

translate; translation;
interpret; interpreter

pronunciation

patient

( )

( )

( )

( )

xim i n

x
n m
n

j
li

dn rn

under

surname ; full name

accumulate

moving; touching

( )

( )

( )

( )

fr
n

biodin

zhn d

fny

hud

Madame; Mrs

punctuation

gain; obtain; acqui re; win; achieve

( )

( )

( )

d
qu

zhzhn

wsh

tidu
manner; attitude
( )

xin m o

indeed; real ly

advocate

innumerable;
countless

( )

( )

( )

lun

n
ib

izhn

hu
d

panda
( )

optimistic; hopeful

internal; i nside

correct; amend

respons e;
answer; reply

( )

( )

( )

( )

xush

zhx

learning; science

chairman

always

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n d

mechanism ; office

degree;
extent; level

x
fn

un d
extensive;
vast; wide

jun

78

lo( sh
)

cn li
0

wes t

always; all along

79

4
(

3
( )

xiqu

bb

2
( )

d
zh

1
( )

dunlin

go down; descend

need not ;
not have to

address

take exercise ;
physical training

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
nzh

dn w

x
shu

qichn

es sence; nature

animal

abs orb;
s uck up; admit

playground;
play field

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
j

chn f

j
ch

chf

immediatel y;
at once

repeat

foundation

set out ; start off

( )

( )

( )

( )

tou

fn f

lin ho

x
y
n

bone

method;
way; means

good

attract; draw

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
m o

b
n

shfu

f
nf
n

biscui t; cracker

one after another

( )

( )

( )

( )

pioli n

ynli

qin li

yunli

tears

intense;
strong; violent

original; former

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn cn

qiom io

t
m

yn h

Chiness food

clever; ingenious

title

support; uphold

( )

( )

x
sh
n

ki k

good-looking;
handsome; pretty

( )

comfortable;
be well

courtesy;
politeness

shb
i

sacrifice

school begins

equipment ;
facili ties

( )

( )

( )

loh

zh
x

shn p
n

yu
hu
appointment ;
date; engagement
( )

shf
9

tiger

order; system

commodity; goods

sofa

( )

( )

( )

( )

un xin

nnr
n

light; ray

80

man; male

yul
advantageous ;
beneficial

yuho
0

friendly

81

4
( )

linm n
promptly; at once
( )

( )

zhn w
grasp;
master; control
(

2
( )

1
( )

x
n r n

u
m

describe

scale ; size

( )

( )

fn j in

sunle

room

forget it

soft drink

daughter; girl

( )

( )

( )

( )

z
nyn

hiyn

pinyi

j
n i

q
shu

sea; ocean

cheap

res pect

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
x
n

j
li

careful ; attent ive

intense; fi erce

youth;
young people

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
ichn

m inqin

k
nn

declare; announce
(

bk

extraordinary;
unus ual; special

in front of;
in face of; before

may; pas sibicity

( )

( )

( )

wnm
n

shozi

jx
n

civilization

scoop; spoon

hold

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
n y

unzho

shn m
n

yuj

equal to; equivalent ; amount to

look after;
keep an eye on

life

post office

( )

( )

( )

shn

j
hu

q
yu

j
nb

get angry;
take offence

chance ;
opportunity

gas oline; gas

advance ;
progress; improve

( )

( )

( )

( )

wiyun

m
n xin

j
n ch

hubi n

committee;
member

clear; obviously

police; policeman

behind

( )

( )

( )

( )

bl
glass

make up a
mis sed lesson

q
n nin

dist rict;
region; zone

xunb

n
r

how

d
di

82

nnb
south

l
k
immediately;
at once

ym
0

maize; corn

83

4
( )

hush

( )

( )

x
b

yunlin

1
( )

xinj
n

meals

west

forgive

advanced

( )

( )

( )

( )

np
even if
(

lf

yuy
friendship
( )

yuq

sh
qin
affair; matter
(

zhuj
n
firmly grasp; pay
close attention to

jndu
army

b
n fn

especially

( )

( )

wir o

nbin

around; round

there

useful

oppose; be agains t

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu yn

( )

haircut;
hairdres sing

ward; sickroom

( )

fndu
4

xnzho

xi i

tbi

look for; seek

revise;
modify; alter

special; especially

( )

( )

x
nfn

bcu

yn
5

ki xu

s trict; rigorous
( )

xinzi

envelop

correct; not bad

s chool begins

now;
today; at present

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun zu

ynqin

meeting-place;
conference

hu
chn

create; write

before ones
eyes; at present

energy; vigour

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
c

d
t

doch

next ; secondary

map

at all places ;
everywhere

( )

( )

( )

j
n l

( )

chzhn

j
sh

m
qi

station; stop

technology;
s kill ; technique

int imate ;
clos e; carefully

( )

( )

( )

( )

shuu

ykui

chunb
propagate; spread

84

fruit

cheerful; happy;
joyful ; deli ghted

tsh
special; peculiar;
exceptional

explain;
expound; interpret

j ish

n
n l
capability;
ability; capacity

85

4
( )

lin shi

3
( )

wij

2
( )

kosh

1
( )

b
ifn

grain; food

crisis ;
in imminent danger

examinati on; test

north

( )

( )

( )

( )

yunlio

chf
n

material
(

dn j

hupo

punishment; punish

regis ter; check in

vivacious ;
vivid; lively

( )

( )

( )

zhyun

uch
n

j
l

j
nr

be in hospital

course; process

rule; discipli ne

enter; get into

( )

( )

( )

( )

unch

j
l

tnzi

survey;
observe; watch

as a res ult ;
thereupon

take notes; record

blanket

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn d

fn n

ynchn

enlarge; amplify

scheme;
plan; programme

lengthen;
prolong; extend

adequate;
abundant sufficient

( )

( )

( )

chx

ysh

chn z

yubi n

xun

attend; be present

t he right side;
the right

be used to; habit

vast; wide

( )

( )

( )

( )

sn zi

u
d
n

toln

morals ; ethi cs

t hroat

provide; stipulate

talk over; di scuss

( )

( )

( )

( )

bnli

f
ij

q
jin

z
nm e

dod

un ku
6

original

ai rcraft; aeroplane

time; period

why; how

( )

( )

( )

( )

nnm in

ynzhn

sh
n zi

bfen
part;
section; share

south

seri ous

string; rope

( )

( )

( )

d
q

wji

area;
region; dis trict

86

hxin

do d
0

price

each other; mutual

ever; indeed

87

4
( )

( )

( )

jij
n

z
n ji

yn chu

act ually;
exactly; aft er all

increase;
add; raise

uses

his toric site

( )

( )

( )

( )

kifn

yunzhn

d
n di

zhn sh

( )

wait ; await

attach importance to;

pay attention to

open

master; dean

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
x

j
nj
n

shnj
n

j
nxi

system; setup

onl y; merely; barely

nerve

advanced studies

( )

( )

nunhuo

pn bin

xili

warm;
nice and warm

beside ; side

come down

hold a meeting

( )

( )

( )

( )

bm

hr n

dinbo

suddenly;
al l of a s udden

cable; telegram

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn s

shn yi

niyn

collective

custom

business; trade

durable

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
xin

dume

xinhu

realize; achieve

what; how

early or late; order

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n jn

yndn

abandon;
give up; renounce

pat hogenic bact eria

( )

( )

fud
n

kuy

sport; movement
(

hu
q

yuji
long; age-old;
longstandi ng

fn q

ki hu

aunt; wi fe of fa thers elder brother

j
t

carry out;
implement

unch

m
n shn
famous places ;
scenic spot

( )

ch
n sh
9

negate; deny

s poken language

go back

mature; ripe

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n kn

hu
jin

x
cn

jt
concrete;
specific; particular

88

hones t; si ncere

interview; meet

westen food

89

4
( )

( )

by

j
j i

strange; surprising

graduate

season

refus e

( )

( )

( )

( )

yum
n

wili

qui

jju

zh
w

zhudo

famous

future

plant

thoughtful;
considerate

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn w
l ivi ng things;
organisms
( )

f
npi

nn y

assign; allocate

text

( )

( )

( )

zh
zo

wxin

make;
manufacture

infinite;
l imitless; boundless

matter;
substance; material

( )

( )

( )

r zi

wifn

zh
do

excuse me

son

violate;
run counter to

unti l

( )

( )

federate; unite
(

lo ji

xil
repair; mend; fix

d
f n
place; room; space

( )

kn q

tn hu

chj
n
be s tartled;
be shocked
)

dn

sh
n

fn sh
way;
fashion; pattern

x
n zh

( )

( )

( )

qintin

n
irn

relaxed
(

do qin
apologize

qual ity;
nature; character

praise ; commend

the day before

yesterday

s ubstance; content

( )

( )

( )

q
n sn

fnwi
scope ;
limits ; range
(

sh
q

( )

( )

( )

( )

conversation

bioyn

air

attend;
join; take part in

wzh

leave;
go on a journey

cnji

kw
n

agriculture;
farming

linh

90

( )

lodn
9

lose

work; labour

( )

( )

zhj
n

xin x
n

up to now; so far

believe in;
have faith in

d
w
i
0

pos ition; status

91

2
( )

( )

( )

shnm i

hi un

q
t

chyun

mountains

customs

attempt; t ry

be discharged
from hos pital

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
bi

bzi

hu
tn

be defeated; lose

neck

talks

homework

( )

( )

( )

( )

zuy

wix
n

shnbin

nj
n

satellite

conveniently;
in passing;

clean; tidy; neat

power; force

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
wn

l
li n

j
n un

shushi

bnshi

hope ;
wish; expect

although

put in order;
clear away;

skill;
ability; capabili ty

( )

( )

( )

( )

nn m
n

q
zhn

t
hu

fn bin

peasant

among

realize

convenient

( )

( )

( )

( )

t inzhn

m iny

wsh

cn c

naive; innocent

coat

wushu

from now on

( )

( )

( )

( )

chnt in

show
i

nn cn

spring

a little;
a bit; slightly

countryside

( )

( )

x
n sh
form; shape
( )

chn zi

ji n

chn x
n

qin d

i nsect; worm

process;
machi ning; working

again

intensity

( )

( )

( )

( )

xioxi

ch
do

mbio

j
nlin

news; information

late

objective; target

as poss ible as;

to the full

( )

( )

( )

( )

j izh
n

zhn zi

f
nb

fq
n
0

correct; put right

92

seed

chalk

father

( )

93

4
( )

dinzhn

3
( )

hn q

2
( )

chn zn

1
( )

xiosh

hour

red flag; red banner

praise ;
acclaim ; commend

hour

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhndu

m
n

l
h i

tn zh

st rict; severe

comrade

fight; battle

revolution

( )

( )

( )

( )

z
r n

wnfn

nature

supper

should

( )

( )

( )

zutn

bide

diny
n

zubn

y
n

y
do
together
(

have an
informal discus sion

other

movie

work i n
office all day

( )

( )

( )

( )

shbo

b
ibi n

zuf

minmo

s choolbag

north

method of work

face; visage

( )

( )

( )

nju

sn b

chn t

feel; feeling

take a walk

long distance

s harp; accurate

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn zu

shux

l un

n ji

zhnqu

hotel ; inn

much more

treat as; regard

as ; look upon as

( )

( )

( )

bo
( bei)

wnqun

j
h

zuk

arm

at all; lomplete

almost

be a guest

procedure
(

94

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

95

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

zuwi

zochen
( zosh n )

zhopin
( xin pin)

jzi

seat

morning

photo

orange

( )

( )

( )

j
n j
( j
n x
)

chn f
n

bf
( bbo)

xyn
( chu yn)

Beijing Opera

ingredient

fathers elder brother

smoke

( )

( )

( )

( )

R
y
( R
wn)

F y
( F w
n)

Y
n y
( Y
n w
n)

wiy
( wiwn)

Japanese

French

English

foreign language

( )

( )

( )

( )

nli
( nr )

zhl
( zh
r)

bodo
( bodo)

D
y
( Dwn)

there

here

report

German

( )

xin xin
imagi ne;
fancy; visualize

zho xin
take a photo

( )

cn b
( cn m
i)

shuj un
( shup)

never

handkerchief

96

97

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

( )

kn

answer; reply;
return; reciprocate

tie; bind;
bundle up

borrow;
lend; make us e of

cross ;
tide over; ferry

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

ko

wrap

lean; by

move

put

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n

d
1

bi

ci

zh

hold or carry
in both hands

close; shut;
j oin; combine

cull; pick

bundle

( )

( )

( )

( )

li

du

cn

balance

stream

tease; provoke

keep

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

chn

ji

kn

bn

chop; cut

block

deal with

go up; ri se

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

lio

ku

stride

lay; put

get on

chat

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

xin

xu

mi

thrust

contribute

learn

bury

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

cu

lu

du

st ay

pres s; urge

leak

seize

( )

( )

( )

( )

lu

zh

zhun
9

dis cover

celebrate

tote

bump

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

dn

shn

lu
0

pain

98

squat

leave over

fall

99

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

hn

call

drive

huh

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n

zhun

put up; build

du

bo

get in

load

heap

prot ect

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

mi

zh

work as

omit

buy

point

( )

( )

( )

( )

t u

rn

pin

tu

cheat

push

throw; cast

t hrow

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

zho

kn

once; as soon as

wait

look for

pi n down; besiege

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
i

bi

mi

y
n

have to

fail

s tep; stride

should

( )

( )

( )

( )

qi

yo

autumn

sway

modal particle

street

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

who

late

steel

modal particle

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu

ji
7

li

ji

sn
9

( )

nine

bunch

t hree

( )

( )

( )

di

wn

m
0

modal parti cle

100

have on

ten thous and

modal particle

1 01

( )

( )

( )

( )

qn

d
n

bi

cn

group

and so on

hundred

from

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

zhe

half

one

-ing

( )

( )

( )

( )

de

tn

modal parti cle

j
n

uo

the sign of complement

tub; bucket

1 jin = 0. 5 kil ogram

have done

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

de

jin

de

the sign of adverbial

fal l; drop

s; of

( )

( )

( )

( )

li

b
i

about;
more or l es s

t imes

eight

press

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n

bin

measure word
for animal

ground

sunny

times

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

tio

bi

cloudy

with; and; follow

s trip

north

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

din

cn

jio

measure word for

wall or order, etc

drop

inch

foot

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin
measure word for
matter, clothes , etc

102

shu

du

grain

measure
word for song

coupl e; pair

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

pn

chapter

1 zhang = 3. 33 metres

zh

fat

zh
meas ure word
for animal

qi
0

ball

1 03

4
( )

shn

3
( )

ji

2
( )

1
( )

tu

upper; up

old

batch

leg

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n

kn

du

able; go; travell

country

empty

measure word
for flower, cloud

( )

( )

( )

( )

tin

sweet

sentence

expensive

wrong

( )

( )

( )

( )

cu

sh

ru

measure word for

a general thing

wet

weak

row

( )

( )

( )

( )

bi

xin

l
n

mn

whi te

item

other

bus y

( )

( )

( )

( )

run

dn

li

compare; than

s oft

ton

si x

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn
4

w
i

sh

jio

xi

meas ure
word for people

ten

1 jiao = 10 fen

rest

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

din

pi

same

leave; from

electricity

line

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji

lu

wi
9

s ection

a storied building

which

hello

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn
0

short; low

104

each

aw

east

( )

1 05

4
( )

( )

( )

hu
( biozhnhu)

then; in that case

then

-ize; -ify"

modal particle

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

nun

mi

but; yet; while

exclamation

warm

each

( )

( )

( )

( )

zo

nn

ho

hi

make

deal with

like; be fond of

ha

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

low

go into

ah

this

( )

( )

( )

( )

j io

tin

dn

angle; horn

farmland

that

but

( )

( )

( )

( )

wi

zhn

dn

zho

outside

ins ide

regard as

shine; accordi ng to

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin

qu

bi

arrow

but; yet

back

go to

( )

( )

( )

( )

mn

yn

r
8

sl ow

sheep; goat

sun; day

ah

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

zhn

xi

t
n
9

finis h; end

needle

blood

stop

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

yo

i
0

lose

106

night

waist

love

1 07

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n

xin

po

skin;
peel; tegument

please

elephant

big gun; cannon

( )

( )

( )

( )

j in

pn

cn

zi

reward

near; beside

hide

dis as ter

( )

( )

( )

( )

t u

tu

silver

recede

thorough; penetrate

root

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun

turn

get cl os e to;
be next to; by

mine

take with

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

hn

du

y
n

kun

di
4

zu
5

team

understand

hat e

mouth

( )

( )

( )

( )

j io

ku

teach

ups ide down;

buckle; button

dog

copper

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

di

a hundred million

generation

also

modal particle

( )

( )

( )

( )

nio

kn

bn

dn

w
7

bird

hole ; aperture

book

lamp; light

( )

( )

( )

( )

pn

jin

dn

mo
9

plate; dish

cull

wait

hair

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n

t in

ji

pi
0

uncoil; unbind

108

deep

add

discharge; exclude

1 09

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

bi

dio

slope

more

for nothing

fall

( )

( )

( )

( )

mo

ji

chi

emit; give off

wine ; liquor

unweave

poem

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

dn

zu

room

freeze

walk; go

page

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

ti

sh
2

y
3

wi
4

live

cut

iron

for

( )

( )

( )

( )

pi

l
n

cho

t ablet; board

bell

copy

long( time)

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhi

narrow

supply

scull

lead; direct

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji
5

x
n

hu

hu

l
n

x
n

rn

name; family name

wigwag

trust ; believe

dye

( )

( )

( )

( )

ko

p
8

curse

chisel ; carve

bake

drape over

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

mi
9

come ; go to

get ; take

snap

sell

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin

ni

r
0

pick up

110

according to

tweak

cause; provoke

1 11

( )

( )

( )

( )

j io

pn

din

bo

( used to introduce
a passive construction)

s pray

nod; point

hug

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

t
n

pick up

separate

listen; hear

sprinkle

( )

( )

( )

( )

ci

tin

tread; stamp on

fill

tome; book

test

( )

( )

( )

( )

cho

bn

pio

r n

quarrel

help

float

admit ; recognize

( )

( )

( )

( )

ko
3

rn

j
n

ln

bear; suffer

get into

lay

block

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhu

zh

wn

li

catch; capture

paper

to

line

( )

( )

( )

( )

wi

din

tu

open; through

in order to; for

point

s teal

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

ci

tu

zhn

guess

hold in the palm

road

gust

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

zhn
9

sprinkl e

bad

dig

vie

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n

pi

bin
0

flat

112

tell

accompany

change

1 13

( )

( )

do

kn

2
( )

ji

1
( )

tu

knife

carry on
the shoulder

accept

tug; draft

( )

( )

( )

( )

pull; pluck

region; distri ct

meas ure word

for cloth

( )

( )

( )

r o

shu

yo

reel; roll

accept

bit e

afraid

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

jin

qun

cho

use

snip

persuade

exceed

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

wn

m o

di

beat; hit
( )

bag

watch; look

10 fen

dull ; slow-witted

( )

( )

( )

( )

qu

hun

pole; bar

lack of

ring

watercourse;
trench

( )

( )

( )

( )

j in

dun

will

door; family

already

carry

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn

zhn

tu

will ; agree

just

glue ; pas te

head

( )

( )

( )

( )

un

m
i

t u

jin
9

close ; turn off

each; per

take off

build

( )

( )

( )

( )

j in

tio

zh
n

qi

really; indeed

114

beg; ask for

meet

choose; pick

1 15

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

( )

xin

dn

rat her

block

lift; heave

s crape; shave

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

kun

jin

record

move; carry

money

reduce

( )

( )

( )

( )

ho

ki

jio

well

open

cal l; name

run after

( )

( )

( )

( )

sho

qun

hang

reduce ; few

altogether

circle

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

u
1

zhu
3

zh
n

dun

zh

newspaper;
gazette; report

just

sever

only

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

zho

fall down

pen

burn

box

( )

( )

( )

( )

zu

wn

cn

most

curve

ever; once

vomit

( )

( )

( )

( )

tun

yn

group; ball

act; perform

pass

open the eyes

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
n

zhi

t
7

zhn
8

ji
9

very; quite

cull; pick

team ; group

as far as

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

d
0

take; seize; hold

116

port; harbor

any; all

degree

1 17

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

bo

dn

du

thin

earth; soil

alone

hide; avoid

( )

( )

( )

( )

pin

jus t

she

ply; fol d

do

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

wn

r
n

zh

still

do

move; s tir

forget

( )

( )

( )

( )

zun

hn

tio

r n

dri ll; bore

shout

jump

shout

( )

( )

( )

( )

rn

hi

people; person
( )

also; yet

spit

get

( )

( )

( )

zhun

zu

chn

turn

enough

drunk

tas te

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

dark

dare

graph; map

thick

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

dn

jin

bowl

party

paint; s mear

pointed;
sharp; acute

( )

( )

( )

( )

nn

zhu

k
9

thick

week

from

but

( )

( )

( )

( )

tu

jin

dn

wi
0

hole ; cave

118

firs t; leading

river

crooked; awry

1 19

4
( )

lun

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

bio

in a mess

purple

department; part

chart; table; watch

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

yo

zhn

bi

nearby

will; want

sharp

cup

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin

di

bo

heavy

tell

s ack

full

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

bn

dn

gray

clas s

thin

( )

( )

( )

y
n

shn

zhn

4
( )

dn

egg

song

hard; rigid

hi ll; mountain

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

ln

li

tight

dragon

keep

glue ; stick

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

kun

dn

horse

thread

wide

only; alone

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

shu

zhn

county

thin

bank; rivage

bell

( )

( )

( )

( )

ti
6

xu

bn

xi
9

word; character

snow

board

tilted; s lanting

( )

( )

( )

( )

tin

nn

dn
0

s ky

120

south

pace

winter

1 21

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

mn

m
i

full

pot

beautiful

hot

( )

( )

( )

( )

un

y
n

hu

qun

house ;
hall; shop

print

slippery; smooth

all

( )

( )

( )

( )

hun

r u

m
i

pn

meat

coal

basin

nervous ; scared

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

hi

jio

xin

straight ; main;
right ; upright

sea

give over

fresh

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn
5

because of

liver

vinegar

with; and

( )

( )

( )

( )

division

green

goose

big

( )

( )

( )

( )

bin

j in

mn

tall

side

shoulder

door

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n

jio

avail oneself of

than

rude; careless ;
wide; thick

( )

( )

( )

zhn

p
i

dn

d
6

ho
8

good
( )

bi
9

kinds

pay for

as ; when

by

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n

jin

xin

yo
0

sound

122

wi th; by

free

medicine

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

1 23

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

( d
y
)
( the first)

( )
( brot her)

( n ch
)
metre

give

( )

( )

( )

( )

sho

shn

men

a little

hurt

li

( pn you m en)
( friends )

( )

( )

( )

( )

j i

sh

m
i

clip; nip

count

not

if

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

yu

chu

xu

island

the right

worry

( shhu
xu)
( sociology)

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

hun

say

yellow

thick

meet

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
5

sh

ji

ch
tea
( )

number

drop

meas ure word

for airplane, etc

( )

( )

( )

j
n

dn

ji

hu

try ones best

measure
word for meal , etc

add

live

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun

m i

xi

xin
8

circle

go out; put out

down; below

loud; noisy

( )

( )

( )

( )

zu

d
n

hu

yn
9

do

decide; set

times

face upward

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

sh

sn

rus h

124

fool ish

s end; give

ancient

1 25

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

qi

b
n

zh

but also

ice

straight

( )

( )

( )

1
( )

le
express did
( )

sun

bin

west

sour; acid

rub; grind

flat

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

li

yn

shallow

kinds

by; along

press

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
3

lin
4

modal parti cle

close; shut

hungry

bright

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

su

un

read

nothing left

( )

( )

yn

right
( )

( )

fn

ti

meet; come upon

wood

platform

breed; raise

( )

( )

( )

( )

lin

h
i

sho

black

measure word
for automobile

burn

lake

( )

( )

( )

( )

si

lin

xi

w
n

contest

face

summer

ask

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

lin

shui

pn
9

wind

exercis e

fall ; tumble

touch; meet

( )

( )

( )

( )

un

yu

sun
0

strol l

126

oil

inside

count

1 27

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

chn

sn

mark

square

si ng

l oose

( )

( )

( )

( )

lin

yn

shoul d

measure word
for tree

measure

swal low

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

nin

ji

have ; own

thirsty

read

save

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

sh

zu

hun
4

city; market

shot

the left

give back

( )

( )

( )

( )

pin

xin

be

chapter

lift; take off

rain

( )

( )

( )

( )

lin

t
n

sh

yu

catch

moon

join; and

pain

( )

( )

( )

( )

xi

ln

get off

blue

five

pair

( )

( )

( )

( )

fi

tn

chun

nn

fat

explore

rush

male

( )

( )

( )

( )

shui

yun

shun
7

wi

s
9

throw; toss

far

feed; breed

die

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun

hn
0

get angry

128

have on

and

s weat

1 29

4
( )

b
i

3
( )

su

2
( )

yu

1
( )

xin

tablet

wi th

make an
appointment

to

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

ch

j
n

s natch; grab

come out

hold

give priority;
no more than

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn

xi

pay

we; I

house; room

frighten

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

d
n

divide

register

gather;
neat; uniform

( )

( )

( )

i
4

cover
( )

xin

fragrant

cry

pair

I; me

( )

( )

( )

( )

stand

drum

mud

piece

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

sh

ji

zhn

zhn

meeting

los e; fail

session

occupy; take up

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu

l
n

this ; that

brus h

zero

it

( )

( )

( )

( )

dun

hu

q
n
9

short

grade

come back

clear

( )

( )

( )

( )

t n

ne

w
i

w
0

stomach

130

lie down

modal particle

fog

1 31

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

fn

li

shn

kui

violate;
offend; attack

tired

along

fast

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

kn

ti

rapid

back

look; see

too

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n

pio

part

kick

ticket

and

( )

( )

( )

( )

m in

bn

ques tion

side; surface

this

crowded

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
3

j
4

zh

din

j
n

play; opera

measure word
for tree or grass

shop; store

power

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

mio

rich

deal with

t emple

teeth

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun

pi

un

boat; shop

pat; beat

at; on

manage

( )

( )

( )

( )

qio

tn

bin

stab

knock

talk

plait ; weave

( )

( )

( )

( )

ti

qin
9

break; open

dry

carry; lift up

wall

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n

yun

d
n

ui
0

and; also

132

yuan

carry on the head

strange

( )

1 33

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

lo

x
n

zhn

manage; control

drag for; dredge for

walk; travel

grow

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn

yn

ln

no

use; by means of

transport

rot ; rotten

stir up trouble

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

fn

zhu

put; lay

catch; grasp

fear

s ome

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

xi

f
n

shu

minute

say; speak

grade

was h

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
4

shu

hu

li

su

water

flower

come

broken

( )

( )

( )

( )

bi

y
n

send out; hand out

example

dont

wi n

( )

( )

( )

( )

xun

du

gram

mixed

choose

right

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun

chu

( fwyun )
( waiter)

take out

roll

ches t

( )

( )

( )

( )

ui

xin
8

hn

f
i

t n

turn to

keep in the mouth;

contain

expense; money

flip

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

li

dio
0

fish

134

st and

two

shi ft; trans fer

( )

1 35

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

qio

touch

look; see

pan

army

( )

( )

( )

( )

ci

m io

cho

b
n

jus t

wonderful

toward

ori ginally

( )

( )

( )

( )

j n

sh

chun

qin

and

book

pass ; s end

thousand

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
i

co

not yet

ghost

grass

patch

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n

xi

ch ( chy)

x
n

cold

fix; mend

the firs t day

of the lunar month

letter

( )

( )

( )

( )

jun

lin

shu

hu

roll; coil

two

hand

words

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

hn

chn

grain

gun; spear

red

become

( )

( )

( )

( )

po

zu

du

run

make; do

much

power

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

zn

l
8

q
n

blue; green

colour

flash

dirty

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

chn

qin
0

owe

136

often

four

lead; pull

( )

1 37

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

x
n

n
i

pi

hun

wake

ins ide

send

change

( )

( )

( )

( )

qi

yn

shn

chop; cut

s alt

female

stretch

( )

( )

( )

( )

un

zu

official

cloth

sit

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun

so

j
n

lo

create

s weep; whisk

pass

( lo r )
( the second)

( )

( )

( )

( )

to

shi
shine upon;
dry in the sun

ch

un
5

department

series

si lk

only; merely

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

su

check
( )

hu

zh

ku

crinkle

st op

mouth

( )

( )

( )

su

cost

not

place; measure word

for building

sugar

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

zh

tn
7

p
n
8

can; may

s team ; boil

river

bottle

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n

wipe; scrape

s ome; a few

reach; be near

give birth to;

bear; get

( )

( )

( )

( )

zi
( indicating an
action in progress)

138

t
0

draw; pull

period; phase

he

1 39

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

dun

ch
n

chn

les son

s egment

city

heavily

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

zi

dio

shn

tree

at; on

fis h

god; deity

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

j
n

qin

male

quiet ; silent

rise; lift

poor

( )

( )

( )

( )

ci

ln

x
n

dish; vegetable

wolf

quarter

heart

( )

( )

( )

( )

bi

tn

rice

seven

back

soup

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu

li

yu

thunder

by; from

sleep

change

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun

bin

zo

f
i

window

so; as soon as

early

lung

( )

( )

( )

( )

ln

do

shn

n
n

lazy

pour

save

you

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n

yn

qin

b
n

sum ; combine

cloud

powerful; strong

sil ly

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

nn

zh

cli mb

140

weave; plait

win

can

( )

( )

1 41

4
( )

3
( )

shn

hu

body
( )

j i

( )

ni

2
( )

( )

ho

fire

number

mother

( )

( )

( )

xio

s
tear up

try

( )

( )

( )

f
n

yn

zi

cow; bull

again

( )

( )

( )

sh

( Xio L
)
s mall

meas ure word

for letter

kinds
( )

bin

ride

all over

support with
the hand

eat

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

zhn

m u

x
n

draw; paint

st and

someone

new

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
4

xi

wn

nin

wri te

stable

private

year

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n

q
n

name

light

force

light, ray

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

un

chi ck; hen; cock

s al es

pass

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

to

di

x
n
( j
j
x
n )
init iati ve ; zeal

chn

long

fal l down

again

draw out ; pull out

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
i
beleaguer

142

sh

j in

kill

meas ure word

for room

f
i
0

cost

( )

1 43

4
( )

ln

3
( )

( )

( )

do

sh
n

wave

dri nk

street; road

rise up

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

chu

nn

difficult

extremely; highly

dispart ; separate

s melly

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

dio

t o

j
n

gold

hang

es cape

only

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

kui

b
n

soldier

deputy; vice-

living; unripe

mass

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

du

cn

short of

many

not

storied

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

qio

hu

send

ripe

bridge

or

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn

qin

ch

ju

ruler; ch
, a
unit of length

definitel y

mi x; muddle along

money

( )

( )

( )

( )

you

float

two

( )

( )

( )

d
n

yun

xio

laugh
( )

j i
( kxuj i)
-is tscientis t

shoes

draw up;
conclude; order

countyard

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

shu

m in

gather; hand in

measure
word for fl ag

meal

144

xi

k
0

bitter

1 45

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

su

qio

sh

year

skil lful

snake

market; volume

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

chn

zu

measure word for

building or clock, etc

promise

will; want; think

ride on

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n

sn

suck

word; vocabulary

dream

umbrella

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

lin

fn

du
4

field; scene

50 grams

prevent

more t han

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

t n

firstly

t imes

avoid

forward

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin
5

xin

fi

chu

w
n

look like

fl y

blow

smell

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

j
n

thi s

thin

till ; to; come

wells

( )

( )

( )

( )

hui

sh

chn
8

bad

matter; t hing

though; not noly

spring

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun

tn
9

bed

pear

( )

( )

zhn

boiling hot
( )

( )

mio

fn
0

grow; increase

146

department

second

turn; rake over

1 47

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

d
n

zh

instead of

top

straight

1 mu =0. 0667 hectares

( )

( )

( )

( )

hi

lin

kneel

harm

cool

sham; fake

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

b
n

lio

all; both

illness

end

times

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
1

ji

yn

ch

xi

eye

vehicle

tower

times

( )

( )

( )

( )

rn

shn

h
n
5

let

province

( )

( )

exclamation
( )

very
( )

xin

zh

pin

hu

village

pig

piece

delimit

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

wn

m o

play

go

( )

( )

lixu
shn

n chn sh

cat
(

attend to; look at

( )

by
d
n

ddush

engineer

not sure

most of

( )

overseas student
( )

k
xu
ji

n hur

z
x
n ch

kn yn zi
9

scientis t

do sth.

