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THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
Heat-treatable steels
Contents
Page 4 5
General
Page 6 7
Special features
Page 8 9
Steel portraits
Page 10 13
Application examples
Page 14 15
Steel production
Page 16 17
Steel processing
Technical information
Page 18 20
Page 21 22
Material data
Page 24 65
Technical information
Page 66 68
Page 69 70
Page 71
Page 72 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Forms supplied
Page 77
Temperature Comparison
Page 78
List of photos
3
THYROFORT
microstructural transformation
application.
Compared to case-hardening
sections.
Edelstahl Witten-Krefeld is in a
to the core.
General
Thyrofort
extraordinary
designed for
stresses
5
Spot-on analysis
The strength and toughness of
the base material are determined
Thyrofort accura
to precise
molybdenum heat-treatable
steels.
Maximum purity
chemical composition.
Specific hardenability
ruled out.
component.
molybdenum heat-treatable
steels, chromium-nickel-molybde-
steels.
chromium-vanadium heat-treatable
Special features
tely adapted
requirements
The machinability of heat-treated
steels is influenced by the
microstructure, the strength and
the non-metallic inclusions (sulphides, oxides).
Further optimisation of the
machinability can be achieved
through increasing the level of
sulphidic inclusions, by calcium
treatment and by heat treatment,
i.e. by specifically adjusting the
microstructure.
Good machinability
strength range.
Page 66.
Unalloyed
THYROFORT C22E
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress automotive and mechanical engineering parts
offering good weldability
THYROFORT C35E
THYROFORT C35R
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress automotive and mechanical engineering parts
Unalloyed or alloyed
extended workbench.
to tensile strength.
Unmachined or machined
Rolled or forged
you require.
Steel portraits
THYROFORT Cf35
Alloyed
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress automotive and mechanical engineering parts,
also suitable for surface hardening
THYROFORT C45E
THYROFORT C45R
THYROFORT 46 Cr 2
THYROFORT 46 CrS 2
THYROFORT 34 CrMo 4
THYROFORT 34 CrMoS 4
CrMo-alloyed heat-treatable steel with high
THYROFORT 34 Cr 4
THYROFORT 34 CrS 4
THYROFORT 42 CrMo 4
THYROFORT 42 CrMoS 4
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress automotive and mechanical engineering parts,
also suitable for surface hardening
THYROFORT Cf45
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress automotive and mechanical engineering parts,
in stock
THYROFORT 50 CrMo 4
CrMo-alloyed heat-treatable steel with high
toughness, for automotive parts, e.g. rings,
tyres, liners, shafts, axles, steering components
THYROFORT 30 CrMoV 9
CrMoV-alloyed heat-treatable steel with high
yield point and toughness, for highlystressed parts in general mechanical engineering and for fastening elements, such as
bolt turnbuckles
THYROFORT 36 CrNiMo 4
CrNiMo-alloyed heat-treatable steel for very
highly-stressed parts in general mechanical
engineering, with good toughness and high
strength, e.g. fastening elements, accessories for oil and gas drilling
THYROFORT 34 CrNiMo 6
CrNiMo-alloyed heat-treatable steel for
highly-stressed parts in general mechanical
engineering with large cross-sections and
high toughness requirements in the low-temperature range, e.g. axles, drive components,
fastening elements, shafts
THYROFORT Cf53
Unalloyed carbon steel for low-stress auto-
THYROFORT 37 Cr 4
THYROFORT 37 CrS 4
THYROFORT 30 CrNiMo 8
THYROFORT C55E
THYROFORT C55R
THYROFORT 41 Cr 4
THYROFORT 41 CrS 4
THYROFORT 36 NiCrMo 16
THYROFORT C60E
THYROFORT C60R
THYROFORT 51 CrV 4
gas extraction
THYROFORT 28 Mn 6
THYROFORT 25 CrMo 4
THYROFORT 25 CrMoS 4
tempering.
10
Application examples
THYROFORT
cant afford
romises
11
THYROFORT
Thyrofort is also the right choice
when things get rough and tough
in the building industry, too. On
the one hand, the chisels of demolition hammers, or the teeth of
excavators and rippers, need to
have the right strength in order not
to break. On the other hand, they
need to be given long-term wear
resistance by way of appropriate
hardening.
The high resistance to pressure
also makes Thyrofort steel grades
ideally safe materials, e.g. for the
manufacture of steel cylinders for
industrial gases and oxygen, as
well as for pipeline construction.
12
Thyrofort
the
safety experts
13
Remelting facilities
ESR
furnace.
is performed in a downstream
resistor.
