AnnotatedBibliography

GroupMembers:
GiovanniMinnite(Period4)
NathanielSanchez(Period4)
TomasKersulis(Period4)
RoyMubarak(Period8)

AnnotatedBibliography
PrimarySources
AberdeenHerald.SanFranciscoDestroyed!
SemiWeekly:AberdeenHerald,April19,1906
[Aberdeen,Washington]19Apr.1906:1.
LibraryofCongress
.Web.11Nov.2015.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87093220/19060419/ed1/seq1/#date1=1836
&index=6&rows=20&words=1906+Earthquake+FRANCISCO+SAN&searchType=basic
&sequence=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+San+Francisco+Earthquake&y=0&
x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1>.ThisnewspaperdescribesTheSanFrancisco
earthquakeindetailsuchasthewaysthatpeopleexploredwaystoutilizeotherplacesfor
newfunctionsthatweremorevitalforthetimeandgeneralfactsabouthowmanypeople
diedandthetotalcostofdamage.Itsatedfactssuchaswhatbuildingsthequake
destroyed,howmanypeopledied,andhowothercitiesalsowereaffectedbythismassive
earthquake.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,detailedideasofthisevent,costsof
thedamages,otherareaseffectedbythequake,andexacteffectsonthepeopleand
buildings,makingthisareliablesourcebecauseofalltheinformationandthefactthat
thisarticleisntbiased.
Aftertheearthquakethefiresstruck.Citizensstandbackandwatchastheyhomesgoupin
flames.
WesternJournalism
.LiftableMedia,n.d.Web.19Jan.2016.
<http://www.westernjournalism.com/bloggingtools/historicaldocuments/reconstruction
andwestwardexpansion18651914/thesanfranciscoearthquake/>.Thispictureshows
thebeginningsofthefireafterthe1906SanFranciscoEarthquake.Thispicturedepicts

citizensevacuatedfromtheirhomeslaterthatafternoon,watchingtheflamesengulfthe
city.
ArizonaRepublicanStaff.LeviStraussandCosSampleSale.
ArizonaRepublic
:n.pag.
ArizonaRepublican
.Web.18Aug.1906.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84020558/19060818/ed1/seq7/#date1=1836
&index=0&rows=20&words=earthquake+Francisco+San&searchType=basic&sequence
=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=san+francisco+earthquake&y=0&x=0&dateFilterTyp
e=yearRange&page=1>.Thissitetalksaboutthejeansalesduringtheearthquake.The
saleswentdowninthecity,andthecompanyneededtodosomethingquick.Theyhada
saleonthejeansthatwereoldandnew.Idonotrecommendthissource,asitdoesnot
giveinformationabouttheearthquake,onlyaboutthedecreaseinjeansales.
ArmysurplustentsfromtheSpanishAmericanWarweresetupfrom19thto22ndSt.between
IndianaandKentucky(todays3rdStreet),beneathPotreroHill.
1906ChangestheHill
Forever
.FoundSF,n.d.Web.14Dec.2015.
<http://foundsf.org/index.php?title=1906_Changes_The_Hill_Forever>.Thisimagewas
usedasonethepicturesinoneofmyvisualclusters.Thisimagehelpedmeunderstand
mytopicbetterbecauseitshowedmewhatpeoplehadtogothroughintherefugee
camps.Ithelpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitcangoonmyfinalwebsiteasonethe
imagesonthereorasavisualclusteronthere.
Burnham,Daniel.RebuildingSanFrancisco.
SFInfo
.N.p.,n.d.Web.2012.
<http://www.sfinfo.org/history/d8/rebuilding>.Thisisapictureofthecityafterthe

earthquakestruck.Irecommendthispicture,asitshowsthewhatneededtoberebuiltin
orderforthecitytobecomesafer.
CallChronicleExaminer.EarthquakeandFire:SanFranciscoinRuins.
CallChronicleExaminer(SanFrancisco,CA):April19,1906
[SanFrancisco,CA]19
Apr.1906:14.
LibraryofCongress
.Web.2Nov.2015.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015732/19060419/ed1/seq1/>.This
newspaperdescribesTheSanFranciscoearthquakeindetailsuchasthepersonal
experiencesandviewsofthecitizensthatencounteredthiscrisis.Itsatedfactssuchas
howmuchdamageandhowmuchmoneythecitylost,whatthequakedestroyed,how
manypeopledied,andhowordinarypeoplebecameheroesbecausetheysavedsomany
livesthatweretrappedinfallendebris.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,detailed
ideasofthisevent,costsofthedamages,otherareaseffectedbythequake,andexact
effectsonthepeopleandbuildings,makingthisareliablesourcebecauseofallthe
informationandthefactthatthisarticleisntbiased.
DisasterStrikes,1906.
ArmyMilitaryHistory
.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Apr.2006.
<http://www.history.army.mil/documents/sfearthquake/1906earthquake.htm>.This
pictureisofthesmokeinwhichthefirecause.Irecommendthis,asitshowswhatthe
damagewasdonetothecitybythefire.
Dunn,R.C.SanFranciscoinRuins.
ThePrincetonUnion
[Princeton]19Apr.1906,19thed.:
1.
ChroniclingAmerica
.Web.12Nov.2015.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016758/19060419/ed1/seq1/#date1=1836
&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=1906+Earthquake+FRANCISCO+SAN&searchType

=basic&sequence=0&index=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+San+Francisco+Ea
rthquake&y=14&x=20&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2>.Overall,thisnewspaper
wasdecentinhelpingmegetresearchformyHistoryDayProject.Iusedittogetkey
factsabouttheearthquakeandfireafterwards.Thissourcehelpedmeunderstandmy
topicbecauseitwentintomanydifferentfactsaboutthequakethatareveryrelevant.
Alsoittalkedspecificallyaboutthefireitdidtooneofthemostimportantsectionsofthe
city,thebusinesssection.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbygivingmeinfoonwhere
thequakehitthehardestandwhathappenedandtheeffectsofit.Thiswasveryhelpful
toknowhowpeoplesjobssuffered.However,itonlytalkedabouttheearthquakefor
aboutfiveparagraphs,whichisverylittle,butwhenitdid,itwasverydetailed.
Evarels.TheGreatSanFranciscoEarthquake.
MaidenoftheMidway
.Evarels,n.d.Web.2
Sept.2010.
<https://warriorgirl3.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/thegreatsanfranciscoearthquake1906
/>.ThispictureshowstheareainwhichtheearthquakestruckinSanFrancisco.Iwould
recommendthispicture,asitshowsyouhowmuchofaneffecttheearthquakehadonthe
city.
EyeWitnesstoHistorystaff,ed.TheSanFranciscoEarthquake,1906.
EyeWitnessto
History.com
.Ed.EyeWitnesstoHistoryStaff.IbisCommunications,1997.Web.30
Sept.2015.<http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/sfeq.htm>.Thiswebsitegivesa
varietyofsources,andhasvalidfacts.Iwouldrecommendthissightasitgivesalotof
informationandgivesvalidinformation.Thiswebsiteisaccuratebecauseitgivessources
frompeoplewhowitnessedtheearthquakeandwasthereforit.

