MSB05 Joint Design PDF

4.
Worked Example: Angle Web Cleats

Made by
Calculation sheet
4.
Details and data
40
70
70
CZT
Checked by ENM
Angle Web Cleats
70
1 of 15
IPE A 550
S275
370 kN
70
70
40
10
450 kN
50 40
50
Beam: IPE A 550 S275

Angle cleats: 2/90 90 10, S275
Bolts: M20 8.8
5 68
Date
06/2009
Date
07/2009
Title
4.4
Worked Example Angle Web Cleats
Summary of full design checks

Design forces
VEd = 450 kN
FEd = 370 kN
(Tie force)
Shear resistances
Bolt group resistance
Supported beam side

Shear resistance of bolts
962 kN
Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats

Bearing resistance of bolts on the beam web
1075 kN
583 kN
Supporting beam side

Resistance
902 kN
Shear resistance of the angle cleats

Supported beam side
Shear resistance
954 kN
Supporting beam side

Shear resistance
954 kN
Shear resistance of the beam web

Shear and block tearing resistance
Shear resistance
501 kN
Shear and bending interaction

at the 2nd line of bolts
N/A
Bending resistance at the notch
N/A
Local stability of the notched beam
N/A
Tying resistances
Angle cleats and bolt group resistance
Resistance of the angle cleats in bending
696 kN
1284 kN
1428 kN
Block tearing resistance
2060 kN
Beam web resistance

642 kN
Tension resistance of the beam web
944 kN
927 kN
5 - 69
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15
4.4
Title
4.1.
of
15
Recommended details
Unless noted
otherwise, all
references are to
Cleats 10 mm thick
Length, hac = 430mm > 0,6hb,
OK
EN 1993-1-8
4.2.
Checks for vertical shear
4.2.1.
Bolt group resistance
4.2.1.1. Supported beam side

Basic requirement: VEd VRd

VRd
= 2
Fv,Rd
n b F v,Rd
(1 n b ) 2 ( n b ) 2
v f ub A
M2
For M20 8.8 bolts, Fv,Rd =
0 , 6 800 245
10 3 = 94 kN
1, 25
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n1 = 6), = 0
6z
6 50
=
= 0,102
n1 ( n 1 1 ) p 1
6 6 1 70
Thus VRd = 2
VEd
6 94
(1 0 6 ) ( 0 ,102 6 )
2
= 962 kN
2
= 450 kN 962 kN, OK
Basic requirement: VEd Vb,Rd

Vb,Rd
nb
= 2
1 n b
F
b, ver,Rd
n b

b,hor,Rd
= 0 and = 0,102, as above
The vertical bearing resistance for a single bolt, Fb,ver,Rd =
k1
k 1 b f u,ac dt ac
M2
e
40
= min 2,8 2 1,7; 2,5 = min 2,8 1,7; 2,5 = min 3,39; 2,5
22
d0
= 2,5
5 - 70
4.4
Title
p
1 f
= min 1 ; 1 ; ub ; 1,0
3d 0 3d 0 4 f u,ac
70
800
40
0,25;
;
; 1,0 = min 0,61; 0,81; 1,86; 1,0
= min
430
3 22 3 22
= 0,61
Fb,ver,Rd =
2,5 0,61 430 20 10

10 3 = 105 kN
1,25
The horizontal bearing resistance for a single bolt, Fb,hor,Rd =
k1
k 1 b f u,ac dt ac
M2
e
p
= min 2,8 1 1,7; 1,4 1 1,7; 2,5
d0
d0
70
40
= min 2,8 1,7; 1,4 1,7; 2,5 = min 3,39; 2,75; 2,5 = 2,5
22
22
f
800
40
= min 2 ; ub ; 1,0 = min

;
; 1,0
3 22 430
3d 0 f u,ac
= min 0,61; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,61
Fb,hor,Rd =
2 , 5 0 , 61 430 20 10
10 3 = 105 kN
1, 25
VRd
= 2
VEd
= 450 kN 1075 kN,
= 1075 kN
0 ,102 6
1 0 6