bicycle

( )

( )

liobuq

hownr

y
xizi

look like; s eem like

(

w
i shnme
0

great

148

interest ing; amusing

al l at once

why

1 49

4
( )

ly
nj

3
( )

chdinr

2
( )

y
wsh

1
( )

tsh un

tape-recorder

almost

clinic

library

( )

( )

( )

( )

xindihu

jin xu
j
n

dshun

xiohuzi

modernize

scholarship

embass y

young fellow

( )

( )

hohor

p
n pn qi

lio tinr

it doesnt matter

in a proper way; to
ones hearts content

table tennis

chat

( )

( )

( )

mi unxi

xiopn yu

m intior

no matter; all right

child

noodle

mi shnme

n y
p
n
4

( )

handicraft
( )

n x
n q

byoj
n

exhibition

be interested in

doesnt matter

radi o

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnlnhu

shuy
nj
5

chbudu

bndot

almos t

semi -conductor

( )

( )

bn n sh
office
(

y
hu
r

dn wyun

in a moment

zoo

( )

( )

y
dinr

li bu j

hor n y

li de j

n chndn
the Communis t
Party
( )

wnxu
ji

theres st ill time

)

have a hard time

a little bit

t heres
not enough time

( )

( )

( )

t
ychn

znm eyn

r
yn p
n

writer
(

b ndn
8

you flatter me
(

kn bu q
9

stadium

how is it

( )

dhur

bd
b

dail y necessaries

look down upon

( )

y
kuir

m
i y
si
0

everybody

150

have to

toget her

dull; uninteresting

( )

( )

( )

( )

1 51

( )

( )

k
xuyun

yndn yun

academy of s ci ence

athlete

theres no lock of

( )

( )

( )

j
shyun
technical staff
( )

lobix
n

yuyn ch

( )

( )

yudesh

lotit i

bshm

old woman
(

ki w nxio

child

make a joke

xiohir

swimming pool
(

( )

j
n yb

sh
nm ede

common people

i snt it?

further

and so on

( )

( )

( )

( )

ymoqi

mshu
r

j
j
x
n

badminton

ink

zeal; activeness

( )

( )

( )

diny
n yun

fwyun

cinema

waitress ; waiter

x
hn sh
4

yndn hu

tomato
(

du
buq
5

( )

s ports meet ing

sorry; Excuse me

( )

( )

t
y un

yu y
si

dinsh
ti

lotur

gym

interesting

TV station

old man

( )

( )

( )

x
y
j

yunzhb

washing machine
( )

um
ndn

ball pen
(

yn

bu zho

the Kuomintang
( KMT)

have no use for

( )

( )

bdlio

yu
lnsh

yu sh
hou

reading-room

sometimes

( )

( )

ynjisu

j l
b
8

zhodihu

research inst itute

(

mi sh
r

club
( )

rnm
nb
9

very; terribly

reception

doesnt matter

RMB

( )

( )

( )

( )

dinf
n shn
( dinshn)

r
shu
p
n
( nunshu
p
n )

lodye
( dye)

electricity fan

thermos

uncl e

dinb
n xin
( b
n xin )
refrigerator

152

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

1 53

( )

lodm
( dm)

( )

lodnin
( dnin )

x
n q
r
( x
n q
t in)

l
bitin
( l
bir
)

aunt

Sunday

Sunday

bhoy
si

yu( y
) dinr
a litt le bit
(

cn chf

shy; feel embarrassed

( )

( )

aunt
(

q
ch n yn

bus
(

y
zh

chzq
ch

in one s power

seek truth
from the facts

fnzh

( )

lby
( lbwn)

taxi
(

dinhu shshqish

public phone

lsun
n

( )

Arabic
(

shn
zh
4

set off
(

zhn
zh

one of
(

on
(

xi
zh

le
j

dehu

under

very

if

among
(

j in
zh

hu
zh

qin
zh

dehn

among; between

behind

in front of

quit e

y
y

y
ji

cn do

as soon as

from to

cn q
7

from
(

bin bin

dn desh
hou

y
fn m in
y
fn m in

y
bin
y
bin

as

when

on the other hand

at the same time

yu
liyu

yu yu

lin du( y)

j
yu
9

more and more

(

yxi
once

154

more more
(

f
i bk
must

even
(

j
y

both and;
as well as

as well as
(

chle y
wi
0

except ; besides

1 55

4
( )

ch
l

( )

1
( )

j iodo

nin sh

q
n ch

laborious

t each; indoctrinate

study

clear off

( )

( )

( )

t
w
n

j ij
n

bjin

fn shn

body temperature

press on with

vani sh

roll over; turn

( )

( )

( )

( )

koch

z
j
n

tn tn

research

fund; bankroll

wholly

decline

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn ch

tunzhn

tu
c

f
ikui

bshi

at that time

colonel

rapid

mistake

( )

( )

( )

( )

yyn

t uno

kt
n

plough

fable; allegory

mind; wi t

living room

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
fn

bsn

chn yun

ywn

member

langugage; Chinese

n d

teaching training

broadcas t

( )

( )

yjin

n k

( )

bm

p
nqin

night

take by storm

close

poor

( )

( )

( )

( )

jnr
n

zzh

jm in

surplus

s oldier

prevent

situation

( )

( )

( )

shn y

rn ji

sh
x

ynqi

ki fn
9

still

practice

luck

have meals

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
y

hunh

zhn j

chn sh
0

day and night

156

ass uage

proofs

enrich; substant ial

1 57

4
( )

r n x
n

3
( )

fn zh

( )

bln

fn

xu

honored

prevention and cure

wave

clas ses are over

( )

( )

( )

( )

qw
i

zn pi

zuw

chz

interest

sect

crop

rent out

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n zhn

urn

rdi

expand

by chance

tropic

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn d

fn w

n b
make public;
promulgate

p
nd

fnsh
4

moral

field

house; room

every; any; all

( )

( )

( )

( )

xinyn

zhn f

l
n y

rnni

colourful

vaporize

field

forbear

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
idn

jin

wt

kuq

object

attit ude

passive

solid

( )

( )

( )

( )

hsh

yn i

zn di

ignore

cover up

mus t; have to

theory; principle

( )

( )

( )

( )

kutu

t n shn

yunl

ch
ns

tiol

contemplate

regulation

oral

clear and coherent

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn bo

jinzo

hunx

rn
9

fellow men

build; construct

joyful

indeed

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynzi

xin do

sh
b
n

jinyn
0

swallow

158

gui de

soldier

check

1 59

4
( )

rn q

3
( )

hnj

( )

( )

p
jun

zh
bio
index; target

container

trail; mark

tired

( )

( )

( )

fy

fnr

xioch

chsh

develop; grow

on the contrary;
vice versa

eliminate

happen

( )

shu hu

l
n hu

cho ji

tunyun

understand; grasp

quarrel

league member

( )

( )

( )

( )

j inmi

( )

sell

j
nn

ch
ji

rn y
4

skill

wipe up

persis tent

solution; l iquor

( )

( )

( )

( )

yzhu

zu
x
n

zinn

go beyond the veil

universe

cri me

dis as ter

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
sh

hdi

lichun

duq

butterfly

spread; hand down

seize

( onomatope)

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
r

n lo

hh

sh
de

shu
l

credit ; contribution

cause

waterpower

( )

( )

( )

jinzi

zxin

ch
n bo

commit a crime

the best of i ts kind

forefathers

contract

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn dn

binjin

for example

fn zu

ch
nt

zchn
9

party

border

dust

constitute form

( )

( )

( )

( )

tud n

tn

sh
j

qunl
0

suit able

160

outl ine

juncture

rights

1 61

( )

( )

huidn

hchn

2
( )

yux

1
( )

hn w
i

scoundrel; bad egg

chorus

game

grand

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
yu

yuxin

joyful

limited

vigorous

nourishment

( )

( )

( )

( )

zzhn

r
nsh

pn b

xinf

yn lio

pers onage

constitution

acute; violent

( )

( )

( )

( )

w z

jinbin

z
zh
decide for oneself
( )

sly

material

simple and
convenient

( )

( )

( )

shum
n

klon

chn j

jli

the direct of team

jiohu

n x
5

life-span

hollow

i mpact

process

( )

( )

( )

( )

tind

h
j
n

jis

not enough

cropland

alloy

speed up

( )

( )

( )

chmi

u
r

chn

betray

now and then

si ng

get the fag end

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
j
n

ln zi

kqio

pizi

diameter

cage

it happened that

tablet

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n

dno

tn m
n

b u

chku
7

tiop
9

personal ity

brain

alliance

( )

( )

( )

n m
n

zhunin

zn

naughty

shj
n
0

citizen

162

annivers ary

altogether

strain

1 63

4
( )

( )

( )

p
n x
n

fizo

li ke

parallel

s oap

fearful

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiru

kibn

dn n

ch
cun

if

s et up

file

size

( )

( )

( )

( )

tinr n

zh
tou

r tn

huji

qin p

( )

kn b

painter; arti st

force

natural

finger

( )

( )

( )

( )

tum
n

fnr n

transparent

prisoner

( )

( )

x
q

br u

extract

bip

weak

huxu

jir

bich
5

be obl iged to

ski

if

other places

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
f

doyn

xi

zh
n du

sui ts

di rector of the film

gorge

fight for

( )

( )

( )

( )

bindn

yoyn

sh
fu

m
ihu

change

rumour

whether

plum flower

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun

binzh

yodin

yzh

objective

framing

main point

congratulate
beforehand

( )

( )

( )

( )

ktn

b
n q
n

d
d o

q
9

clas s room

state of an illness

genuine; pure

( )

( )

( )

n
n lin

d
pin

dsh

song

jiyu
0

energy

164

negatives

embassador

cheer

1 65

( )

qin r
n

f
i l

( )

( )

y
zi

zu

the poor

be strenuous

again and again

crime

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn do

mnzhn

xin shen

till

outpatient service

cros s talk

weak

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiotn

hn shu

y o

shuiru
2

zhn sh

church

flood

toothpaste

proof

( )

( )

( )

( )

yzi

y
y

fl
n

lku

duck

one by one

statute

corner; crossing

( )

( )

( )

( )

shzi

kx
n

pish

oy

photograph

high pres sure

comb

practicable

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
yo

os

yn q

tu
xi

secondary

super s peed

oxygen

retire

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
j
n

yunl
n

yoyun

p
n hn

metallurgy

gardens

far away

balance

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nx
n

n j

luji

set

self-willed

attack

logic

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
npo

dnsh
n

shl

xinhu

binyun
9

run

be born

digression; goss ip

edge

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nj i

m
n b i

sh
zh

zh
d
0

others

166

understand

es sence

nonstop

1 67

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n pin

qndo

n yn

du
yun

movie

archipelago

public use

team member

( )

( )

( )

( )

t rn

zhn chn

ynl

yun

strict

reason

soil

honest

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn di

t
xin

w
ixi

nowadays

express

threaten

thing

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
j

fzi

yohun

wp
n
3

t
y
4

deed; achievement

ways

( )

dn

ji

swag

suggest

( )

( )

zhch

pitn
5

opera

keep house

pres ide

accompany

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin l

binj

chzhn

nn chn

reward

edit; editor

junior high school

farm

( )

( )

( )

( )

yop
n

bci

yob

nn tin

medicine

spinach

otherwise

farmland

( )

( )

( )

( )

xinsh

j
n y

qij

t uxin
8

expres s

surprise

autumn

surrender; yield

( )

( )

( )

( )

yunzh

mob

n q
n

ch
n k
9

aid

brus h

hectare

passenger

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhundn

sh
ji

kich
0

backbone

168

turn

season

dismis s from

1 69

( )

( )

fn y
n

jnjin

show a fil m

wars hip

res ult

the s econd ten

days of a month

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
do

sh
min

break through

equator

suffer from insomnia

propagate ; breed

( )

( )

( )

( )

tp

p
n fn

hush

( )

ji u

( )

zhn xn

fnzh

yxin

dn wi

common

fossil

in advance

party committee

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynj
n

yn un

d
b

ynh

prohibit

vision

situation

shield; cover

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
sh

unc

y
zhn

duku

mind

observe

gust

thanks to

( )

( )

( )

( )

m nchn

hufn

zzh

shu
l

impurity

long

rear; rearward

waterpower

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiojun

shj

shu
m in

roll film

data

sleep

front;
ground; position

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n chun

zhnd

t inwn

dib

jiny
n

sickbed

astronomy

arrest

hard; solid

( )

( )

( )

( )

t u
ch

zizu

n sh

t inshn
9

put off

be pres ent

formula

in the sky

( )

( )

( )

( )

k
p

wi

yshu

hli
0

popular science

170

especially

beast

river

1 71

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

lnku

1
( )

filio

jind

zizhn

fertilizer

supervise

outline

burden

( )

( )

( )

( )

jnb
i

li

xinm
n

armament

odious; di sgusting

vivid

reform

( )

( )

( )

( )

xnwn

hunhun

ask

slowly

books

self-confidence

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
nm u

j in j
n

machination

pri ze

disadvantage

( )

( )

( )

fix
n

ljn

fly

army

character

s ay

( )

( )

( )

( )

shj

bl

bin
2

z
x
n
3

zi
4

p
nzh

stand in the way of

ki ku
5

chl

yuj

way out

organic

teaching materials

sunny day

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nshu

t
co

jiq

bear

gymnast ics

( )

( )

n din

zisn

jin y

holiday

q
n tin
6

rnlio
col or

( )

fn

shu

zur

palace

again and again

give a free hand, go

all out ; relinquish

( )

( )

( )

( )

dodn

yui

cixin

bnsh
n

seat

missile

friendly

guess

self

( )

( )

( )

( )

shbn

hob

dnchn
0

book

172

isolated

be just like

simple

1 73

( )

lidn

bdu

2
( )

( )

jin jiu

b
f n

flow

wrong

exquisite; stress

( )

( )

( )

n qi n

pinpin

salary

unluckily

( )

( )

d
l

fn sn

q
n x
clear

instance

do mi
unlucky

( )

dle

kx

geography

loosen

all right

pity

( )

( )

( )

( )

hush
n

zw
n

limn

oc

say good-bye to

peanut

essay

hooligan

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin li

hunl

fix

sh
r
n
5

always

happy

rui n

poet

( )

( )

( )

( )

pili

sh
w

ynkn

revise

affair

at once

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
i

dil

kidn

q
n jio

li ke

act for

operate

consult to

( )

( )

arrange;
put in order

zuln

xizh
n

dn zi

( )

j in

cho
8

corridor

stool

teach

excess

( )

( )

( )

( )

j b

x
j

shu

zn jio
9

reap

local; part

opera; play

religion

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
y

t u
j
n

fiyu

whu
0

complacency

174

pus h on

leap

dance; ball

1 75

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

sh
zhn

k
xio

c
hou

zh
y
n

wait on

gui de

mayor

laughably

( )

( )

( )

( )

shchn

j ir

yunz

zh
zu

entirely free
from worry

join

atom

make

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
xi

nl

lishu

rn x

runni ng water

al low

compul sory;
requi red

( )

( )

( )

s lave
( )

sh
rn

shm

doy

wet

tree

island

handgun

( )

( )

biz

zl

shuqin
4

( )

hun s

sh
de

yellow

yes

wrong word

res istance

( )

( )

( )

( )

r unru

dnf

ysh

chn tin

weak

s houlder

bat hroom

all day

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n dn

zhn zhun

jnyn

ld

undertake

symptom

balance

land

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
ch
n

huhu

shm

summer

synthesize

onomatope

number

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn sun

ch
zi

xij

chfi

huln
9

someway

ruler

unles s

throat

( )

( )

( )

( )

nizhun

quntou

sh
fi

biozh
0

twi st

176

fis t

right or wrong

symbol

1 77

4
( )

zn zh

( )

( )

t
min

b
sh

1
( )

hutu

in a word

grace

written examination

draw back

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
d

ynm

zh
n zh

xi
d
n

flounder

agreement

can not choose but

s trict

( )

( )

( )

zh
hu

fdin

jinnn

generate electricity

hard; difficult

wisdom

Chi nese medicine

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn y

bioq
n

yow

fnln

zu
chn

expression

medi cine

flood

lip

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn y

koj
n

pnd

fju

defend

close to

basin

detect

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
chn

yu
q

sometimes

musical instrument

( )

( )

q
n sh

jinsh

t
solid

Yundn
New Years Day
( )

r xi

chnli

ask for instructi ons

keep watch on

as follow

display; show

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n hn

r
bo

chxi

tooth

spi rit

daily

promising

( )

( )

( )

( )

ych

yoho

yuzh

qzh

z
zh
9

be on good teams

xio d

childish

zigzag

self-; autonomy

( )

( )

( )

jj

tu
jin

fich
0

disinfect

178

gather

recommend

dis establish

1 79

( )

( )

( )

x
n

r
yn

h
kun

1
( )

t hu

reform

of everyday us e

let alone

picture

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
t

r
nt

tu
b

nn j

mud; earth; dirt

flesh; body

retrogress

farm tools

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
iy

zhn nin

jish

middle age

drive

manpower

( )

( )

( )

( )

zi

main idea

pigeon

in spite of;
disregard

( )

( )

( )

zi

rnl

night

dy

r
lin
4

heat
( )

l
n t

p
if

sh
wi

mil let

admire

demonstrate

( )

( )

( )

millet

zuzhn

d
n lon

x
f

podn

campaign

lantern

daughter-in-law

cannon-shot

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiorn

kjin

lzi

shu
k

stove

reservoir

smile

it is thus clear that

( )

( )

( )

zhn

dn

zh
yun

kif

jus t

volunteer;
as piration

develop

s peech

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n ji

shusu

ynshu
8

n y
n

xin du
9

clean

crinkle; s hrink

supply

contrary

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
sh

pich

dil
n

chn h
0

now and then

180

exclude

lead

occasion

1 81

4
( )

z
din

3
( )

yuy

2
( )

wn

1
( )

z
yun

dictionary

have mind to

consultant

volunteer

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
f

fsh

zhn b

legal

shoot

centre

nonsense

( )

( )

( )

( )

hshu

chn zhn

dzhn

ynsh

director of
a factory

demos

rock; st one

suspect

( )

( )

( )

( )

xioj

ozhn

huiy
3

chosh
4

negative

senior high school

height

wet

( )

( )

( )

( )

shf

t uj

zishu

jiny

bind down

congenial;
take a chance

if not; otherwise

prison

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn jn

d
n

ym
n

m n m

air force

fixed

fisherman

blind

( )

( )

( )

yunxio

dn

m in

nyun

jiod

a kind of dumpling

face to face

origin; root

angle

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

sh
li

y o

td

worsen; exacerbate

force; influence

foretell

student; prentice

( )

( )

( )

( )

sn

qdo

b
d
n

jiodi
9

sing high prais e for

channels

undoubtedly

tell; leave words

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
yun

chnzhn

kishu
boiled water

182

zh
zh
prevent ;
curb restrain

staffer; clerk

heavy

1 83

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

yunm n

zh
p
i

ln dun

perfect

domi nate

monopolize

put down;
suppress

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
ny

n n

y
n chou

wr

have s ocial
intercourse

subject sb.
to indignities

s tarvation; hunger

public security

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuyu

dn zhn

hudi

diji

superior

among;
in t he middle

offspring

cost

( )

( )

( )

( )

wmi

zhn dun

l u

clamber; scale

s uspend; break
off; discontinue

pass by

( )

( )

( )

( )

zufn

tj
n

pu

yutin

st yle of work

ways

buttocks

oil-field

( )

( )

( )

fit
n

lufn

yunxin

db
n

former; original

get ill

( )

( )

slander;
vilify; smear

pndn

boil

storied-building

( )

chmn

knw

jioj

let down

go-out

periodical

anxious

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n qun

xioho

each

regime

consume

collude

( )

( )

( )

( )

uji
8

nz

jinzh

tn chn

hoq
9

woman

no better than

usually

curious

( )

( )

( )

( )

binln

zh
lio

xinl

zzh
0

debate

184

cure

circuit; wireways

magazine

1 85

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

zh
din

bioy

chn min

b
nr
n

give directions

sl ogan; poster

scene; spectacle

ones own self

( )

( )

( )

xin zh
n

li
r
n

nn yo

chk

mark

hunt er

pesticide

hardship

( )

( )

( )

( )

pizi

kush

n d

oral test

worksite

sequent

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
di

fzh

kish

hu u

bat

ch
n bn

cost

set up; open

nearby

l egal system

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
nb

d
n hu

jiob

h
b

di stribute

glim; li ght

footstep

theres no need

( )

( )

( )

( )

chopio

m nqin

lyu

zf
grandfather

bill note

have ones
boss om fil led with

( )

( )

( )

yoshi

yunw n

j ioy

travel
( )

ynw

trade ; business

key

treat unjustl y

detest

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu n

ynr

x
y

bsh

western medicine

P h. D

chemical industry

edge

( )

( )

( )

( )

fx
n

yfn

htn

yuns
9

issue

prevent

alley

element

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
bo

r nlio

jn un

z
s

selfish

186

cell

fuel

officer

1 87

( )

( )

( )

ln zho

ynzhun

xin yn

envelop

run; operate

ci garette

communication

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

x
n

fnwn

rnx
n

lish

didn

rhetorical question

the will of
the people

willow

lead drive

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nl

y
t

rny

cultivat e

mind

fluid

wi llfully

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn ch
n

fn shu

yn hu

ludo

ziy

defend

oxygenize

corridor

lie in

( )

( )

( )

( )

dubn

zh
n min

d
n hu

t iodn

most; probably

facade; front

wait

beat; jump

( )

( )

( )

( )

huinin

jizi

k
wn

yearn

shelf

long for

idiom

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
i un

dnwu

prime; infancy

beautiful

delay; hold up

power

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nj in

x
nnin

world

belief

( )

( )

chq

xijin

b
c

chn y
6

qunl
7

decl ine; get down

each other

( )

ynhi

juku

lutuo

xi
zh
9

coas t

tufn

burst

camel

give a hand; help

( )

( )

( )

b
ix
n

uzi

b
isn
0

topple over

188

waistcoat

hook; crook

recite

1 89

4
( )

t
l

3
( )

yunsh

2
( )

j iolu

1
( )

biny

thews ; strengh

original

corner

in favour of

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
kn

qy

hzh

jind
n

resist

areas; dis trict

help each other

authenticate

( )

( )

( )

( )

n k

ww

pioyn

needless

school work

baby

fly over

( )

( )

( )

( )

duy

b
x

ynzh

x
j

need

research

ass ault

formal

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn jin
4

diy

dozh

huyn

binl
5

treatment

lead to

assay

convenient

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
su

t
x
n

lix
n

zhn dn

think

remind

popular

proper

( )

( )

( )

( )

zm

dnd

sh

xixn

grandmother

alone

acci dent

the third ten

days of a month

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuj
n

yux
n

qun o

fn un

leap

parade

persuade; advise

restaurant

( )

( )

( )

( )

dosh

yu un

iy

lnzi
9

teacher; tutor

moonlight

give

wheel

( )

( )

( )

( )

hunh

n l
n

tinxi

qunzi
0

jubil ate

190

the years of working

in the world

circle

1 91

4
( )

ychn
foolis h

3
( )

fnj
fight back

( )

j inji

( )

( )

ch
n hu

d
bn

call

floor

( )

( )

dp

t
n zi

dzh

views

break up

pavilion

approximate

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
y

qunj

xili

shuzi

as to

overall situation

following

brush

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiolin

dibn

jish

hutou

coach

act on sbs behalf

sib

later

( )

( )

( )

( )

xi
hu

tinci

yobi

talent; genius

wigwag

ass ociation; union

qualified

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiotn

ch
n x

dn pi

kj

talk

process

party

science and
technology

( )

( )

( )

( )

jbn

bij
n

whole

hold; have

background

( )

( )

zhn t

zhn q

sh
sh
come into force

( )

m
itu

lu min

sh
hu

vapour

eyebrows

show up

truth

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin cn

b
j
n

tn bn

zh
n dn

countryside

after all

campanion

consolidate

( )

( )

( )

( )

piyn

liy

huh

znzhn
0

cultivat e

192

valley

combine

res pect

1 93

( )

( )

( )

( )

yncn

hur
n

rur un

hn x
n

chimney

Chinese

soft

voyage

( )

( )

( )

tn j

huj

chn t

di tu

statistics

play

conflict

lead off

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n bo

l
n jin

hudu

moxin

information

sections

flower

wool

( )

( )

( )

q
n x
n

ybo

jyun

clear-headed;
disenchant

forecas t

theatre

study abroad

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn y

lixu
4

n
n k

wti

yunrn
5

j ustice

rather

stage

apeman

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nqn

shush

chsh
n

t
n li

crowd

gesture

origin

stay

( )

( )

( )

( )

chlin

doten

mim o

tunt

vehi cle

move around

eyebrow

group

( )

( )

( )

( )

rn

ju
y

yq

dusuo
8

child

decision

rather. . . than

s hiver

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

chuhn

qil
n

blio
9

feel sick

hate

hills; downy

peradventure

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinto

yofn

dso

ldu

seize

194

self-criticism

prescription

sis ter-in-law

1 95

( )

2
( )

ki m

xinch
n

1
( )

xioz

gulf;
misunderstanding

open

county seat

group

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
ihu

yj n

hsun

sh
dio

nonsens e

runner-up

worthwhile

lose

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuy

z
m

xinxu

yl

profitable

letter

blood

entertainment

( )

( )

( )

( )

din

r
y

jish

xinch
n
4

classical

more and more

in case of

ready-made

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n f

zhnj
n

fn i

p
iy

conquer

calm

obstruct

cultivate

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin jn

fyun

sh
nzhn

railway carriage

general

court

careful

( )

( )

( )

( )

tioxun

koyn

chxin

jiqi n

kn y

price

remonstrate

select

test; trial

( )

( )

( )

( )

shuj

n nn

y
xin

tinkn

collect

function

always

( )

( )

( )

rc

dir

hunmn

sky

dn

sh
9

so

st rap

slow

int elli gent; sensible

( )

( )

( )

( )

hom

zhn sh

p
nk

x
zh
0

mi llimet re

196

certificate

poor

careful

1 97

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

lnli

shu
f
n

binji

take turns

moisture

bound

live

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiobin

pichn

urine

recoup

( )

huqio

zhn

f
n

umi

sh
kun

jinqun

buy

perfect ; amplify

( )

( )

bxu

rectify

exploit

a number of

( )

( )

( )

( )

knchn

ru n

overseas Chinese

m
nyn

wn li

wndi

civil

insect

come and go

temperate zone

( )

( )

( )

( )

ddo

z
shn

sci

repress

street; thoroughfare

itself

colour

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
zh

y
zh

cif

l
n y
n

m
nb
n

so that; as a result

riches; wealth

cold drink

militia; militi aman;

milit iawoman

( )

( )

( )

( )

twu

m inqin

qintou

ufn

barely enough; loath

t hereinbefore

too; much too

( )

( )

bokn

shnfn

s ecret agent

dchn
get across

peak

lose heart

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n s

hux
n

newspaper and
periodical

zhn sh

xushu

q
ch
9

honest

scenery

theory

incipiency

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun d

j
n y

unzi

hn y
0

strengthen

198

whale

tube ; pipe

vocation

1 99

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

lihu

1
( )

q
n w

y
w

cnzhun

frog

duty

up and down

village

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinfn

kunku

zhu
qi

m
hu

wide

pursue

confus ed; dazed

the front ; ahead

( )

( )

j
n j i

zho lin

chnw

q
n ch
n

toast

catch cold

produce

morning

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
zh
n

qun

su
hu

bndo

try ones best to

organ

whereafter

peninsula

( )

( )

( )

( )

lin pn

y
nt in

t
zh
n

un l
n
5

beside

cloudy

feature

present

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnji

n
ik

shn yu

phi

save

internal medicine

upper reaches

persecute

( )

( )

( )

( )

bihu

jic
n

chn d

dinq

general merchandise

section; class

length

electrical
instrument

( )

( )

( )

( )

jm
n

zhf

shnshu

wibi

resident

tell ; enjoin

without difficulty

run count er to

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn bi

zhzi

con

j
ch
n

pallor

pillar

protocol

succeed

( )

( )

( )

( )

chnji

du
l

j
nqio

dj
0

pure

200

face -off

popular

strike

2 01

4
( )

chunshu

3
( )

nj
n

( )

( )

dli n

cichn

folk story

vigor; strength

look up and down

property

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn zh

w
ich

wiwn

zhzhi

grow

keep

comfort

residence

( )

( )

( )

( )

qidn

sh
nd

j
t un

zhunb

suit able

depth

group

rel ay; rebroadcast

( )

( )

( )

snhui

un ci

pt o

b n
4

damage

gloss

grape

s trike; walk out

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nshn

j
n dn

shn ku

ysu
5

new born; new

alarm; alert

( )

lb

u
b
n

wound

constrict

( )

( )

zhun sh

sh
n m
n

trumpet

VIP

decorat e

statement

( )

( )

( )

( )

n l
n

wzhun

jibi

arm; weapon

white

crazy

princi ple

( )

( )

( )

chyn

fn kun

yl

pln

f
nz

thrust the seedl ing

stress

ragged

molecules

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
lin

Fjio

hixi

x
n r
n
9

meas ure

Buddhism

( )

( )

j
d

m un

strait

pedestrain
( )

dbi

ud
0

bas e

202

sight

outfight

transit

2 03

4
( )

shnci

3
( )

j
n

( )

( )

shn r n

wnqin

stature

warn

merchant

indomitable;
staunch

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n y
n

y
n yo

bm n

ground

manage

on invitation

complain

( )

( )

( )

( )

dd

nol

bzh

yn yu

mental

not only

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n nn

cnk

j
b
n

go on to

cruel

illness

( )

( )

q
n y

vying with
one another

zhunr

easy; lightly

capability
( )

x
nr
n

nshn

fnm
n

new

trus t

come up with;
be in t ime for

clear

( )

( )

( )

x
nsh

f
n q

s
l
n

dinl

wnsu

ethos

commanding
officer

electri cal st ove

vive

( )

( )

( )

( )

bish

bowi

zhnzh

t
w
n

cypres s

s urround; encircl e

pearl

ask

( )

( )

xuzh

s
yu

zhn u

shuf

scholar

private

precious

persuade

( )

( )

( )

( )

ddu

mhu

w
ib

fdn
9

group

unclear

may not

burden

( )

( )

( )

( )

Shn d

y
j i

j
ny

zhnchn
0

God

204

still

goldfish

battle field

2 05

( )

( )

( )

zh
mo

xunyn

zhundn

afflict

proclamation

turn

precious

( )

( )

( )

( )

cnln

kuicn

lnzi

tob

splendid

fast food

basket

evade

( )

( )

( )

u
do

( )

x
ni

bk

bozh

q
po

tramroad

mustnt

explode

chirpaur

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun zh

j
n zhn

zhnx
n

bn

apparatus

compete

new

sorry

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu i

q
n xin

sh
y

w
ishu
5

serve sb. right

lean to

suitable

head

( )

( )

( )

( )

boy

yush
n

rain-storm

victory

surgical department

expense

( )

( )

( )

( )

dind
n

loso

set the seal on

whine

be difficult of

guy

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhuw
n

u
ju

wik

nny

j
s

j
n f
i
6

jihuo
7

q
n sh
8

wrinkle

rule; manner

hormone

look down upon

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
x
n

j
nm

qi
sh

sh
nq
n
9

concentrated

close

feasible

appl y

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
nshn

y
pn

odn

zhnl
0

holy

206

aside

higher class

strat egy

2 07

4
( )

( )

( )

y
nyu

dbn

cinn

ruin

indistinct

mostly

capacity

( )

( )

( )

( )

mi
w n

( )

y
x
n

hnh

s
ch

hu
hun

doubt

mix

all over

splendid

( )

( )

( )

( )

dl
powerfull y

tn q

shnd

zhund

bit u

mountain areas

pass on; convey

get rid of

( )

( )

( )

x
nq
n

wiji

shn hi
4

sigh

hardworki ng

outside

hurt

( )

( )

( )

( )

huyo

wn

df

hurry

gunpowder

stubborn

repl y

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun fn

shuf

cn mn

dz

wnh

gale

saying; parlance

alone

genial

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnzh

li
ch

minde

ush

even

train

s o as not to

orchard

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
xin

snw
n

minf
n

snn

s uppose

pros e

flour

granddaughter

( )

( )

( )

( )

zown

y
ndo

f
nli

shnm
9

sooner or later

lead; induct

split ; break apart

mysterious

( )

( )

( )

( )

bt
n

q
n chn

xsh

fzh

narrate

208

reproduce; copy

ceaselessly

youth

2 09

4
( )

( )

( )

tnhu

y
lio

y
bio

xunxi

talk

cure

instrument ; metre

take as an
elective course

( )

( )

( )

( )

qiho

( )

znm
i

dn l

d
zh

jus t

moti vity

geology

prais e

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhndn

boxin

q
fn

y
hn

shock

ins urance

indignant

regret; pity

( )

( )

( )

( )

huyn

t nln

lins

accumulate

flame

talk

look; expres sion

( )

( )

( )

( )

su
shu

shnzi

zb
i

conveniently

body

blame

s ome

( )

( )

( )

( )

du
j

muxi
5

shn zhn

wny

j
n zh

xin

stadholder

in case

refi ned

ferocious

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn l

q
sh

m
sh

physiology

in fact

secretary

cant help doing sth.