FerryBuilding,SanFrancisco,1906.AftermathoftheEarthquakeandFire.
SanFrancisco
Earthquake!
DetroitPublishingCompany,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.steelcactus.com/OLDSF3.html>.Thispictureshowsamansearchinginthe
ruins.Allthatisleftofthecityisdebrisandthismanisexploringtheruins.
Gilbert,GroveKarl.
TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeandFireofApril18,1906:TheirEffectson
Structures:Reports
.SanFrancisco:SanFranciscoHistorical,1918.
HathiTrust
.Web.15
Oct.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015053521285view=2upseq=6size=125>.
Thisbookdescribestheeffectsofthe1906SanFranciscoEarthquakeindetailaswellas
somegeneralideas.Thisbookstatesthingssuchasthetypeofidealfoundationtoavoid
themostdamage,howtheearthquakewascaused,theareasaffectedandhowtheywere
effected,andthateventhestructuresthatwithstoodthequakeweretakendownbythe
fire.Thisbookclearlystatesdetailsabouteffectsoftheearthquake,thetypeof
earthquake,andtheareaseffectedandhowtheirstructuresturnedout,makingthisa
reliablesourcealsobecausenoneoftheinformationwasbiased,everythingbasedupon
facts.
Hansen,Richard,andGladysHansen.
ImagesofAmerica:1906SanFranciscoEarthquake
.
Charleston,SouthCarolina:Arcadia,2013.
GooglePlay:Books
.Web.12Nov.2015.
<https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=6zIAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&outpu
t=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PP1>.Thisbookdescribesthewaysthatpeoplesalvagedwhat
theyhadtobuildhomesandtheyfoundnewwaystocommunicate.Thisbookstates
thingssuchasthattimesandcircumstanceshadchangedandthatsomemighthaveto

leavethecitybutotheslearnedtolivewiththenewconditionsandpeoplealso
encounteredashiftinindustrywhenautomobilesbacmemorepopular,people
foundbetterwaystoconstructnewbuildingssafelyandefficiently,theytradedfoodand
othergoodspertainingtotheirneeds,andmanypeopletoldeachothernewsand
informationwhentelegramswereinaccessible.Thisbookclearlystatesdetailsabout
effectsoftheearthquake,howpeoplebegantothinkdifferentlyandmoreefficiently,and
thattheviewofSanFranciscohaschangedforeverandpeoplehadtostartadjustingto
thesenewcircumstances,makingthisareliablesourcealsobecausenoneofthe
informationwasbiased,everythingbaseduponfacts.
Keeler,Charles.
SanFranciscothroughearthquakeandfire
.SanFrancisco:PaulElderand
CompanyPublishers,1906.
HathiTrust
.Web.14Oct.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081781407view=1upseq=9>.Thisbook
iswrittenthroughtheperspectiveofpeoplewholivedduringtheearthquake,andhas
accurateinformation.Iwouldrecommendthisbook,asitisbiased,andhasprimary
informationonthetopic.Thismakestheinformationmoreaccurateandreliable.
Letterfrom1906EarthquakeMyDearestMother.LettertoGeorgeBernardMusson.N.d.TS.
Thislettershowsuswhatthecitywaslikeafterthequakeandthisisusefulbecauseit
helpsmepicturethesceneofSanFrancisco.Thisletteristothewritersmom.Thewriter
ishorrified,fortheearthquakeleftaneverlastingeffectintheirmind.
LibraryofCongress.Atatimewhentherewerefarmorehorsesintownthancars,laborersdid
nothavetodaysheavyequipmenttohelpwiththeenormousjobofrebuildingthecity.
Thisimage,fromtheLibraryofCongress,depictsarebuildingscene.
AwesomeStories
.

AwesomeStories,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/THEPEOPLEREBUILDSanFrancisco
Earthquakeof1906>.Thispicture,fromtheLibraryofCongress,showsskilledworkers
startingtorebuildSanFranciscoimmediatelyaftertheearthquakeandafterthedebris
wascleared.Atthistimethereweremorehorsesintownthancars,theworkersdidnt
havetodayspowertoolstohelpwiththehugejobofreconstructingthecity.
TheLibraryofCongress.TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.
TheSanFrancisco
Earthquakeof1906ANEYEWITNESSREMEMBERS
.AwesomeStories,n.d.Web.15
Dec.2015.
<https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/ANEYEWITNESSREMEMBERSSan
FranciscoEarthquakeof1906>.Thispictureshowstheotherhalfoftheexchangeof
moneyforarebuiltcity.Themenarerebuildingastheyhaveexplorednewideastomake
thebuildingssafer.Theyencounteredmanygoodideaswhichwereusedtomakesure
nothingthisdevastatinghappensagain.
LookingDownonMarketStreetFromFerryBuilding|October18,1906.
SFMTA
.Disqus,n.d.
Web.15Dec.2015.
<https://www.sfmta.com/aboutsfmta/blog/phoenixrisinghowpublictransitrebuiltsan
francisco>.ThispicturewastakenonOctober18,1906lookingdownonMarketStreet
fromtheFerryBuilding.Thisshowspeopletransportinggoodsforrebuildingthecityand
inthebackgroundthepicturedepictsbuildingsinthemiddleofconstruction.
Macelwane,J.B.ShorteningofRailroadTrack.
SaintLouisUniversityWebsite
.N.p.,n.d.
Web.15Dec.2015.