160 t.
14
VAR
Ladle
furnace
Scrap
130 t electric
arc furnace
Ladle tank
degasser
(VD / VOD)
Steel production
using reliable
and the best ingredients
Blooming-slabbing mill
got casting
Products
Machining
Long forging
machines
Finishing
departments,
forging shops
LSX 55
33 MN press
Heat
treatment
facilities
Open-die forgings
as-forged or machined
Forged semis
As-forged
Peeling machines
Finishing
departments,
rolling mills
LSX 25
As-rolled
Rolled semis
Rolled tube rounds
as-rolled or peeled
Untreated
Blooming/billet/large-size
bar rolling mill
Special products
Thyrofort
consistent
top quality
through
process reliability
15
Thyrofort made
your extended workbench
Vacuum arc remelting process
trodes in a vacuum.
segregation.
16
Steel processing
Machining
Edelstahl Witten-Krefeld offers
not only an optimum material in
Our
facilities
17
Boron-alloyed steels
today.
1972 edition).
Alloyed steels
tempering brittleness.
dium.
Cr Mo V, Cr Ni Mo, Ni-Cr-Mo,
tions.
18
Technical information
Material No.
Standardized in
Page 24 25
Thyrofort C 22 E
1.1151
C22E
Page 26 27
Thyrofort C 35 E
1.1181
C35E
1.1180
C35R
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort Cf 35
1.1183
DIN 17212
DIN EN 10083 / DIN E 17201
Thyrofort C 45 E
1.1191
C45E
Thyrofort C 45 R
1.1201
C45R
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort Cf 45
1.1193
DIN 17212
Page 30 31
Thyrofort Cf 53
1.1213
DIN 17212
Page 32 33
Thyrofort C 55 E
1.1203
C55E
Thyrofort C 55 R
1.1209
C55R
Thyrofort C 60 E
1.1221
C60E
Thyrofort C 60 R
1.1223
C60R
DIN EN 10083
Page 36 37
Thyrofort 28 Mn 6
1.1170
28Mn6
Page 38 39
Thyrofort 46 Cr 2
1.7006
46Cr2
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 46 CrS 2
1.7025
46CrS2
DIN EN 10083
Page 34 35
Page 40 41
Page 42 43
1.7033
34Cr4
DIN EN 10083
1.7037
34CrS4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 37 Cr 4
1.7034
37Cr4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 37 CrS 4
1.7038
37CrS4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 41 Cr 4
1.7035
41Cr4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 41 CrS 4
1.7039
41CrS4
DIN EN 10083
Page 46 47
Thyrofort 51 CrV 4
1.8159
51CrV4
DIN EN 10083
Page 48 49
Thyrofort 25 CrMo 4
1.7218
25CrMo4
Thyrofort 25 CrMoS 4
1.7213
25CrMoS4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 34 CrMo 4
1.7220
34CrMo4
Thyrofort 34 CrMoS 4
1.7226
34CrMoS4
DIN EN 10083
Thyrofort 42 CrMo 4
1.7225
42CrMo4
Thyrofort 42 CrMoS 4
1.7227
42CrMoS4
DIN EN 10083
Page 54 55
Thyrofort 50 CrMo 4
1.7228
50CrMo4
Page 56 57
Thyrofort 30 CrMoV 9
1.7707
DIN E 17201
Page 58 59
Thyrofort 36 CrNiMo 4
1.6511
36CrNiMo4
DIN EN 10083
Page 60 61
Thyrofort 34 CrNiMo 6
1.6582
34CrNiMo6
Page 62 63
Thyrofort 30 CrNiMo 8
1.6580
30CrNiMo8
Page 64 65
Thyrofort 36 NiCrMo 16
1.6773
36NiCrMo16
DIN EN 10083
Page 50 51
Page 52 53
Alloyed steels
Page 44 45
Thyrofort 34 Cr 4
Thyrofort 34 CrS 4
Unalloyed steels
Page 28 29
Thyrofort C 35 R
19
Table 2: Unalloyed steels - Steel grades and chemical composition (ladle analysis)
Steel grade
Code
name
To DIN 17212
Material No.
Si
Mn
P max.
Thyrofort C 22 E
C22E
1.1151
0.17 0.24
max. 0.40
0.400.70
0.035
max. 0.035
Thyrofort C 35 E
C35E
1.1181
Thyrofort C 35 R
C35R
1.1180
1.1183
Thyrofort Cf 351
Thyrofort C 45 E
C45E
1.1191
Thyrofort C 45 R
C45R
1.1201
0.32 0.39
max. 0.40
0.500.80
0.035
0.33 0.39
0.15 0.35
0.50 0.80
0.025
0.42 0.50
max. 0.40
0.50 0.80
0.035
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+
Ni max.