( )

( )

( )

( )

bju

om

q
nr

mystery

invade

deal with

lie on; locate

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnyu

f
nsn

bnl

w
iy
8

diodn

diok

redeploy

carve; engrave

poss es s; own

distract ; scatter

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
ny

mm
n

bz

zhn l
i
0

midnight

210

herds man

l es s than

sort ; kind

2 11

( )

shnq
n

2
( )

dzhn

1
( )

j
n x

jiku

expression

war; fight

refi ned

excuse

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
sh

dunzhn

wdo

proper; correct

competence;
capacity

ceremony

dance

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
ho

b o

jixin

l
bi

at all

edict; placard

boundaries

cult

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun ku

zoy

d
n q

suj

already

regular

collect

( )

( )

co x
n

q
fu

bsh

bother

tease; bully

dispose ; deploy

( )

( )

window
( )

wiy

coat; outerwear
( )

zhoyo

sn

zhum

zhuny

shine

give gift

weekend

displace

( )

( )

( )

( )

lix
n

fn su

chnzh

ufu

type

blockade

output value

widow

( )

( )

( )

( )

him in

yush

j izi

chun l

offing;
s urface of sea

advantage

cl amp; gripper

found; create

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnshu

ufn

bb

bihu
9

twinkle

nati onal defense

unli ke

call on

( )

( )

( )

( )

jidin

zhunhu

chn yun

shon
0

hotel ; inn

212

transform

long-term

young girl

2 13

4
( )

fxi

3
( )

bzh

2
( )

q
nr

1
( )

w
itu

rotten

more than

intimate

entrust

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhyun

hund
n

snb

lzh

wish

s lide projector

scatter

candle

( )

( )

( )

( )

hib

dinx
n

q
nfn

xizh

above sea level

typical

intrude upon

build

( )

( )

( )

( )

m inl
n

j
zi

yzh

mood

face to

record

repress

( )

( )

( )

( )

kuihuo

wnwn

lid; cover

cheerful

absolutely

frui t; gain

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
ny

izi

ush
5

unkn

j
y

wib

watch; see

give

external

electrical power

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhunzhn

bifn

wnfn

linmn

dictat orship

call on

ever so much

alliance

( )

( )

( )

( )

linlu

nhn

dinl

qi

q
nyn

connect with

arid

mettle

wi th ones own eyes

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn x
n

shn tou

w
inn

lo
9

214

wholehearted

the higher-ups

feel awkward

solid

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn i

nnd

barrier

rare;
hard to come by

j
zo

zhsh
0

impatient

stare

2 15

4
( )

( )

1
( )

yn

x
n

l
r n

sh
nhu

zhnyu

mythology

fellows in arms

attentively;
intently

profit

( )

( )

( )

( )

xun o

huw

wnxio

announce

goods

joke

( )

( )

( )

zhnxin

boshu

s
zhu

battle line

conservative; keep

all around

fis tfight ; fight

( )

( )

( )

hunxin

zn

chn

y
l
perseverance

dj i

shn xi

x
nx
n

increase
producti on

up and down

newtype

fantasy; illusion

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
ko

chunr n

hu
xin

destroy; smash up

think of

infect

recall; recollect

( )

( )

( )

( )

cnmu

witou

xiyu

d
x
n

brainman

outside

lower reaches
of a river

landform

( )

( )

( )

( )

cu
hu

chnj

t
bo

xunin

spring

do one s best ;
strive to

l
qi

handbag

academic year

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn cn

nzhun

zhoyn

j ilin

live; subsist

install

all the s ame

continuously

( )

( )

( )

( )

dso

fn

hu
bo

xuny
9

cl ean up

style

report

cliff

( )

( )

( )

( )

hijn

nd
n

bm in

ln sn

read aloud

216

navy

stable ; stablish

woul d naturally

2 17

( )

chun ti

( )

bo m

windows ill

keep secret

( )

( )

xuhu

dinl

z
sh

1
( )

loxin

posture

fellow-townsman

du
le

wf

snow

ceremony

by the way

incapable

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
bi

hul

shn sh

fire power

aforementioned

level

suddenly

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinhu

dbin

in front and behind

excrement ; shit

cold wat er

pound

( )

( )

( )

( )

dinl
n

j ijiu

bell

mot hers brother

s imi lar

bullet

( )

( )

( )

( )

lin shu

mn rn
3

y
n bn
4

lis

z
dn
5

q
f
i

tn r u

take off

s upposing; i f

revenge

parliament

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nho

z
ho

dinno

oshn

signal

pride

computer

great

( )

( )

( )

( )

jzh

j il

fsh

gas

live

uncover

erode

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
t

bof

y
hu
6

xu
hu

sudun

zhsh

zhnsh
9

academy; ins titute

shorten

inject

t actic

( )

( )

( )

( )

xnhun

wnm
n

unhui

du
hun
0

cycle

218

well-known

care

exchange

2 19

4
( )

q
f
n

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

dinz

dn jin

xizu

atmosphere

el ectron

movement ;
activity

cooperate

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu

ofn

cipn

common saying

peak; pinnacle

referee

tank

( )

( )

( )

( )

tnk

y
lin

j
r u

j
qio

chun dn

in succes sion;
running

muscles

technique

bed sheet

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n w

cuz

hn li

kundi
4

s cenery

wrong word

process ion

entertain cordially

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n shu

sh
de

y
n fu

xunzhun

harvest

not grudge

deal with

whirl

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
nji

l
nin

ji
l

suzi

quick

every year

do ones bes t

locality

( )

( )

( )

( )

wb

z
n sn

pj

peerless

present as a gift

popularize;
prevalent

( )

( )

( )

xu
sh

zhuzhn

qin b

x
n ti
conformation
( )

x
n bi
8

clas s hour period

emphasize

wall

s ex

( )

( )

( )

( )

hujin

y
n r

m
njin

cnch

dinning car

rocket

baby

folk

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn sh

x
nshn

cn k

nn ui
0

common sense

220

appreciate

s torehouse

no wonder

2 21

( )

( )

zhntou

x
n zhn

2
( )

sunsh

1
( )

j
n y

pillow

administration

in the end; finally

as tonished

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
nlin

ilin

unt u

qinx

weight

reform

juncture

modes t

( )

( )

( )

( )

chy

qink

j
nr

move; measure step

be( in)

kilogram

today

( )

( )

( )

( )

bzhu

zh
nx

undo

dw
4

value; treasure

pipe line

el der brother

reading; book

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
yn

hnhu

dn j

nr o
5

winter

feed; breed

ambiguous

interfere; disturb

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
hu

zhl

vocabulary

main force

contain

( )

( )

( )

j
dn

snzi

chu
zh
vertical

zh
n shi
really

fnji
decompose; resolve

( )

cnzi

j
n l

bohn

mobile

grandson

( )

( )

y
n m
n

bw
8

village

try ones best

wise

grasp

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu
chn

zhshi

j
dun

hnlun
9

222

dust

solid

extreme

confused; chaos

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
tn

jimu

carpet

the wife of
mot hers brother

diny

hub
0

voltage

money

2 23

4
( )

shn shn

3
( )

xuk

( )

( )

m
x
n

zh
ndn

ri se

s ubject

superstition

chatter; vibration

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
n zi

m
n m
n

wnshn

x
nsi

perfect

mood;
idea; thinking

( )

( )

nail

obviousl y

( )

j
n q

chn ji

pchn

wnb
i

long-term

impoverishment

perfect

surprised

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnq

zhshu

cizh
n

s
nin

winding; curved

as sistant

finance

miss

( )

( )

( )

( )

minkn

j
njn

zhun l

nnt

splendid

problem

appearance

march; advance

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnbo

cn yin

evening paper

fl y

( )

( )

su
shu

xu
zh

x
nsh
a l oad
on one s mind

fn
separate off

( )

bo chu

ibin

although

length of schooling

revenge

recompose

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
nzi

shob
n

dujin

sh
ln

aunt

sent inel

soya -bean milk

editorial article

( )

( )

( )

( )

cnko

schn

zhn shn

l
n qu
9

refer

quick method

( )

( )

chun x
n

y
nrn

for term of life

cool down
( )

sh
n

b
n

q
chun
0

innovate

224

painting and dyeing

get sick

steamship

2 25

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

cifen

m
y

zh
nji

y
x
n

conundrum; riddle

acupuncture

a group
travelling together

dressmaker; tailor

( )

( )

( )

( )

uq
national flag

dinli

ch un

electrical fluid

teahouse

immediately at once

( )

( )

( )

dnsh

chun lin

zho shu

wiq

zhun bi

curtain

beck on

distort; juggle

equipment

( )

( )

( )

( )

mchn

l
tou

j
jin

shnq
putting on airs ;
cocky

meadow

i nside; within

right now

( )

( )

( )

( )

fyu

suxio

zhn shn

dare; venture

wealthy

s horten

applause

( )

( )

( )

( )

ny

m
n xin

chy

z
n qin

f
nsu

dream

tea

enhance

smash;
shatter; crush

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
sh

s
wi

nzi

the lay of land

thought

stick

newspaper offi ce

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
m
n

z
n j
n

ju

nshu

dawn

improve

mechanism; setup

feel ing

( )

( )

( )

bochou

chndn

bosh
7

zhun wn

dn j

corner; turn

mot ive

reward

vibrate

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
rn

xuyun

y
bin

zhqun
0

still

226

trainee; student

so as to

sovereign rights

2 27

4
( )

sn sh

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

p
n ji

liyun

dd

pine

valuation

source

greatly

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhh

lol o

bofu

y
nj
n

equal

grandmother

baggage

introduce into

( )

( )

( )

( )

n w
i
post ; station

df n

uj

in good taste

nationality

( )

( )

( )

fn c

zhoj

use

satirize

convoke

( )

( )

( )

yn t

nationalisation
( )

p
n ln
comment;
commentation

uy
n

wy

cuzh

c
j

u
z

undoubtedly

frustration

s timulate

rule

( )

( )

( )

( )

hnlin

du
mn

wixio

hun hn

( of two hous es )
face each other

tiny

dusk

content

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn yo

dinch

csh

zoq

waver

batt ery

urge ; impel ; push

early stage

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nlo

nm n

q
yun

ul

origin

boiler

hardworking

hurriedly

( )

( )

( )

( )

j rn

d
xion

bosh

shndin
9

go so far as to

brothers

precious stone

lightning

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
y

yn p
n

un hu

y
li
0

revolt to

228

articles for use

smooth

remain

2 29

4
( )

m
n li

3
( )

nq

2
( )

1
( )

hnjio

q
n ci

violent; rabid

on schedul e

shout

green vegetable

( )

( )

( )

( )

yubo

lonin

parcel post

old-age

lose; bereave

bumper harvest

( )

( )

( )

( )

z
ti

zhnl
n

q
wi

f
nsh

pose; gesture

seize; occupy

smell

s core; mark

( )

( )

( )

( )

sn sh

u
hu

f
n chn

kun qi

fy

in addit ion;
moreover

rich

plan; program

steady and sure

( )

( )

( )

( )

fq

shj

tshi
4

mci

xin lin
5

couple; consort

shoot

wood; timber

sonorous

( )

( )

( )

( )

cx
n

zhol

bibi

j
n xin

careless

as uausl

for nothing

prospect

( )

( )

( )

( )

t nsu

nifn

n b

patient

HK

( )

( )

y
j

mfn

noj
n

according to

exemplary

brain; idea; mind

ensure

( )

( )

( )

( )

dinj

be concerned about

explore

( )

( )

bozhn
8

y
zho

c
k

hun mn

sh
sh
9

according to

at the moment

hurried

Celsi us

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
zh
n

nnz

xu
w
i

y
nm
0

earthquake

230

man

academic degree

s creen

2 31

( )

( )

xijin

mshn

2
( )

1
( )

y
xi

hubn

bui ld

s trange

once

fellow; partner

( )

( )

( )

( )

duzi
bean

yn j
crowd

x
nx

l
n j
n

i nformati on

calm

( )

( )

hukun

dt

iy

test

remi ttance

unique

oh; ah

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
sh

z
b
n

cn r n

age

even if

capital

leisurely; calm

( )

( )

( )

( )

wq
n

xuhn

ruthl es s

sweat and toil

( )

( )

j
n shen

liwn

( )

csh

su
shu

yuy

snhi
5

hesitant

harm
( )

sun sh

hnxio

vigorous ; spirit ed

dealings

add; s tand

confound

( )

( )

( )

( )

u
t i

chbi

z
mn

shiver

counter

difference

self-compl acent

( )

( )

( )

( )

lopo

xuun

shnch

x
n x
n

wife

blood vessel

check up; exam

planet

( )

( )

( )

( )

chndu

j
ndi

chch

u
zi

hnshn

modern ti mes

everywhere

case; cabinet

from head to foot;

all over

( )

( )

( )

( )

cozn

su
j

bcn

cnku
0

handle; control

232

at once

never

as hamed

2 33

4
( )

bo un

( )

( )

nsh

j
m

1
( )

ocho

keep; storage

interfere

lonely

climax; high tide

( )

( )

( )

( )

m indu

f
nm

j
n t

f
nl

face to

excret e

alert; guard

dissociate

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n rn

cozu

unnin

lish

go so far as to

operate

concept

martyr

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nrn

oli n

bj
n

y
zh
up t o;
down t o; so that

relatives

sorghum

cannot help
doing sth.

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
y

x
n sh

y
chn

wij
n

air pres sure

steer; drive

heritage

scarf

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
izh

oj

lin j i

kun sh

till ; up to

higher class

forgive; understand

ore

( )

( )

( )

( )

mx
n

j
c
n

nn

jipu

model

grassroots unit

secretly

dis secti on

( )

( )

( )

( )

zoy

shf

linji

lib
n
8

confront

try t o; manage

connect with

( )

( )

( )

q
zh

visitor

j
n rn

shn xn

flag

surpris ed

the first ten days

of a mont h

take phot os

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

dd

y
nlio

shy
n
9

x
n wi
0

valley

234

almost

drinks

behavior

( )

( )

2 35

( )

( )

j
nsh
n

shnzi

mindful

fan

irrigate

die

( )

( )

( )

( )

qiqi

xi
zu

just ; exactly

compose; write

( )

( )

dinxin

lik

( )

un i

( )

s
wn

chund

wiqu

convey; trans mi t

nurse a grievance

( )

fn

q
j

wire

guest

division of labor

miracle

( )

( )

( )

( )

hichn

znyn

zhn wn

vermin; pest

praise

look around

explode

( )

( )

( )

( )

bof
4

qiny

n ku

j
nj

x
n ku
5

regret

port

urgent

lucki ly

( )

( )

( )

( )

lj io

bol

wnzi

zhushu

hot pepper

expose; cover

mos quito

begin

( )

( )

( )

( )

bii

q
ci

shn de

d
zh

sad; sorrowful

equipment

so as to avoid

landlord

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

frn

fnz

arous e; agitate

woman

share

passive

( )

( )

( )

( )

bi un
8

b
ibo

uz

zh
n j in

t ioji
9

packs ack

the seed of melon

cert ificate card

( )

( )

( )

n zh
n

y
( w
n)

shnfen

Russian

identit y; status

impartial ; fair; just

236

adjust ; condition

d
n hn
0

engage

2 37

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

p
n

comment

li e

bow one s head

Chinese ink

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

chn

public

booth; stall

rush; towards

alas

( )

( )

( )

( )

jio

suffer; enduer

dead

honey

sleep

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n

t n

kiss

push aside;
scrabble

life; order

beach

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

zhn

los e; tote

raise

curtain vei l;
bill; account

wrap; envelop

( )

( )

( )

( )

ku

mio

cun

u
5

pile

wide; rich

seedlings

flee; run about

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn

ci

un

fold

s ilkworm

talent

pour; irrigate

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

qio

du

un

cu

bare; naked

move close to;

collect ; pool

p
s plash

hit; fall into

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

zo

zhn

zhn
8

hu
9

sound

meet with

bulge

converge; remit

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn

zho

zo
in a mess

238

u
past

tussock

provoke; confess ;
beck on; enli st

2 39

4
( )

po

3
( )

( )

( )

pin

q
n

soak; bubble

shell; hull

deflective

feel ing

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

pn

jin

ch
besides

intestinum

side; bank

spatter; splash

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

t
n

hoof

marry; take a wife

fight

straighten up;
sti ck out

( )

( )

( )

( )

k
n

ch

xi

pit; cheat

evacuate
withdraw

aimlessly

employ

( )

( )

( )

( )

hun

ru

get ( s ick)

if

reason; theory

anger

( )

( )

( )

( )

jio

jun

stream; burst

water

roll ; reel

drive

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

pn

j in

r u

carry; shoulder

coil; twi st

fry

knead

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n

zh

sh

chn

close; inti mate

make; do

gat her

heavy; sink

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn

cho
9

nucleus

swoon; faint

grovel

parch; fry

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

zh

fn
0

get stuck

240

branch; spray

oh

square

2 41

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

b
n

chun

zhun

alley

handle

bunch; clus ter

earn

( )

( )

( )

( )

r o

forgive

fade ; wilt

sow; spread

bottom

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji

sh

bi

play; opera

put up; support

bunch

generati on

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n

zh

hui

punish

according to

it

chest;
keep in mind

( )

( )

( )

( )

ku

shu

t
n

xin

praise

tax

hall

disl ike

( )

( )

( )

( )

bow

criticize

guest

fill; ladle

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
n

chn

sh

chu

protect

earn;
try to throw off

comb

ugly

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

jin

jn

hold two or more

jobs concurrently

sprout

balanced

stare at

( )

( )

( )

( )

j i

ji

yo
9

price

the first

wall

if; in case

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n

b
n

shun

frost

242

must

drench; pour

the third

2 43

( )

( )

( )

chn

fn

kn

one tenth

t imes

empty

set off; be equal to;

compensate

( )

( )

( )

( )

j i

di

m n

holiday

alminum

instead

cozen

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

lu

pn

canister

hug; gather up

palace

look forward to

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn

yn

xio

( )

d
1

dial

savage ; ruthless

rais e

cut; skive

( )

( )

( )

( )

shu

po

zh

sell

throw

result in;
send; devote

( )

( )

( )

climb
( )

li

s lide; sneak off

donkey

stannum

swel ling

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
n

yun

zu

zh

pn

zhn

crime

quality

screw; twist

complain

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
n

yo

lin

p
n

pedal

kiln; s tove

refine ; smelt

spell

( )

( )

( )

( )

tu

shu

bi

ju
9

carry on the back

play

stick in

absolute

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

zhn

yn

dn
0

tear; pick at

244

town

inundate; fl ood

should

2 45

4
( )

3
( )

zh

2
( )

ch

1
( )

draft ; art icl e

of

late

buy

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

hu

bn

spin

roar

dont

oh

( )

( )

( )

( )

ln

approach; sum up;

hold together

dam

vas t; modern

according t o

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

rn

b
n

yn

j
3

pan-

drop

dangerous

contain

( )

( )

( )

( )

ho

ch
n

w
5

so that

support

attack

miss ; be late for

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

ju

chu

rais e; put up

think; feel

hatred

pound; stamp

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

l
n

xin

do; repair; whole

order

salty

til e

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun

bn

fn

shun

basket

rush

on the contrary

cleat

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
n

jin

ch
9

traverse

jam

foot

pool

( )

( )

( )

( )

lou

lun

egg; ovum

246

from

hook

modal particle

2 47

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

jin

lu

zh

dn

gradually

gong

know

gall bladder

( )

( )

( )

( )

ni

fn

jump over

pinch

vexed; annoyed

ditch

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

shu

zi

yun

leave; more than

deep; protect

load

wil l; wis h

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

xin

ho

ln

ask for;
recruit; call up

show

spend

discuss

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n

out of fashion

stuffy; cover tightly

cost; value

swal low

( )

( )

( )

( )

rn

fi

nin

take up a job

wrong

bad; ruthless

mother

( )

( )

( )

( )

j io

bn

xi

zi

mix; stir

run; rush

shrimp

grow; plant

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

t n
5

jin

oh

enough

rent

alkali

( )

( )

( )

( )

mn

yn

rn

fi

no matter

waste

stuffy; close

s trict

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn

ji

si

cho
0

smoke

248

marry a man

fil l in; stuff

tide

2 49

( )

( )

yu

shun

( )

( )

xin

swim

twi n; dual; double

uncover; expose

box; case

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
i

fn

kn

replace;
mix; blend

come back

guard; look after

the second

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

pn

zn

general

rare; thin

versa

cote ; shed

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

jin

j in

f
i

bar; st ick

stiff; deadlocked

cheap; low-down

not

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

ji

pay atenti on to;

acknowledge

pill

best

test; exam

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

c
5

zhun

wi

zhn

put; lay

brick

flavour; s mell

measure
word for light

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun

ln

w
n

j i
hold tight; seize

overbearing
mad; wild

ras h; bland

warm

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n

hun

chn

j
8

li fe; livelihood

wigwag; sway

pure

machine

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn

fn

to

poison

miserable

powder

peach

( )

( )

( )

( )

xn

xi

zhn
0

look for

250

bureau

embroider

shake

( )

2 51

4
( )

chu

( )

( )

( )

j
n

xin

zh

droop; hang down

soak

ruthless; fierce

( ihozh)
( fans)

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

hu

steep

as h

must

twine; rub

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

m
n

hn

obey

forcedly

cover

faint; muddle

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

cn

m
n

cu
2

ji
4

place; situation

cabin

brave; violent

tie; knot

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

bn

ui

j
n

quite; rather

go so far as

cover;
hide from view

( )

( )

( )

bind; tie up
( )

chun

xun

act ; curtain; veil

pant

dismiss
cease ; stop

s uspend; hang

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
n

hu

lin

hi

peg; hammer

alive; vivid

quantity

exclamation

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun

zh

un
8

harrow ones eyes

strong

cas t

juncture; pass

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

n
n

yn

ui

s tream

good( child)

spread out

tender; delicate

( )

( )

( )

( )

su

shn

nn

measure word
for ship or boat

252

put in order

capable

cancer

2 53

( )

( )

ku

zh

crack up;
break down
( )

2
( )

1
( )

fry

season

need

( )

( )

( )

zh

hold; cont rol

residue; dregs

get into; reach

lean

( )

( )

( )

( )

un

y
2

hn

collaps e

indul ge

apply;
put on; wipe

( )

( )

( )

bn

hu

valve; petal

group; gang

child; person

clear

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

zhun

sh

crazy

special

garn; sheer

modal particle

( )

( )

( )

( )

line
( )

j
n
4

yo
5

sn

hu

dispers e; let out

come back

get; gain

melon

( )

( )

( )

( )

lio

hun

chn

material

waste ; des ol ate

spade

aunt

( )

( )

( )

( )

lo

paint

firm

it ; its

gaze at

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
n
8

zh

su
9

urn

help

gas

lock

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

zh
0

easy

254

step; tread

pound

halt; be stationed

( )

2 55

4
( )

li

3
( )

( )

( )

d
n

y
n

split ; crack

benefit

the fourth

should

( )

( )

( )

( )

dun

ji

zhi

end; edge

uncover; expos e

sweet

debt

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

xi

zhu

ji

be stained with

unload

crinkle

save

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

su

zhn

welcome

lock

be crazy about

(m
shzhn )
head; chief

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n

ni

du

bn

tomb

bear

tremble

such

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

hun

j
n

report

call

all

spicy

( )

( )

( )

( )

j i
with regard to;
come near
( )

zhn

n
n

su

energy

although

chess

( )

( )

( )

wn

d
n

open

lament sb.s death;

roll up; pull

measure word for cap

special

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

ji

t
8

o
9

plumbum

cut; block

manner

decoct

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn

sn

end

256

dirty

dry

loose; scattered

2 57

( )

( )

hn

hu

solder

destroy

count

very; most

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

j
n

( )

( )

d
n

dad

frighten

laugh

s ide; lean

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n

wn

zhu

porridge

porcelain

sew; weave

net; web

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

w
n

zho

mortgage; detain

shell ; peel

onomatope

cover

( )

( )

( )

( )

zo

fn

un

c
5

chis el

envelop; bank up

wide

not good; in ferior

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n

din

ni

zh

a general name for

musi cal instrument

underlay

milk

explode

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun

shn

zhun

settle

measure word
for building

delete

stake

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

j
n

ui

m
n
8

very good

refined; smart

blame

chime; sing

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n

un

m
9

shit; dung

from

pot

tomb

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

xi

y
n
0

precious thi ngs

258

rust

pois on; poisonous

lead; cause

2 59

4
( )

3
( )

zhn

2
( )

ji

1
( )

bn

account

dyke

bear; form

gang

y
min y
min

wi
zh

n
i
zh

li
zh

while;
at the same time

outside of

inside of

and so on

jish
y

du
lishu

n lishu

bsh
jish

even if

for

for example

either. . . or. . .

( )

y y

bsh
r sh

de
sh

up to. . .

the more. . . the more. . .

not. . . but. . .

as

( )

( )

( )

( )

yobushi

dz
r n

but for

nature

do wizh

yoburn
otherwise

b
n

nr

ice-lolly;
ice-sucker

( )

tulj
tractor

( )

kbush

yu
r yun

chyn xin

certainly

kindergarten

make an exhibiti on
of ones elf

bjind

rn bu zh

hnbude

( )

n hu
republic

uncertain

cant hel p doing. . .

really want to. . .

( )

( )

( )

( )

yunz
dn

Tinzhjio

ynjish
n

nuclear bomb

Catholi cis m

t ursu
8

postgraduate

nursery

( )

ui wnr

zh
m
nd

ki y
ch

turn the corner

make trouble

colony

burn t he midnight
oil

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
h
s elf-employed
l aborer

260

chnnt

motiji

tinr nq

dnbizh
0

the Mao Tai

natural gas

protein

2 61

4
( )

mtuch
motorcycle

3
( )

zh
hu
r
now

2
( )

zhoxin j
camera

( )

shn

noj
n

troublesome

FhuJ i
Easter

no xiohu
make a fool of
ones el f

( )

du
deq

wsuwi

not let sb. down

dont care;
not matter

jish
shu

bzihu

( )

ui bu de

shnzh
y

so thats why

even

that means . . .

dont care

( )

( )

( )

( )

shoxindu

byude

w
ish
n s

Young Pioneers

cant help doing

vitamin

( )

( )

( )

uq
n ji
4

chhuhu

National Day

wxindin

hnn
n t

djiod o

radio

concrete

tea party

make contact with

( )

( )

( )

( )

wizf

ptn hu

mothers father

common
spoken Chinese

z
lishu

y
wizhe

tap water

means . . .

( )

bxin hu

shbu de

bw un

dzhohu

unreasonable;
outrageous

hate to part
with or use

museum

give a previous
notice ; greet s b.

( )

( )

( )

( )

jifn jn

uwyun

j
sunj

wizm
8

Liberation Army

the State Council

computer

mot hers mother

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n x
npin

shubud
n

Sh
n dn J i

z
bnji

Christmas

zu wnl

capit alis t

post card

maybe

( )

( )

( )

y
x
li

lor enji

wny
r
0

detour

262

a series of

the aged

toy; thing

( )

2 63

( )

( )

mi shude

z
zh
q

nn zuw

no problem

autonomous regi on

crops

get the cheese ;

meet with a rebuffed

( )

( )

( )

( )

n q
n tun
the Communist
Youth League

jioynsh
teaching and
research section

y
kuq

zh
shi fnz

( )

( )

nn mo sh
chn

in a word

intellectual

agricultural
goods market

zu hum
nr

jj
n hush
n

sh yn

pull the wires

with great
presence of mind

ylshn f
n

all kinds of

m odn

dulo dud zxin

yu( y
) xi
3

several

ylp
n n
all the best on
the way; bon voyage

from the beginning

to the end

ch
n
shn

qin
wn

more pay for

more work

self-contradiction

sm in bfn

hushtin z

zyn zy

yu lin xizi

talk to ones el f

a few tricks of the

t rade

paint the lily

( )

nn

shn w

good at both
singing and dancing

z
b
n zhy

zshzhzhn

al l the best
on t he way to. . .

in all directions;
hither and thither

zh
nnzh
n
compass

medi cal liquid

r yn zh

d
n zi

without a break

yoshu
r

zn

pn

thousands of

( )

x
n

o ci li

Y
s
lnjio
8

capitalism

rapture

Islamism

( )

nozhe wnr

shhuzhy huduhusho

cx
n dy
9

just kidding

socialism

more or less

careless

( )

z
chn j ij
the bourgeoisie

264

wln r h
however;
in any case

zhyn

y
li

wn chn

q
n
0

in this way

last forever

( 11 )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

2 65

wkni h

bz
nm eyn

It cant be helped

not so good
( )

M o Z
dn

s
xin

Mao Zedong Thought

qin fn

bi j

wchn j ij

by every
poss ible means

t he proletariat

( )

( )

M kszhy
Marxism

unlio zhy
bureaucracy

sn

sh
n

( x
n Z h)

zh

( x
n S n )

( x
n Shn )

( x
n W )

( Zhu family name)

( Song family name)

( Shen family name)

( Wu family name)

zh

shn

w
6

m
n

( Zh
j in )

( S hnx
)

( x
n G )

( x
n M n )

( Zhejian Province)

( Shaanxi Province)

( Ge family name )

( Meng family name)

li

zho

( uzhu)

( x
n L i)

( x
n Z ho)

( Europe)

( Liu famil y name)

( Zhao family name)

266

2 67

( )

( )

( )

( )

hku

cbo

ch
hun

zufn

registered
permanent res idence

wild; ruthless

tardy; s luggish

( )

( )

( )

zj
n

su
do

rental

tunnel

compare

overfulfill a
production t arget

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn xio

j
q
n

knwn

from chi ldhood

enthusiasm

call on; visit ; see

sculpture; statue

( )

( )

( )

( )

ki un

j
jio

choxio

switch

care

jeer at; deride

brown

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin b

call on; interview

cho chn
2

dios
3

zn s
4

w
imin

fnhu

jusi

xin jio

rather; a bit too

prosperous

final

intersect

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnb

lndin

zunsh

d
n ji

complete; finish

argument; t hesis

diamond

price

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
li n

ocho

t
n l

b
nx
n

backbone

out standing;
superb; excell ent

stand firm

nature

( )

( )

( )

( )

p
n zhn

linxin

dinl

qin ji

circuit

rob

wall; barrier

associate

( )

( )

( )

( )

wncn

znyn

xin ch

pink
9

differ

supper

dignity

a while; a moment

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn h

yn

zn

fch
0

protect; shelter

268

employ

amount

hand over; pay

2 69

4
( )

3
( )

szh

d
n l

quality

theorem

r j
n

bi nin

enter a country

congratulate the
New Year

( )

( )

jiohu

ch
nji

2
( )

1
( )

ji
y

ci n

birth control

talent; ability

( )

( )

dn

rudin

lonely

weakness

fn xn

iz

church; ecclesias tic

old

flood control

( )

( )

( )

( )

gallop;
s urge forwavd

phu
solve a criminal case

( )

l
di

un

fns

noise; sound

( )

( )

tn bo

t
hun

through the ages

ci rcular;
circulate a notice

substitute; repl ace

( )

( )

( )

( )

rn

w
iq

harves t in autumn

the ancients

( to be completed)
by a definite date

( )

( )

( )

lw
i
appreciably; a lit tle

jijin
take example by

( )

y
sh

kl

xin sh
n

think again
introspect

benefit from
association wi th sb.

qishu

zhn

( )

reorganize;
reshuffle

bnt
n

sh
x
n
carry out ; dispense
( )

j
qi

granule

impatiend
eager; imperative

( )

( )

b un

kitu

j
d

hold the pass

open up; exploit

three months

( )

( )

lose
( )

hli

xin sh
n

fox

devotion;
dedicate to

reclaim

( )

( )

( )

bnzhe

yuci

boyn

in line with

270

cole; rape

kikn

zn sh
9

maintai n

gross; total

fci
make a fortune;
make a pile

2 71

2
( )