<http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_photos/1906EQ/mslrck/m013.html>.Thispictureisof
arailroadtrackthatwasdestroyedfromtheearthquake.Irecommendthispicture,asit
showsthatnotonlybuildingsweredestroyed,butmanyotherthingstoo.
MapofSanFrancisco,California.Map.
EarthSciences&MapLibrary
.UCBerkeley,n.d.
Web.1Dec.2015.<http://vm136.lib.berkeley.edu/EART/tour/sf1906.gif>.Thismapwas
usedasourmapofSanFranciscowhereweeditedonit.Thishelpedmeunderstandmy
topicbecauseitshowedmewheredifferenteventsandplaceswereatthetimeofthe
earthquake.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitservedasthemapformywhole
project,whichisdefinitelygoingonthewebsite.
Miningandscientificpress,SanFrancisco.[fromoldcatalog].
AfterEarthquakeandFire
.San
Francisco:Miningandscientificpress,1906.
HathiTrust
.Web.12Nov.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t0zp58x15view=1upseq=7>.This
bookwasusedtogetfacts,info,andresearch.Imainlyusedittogetinformationthat
couldhelpmeinthefuture.Thishelpedmetounderstandmyprojectbetterbecauseit
statedalotaboutwhathappened,notonlyafterthequake,butalsowhendifferentevents
actuallyhappened.Itstatedgreatfactslikethetimesofthemanydifferentshocksthat
occurred.Alsoitdidtellusabouthowseverethequakewasafterithappened.Thiswas
toldbecauseittoldusthatalotofpeoplewerelefthomelessbecauseofthefires.This
sourcealsohelpedmetocreatemyprojectbygivingmekeyinformationthatIcansave
forthefinalproject.However,itdidgoalittleofftrackaboutvolcanoes,butotherthan
that,thisbookwasbrilliant.

Money.
KingsRoad
.Blogger,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://kingsroadfree.blogspot.com/2015/01/letstalkaboutmoney.html>.Thisisalittle
cartoonpicturewhichshowshowSanFranciscohadtouselotsofmoneytorebuildthe
city.Theyexchangedthismoneyforrebuiltbuildings.Thiscameatacost,forthecity
losttonsofmoneywhilerebuilding.
The1906Earthquake:EyewitnessAccounts.Letter.N.d.
The1906Earthquake:Eyewitness
Account
.Web.13Nov.2015.
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5334623>.Thissourceshowed
mehowtheearthquakewaslikeinthewitnessseye.Someofthelettersareveryfactual
andgivemegoodideasabouthowintensetheearthquakereallywas.Itwasmultiple
lettersinsideawebsitesoitwasbiased.
NotYourModernDayFoodTruck.
SonicSFCityDesk
.N.p.,n.d.Web.14Dec.2015.
<https://sonicsf.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/notyourmoderndayfoodtruck/>.This
imagewasusedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.Thishelpedme
understandmytopicbecauseitshowedmethatmanypeoplewereleftstrandedafterthe
earthquakeandhadtostayatrefugeecamps.Heretheyhadtoeat,sleep,anddrink.This
helpedmecreatemyprojectbecausethispicturecangoonmywebsiteaseitheraphoto
orasavisualcluster.
Olmsted,Nancy.Collapse.
SanFranciscosDigitalArchive
.N.p.,n.d.Web.6Jan.1979.
<http://foundsf.org/index.php?title=1906_Earthquake_Hits_Mission_Creek_and_Butcher
town>.Thispictureisofabridgethatcollapsedduetotheearthquake.Iwould
recommendit,asitshowsyouhowmuchdamagecouldbedonetoonesinglething.

PeoplegatheringandleavingSanFrancisco.
Guidelines:NewsletterforSanFranciscoCity
GuidesandSponsers
.SFCityGuides,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.sfcityguides.org/public_guidelines.html?article=1519&submitted=TRUE&s
rch_text=&submitted2=&topic=Earthquakes>.Thispictureshowsmanycitizens
communicatingduringthechaosaftertheearthquake.Thesepeoplearerapidly
communicatinginordertoescapeSanFranciscobecausetheywanttoavoidthe
disorganizationandconfusionoftryingtoreconstructtheirlivesthere.
Peoplelootingacashregister.
The1906EarthquakeinSanFrancisco
.N.p.,1906.Web.15
Dec.2015.
<https://www.historypin.org/attach/project/22yearofthebay/collections/view/id/5202/title
/The%201906%20Earthquake%20in%20San%20Francisco>.Peoplearelootingfroma
cashregisterafterthequake.Theyarepoorsotheymakeanyefforttogetallthefood,
supplies,money,etc.tosurvive.ThiscausedchaosinSanFrancisco.
PiecesofHistory.
DailyMail
.AssociatedNewspapers,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article2103802/RoseCliversurvivorsSanFrancisco
sdevastating1906earthquakediesaged109.html#top>.ThispictureistitledPiecesof
historyanditcomparesnewCentralTowerBuildingthatisemplaceoftheformerCall
building.In1938theoldCallBuildingwasremodledandrenamedtotheCentralTower
Building.
PostWarSanFranciscoEarthquake.
SignalCorpsRegimentalHistory
.U.S.Army,n.d.Web.
15Dec.2015.<http://signal.army.mil/old/history/history1906_sf_earthquake.html>.
Thisimagewasusedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.Thishelpedme

understandmytopicbecauseitshowedmehowfirefightersrodeinandhadtohelpmany
peopleduringthefire.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbecausethispicturecangoon
mywebsite.
RefugeeCamps.
USGS
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/images/tents235.html>.Thisisa
pictureoftherefugeecampssetupforthepeopleofSanFrancisco.Irecommendthis
picture,asitshowswherethepeoplelivedaftertheearthquake.
RefugeesoutsideTheirEarthquakeCottages.
NationalParkService
.NationalParkService,
n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/historyculture/1906earthquakereliefeffortslivingacco
mmodations.htm>.ThispictureshowscitizensofSanFranciscoorrefugeesstanding
outsidetheirmorepermanentearthquakecottages.Manyfamiliesmovedintotheir
cottagesfromtheirrefugeecampswherethecottagesbecamemostoftheirpermanent
houses.
TheRoleofLaborinRebuildingTheBayAreaAfterThe1906Earthquake.
Laborite
.SFSU
LaborStudies,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.labornet.org/news/0000/erquake.htm>.Thispictureshowsworkersdigging
upthestreet,repairingthepipes,gettingridoftheremainingdebris,andabouttorepave
theroadoverthepairedmain.Theworkershadtorepairmanyofthesepipesthroughout
thecityinordertofixtheproblemofhavingnowater,gas,orelectricity.
SanFranciscoAftertheEarthquakeandFireofApril1906.TurkStreet,FromtheCornerof
MarketandMason..
SanFranciscoEarthquake!
DetroitPublishingCompany,n.d.