0.63
0.63
0.63
Thyrofort Cf 451
1.1193
0.43 0.49
0.15 0.35
0.50 0.80
0.025
max. 0.035
Thyrofort Cf 531
1.1213
0.50 0.57
0.15 0.35
0.40 0.70
0.025
max. 0.035
Thyrofort C 55 E
C55E
1.1203
Thyrofort C 55 R
C55R
1.1209
Thyrofort C 60 E
C60E
1.1221
Thyrofort C 60 R
C60R
1.1223
Thyrofort 28 Mn 6
28Mn6
1.1170
0.52 0.60
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.57 0.65
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.25 0.32
0.40
1.30 1.65
0.035
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.63
0.63
0.63
Table 3: Alloyed steels - Steel grades and chemical composition (ladle analysis)
Steel grade
To DIN E 17201
Code
name
DIN EN
10083
Material no.
Thyrofort 46 Cr 2
46Cr2
1.7006
Thyrofort 46 CrS 2
46CrS2
1.7025
Thyrofort 34 Cr 4
34Cr4
1.7033
Thyrofort 34 CrS 4
34CrS4
1.7037
Thyrofort 37 Cr 4
37Cr4
1.7034
Thyrofort 37 CrS 4
37CrS4
1.7038
Thyrofort 41 Cr 4
41Cr4
1.7035
Thyrofort 41 CrS 4
41CrS4
1.7039
Thyrofort 51 CrV 4
Si
Mn
P max.
0.42 0.50
0.30 0.37
0.34 0.41
0.38 0.45
51CrV4
Thyrofort 25 CrMo 4
25CrMo4
1.7218
Thyrofort 25 CrMoS 4
25CrMoS4
1.7213
Thyrofort 34 CrMo 4
34CrMo4
1.7220
Thyrofort 34 CrMoS 4
34CrMoS4
1.7226
Thyrofort 42 CrMo 4
42CrMo4
1.7225
Thyrofort 42 CrMoS 4
Thyrofort 50 CrMo 4
0.22 0.29
0.30 0.37
42CrMoS4
1.7227
0.38 0.45
50CrMo4
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.40 0.60
0.90 1.20
0.90 1.20
0.90 1.20
< 0.60
0.10 0.20
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
max. 0.035
0.020 0.040
Thyrofort 36 CrNiMo 4
36CrNiMo4
Thyrofort 34 CrNiMo 6
34CrNiMo6
Thyrofort 30 CrNiMo 8
30CrNiMo8
Thyrofort 30 CrMoV 9
20
0.035
Technical information
600
400
30CrNiMo8
34CrNiMo6
36 NiCrMo 16
42CrMo4; 50CrMo4
51CrV4; 36CrNiMo4
41Cr4; 34CrMo4
37Cr4
46Cr2
200
34Cr4; 25CrMo4
800
28Mn6
1000
C60
1200
C55E
1400
C45E
1600
C35E
N/mm2
C22E
a)
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
N/mm2
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
30CrMoV9;
30CrNiMo8
36NiCrMo16
34CrNiMo6
42CrMo4
41Cr4
36NiCrMo4; 51CrV4;
50CrMo4
34CrMo4
37Cr4
34CrMo4
C60E
25CrMo4
28Mn6
C55E
46Cr2
C45E
C35E
200
C22E
30CrMoV9
b)
Figs. 1a - h :
Overview of minimum 0.2% proof stress
and tensile strength ranges of EWK heattreatable steels in quenched and tempered
condition for various diameter ranges
30CrNiMo8
34CrNiMo6
36NiCrMo16
36CrNiMo4
50CrMo4
42CrMo4
41Cr4
34CrMo4
37Cr4
25CrMo4
34Cr4
46Cr2
C60E
C55E
28Mn6
0
C45E
N/mm2
C35E
C22E
c)
21
22
30CrMoV9
N/mm2
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
d)
e)
400
f)
0
30CrNiMo8
34CrNiMo6
50CrMo4
42CrMo4
30CrNiMo8
1400
30CrMoV9;
36NiCrMo16;
30CrNiMo8
34CrNiMo6
50CrMo4; 51CrV4
36CrNiMo4
42CrMo4
34CrMo4
25CrMo4
C60E
C55E
28Mn6
C45E
C35E
C22E
1600
34CrNiMo6
36NiCrMo16
30CrMoV9;
30CrNiMo8
51CrV4;
34CrNiMo6
50CrMo4
30CrNiMo8
42CrMo4
34CrMo4
25CrMo4
C60E
28Mn6
C55E
C45E
36CrNiMo4
34CrNiMo6;
50CrMo4
42CrMo4
34CrMo4
25CrMo4
C60E
28Mn6
C55E
C45E
C35E
C22E
C35E
C22E
N/mm2
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
N/mm2
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
200
g)
N/mm2
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
h)
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
EdelstahlWitten-Krefeld
Witten-Krefeld
Edelstahl
heat-treatable
steel,the
the
heat-treatable steel,
wayyou
youneed
needit.it.
way
Whereveryou
youmay
maybe.
be.