( )

( )

dn lun

zno

turmoil ;
disturbance

obstruct ;
stand in the way

forecast

with

( )

( )

( )

( )

yc

su
zhe

yund

nnm
n

long-range

refugee

would like

antenna

( )

( )

( )

( )

zulu

zh
ndun

kku

tinxi

ly

( )

tinxin

delicious

fill in

leak out

diagnose

( )

( )

( )

( )

lindu

fpio

q
njin

tinb

army; company

invoice; receipt

hardworking
and thrifty

padded; fill up

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
bin

f u

y
zh

zhn ji
5

even if

laws and regulati ons

( )

r n lin

bd

cure

tidy; neat ; clean

( )

( )

zhnxin

j
j
n

volume; capacity

should not

express ; s how

silence

( )

( )

( )

( )

qsh

p
nchn

us

zy

trend

taste

conceive; des ign

enough

( )

( )

( )

( )

jisn

bnqin

bzh

sh
t

dismis s; disband

capital

allowance

subst ance

( )

( )

( )

( )

bozi

fn sh

q
n ji

nohu
9

hail

radiate

story

angry; take fire

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
n m
n

tiokun

zu u

item

flunky;
hatchet man

xwi
hypocriti cal

272

lemon

2 73

4
( )

cikui

( )

choj

1
( )

czh

dbin

finance

super

resign

reply; answer

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n l

loj

chn su

sh
l

cl ean up

engrave;
bear in mind

locale; place

strength

( )

( )

( )

( )

ln dn

snho

u
zhn

spoi l; waste

regulations

advocat e;
preach up

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

chu

indifference;
unconcerned

hut

j
d

zn d

topic

empire

extremely

governor

( )

( )

( )

( )

junz
n

tn dn

chndin

bch

refute

donate

s ame ; equal

subside

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn d
n

zh un

shun kui

medium; middling

in charge of

outright; frank

rain

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnyn

b
iyn

yshu
6

mb

ji
j
n

reserve; alternate

cleaningrag

crys tal

( )

( )

( )

p
nb

unshn

p
nkn

bdn

go all out in work

appreciate; watch

poor

popple

( )

( )

( )

( )

look at wi th
reverence
( )

qinl

d
zn

bihui

xin

un
9

potential

increas e by degrees

defile; rot

correlate

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn bio

n
ln

zhuq

m sh
0

clock

274

nyl on

period cycle

mode; style

2 75

4
( )

j
xin

3
( )

shn hu

2
( )

xin hu

1
( )

unyun

memory

the capital of
province

rich; abundant

offcial

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnfn

jich

hearten

unchain; relief

facts about a crime

concord; harmony

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn qu

shn d

zu
zhun

d
sh

hm
2

mn r n

discuss; deliberate

magnificent; grand

be hostile to;
antagonise

( )

( )

( )

zhn cho

y
lin

ji
zu

quarrel

smlt

mast er work

complete set

( )

( )

( )

in a haze

chn

to
4

jub

sh
lio

dy

ch
nm
n

in no case; in no way

histori cal materials

more. . . than

oppress ive ;
withdrawn

( )

( )

( )

( )

lndu

n
izhn

d
n lin

zhwi

lazy

civil war

fixed quantity;
ration

every one

( )

( )

( )

dinq

huq

x
n sh

later period

perform; exercis e

smuggle

( )

( )

( )

( )

yudin

shnx

j
x

yo ui

post and
telecommunication

order; sequence

to need urgently

genie; bugaboo

( )

( )

276

( )

bkun

sh
z

cushn

army uniform

grant-in-aid;
appropriat ion

ful l of

negotiate

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
nr n

sh
mo

t
zo

hli

ahead of schedule

make troubl e;
mess thing up

finance

zu s

electric

jnzhun

in fashion

2 77

4
( )

xinq

3
( )

yn sh

2
( )

1
( )

bnl

shu
shu

lift( a cover)

poplar

partner; mate

tax revenue

( )

( )

( )

( )

diod

zn w

hy
n

dispatch; attemper

expiate;
compensate

general affai rs

jointly owned

( )

( )

( )

ciw

bchn

ds

financial affairs

without restraint;
wantonly

( )

( )

r u

zhn l

zhsh
staple food

ki n
come
into operation

( )

ch
n x
n

shnz

kindred and kin

neutrality

be gratified

do s th. without
authorization

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
nch
n

xinchn

ywn

ji
ch
5

faithful ; honor

locate

( )

( )

zhohu

outstanding
( )

d
d

zhn

memo; note

arrive

rise in price

fake up

( )

( )

( )

( )

zuxin

lc

ji

wizo

hufi

xinx
n

make for; t end

over and over;

frequently

chemical fertilizer

current; in effect

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn qi

p
nf

bobi

baseball

poor;
lacking indigent

precious things

expect; anticipate

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji
zu

wnnin

shn q
n

guerrilla

rhythm

old age;
remaining years

boundless
hospitality

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuj

w
ij
critical;
impending

278

desire; appet ite

yun
all along;
then as now

yq
8

zhosh

xin yu
0

irradiat e

have; own

2 79

3
( )

shun

kpin

2
( )

1
( )

su
y

p
n shn

tell a lie

card

random; casual

judge; evaluate

( )

( )

( )

( )

bj

di
zi

zh

distribution; layout

plate

as semble

( )

( )

( )

shn l
omit; overleap

zho shn

effect

j
nkui

zhn zhn

public order; police

as soon as;
possible

a variety of

fl

m n yu

fndu
various
( )

enrol new s tudent

welfare

( )

( )

( )

b
i o

( )

a babys completion
of its first month

hub

chn xio

zh
n

( )

zhn

un

j
np
5

be an alternate

cho zu

accused

in charge of

urgent

( )

( )

( )

nx
n

yi

shu
t

quarrel

be reconciled to

entirely

natural environment
and cl imate

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn d

hufn

chnj
n

zu
fn

magnificent

divide up

sil ent

criminal

( )

( )

( )

juwn
des pair

luxun

zhum

zhnx
n

md

vital ize;
develop; promote

motor

thorough; careful

( )

( )

( )

zhn nin

lyn

ju
c
9

lose an election

all year long

employ; hire

Make policy

( )

( )

( )

( )

jibn

wi un

t
n zh

pji
0

stagnat e

280

deck

microcosmic

shabby

2 81

2
( )

( )

( )

( )

fqi

f
if

bom

good luck; felicity

illegal

nurs e; mammy

star

( )

( )

( )

( )

om
n

jichn

hn x
n

qinf

bxi

lurk; lie low

immortali ze

wise

famil y-s tyl e

( )

( )

xinr

xunchn

huzhun

stuffing

claim; assert

prink; make up

grief and indignant

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnsh

( )

bifn
3

sh
n r
n

xd o

zn h

lay out ; display

wordy

summation

stranger

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn j

t
lin

s
fn

loye

resist

under stand;
allow for

all sides;
all directions

lord; mas ter;

grand father

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
nn

lhu

chn bn

j
h

apt itude; capacity

make ( a place)
green by planting trees

undertake

geometry

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
d
n

l
li

yn p
n

hufi

s tudy out

always

sample

cost ; expend

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
c

zhnj
n

msu

fnzhn

greetings
congrat ulations

astound

fumbl e; grope

heavy; onerous

( )

( )

( )

( )

osho

sh
ji

j
l

xilu
9

hyperpyrexia

ambassador

inspirit

whereabouts

( )

( )

( )

( )

ry

nnkn

my

kihu
0

as one wish

282

embarrass ed

ant

become civili zed

2 83

( )

3
( )

( )

( )

w n xin

zht

uxin

q
nzhn

mirage; deliria

topic

conceive

invade and occupy

( )

( )

( )

m m

j ijin

xiny

shuq
n

silently

reward; commend

suspicion

intercede for sb.

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
nxi

zhn din

brocade

terminal

multiple

revive; renew

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nyu

yjin

youthful s pirit

synchro-

foresee

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn zhn

tn do

hxio

j
tu

from among

alleyway; channels

howl

( )

( )

( )

( )

bjin

xinqin

tinj
n

yokn

parts

ready money

track and fi eld

remote control

( )

( )

( )

( )

bof

p
n m in

ambition

plane

circus

instinct

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
p

x
n hu

ln cho

mx

l
x

bnn
n
7

sh
n ch
8

t idal wave

accrual; interest

livestock

( )

( )

( )

zht

ybn

q
n kui

bribe

princi pal part

night shift

resilience
buoyancy

( )

( )

( )

( )

cx

place on;
consign or commit

unpretending;
unvarnished

fx
n

tn b

relatives and
friends

zhoq

b
ish

r n rn

unm

p
n t n
0

degree of thickness

284

abi de

shrub

flat

2 85

( )

( )

jun

ft
n

chn pi

din m
n

native place

lawcourt

abundant; plentiful

call the roll

( )

( )

( )

no sh

cuhe

xin tn

make trouble

scare up

thoraces

rebuild

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiyn

( )

chnzhu

ij in

juyun

ch
ln

relax; recuperate

composed;
cool headed

insul ate

gear

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn hu

j
d

jiohu n

zh
nch

in t he future

envy; be jealous

cry out; call out

spy; scout

( )

( )

( )

wn t

dir
n

sunsh

zhn din

arithmetic

hour; time

vainly attempt

lose face

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn fn

ju
ch

ko

bow
n

detect; sens e

archeology

heat preservation

workshop

( )

( )

( )

shuilo

m u

assemble; meet

try to make a
good showing

decrepit;

mushroom

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
ti

p
nl
frequency

j
hu

fq

zhn

k
w

initi ate ; ori ginate

l oathsome; hateful

subway

( )

( )

( )

koh

n
n ji

boli

pmi

examine; ass es s

congeal; coagulate

fort; stronghold

put out
eradicate; tread out

( )

( )

( )

( )

m qu

ciju

yunfn

sh
d
0

sparrow

286

judge; umpirage

far di stance

humidity

2 87

4
( )

wndu

( )

shn j

1
( )

ji u

dinb

pea

vitality

res ult

bump; welter

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
zh

yy

x
n j
n
act; move

arms and legs;

the four limbs

( )

( )

ln tu

y
shu

fish culture; fishery

yom e
or

( )

sh
n

xu

cock; tap

trick; s kill

enter a
higher school

( )

( )

( )

juzhn
decisive battle
( )

bishn

chn x
n

l
zi

heartbroken;
sorrowful

on purpose

chestnut

rati on

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin k

x
n bn

p
n zhn

execution ground

indigent ; des titute

s et up; initiate

( )

( )

x
n chn

d
n
4

chncu

xin wn

ko q

neat ; smooth

fshn

pure

yearn

be admitted to
school or college

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhtu

dinzi

sunpn

d
n dun

entrus t

idea

abaci

t op; peak; apex

( )

( )

( )

( )

m n cn
follow
blindly slavish
( )

mch

be wounded

yunyu

jij

misgive; mi sgivi ng

base oil; crude oil

prick up

( )

( )

( )

d
du

cizh

nxin

carriage

ant agonize

ability and wisdom

main st em ;
t runk line

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n shu

bnzhu

f i

bodn
0

endure ; receive

288

clumsy

overlay; cover with

insurrection; rebel

2 89

4
( )

( )

( )

l
ci

xunyn

show interest in

publicize;
propagate

arrange with;
consult with

( )

( )

cn kun

yunqun

fn dn

thickness

saving deposit

headspri ng

landlord

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn ki

sh
zhun

wn r
in former days
( )

hud

ch
n j

generous

fashion dres s

seize
the opportunity

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji
qi

xin zhun
sturdy; strong
( )

nzhe

sh
n chn

shhi

x
n yn

abound in;
teem with

sl ay; kill

lucky;

sugar can

( )

( )

( )

( )

dsh

ru
xu

sh

lq
5

mansion; edifi ce

auspici ous snow

poem

matriculate

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji

h
do

y
l

fn xin

fire ; dismiss from

watercourse;
riverway

all and s ingular

line of defence

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
ihn

q
n ti

fnwn

expert

invitat ion card

position;
job; rice bowl

( )

( )

( )

ln n

hn zh

cu
l

balustrade

bomb

emerald green

( )

( )

( )

yuq
oil paint
( )

ruh
8

xin p

p
n wn

ow
n

soft ; mild

xil
n
9

eraser

steady and s mooth

high temperat ure

order; give order

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun o

j
nnin

t
n dn

j
y

be anxious to

290

accuser

in recent years

pause; halt

2 91

4
( )

ml

3
( )

d
n din

2
( )

zh
n y

1
( )

zhn

hors epower

peak; apex

dispute

malfunction;
fault ; hitch

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n xi

huw
n

nizo

gradient; i nclined

decorative
pattern

make -up
fudge; fake

site; ruin

( )

( )

( )

( )

fy

fln

kiku

y
zh
2

s
z

bywork; sideline

rot ; perish

open and wide

without permission;
privat ely

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
n ti

huyn

chn y

qid
4

propose; sponsor

ecol ogy

design

get

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn dn

luli

fn

hul
5

turbulence

enumerate; set out

( )

stock

magnificent

( )

( )

zhnj

u u

hold;
take up; inhabit

pothook

stereo-scopi c; solid

mountainside

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
t

shnyo

p
nr
n

zuf
i

appoint to
a position

cancellation;
blank out

force; oblige

prologue

( )

( )

( )

( )

lukun

zhn li

qin zh

ui

xyn
7

u
8

bamboo basket

knub; tumour

crankish; wacky

standard; format

( )

( )

( )

( )

huish
pagoda tree

m sh
write off; obliterate

( )

fn z

r xu

hl

zhuzh

ignore; overlook

twists and turns

setbacks

( )

( )

ufn

hji

rent ( for house)

292

enrollment

carve up; partition

settle compromise

2 93

3
( )

xiti

xin sh

2
( )

t
ci

1
( )

br n

out of power

be acquainted
wi th each other

theme; subject

not allow

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
h
i

n j

as dark as night

count up to; sum to

( )

( )

q
n

mood; feeling

shuhun

yyu

dit
gangs ter; mobster

zhnwn
prospect

yu hi

qi

harmful

for the moment

( )

( )

( )

jich

xqi

tell a lie

narcosis

domes tic animals

requirement;
demand

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnchn

xin dn

xinn

( )

make an appointment

m zu

shn sh
5

fairy

be good at

be equal to

strange

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn dun

xr u

terminal

weak

( )

( )

yol
n

tido

zhn t

railway

midway
( )

sh
zhn

j yu

essential;
main points

put to good us e

collecting
s tamps philately

piano

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn x
n

bx

unin

n q
n

medium-sized

be concerned about

invite applications
for a job

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n q
n

j
nhun

pb

villager;
local people

waterfal l

temper

golden

( )

( )

( )

( )

bik

zhop
n

not spare ;
not hes itat e

xin q
n

Zhn qi

chn zhn

dt
0

shell ; conch

294

mid-autumn

long march

in general

2 95

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

zhnxin

t
n b

fji

enjoy; feast

front

tall and straight

append

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin l

dish

cu
ru

tn x
n

h
ibi

lose

flimsy; frail

traffic; pass

bl ack and write ;

right and wrong

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin y
n
homolgous;
relevant
( )

y
t
the remains of
a deceased person

yur

shn p

dinfn

just as ; like

for fear that ;

s o as not to

amylum

( )

( )

( )

q
xin

bnl

fnzo

t ime limit

halfway

irritable

( )

( )

yhu

zhn shu

bod

backstage

attend a meeti ng

assess upon

reciprocate;
pay back; repay

( )

( )

( )

( )

hsh
n

n
izhn

ddu

j
nq

cry; voice

interior

mostly

keep for going ahead

( )

( )

( )

( )

jid
n

x
n jin

cij
n

b
icn

build; construct

finance and
economics

mis erabl e

( )

( )

assume; presume
( )

bf

( )

huti

jz

ch
n xin

j
nsu
deflate ; retrench
( )

march; pace ; step

raise funds

show;
take on; present

( )

( )

( )

ln zhn

bipn

linin
9

ceremonious

s ellout; betray

lonely

the coming year

( )

( )

( )

( )

tiozi

bojin

bj i
repair; remedy

296

bn ku
collapse
breakdown

a brief in
formal note

health care

2 97

( )

( )

wil

l
hu

2
( )

1
( )

soch

dchn

might; power

pay attention to

clean off

minis ter

( )

( )

( )

( )

n m
n

boxio

fn chn

cuqio

resonance

submi t
and expens e account

equation

luckil y; fortunately

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhndn

j
nchn

ysun

unc i
coffin

shake; vibrate

course ; process

budget

( )

( )

( )

( )

tioyun

l
b

k u

long jump

advantages and
dis advantages

worshipful;
es timable

( )

( )

( )

wn qu

nn un

forget;
disremember

difficulty

( )

( )

xunnin

fqin

losh
mice

shxu
unable
to go to school

wih

j
nti
allowance

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
r

q
n yun
petiti on
( )

s oft; mild; gentle

intimate; clos e

from time to time;

nownow

( )

( )

( )

xin jio

jnf

xinsu

do away with;
break with

rubber

warlord

clue; key

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhdo

( )

why

pch

half

rich and s trong

q
nm

bnji

readers
involvement

w
nr u

qiq

zhn du

bm
9

leading; dominant

jiy
complete a course

298

grab; st eal

numerous

thin film; membrane

( )

( )

( )

j
sh
bazaar; market

sht
sand

hus
variety of des igns ;
colors

2 99

2
( )

( )

( )

( )

loch
n

shnj io

s
x

ldin

experienced

the foot of t he hill

feeling; thinking

hostel

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn zhn

chn bn

d
zi

jiz

war of resis tance

against aggression

punish

flute

be mixed up with

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nhi

t
n b

s
cho

lever; pry; bar

encroach on;
aggrieve; infract

berth
tie up; anchor

trends of thought

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
di

q
nshn

miraculous ;
magical

subs titute;
i nstead of

ones own
( parents, children)

sigh with emotion

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
yn

tio o

junxin

shnq

zhn ji

edible; eat

high jump

( )

( )

( )

( )

ywi

linbn
federation

pas toral area

honest ;
loyal and steadyfast

( )

( )

( )

( )

fnzh

decl ine; break up

accept

on the contrary;
whereas

( )

( )

( )

wix
n

susu

m n l

zhn zh
n

open country

cin

aft er all

shuitu

nki

contribute;
subscribe

mq

fdi
attach
( )

cil
8

authority

kn

hn

search

busy

finance

( )

( )

( )

yd
n

wnj

nhu

fight a drought

book; engage

toy

help sb. t o change

( by education)

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
ji

jij

nil

r q
n

resistance; s tamina

300

invade

proprieties

aggravate

3 01

3
( )

fn y

lofn

2
( )

1
( )

wn

unqi

epidemic
prevention

prison house

ancient prose

be deeply concerned

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n f

yurn

p
nq
n

punish

friend

employ; engage

haul off

( )

( )

( )

( )

sx
n

j
h o

zhn yun

wix
n

come around

mark

Central Plains

figure; shape

( )

( )

( )

( )

dinyun

wnrn

power supply

literator;
bookman

lull;
blunt; paralysis

street

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
iwn

m b

ch
tu

c
j

choch

prestige

retire

overstep;
go beyond

( )

( )

( )

( )

od
height

tn

announce; notify

words
and sentences

s incere;
wholehearted

ji
t u

l
xi

zhnx
n

df
dispatch; s end

( )

fn hn

humin

fkun

act s hamelessly

picture

pay

( )

( )

( )

t
zhn
wei ght;
avoirdupois

jun kun

kizh

tn hn

zhn

cultivate

hn x
n

expenses

be open to navigation or air traffic

cruelhearted

( )

( )

( )

q
n zo

fnchu

lud

donation;
collection

fall to the ground

morning

category

( )

( )

( )

( )

prn

bnsh

qxin

su
yu
0

servant

302

half

tent t o

years

3 03

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

( )

loji

bf

hometown

illegal

ins ide story;

low-down

allowance

( )

( )

( )

xixin
go to
the countryside
( )

o u

wiz

nim

zh
t en

bti

bib

foreign capi tal

turn over;
toss about

despicable

( )

( )

( )

bdn

zhoji

shu
din

honorable ; noble

improper

as usual

hydropower

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
ifn

chn shn

tioh

h
dn
4

break; disobey

manufacturer

attemper

how; what kind

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
d

mnhui

mnyun

l
p
n

once;

fill

complai n

gift; pres ent

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
z

mib

j
l

y
hu

joint venture

puls e

do ones utmost

doubt; disbelieve

( )

( )

( )

( )

shun

bzi

d
n y

bnsu

days; time

pace; step

defini tion

go with

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhli

nn shu

mainstream

master-hand

n
n sh

j
xin
8

( )

l
zh

ki do

gaze; stare

limit ; utmos t

( )

( )

bto

p
nx
n
9

lichi

operate

wave

morality

( )

( )

( )

( )

pli

dp
i

u
hun

hh
0

breach; rive

304

arrange; match

ret urn

accord with

3 05

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn x
n

x
n wn

lzi

y
m n

prevail

prosperous

way; approach

wi ld; truculent

( )

( )

( )

( )

jish
n

tint n

xizi

deepen

heaven

sleeve

( )

( )

( )

t ioj
relief; temper

lu shu

kix
n

yn zh

happy

breed; rai se

kidnap

( )

( )

( )

( )

fz

yj

hear

principle ; theorem

( )

choyu

foresee; estimate

bn ji

tax evasion

t
n q

by
not suitable ;
inadvisable

( )

wn dn

chxio

tn

fn

exceed; surpass

be finis hed

repeal; retract

ventilate; tip-off

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch
n jio

shn yun

ch
z

lsh

cl inch a deal

the wounded

deficit; red ink

lawyer

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
nshu

tioji

personally

int ercede

dispute

defective goods

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
cn

y
dn

xtn

tragic ; deplorable

once; in case

chat ; chitchat

( )

( )

j ish

jiolin

c
p
n
7

reveal

shxio

jin
n

zhn zh

wnx

lose efficacy;
be no longer in force

save energy

stop; end

regret

( )

( )

( )

( )

kici

ch
chun

qim

mm
0

fans

306

exploit( mine)

lathe

numb

3 07

3
( )

tn

shn

lush

2
( )

zhom
n

have trade relation

put into effect

illuminate

( )

( )

( )

1
( )

oko
the exam for
entering universities

shn bio

knt n

yudi

fhu

trademark

prospect for;
prove up

await

get angry

( )

( )

( )

( )

jun
l as er

tio zhn

ch
n y

s
lio
feedstuff; , forage

consecut ion

( )

( )

( )

ji
f

tiol

s inceri ty

shn ki

qinz

challenge

bloom

disclose; expose

condemn;
accuse ; cens ure

( )

( )

( )

( )

dpo

okn

xin m
n

big gun; cannon

upper air

feral; s avage

conclude

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji
ch

l
b

chn n

hijack

fence

spring ploughing

system

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiotio

fzi

yurn

dogma;
creed; doctrine

ax

t ourist

s tubborn

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn t o

fyu

jixin

boyun

di scuss

have
more than needed

limit

complain

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn hn

yuq
n

u
n
5

ym o

shu
zi

t
zh
6

zh
7

feather

flood

aglow

( )

( )

( )

zh
l
administer;
govern

308

yuj

xinfn

friendship

x
n j n
0

mail

pioneer

march

3 09

4
( )

b n

3
( )

( )

j
npi

kitu

fr

unfair; unjust

gold medal

beginning

have a fever;
give out heat

( )

( )

( )

( )

utn

fnchn

j
xin

yn y

communicat e

abnormal

evidence

foster

( )

( )

( )

( )

bobn

s
f

p
n b

be the whole show

judicature

appraise through
comparison

( )

( )

( )

n ci

fhu

zhzi
bead
( )

jusun

bo u

steel products

relive; revival

final accounts

package

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
xin

c
ti

zhuzhun

shn y
5

ki nd

magnet

turn over

cons ult ; discuss

( )

( )

( )

( )

fh

zn j

zhn yu

qin hu

compos ite;
compound

middle reaches
of a river

strengthen

totalize; summed

( )

( )

( )

( )

such

qiobo

qin b

fy

search for;
forage for

countryman
res iding abroad

execute
by s hooting

endow; endue

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
nshn

m n rn

j
nqin

ch
n zh

promote

blindman

money

sincere;
cordial; earnes t

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
sh

bkn

chn tn

chn ki

open wide

trustee; director

cant bear

talk freely

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuzhn

nnx
n

zh
n yu
the first month of
the lunar year

310

zhiw

debt

post

man; male

3 11

( )

( )

chono

chn t n

yo m
n

q
nci

wrangle;
kick up a row

unimpeded;
unblocked

confoundedly;
awfully

celery

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n f

chn xio

tn yn

only

criminal law

sell well

( )

( )

w
iy

( )

in common use

d
n zh

shf
i

dinrn

s tatus quo;

urge again and

again; exhort; warn

fertilization

enkindle ; light up

( )

( )

( )

( )

xk

( )

xinzhun

p
n r

yos

m nx
n
4

in normal times;

admit; allow

factor; element

chronic

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
hu

xund

zh
bin

t iob

lime; calcareousness

read out

qualitative change

provocate

( )

( )

h
xi
concordant;
harmonious
( )

j
j

j ior n

( )

jibn

yoyn

break out ; clamor

overti me work

dazzling

( )

( )

( )

wip

my

s
wen

quick; sharp

( mothers mot her)

grandmother

stock raisimg

gentle ; refined

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n bin

l
wi

lnsh

li ght; portable

except

dissertate

( )

( )

qiozhun
8

dis guise
( )

yu

xin f

inhere

tally with;
conform t o;

ignition; inflame

current afairs

( )

( )

( )

( )

xizhi

p
n m
n

din hu

sh
sh
9

xin wi

c
i
0

narrow

312

the common people

fragrance

fatherly; kind

3 13

( )

2
( )

( )

xin hui

ci jn

mind; heart

disarmament

heaven and earth

sail boat

( )

( )

( )

( )

s
j

tind

fnchun

cl

nind

the four seasons

rude

year

surge; popple

( )

( )

( )

( )

bnzu

chn zhn

xid

q
n ch

town

make know to
lower levels

check; uncover

( )

( )

( )

accompany

shch

xij

huxin

xin yn

p
n

brake;

subordinate

chemical fiber

( )

( )

( )

evaluate

shu
chn

sn sh

fnno

t
n hu

marine lives;
aquatic product

mulberry

bother; trouble

persuas ible; docile

( )

( )

( )

( )

bw
i

l
q
n

bnj
n

now and then

part ; section

pitch

radius

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
j

hn dn

tinjin

fndo

at one swoop

make a sensation;
make a stir

farm; field

on the contrary;
ins tead

( )

( )

( )

( )

jux
n

xifn

bzhn

bsh

m u

devil; demon

rouse; awake

trans fer a
lower position

( )

( )

( )

t
yn

wifn

fnb

experience; taste

power and
prestige

retort;
cont radict ; refute

( )

( )

( )

shn wu

shn n

shnlin

noon

314

hillock; low hill

kind; virtuous

seed; sow
( )

wnnn
9

flirt

pq
compose;
set to music

3 15

( )

( )

( )

cnfn

shn hn

j indun

q
di

keep

scar

top end

expect ;
look forward to

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinbn

( )

nnmin

shnh

shzi

shoulder

hard to avoid

coral

fool

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn u

q
n t
n

q
kn

shtn

valley; gully

dragonfly

periodical

s and beach

( )

( )

bfn

fy

( )

jnyn

r unjin
4

might as well

foster

for military use

software

( )

( )

( )

( )

fh
chime in with;
come to heel
( )

xm

xii

shnl
n

the game of go

narrow

mountain

( )

( )

( )

w
iq

x
n q

y
yo

xind

pas turage

rise; spring up

medicine

limit; bound

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
nd
n

zhoyin

y
w
medical affairs

cool; calm

( )

( )

fnku

zhn x
n

look to

xinhu
virtuous

( )

hl

j
n
r
8

reflect

heavy-duty

mutual benefit

then

( )

( )

( )

( )

xinhn

y
nn

bji

y
m
n
9

not unders tand

cardinal red

difficult

migrant

( )

( )

( )

( )

lohu
aging

316

r n n
accommodat e;
contain; hold

bojin
double-edged
sword

jinx
n
0

be firml y convinced

3 17

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

msh

hb
n

lid

fzh

magic

unite; incorporate

radar

as sist

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn r
n

q
n j in

everyboby

invitat ion card

restrict

foster; bring-up

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
wn

m ji n

pch

zh
yu

fyn
2

xzh

general survey

expect

carpenter

notice; information

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
m
n

b
ndn

y
chun

mis sion

idiot

i nheritance ; inherit

military s urgeon

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
shn

cn tu

tiow
n

zhn y

all over the body

from the beginni ng

item

cleave; s tick by

( )

( )

( )

( )

jny
4

kixun

yun

triumph

employee

now; this moment

walk

( )

( )

( )

( )

bomn

dn

n
li

fd
n

full ; plump

stockholder

adverse current

legal

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn n

wi n

c
sh

d
n l

bx
n
6

xich
8

be disgusted with

lay siege to

( )

r n ji

jibn

law

as hamed

( )

( )

jish

h
nd
9

disslove; melt

shn

xio

carry on

in case of

venomous

( )

( )

( )

wish

bnch

sh
ji
0

become effective

318

foreign affairs

run quickly

bring to bear

3 19

4
( )

xin q

3
( )

sh

2
( )

1
( )

q
nsh

zhbn

chess

amount

corrode; encroach

sponsor; hold

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
l

j
nq

l
bi
part with

xun u
hang

intellect

( )

in the near future

( )

mi u

wn yn

jir

zhntn

betray ones country

( of a body of water)
vast; boundless

heat up

detective

( )

( )

( )

( )

yyn

zhny
n

shnyo

f un

predict

camp

sparkle; twinkle

j udge

( )

( )

( )

( )

bdu

cn wi

xinx
n

hinterland;
backland

n
id

st ruggle ; fight

never

antecedent

( )

( )

( )

fsh

clin

t
t i

attach appertain

coars e food grain

show
consideration for

( )

( )

( )

shzn
disappear

xinqin

y
x
n

q
n t
n

d
n din

anteri ority

ambition

give ear to

regular

( )

( )

( )

( )

mn mn

sh n

szo

qizi

vas t; boundles s

trumk; s tock

shape; mold; figure

eggplant

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhnxio

cu
cn

psu

nnd
9

display and sell

devas tate ; wreck

( )

( )

fnhu

k
m

fall to pieces

dn

difficulty

shsh
0

return

320

s ubject

start building

wreckage; accident

3 21

( )

( )

qin sh
n

shn kou

powerful
and prosperous

domesti c animals

criminal

fres h and pure

( )

( )

( )

( )

dinni
button

zh
nxin

( )

x
n sh

( )

q
n x
n

c
x

ppo

fact; truth

order; sequence

( for woman)
mother-in-law

( )

( )

( )

p
n xun

d
ji

luzi

fail to keep
an oppoint ment

chose through
public apprais al

conclude

mule

( )

( )

( )

( )

shyu

dyn
wild goose

yuk
touris t

( )

m uqi

bn xu

t
zh

kndi

physique;
constitution

look on

( )

( )

ch
x

ji
shu
5

buck for; try for

run a school

persist ; last out

take over; receipt

( )

( )

( )

( )

choli

odn

tide; t idal current

top grade

( )

( )

jion

s
x
n

capture; hand over

death penalt y;
execution

( )

nifn

n
ix
n

s
y
n

zholio

milk powder

heart ; bos om

privately owned

take care of

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn fn

x
n m
n

d
n xin

ochn

nutrient

life

directional

high yield

( )

( )

jiyn

bd
n

fchu

i dent ify

different; various

worry; be anxious

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
w
misplay

322

sh
bi

enforce
martial law

un mn
rays of light

zhy
-ism

mim
cover up;
bury; neglect

3 23

( )

( )

( )

( )

m di

kndn

yoci

xinzhn

sack; gunny-bag

publish in
a newspaper

medicinal
materials

the head of
a county

( )

( )

fn n

xinji

( )

fkun

dindo
reversal; upend;
bottom up

counterattack

link up; join

forfeit;
amerce; fine

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiny

kiln

j
zo

q
nsh
n

limit to

optimistic

as soos as; possible

personal; firsthand

( )

( )

( )

( )

chntn

xinj
n

r shu

a person of the
same occupation

cash

proceed with;
start with

deeply gri eved

( )

( )

( )

( )

luch
n

bnzhn

tn hn

fnsh

complete

( )

( )

( )

( )

xx

chn rn

zhnin

yn huo

gently; s lowly

adult

year after year

feed; support

( )