105
105
OK
5 - 71
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15
4.4
Title

tw = 9
e1,b = 90
(n1 -1)p1
= 350
h e = 107
e2,b = 40
Basic requirement: VEd VRd

VRd
nb
=
1 n b
F
b,ver,Rd
n b

b,hor,Rd
= 0 and = 0,102, as above
The vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,ver,Rd =
k1
k 1 b f u,b dt w
M2
40
= min 2,8 2,b 1,7; 2,5 = min 2,8 1,7; 2,5 = min 3,4; 2,5
d0
22
= 2,5
b
p
1 f
90
70
1 800
= min 1,b ; 1 ; ub ; 1,0 = min

;
;
; 1,0
3d 3d
4
3
22
3
22
4
430
f
0
u, b
0
= min 1,36; 0,81; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,81

Fb,ver,Rd =
2 , 5 0 , 81 430 20 9
10 3 = 125 kN
1, 25
The horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt,

Fb,hor,Rd =
k1
k 1 b f u,b dt w
M2
p
= min 2,8 1,b 1,7; 1,4 1 1,7; 2,5
d0
d0
70
90
= min 2,8 1,7; 1,4 1,7; 2,5 = min 9,75; 2,75; 2,5 = 2,5
22
22
5 - 72
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15
4.4
Title
f
800
40
= min 2,b ; ub ; 1,0 = min

;
; 1,0
3 22 430
3d 0 f u,b
= min 0,61; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,61

Fb,hor,Rd =
2 , 5 0 , 61 430 20 9
10 3 = 94 kN
1, 25
6
VRd
VEd
= 450 kN 583 kN, OK
= 583 kN
0 ,102 6
1 0 6

94
125
4.2.1.2. Supporting beam side

e2 = 40
e 1 = 40
(n1-1)p1
= 350
e 1 = 40
VEd
2
VEd
2
VEd = 450 kN
Basic requirement: V Ed F Rd
The design resistance of the bolt group, FRd :
If F b,Rd
max
F v,Rd
then FRd Fb,Rd
If ( F b,Rd ) min F v,Rd ( F b,Rd ) max
then FRd n s ( Fb,Rd ) min
If F v,Rd F b,Rd
then FRd 0 , 8 n s F v,Rd
min
The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd =

For M20 8.8 bolts, Fv,Rd =
v f ub A
M2
0 , 6 800 245
10 3 = 94 kN
1, 25
5 - 73
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15
4.4
Title
Vb,Rd
k 1 b f u,ac dt ac
M2
For edge bolts, k1 = min(2,8
e2
40
1,7; 2,5) = min(2,8 1,7; 2,5)
22
d0
= min(3,39; 2,5) = 2,5

For end bolts, b
= min(
f
e1
40
800
;
; 1,0)
; ub ; 1,0) = min(
3 22 430
3d 0 f u,ac
= min(0,61; 1,86; 1,0) = 0,61

For inner bolts, b = min(
= min(
p1 1 f ub
;
; 1,0)
3d 0 4 f u,ac
70
1 800
;
; 1,0) = min(0,81; 1,86; 1,0)
3 22 4 430
= 0,81
End bolts, Fb,Rd,end Fb,Rd min
2,5 0,61 430 20 10

10 3
1,25
105 kN
Inner bolts, Fb,Rd,inner Fb,Rd max
2,5 0,81 430 20 10

10 3
1,25
139 kN
94 kN < 105 kN thus Fv,Rd < (Fb,Rd)min

FRd 0 , 8 n s F v,Rd 0 , 8 12 94 902 kN
V Ed = 550 kN 902 kN,
4.2.2.
OK
Shear resistance of the angle cleats
4.2.2.1. Supported beam side
Basic requirement: VEd VRd,min

VRd,min = min(VRd,g; VRd,n; VRd,b)
Shear resistance of gross section
VRd,g
= 2
h ac t ac
1, 27
f y,ac
3 M0
= 2
430 10 275
1, 27 3 1, 0
Shear resistance of net section
VRd,n
= 2 A v,net
f u,ac
3 M2
5 - 74
10 3 = 1076 kN
of
15
4.4
Title
Net area, Av,net