Wherever
23
THYROFORT C 22 E
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1151
C22E
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.17 0.24
0.40
0.40 0.70
0.035
0.035
0.40
0.10
0.40
0.63
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
240
210
210
430
410
410
24
25
25
340
290
500 650
470 620
20
22
50
50
50
50
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
>500 1000
230
220
210
200
27
26
25
24
260
220
220
210
450
410
410
410
24
26
26
25
45
40
40
35
410
410
410
410
530
530
530
530
600
540
540
540
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
24
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
880 920
860 900
Water
550 660
1000
100
800
80
600
Rm
60
400
Z
40
200
Rp 0,2
A
20
0
450
550
650
o
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering
temperatureCin C
0
Bruchdehnung
und Brucheinschnrung
Elongation at Afracture
A and reduction Zofin %
area at fracture Z in %
p 0,2
2
0.2%Streckgrenze
proof stress RRp0.2und
andZugfestigkeit
tensile strength
m in 2N/mm
R inRN/mm
THYROFORT C 22 E
Tempering diagram
1400
1200
25
THYROFORT C 35 E / C 35 R / Cf 35
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1181
C35E
1.1180
C35R
1.1183
Cf35*
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
To DIN 17212
C35E
C35R
Cf35
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.32 0.39
0.32 0.39
0.40
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.0200.040
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.63
0.63
0.025
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
300
270
270
245
245
550
520
520
500
500
18
19
19
19
19
430
380
320
630 780
600 750
550 700
17
19
20
40
45
50
35
35
35
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
>500 1000
240
490 610
20
290
290
270
490 640
490 640
490 640
22
22
21
31
31
25
Heat treatment
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
870
860 900
840 880
Water or oil
550 660
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
max.
min.
26
10
11
13
15
20
25
58
48
57
40
55
33
53
24
49
22
41
20
34
31
28
27
26
25
24
23
20
THYROFORT C 35 E / C 35 R / Cf 35
1400
1200
100
1000
800
80
Rm
600
60
400
40
Rp 0,2
200
20
A
0
450
550
650
o
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering
temperatureCin C
Hardenability diagram
Bruchdehnung
A und Brucheinschnrung
Z in %
Elongation at fracture
A and reduction of
area at fracture Z in %
2
0.2% proof
stress RRp0.2 und
and Zugfestigkeit
tensile strength
in N/mm
2
Streckgrenze
Rm inRm
N/mm
p 0,2
Tempering diagram
70
65
60
55
Hardness
HrteininHRC
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
oC
Temperature
TemperaturininC
900
800
AC3
700
F 40
600
A
15 30 40
60
5 8 6070 60
60
35
45
50
45
55 55 P 50
AC1
500
400
MS
30 40
45 30
20
300
M
200
100
322
Hrtewerte
Hardness
HV 10
0
100
Zeit
Timeinins s
267
236
294
205
294
101
196
236
253
201
236
102
100
Zeit
Timeininmin
min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit
Timeininhh
105
106
103
101
104
102
27
THYROFORT C 45 E / C 45 R / Cf 45
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1191
C45E
1.1201
C45R
1.1193
Cf45*
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
To DIN 17212
C45E
C45R
Cf45
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.42 0.50
0.42 0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.0200.040
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.63
0.63
0.025
0.035
0.40
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
340
305
305
275
275
620
580
580
560
560
14
16
16
16
16
490
430
370
700 850
650 800
630 780
14
16
17
35
40
45
25
25
25
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
>500 1000
300
290
590 720
590 720
15
15
340
340
320
590 740
590 740
590 740
18
18
17
22
22
20
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 207
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Water or oil
550 660
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
max.
min.