( )

( )

( )

advantages and
disadvantages

sh
zhn

dinf
overthrow;
topple over
( )

cabinet

( sport) team

teacher; divis ion

commanderi

( )

( )

( )

xid
n

t
n zhn

wlio

revis e

audience; lis tener

bored; tiresome

( )

( )

( )

( )

pinxin

shn qin

dinzhu

knzu
regard as;
look upon as

jim o

l
hi

echo; reflect

qidu

lumpish;
ponderous

ni

counterfeit

inters perse

partial to

before ones death

( )

( )

( )

( )

psh
s imple; plain

324

p
nfn

j
nq

frequent

forbi dden
zone preserve

q
lin
desolate;
dreary; lonely

3 25

4
( )

3
( )

zhn x
n

d
zh

( )

wn chn

w
i f

center of gravity

resist; reject; repel

as one used to do

break t he law

( )

( )

( )

( )

wnmn

dn sh

il literate

director

( )

( )

shn zh

t iox
n

d
jio

defy; defiance

hand over; submit

( )

ch
n p
n

mi tu

procreate

finished product

immerse oneself in

education;
upbringing

( )

( )

( )

( )

j ioyn

dj

wn fn

sh
y

q
nb

overall situation

to and from;
out and home

appetite

autography

( )

( )

( )

( )

xinq

unl

ch
tn

y
m in
5

pool ; pond

t ime limit

tradition; routine

for fear; lest

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn ho

fhu

tins

y
c

title

degenerate;
dis solute

time; color of sky

in turn

( )

( )

( )

( )

chodi

jinrn

xinhi

diohun

dynasty

hold a
concurrent post

frame up

exchange;
transpose

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n ch
n

yunshu

wi n

xji

mast

keep to the bottle

journey

head of state

( )

( )

( )

( )

jizhn

x
n ho

shu
yun

wn

the source of wat er

the parent or
guardian of a child

model ; type

kingdom

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

j izhun

psh

jizhn
0

white gourd

326

pret end

compel; force

aggravate

3 27

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

blo

m l

bozh

h
sh n

fish for; catch

catalog

firecracker

monk

( )

( )

( )

( )

yuhu

p
nm
n

bok

yd
n

painting

pauper

treasure-house

book; subscribe for

( )

( )

( )

( )

unxi
dominate; rule

j izh

q
n wi

end; cut-off

light ; slight

( )

( )

( )

fn f

q
nk
n

violate the law

earnest
and assiduous

give

inherent

( )

( )

( )

( )

ny

linmin

jinch

sieve

uninterrupted
continuous

supervis e

intervene

( )

( )

( )

( )

lch
n

w
np
n

ysi

fleer

preliminary match

( )

nr n

distance; journey

di ploma

dli

nsh

zhn

hunt

at t hat time

point duty

( )

( )

( )

( )

bb
n

pk

wn sh

pack;
put up; make up

infantry

poker; pl aying card

the past

( )

( )

( )

( )

wny

( )

infect

bozhun

tinshn

shizi

j
xio

fb
restoration of a
det hroned monarch

yy

ssn

tn s

ch
n q
n
9

pesti lence

litigate

popular

clear; clarify

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnshu

wn nin

ymi

jinsh
0

landscape

328

in former years

fatuous ; benighted

solid

3 29

4
( )

sh
hu

3
( )

2
( )

zhn sh

zhny

1
( )

q
n l

substantial

integer

battle; campaign

sense ; reas on

( )

( )

( )

( )

lmin

ch
y

shnh

jiohn

road surface

hesitate

the land of country

cry; cl amour

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
id

n
izn

b
ij

boh

alone ; only

tripes; viscera

tragedy

saturated

( )

( )

( )

( )

r n hu

y
shn

pio

dissolve

wi ld

s hares; s tock

( )

( )

( )

( )

boko

( )

p
nyn

u
ji

xin tn

sum up; end

consens us
public opinion

( )

( )

( )

y
tu

curdle

wholeheart edly

creditably

( )

( )

( )

( )

yunjin

zhn chn

chn dn

statute; rule

act as ; serve as

corrupt

( )

( )

( )

( )

fnm i

bd
n

vend; s ell

inconstantly

( )

( )

( )

zhbin

jisun

cic

fbi

element; organ

md

bku

employ; engage

witness;
see with ones eyes

yln

communicate
with each other

n
n

shntu
hilltop;
mountaintop

enter oneself for

an examination

jinr
n
8

gritt y; hard-bitten
( )

n x
n
9

editor in chief

s ettle accounts

( )

j izh

fsh

guess ; surmi se

generality

( )

( )

zhn z

chn ji
0

with the help of

330

swear; pledge

race

factory

3 31

4
( )

cij

3
( )

q
np
i

2
( )

kx

1
( )

bop

gather; collect

admire

del ectable;
delightful

blow up;
blast; dynami te

( )

( )

( )

( )

sq
n

q
nf
n

j
xin

root up; s weep

hardworking

lucky; auspi cious

( )

( )

fnqi
t omato
( )

d
n x
n

un un

chn hun

material object;
in kind

sh
w

determine
t he nature

sight see

repay;
compensate

( )

( )

( )

( )

bol

u
fn

zhoshu

d
n j
s et tle down

viol ence

criterion; rule

t ake in; recruit

( )

( )

( )

kun

zhuy

zn h
n

zuzh

considerable

day and night

with great ease ; in

lengt h and breadth

( )

( )

( )

zu
b

jij

z
w
i

mouth

result; finale

self-defence

emanate;

( )

( )

( )

( )

z
sh

un lin

j
nzhn

sunny

s uicide

l ucency;
brightness

evolve; get along

( )

( )

( )

qi
t
n

h
qi

beautiful

wire tapping

kindly

work

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
n ln

xil

decide ; up to
( )

snf
6

zu n
8

f
ichun

n yo

xif

zdn
9

s paceship

compendium

repair; restore

block off; hold up

( )

( )

( )

( )

zumo

ln mn

qin ji

blin
0

consider; ponder

332

romantic

save

bad

3 33

( )

( )

( )

( )

jif n

nint ou

cn cn

z
x
n

neighbour

idea

in a hurry

by oneself

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhoz
s wamp; morass

xin

frn

xin j

juri dical person

one after the other

( )

( )

( )

ch
nsh

enjoy a happy life

assess

pres ent;
state; mention

( )

( )

dinyun

ln b
i
in sore straits ;
in a tight corner

p
n d
n

zn j

rn j
volume

( )

xun sh

yulio
4

shop ass istant

tail; t rail; trace

s wear; take a oath

oil plants

( )

( )

( )

( )

znxn

snjio

ylio

jioch

anticipate ;
expect; predict

car

follow; keep to

triangle

( )

( )

( )

( )

hyu

m c

fnm in

xji

peace treaty

rub; scrape

back; opposit e

illus ive ;
mendacious

( )

( )

( )

( )

zuf

zhnrn

c
sh

zn zh

action; practice

lineup

times

tenet

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
sh n

cifn

unfn

hlu

by the government
official

gourd; cucurbit

clothes

gather news

( )

( )

( )

( )

bim in

lnzh
n

r u
l

yuhu

sharp; acuminate

nshu
pay taxes

334

tempt; l ure

the back

demonstrate

( )

( )

( )

zln

bozhn

tioyu
jump; hop; skip

block off

take
care of oneself

3 35

4
( )

unlio

3
( )

lnhu

2
( )

hy

1
( )

bzhu

bureaucracy

orchid

cal l on; appeal

cat ch

( )

( )

( )

( )

huq
n
rear service;
logistics
( )

q
n h

hmio

l
t

body; cadaver

seedlings of
cereal crops

strive; t ry hard to

( )

( )

( )

sh
t

xin lin

nizi

congratulat e;
felicitate

necklace

immanent; inherent

( )

( )

( )

x
n ho

xin hn

ikun

zun

fortunately

fierce
and malicious

general s ituation

commit an offence

( )

( )

( )

( )

instigate

c
hu

xinr

znzho

accusation; charge

plunge; run into

comply;
conform to

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
q

ysh

j
yo

hn x
n

joy; fun

elm

summary

run amuck

( )

( )

( )

( )

linlin

h
hu

shn bo

again and again

cooperate;
joi n hands with

report to
the leadership

close ; shut

( )

( )

( )

( )

busy

menu

( )

wixi

fyn

from then;
henceforth

cidn

jiosu

zu
m
n

fnm n

unb

l
iy

fnmn

thunder st orm

be vexed;
be irritated

( )

( )

sh
n y

nyn
9

mend; repair

inflammatiom

procreate

hepatitis

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
li

jiw

yu u

shx
n
0

depend on; rely on

336

housework

mail order

letter; mis sive

3 37

( )

( )

dn ti

qurn

biji

ido

development
trends

confirm

disdrilled spi rit

mourn

( )

( )

( )

( )

fnbin

zhun

xu
r u

ynhn

distinguish;
differentiate

chase; run after

weaken; cripple

freezing

( )

( )

fn hun

( )

( )

1
( )

tozu

jin chn

ynsun

escape; flee

reduction of
output

perform mathmatical cal culations

phoenix

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn hu

uq
n

x
j i

hollow words

detail; s pecific

sbs mind poi son

( )

( )

( )

( )

ho n

fn l

cny

favor

incisive; sharp

participate i n;
attach oneself to

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n m
n

ynw

x
wi

jinyo

ingenious

smoke

seat

in brief

( )

( )

( )

( )

jsh

qinq

support; s pons or

the earlier stage

extend; stretch

( )

( )

( )

( )

dub

sh
zh

sh
nzhn

cons trained;
ill at ease

wj u

sign;
affix to; s ubscribe

znzh

dhi

the situation
of a country

qinsh

wcn
8

dig; excavate

evade;

trial-manufacture

have no way

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nxu

fn b

shch

q
qun

pains taking effort

obturate;
clos e down

luxurious

complete; all ready

( )

( )

( )

( )

linnin

b
n pi

hu
m i

wsh
0

in succes sive years

338

side by side

dest roy; ruin

bedroom

3 39

4
( )

mim n

3
( )

bnj

2
( )

1
( )

t u
xio

m oj
n

happy; perfect

flight

promote sales

rash advence

( )

( )

( )

( )

quxin

chun wi

sh
xin

chiyu

disfigurement

bed

the line of sight

diesel oil

( )

( )

( )

( )

j iot
alternate; by turn

n xio

binc

ynq
n

efficacy

urge on

entertain; fet e

( )

( )

( )

dnlin

fn p

f
n d

chshu

courage; spunk

in batches

grace; style

sale; vend

( )

( )

( )

t
n
draft resolution;
overture; propos al
( )

zh
zh
n

lin j

qitn

zhbn

the two poles

talk over with

on duty

( )

( )

( )

sh
yn

chcn

ush

i ndex; finger

blame; defect

on probation;
try out

( )

( )

( )

nn hu

bnyn

hun m i

j
n m
i

act ; represent

ridiculous;
nonsens ical

refined

( )

( )

( )

dense

qin z
signature

dn mi
artery

( )

cn c

fn q
n

xich

store up
( )

qinr n

hold sb.
under dures s

forefathers

( )

( )

du
zho

chx
9

hurried

distinguish

( )

( )

huzi

tir n

compare ; collate

save up; bank

( )

lix
n

dp
n
0

fi re

340

imperturbable

heed; notice

drug

3 41

( )

( )

( )

x
nnin

r olun

fn l
i

hnshu

disturb

assort; class ify; sort

teach by
correspondence

bride

( )

( )

( )

by
n

ynsh
n

j
y

attend as a
nonvoting delegate

li
x

broadcas t

express ion
in ones eyes

opportunity

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinchn

ynzh
n

zhc

test and verify

enroll; register

use; was te

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiohu

n x
n

hofi

shortened form

n yn

wch
4

high-spi rited

s chool-badge

renovate; renew

cheeky

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu
hu

fit

b
dun

paint ; pai nting

mobs ter

be well
up in master

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynxi

mnyn

zh
b

zh
qun

at this stage

spread; creep

branch

power; authorit y

( )

( )

( )

( )

bzhn

hushi
or

shnx
n

dnqi

trust ; convince

coward

seize;
forcibl y occupy

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
ndi

tnhun

n zh
n

chfn

credit

paralysis

correct

visit to
( foreign countries)

( )

( )

( )

( )

ysn

zh
zhn

d
j
low-grade

umbrella

paper

( )

( )

( )

zh
chn
support ; crutch

342

j
n tn

dis advantage;
malpractice

rn
personality

lyu
the 12 th month
of the lunar year

b
s
close up;
unenlightened

chn jin
0

ordinary

3 43

( )

( )

( )

m
m n

zh
n dun

q
ch
n

permeate;
fill the air

issue

s et out

destroy; demol ish

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n x
n

hn yn

noble

scattered;
fragmentary

shipping

( )

( )

( )

n hun
replace

u
z

( )

hu
hui

di kun

tuyun

td
n

zh
xin

extend credit to;

provide a loan

ellipse

speci fic; given

beeline

( )

( )

( )

( )

xi
lu

ku
di

fnm

let out ; divulge

treat unfairly

tomb

deep felt

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnqi
4

y
n jin

shxi

nzh

ynshn

hardware

calligraph;
make out; write

put ; arrange for

extend; stretch

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n

j iopin

m
b

singer star

fil m

remedy; offs et

patient

( )

( )

( )

chj
n

zhun

un

t u
l

hunzh

fnbin

leave the country

grand; sublime

inference; reasoning

defend oneself
against a charge

( )

( )

( )

( )

wihu

h
t o

dunch

dci

foreign exchange

walnut

shortcoming

autocracy

( )

( )

( )

( )

zi

wnyn

sush

moth

classical Chinese

bulletin

what one belongs to

or is affiliated with

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhun

t uyn

j
ns

m
n y
0

approximate

344

by all means

delay; put off

reputation

3 45

( )

( )

shwi

y
nn

shu

chunshu

concerning
foreign affairs

dark; overcast

singer

initiate; teach

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
chn

xiozi

jtun

tohu

agenda

boy

t roupe

peach bl os som

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
rn

sh
yn

resolutely

pattern

( )

zhn q

tu bio

( )

biny

( )

shl

derogatory sens e

set up; establis h

( )

( )

wqin

pich

healthy
atmosphere

bid for

boundless; endless

eliminate
remove; debar

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinji

binj
n

yn f

y
t

indulge

border; frontier

usage

purpose; offer

( )

( )

( )

zh
m

chsh
n

m
n x
n

hozi

s es ame

be lost in thought

st ar

fortunately

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
nmn

wl

n bo

chcn

keep in;
hush up; hide

material resources

gazette

deposited store

( )

( )

( )

( )

j hu

zh
n
n

j
n w
i

jisun

gettogather; part y

can but

guard

even i f

( )

( )

( )

( )

tunyun

fnzhn

fnfn

wnd

fragrant

i nterlocution

( )

( )

m
n y

dn c

reunion

fight bravely
( )

do lun

dn x
n
0

bud; s prout

346

grade

make trouble

party spiri t

3 47

( )

( )

( )

jicn

j
n shu

sh
fn

have meals

endure; go through

lead t he way;
demonstrate

the
New Years Eve

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn y

( )

chx

sh
yn

xuy

identical

pledge; parole

blood pressure

tackle key problem

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
cho

chcu

un

n zhn

y
wn

upsurge

error; mist ake

notarization

hundreds
of millions

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhf

lij

z
sn

j
n ji

bless ; benediction

enumerate

progeny

realm;
extent reached

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nyn

pnd
n

binzi

l
nq

whip

forest; woods

believe in

determine ; judge

( )

( )

( )

( )

r n qi

t nt o

shuchen

harmonious

discuss ; probe into

harvest

( )

( )

( )

fixin
fly

n zhn

p
bi

moshn

accession

cultivate; culture

tired out;
exhausted

exuberant;
luxuri ant

( )

( )

( )

( )

rnsh
n

qinwn

jizh

y
nyn

sh
nti
8

quote

person

go up to; head for

expres sion

( )

( )

( )

( )

bnyn

oj i

nn
n

sh
ti

carry; convey

warn; caution

peaceful ; calm

a state of affairs ;
situation

( )

( )

( )

( )

huji

jioch

zhunxin

minl
0

lad; counterjumper

348

intercros s

turn to; veer

encourage

3 49

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

biot

1
( )

xunm
n

tn sh

electorate

colleague

title; heading

extend; enlarge

( )

( )

( )

( )

dnzi

zhunjio

rnc

courage

deli ver to

beneficent;
kindhearted

( )

( )

( )

yush

chy

dotu

kuchn
1

zh
l
n
order; instraction
( )

chfn

bind; restrain

astonished

fall back

offend; violate

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinch
n

f
nwi

fiw

t
q

flutter

distill ; pick-up

future; prospect

especially; very

( )

( )

( )

( )

chub
i

lifn

q
m

u
5

arrange; prepare

come to visit

el ementary; at least

( )

( )

( )

hun hu

q
x

hushn

expensive

chu kn

empress

breath; smell

volcano

make time

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn y

doli

binhun

hib
n

have the courager to

come

transform ; change

seashore

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun cn

x
nrn

chj
n

shn y

reputation

mineral resources

new personal ity

plight ; situation

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhunr n

zh
zh

chnq

qiny
n
9

make over transfer

up to; till

producing area

tow; draught

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynjn
st ern;
seri ous; harsh

350

f
iw

x
nm

ynx
0

fertile

mental view

rehearse

3 51

4
( )

shf

( )

( )

( )

dn yn

pnxun

ndn

calligraphy

put to use

convolute ; hover

roll; welter

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn j

hnzhu

uchn

the authorities

turbid

made in ones
own count ry

( )

( )

( )

fdn

yn ren
servant
( )

m
n rn

pn d

j
n hu

fluctuate; drift

a famous man;
a man of mark

enormous

purify

( )

( )

( )

( )

wib
n

kno

du
n

punish for

foreign guest

dis tressed;
worried; tormented

the other s ide

of the river

( )

( )

( )

( )

t n nin

dn xun

tn nin

iqi

childhood

be elected; come in

the same year

beseech; implore

( )

( )

( )

wxio

x
nyun

hui yn

bribe

noneffecti ve

wish

pregnancy

( )

( )

( )

( )

chf

hu
l

shnxn

knqi

x
qu

shuzh
income and
expenses

inques t

beseech

magpie

( )

( )

( )

chun bn

t
lin

jiown

set up; establish

abstract; refine

affil iate with

mature; expire

( )

( )

( )

do q
8

xiq

jb
n

ut

pizho

pathetic ;
feel dis couraged

play book

sick up; retch

take pictures

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
nch
n
deep

352

bx
acrobatics;
jugglery

zhu
j i

hnjin
0

find out ; investigate

peculiar; rare

3 53

4
( )

zhun zh
lofty i deal

3
( )

l
nchun
clinical

( )

yn sh

shu shn

1
( )

cn jn

chn j
n

join up the army

respect; revere

( )

( )

jind

binfn

warrior

be injured

reduce; cut back on

border defense

( )

( )

( )

( )

binzhn

zh
ju

uy

feeling; es thesis

too; excessively

frothy; inane

( )

( )

( )

( )

zox
n

chj

kn dn

dialectical

zh
fn

x
xn
4

fat

model ; mold

disparity; di stance

good news

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
t

tu
ln

d
w
n

organism

deduce

low temperature

public relations

( )

( )

( )

( )

qu
ku

nx
n

un
5

breach; gap

female

( )

lil
n

zh
w

come; fall

headshi p;
duty; position

( )

( )

hn hi

j
n shn

navigat ion

be in business;
trade

honey

grow; develop

( )

( )

( )

( )

chs
excellent ;
outstanding

yn y

f
n m

ozh

z
zhn

purpose; intention

ambition;
backbone; spirit

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinxin

ync i

kun chn

cloud

mine

zh
q

paper for making

manuscript

battlefront

sh
n sh
impetus ;
momentum

( )

uyu
state

354

liy
advert ; mind

bin zh
devaluate;
depreciate

dchun
0

ferry

3 55

4
( )

hu
hu

3
( )

pom

2
( )

1
( )

shuj
n

sh
hu

s plurge; devour

bubble; froth

towel

serve; wait upon

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
f

liny

lioco

execute the law

t hat very night

hast y and careless;

il legible

( )

( )

( )

mim io

cnj
deformity
( )

cn c

zhuxin

gradat ion;
arrangement

consider

dulcet; great

prompt ; clue on

( )

( )

( )

( )

lilin

spider

cooking

be reluctant
to leave

keen; subt ile;

acute; brisk

( )

( )

( )

( )

sux
n

y
wn

zhun xi

t
sh

p
n r
n

zh
zh

m
nru
4

q
t
5

load and unload

might as wel l

in the past

peculiar; fancy

( )

( )

( )

( )

wibio

jinlu

dij
n

kn bi

appearance

s imple and crude

energetic

blank; vacancy

( )

( )

( )

zh
j
n

b
j
n

nq
n

chm
n

hail ; greet

approach

loving-kindness

come to the top

( )

( )

( )

( )

nq
n

bshou

chch

f
nhn

case; details of case

knob

inves tigate
and deal with

indignant

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
b

kun wn

zhunchn

living broadcas t

wildy arrogant ;
unbridled

s pecial tri p

by mos t

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhunzh

wn n

zh
du
9

j
n m

yul
0

turn

356

hopeless stupid

exact; close

worry

3 57

4
( )

( )

1
( )

dund
n

pi kun

nsh

misunderstand

be sure; figure out

reparations

as sassinate

( )

( )

wji

chn

fndu

( )

xin

yn

jij

in a ins tant

platoon;
unit; element

up to the mark;
presentable

redres s; relief

( )

( )

( )

( )

ix

qul

q
sh

chn sh

discriminate

attempt ; try

( )

( )

q
m io
wonderful

l
n l
clever; smart;
quick-witted

cherish

dn

disembark; land

establish; radicate

zhuq
n
take the circumstance
into consideration

( )

zhf

chmin

yn q

jifn

become ri ch;
acquire wealth

lend ones name;

use the name of

put off; defer

dis sension; tangle

( )

( )

( )

( )

t bio

kn xin

yn xin

sh
m
n

chart ; diagram

escapism;
dream ; phantas y

come t o the fore

citizen; townsfolk

( )

( )

( )

( )

shkn

poq

m
nsh

m
n shn

books and
periodicals

throw over;
abandon; discard

civil

reputation

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunm
n

fncn

s peculate ;
guess ; presume

the whole people;

all the people

proper limits for

speech or action

strai ght; upright

( )

( )

( )

( )

tu
c

xul
educational
background

qux

b
zh
8

du
shu

xupi

rival; adversary

school;
school of thought

kun un
wide

( )

( )

( )

m
nzhn

biobn

tiji
0

absent; default

358

demos; public

specimen

step; s idestep

3 59

4
( )

hu
l

3
( )

kund

( )

( )

kuzhn

y
ncn

exchange rate

spacious ; lenient

expand; outspread

hide ; ens conce

( )

( )

( )

( )

kcn

dimn

z
bi

qinch

self-abased

implicate; involve

storage

cold-shoulder

( )

( )

( )

( )

ducn

fdio

z ui

spont aneous ;
unprompted

z
f

take cover;
hide out ; dodge

reli ef

blame

( )

( )

( )

( )

ry

yuxin

p
nsh

bindo

nothing more

fi rst preferential

spout ; spray

pavement

( )

( )

( )

( )

linji

miohu

knn

dn j i

uncorrupated;
clean-fingered

describe; portray

tribulation

freeze; congeal

( )

( )

( )

( )

xiox
n

t ikn

xiol

z
w
i

affect; force

mini type

out er space

flavour; relish

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
hu

hodu

wl

j
qin

puzzle; delude

a good deal

out of reas on;

scatter-gun

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
p
n

q
s

zh
m
n

wasteland;
wilderness

product ; goods

indict; prosecute

point out; designate

( )

( )

( )

( )

trn

zh
pio

hun d

lohn

lil

old man

derivation; hi story

others

cheque

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinch

dsh

r
njn

jin lu
0

inspect ; check

360

city; metropolis

personal average

land; put -down

3 61

4
( )

qf

3
( )

hu
w

( )

( )

shuyo

ynsn

submi t;
give in; bend

contact

chi ef; principal

carry

( )

( )

( )

( )

ju

chn yn

zhu
w
n

w i
extra; additional
( )

isolate

in common use

question closely;
examine minutely

( )

( )

( )

x
ny

uun

jxin

l aurel

limit ; confine

so that. . . can

( )

( )

( )

( )

snshn

c
hu

dy

credit standing

q
li

jinji
4

air current; draught

injure; harm

plan; hatch; plot

indirect

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n n

dunzi

impressible;
sens itive
( )

qnt
colony; group

xi
di

satin;

take with

( )

( )

( )

z
n yun

ynshu

reinforce

check and accept

( )

( )

zor
early; soon

( )

hun zhn

pinp
out of the way;
devious ; outlyi ng

zi y

dnch
n

wb

flurried

care about

birthday

mus t; be sure to

( )

( )

( )

( )

n
n j
n

dn tin

liln

zntn

quiet ; peaceful

in that day

lead a vagrant life;

rove; roam about

agree with

( )

( )

( )

( )

db

yuhu

binho

d
xi

gamble

serial number

low

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
xin

lin zhn

chy

preferential;
favourable

sh
zh

set

362

difference

matter; item

improved variety

3 63

( )

( )

( )

( )

bnzi

znchn

zhzhn

qunto

organized group

honorific title

( )

( )

yuj
n
s eques ter

n d

pay attention to

trap; snare

( )

kun

yuzh

assiduously study

cut school

hi gh quality

( )

( )

( )

m
n

hin

qsh
n

y
n jn

ri se

handsome

rare

coast

( )

( )

( )

( )

cnr n

rnd
n

du
kn

colin

brutal

firmly believe

rival; antagoni ze

drill ; practice

( )

( )

( )

( )

wy

qunxin

shux

dunzn
5

have no intention

extent of authority

doyen; chief

( )

( )

( )

qinxn

hi n

ephemeral; brief

m
n pi

fb
n

modest

s eaport

famous brand

( of a disease)
come on

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn l
funeral

j
m
secret

( )

tq

bin zh

m
n c

x
ntn

place
in a competition

feel distress ed;

love dearly

( )

( )

chwi

t
y
8

special zone

deteriorate

except

specially

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n

hun j
n

knqi

yn s
9

quota of people

gold

fair-spoken

philistine; tacky

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn shu

q
chun

xu
bi
snow-white

364

j
n d
condition;
circumstance

long li ve

breathe ; pant

3 65

4
( )

y
n d

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

chun p

y
yun

hiwi

win; bear off

bed

Congressman

abroad; overseas

( )

( )

( )

( )

shnsh

p
di

bi

qundu

allege; s tat e

st rap

individual ;
idiographic

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn ji

ynzu

fur
n

food and drink

permanent

perform

deny

( )

( )

y
nsh

x
nyn

rku

all

( )

di n

xunb
4

credit

enterance

go slow

choose; s elect

( )

( )

( )

( )

j in yn

j
nsh

jinshi

sh
np

prelect ; speak

myopia

experience; sense

examine and
approve

( )

( )

( )

( )

zlun

shuwi

b
n x
n

qinf

unorderly

guard; ward

temper

sign and is sue

( )

( )

( )

( )

tqun
privilege

o u

b
p

zhunl

b
l

force; compel

patent

dark green

( )

( )

( )

yum

t
x
n

jiny

play tri cks

humorous

characteristi c

in view of

( )

( )

( )

( )

ozhn

m
ny

sh
ch

tuxi
9

run up; upswing

public opinion

survey

( )

( )

( )

pnbin

zhunchn

jin zhun

compromise

j in

l
0

mutiny

366

speciality

diploma

argue

3 67

4
( )

3
( )

( )

( )

hun lin

wny

tu
ch

miln

elegant

exit ; quit

fal lacy; paralogism

desolate

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
yo

n ch

a persons
handwriting

abst ract

metre

( )

( )

( )

b
j

xu
j in

ud

hunq
get in return

z
zh

cut ; mini fy; whittle

excessi ve

gi ve financial aid

from of old

( )

( )

( )

( )

jid

jint

tufn

chn

u
4

on the spot

override

put in; throw in

routine

( )

( )

( )

( )

fho

shnqin

kusn

z
n tin

s ymbol

depth

diffuse

add; superinduce

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn xin

xi
tio

j inbi

s ea route; skyway

ass ort with;

correspond

differentiate

engine; motorcycle

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn kun
furious ; savage

tu shu

knk

sh
b

j
ch

qinli

hard and difficult

certainly will

front row

( )

( )

( )

chujin

fd

chny

evade t axes ;
tax dodging

prepare
to cons truct

range; extent

indus try

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn chn

y
n

sh
nzhn

n xio

supply and
marketing

on the spot

proposal; mot ion

very grave

( )

( )

( )

( )

dur

ynhun

nzn

l
ny
0

pocket

368

delay; put off

run after; tail

forestry

3 69

( )

( )

( )

hu
yun

piqin

member; associator

send; dispatch

di rect rati o

( )

( )

( )

q
j
n

fq

zhn b

w
ntu

1
( )

doqi
steal; pilfer

to hun

energetic; vigorous

be convinced

reliable ; safe

flee from famine

( )

( )

( )

( )

m
n chn

shuno

zhdn

ozi
draft; sketch

name; title

head

bomb

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhji

li
r

zh
zho

d
zu

licence

offend

note; annotation

enter in a list

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
xin

yn

hui

zh
f

will ; intent

s inging

repent

tame; overmaster

( )

( )

( )

( )

fsh

chunsn

fyn

radiate

transmit;
remit; carry

play at

( )

( )

( )

yncn
hold in s tore;
contain

j x

njin

f
iw

doyu

it is reported

law cas e; case

rubbish; wast e

tourist guide

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nli

j iobn

Hnxu
Sinol ogy

in the mind

mix up

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n cn

shumi

coexis t

buy over

vain; empty

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunshu

shnsh

p
sh
make comments
and instructions

chuzi

chhu
hunt down and
seize; ferret out

kn x

chn bi
0

silk

370

reason; persuade

gentleman

adore; worship

3 71

4
( )

du
y
n

( )

1
( )

quqi

t u pio

minzi

correspond

exact; definite

vote; poll

prestige; face

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n hun
scared

dish
algebra

( )

dnzi

zhc

donin

b
zhn

mourn for

specific gravity;
proportion

( )

( )

fnm

address ; oration

denominat or

money; s um

( )

( )

( )

( )

qiqio

shucn
coll ect

agreement ;

figure; graph

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinmi

pib
i

strong and
handsme;

equip;
outfit; prepare

filtrate

afterwards

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunj

ul

uhu
5

ynt

t n h
n

punish

collected edition

on the way

abhor; abominate

( )

( )

( )

( )

tnw

tx
n

happen to;
by chance

zh
ci

j
n

burden

xiy

yy

fzhun

ji

defalcate

oppress; overbear

costume; dres s

al l ci rcles

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiodin

du
xin

zot

focus

encash

waste; ruin; s poil

depot ; storeroom

( )

( )

( )

( )

kfn
8

f
n

un

xioshn

li
hu

mij i
9

s cene; s ight

obedient;

( )

n r
n
established

372

jin

ji

depreciate

raging fire; blaze

agent; medium

( )

( )

b
y
comparis on; trope

xiyn
training;
good manners

3 73

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

n
n kn

sh
di

linji

bn di

would rather than

for generations

sale price

bandage

( )

( )

qunhu

m om

( )

chuni

q
qi

plenary meeting

exuberant; dense

brag; boast

balloon

( )

( )

( )

( )

chunzhn

ndn

nxin

binpo

fax

dim; faint

serene; composed

( )

( )

( )

jiocu

firecracker

i sh

nn h

shmin

s tagger; i ntervein

farmer

in written form

be in the way

( )

( )

( )

( )

jiof

q
sh

cnbo

duzh

hand over; deliver

vigour

atrocious;
barbarous

fighti ng will

( )

( )

( )

( )

linz
lotus s eed

jsh

kn qu

xunq

s ituation

peacock

choose; s elect

( )

( )

( )

tn q
n

zh
f

go home to visit
ones family

pay; defray

mouth; oral cavi ty

specially

( )

( )

( )

qhn

kuqin

sh
ju

qinzi

vi sion; seeing

pincers; pliers

td
7

uhu
8

kick up a row
( )

parliament
( )

j hu

chuch

j izi

pi to

hes itate; boggle

provide
disaster relief

form a
complete set

chrysanthemum

( )

( )

( )

( )

xio u

yn j

sh
ns

zhyo
0

devilkin; little devil

374

appliance

expressi on; look

dynamite ; detonator

3 75

4
( )