VRd,n
= t ac h ac n1 d 0 = 10 430 6 22 = 2980 mm2
= 2 2980
430
3 1, 25
10 3 = 1184 kN
VRd,b
f y,ac Anv
0 , 5 f u,ac Ant
= 2
M2
3 M0
Ant = t ac e 2 0 , 5 d 0
Net area subject to tension,
Net area subject to shear,
VRd,b
Anv
= 10 40 0 , 5 22 = 290 mm2
= t ac h ac e1 ( n1 0 , 5 ) d 0
= 10 430 40 ( 6 0 , 5 ) 22 = 2690 mm2
0 , 5 430 290 275 2690

10 3 = 954 kN
= 2
1
,
25
3 1, 0
VRd,min = 954 kN
VEd
= 450 kN 954 kN,
OK
4.2.2.2. Supporting beam side

e2 = 40
e 1 = 40
1
(n1-1)p1
= 350
e 1 = 40
VEd
2
VEd
2
VEd = 450 kN
Block shear failure

VRd,g
= 2
hac t ac
1,27
f y,ac
3 M0
= 2
430 10 275
1, 27 3 1, 0
10 3 = 1076 kN
5 - 75
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15
4.4
Title
VRd,n
= 2 A v,net
f u,ac
3 M2
Net area, Av,net = t ac h ac n1 d 0 = 10 430 6 22 = 2980 mm2

VRd,n
= 2 2980
430
10 3 = 1184 kN
3 1, 25
VRd,b
f y,ac Anv
0 , 5 f u,ac Ant
= 2
M2
3 M0
Net area subject to tension,
Net area subject to shear,
Ant = t ac e 2 0 , 5 d 0
= 10 40 0 , 5 22 = 290 mm2
Anv = t ac h ac e1 ( n1 0 , 5 ) d 0
= 10 430 40 ( 6 0 , 5 ) 22 = 2690 mm2

VRd,b
0 , 5 430 290 275 2690

10 3 = 954 kN
= 2
1, 25
3 1, 0
VRd,min = 954 kN
VEd
= 450 kN 954 kN,
4.2.3.
Shear resistance of the beam web
OK
4.2.3.1. Shear and block tearing resistance
h ac = 430
VEd = 450 kN

5 - 76
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15
4.4
Title
VRd,g
= A v,wb
f y,b
3 M0
Shear area of beam web,

Av,wb
Av,wb
= A 2btf + (tw + 2r)tf = 11700 2 210 15 , 7 9 2 24 15 , 7

= 6001 mm2
hwtw = 1, 0 515 , 6 9 = 4640 mm2

VRd,g
6001 275
3 1, 0
10 3 = 953 kN
VRd,n
= A v,wb,net
f u,b
3 M2
Net area, Av,wb,net = A v,wb n1 d 0 t w = 6001 6 22 9 = 4813 mm2

VRd,n
= 4813
430
3 1, 25
10 3 = 956 kN
VRd,b
f y,b Anv
0 , 5 f u,b Ant
=
M2
3 M0
Net area subject to tension, Ant t w e2,b 0,5d 0

9 40 0 , 5 22 261 mm2
Net area subject to shear, Anv
t w e1,b n1 1 p1 (n1 0,5)d 0

9 90 6 1 70 ( 6 0 , 5 ) 22
2871 mm2
VRd,b
0 , 5 430 261 275 2871

10 3 = 501 kN
=
1, 25
3 1, 0
VRd,min = min(953; 956; 501) = 501 kN

VEd
= 450 kN 501 kN,
OK
4.2.3.2. Shear and bending interaction at the 2nd line of bolts
Not applicable because it is un-notched

4.2.4.
Bending resistance at the notch
5 - 77
10
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15
4.4
Title
4.2.5.
11
Local stability of the notched beam
4.3.
Checks for tying
4.3.1.
Angle cleats and bolt group resistance
4.3.1.1. Resistance of the angle cleats in bending
Basic requirement: FEd FRd
FEd
Tension bolt group
FRd min FRd, u,1 , FRd, u,2 , FRd,u,3