28
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
62
55
61
37
57
28
44
26
34
24
32
22
31
21
30
20
29
28
27
THYROFORT C 45 E / C 45 R / Cf 45
1400
1200
100
1000
R
80
800
600
60
Rp 0,2
400
40
Z
200
20
A
450
550
650
oC
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering
temperature
in C
Hardenability diagram
2
0.2% proof
stress RRp0.2 und
and Zugfestigkeit
tensile strength
Rm
in N/mm
2
Streckgrenze
Rm in
N/mm
p 0,2
Tempering diagram
70
65
60
55
Hrte
HRC
Hardness
in in
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
800
AC3
700
A
15
45
600
35
30
75
70
65
40
60
AC1
45
55
500
60
80
400
B
MS
300
30
5
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
HV
0
100
Zeit ininss
Time
254
101
220 216
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
210
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit in h
Time in h
105
106
103
101
104
102
29
THYROFORT Cf 53
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1213
Cf53*
*To DIN 17212
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
0.025
0.035
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
340
340
610 760
610 760
16
16
510
430
400
740 880
690 830
640 780
12
14
15
25
35
40
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
30
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
830 860
805 845
Water or oil
550 660
THYROFORT Cf 53
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
AC3
800
10
700
600
500
400
96 95 90
1
3
20
25
30
35
35
30
A
1
15
95
80
70
75
65
65
70
AC1
97
98
MS
300
M
200
100
0
Hardness
Hrtewerte
772 772 322 264 245 236 228 213 206 193
HV 10
100
Zeit
Timeinins s
101
102
100
Zeit ininmin
Time
min.
103
101
170
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
31
THYROFORT C 55 E / C 55 R
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1203
C55E
1.1209
C55R
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C55E
C55R
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.52 0.60
0.52 0.60
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.0200.040
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.63
0.63
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
370
330
330
300
300
680
640
640
620
620
11
12
12
12
12
550
490
420
800 950
750 900
700 850
12
14
15
30
35
40
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
>500 1000
320
300
640 800
640 800
15
14
390
360
330
660 810
630 780
630 780
16
17
16
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 229
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
830
825 865
805 845
Oil or water
550 660
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
max.
min.
32
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
65
58
64
55
60
33
52
31
37
29
35
27
34
26
33
25
32
24
30
22
29
20
THYROFORT C 55 E / C 55 R
Tempering diagram
1200
100
1000
Rm
80
800
600
60
Rp 0,2
400
40
200
20
A
450
550
650
oC
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
Bruchdehnung
und Brucheinschnrung
Elongation at A
fracture
A and reduction Zofin %
area at fracture Z in %
2
0.2% proof stress Rp0.2 and tensile strength Rm in N/mm
Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm2
1400
70
65
60
55
Hardness
in in
HRC
Hrte
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
oC
Temperatur in
in C
Temperature
900
800
700
600
500
400
1
3
4 5
97
10
90
96 95
25
20
15
85
80
30
75
70
35
35
30
AC1
65P
65
70
AC3
98
MS
300
M
200
100
0
Hardness
Hrtewerte
HV 10
100
Zeit
in in
s s
Time
101
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
170
104
102
100
Zeit in h
Time in h
105
106
103
101
104
102
33
THYROFORT C 60 E / C 60 R
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1221
C60E
1.1223
C60R
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C60E
C60R
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.57 0.65
0.57 0.65
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.0200.040
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.63
0.63
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
380
340
340
310
310
710
670
670
650
650
10
11
11
11
11
580
520
450
850 1000
800 950
750 900
11
13
14
25
30
35
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
>500 1000
340
330
680 860
680 860
13
12
390
390
350
690 840
690 840
690 840
15
15
14
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 241
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
830
820 860
800 840
Oil or water
550 660
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
max.
min.
34
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
67
60
65
50
62
35
54
32
39
30
36
28
35
27
34
26
33
25
31
23
30
21
THYROFORT C 60 E / C 60 R
1400
1200
1000
100
Rm
80
800
Rp 0,2
600
60
400
40
Z
200
20
A
450
550
650
oC
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering
temperature
in C
Hardenability diagram
2
0.2% proof stress Rp0.2 and tensile strength Rm in N/mm
Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm2
Tempering diagram
70
65
60
55
Hrte
HRC
Hardness
in in
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
o
Temperatur
TemperatureininCC
900
800
AC3
F
700
600
P
500
AC1
75
90
88
85
20
400
MS
300
93
95
25
15
7 10 12
200
Hardness
Hrtewerte
100
HV 10
227
242
528
269
247
229
187
787
100
Zeit
Timeinins s
101
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
104
101
102
100
Time in h
105
106
103
101
104
102
35
THYROFORT 28 Mn 6
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.1170
28Mn6
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.25 0.32
0.40
1.30 1.65
0.035
0.035
0.40
0.10
0.40
0.63
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Heat treatment
Normalised N
Heat treatment
diameter
in mm
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
345
310
290
630
680
590
17
18
18
590
490
440
800 950
700 850
650 800
13
15
16
40
45
50
35
40
40
>100 160
>160 250
>250 500
390
390
340
590 740
590 740
540 690
18
18
19
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 223
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
850 890
830 870
Water or oil
540 680
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
54
45
53
42
51
37
48
27
44
21
41
38
35
31
29
27
26
25
25
24
HH
max.
min.