Web.15Dec.2015.<http://www.steelcactus.com/OLDSANFRAN09.jpg>.Thispicture
showstheintensityofthequake,asitwashedawaybuildingafterbuilding.Itgivesa
betterimageinmyheadaboutthequake.
SanFranciscoCall.GivestheFullTruthoftheSituationinSanFrancisco.
SanFranciscoCall
[SanFrancisco]17May1906:n.pag.
LibraryofCongress
.Web.17Jan.2016.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/19060517/ed1/seq6/#date1=1836
&index=0&rows=20&words=1906+earthquake+Francisco+San&searchType=basic&seq
uence=0&state=California&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+San+Francisco+Earthquake&y
=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1>.ThisnewspaperdescribesTheSan
Franciscoearthquakeindetailsuchasthewaysthathowfastthecityspeoplestartedthe
rebuildingprocessofallofthedestroyedandburnedbuildings.Itsatedfactssuchashow
othercitiesandorganizationshelpedSanFranciscobygivingthemsuppliesandfood,as
wellasmoneyandthisarticlealsostatedthatthepeopleinchargeofreconstructiontook
thisnewbeginningasanadvantageinordertomakewiderstreets,buildbetterbuildings,
andinlayerparks.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,detailedideasofthisevent,
detailsofthedamages,howotherareashelpedSanFrancisco,andhowbusinessesgot
backontheirfeet,andresumedtheiractions,makingthisareliablesourcebecauseofall
theinformationandthefactthatthisarticleisntbiased.
SanFranciscoDestroyedEarthquakeandFire.
KendrickGazette
[Kendrick]20Apr.1906,
14thed.:1.
ChroniclingAmerica
.Web.3Nov.2015.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86091096/19060420/ed1/seq1/#date1=1836
&index=5&rows=20&words=1906+Earthquake+Francisco+San&searchType=basic&seq

uence=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+San+Francisco+Earthquake&y=24&x=1
3&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1>.Thisnewspaperwasgood,butitwasnt
excellent.Iusedittogivemesomeinformationaboutboththeearthquakeandfirethat
followed.Thissourcehelpedmetounderstandmytopicbetterbecauseitwentindepth
intosomeareasaboutthisearthquake.Thisnewspaperalsohelpedmeseehowthe
governmentreactedandhowmuchdamagewascaused.Thissourcehelpedmecreatemy
finalprojectbecauseitshowedmehowotherareasofthecountryreactedtothisquake.
Therefore,thissourceishelpful,butonlyonceyouhaveotheronesdoneandknowthe
broadinformation.Itsalsogoodforthisbecauseitgoesindepthintoafewkeyideas.
SanFranciscoEarthquakeFirefighters1906.
TheMcMahanPhotoArtGalleryandArchive
.
TheMcMahanPhotoArtGalleryandArchive,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.mcmahanphoto.com/lc1807sanfranciscoearthquakefirefighters1906ph
oto.html>.Thisimagewasusedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.This
sourcehelpedmeunderstandmytopicbecauseitshowedhowseverthefireisby
showingmanyfirefighterswithhosestryingtogetthefireout.Thishelpedmecreatemy
projectbecauseitcontributedtomyvisualclustersthatcangoonmywebsite.
StanfordUniversityandthe1906Earthquake.
EarthquakesandStudentLife
.Stanford
University,1906.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://quake06.stanford.edu/centennial/tour/stop6.html>.Thispictureshowshowpeople
explorednewideas,exchangedtheseideas,inordertoencountersafetyandhealth.
Peoplecaughtontotheseideas.

States,United.MessagefromthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,submittingaletterofthe
secretaryofwar,withaccompanyingdocuments,includingaformofaresolution
suggestedforpassagebytheCongress.
ReliefforSanFrancisco
(1906):n.pag.Print.
Thissourcewashelpfulandshowedmehowthepresidentreactedtothisterribleevent.It
suppliedfactsandexplainedwhatthepresidentwantedtodoregardingthisearthquake.
Thacker,C.E.RebuildingofSanFrancisco.
DailyPress
[Newport]24Apr.1906:n.pag.
ChroniclingAmerica
.Web.15Jan.2016.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045830/19060424/ed1/seq4/#date1=1836
&index=10&rows=20&words=1906+earthquake&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state
=&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+earthquake&y=9&x=12&dateFilterType=yearRange&p
age=1>.Thisnewspaperwasusedasaresearchtooltogivemeadditionalinformation
abouttherebuildingstageoftheearthquake.Thissourcehelpedmeunderstandmytopic
becauseitinformedmeaboutwhatwasexpectedofthecityofSanFranciscotorebuild.
Italsotoldmeaboutpeoplearebeginningtobeingoodspiritsevenaftertheearthquake
andfire.Ithelpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitgavemeinformationofhowpeople
feltaftertheearthquake.Overall,thissourcewasdecent.
U.S.NationalArchives.Inthisphotograph,afirefighterisseenrescuingpeoplefromabuilding
destroyedafterthequake.
CBSNews
.CBSInteractive,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/anniversaryof1906sanfranciscoearthquake/>.
Thispictureshowsafirefightercrawlingthroughdebrisinordertosavepeoplefromthe
collapsedandburningbuilding.Thefirefightersworkedreallyhardtorescuepeople,
evendeadbodiesfromthebuildings.


SecondarySources
7_4.jpg.
TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeandFire
.sfinfo.org,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.sfinfo.org/history/d7/1906earthquakeandfire>.Thisimageshowsmen
lootingfromstores.Thisshowshowchaotictheearthquakeandfireswere.People
encounteredthisearthquake,exploredstorestoloot,andexchangedgoodwithothers.
Aitken,FrankW.
AhistoryoftheearthquakeandfireinSanFranciscoanaccountofthe
disasterofApril18,1906anditsimmediateresults
.N.p.:SanFrancisco,TheE.Hilton
Co.,,1906.Print.ThissourcegavemethecostoftheplantofixthecityofSF.Itwas
biasedandwasveryhelpfulsupplyingmefactsabouttheamountoftimeitwouldtaketo
rebuildthecity.Thiswasoneofmyfavoritesourcesbecauseitansweredacoupleofmy
questions.
AssociatedPress.WilliamDelMonteDiesat109LastSurvivorofSanFranciscoQuakeand
Fireof1906.
LosAngelesTimes
[SanFrancisco]11Jan.2016:n.pag.
LosAngeles
Times
.Web.17Jan.2016.
<http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/lamebilldelmonte20160112story.html>.
ThisnewspaperdescribesTheSanFranciscoearthquakeingeneralandexplainedthatthe
survivorsoftheearthquakeweredecreasingfastinthepastyearandnowwelostthelast
survivorwhowasthreemonthsoldwhenthequakestruckandhediedonJanurary11,
2016.Thearticlesatedfactssuchaswhatwhathimandhisfamilywenthroughtostay
safeafterthequakestruckanditalsosaidthingsabouthowhewasthelastonethat
wouldgototheceremoniesatLottaFountain.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,