The tying resistance for Mode 1, FRd,u,1 is given by:
FRd,u,1 =
8n 2ew M pl,1,Rd,u
2mn ew m n
leff
= 2 e1 A ( n 1 1 ) p 1 A
e1A
= e1 but 0 , 5 ( p 3 t w 2 r )
0 , 5 (109 9 2 11)
d0
2
22
= 50 mm
2
e1A = 40 mm
p1A
= p1 but p 3 t w 2 r d 0
p 3 t w 2 r d 0 = 109 9 2 11 22 = 100 mm
p1A = 70 mm
leff
= 2 e1 A ( n1 1) p 1 A = 2 40 ( 6 1) 70 = 430 mm
2
Mpl,1,Rd,u =
0 , 25 l eff,1 t f f u,ac
Mu
0 , 25 430 10 2 430
10 6 = 4,2kNm
1,1
p3 t w 2t ac 2 0,8 r
109 9 2 10 2 0,8 11
=
= 31 mm
2
2
ew
d w 37
9,25 mm
4
4
= min e 2 ;1, 25 m = min 40 ; 39 = 39 mm
5 - 78
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15
4.4
Title
FRd,u,1
8 39 2 9 , 25 4 , 2 10 3
2 31 39 9 , 25 31 39
= 696 kN
The tying resistance for mode 2, FRd,u,2 is given by:

FRd,u,2
2 M pl,2,Rd,u nF t,Rd,u
mn
Mpl,2,Rd,u = Mpl,1,Rd,u =4,20 kNm

Ft,Rd,u
FRd,u,2
k 2 f ub A
Mu
0 , 9 800 245
10 3 = 160 kN
1, 1
2 4 , 2 10 3 39 12 160
= 1190 kN
31 39
The tying resistance for mode 3, FRd,u,3 is given by

FRd,u,3
= F t,Rd,u = 12 160
FRd
min FRd,u,1 , FRd,u,2 , FRd,u,3
FRd
min 696, 1190, 1920
FEd
= 370 kN 696 kN,
= 1920 kN
= 696 kN
OK
4.3.1.2. Shear resistance of bolts
FEd = 370 kN
IPE A 550
S275

FRd
= 2nbFv,u
Fv,u
FRd
= 2 6 107 = 1284 kN
FEd
= 370 kN 1284 kN,
v f ub A 0 , 6 800 245
10 3 = 107 kN
=
1,1
Mu
OK
4.3.1.3. Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats

FRd
= 2nbFb,hor,u,Rd
5 - 79
12
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15
4.4
Title
k 1 b f u,ac dt ac
Fb,hor,u,Rd =
k1
Mu
e
p
= min 2,8 1 1,7; 1.4 1 1,7; 2,5
d0
d0
70
40
= min 2,8 1,7; 1,4 1,7; 2,5 = min 3,39; 2,75; 2,5 = 2,5
22
22
f
800
40
;
; 1,0
= min 2 ; ub ; 1,0 = min
3 22 430
3d 0 f u,ac
= min 0,61; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,61

2 , 5 0 , 61 430 20 10
10 3 = 119 kN
1, 1
Fb,hor,u,Rd =
FRd
= 2 6 119 = 1428 kN
FEd
= 350 kN 1428 kN,
OK
4.3.1.4. Block tearing resistance

e2 = 40
e 1 = 40
70
70
hac
70
FEd = 370 kN
70
70
e 1 = 40
Basic requirement : FEd FRd,b

FRd,b
Case 1
Ant
f u,ac Ant
Mu
f y,ac Anv
3 M0
= 2t ac n1 1 p1 n1 1d 0 = 2 10 6 1 70 6 1 22
= 4800 mm2
Anv
= 4 tac e 2 0.5d 0 = 4 1040 0,5 22 = 1160 mm2
FRd,b
430 4800 275 1160

10 3 = 2060 kN
1
,
1
3 1,0
5 - 80
13
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15
4.4
Title
Case 2
Ant
= 2t ac e1 n1 1 p1 n1 0,5d 0
Ant
= 2 10 40 6 1 70 6 0,5 22 = 5380 mm2
Anv
= 2 tac e 2 0,5d 0 = 2 10 40 0,5 22 = 580 mm2
FRd,b
FEd
= 370 kN 2060 and 2195 kN,
4.3.2.
Beam web resistance
430 5380 275 580