54
48
53
46
51
42
48
34
44
30
41
27
38
24
35
21
31
29
27
26
25
25
24
HL
max.
min.
51
45
49
42
46
37
41
27
35
21
32
29
26
22
20
Hardness in HRC
36
THYROFORT 28 Mn 6
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH-Sorte
HH
grade
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
Hardness
in in
HRC
Hrte
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
oC
Temperature
TemperaturininC
900
800
AC3
700
45
55
55
600
45
45
F
P
55
55
45
AC1
55
45
55
45
45
45
20
500
10
400 MS
15
68
300
10
70
200
514
100
Hardness
Hrtewerte
HV 10
100
488
101
464
274 221
187
180
102
176
170 176
103
165
156
104
105
106
Zeit
Timeinins s
100
Zeit in
in min.
min
Time
101
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
103
101
104
102
37
THYROFORT 46 Cr 2 / 46 CrS 2
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7006
46Cr2
1.7025
46CrS2
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
46Cr2 0.42 0.50
46CrS2 0.42 0.50
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
650
550
400
900 1100
800 950
650 800
12
14
15
35
40
45
30
35
35
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 223
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
63
54
61
49
59
40
57
32
53
28
47
25
42
23
39
22
36
20
33
32
31
30
29
29
HH
max.
min.
63
57
61
53
59
46
57
40
53
36
47
32
42
29
39
28
36
25
33
22
32
21
31
20
30
29
29
HL
max.
min.
60
54
57
49
53
40
49
32
45
28
40
25
36
23
32
22
31
20
28
27
26
25
25
24
Hardness in HRC
38
1800
90
Rm
1600
80
1400
70
1200
60
Rp 0,2
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400
20
Z
200
100
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze
Rp0.2
p 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm
THYROFORT 46 Cr 2 / 46 CrS 2
10
A
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
TemperaturininCoC
900
AC3
800
35
700
1
500
MS
87
P
5
80
35
35
30
20
1
600
400
10
35
70
AC1
65
65
65
65
10
B
15
300
45
64 7
200
100
0
595
Hrtewerte
Hardness
HV 10
100
Zeit
Timeinins s
101
102
100
101
ZeitTime
in min
in min.
206
183
178 176
103
172
104
102
100
Zeit
Timeininhh
105
106
103
101
104
102
39
THYROFORT 34 Cr 4 / 34 CrS 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7033
34Cr4
1.7037
34CrS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
34Cr4 0.30 0.37
34CrS4 0.30 0.37
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
700
590
460
900 1100
800 950
700 850
12
14
15
35
40
45
35
40
40
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 223
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
850 890
830 870
Water or oil
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
57
49
57
48
56
45
54
41
52
35
49
32
46
29
44
27
39
23
37
21
35
20
34
33
32
31
HH
max.
min.
57
52
57
51
56
49
54
45
52
41
49
38
46
35
44
33
39
28
37
26
35
25
34
24
33
23
32
22
31
21
HL
max.
min.
54
49
54
48
52
45
50
41
46
35
43
32
40
29
38
27
34
23
32
21
30
20
29
28
27
26
Hardness in HRC
40
THYROFORT 34 Cr 4 / 34 CrS 4
100
2000
1800
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
Z
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
90
Rm
Tempering diagram
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH + HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
oC
TemperaturininC
Temperature
900
AC3
800
700
600
F3
25
75
20
80
15
85
30
70
30
70
35
65
AC1
500
B
MS
400
20
90
92
300
94
87
92
200
100
0
Hardness
Hrtewerte
550
HV 10
100
Zeit
Timeinins s
101
498
102
100
Zeit
in in
min
Time
min.
206
189
196
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
41
THYROFORT 37 Cr 4 / 37 CrS 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7034
37Cr4
1.7038
37CrS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
37Cr4 0.34 0.41
37CrS4 0.34 0.41
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
750
630
510
950 1150
850 1000
750 900
11
13
14
35
40
40
30
35
35
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 235
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
845 885
825 865
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
42
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
59
51
59
50
58
48
57
44
55
39
52
36
50
33
48
31
42
26
39
24
37
22
36
20
35
34
33
HH
max.
min.