3
( )

( )

o hu

c
sun

rn y

zhun pi

survey; measure

honor; glory

set up;
as semblage

make vigorous

( )

( )

( )

do dn

wili

make trouble

drain; outflow

tell; narrate

discrepancy

( )

( )

( )

( )

dohn

zjio

lin shu

chsh

jin sh

chr

two tactics

born

navigate

hybridi ze

( )

( )

( )

( )

tushn

fn q

x
d

proper;
appropriate

humour

wash

( )

( )

r nk
certifi cate; ratify

lin b
n

dulu
4

jio un

degenerate; corrupt
( )

f
n q

jinxin

irrigat e

by s tages

difficult
and dangerous

( )

( )

( )

dn zhn

x
xio

trai ning

party constitution

tiny; scrappy

( )

( )

( )

( )

dc

zoji

n
n yun

supervise and urge

cost

would rather

ships

( )

( )

( )

( )

du
lin

dn po

xioy

d
li
low-grade;
inferior; mean

dob

chunzh
7

close down

benefit

antithetical couplet

bulb

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
jio

shnyun

x
sh

put in; refer

far-reaching

slaughter

( )

( )

( )

( )

sholin
a litt le;
a few; a spot of

376

t sh

happy events;
wedding

hozhun
mend;
straighten up

shnl

x
li
0

hear; try

series

3 77

3
( )

shu f

chb
i

keep the law

store

( )

( )

yn yu
hold; possess of

chzh
treat; dispose

( )

yuy

linzh
n

2
( )

1
( )

pizhn
platoon leader

binji
exculpate; plea
( )

rn

shuy

give in; concede to

income; profit

( )

( )

kt

excellent

cleanhanded

( )

( )

( )

qdi

du
ch
n

shnmi

shu u

replace; supersede

symmetrical

appreciation of
the beauty

buy, purchase

( )

( )

( )

( )

znqi

qsh

a question for
discussi on; task

chunb

die; pass away

( )

l
nj
n

m
n dn

draw near

list; roll

watercraft; ships

for the moment

( )

( )

zhn bin

coshui

tm
n

jin j
n

coup

cursory; jerry

nominate; name

near upon

( )

( )

( )

zhq
n

m opi

x
nl
n

be on duty

impostor;
imposture

heart ; soul

jam; wall up

( )

( )

( )

( )

n j
n

wtn

( )

um
n

ds
7

shn kn
8

dutiful; respectful

phoenix tree

citizen

( )

( )

( )

pij

tn

y
n zi

kun

el bow out ;
supplant

design; pattern

fly

miner; collier

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhiyo

ff

summary; brief

husband and
wife; couple

378

in the sky

kn x

chchn
0

interspace; lacuna

produce

3 79

( )

( )

( )

znt n

jij
n

n p
n

highly praise

alcohol

fair

( )

( )

( )

wxin

zihu

p
n tio

1
( )

xiohu
destroy by
melting or burning

yudn

frame
a case against

care about

cook

live through
the winter

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu
shu

zhunyn

b
n d
virus

reclaim; callback

for a special
purpose

( )

( )

( )

bi
niu

zhfn

y
nr

jin p
n
award; prize
( )

hunji

unnatural;
awkward

housi ng; lodging

import; introduce

link

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
lin

bfn

bnb

shuy
5

wise ; clever

play

( )

( )

shsh
establi shment

craft; handi craft

( )

dx
n

zo fn

dunc

toxicity

rebel; insurgence

very brief

( )

( )

( )

xiosh

promulgate; iss ue

hi xi

f
nhu

l
n u

deci mal fraction

shy

polarize

neighbouring
country

( )

( )

( )

( )

r
nshn

chuti

chm
n
find out

y
nxin
stereo;
sound; acoustics

life

drawer

( )

( )

( )

x
nj
n

wyn

ynchn

m
n m
n
9

recent ; late

dark clouds

si ng

call; nominate

( )

( )

( )

( )

kuzhn

zhu
do

ynm

chnm
n
0

enlarge ; extend

380

flood; submerge

mourn for

clarify

3 81

4
( )

kun j
n

3
( )

fuju

( )

( )

tu
x
n

l
n shu

mine

veto;
reject; overrule

push

retail

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn bo

qunl

zhunzh

storm

all-out

despotism;
autarchy

examine and
approve

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n x
n

b
fn

capt ive

pursue

score

rule; guide l ine

( )

( )

( )

( )

fl

rnm
n

x
m i

sh
nd
n
2

zhnz

b
t

tu
hun
4

appoint; instate

crush out; go out

nasal mucus; snot

send back; hand back

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
d
n

j
ntu

appoint; designate

energy; vigor

band

bored

( )

( )

( )

( )

yudu

kzo
5

wzh

shuf

sh
x
n

yunj
n

ignorant

reoccupy

try out

dis tance; future

( )

( )

( )

( )

linpn

pn zi

q
f

chp
n

basin

fatso

undulate

manufacture

( )

( )

( )

( )

j ij
n

q
jin

dor n

handily

meantime

the edge of knife

( )

( )

wil

outside force
( )

binbi

chchi

r
nwi

lin x
n

distinguish;
di scern

be on a business trip

artificial

conscience

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhzh

t n

zhn

kun q
0

be s tat ioned

382

candy

formal

minefield

3 83

4
( )

j
n ji

3
( )

toc

( )

( )

lindo

w
nxin

guard; watch

ceramic

reaphook

literature

( )

( )

( )

( )

shul
n

fn shn

tnc
detect; explore

leader; chieftain

order of
the day; fashion

( )

( )

( )

tn l
i
congener
( )

qzh

q
din

qux
n

sh
npn

drive out; banish

beginning

be certain of

trial

( )

( )

( )

( )

t
n t n

uf

hu

huq

review; look back

catch; get

( )

( )

zhzo

wi un
aspect ; face

achy

national law

( )

j n

insulate; separate

bow

found

( )

( )

( )

zhsu

qf
n

minch

habitation; residence

distinguish

release ; remit

( )

( )

( )

doy

jindun

profitteer;
speculat or

y
nhu

short; curt

nasty; obs cene

( )

( )

( )

x
nx
n

bin
n

shohu

( )

hu
t n
jointly with other or
ganizations concerned

( )

q
l
effort ; energy

hoshu
8

rising; jumped-up

change; permute

burn

no probl em

( )

( )

( )

( )

tpin

hnjin

m ioxio

cl
9

picture

trai tor

( )

( )

m
sh

hu
j

tiny

tactic ; pol icy

( )

hun yun

colo
0

maze ; wilder

384

s trike back

restore

work hard

3 85

( )

1
( )

ozhun

hnyu

bring a
lawsuit against

contain

interrupt

flavor

( )

( )

( )

( )

nw
n

m oxin

jinhu

s mooth
and steady

take a risk

predigest

effeminate

( )

( )

( )

( )

chun jin

m inr n

xioyun

zh
ch

chzu

f
n wi

jioq

establish; set up

look; face

campus

payout ; expend

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn xin

ynl

ynr

risk; venture

vision

fervent ; hot

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh
w n

yufn

bb
n

expect; figure on

month

handhold

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhsh

xu
zi

explain

s unlight

note; annotate

boot

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n su

dnyu

yns

scrap

meaningful glance

civil avi ation

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
s

wy

sh
nq
n

change; alter

habitude

crow

deep feeling;
affectionatenes s

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn jio

j
zh

zipi

m
nhn

worry about;
be anxious for

quny
rights
and interest

r un

r
nq
n
human feelings;
favor; gift

jin j i

lioxio
9

hand in

tactful; resourceful

( )

386

j
n xio

jin ci

sell

cut the ribbon at

an opening ceremony

grow; educate

curative effect

( )

( )

j
j
n

ynsh
0

fund

cover up; conceal

3 87

4
( )

zhn tin

3
( )

mid

2
( )

1
( )

n d o

f
n ln

al l day

virtue

fair; just

s tormy waves

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn h
user; consumer

f
n hn

qint

dnshu

n j

precondition

fres h water

achi evement

( )

( )

( )

tum o

share out bonus

saliva; spittle

( )

( )

tn q
the same term

shntu
infi ltrate

( )

shhu

tunj

kn

x
n

q
j

negl ect

reunite

hol low

implement ; ware

( )

( )

( )

( )

dnbo

jiny

tuqi

miosh
5

assure; hypothecat e

simple

steal

describe

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunw
i

ypin

xiom

kunch n

authority

opium

millet

spaci ous;
commodious

( )

( )

( )

( )

widin

binqin

jinxi

y
nyu

dispatches from
foreign news agency

vicissitude

examine
and repair

tempt; entice

( )

( )

( )

( )

kn tio

shuzhn

b
jin

hun lun

air condit ioning

director; principal

surely

flurried

( )

( )

( )

( )

bj ie

hul

k
sh

wf
i

class hour; period

nothing but ;
no more than

fl att er

energy; vigor

( )

( )

( )

( )

u
zi

ku
sn

x
t

zhunk
0

devi l; enemy

388

loss ; deficit

exercise

special course

3 89

4
( )

zh
n zhn

3
( )

jinzhun

2
( )

1
( )

p
f

mi ui

s olemn

vigorous; strong

give a reply to a
s ubordinate body

rose

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n m n

cny

plump

remainder

characteristi c

smear;

( )

( )

( )

( )

yny
gestate

mi
sh

ts

ynn

wmi
2

z
n sh

di sparage ; scorn

coast

increase; augment

( )

( )

( )

n yu

qzi

jsh

d
l

public-owned

melody

room; living room

right-hand

( )

( )

( )

( )

binr
n

zhunrn

y
lio

locust

distinguish

person specially
as signed for a task

expect

( )

( )

( )

( )

hun chn

jin

shch

xunj

interval

export; output

selected
works anthology

( )

( )

( )

pohu

lioku

dot

x
nzhn
in mind

min fi

fire; shellfire

vast

conductor

free for charge

( )

( )

( )

( )

jli
impound

chn ch

cd
n

yuy

strongpoint

determi ne;
measure

heavy-hearted

( )

f
n zi

( )

pi du

m
n t

zh
zi

madman

queue ;
s tand in a line

propos ition

nephew

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
nbo

chn dun

ojin

u
n

manus cript

390

damsel ; daught er

declare

length

3 91

4
( )

wji

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

binzi

nn d

chnd

collaps e;
disorganize

queue; plait

chroma;
cons istency

producing area

( )

( )

( )

( )

qinb
i

hu
h
n

qubo

wp

elder generations

regret; lament

ins ure

witch

( )

( )

( )

( )

zoy
n

zhpin

xunshu

n r n

noise

defraud; swindle

player

to the teeth;
under ones nose

( )

( )

( )

( )

u
zhn

jindo
scissors

zhunhun

qinzh

trans form

hol d down

precious ; valued

( )

( )

( )

rhu

fn zhen

chfn

shn

ti

moreover

kite

prescription

assume the reins

of government

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinm
n

pibi

wt
n

tuzh

compendi ous

faction; group

ballroom

throw; toss

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n xun

j
n din

xunl

dnyun

run for

classics ; scriptures

rhythm; tune

cell

( )

( )

( )

( )

dol o

xioshu

podo

chnsh

chatter

s ell

race track

expatiate; expound

( )

( )

sh
bin

qinzhn

( )

toti

bin x
n

be si fted out

met amophose

incident ; event

visa

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n jin

l
n xin

chn w
day-to-day;
s tanding

392

sh
ny

cons ider; discuss

simplify; condense

keep ahead

3 93

4
( )

( )

( )

1
( )

shzhn

hux

shn j
n

wch

unfol d; stret ch

maybe; probably

make progress

error

( )

( )

( )

zhdin

ynx

shuf

y
n hu

send a telegram

feas t; banquet

tact

cherry bloss om

( )

( )

( )

( )

f
n xin

chnyn

hunxio

invol ve ; rel ate to

dedicate

slander; backbite

l augh

( )

( )

( )

( )

shj

m
n y

jinxio

idi

deepen

in name

take effect

love and esteem

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh
nhu

l
n zi

hi

ynx
n

huh i

collar

kind;
good-tempered

circulate

scourge; wreck

( )

( )

x
nln

pinj in

qco

bri degroom

prej udice

draft out

come into power

( )

( )

( )

( )

chyu

ut

refer; cons ult

territory

( )

( )

j
n qu

lin

un
light

zhzhn
6

hnxun
exchange of
conventional greetings

( )

tip
n

xd

hun tn

accurate; exact

peaceful

drug abus e

ludi crous

( )

( )

( )

( )

xunyn

kujin

hnzi

wl

drought

force

choos e; select

extend; expand

( )

( )

( )

( )

liku

qinj
n

chum

chun y
0

thick; dense

394

roving bandits

prospect

carve out

3 95

4
( )

yu
q

( )

( )

( )

wnd n

tuchn

c
m in

mus ic

s ure; steady

put
into production

side ; flank

( )

( )

( )

( )

b
n li

w
nsh

cnyu

zihun

appose ; juxtapose

be published;
come out

refer to; consul t

famine due to
crop failures

( )

( )

( )

( )

n f
n

hn t in

luxurous

centimet re

spaceflight

( )

( )

( )

bidn

b
n ho

pinch

sh
nxin

hohu

supernatural bei ng;

immortal ; fairy
( )

kch

passenger car; bus

s wi ng; sway

patient

error; deviation

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn p

udun

bind

b
j i
5

break through

decisive; manful

depreciate

rate of exchange

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
sh

fnm

fip
n

yny

ins pire

dus t; powder

waster

word; diction

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhunj

znshn

jiosh

hnfn

biography

admire; praise

negotiate; palaver

blending

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynln

x
ny
n

zhun zhn

pnch

saying; s peech

origi nal; novel

grand; superb

sentence

( )

( )

( )

( )

hohui

zh
n zhn

q
qi

l
nchn
9

stand or fal l

full

( )

ynnin

sh
n shu

beg; entreat

forest ry centre

( )

( )

x
njin

j
f
0

brew

396

stretch out

letter

inspire

3 97

3
( )

zo yn

j
n x
n

2
( )

rnsh

1
( )

ny

suffer disaster

meticulous

personnel

enslave

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n sh

n w

lisun

shnch

consulate

sulphuric acid

depth; cavern

duty

( )

( )

( )

( )

tnwn

q
p

zh
zh

daring; verve

mainstay; backbone

visit

wander

( )

( )

( )

( )

pihui

hnwi

wich

instrument

defend; guard

lump; pimple

outgoing; s tay out

( )

( )

( )

( )

q
xi

chn sh
n

bib
i

xioxin

zh

reaffirm; restate

a hundredfold

portrait

merely; simply;
be absorbed in

( )

( )

( )

( )

hhu

kn j

shn s

j
n hu

water lily

dread; fear

appeal

elite; dis tillate

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn chu

lx
n

zh
ji

blueprint

plan as a whole

carry out ; fulfil

fingernail

( )

( )

( )

( )

tuzi

wihn

tzh

cnzho

toq

refer to

naughty

chief; head

laity;
nonprofes sional

( )

( )

( )

( )

hn do

t
shn

dju

z
xn
9

sea-route

upgrade; exalt

put an end to

refer; consult

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn nin

jiotn

ku
hu

nsh

sunflower

398

sugges t

perennial

coke

3 99

( )

( )

( )

b
b
n

shn dn

chu
pn

disadvantage

outstanding; classy

( )

zh
chn

1
( )

zhl

flatter; puff

assistant

( )

( )

tn tin

hn bn

piu

the t itle of a
technical post

chat

scheduled flight

consort; mate

( )

( )

( )

( )

qn

sh

r
nsh
n

format

ginseng

superexcellent

( )

( )

( )

( )

ynjin

n zhi

zhuyu

qigong

z
d

ud
4

junior; children

give a lecture

government bond

beat up; hit; drub

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n qio

xund
n

facil e; skillful; deft

make a choice of;

choose; select

( )

lintn

jio shu

uw
n

z
chn
5

concern with

capital; ass et

( )

( )

p
f

q
sh

and

fight hand to hand

tired;

announcement

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
nfn

kuiji

sh
ny
n

accountant

moan

p
leather

bridal chamber

( )

( )

p
ixn

hok

( )

shn

rn

kujin
8

train

hospitable

take a pos t

prais e

( )

( )

( )

( )

j inc

zhun li

rn hu

shuy
9

exmine; inspect

brave; heroic

thaw

( )

( )

( )

shsn

tchn

bnf

award; confer

dutu
0

award; issue

400

transport; feeding

special local product

right

4 01

( )

( )

( )

( )

pi

shuxin

diho

kn s

correct

premier

code name

charge; complain

( )

( )

( )

( )

linzi

jin l
n

t nbi

x
n

chain

become of;
befall; arrive

confes s; frank

vicious ; malignant

( )

( )

( )

( )

jinr u

y
yun

jinpn

exhaust gas

weaken; take off

interpret er

keyboard

( )

( )

( )

( )

fiq

zhunt

ku n

d
n

special topic

port

place an order
for sth.

( )

( )

( )

jiodin

chdn

f
nq

xishn
negotiate about;
consult with
( )

dn j
5

point of intersection

call out; turn out

diverge

grade; rank

( )

( )

( )

( )

fnyn

y
nb

dunju

minm

bravely

lie up; take cover

break off; sever

appearance; face

( )

( )

( )

( )

qxin

ynsun

p
ifn

bdo

curve

calculate

formula

overbearing

( )

( )

( )

( )

lil

r
nqun

reveal

human rights

shr

x
nli
8

yyn

mi zh

import; input

trust; rely

( )

( )

sh
y

n sh
9

jingle; rhyme

have no idea

field of vision

commune

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn fn

bqun

jihu

w
ij
0

assault

402

hegemony

cocktail party

fear; dread

4 03

4
( )

dnyo
ammunition

3
( )

du
c
countermeasure

( )

zh
sh

t u z

lead

invest

( )

( )

qinw

xnlu

2
( )

m
d

biozhn
commend; cite

( )

( )

hu
b
obviat e; slide over

topo
run away; flee

( )

jiy

sh
l
eyes ight
( )

kilowatt

patrol

( )

( )

( )

ul

( )

cons istency

take up an
occupation

chundn

tulu

j
n tu
4

fly sheet; leaflet

national power

break off; shed

lens

( )

( )

( )

( )

tif
n

x
ntu

rnx
n

kun w

human nature

mineral

typhoon

mind

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn sh
n
prosperous

zhu
ch

h
x
n

investigate; trace

core; kernel

be known as

( )

( )

( )

hochn

q
b

j din

chu

s ob

wont that

stronghold
beachhead

ugly; filthy

( )

( )

( )

( )

jdn

sh
yun

m
f
n

all over

action

associator

pressurize

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhzhn

l
n ch
n

ynbin

wy

bind

chju

execute

fost er; encourage

before dawn

evolve

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun shn

f
ibn

q
ho

shuchun

mine

404

slander; defame

excuse;
banner; flag

initiate; originate

4 05

4
( )

diy

3
( )

( )

( )

nhu

tu
sun

waiting for
employment

s ituation

rave

calculate

( )

( )

( )

( )

ntou

kuis

p
f

fall

fast; s peedy

evil-minded

wholesale; job

( )

( )

( )

( )

chsh

zhnx

binh

chef

permit

vindicate ; plead

exquisite

( )

( )

( )

( )

shobin

sh
fn

n sh

l
n ln
3

ni
4

s es ame seed cake

release; set free

work

conjugal love

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn qio

tn zhn

ynco

zh
nn

just in time

united front

tobacco

( )

( )

( )

function

f
n sh

j
y

nhu

y
n min

sand blown by wind

overstock

inflammation

head-on

( )

( )

( )

wchn

dozi

ynx

qin m
n
sign ones name

volunteer

paddy; rice

continue

( )

( )

( )

( )

pnt

dnj

sh
nyn

xiju

betrayer

low season

nephritis

refus e

( )

( )

( )

( )

shno

shn zhn

chund

n yu
9

pas s; transfer

abstruse; deep

rise

pact

( )

( )

( )

( )

sud

qu
zo

income; earning

authentic ;
irrefutable

406

zhm

dku
0

fix ones eyes on

ferry

( )

( )

( )

4 07

( )

( )

hu
j

nsu

( )

( )

t xin

tu
xun

converge; collect

follow

image; picture

elect ; choose

( )

( )

( )

( )

xi

nr n

t
b

knee

benefactor

elevate

( )

( )

pnju
adjudicat e
( )

shn cn

jin jio

dn x
n

supers tratum

establis h
diplomatic relations

wat ch out

( )

( )

( )

tuch

dud
seize; get

xiol

shuhu

lishn

lucid; intensive

market

take back

watch out

( )

( )

( )

( )

qunz

litn

r
nzh

dis suade

circulate

hostage

( )

( )

sh
l
5

fb

yuu

example
( )

b
n f
i

lioyn

issue; put out

get acros s; hurdle

not s o

recuperate

( )

( )

( )

( )

j inj

zodin

nzhn

inform against

breakfas t

in secret

seek

( )

( )

( )

( )

lusu

y
n l

wordy

profit ; gain
( )

zh
n xi
the Chinese Peoples
Political Consul tat ive Conference

x
nshu
( x
nj
n)
stipend; salary

xnqi
7

hny
signification;
meanings

( )

d
n yu
subscri be to

d
n hu
( a newspaper or
magazine) order goods

y
n shusyun
never forget where
ones happines s comes from

408

4 09

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

bi

jn

hn

time

do obeisance

pretty

dry or warm
by the fire

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

x
n

yn

outline

entice; lure

type ; model

sun; positive

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

sh

give

grit ; sand

continue; follow

palace

( )

( )

( )

( )

din

xin

zhi

sn

element; plain

limit

stockaded vill age

harm; damage

( )

( )

( )

( )

sun

d
n

garlic

nail

fringe

play music

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

yo

x
n

yn

end; finally

invite

body; form

oxygen

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

x
n

sh

xi

young

punishment

upright

rosy clouds

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

q
n

wn

xin

su

zu
5

elder brother

hydrogen

die

chord

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

wn
9

fluid; liquid

show; display

depend on

bay; gulf

( )

( )

( )

( )

wn

zho
0

think

410

king

wild

mega

4 11

( )

( )

( )

( )

xin

sn

r n

yu

hold in mouth

three

clot h with soft nap

uranium

( )

( )

( )

( )

shui

yn

x
n

handsome

itchy

pros per; rise

temple

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

si

sh

milk

sand

cheek

belong to

( )

( )

( )

( )

li

shn

tio

go back
on one s word

popular; vigorous

body; s tyle

choose; pick

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

sh

sh

razor; shave

fight

teacher

lose

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

wi

q
n

ji

diligent

all

kind; perfect

fear

( )

( )

( )

( )

x
n

j un

xin

apricot

donate

inlay

cure; doctor

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun

sh

fountain; s ource

weak; empty

carry out ; execute

female

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
8

chn

chn

y
9

repay

store up

foolish

one

( )

( )

( )

( )

zu

y
0

continue

412

block; calori e

beat

reside

( )

4 13

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

xin

chu

bear

hammer

silicon

jade

( )

( )

( )

( )

fn

yun

cu

wish; want

float; flood

original

crisp

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun

ch
n

bn

injustice; bad luck

res ign
diction; take leave

punish

partner;
accompany

( )

( )

( )

( )

ci

wealth; money

race ; nationality

( nqun n)
feeling; sens e

( )

( )

( )

ch
n

hn

y
4

more; recover
( )

b
5

pole; rod

balance

fool; cheat; coax

port; pier

( )

( )

( )

( )

ci

fn

cut into parts

eye

predict

sail

( )

( )

( )

( )

cn

scallion

drum

thorn; sting

cut down; strike

( )

( )

( )

( )

wi

xi

plough up; plaugh

bone

tail

smell; scent

( )

( )

( )

( )

yun

nin

lo

shn
9

garden

make wine

waterlogging

quotient; business

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

w
n
0

braize

414

seven

stalk

writing; character

( )

4 15

4
( )

j i

3
( )

( )

( )

din

chap; cheek

make tea

fiber crops

weigh in hand

( )

( )

( )

( )

ln

nio

carelessly

urge; promote

brandis h

urine

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

fn

ln

brigade

shake ; flap

numerous

deaf

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn

chn
4

burnt

respect

fear; shun

submit ; assume

( )

( )

( )

( )

shn

nn

sh

enjoy; reward

disaster; blame

compose

building

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji

draft ; plan

drive

quite; pretty

law

( )

( )

( )

( )

nin

zhn

( wny
ji)
group; field

ji

twist with the finger

land

cut; behead

( )

( )

( )

( )

j u

qin

zh
8

grub; pi ck

wedge; embed

tortoise

owner; host

( )

( )

( )

( )

bo

sn

kn

s
9

explode; burst

shock; lift

bed

similar; seem

( )

( )

( )

( )

jn
monarch;
gentleman

416

sh

un
0

reason; former; so

ten

look at ; watch; see

4 17

4
( )

( )

( )

( )

hn

custom; tacky

enemy; oppose

collude; induce

fool

( )

( )

( )

( )

h
n

zhu

horizontal; across

state

arch

negl ect ; cast aside

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

zhn

sh

pi

pal m

know

mercury ( Hg)

many

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

su

i
4

tendon

knock

search

calcium

( )

( )

( )

( )

qin

zh

l
n

write; book

edge; arris

rat e

cavity; antrum

( )

( )

( )

( )

li

dio

li

t
n

rampart

hold in mouth

rein in; tie

a light boat

( )

( )

( )

( )

dio

kn

nin

shi

sl y; tricky

bran; chaff

drive out

screen griddle

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhu

zh
8

four

continent

again; resume

lean on a stick

( )

( )

( )

( )

ji

zhn

sh

p
n

rob; plunder

ease; press down

solid

poor;
be deficient in

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhu

lin

p
n
0

boat

418

no

join; unit e

engage; employ

( )

4 19

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

jun

sh

circle

theca

history

break off with

fingers and thumb

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

sh

go to; attend

ban; prohibit

eat; food

float

( )

( )

( )

( )

pi

which

paunch

glance at ;
dart a look at

( )

( )

( )

jn

bi
1

pio
2

mu
consult
( )

p
n

ni

mushroom;
bacterium

deer

( j
nin p
n)
thing ( souvenir)

be ; so; therefore

( )

( )

( )

( )

l
n

q
n

hn

case

mountain

birds

rainbow

( )

( )

( )

( )

r n

chn

zh

y
recall

melt

cicada

ideal

( )

( )

( )

( )

ku

j
n

t
n

carry on the arm

respect

mute

gallop;
jump clear out

( )

( )

( )

( )

ch

dn

zh

sh

throw

look at; watch

touch

dan

( )

( )

( )

( )

kun

jin

chn

li
9

frame

cocoon

twine

si x

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

bn

qin

jio
0

steal; rob

420

disguise oneself as

move

glue; pastern

4 21

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

lin

m
i

girder

not

magnesium

dazzl e; shake

( )

( )

( )

( )

j
n

zn

m in

l
n

neck

temporarily

cotton

phosphorus

( )

( )

( )

( )

mi

shu

mildew

award; give

amass ; accumulate

brake

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin

sh
n

zhu

hun
1

zh
3

realize

ginger

interrogate

wear

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

f
n

cliff

corrupt

bee ; wasp

thing

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

qun

hun

yn

drink

ticket

slow

divide evenly

( )

( )

( )

( )

w
5

sn

ch

zi

banboo shoot

reside ; live

hoe ; uproot

butcher

( )

( )

( )

( )

zo

lin

zn

money

Chinese date

shade; curtain

how; what

( )

( )

( )

( )

t n

yu

xn

stimulate; surge

pool

read

teach; train

( )

( )

( )

( )

z
n

bi

co

sh
0

add; increas e

422

hol d back

slot; groove

organized body

4 23

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

y
n

juice;

two

protrudent

eagle; hawk

( )

( )

( )

( )

zh

shn

kn

yet; still

wing

gnaw

ware; implement

( )

( )

( )

( )

mn

zhun

overflow; flood

measure word

bald

village

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

xi

zh
4

cote; nest

bomb; pellet

let out;

wink; blink

( )

( )

( )

( )

yu

tn

hu

forehead

excellent

deep pool

dis as ter

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
n

chun

jio

yu
call ; say

cause; reason

sore; boil

scar;
capture; hand in

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhu

chn

seed

peck

favour; kindnes s

mix into

( )

( )

( )

( )

qun

ch

zh
n

dog

fork

illness

coat

( )

( )

( )

( )

mi

zh

xun

b
9

enzyme

build

spin; circle

eight

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

j
n

hu

qu
0

tremble

424

stalk; stem

draw; paint

lame

4 25

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

yn

chn

bio

pill

cover; hide

greedy

mark

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

fu

chn

take( pictures ) ;
absorb

deny

be fond of

layer

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

jin

brook

mix; mingle

t oo; also

oar

( )

( )

( )

( )

qio

xio

spade

zh

x
n

s el l; cancel

plant

zinc

( )

( )

( )

( )

yn

m io

talk; word

draw; paint

s hit ; feces

vine

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

du

sh

t
n
5

j
n

sh

scene

begin

regret

helm

( )

( )

( )

( )

chn

zhun

ku

formula ; style

produce

biography

dig with fingers

( )

( )

( )

( )

sh

zhu

cn

zhui

build by laying
bricks and stones

claw

incomplete

drap; haul

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

sputum; phlegm

bend over

arm

hold to;
dig up; push aside

( )

( )

( )

( )

xu

tn

x
n

cn

meal; eat

426

hole; socket

charcoal

star

4 27

4
( )

3
( )

2
( )

1
( )

tn

zn

vapour

platform;
forum; jug

bet ; wager

assemble ;
save money

( )

( )

( )

( )

xio

jio

s talk; stem

disappear; remove

wring

five

( )

( )

( )

( )

dn

sho

r n

bn

nitrogen

end; tip

dis solve

turn; pull

( )

( )

( )

( )

c
n

qun

put ; set up; install

drop; fall

spring

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

nu

zo

hn

rub;
be smeared wi th

zh

sigh

move; shift

kitchen range

cold

( )

( )

( )

( )

sho

xn

bn

whistle

fume; smoke

printing plate;
edition

different

( )

( )

( )

( )

qun

yu

xn

power; rights

merit; skill

jump

news ; message

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

lin

mix

concave

air; dry in the sun

bad

( )

( )

( )

( )

y
6

li
8

lin

dn

alone

fine ; good

meas ure word

for building

( )

( )

( )

min

p
9

split; chop; cleave

( )

sh
0

avoid; exempt

428

work; labour

attack

world; life

4 29

( )

( )

( )

( )

di

chu

refus e; resist

plough up

lend; loan

beat; pound

( )

( )

( )

( )

po

yn

t o

plane; dig

check; test

ask for

mat; feast; seat

( )

( )

( )

( )

sho

xi

co

zh

take alone sth. to sb.

evil

hold; exercise

wring; squeeze

( )

( )

( )

( )

qi

jio

xi

clutch; nip

chaw

bits ; crumb

dance

( )

( )

( )

( )

tn

x
n

w
4

l
n

neighbour

square form

poke; stab

the smell of fish

( )

( )

( )

( )

bn

zn

r n

burn

error; extort

stretch tight

bury

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

xi

sh

ch

card; certificate

gorge

abandon; give up

turn off; fork

( )

( )

( )

( )

jin

sh
n

tn

f
n

evil ; wicked

seep

col lect ; village

chink; crevice

( )

( )

( )

( )

j i

xi

nine

fart

have diarrhea;
rus h down

( )

( )

( )

( )

du

ku

lin

y
n

take upon oneself;

wrap up

430

have deficit;
thanks to

roll steel

love

reflect

4 31

( )

( )

2
( )

1
( )

zi

scar

thief

plating

base; blank;
s emifinished product

( )

( )

( )

( )

hu

bn

extinguish; put out

sacrifice; break

speckle

that

( )

( )

( )

( )

j io

l
n

y
n

finicky; frail

clever

camp

good fortune

( )

( )

( )

( )

do

dn

m
i

du

pug; smash

s way; swing

meas ure word

for medal

( )

( )

( )

p
1

b
2

stamp ( ones foot)

( )

bn

storehouse

saw

jump

( )

( )

y
bizi

xinwij
n

nm
nr

a lifetime

microscope

feel puzzle

thumb

( )

( )

( )

( )

lus
d
n

wix
nln

tu
5

umil
purchasing power

fp
qi
get angry;
lose ones temper
( )

wndj

ready; proper
( )

dmzh

j
pch

screw

idealism

jeep

( )

( )

( )

n y

q
n

yuncilio

li ght industry

phrase

( )

( )

( )

nr

s
l
n b

shn m
n l

thermometer

unmarried man;
bachelor

command;
headquarters

vital force; life

( )