detailedideasofhowthequakeeffectstodaybecausethelastsurvivorpastaway,that
survivorwasWilliamA.DelMonte,andtheexperienceshisfamilywentthough,andthe
hedied11daysshortofhis110thbirthday,makingthisareliablesourcebecauseofall
theinformationandthefactthatthisarticleisntbiased.
BancroftLibrary.InthisphotoreleasedbytheBancroftLibrary,firesrageoutofcontrolinSan
FranciscofollowingthemassiveearthquakeWednesday,April18,1906.
SFGate
.Hearst
Communications,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/06quakethrougheyesofwomanaheadofhertim
e2375091.php>.InthisphotoreleasedbytheBancroftLibrary,firesrageinthestreets
afterthequake.Officerspatrolthestreetstookeeplootersoutofthehomesandtomake
surenothinggotoutofcontrol.
Beforeandafter.
DailyMail
.AssociatedNewspapers,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article2103802/RoseCliversurvivorsSanFrancisco
sdevastating1906earthquakediesaged109.html#top>.InthispicturetitledBeforeand
After,itshowsthedifferencebetweenthebuildingsonehundredyearsafterthequake
andwhenthequakejustoccurred.ThispicturecomparedtheoldandnewSanFrancisco
MarketPlaceBuildings.
Beforeandafter:Onehundredyearsafterthequake,somebuildings,liketheSanFrancisco
Marketplace,right,stillstandandareremindersofthecitystragicpast.
DailyMail.com
.
AssociatedNewspapersLtd,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article2103802/RoseCliversurvivorsSanFrancisco
sdevastating1906earthquakediesaged109.html>.Thisimagewasusedasonethe

picturesinoneofmyvisualclusters.Thisimagehelpedmeunderstandmytopicbetter
becauseitshowedmethebeforeandafterpictureofthesamebuildinginSanFrancisco.
Itshowedmehowthecityhaschangedsincethedaysoftheearthquake.Thissourcealso
helpedmecreatemyfinalprojectbecauseitcanshowpeoplethatvisitourwebsitehow
muchSanFranciscochanged.
California,HistoryRoom.SF1906CityonFire.
RumorsofGreatDisaster
.Stateof
California,n.d.Web.12Nov.2015.
<http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/24204/images/sf_1906_quake_city_on_fire_150%20p10
7a.jpg
http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/24204/images/sf_1906_quake_city_on_fire_150%20p107
a.jpg>.Thisphotoshowshowhorrifictheearthquakewasandhowdevastatingthefire
was.Thissourcehelpsmegetapicturefrombirdseyeviewofhowbigthisquakereally
was.
Causy,DonnaR.DaysGonebySFEarthquake.
DaysGoneby
.DonnaRCausy,n.d.Web.14
Dec.2015.<http://daysgoneby.me/sanfranciscoearthquake/>.Thispictureshowsthe
damagetheearthquakedidtojustafewbuildings.Thisbuildingisjustoneofmany
buildingsthatweredestroyedfromtheearthquake.Thispictureisagoodsourcetogeta
feelforwhatdamagewasdonetothecity.
TheCenterofLegislativeArchives:SanFranciscoEarthquake,1906.
NationalArchives
.U.S.
NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration,n.d.Web.30Sept.2015.
<http://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/sf/>.ThiswebsitedescribesTheSan
Franciscoearthquakeindetailsuchastheexactdatewhattheresultsoftheearthquake

were.Itsatedfactssuchashowlongtheearthquakelasted,howmuchitdestroyed,how
manypeoplewereaffectedbytheearthquake,andhowtheresidentsliveschanged
becauseoftheearthquake.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,detailedideasofthis
event,andexacteffectsonthepeoplemakingthisareliablesourcebecauseofallthe
informationandthefactthatthisarticleisntbiased.
ChinatownSign.Digitalimage.
KTVUNews
.N.p.,n.d.Web.31Jan.2016.
<http://www.ktvu.com/news/56848593story>.
CityofSanFranciscoDestroyedbyEarthquake.
SpokanePress
[Spokane]18Apr.1906,
140thed.:1.
ChroniclingAmerica
.Web.21Oct.2015.
<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085947/19060418/ed1/seq1/#date1=1836
&index=3&rows=20&words=1906+earthquake&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=
&date2=1922&proxtext=1906+earthquake&y=17&x=6&dateFilterType=yearRange&pa
ge=1>.Thisnewspaperwasusedforresearchonthe1906SanFranciscoEarthquakeand
howtheearthquakecompletelydestroyedthecity.Itincludedmanystoriesand
informationaboutthetopic.Ithelpedmeunderstandmytopicbecauseitshowedhowthe
newsaboutthisquakespreadtoothercities.Italsoinformedmeabouthowpeoplecame
intohelpotherpeopleinthisdisaster.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitgave
mealotofkeyfactsandstoriesofthequakethatwerehappeningatthetimeofthequake
ingreatformatting.Overall,itwasveryhelpfulbecauseoftheinformationgiven.Iwould
definitelyrecommendthissourcetobeusednotjustbecauseoftheinformation,butalso
howeasyitwastouse.