59
54
59
53
58
51
57
48
55
44
52
41
50
39
48
37
42
31
39
29
37
27
36
25
35
24
34
23
33
22
HL
max.
min.
56
51
56
50
55
48
53
44
50
39
47
36
44
33
42
31
37
26
34
24
32
22
31
20
30
29
29
100
1800
90
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
Z
1000
50
Rm
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze Rp0.2
p 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm
THYROFORT 37 Cr 4 / 37 CrS 4
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
ininCoC
Temperatur
900
AC3
800
25
700
15
10
600
500
400
85 75
30
70
AC1
70
30
B
MS
30
3
15
70
300
95
57
M
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
627
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
101
613
554
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
232
221 210
104
102
100
Zeit in h
Time in h
105
106
103
101
104
102
43
THYROFORT 41 Cr 4 / 41 CrS 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7035
41Cr4
1.7039
41CrS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
41Cr4 0.38 0.45
41CrS4 0.38 0.45
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
800
660
560
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
11
12
14
30
35
40
30
35
35
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 241
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
44
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
61
53
61
52
60
50
59
47
58
41
56
37
54
34
52
32
46
29
42
26
40
23
38
21
37
36
35
HH
max.
min.
61
56
61
55
60
53
59
51
58
47
56
43
54
41
52
39
46
35
42
31
40
29
38
27
37
26
36
25
35
24
HL
max.
min.
58
53
58
52
57
50
55
47
52
41
50
37
47
34
45
32
40
29
37
26
34
23
32
21
31
30
29
Rm
1800
90
Rp 0,2
1600
80
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
Z
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
100
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze
Rp0.2
p 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm
THYROFORT 41 Cr 4 / 41 CrS 4
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
oC
TemperaturininC
Temperature
800
700
5
600
10
15
90 85
20 20
80 80
20
80
AC1
P
5
500
400
MS
10 30
300
M
B
75
92 90
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
629
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in
Time
in ss
101
102
100
Zeit ininmin
Time
min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
106
105
103
101
104
102
45
THYROFORT 51 CrV 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.8159
51CrV4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.47 0.55
0.40
0.70 1.10
0.035
0.035
0.90 1.20
0.10 0.25
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
900
800
700
650
600
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1850 1000
1800 1950
9
10
12
13
13
40
45
50
50
50
30
30
30
30
30
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 248
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Oil
540 680
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
65
57
65
56
64
56
64
55
63
53
63
52
63
50
62
48
62
44
62
41
61
37
60
35
60
34
59
33
58
32
HH
max.
min.
65
60
65
59
64
59
64
58
63
56
63
56
63
54
62
53
62
50
62
48
61
45
60
43
60
43
59
42
58
41
HL
max.
min.
62
57
62
56
61
56
61
55
60
53
59
52
59
50
57
48
56
44
55
41
53
37
52
35
51
34
50
33
49
32
Hardness in HRC
46
1800
90
Rm
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
100
2000
Tempering diagram
THYROFORT 51 CrV 4
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
60
55
Hardness
HrteininHRC
HRC
50
45
40
35
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
30
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
Temperatur
Temperature
in in
CoC
800
700
3
3
600
AC1
P3
A
500
400
Zw
Ms
3
300
20 90
95
90
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
273 249
309
HV 10
101
102
100
Zeitininmin.
min
Time
233
244
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit
Timeininh h
106
105
103
101
104
102
47
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7218
25CrMo4
1.7213
25CrMoS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
25CrMo4 0.22 0.29
25CrMoS4 0.22 0.29
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
700
600
450
400
900 1100
800 1950
700 1850
650 1800
12
14
15
16
50
55
60
60
45
50
50
45
>160 250
>250 500
400
380
650 1800
600 1750
17
18
45
38
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 212
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
860 900
840 880
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
52
44
52
43
51
40
50
37
48
34
46
32
43
29
41
27
37
23
35
21
33
20
32
31
31
31
HH
max.
min.
52
47
52
46
51
44
50
41
48
39
46
37
43
34
41
32
37
28
35
26
33
24
32
23
31
22
31
22
31
22
HL
max.
min.
49
44
49
43
47
40
46
37
43
34
41
32
38
29
36
27
32
23
30
21
29
20
28
27
27
27
Hardness in HRC
48
1800
90
Rm
1600
80
1400
70
Rp 0,2
1200
60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400
20
200
100
2000
Tempering diagram
10
A
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
800
700
10
5 10
600
30
20
10
M
P
15
A
500
50
45
45
30
55
55
55
55
AC1
45
45
35
MS
85
400
100 87
95 90
87
70
300
55 40
15
M
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
464
HV 10
0
100
Zeit ininss
Time
101
366 332
297
102
100
Zeit
Timeininmin
min.