( )

( )

( )

zhn

n y

loy
bi

dn dozh

unyn y

raw and process ed

materials

un

s
yuzh
0

heavy indust ry

432

older generation

host

private ownership

4 33

( )

( )

huxunr
n

dn zhn yn

2
( )

unj iyn

1
( )

ynjunr

candi date

the P arty
Central Committee

arthritis

cigarette

( )

( )

( )

( )

lot iny

zhr
nwn

bzh
y

w
iwln
materi alis m
( )

God

master; hero

not to such an
extent as to

( )

( )

( )

l
fn m

fx
s

dl
sh
marble

dww
i

ti
fnwn

kn q
li

side effect

fearless; dauntless

a secure job

look like

( )

( )

( )

( )

fascis t

( )

( )

fzuyn

fnt
z
the original complex
of Chinese character

cubic meter

hn l
n j
n

l
jioqio

dq
y

red scarf

overpass

atmospheric
pressure

mosque

( )

( )

( )

( )

bd
y

q
n zhns
5

zhn y
yun

ml
n sh

have no
alternative but to

hous e of
representat ives

yunz
nn

potato

( )

( )

( )

tn xnsh

nintur

pt otn

news agency

period; time

dextrose

women-folk

( )

( )

( )

( )

atomic energy

bnbintin

dindn j

m s
l
n

blnhu

lotip

electromotor

Muslem

exhibition

old woman

( )

( )

( )

( )

nikur

fn m
n

chn wyun
trainman;
s tewardess

oxuy
hypertension

button

counter revolutionaries

( )

( )

( )

lyuy

lodn l

wn yunj
n

zh
nsh
de
0

tourism

434

labour force

telescope

really

4 35

( )

( )

wixin x
n

zhmezhe

extroversion

like this; such

( )

bifnb

2
( )

j
y
l
memory; retentivity

1
( )

shu
zh
n q
vapour

( )

bu de

xchnp
n

d ufn

percentage

have no time to
attend to the matter

li vestock product

mess eating from

the big public pot

( )

( )

( )

( )

J
djio

uj
f

Chris tianity

international law

( )

( )

x
nynr
mind; idea

jint
z
simpl ified
character

( )

tiyn nn

z
r nzh

solar energy

system of job
responsi bility

s erial

protocol

( )

( )

( )

( )

linxj

y
d
n sh
4

binzh
n f

mnsh
b

z
nm ezhe

xiot
q
n

dialectics

salesroom

why

violin

( )

( )

( )

j
n qioqio

sh
jiun

zishn chn

zuyum
n

very quiet

world view

reproduction

motto

( )

( )

( )

( )

chfdin

zhunyh

starting point

specialized
households

( )

xioxu
shn

zn s
l
n

pupi l

commander in
chief

( )

( )

sh
n chnl

sh
y
t

y
zh
y

hoyn de

so that

great

produtive forces

sketch map

( )

( )

( )

( )

hwq

njd

shn chnl

xioshdin
9

nuclear weapon

base; citadel

productivity

( )

( )

( )

lin kuzi
hus band
and wife ; couple

436

n jsh
reference book

suyuzh
system of
ownership

radix point

i m inzi
be sens itive about
one s reputation

( )

( )

( )

4 37

( )

( )

( )

suyuqun

shulidn

nn chnp
n

ownership

hand grenade

farm produce

( )

( )

( )

b
n chn hi

chu
sh
yun

iz
b
n

closing ceremony

pl ants diseases and

insect pest s

the kitchen stuff

AIDS

( )

( )

n yuzh
public ownership

b
msh

( )

cny
yun

binzhn

ukqun

ballet

senate

edi torial not e

treasury bill

( )

( )

( )

dn sh
r n

opennes s;
diaphaneity

sud
shu

hnhw

client

income tax

admixture

( )

( )

( )

( )

d
qulin
( d
ln)

shudin( tn )

pichsu

electric torch;
flashlight

police station

m inboch
5

mi crobus

( )

( )

bo nr

zh
xish
municipality directly
under the Central Government

be responsible for a
task until it i s completed
( )

sh
n erzh
y

the trials of
a long journey

b
n j il
n
( b
n q
l
n)

s o far as to

ice cream

( )

shn qi

( )

wn shuqin shn

sh
n er

decron

( )

( )

bl
iw

tum
n d

( )

hb

( )

hchn
even

even

why not

( )

( )

( )

bi un

b un

bdn

( )

bishu
9

no matter

not the only one

not the only

( )

( )

( )

( )

zn r n

x
n er

r
np
n

h
k

why bother

438

even though

luckily

at ones discretion

4 39

( )

zh
m
n zhy
colonialism

rzur ch
enj oy ( the concert , etc. )
very much

b
n qinchn
each goes his own way

m
n fqsh

harm others to benefit ones elf

qin fhu j
advance wave upon wave

by
n qi

dj i

everlasting

bi huqfn
let a hundred
flowers blossom

qin suwiyu
unpreccedented

bcr bi

whukshu
have nothing to say

min m in jdo

zhr cl
i
4

xiox
n y
y

set oneself an
example to others

with great care

br

jshzhm

wi l

incompati ble
with; out of tune with

shoshm
nzh

incapable of action;
powerless

byn r y

and all that; and so on

yshn zuz

wnn

z
yu sh
chn
free market

attract worldwide attention

working class

supply fal ls short of demand

be worthy of the name ;

the name matches the reality reach every aspect of a matter

t in chn

n rn j ij

sn rn lj

minority

chn

x
n chn

y
8

leave without saying goodbye

yn

chubxi
immort al

j inzhn bq
remain faithful and unyielding;
stand firm and unbending

440

t ell its own tale;

zszl
self-concern; selfish

zl n

shn

s incere desire

ww
i bzh
meti culous ly;
in every poss ible way

yctn

sh
0

s elf-dependence

at the same time

4 41

xin
r yjin
obviously; stick out a mile

toto bju
dash along; give it mouth

dlz
zh
paddle one s own canoe

( )

dt n

xio y

largely identical but

with minor difference

yfn fn

shn

pl ain sailing

cn

chbqin

emerge in endlessly

n shn d
rootednes s; in grain

k kq
move one to praises and tears

bi jizh
n

m
n

a hundred schools of
thought cont end

qyu cl
outrageous; preposterous

zn

de li shu

sh

bz

carbon dioxide

give up evil and return to good

come-and-go

zfy
n ku

wkf
n

no comment

dundun xx

zhshu huj io

off and on; i ntermittently

make indi screet

remarks or criticism

r li y
n kun
ones eyes brimming with tears

as sume sole responsibility

for its profi ts or loss es

chun libx

i xi uzhn

go forward with
great strength and vigor

442

mi zhn

r yn hutn

keep improving

hoho dn dn

metabolis m

flowing past in
an endless stream

li huli q

attempt and accomplish nothing

x
n ch
n dixi

be not worth the candle;

get more kicks than halfpence

j
n yqij
n

wsuzuwi

imperialis m

a blemish in an
otherwise perfect thing

in general

dbchn

duzhy

q
n n

jin xu

part-work and
part-study

chczhwi
9

in additi on

bxin

shn

about the same;

equally matched

xi
0

4 43

yu sh
n

yu s

p
n shuxin

f
n

vi vid and dramatic

meet by chance

m
i chmi chun

zhn co ch n

have not food and clothes

cut the weeds and dig up the roots

- stamp out the source of trouble

wq
n wy
merciless ; rut hless

m
n dn

hdu

be well -matched in
social and economic status

hn

all trades and profes sions

qun lyf
do ones l evel best;
go all out

j
n dxsun
pinch pennies

( )

sushsud
metaphys ics

qido ho ch
just right

qun x
n qun y
with all ones heart

j
nj
n yu wi
with reli sh; with gusto

bzh
n

zhfn

unhealthy tendency

shqun shm
i
be perfect i n every way;
leave nothing to be desired

dyu kwi
be well worth doing;
have bright prospects

444

j
n r yun zh

r
ndo zhy

keep someone at
a respectful dis tance

humanitarianism

wi bzdo

y n r j
n

not worth mentioning;

inconsiderable

completely; thoroughly

x
nx
n xin

rn

xn xjin j
n

flourishi ng; prosperous

follow in order and

advance step by step

sqin xin

qin jn wn m

hu

think over again and again

a large number of
mounted and foot soldiers

sshr f
i

qhuyco

specious; apparently
right but actual ly wrong

exotic flowers and rare herbs

bzhbju
unconsciously;
unknowingly

m zhn

wrn

consider everyone
beneath ones notice

dbo dln
undertake t he whole thing;
take on every thing

ki tin pd
since the beginning of the history;
the creation of the world

4 45

yu ku wx
n
be s harp-tongued
but not malicious

lzhqzhun

lin

one is assured and

bold with justice

n di p

roll and crawl;

flee in panic

( )

bn tr fi

sxio fi xio

give up halfway;
leave sth unfinished

a faint on ones face;

wit h a spurious smile

n chn zhy
communism

( )

wix
n zhy

yi r ln

ff
n tqin
work with a will to
make the country strong

idealis m

lump together all and sundry;

lump under one head

( )

hp
n

ch

d n

yej
nr

w s
4

peaceful coexistence

yhn

persis tently

r sn

break up in a hubbub

zho sn ms

lunq
bzo

suzhu zh

as everyone knows ;
it i s common knowledge that

bb
i bkn

in a mess ;
at sixes and s evens

fyn

blow hot and cold;

play fast and loose

zhn

selfless; unselfish

un d

neither supercilious
nor obsequious

qun dj
take the interested
of the whole into accout

carry forward

yjzhchn

qzubsh

professional skill ;
specially

all talking at once

( )

wiwzhy
materialism

bn zh
n bn ji
half-genuine , half-sham

hq
n hl
fair and reasonable

446

zhn

xin kn

hu

bo f
n

zhu y

strive to be the first ;

vie with each other

viol ent storm tempest

ymo bb

sn fn wc

miserly; very stingy;

unwiling to give up even a hair

agai n and again;

time and again

m m
n qmio

lsudn r n

without rhyme or reaseon

go without saying;
of course

( )

4 47

xin

fn

shfn

do everything possible;
try every means

u
n do d
at all times and places

dn

bn xzu

t n hupn zhn

run around here and there;

rush around

hn hn

li
li

dynamic; vigorous

inflat ion

zhn d
n j iti
resolute and decisive

( )

ujzhy
internationalism

yr n zhm
conspicuous ; noticeable

jshw
n m
n

kxin

r zh

you can image

zhoqp
n b

yu ckj in
t hus is can be seen

nn

xzuji

full of youthful spirit

practice fraud;
resort to deception

cn rn

tn tu tn no

bp

of world known;
world-famous

take ones time ;

calm and unhurried

pop one head in

and look about

qirqfn

jiyhxio

to jihun j i

just right ;
appropriate

widely known

bargain

j
n j
n yy
cautious and conscientious

n lo f
npi

ji
r lin sn

distribution according to work

one after another;

in quick s uccession

( )

tu jdo b

tuli tuq

metaphysics

pash; decline

cn knli

lin di

f
i ci

from

and while;
and; as well as

have got t o

y
hu
r y
hu
r

likn( lijin )

lishu

now and t hen;

a little whi le

448

x
n
r shn xu

engage in speculation
and profiteering

according to

concerning; on

( 31 )
1

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( )

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( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

4 49

x
n
( x
n X
n )

q
n
( Q
n sh
hun )

pn
( x
n Pn)

h
( hj)

( Xing family name)

( the first emperor

of Qi n Dynasty)

( Pan family name)

Shanghai
( Shanghai Opera)

s
( Ls)

p
n
( x
n Pn )

hui
( Hui H )

f
n
( x
n F
n )

( Lhasa)

( Peng family name)

( the R iver Huai )

( Feng family name)

co
( x
n Co)

jin
( x
n J in )

(
b
)

y
n
( y
nqi)

( Cao family name)

( Jiang family name )

( Gobi)

( ardent; eager)

l
( L u Q io)

n
( x
n G n )

yun
( x
n Yun )

wi
( x
n Wi)

( the Lugou Bridge)

( Geng family name )

( Yuan family name)

( Wei family name)

u
( x
n G u)

p
( Hun pjnxio)

xin
( Xin n)

cu
( x
n Cu
)

( Guo fami ly name)

( Huang Pu Military
School)

( the Huns )

( Cui family name)

i
( ij
)

yu
( yuf)

j
( J
zhn P
n yun)

l
( x
n L)

( Egypt )

( father in l aw)

Hebei P rovince
( the plain of Hebei )

( Lfamily name )

d
n
( x
n D
n )

yu
( yuj)

h
( h
hyum
n )

ni
( x
n Ni)

( Deng family name)

Cuangdong
( Guangdong Opera)

grand
( illustrious)

( Nie family name)

p
( H un pJ in )

hu
( x
n H u)

o
( ozhu)

( t he Huangpu River)

( Hou family name)

( Aus tralia)

450

( )

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( )

( )

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( )

4 51

y
( y
y)

b
n
( b
n o)

n
( n
di)

( leavi ng school but

not finish the courses )

report
( report)

( mistreat )

( ancestral hall)

li
( liwnr )

yn
( ynn)

u
( u
j
)

m
( m d n)

strol l
( take a walk)

( sulk)

tricky
( deception)

( peony)

hn
( hnci)

u
( u )

mn
( m n zhun )

jio
( jioln )

meat
( meat dishes)

( eulogize)

( crude and impetuous )

( dragon)

j u
( j u
q)

yu
( yuzi)

li
( lir u)

l
( l
l
n)

c
( c
t n )
1

grab
( grab at)

( s haddock)

( weak)

( presence)

p
( p
l
n)

j un
( junlin)

din
( dinw)

hu
( hu
q
)

( next to)

( be sentimentally
attached to)

( blemish)

unlucky
( deuce)

p
( ps )

qio
( qiof)

dn
( dn h)

b
( b
xi)

( Buddha)

firewood
( woodman; axman)

( threaten)

( Your Majesty)

n
( n zn )

tn
( t nt )

r n
( rn chn )

n
( ni)

dirty
( fil thy)

( go to ruin)

( prolily)

addicted to
( dot e on)

ch
( ch
r )

k
( k
shu
)

n
( tio n )

x
( x
ni)

hot
( incandescent)

( doze)

a t hick soup
( spoon)

( rhinoceros)

pio
( pioqi)

tn
( tnb)

ku
( ku mn)

n
( n
ji)

( plagiarize)

( buttocks )

knock
( knock the door)

( paludism )

zhun
( zhunxi
)

co
( coz)

bn
( b
nm
n)

o
( ozhn)

wri te
( write; compose)

noisy
( noisy)

( preventriculus )

( fight hard)

452

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( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

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( )

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( )

4 53

yn
( ynx
)

sh
( shq
n )

l
n
( l
n ji o)

y
( yn
)

( banquet )

( es press
one s emotion)

rhombus
( ling; water caltrop)

become s ilted up
( silt)

u
( um )

li
( li )

ji
( jimo)

xn
( xnyn )

shame
( revile)

( ri b)

( eyewinker)

tame
( tame)

j
( j
ci)

( j
)

f
( fm)

f
( fp
)

( shepherds purse )

chronic
( chronic illness)

( weights )

bran
( wheat bran)

x
( x
w
n)

qi
( qifn)

b
( bhi)

b
( bbo)

( announce or denouncein such a call )

prison
( prisoner)

( the Bo Sea)

( cake)

fi
( f
izi)

r
( r zi)

qun
( qun )

ku
( ku
f)

( heat rash)

( cottonpadded
mattress )

( cheekbone)

( be lack of)

zh
( zhchn )

chn
( ch
n ui)

qin
( qinch
n )

w
( wni)

( moth borer)

angry
( blame)

pious ; sincere

( snail)

ki
( kim)

xun
( xunyn)

n
( nsh)

r
( rdn )

model
( good example)

dizzy
( dizzy)

know
( familiar)

worm
( wriggle)

j in
( jin shn )

x
( xr
)

q
( q
yu)

ju
( ju
q
)

454

halter
( halter; rein)

( the rising sun)

( contract ; pact)

wise abruptly
( s pring up)

x
n
( x
nxin )

qi
( qip
)

d
( dzh
)

tu
( tunio)

( fragrant )

( fur coat)

( dereli ction of duty)

( ostrich)

xio
( xioyo)

ki
( kish
)

ru
( ruh)

ni
( nizi)

wipe

mix
( form a mixture)

( nipper)

( free and unfettered)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

4 55

zh
( zh
x
)

cu
( cuchun )

y
( yzi)

hn
( hnyn )

stifle ; suffocate

( acne)

( coconut)

contain
( self restraint)

t u
( tu
hu)

u
( uqi)

xi
( xin
)

mu
( muq)

xuvium
( degenerate )

( perfunctorily)

( be improperly
familiar with)

seek
( try to gain)

fi
( ficu
)

j
n
( j
nch
)

shu
( shuli)

jin
( jin p)

( emerald; jade)

( reserved;
res trained)

hunt
( hunt)

( embarrass ment)

b
( bz)

xi
( xizi)

qin
( qink)

y
( yxi)

lameness
( lameness )

small box
( casket)

( broker)

armpit
( armpit )

j u
( j ubi)

yn
( yny)

yn
( yn zhn )

t n
( tnxin )

knack
( bid farewell)

( old saying)

( too fat to move;

overstuffed)

( sandalwood)

yn
( ynzhi)

j
( j
ji o)

shn
( shnyn )

wi
( w
iy
)

( rouge)

( horn)

support
( support )

( snuggle)

j io
( jiosh
)

zh
( zhl
)

su
( sun)

yn
( ynsh
)

( reef)

( stand tall and

upright)

( Chinese cornet)

( areolite)

zh
( zhl n)

y
n
( y
nq
n )

yu
( yuh
i)

k
( k
shu)

( fence; pale)

hold
( engine )

dark
( swarthy)

( abide by)

m io
( miosh
)

u
( hi u )

xun
( xunr n )

sh
( sh
ho)

( despise)

bird
( seagull)

( play up)

( hobby)

hu
( hu
xin )

hu
( hu
xi)

lu
( lukn )

min
( m inhui)

( humour)

engrave
( hollow out)

( cherish the
memory of)

( fennel )

456

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4 57

jn
( jnm)

fn
( fnwn)

l
( L Shn)

j
( jju)

steed
( fine horse)

( Sanskrit)

( the Mountain Lu)

( chaw)

chu
( chuxu)

zhn
( zhnln)

j
( j
y)

ni
( q
n
i)

stop
( drop out of school)

deep
( azure)

( cruci an carp)

( dishearten;
di scourage)

y
( yjin )

p
( p
ho)

chui
( chuim)

f
( f o)

( give an
i ntervi ew to)

( partiality for;
favourite hobby)

( try to figure out)

( obituary)

j i
( j ici)

zhn
( zh
nyn)

xun
( xunyo)

b
( br )

( leek)

( apothegm; motto)

( show off)

feed
( s uckle)

fn
( f
n l)

fi
( f
irn )

m
( mjun )

chn
( chn m
)

( salary)

( striki ng; brilliant)

enlist
( collect donations )

pestle
( husk rice)

lio
( liown )

li
( liln)

j
n
( j
n m
)

j
( jj
)

watch
( keep a lookout )

( look through)

( polished round
grained rice)

( sni pe)

chn
( chnhu
)

b
( b
shu)

tu
( tumo)

dn
( dnc)

( repent )

( dragger)

shed
( feathers)

( urge; press)

zo
( hizo)

ch
( mich)

x
( x
r
)

yn
( ynm
n )

( seaweed)

stubble
( wheat stubbl e)

former times
( past ; of old)

die
( perish)

bo
( bojin )

d
( d
hu
)

bi
( b
ili)

b
( bsh)

praise
( commend and reward)

( denigrate ; decry)

( bud)

cross mountains
( trudge; trek)

chn
( ch
n zi)

zhn
( zh
nzi)

bin
( bin
)

p
( p
mi)

( orange)

( reli ef t he people
in s tricken area)

tabl et
( stele)

( compare
favourably with)

458

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( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 59

q
( q
l
)

ch
n
( chn n
n )

bi
( bijio)

zh
( zhzhu )

silk
( beautiful)

( show off)

sprain
( poor; inferior)

pleat
( fold; wrinkle)

u
( uhu)

yo
( yohe)

b
n
( b
nl
n)

b
( bzi)

( wat ch fire)

( cry out )

close
( be the point of)

( target )

tn
( t nl)

xi
( wxi)

jio
( jioji
)

pin
( pinpin)

leave uncovered
( expose; bare)

( chivalrous export
swordsman)

( bright and clear)

elegent
( dance lightly)

zh
n
( zh
nm
)

un
( unx
)

j in
( jinm)

hun
( hun zi)

( careful)

( wash ones face

and hands )

close
( hus h; reserve)

( camouf lage)

zhn
( zhn yn)

b
i
( bi n )

l
( zn l)

bn
( bn zi)

admonish
( forthright admonition)

bake
( bake)

( palm)

( wooden clapper)

mn
( mnm )

l
( l
y)

cn
( cn cn )

j n
( jn n )

( vituperate)

( carp)

( gurgling)

finish
( be compl eted)

jun
( junyn )

xi
( xinxi)

pi
( p
iti)

zhn
( zh
n ji)

( meaning)

spare time
( leis ure)

planticle
( embryo)

( save)

chn
( chnhu)

q
( qch
)

y
( yq
)

lio
( liolin )

pure
( mellow)

( saprodontia)

go beyond
( be overdue)

( resonant)

w
( wxun)

u
( uq
)

qun
( qunq)

ju
( juw
i)

( mediate)

( be angry)

curl up
( curl; coil)

peerage
( tit le of nobil ity)

w
i
( lw
i)

hun
( hun un)

zhn
( zh
nbn)

yn
( ynrn)

( reed; bulrush)

( eunuch)

( chopping block)

( just like)

460

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

4 61

ko
( kolo)

ch
( chl
)

xin
( xinm
)

jio
( jiox
n )

( reward with food

and drink)

( jut up)

( polished long-grained
nonglutinous rice)

( fluke; luck)

xun
( xunl
)

c
( cyn )

shn
( wishen )

zh
( zh
chun )

( gorgeous )

cluster
( clust er round)

( nephew)

( piles)

chn
( chnp)

(
y)

xio
( xios)

yn
( yndu)

( honest ; s imple)

( crocodile)

( handsome)

iron
( iron)

ch
( chr )

bo
( bo un )

ln
( ln tou)

tio
( tiown )

( broken pieces )

( solarize )

( hammer)

( overlook)

chn
( chnchn)

j
( j
shu )

m
n
( m
nmi)

pn
( pn j
)

( rill)

( intractable)

vani sh
( die out)

beat
( ass ail )

zhn
( kzhn)

bo
( boy)

zh
( zhcn)

h
( h
s)

( inn)

( sea-ear)

store
( reverse)

( brown)

zh
n
( zh
nzhu)

chu
( chuq
)

hu
( hu
x
n )

xin
( xinsh)

pour
( consider)

sip
( sob; whimper)

( comet)

refined
( skil led)

bn
( bn k )

qi
( qij
n )

t
( tiot
)

(
yn)

fresh water mussel

( s hell)

( powerful)

pick
( picky)

( mis fortune)

qin
( qinch)

s
( lus
)

ko
( kobi)

chun
( chunw)

( cuttage )

( s piral shell )

flog
( copy)

( mistake)

o
( oxin )

m
i
( mil
)

l
( l
ji)

xi
( xi
zi)

( hover)

( charm )

( dysentery)

( scorpion)

462

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 63

p
( p
lu )

nu
( nuyn)

xio
( xioyn )

hn
( hn yn )

( small error)

promise
( promise; word)

( brave)

great
( expand; enlarge)

bi
( bizi)

ji
( jisu)

ku
( ku
w)

ju
( j uzh)

( barnyard grass)

( yoke; s hackles )

chief
( big and tall)

cheat
( crafty)

dio
( diobo)

tn
( tn kn )

ju
( ju
jin )

j
( t n j
)

( blockhouse)

myosis
( pupil )

( stubborn)

collect
( list as wanted)

i
( im
i)

( ho)

o
( osn )

q
( q
di)

( ambi guous ;
dubious )

devil
( bad news)

regretful
( depressed)

navel
( umbilical cord)

nu
( nur u)

ln
( lnlu)

yo
( yozh)

( sh)

( cowardly)

sink
( fall low)

die
( die young)

( kill off)

hu
( hu
chn )

j
( j
x
n )

j
( jsn )

m
( m
ln)

( roundworm)

( deformity;
abnormal)

( despond)

( debauched)

chn
( chnru)

b
n
( b
n q
)

j in
( jinzi)

f
i
( fiwn)

( weak)

abandon
( get rid of)

( s huttlecock)

red
( news of illicit love)

lu
( bilu)

k
( q
n k)

hn
( hnchn )

d
( dl )

( pack basket)

( highland barley)

fully
( merry and lively)

( s louch)

m
( ml
)

jio
( shui j io)

chu
( binchu
)

ji
( fnji)

( oyster)

fal l down
( tumble)

( borderland)

( ask in retort )

zhn
( zhn ci)

b
( nb
)

bio
( f
ibio)

un
( c un )

( intercession)

slave girl
( slaves)

fat
( fat meat)

( s traight forward
and uninhibited)

464

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 65

u
( b u)

wn
( wiw n )

ch
( sn ch
)

n
( yun
)

( Bagua )

graceful
( tactful)

( limp; flabby; slack)

greasy
( oily)

jin
( m
jin )

l
( hun l
)

jio
( fj io)

nin
( ninm
)

( preserved fruit
or fruit shreds)

( oriole)

ferment; leaven
( zymol ys is)

sticky
( glutinous rice)

j
( huj)

t
( xit)

ch
( bch)

t
n
( l
it
n )

( torch)

bed
( stay)

( dis smiss from office)

( thunderclap)

p
( m iop)

mn
( nimn )

( n
)

yn
( dioyn )

( seed plot)

housefly
( gadfly)

( hiccup)

extend condolence
( condole )

n
( m n )

b
( bob
)

w
( xunw)

z
( sn z
)

saddle
( saddle)

refuge
( hi de up)

whorl
( vortices)

catalpa
( native pl ace)

c
( shn c
)

dn
( tdn)

zo
( t ioz o)

dn
( dn yn )

grant
( bes tow a reward)

( mound)

( flea)

( ri pple; popple)

to
( tochn )

y
n
( yy
n)

xn
( n xn)

lo
( nilo)

silk braid
( tapeworm)

( gum)

exploit
( exploit)

( cheese)

j
( m j)

r
( dio r )

t
( p
nt
)

jio
( wijio)

foal
( foal)

bait
( bait)

( sneeze)

put down
( encircle and suppress)

chn
( xin chn )

ti
( sh
t i)

qio
( doqio)

j
( bji)

( Chinese toon)

moss
( tongue-coati ng)

scabbard
( scabbard)

( dust pan)

zi
( zhzi)

wi
( c
wei)

hn
( n
ihn )

hui
( hui )

whelp
( son of pig)

( hedgehog)

( faction)

( ankle-bone)

466

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 67

m
n
( fnmn)

so
( hiso)

z
( zhz
)

x
( ch
nx
)

( embitt erment )

( shy)

( dregs)

sunlight
( flash of dawn)

chn
( ch
chn )

fi
( x
nf
i)

s
n
( s
n l)

w
( hun w)

( gallop)

door l eaf
( soul; spirit)

( monks )

( desolate)

wn
( m
wn )

hun
( mhun )

bi
( nbi)

wi
( bwi)

( in a daze)

( leech)

shrivelled
( wizened)

( mistake)

n
n
( n
n
n )

p
( shup)

y
( DY)

jin
( ynjin )

( muddy)

( hankerchief)

( Da Yu)

( eyelids )

j i
( jiji)

bio
( zhun bio)

i
( qi)

mi
( linm
i)

scab
( scab)

( mount )

( beggar)

sleeve
( unit e)

yn
( wyn)

y
( xy)

ji
( m ji)

ho
( zhnho)

( eaves )

( moment)

stall
( s table)

moat
( trench)

dn
( hun dn)

xun
( xunx)

m in
( fnmin )

ku
( tuku
)

( icterus )

( deceitful tri ck)

( parturition)

helmet
( helm)

lin
( shulin)

yun
( shnyun)

q
( shuq
)

b
( b
qi)

hold back
( restrain oneself)

deep pool
( deep pool )

cleared or settled
( received in full)

( water chestnut )

y
( fn y)

l
( shnl)

b
( y
b)

bio
( ybio)

( plump)

( the foot of the hill)

alms bowl
( l egacy)

( swimming bladder)

ru
( hur u
)

f
( fxio)

ju
( chn ju
)

l
( dul
)

( stamen; pistil)

whisk
( dawn)

( rampant)

( bamboo hat)

468

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

4 69

m
n
( linm
n)

( j
n )

xi
( xi
di)

zhu
( j
zhu
)

( have mercy on)

imprison
( fetter)

loose
( slacken off)

( vertebra)

lu
( lul)

m io
( m iozhn)

l
( tul)

y
( huy
)

naked
( uncovered)

aim
( aim at)

skull
( skull)

( des cendant)

sh
( bi
sh)

ji
( bij i)

dn
( ddnr )

lun
( shnlun )

( villa)

( stele)

( have a doze)

( mountain)

hu
( zhohu
)

hn
( dhn)

l
n
( zl
n)

x
( z
x)

sunlight
( light of the dawn)

s nore
( s nore)

rent
( tenant; rent)

( show off)

yn
( n yn)

f
( zhf)

chn
( r
ch
n)

wi
( wid)

plough
( cultivat e)

raft
( bamboo raft)

( eager)

woof
( latitude)

h
( t nh)

hu
( huhu
)

ji
( n
iji)

j
( huj
)

( impeach)

gras s
( flowers)

( guil ty)

check
( humorous )

b
( bb)

jn
( shjn )

xin
( jnxin )

su
( su
)

silk
( cloth and s ilk)

( dredge)

s al ary
( soldiers pay)

( marrow)

m
( xnm
)

jin
( shnjin)

j in
( x
njin )

du
( sh
duo)

look for
( seek, look for)

gully
( ravine )

paper
( letterform)

( straighten up)

bio
( bobio)

co
( cco)

o
( shn o)

j
n
( y
j
n)

a dartlike weapon
( bodyguard)

coarse
( rough)

( col)

( front of a
garment )

y
n
( shn y
n)

wi
( tu
wi)

ro
( yor o)

( addi ction)

( shift responsibility
onto others)

( beautiful )

470

h
shu
h
( a name of an
antient novel)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 71

i
( l
n i)

yo
( ciyo)

q
( xiq
)

l
( hlu)

pretty girl
( your daughter)

( meat and
fish dis hes)

( renovat e)

( snore)

x
( nxu )

d
( nid)

y
( zuy
)

x
( chox
)

( son-in-law)

( calf)

( make a bow with

hands clasped)

( tide)

( bo
r)

x
( hx)

ch
( shch)

zhu
( jizhu)

( hiccup)

( pleasantly warm)

( crotch of a tree )

( helmet armour
and helmet)

zh
n
( mzhn)

sh
( tnsh
)

h
( nh)

t
( bint)

pox
( rubeola; morbilli)

bite
( swallow up)

( dry up)

( flog)

j io
( d
j io)

q
( sh
nq)

y
( jiy)

( j
n )

vault
( basement; cellar)

body
( body)

( rein)

( stunned)

j
n
( hu
j
n)

z
( hnz
)

f
i
( fn fi)

u
( w u)

( ash)

stain
( sweat s tain)

( fragrant)

( dirt ; filth)

j
( p
nj
)

dn
( todn)

t
n
( n t
n )

d
( zhnd
)

( poor and barren)

hide
( escape; evade)

( imperial court)

meaning
( truth)

j
n
( xinj
n )

n
( q
nn
)

ch
( q
n ch)

t n
( hitn)

( trap)

( very intimate)

( limpid)

( dolphin)

xu
( x
xu)

n
( mn)

y
n
( j
n y
n )

chun
( bichun )

( banter)

( slow)

( sparkling)

( sorrowful)

kn
( fkn )

ch
( kch)

sh
( shni)

qio
( xuqio)

( niche for a statue

of Buddha)

( unders horts;
underpant s)

pivot; hub
( hub; key posi tion)

( sled)

472

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

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( )

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( )

( )

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( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 73

474

ch
( chuch)

di
( jindi)

m
( l
nm)

dn
( ch
dn)

( twit ch)

( spy)

copy
( copy; imitate)

blunt
( slow obtuse)

p
( d
p
)

bio
( kun bio)

y
( zoy
)

ch
( y
ch)

( local ruffian)