Clover,Shawn.Between2010and2012,Cloverpresentedacreativetwisttothetraditional
beforeandafterreveal.UsingPhotoshop,heblendedphotosofthedevastatedcityafter
theApril18,1906,earthquakewithhisownpresentdayimagesofthesamelocations.
ABCNews
.ABCNewsInternetVentures,n.d.Web.15Jan.2016.
<http://a.abcnews.go.com/images/US/ht_san_francisco_horses_ll_130410_wblog.jpg>.
ThispicturewasusedforresearchabouthowthecityofSanFranciscorecoveredfrom
theearthquakeandfire.Thishelpedmeunderstandmytopicbygivingmyinformation
abouthowmuchSanFranciscoadvancedfrombeingatornupcitytoamagnificentand
touristattractingcity.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitcanaddtotheimages
inmyfinalproject.Thisimagecanshowtheexplorationofideasthatmadethispossible.
File:SoldiersinSanFrancisco1906ruinsDASN0300962.JPEG.
WikimediaCommons
.
Wikipedia,n.d.Web.14Dec.2015.
<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soldiers_in_San_Francisco_1906_ruins_DA
SN0300962.JPEG>.Thisimagewasusedasoneofthepicturesinoneofmyvisual
clusters.Thissourcehelpedmeunderstandmytopicbecauseitshowedmehowsoldiers
weresentinbythegovernmenttohelppeopleintheruins.Italsohelpedmecreatemy
projectbecauseitcanserveasonethepicturesonmywebsiteorserveasapictureonone
ofthevisualclustersonmywebsite.
FirefighterBadge.Digitalimage.SFGate.N.p.,n.d.Web.
http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SANJOSEMetaldetectorsturnupartifactsfrom
2521608.php

Frantz,Chris.TheGreat1906SanFranciscoEarthquake:TheWorstNaturalDisasterinU.S.
History.
Infoplease
.SandboxNetworks:Infoplease,Oct.2015.Web.6Oct.2015.
<http://www.infoplease.com/spot/sanfran1906earthquake.html>.Thiswebsitedescribes
the1906SanFranciscoEarthquakeindetailaswellassomegeneralideas.Thiswebsite
statesthingssuchasthemagnitudeoftheearthquake,theepicenteroftheearthquake,
howmanypeoplelosttheirhomes,andhowSanFranciscospopulationwaseffected.
Thiswebsiteclearlystatesdetailsabouttheearthquake,exactmeasurementsofdamage
andmagnitude,andhowoneofthelargestcitiesintheU.S.atthattimespopulationwas
affectedmakingthisareliablesourcealsobecausenoneoftheinformationwasbiased,
everythingbaseduponfacts.
TheGreat1906SanFranciscoEarthquake5:12AMApril18,1906.
USGS
.U.S.Department
oftheInterior,23July2012.Web.30Sept.2015.
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/index.php>.Thiswebsitewas
usedasoneofmyfirstsourcestogetresearchabouttheearthquakeon.Iuseditprimarily
asanoverviewofwhatactuallyhappened,anddidntlooktogotooindepth.Thissource
helpedmewithmyprojectbecauseithadalotofgeneralinformationunderthefirst
subtitle.Itgavethemajoreventsoftheearthquake,butdoesntgivetheactual
informationofhowpeoplefelt.ThiswasgoodbecauseIwantedmajoreventstosetthe
timelineformeofwhathappenedduringtheearthquakeandfire.Italsohelpedme
understandmytopicbetterbyexplainingwhenandwherethingshappenedandhowthey
happened.Italsoshowssomepicturesabouttheevents.Lastly,thissourcegivessome

statisticsabouttheearthquake,butnotawholelot.Overall,itisanicesitethathasgood
information,butdoesntgetintoallthedetails.
TheGreatSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.
EarthquakeFacts
.N.p.,n.d.Web.14Dec.
2015.<http://www.earthquakefacts.net/SanFranciscoEarthquake.html>.Thisimagewas
usedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.Thishelpedmeunderstandmy
topicbecauseitshowedmejusthowstrongthisearthquakeactuallywas.Awhole
buildingwasonitsside,soitshowedmetheseverityofthisdisaster.Thishelpedme
createmyprojectbecausethispicturewentononeofmyvisualclusters,whichcangoon
mywebsite.
Gregory,ErnestLeonard.SanFranciscoEarthquake:ContemporaryArticles.
.
1906:n.pag.
Print.Thiswasahelpfulsourceanditwasbiased.Itsuppliedhelpfulfactsaboutwhat
happenstotheplatesduringanearthquakeanditexplainedwhathappenedduringthe
1906earthquake.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingthedimensionsofthecrackcausedby
thequakethenthisistheplacetogo.
TheGuardianStaff.EarthquakeinSanFrancisco.
TheGuardian
:n.pag.
TheGuardian
.Web.
19Apr.1906.<http://www.theguardian.com/world/1906/apr/19/usa>.Theauthortalksa
lotaboutthedamageandhowlongthedamagelasted.Theauthortalksaboutthe
differentfires,andthebigearthquakethathit.Thepurposeofthisnewspaperistoshow
howtheoriginalearthquakeaffectedtheaftershocksandfiresthatwouldcomeinthe
nextfewdaystocome.
Hartlaub,Peter.OurSF:The1906EarthquakeBroughtOuttheBestinTheCity.
SFGate
.Ed.
PeterHartlaub.HearstNewspapers,2015.Web.6Oct.2015.

<http://www.sfgate.com/oursf/article/OurSFThe1906earthquakebroughtoutthebest
6188043.php>.Thiswebsitewasusedformyresearchandtogivemeinformationabout
The1906SanFranciscoEarthquake.Iuseditasasourcethatgavemeinformationabout
whatthepeopleatthetimeoftheearthquakeweregoingthrough.Thiswebsitehelped
meunderstandmytopicandcreatemyprojectbecauseitgavemekeyinformationabout
whatitfeltliketobeapersongoingthroughthisdisaster.Thisisbecauseitshowshow
severeitwasandmakestheearthquakemorecleartous.Attheendofthearticle,italso
explainsabouthowothercitieschippedintohelpreviveSanFrancisco.Althoughit
mighthavebeenatinybitbiased,itwasworthitintheend.Overall,thiswebsitewasjust
whatIwaslookingforandwasbrillianttoresearchwith.
.OurSF:The1906earthquakebroughtoutthebestinthecity.
SFGate
:n.pag.
SFGate
.
Web.22Sept.2015.
<http://www.sfgate.com/oursf/article/OurSFThe1906earthquakebroughtoutthebest
6188043.php>.Theauthoristryingtoshowhowthepeoplewereakeyparttorebuilding
thecity.Thepeoplecametogetherasone,andfoughtthroughthedifficulttime.This
sourcesusedtogiveinformationaboutthecityofSanFranciscobeforeandafterthe
earthquake.Fromthissource,Ilearnedalotabouttheearthquake,andwhatlifewaslike
beforeandafteritstruck.
Himmelwright,AbrahamLincolnArtman.
TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeandFireABrief
HistoryoftheDisaster
.NewYorkCity:TheRoeblingConstructionCo.,1906.
HathiTrust
.Web.20Oct.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000152888uview=1upseq=10>.This