10 3 = 2195 kN
1,1
3 1,0
OK
4.3.2.1. Bearing resistance of bolts on the beam web

e 2,b = 40
e1,b = 90
n1
70
70
70
FEd = 370 kN
70
70

FRd
= nbFb,hor,u,Rd
Fb,hor,u,Rd
k 1 b f u,b dt w
Mu
k1
70
= min1,4 1 1,7; 2,5 = min1,4 1,7; 2,5 = 2,5

22
d0
f
800
40
= min 2,b ; ub ; 1,0 = min

;
; 1,0 = 0,61
3 22 430
3d 0 f u,b
Fb,hor,u,Rd =
2 , 5 0 , 61 430 20 9
10 3 = 107 kN
1,1
FRd
= 6 107 = 642 kN
FEd
= 370 kN 642 kN,
OK
4.3.2.2. Tension resistance of the beam web
Basic requirement: FEd FRd,n

FRd,n
= 0 , 9 Anet,wb
f u,b
Mu
Anet,wb = t w h ac d 0 n1 t w = 9 430 22 6 9 = 2682 mm2
5 - 81
14
of
15
4.4
Title
430
10 3 = 944 kN
1 ,1
FRd,n
= 0 , 9 2682
FEd
= 370 kN 944 kN,
OK
4.3.2.3. Block tearing resistance
Basic requirement : FEd FRd,b

FRd,b
f u,b Ant
Mu
f y,b Anv
3 M0
Case 1
Ant
= t w n1 1 p1 n1 1d 0 = 96 1 70 6 122
= 2160 mm2
Anv
= 2t w e2,b 0,5d 0 = 2 9 40 0 , 5 22 = 522 mm2
FRd,b
430 2160 275 522

10 3 = 927 kN
=
1
,
1
3 1, 0
FEd
= 370 927 kN,
OK
(Case 2 only applies to notched beams)
5 - 82
15
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15

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4.

Worked Example: Angle Web Cleats

Details and data

Angle Web Cleats

Beam: IPE A 550 S275

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

Summary of full design checks

Supported beam side

Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats

Supporting beam side

Shear resistance of the angle cleats

Supporting beam side

Shear resistance of the beam web

Shear and bending interaction

Bending resistance at the notch

Local stability of the notched beam

Resistance of the angle cleats in bending

Shear resistance of bolts

Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats

Block tearing resistance

Beam web resistance

Tension resistance of the beam web

Block tearing resistance

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

Checks for vertical shear

Bolt group resistance

4.2.1.1. Supported beam side

Basic requirement: VEd VRd

For M20 8.8 bolts, Fv,Rd =

For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n1 = 6), = 0

= 450 kN 962 kN, OK

Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats

Basic requirement: VEd Vb,Rd

= 0 and = 0,102, as above

The vertical bearing resistance for a single bolt, Fb,ver,Rd =

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

2,5 0,61 430 20 10

The horizontal bearing resistance for a single bolt, Fb,hor,Rd =

= min 2 ; ub ; 1,0 = min

= min 0,61; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,61

= 450 kN 1075 kN,

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

Bearing resistance of bolts on the beam web

Basic requirement: VEd VRd

= 0 and = 0,102, as above

The vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,ver,Rd =

= min 1,b ; 1 ; ub ; 1,0 = min

= min 1,36; 0,81; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,81

The horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt,

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

= min 2,b ; ub ; 1,0 = min

= min 0,61; 1,86; 1,0 = 0,61

= 450 kN 583 kN, OK

4.2.1.2. Supporting beam side

then FRd Fb,Rd

If ( F b,Rd ) min F v,Rd ( F b,Rd ) max

then FRd n s ( Fb,Rd ) min

then FRd 0 , 8 n s F v,Rd

Shear resistance of bolts

The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd =

Worked Example Angle Web Cleats

Bearing resistance of bolts on the angle cleats