( violent wind)

( accomplishments )

closet
( wardrobe )

p
n
( dpn )

j
( shj
)

ji
( duji)

zhu
( hzhu)

( eagle)

mil let
( the country)

pod
( beanpod)

( talk wet)

ch
( duch
)

shu
( shu u)

zhu
( l
izhu
)

dn
( hndn )

( formented
soy beans)

grand
( great success)

burdensome
( encumbrance )

( chaos )

bn
( h
bn )

j
( fj
)

zhn
( jizhn )

xin
( tixin)

( small river)

( hair worn in
a bun or coil )

small cup
( wine cup)

( moss)

ni
( zu
ni)

un
( pn un )

ch
( bch
)

mi
( comi)

( s in)

( cyst; bladder)

onl y
( not only)

( strawberry)

l
( shl)

chu
( chu
)

sh
( wish)

ln
( tnln)

slay; kill
( ki ll off)

mattel ; beetl e
( drumstick)

( deter; terrorize
with military force)

( be avid for; greed)

b
( b
zi)

ji
( l
n ji)

ch
( fch)

xi
( jioxi)

( comb)

( coffin)

fear
( be timid)

( sl y)

y
n
( yy
n )

b
n
( bn f)

xn
( xn zh
)

c
( cs
)

bird
( nightingale)

spout
( burst out)

lay down ones life for a

cause ( die at ones post)

suddly
( sudden death)

( ti)

dn
( kdn )

qin
( qin yun)

shn
( shnx
)

hoop
( hoop iron)

( the crotch of
trousers )

thousand
( a thousand yuan)

suck
( suck)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 75

yn
( ynti)

so
( so tu)

m
n
( m
n zu
)

jio
( jiolin )

( inkstone)

claw; scratch
( scratch head)

tuck; furl
( close lips)

( hinge)

b
n
( shu
b
n )

p
n
( p
n p
n )

nn
( hunn )

nin
( ninzi)

pump
( wat er pump)

( a sudden loud noise)

pus
( putrefy)

( grind)

qi
( qqi
)

d
( d
x
)

bi
( ubi
)

bi
( bi yun)

concubine
( wife and concubine)

of or by the wife
( ones own cli que)

( s oft-shelled turtle)

hundred
( a hundred yuan)

cun
( cunch)

n
( nm en )

u
( uf
n)

cu
( cuhe)

( leap up)

I
( we)

lotus root
( lotus root starch)

pinch
( make a match)

hn
( hnhu)

ni
( xionir )

zn
( zn zi)

y
( y
zhe)

naive
( s imple and honest)

gi rl
( little girl )

( a kind of
dumpling)

choke

du
( duki)

kn
( fkn)

shn
( shnq
)

b
n
( lin b
n)

chop; cut
( chop in half)

( overlook)

( the smell of
mutton)

( hair on the
temples)

shn
( shnq
)

m i
( m ix
)

dn
( dn ru )

sh
( shzu
)

( coli c; hernia)

( a mat made of thin

bamboo strips)

braise
( braise meat)

expiate
( atone; expiate)

shn
( shnsh
)

m o
( pom o)

y
( ny
)

bo
( bo zhu)

food
( food; cuisine)

anchor
( drop anchor)

easy;
( easy and comfortable)

boi l; cook
( cook porridge)

xun
( zxun)

ku
( kuxi)

lio
( lioki)

zn
( mzn )

tinea
( foot tinea )

hi p
( under hip)

hold up

mane
( horses mane )

l
n
( yl
n)

chn
( chnmin )

ho
( tn ho)

w
( wd
)

( squama)

pul l
( hand-pulled noodles)

( crowndaisy
chrys anthemum)

hollow
( low-lying land)

476

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 77

j in
( hn jin )

jin
( jin hu)

si
( ysi)

bn
( j
bn)

stubborn
( very stubborn)

( paste )

( branchia)

trip; stumble
( fetter)

m
( m y)

p
n
( zhn pen )

ch
( ch
z)

zhu
( sozhou )

( take a bath)

s ail
( tent)

( repri mand)

( broom)

cho
( choxu)

sh
( shqin)

ln
( d
ln)

xi
( xic
)

nest
( hideout; den)

on credit
( buy or sell on credit)

( terylene)

( flaw; blemi sh)

ln
( bln)

tn
( tnhu)

shn
( shnjin)

ji
( bnj i)

( wave)

( broadleavedepiphyllum)

( in a twinking)

( turtledove)

tun
( t unj
)

ch
n
( chn xin )

qi
( qi
y
)

sh
( sh un )

( rapid; swift)

( prime minis ter)

( be satisfied;
be pleased)

( dawn; first light

of morning)

du
( dub)

qi
( qid)

cn
( cndu)

ji
( ji
j )

( pace)

( swim across )

ponder
( speculate)

( out of cash)

yu
( yuy)

yn
( ynw n )

ch
( chj
)

jio
( jiozhn )

( s leeve-fish)

( King of Hell)

cheeper
( chickling)

( correct;
rectify; put right)

d
( dx
n)

nio
( nionio)

yn
( yn zhun )

j
n
( j
n q
)

( sincerely believe in)

( curling upward)

pretend
( pretend)

( fl ags )

ku
( ku
sh
)

lo
( loy
n)

n
( n y)

l
n
( l
n yn )

( peek)

brand
( brand)

( choke with sobs )

( bushbuck)

chi
( chiln )

y
n
( y
nj
n )

j
( jfn )

o
( oyu)

( hurricane)

s troll
( roam)

jackal
( jackals and wolves )

478

( ins pection well)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 79

qin
( uqin )

yo
( yo shu
)

w
( wyn )

zhn
( zhn ln )

irri tate
( unbearable)

bail
( bail)

no
( need not )

( cockroach)

x
( x
w
i)

f
n
( fnsho)

xin
( hnxin )

ju
( juzu
)

dawn
( dim; pale)

burn
( flame)

gland
( sudoriferous )

( pout)

chn
( chn i)

s
( ks
)

r n
( r nyu)

j
( j
q)

dote on
( dote on)

puckery
( bitter)

intercalary
( intercal ary month)

draw( water)
( draw on)

zh
( jiozh
)

dio
( diop
)

x
( x
x
)

lu
( luq
)

toe
( toe)

mink
( mink)

( frol ic)

rub ones palm

( along)

zh
( hi zh
)

h
( sn h)

din
( dinf
n )

chu
( yuchu)

birth mark
( black spiloma)

crane
( pain and crane )

top
( peak)

jab
( post mark)

f
( binf)

bin
( binf)

m
( hm )

h
( hm )

( bat )

( bat)

( frog)

( frog)

no
( mno)

m
( m no)

pi
( pn pi)

pn
( pn pi)

( agate)

( agate )

( surge)

( surge)

du
( kdu)

k
( k
du )

cu
( qiocu
)

qio
( qiocu
)

( tadpole)

( tadpole)

( haggard)

( haggard)

hun
( pn hun )

pn
( pn hun )

y
( wiy
)

wi
( w
iy
)

( hes itate)

( hesitate)

( winding)

( winding)

l
n
( r ul
n)

ru
( rul
n)

qin
( lin qin )

lin
( lin qin )

( ravage)

( ravage)

( stagger)

( st agger)

480

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 81

bo
( qin bo)

qin
( qin bo)

y
n
( qiy
n)

qi
( qiy
n)

( swaddle)

( s waddle )

( earthworm)

( earthworm)

mi
( m
n mi)

chn
( chnm
i)

kn
( qinkn)

qin
( qinkn)

at tractive
( bri ght and beautiful )

( flatter)

earth
( sky and earth)

sky
( sky and earth)

ln
( mn ln )

mn
( m
n ln )

l
( m l
)

m
( ml
)

( dim)

( dim)

( jasmine)

( jasmine)

li
( ku
l
i)

ku
( ku
l
i)

l
( zhul
)

zhu
( zhul
)

( puppet)

( puppet)

( wives of brot hers)

( wives of brothers)

s
( l
ns)

l
n
( l
ns
)

yn
( sn yn )

sn
( sn yn )

( mean; mis erly)

( mean; miserly)

( seduce)

( s educe )

ko
( lioko)

lio
( lioko)

cn
( cu
cn)

cu
( cu
cn)

handcuffs
( shackles )

fetters
( s hackles )

( s plendid)

( splendid)

ch
( chnch)

chn
( chnch)

zhu
( zzhu )

z
( zzhu)

( toad)

( toad)

( curse)

( curse)

chu
( wchu)

w
( wchu)

ln
( zhn ln )

tn
( tn ln )

( filthy di rtily)

( filthy dirtil y)

( cockroach)

( mant is)

xio
( poxio)

po
( poxio)

f
( pf)

p
( pf)

( howl ; rant )

( howl; rant)

( on all four)

( on all four)

fi
( f
izi)

p
n
( p
nfi)

q
( q
q)

q
( q
q)

( ragged)

( ragged)

( imperial concubine) ( imperial concubine )

482

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 83

shui
( x
shui)

x
( x
shui)

l
( p
l
)

p
( p
l
)

( cricket)

( cri cket)

( thunderclap)

( thunderclap)

chn
( nchn)

n
( nchn)

tio
( yotio)

yo
( yotio)

( quail)

( quail)

( of a woman
gentel and graceful )

( of a woman
gentel and graceful )

y
( liny
)

lin
( liny
)

tn
( hntun)

hn
( hntun)

( dimple)

( dimple)

( wonton)

( wonton)

p
( p
p)

p
( p
p)

p
( hp)

h
( hp)

( lute)

( lute)

( amber; succinite)

( amber; succinite)

y
( x
y
)

x
( x
y
)

hu
( xihu)

xi
( xihu)

( lizard)

( lizard)

( encounter)

( encounter)

s
( j
s
)

j
( j
s
)

( zh)

zh
( zh)

( sacrifice)

( sacrifice)

( shackle)

( shackle)

j
n
( chn j
n )

chn
( chn j
n )

qi
( li
qie)

li
( liqie)

( longing)

( longing)

( stagger; reel )

( stagger; reel)

yn
( yunyn )

yun
( yunyn )

t
( lt)

l
( lt)

( mandarin duck)

( mandarin duck)

( s lovenly; sloppy)

( slovenly; sloppy)

l
n
( fl
n )

f
( fl
n )

do
( q
do)

q
( q
do)

( tuckahoe )

( tuckahoe)

( pray)

( pray)

( du)

d
( du)

ni
( yni)

y
( yni)

( talk in whisper)

( talk in whisper)

( taro)

( taro)

484

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 85

y
( l
n y)

l
n
( l
n y)

zhu
( ch
zhu)

ch
( chzhu )

( pri son)

( prison)

elbow
( impede)

( i mpede )

chn
( chuchn )

chu
( chuchn )

n
( w n )

w
( w n )

( disconsolate)

( disconsolat e)

( centipede )

( centipede)

sh
( jish)

ji
( jish)

qin
( kn qin )

kn
( kn qin )

( cassock)

( cassock)

( clang; jingle)

( cl ang; jingle )

tin
( mintin )

m in
( m intin)

( n )

n
( n )

( s hy)

( shy)

( embarrassed;
awkward)

( embarrass ed;
awkward)

( chn )

chn
( chn )

f
( p
f)

p
( p
f)

( a fairy in the
moon in the spory)

( the Lady in the

moon in legend)

( ant)

( ant)

xin
( dinxin)

din
( dinxin)

h
( hun h)

hun
( hun h)

( epilepsy)

( epilepsy)

( in a daze)

( in a daze)

shn
( rnshn)

r
n
( rnsh
n)

n
( nin
)

ni
( nin
)

( gest ati on)

( gestation)

( bashful)

( bashful )

rn
( fr n )

f
( frn )

xi
( pn xi)

pn
( pn xi)

( lotus)

( lot us )

( crab)

( crab)

n
n
( zhn n
n )

zh
n
( zhn n
n )

lun
( j
n lun)

j
n
( j
n lun )

( cockroach)

( cockroach)

( tic)

( tic)

ln
( nln)

n
( nln)

w
( y
n w)

y
n
( y
n w)

( olive)

( oli ve )

( parrot)

( parrot)

486

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 87

j io
( jiojiozh)

u
( u
zishu)

y
( xio ytou )

li
( liliw)

( outstanding
people)

( hangman)

( little girl )

( glazed tile)

n
( nj
sun )

y
n
( y
n un p
n )

y
( Y
hYun)

y
( y
dos)

ammonia
( amino aci d)

( fluorescent
screen)

( the Summer
P alace)

pancreas
( insulin)

x
( xiox
x
)

du
( b
duyn )

shun
( shun yn r u)

bo
( BotQun )

whee
( smile )

sinus
( nasosinusitis )

rinse
( hot pot mutton)

( the BoTu Spri ng)

n
( n
hn dn )

x
n
( jix
n x
n )

ji
( xin j iji)

xn
( zu
xnxn)

rainbow
( neon li ght)

( unctuously;
hypocritically)

( valiantly)

( sottish; tipsy)

y
n
( y
n huchn )

tn
( hn tn t n )

zhu
( w
nzhuzhu)

k
( k uz
)

( glowworm)

red
( bright red)

( gentle )

( bite to cut apart at

the sun flower seed)

n
( nn)

b
( linx
b)

u
( bi d u)

o
( okul
n )

temple
( nun t emple)

book
( exercise-book)

gown
( long white gown)

( tongue twis ter)

yn
( yn xinci)

chu
( chu yyn )

yn
( b
n m yn )

rn
( morn r n )

kipper
( pickle the vegetable)

( have a look at)

fi gurine
( t erracotta warriors)

( shaggy)

j i
( zhujir )

chui
( chui yjio)

bo
( j
nqinbo)

zho
( zhosh
zh)

lot
( lot)

kick
( kick)

leopard
( leopard)

start
( trouble maker)

tin
( t in yxir )

d
( d
s
k)

pio
( pio yyn)

nu
( num
fn )

lick; tongue
( li ck)

( Disco)

( cast a s ideway
glance at)

( glutinous rice)

ji
( zhn jizi)

li
( lihm )

tn
( tn c
wn)

u
( uq
z
)

furuncle
( have a boil )

lepros y
( toad)

keep out
( enamel bowl)

( medlar)

488

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 89

shu
( pshum
l
)

su
( shy
n psu)

hu
( r
nci hu
cu
)

( bewildering; confusing)

( whirling; dancing)

( dis tinguished
people gather t ogether)

b
( wn b uzho)

ln
( hln tn zo)

h
( hln tn zo)

jade ( return a thing

untact to its owner)

( whole)

( whole)

zhn
( jizhn
r li)

qio
( qioki xin zi)

yn
( ynmww
n)

ankle
( come one after another; )

prize; pry
( prize a box open)

fall into oblivion; bury in

oblivion ( sink into oblivion)

xio
( xio rn zhbi)

bi
( bi rb
i ch)

wn
( wnyn qzh
)

s ky; heaven
( the firmament )

shn
( shnshn li ch
)
( be sl ow in comi ng;
arrive late) graceful

qin
( qinljqin )

ill -gotten, i ll-spent

k
( krn chn

sh
)

( wrigle and zigzag)

pn
( x
n p
n pn

( suddenly die)

( q
n

mn
mn w)

tio)

( onomatope)

ji
( j irn ysh
n)

Guizhou
( at ones wits end)

( soft music and

graceful dances)

chn
( ch
n mjish)

lio
( liolio wj
)

stare
( stare t ongue -tied)

few; scanty
( limited in number)

q
( qj
n w
i zh
)

y
n
( y
f
n tin y
n )

up to; till
( up to now; to t his day)

chest( be filled with

right eous indignat ion)

( time brings great

changes to the world)

rn
( sln
i r n)

ch
( chzhyb
)

zhu
( zhuzhun ch
n zhn )

( fierce of mien
but faint of heart )

( confuse and poison peoples

minds ; resort to demagogy)

( thrive)

cn
( cnr n yxio)

yn
( yn r n hu u
)

zhu
( zhu
zhubn)

smile ( give a beaming

smile; grin with delight)

harmony
( elegent and poised)

( not settle down to)

490

lonely
( all alone in the world)

qin
( qin jin

yy)

fine j ade
( nectar)

( cn

cn
hi sn

tin)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 91

zhn
( pki r u zhn)

di
( di
dibxi)

spli t; burst ( the skin torn

and the fles h gapi ng)

( chatteraway;
rattle on; talk endless )

( speak with abs orbing interest )

o
( oo di b)

yn
( yn yn bl)

yn
( wnyn qzh
)

( cry piteously for food)

( sink in ones
boots; be unhappy)

( wrigle and zigzag)

yn
( yn yn d u)

( m
n dio y)

( a great country)

( fish for fame

and compliments )

yn
( ynyn zhn

shn )

rue ( all living things ;

all mortal beings)

q
n
( q
n zhnn sh)

( w
n

wn
zhn zhbi)

wi
( wiwi dn

t
n )
1

h
( f
i yn bh)

use up
( too numerous to record)

( a turtle in a jar;
be bottled up)

retinue
( arrogant and domi neering)

zhn
( zhnzhun fn c)

ku
( ku
r n bdn )

ji
( jirn
r zh
)

( toss about in bed;

tos s and turn restless ly)

lofty( steadfastly s tand

ones ground; remain firm)

( a sound stop abruptly)

y
( y
rn zd)

b
( dyu by
)

yn
( ynyn yx
)

cheerful; joyful ( happy

and pleasant with oneself)

benefit( be of great benefit)

( be sinking fast; be dying)

chu
( chuchuyu y)

r n
( r n msh
n y)

i
( yn jin y i)

ample ( more than sufficient ; more t han enough)

army( army life;

military li fe)

full; complete( concise and

comprehensive; compendious )

bo
( hn bo di fn )

pn
( jin rpnsh
)

sh
( shmydi)

bud( be in bud)

huge rock( a solid as

a rock; as firm as a rock)

wipe away( wait and see;

rub ones eyes and wait)

f
n
( f
nfn bp
n )

yu
( yu ych
n jin)

l
( qin swn l)

( feel aggrieved;
be resentful)

limited; hampered
( bli nded by prejudice)

t hread( countless less ties ;

a thousand and one links )

z
( zylizu
)

jin
( jin rn btn )

j
( j
j kw
i)

bare( contort ones face

in agony; grimace in pain)

different( utterly di fferent;

not in the least alike )

( in imminent danger)

492

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 93

q
( linqdn w)

z
( zywn wi)

b
n
( b
nb
n yu l
)

perch; stay ( amphibious

animal ; amphibian)

do as one pleases
( behave unscrupulousl y)

( refined and courteous urbane)

x
n
( x
n x
n r q)

x
( xxr shn )

y
n
( liokuwy
n)

angry( go away
angry; leave in a huff)

vivid; lively
( lifelike; to the life)

end; bound
( vast; l imitless)

xin
( chu
xin yd
)

du
( dudubr
n)

z
( z
zbj un )

slobber
( make ones mouth watery)

t ut-tut
( overbearing; aggres sive)

( diligently; assiduously)

y
( fywn kn )

y
(
r ywzh)

tin
( bo tin tin w)

corner
( of an enemy)

cheat( each trying

t o cheat the other)

y
( yf
n chen )

hn
( zhnhn r
nx
n)

y
( ln ychn

( flut ter; fawn upon)

shake
( vibrat e ones spirit)

( be there just to
make up the numbers )

j
n
( bj
n r zu)

bin
( zhnbin sh
b
)

( get around fas t;

spread like wildfire)

pierce
( criticize abuse of the age)

m in
( unmin t n hun )

ju
( yjubzhn)

( fn

l
sh
n hl
)

( a fleeing armys suspicion of

danger at the slightest sound)

( yn

bo
bo q
n chn)

pres erve( keep alive

the fervour of youth)

( a reckless waste of grain, etc. )

sh)

hat
fall( collapse after one set back;
( high-flown; high-sounding) never recover from a setback)

n
( nnbzh)

n
(
n zi hu )

b
( n bz
yn )

press down
( be unable to hold back)

( have a fishbone
caught in onethroat )

( self-willed;
headstrong; opinionated)

c
( ycr ji)

hn
( y
n hn
o

kick( reach a
goal i n one s tep)

throat
( sing lustil y)

( exceedingly sentimmental;
ext remely sad)

shu
( mishuzhyn)

pio
(
pio bin y)

l
n
( l
n luchu dun)

match maker
( the word of matchmaker)

( strewn with bodies of

the starved everywhere )

damask silk
( silks and satins)

494

c
( chnm in f
ic)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4 95

n
( jin bnzhn )

hun
( rnx
n hun hun )

fi
( kun qun f
i r
)

bow
( at swords points )

( people are
i n a state of anxiety)

bark( the dog barks

furi ously to the sun; arrogant)

x
( dpxj
n )

b
n
( wci b
nf
n)

( zhn

footpath( open a new road for

oneself; develop a new style)

( colourful;
blazing wi th colour)

( public clamour can

confound right and wrong)

l
n
m o l
n jio)

( fn

lio
( x
n hulio yun )

shu
ku shuj
n)

zhn
( wyn zhn

( rarity of rariti es )

( foul atmosphere )

jin
( m un j in jin )

tio
( qin ltiot io)

sn
( mo sn r n)

bright ( sparkling
eyes; piercing eyes)

far( from a thousand

li away; from far away)

( wit h ones hair

s tanding on end)

y
( y
yshn hu
)

d
( zhn liD
zh)

su
( uusu
su
)

( twinkling)

whetstone ( firm rock in

t he midtream; main stay)

ghos t
( sneaking; furtive; stealthy)

xun
( q
yxun n )

p
( jx
n pc)

xi
( bitu xilo)

( have an
imposing appearance)

impos sible
( with hiden intent )

( live t o ripe old

age in conjugal bliss)

lio
( ynhuliolun)

w
( ho o wyun)

ji
( hn lijib
i)

( be dazzled)

( reach for what is beyond

ones grasp; aim too high)

( streaming with sweat )

li
( un m
n lilu)

y
( sh
nci y
y
)

fi
( liyn f
iy)

( open and above board)

( in fine; glowing with

health and radiating vitality)

( rumors; gos sip)

j io
( minr n jioho)

m
n
( sbm
n m )

ln
( wchlnyn )

( good-looking; pretty)

close eyes in death( die discontent;

die with everlasting regret)

slander
( a shameles s slander)

( chn

( learn from past

mistakes to avoid future ones)

496

xio
( q
yn xiozhn )
din; clamor
( swollen with arrogance)

q
)

burn( a single spark

can start a prairie fire)

b
qin bhu)

( zhn

ku
mku
ku
)

( in the public eyes )

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4 97

chun
( dbr chun)

n
( chnyn r n)

t
( f
n zht li)

rafter

full
( spring is in the air)

crowded( come thick and

fas t; keeping pouring in)

li
( zchuzli)

chn
( yu x
n chn chn )

yn
( bi huzhn

yn )

hi t( blow one s
trumpet; crack oneself up)

( heavyhearted; deeply worried)

( all flowers vying for

beaut y in full blooms )

cu
( chl
i bcu
)

chn
( wi hzuchn )

dn
( hshdndn )

( outst anding)

( play the jackal to the

tiger; help villain do evil)

( glare like a
tiger eyeing its prey)

t
( rhurt)

ln
( wci bnln)

( tn

( a riot colour)

y
( sh
zhn by)

y
n
( lco ry
n)

( wine cups and dishes lying

about in disorder after a feast)

change
( unswervi ng; consis tant)

cushion( the green

gras s is like a cushion)

yn
( nr n wyn )

j
( xior n kj)

ln
( co m cn ln )

illness
( safe and sound; uns cathed)

( s how pl easant smile;

be radiant with smile)

( verdant; luxuriantly green)

hu
( zh
yn bhu
)

k
( wnkz
d
)

wn
( wnkz
d
)

taboo( s peak bluntly;

call a s pade a s pade )

( profligate son of
rich parents ; playboy)

( profligate son of
rich parents; playboy)

j
( b
i pn ln

j
)

w
( qzhruw)

q
( min min xin

q)

yn
( zhn shuf
nyn)
8

duck( go after sth. like a flock

of ducks; scramble for sth. )

look gaze( gaze at each

other in speechless despair)

( opinions vary)

sn
( shu
yn x
n sn )

hn
( chkdhn )

su
( bn sh
n bsu
)

( eyesstill heavy
sl eep; slppy eyes)

joke
( make gags)

satisfy
( hemiplegia )

h
( yqizhh)

cu
( x
n ljio cu
)

( nbk
)

racoon dog( jackals from the

same lair; birds of the feather)

tired( be pysically
and mentally tired)

hold back( be in a towering

rage; boil with anger)

498

ki
chu dki)

( share a bitter
hatred of the enemy)

( l ike a raging fire )

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4 99

di
( zu
hu tn di)

dn
( swj dn )

j
( x
n yu yj
)

( ul timatum)

( unbridled;
brazen; unscrupulous)

palpi tat e
( have a linge ring fear)

c
( chumo qic
)

wn
( yu t io bwn)

flaw; defect( find fault;

pick holes; nitpick; cavel at)

disorderly
( in s tate of chaos )

( commanding the
wind and the cloud)

j
n
( fj
n q
n zu
)

hu
( br n zhhu
)

hun
( b
n r o hun )

( proffer a birch
and ask for a flogging)

( not allow others to butt in;

brook no intervention)

( beyond cure)

jn
( yfqin jn )

yn
( yn qx )

( a hundred weight
hanging by a hair)

( lower the banners and

muffle the drums)

( prove definitely i nferior;

pale by comparis on)

su
( j
n sh
n dusu)

h
( qin shn wn h)

li
( ylituf )

( full of energy)

gully; big pool( innumerable

mount ains and valleys)

lock
( a lock of hair)

di
( snshdi j
n)

zhu
( zhn zhzhujin )

q
n
( q
n r
n x
n p
)

al most ; nearly
( almost lost )

burn; bright( real know

ledge and deep in-sight )

seep ( gladdening the heart

and refreshing the mind)

mu
( m
n mu ho ch
)

( n

n
chu j iocu)

zh
( chzhf
n

yn)
2

( xin

( c
n

ch
x
n jin ch)
4

zhn
lun dizhn )

eye ( have shining eyes and

white teeth; be comely)

wine vessel( toast each other;

wine flows freely at a party)

( peaks rising one

higher than another)

rn
( x
xrn rn )

x
( x
xrn r n )

ho
( m
n m u ho ch
)

( bustling with activity;

with people bustling about )

( bustl ing with activity;

with people bustling about)

white ( have s hining eyes and

white teeth; be comely)

zhn
( zhnzhn j iohu
)

sh
( yu dfn sh
)

zh
( zhfn m y)

earouest
( earouest teaching)

arrow
( shoot the arrow at the target )

( be combed by the wind

and washed by the rain)

w
( WxBinf)

x
( W xBinf)

hu
( zhnzhn jiohu
)

( Cons titutional Reform

and Modernization 1898 )

( Constitut ional Reform

and Modernization 1898)

teach
( earouest teaching)

500

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5 01

t
n
( t
n
r zu xin )

m
i
( m
n m
i yqi)

s
( sx
n ym
i)

run quickly( ris k

danger in desperation)

( crave for; try

to find even in sleep)

( rise early and ret ire late;

hard at work night and day)

j
n
( j
n r uhnchn)

kn
( knkn r tn)

zh
( zh
chtiny)

keep s ilent( as s ilent

as a cicada in cold weather)

chat idly( s peak with

fervour and assurance )

very close ( a short dis tance

away, and yet poles apart)

w
i
( wiwi qnshn)

yn
( ynrn yxio)

ch
( chzyn hn )

lofty
( lofty mountains )

( give a winsome smile)

( brilliant purples and reds;

gaily dressed maidens)

j
( u
yj
lin )

y
( u
yj
lin )

y
( wir n y
l
)

( devil; evil tactics )

( devil; evi l tacti cs )

( stand lofty and firm;

stand rock-firm)

f
( pfch
n zhu )

zhn
( y
n zh
n zhk)

yun
( nn yun b
i zh)

caldron ( break the

caldrons and sink the boats) ( drink poison to quench thirst )

thill ( try to go south by

driving the chariot north)

w
i
(J
n Wi fnm
n )

j
n
( J
n Wi fnm
n )

j
n
( yj
n xio yu)

( be quite distinct from each

other; entirely different)

( be quite dis tinct from each

other; enti rely different)

( to warn others against

following a bad example)

hn
( hn xiyq
)

ln
( shshn ln ln )

l
n
( l
nln mnm )

( act in collusion with;

wall ow in the mire with)

( the s ound of
reading aloud)

( a superb collection of beautiful

things; a feast for the eyes)

z
( yzzhyun)

y
( yzzhyun )

xi
( hn xiyq
)

( ti ny hate )

( tiny hate)

( act in collusi on with;

wallow in the mire with)

kui
( kui zhr
n ku)

b
n
( biob
n qin )

bio
( biob
n qin )

( win universal praise;

enjoy great popularity)

( s hining through the ages)

( shining through the ages)

d
n
( m
n d
n dzu
)

m
n
( m
n d
n dzu
)

zh
( kui zhrn ku)

( be dead drunk)

( win universal prais e;

enjoy great popularity)

( be dead drunk)

502

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5 03

ln
( y
shn lnl)

( f
n

n
un y
n
)

( fn

y
un y
n
)
1

( be dressed in rags )

( a charming s ight)

( a charming sight )

w
( yn chu w
iw)

wi
( yn chu wiw)

l
( y
shn lnl)

( devise strategies
within a command tent )

( devise strategi es
wi thin a command tent)

( be dressed in rags)

pio
( xwpiomio)

h
( zn h
n bih)

bi
( zn h
n bih)

( visi onary; illusory)

( maneuver among various

polit ical groupings )

( maneuver among various

political groupings)

r
( xi
r wn m
n )

xi
( wn m
n xir )

mio
( xwpiom io)

( be well-known far and near) ( be well-known far and near)

k
( blukji)

shn
( blpnshn)

( visionary; illus ory)

pn
( blpnshn)
5

( show originality;
be unconventional)

( stagger; walk haltingl y)

( stagger; walk haltingly)

yun
( dun bt uyun)

tu
( tuyun dun b
)

ji
( bluk
ji)

( dilapidated walls; ruins )

( dilapidated walls ; ruins )

( show originality;
be unconventional )

w
i
( w
imbzhn)

li
( hnfn l
nli)

l
n
( hnf
n l
nli
)

( sag)

( a piercing wind)

( a piercing wind)

tu
( cutusu
yu
)

cu
( cut usu
yu)

m
( wim bzh
n)

( idle away one s time)

( idle away ones time)

( s ag)

fi
( chnmin fic)
( exceedingly sentimmental;
extremely sad)

( lin

yu
yu bq
)

bris tlegrass ( the good

and the bad are intermi ngled)

504

( n

ku
kuyku
)

basket for holding earth ( fall short

of ones goal for want of a final effort )

b
( bzhu zzh
n)
shabby ( value ones own broom - cherish sth. of
little value simply because it is ones own)

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5 05

shn

s hn d
wn m
n )
Shun
( a legendary sage king in ancient China)

( chunshuzhn

yo

shn d
wn m
n )
Yao
( a legendary sage king in ancient China)

( chunshuzhn

b
( rsn ko b
)

j in
( co jin r
nm
n )

deceased mot her

( look as if one had l os t ones parents)

villous themeda ( treat human

life as if it were not worth a straw)

ni
( nishu nijio)

zh
( qin chn zhzh
)

light ones step( walk

gengerl y; walk on the tiptoe)

( s top after gaining a little knowledge;

be satisfied with a smattering of knowledge)

( hur n x
n)

( nuduz
)
( of a womans carriage graceful)

n
( nrn shs)

qi
( qi
r bsh)

dim; gloomy
( be overshadowed; be eclipsed)

carve( keep on carving

unfl aggingly work with perseverance)

wi
( wir n ch
n

grand
( become the order of the day)

y
( tin yhi j io)

shn
( shn fn din hu)

margin; limit
( the remotest corners of the earth)

( fan the flames; inflame and

agitate people; s tir the trouble)

punish( forgive sbs pas t misdeeds)

yo
( yo wy
n x
n)

( zhn

( the beautiful environment

brings up the outstanding people)

( ybn

y
l
n yxi)

y
xin

zhn )

distant and out of sight

( there has been no news whatsoever about sb)

snipe( when the snipe and t he

clam grapple, t he fisherman profits)

d
( mi dhun zh)

shn
( shnr n l
i xi)

( keep the glittering casket and

give back the pearls to the sellers)

in tears
( tears tricking down ones cheeks)

506

fn )

extend( there was none ever since

the beginning of the age)

ji
( jwn bji)

( confus e and poison people s

minds ; resort to demagogy)

n
(
n w
i yu)