bookwasusedforresearchonmytopic.Itwasextremelyhelpfulbecauseitgavemealot
ofinfothatIdidnotknowofbefore.Thishelpedmeunderstandmytopicbetterbecause
itgavemealotofrelevantfactsaboutnotonlytheearthquake,butalsothefire.Alsoit
gavealotofinformationaboutwhatcouldhavebeendonetopreventsevereincidents
likethisattheend.ThiswasjustwhatIwaslookingfor.Thissourcealsohelpedme
createmyprojectbyalsogivingmeasummaryofexactlywhathappenedduringthe
earthquakeanditshistory.Thereforethisbookwasveryhelpful.
Jordan,DavidStarr.
TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof1906
.Ed.DavidStarrJordan.SanFrancisco:
A.M.Robertson,1907.
HathiTrust
.Web.14Oct.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t9b57tp4kview=1upseq=15>.
Overallthisbookwasprimarilyusedasaresearchtool.IusedittogatherupfactsthatI
hadbypassedbeforeorhaventseenyet.Thissourcehelpedmecreatemyproject
becauseithadsomekeyandrelevantfactsthatcandefinitelybeusedinmyproject.It
alsohelpedmeunderstandmytopicbetterbecauseittalkedaboutalotoftheeffectsthat
theearthquakehadonnotonlypeople,butalsoproperty.Thereforethiswebsitedidgive
relevantinformation,butsometimesfeltasifitgotsidetracked.
Macelwane,J.B.BridgeoverSalinasRiver.
SaintLouisUniversity
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
<http://www.eas.slu.edu/eqc/eqc_photos/1906EQ/salinas/011.html>.Thisisapictureofa
bridgethatwasdestroyedfromtheearthquake.Irecommendthis,asitshowsyouthatnot
onlylargebuildingsweredestroyed.
MaidenontheMidway.TheGreatSFEarthquake1906.
MaidenontheMidway
.N.p.,n.d.
Web.14Dec.2015.

<https://warriorgirl3.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/thegreatsanfranciscoearthquake1906
/>.Thispictureshowsthedamagerightononeofthefaultlinesinwhichtheearthquake
struck.Irecommendthispicture,asitshowsyouthedamagethatwasdone.
Morris,Charles.
TheSanFranciscocalamitybyearthquakeandfire:acompleteandaccurate
accountofthefearfuldisaster.../toldbyeyewitnessesincludinggraphicandreliable
accountsofallgreatearthquakesandvolcaniceruptionsintheworldshistory,and
scientificexplanationsoftheircauses.
NewYork:Scull,1906.Print.Thiswashelpful
sourceanditwasbiased.Itshowedfactsabouttheeconomicdifficultiesafterthequake.
Ifyouarentsureiftheaftershockscauseddamageorhowmuchfood,water,and
supplieswereleft,thisistheplacetogo.Itgavesomeimportantdetailsaboutthese
topicsanditsuppliedinformationabouttheaftershocks,whichnoonereallypays
attentionto.
NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration.SanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906:Jefferson
SquareRefugeeCamp.
AboutEducation
.About.com,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://history1900s.about.com/od/photographs/ig/SanFranciscoEarthquake/RefugeeC
amp.htm>.Thispictureshowsthethousandsoftentcitiesthatwereerectedfortemporary
housingforthecitizensofSanFranciscoinmultipleparksthroughoutthecity.The
peopleofSanFranciscostayedinthesetentswhiletherehouseswererebuilt.
NewYorkTimes.Over500Dead,$200,000,000LostinSanFranciscoEarthquake.
NewYork
Times
[NewYork]19Apr.1906:1.
TheNewYorkTimes:LearningNetwork
.Web.3
Nov.2015.<http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0418.html>.This
newspaperdescribesTheSanFranciscoearthquakeindetailsuchasthepersonal

experiencesandviewsofthecitizensthatencounteredthiscrisis.Itsatedfactssuchas
howpeoplerescuedotherseveniftheyweredead,thatfireproofbuildingseven
burned,howmuchtheearthquakeandfirecostedthecityindamage,andhowallforms
oftransportationwereceasedinoperation.Thiswebsiteclearlystatesgeneralideas,
detailedideasofthisevent,howtheystartedtorebuildafterthequakeandthenew
buildingcodesthattheyhad,personalviewsandexperienceofthequakeandfire,and
howdifferentbuildingswereeffecteddifferentlyaccordingtotheirsurroundingsand
structure,makingthisareliablesourcebecauseofalltheinformationandthefactthat
thisarticleisntbiased.
1906Earthquake:ReliefEfforts.
PresidioofSanFrancisco
.NationalParkService,n.d.Web.
14Dec.2015.
<http://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/historyculture/1906earthquakereliefefforts.htm>.This
imagewasusedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.Thishelpedme
understandmytopicbecauseitshowsworkersgettingoffofacarttohelppeoplethatare
injuredintheearthquake.Thismeansthatthisearthquakecausedalotofdamageand
manyinjuries.Thishelpedmecreatemyprojectbecausethispicturewentononeofmy
visualclusters.
1906SanFranciscoEarthquake.
1906EarthquakeinPhotos
.VictoriaMagazine,1906.Web.
15Dec.2015.<http://www.victoriana.com/history/sanfranciscoearthquake.html>.This
pictureshowshowcommunicationandtheexchangeofideascanleadtoideaswhich
helpencounterandovertakethismassiveearthquakethatscientistsexplored.

1906SanFranciscoEarthquakeF.A.HihnsFirsthandAccount.LettertoF.A.Hihns.
N.d.TS.Thissourceshowshowbadtheearthquakeandfireswere.Itdescribesa
survivorsjourneytosafetyandhowtheyencounterfiresallaround.Thisbetterexplains
howmanywouldfleetotheferrythatsentsurvivorstoOakland.
Apictureofthefaultlineafterthe1906S.F.Earthquake.
Pinterest
.N.p.,1906.Web.15Dec.
2015.<https://www.pinterest.com/pin/88172105174149942/>.Thisshowshow
devastatingthequakewasandhowmuchtheplatesshifter.Citizensencounteredthis
massiveshift,exploredtheruins,andexchangedideas.
RefugeeCamps.
ArmyMilitaryHistory
.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Dec.2006.
<http://www.history.army.mil/documents/sfearthquake/1906earthquake.htm>.Thisisa
pictureoftherefugeecampsthatweresetupforthepeopleofSanFrancisco.I
recommendthispicture,asitshowswherethepeoplelivedafterthedisasterstruck.
Rosenberg,Jennifer.1906SanFranciscoEarthquake.
AboutEducation
.ABout.com,n.d.Web.
6Oct.2015.<http://history1900s.about.com/od/1980s/qt/bhopal.htm>.Thissource
suppliedmefactsabouthowtheearthquakelasted4060seconds.Italsosaidthatthe
magnitudeoftheearthquakewasbetween7.77.9.28,000buildingswereruinedand
killedthousands.290milesoftheearthssurfacewasruptured.
Thissourcewasbiasedandwasveryhelpfulbecauseitgavemanyinterestingfactsthat
willhelpmewithmyprojectlateron.Thesourceincludedbigdetailsandsmalldetails
helpingmegetabetterideaofthistopic.
TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906:AnInsurancePerspective.
InsuranceInformation
Institute
.InsuranceInformationInstitute,n.d.Web.7Oct.2015.

<http://www.iii.org/article/sanfranciscoearthquake1906insuranceperspective>.This
sourcesuppliedmanyfactsabouttheinsuranceperspectiveofheearthquake.Itmademe
realizethattherewasmuchmoretotheearthquakethanpeoplegettinghurtanddying.
Thisearthquakecosted235milliondollarsatthetimeforinsurance,butasanequivalent
of2005,itwouldvebeen4.9billiondollars.Iknowthatthissourcewasreliablebecause
itwasbiasedandsuppliedfacts.
"SanFrancisco'sCableCars&MotorCars19001940swith1906Earthquake."YouTube.
YouTube,n.d.Web.28Jan.2016.
Sizeofoffsetsinferredatdepthatvariouslocationsalongthefault.
TheEncyclopediaof
Earth
.EnvironmentalInformationCoalitionandtheNationalCouncilforScienceandthe
Environment.,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.<http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/164914/>.
Thispictureshowedthedepthsofthefaultatcertainpartsofthefault.ThepeopleofSan
Franciscoencounteredthismassivefault,andwonthegameagainsttheearthquakeby
exploringandexchangingnewideas.
Smith,GeorgeOtis.
TheSanFranciscoEarthquakeandFireofApril18,1906
.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.
HathiTrust
.Web.12Nov.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3624964view=1upseq=18>.Thisbooktalks
abouttheeffectofthecityofSanFranciscoaftertheearthquakesandfires.Ipreferthis
book,asitisagoodsourcetolearnabouttheeffectsoftheearthquake,aswellaswhat
happenedtothecityduringit.
SumungalB.Seismograph.Digitalimage.Pitara.Impellio.com,n.d.Web.28Jan.2016.

<http://www.pitara.com/scienceforkids/5wsandh/howareearthquakesrecorded/>.

ThenandNow.
gettyimages
.N.p.,n.d.Web.15Dec.2015.
<http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/newsphoto/viewofvalenciastreetfrom19thstree
tlookingtowardsnewsphoto/57241092>.Thisimagewasusedasonethepicturesin
oneofmyvisualclusters.Thisimagehelpedmeunderstandmytopicbetterbecause
itshowedmethebeforeandafterpictureofthesamestreetinSanFrancisco.Itshowed
mehowthemanypartsofSanFranciscochangedsincethedaysoftheearthquake.This
sourcealsohelpedmecreatemyfinalprojectbecauseitcangoonmywebsite.
Tyler,Sydney.
SanFranciscosGreatDisaster:FullAccountoftheTerribleDestructionofLife
andPropertybyEarthquakeandFireinCalifornia
.Philadelphia:P.W.Ziegler,1906.
HatiTrust
.Web.20Oct.2015.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t5w67qg79view=2upseq=10>.This
bookdescribestheprocessoffightingthefireafterthe1906SanFranciscoEarthquakein
detailaswellassomegeneralideas.Thisbookstatesthingssuchashowthefirefighters
foughtthefirewithoutwater,whatalternativestowaterthatwereusedtofightthefire
instead,howfirefighterfiguredoutthattheyhadtogetaheadofthefireanddestroyallof
thefuelthatthefirecouldfeedupon,andhowtheweathereffectedthepathofthefire.
Thisbookclearlystatesdetailsabouthowthefirewasfought,whatwasusedwhilewater
wasscarce,andhowpeoplegotaheadofthefireinordertofightit,makingthisareliable
sourcealsobecausenoneoftheinformationwasbiased,everythingbaseduponfacts.
UnitedStates.Army.DivisionofthePacific.
EarthquakeinCalifornia,April18,1906
.
WashingtonD.C.:GovernmentPrintOfficese,1906.
HathiTrust
.Web.20Oct.2015.
<http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012264449>.Theauthorofthisbookshowsthatit

wasaverydifficulttimetoliveinduringtheearthquake.Itgivesthestoryofthe
earthquakefromtheperspectivesofsoldierswhohadtoprotectthecityofSanFrancisco.
Iwouldrecommendthisbook,asitgivesthestoryfromadifferentpointofview,while
stillgivingaccurateinformationabouttheearthquake.
Viewoffirescausedbythe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.
RedCrossRetrospective:The
1906SanFranciscoEarthquake
.AmericanRedCross,n.d.Web.14Dec.2015.
<http://www.redcross.org/news/article/RedCrossRetrospectiveThe1906SanFrancisco
Earthquake>.Thisimagewasusedasoneofthepicturesononeofmyvisualclusters.
Thissourcehelpedmeunderstandmytopicbetterbyshowingmetheseverityofthefire
aftertheearthquake.Itshowsalotofsmokeoverthecity,whichsignifiesthefire.This
helpedmecreatemyprojectbecauseitcangoasoneoftheimagesonmyfinalproject.
VirtualCityofSanFranciscoMuseumStaff.TimelineofSanFranciscoEarthquakeApril
1823,1906.
TheVirtualMuseumoftheCityofSanFrancisco
.N.p.,n.d.Web.6Oct.
2015.<http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist10/06timeline.html>.Thiswebsiteshowsthe
timelineofwhathappenedthedayoftheearthquake,aswellasafewdaysafter.This
websiteusessourcesandquotesfrompeoplewhowitnessedtheearthquakeandfrom
secondarysources.Withthevarietyofsources,Ithinkthiswebsiteisvalid.