171
170 160
163
188
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
49
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7220
34CrMo4
1.7226
34CrMoS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
34CrMo4 0.30 0.37
34CrMoS4 0.30 0.37
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
800
650
550
500
450
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
1750 1900
1700 1850
11
12
14
15
15
45
50
55
55
60
35
40
45
45
40
>250 500
410
650 1800
16
33
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 223
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
850 890
830 870
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
57
49
57
49
57
48
56
45
55
42
54
39
53
36
52
34
48
30
45
28
43
27
41
26
40
25
40
24
39
24
HH
max.
min.
57
52
57
52
57
51
56
49
55
46
54
44
53
42
52
40
48
36
45
34
43
32
41
31
40
30
40
29
39
29
HL
max.
min.
54
49
54
49
54
48
52
45
51
42
49
39
47
36
46
34
42
30
39
28
38
27
36
26
35
25
35
24
34
24
Hardness in HRC
50
1800
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
Z
50
800
40
600
30
0,2
1000
400
20
A
200
0
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
90
Rm
100
2000
Tempering diagram
2
0.2% proof
stress R
andZugfestigkeit
tensile strength
m in2 N/mm
R in R
N/mm
Streckgrenze
Rp0.2 und
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
800
700
F
3
600
30 40 45
P
5
45
45
55
55
AC1
55
3
55
500
B
MS
3
400
70 85
300
90
92
90
89
M
200
Hrtewerte
100 Hardness
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
15
5
597
101
574 435 353 321 295 283 281 231 231 200 187 193
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
104
10
101
102
51
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7225
42CrMo4
1.7227
42CrMoS4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
42CrMo4 0.38 0.45
42CrMoS4 0.38 0.45
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40
0.60 0.90
0.60 0.90
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
900
750
650
550
500
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
1750 1900
10
11
12
13
14
40
45
50
50
55
30
35
35
35
35
>250 500
>500 750
460
390
1700 1850
1600 1750
15
16
27
22
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
max. 255
max. 241
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Oil or water
540 680
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
61
53
61
53
61
52
60
51
60
49
59
43
59
40
58
37
56
34
53
32
51
31
48
30
47
30
46
29
45
29
HH
max.
min.
61
56
61
56
61
55
60
54
60
52
59
48
59
46
58
44
56
41
53
39
51
38
48
36
47
36
46
35
45
34
HL
max.
min.
58
53
58
53
58
52
57
51
56
49
54
43
53
40
51
37
49
34
46
32
44
31
42
30
41
30
40
29
40
29
Hardness in HRC
52
2000
Rm
1800
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
0,2
400
20
A
200
0
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
1600
90
2
0.2% proof
stress R
andZugfestigkeit
tensile strength
m in2 N/mm
R in R
Streckgrenze
Rp0.2 und
N/mm
Tempering diagram
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
AC3
800
700
15 25 30
85 75 70
3 10
F
600
400
AC1
5 20
A
500
35
65
B
MS
10 15
75
300
90
95
99
92 70
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
566 599 496 446 342 311 314 293 286 239 213 206 197
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
101
102
100
Zeit
Timeininmin
min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit in
Time
in hh
105
106
103
101
104
102
53
THYROFORT 50 CrMo 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7228
50CrMo4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
0.46 0.54
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
900
780
700
650
550
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1850 1000
1800 1950
9
10
12
13
13
40
45
50
50
50
30
30
30
30
30
>250 500
>500 750
540
490
1750 1900
1700 1850
14
15
20
15
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 248
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 880
820 860
Oil
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
65
58
65
58
64
57
64
55
63
54
63
53
63
51
62
48
61
45
60
41
58
39
57
38
55
37
54
36
54
36
HH
max.
min.
65
60
65
60
64
59
64
58
63
57
63
56
63
55
62
53
61
50
60
47
58
45
57
44
55
43
54
42
54
42
HL
max.
min.
63
58
63
58
62
57
61
55
60
54
60
53
59
51
57
48
56
45
54
41
52
39
51
38
49
37
48
36
48
36
Hardness in HRC
54
90
Rm
Rp 0,2
1600
80
70
1200
60
1000
50
0,2
1400
40
800
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
Hardenability diagram
1800
100
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze R p0.2 und Zugfestigkeit R in N/mm
THYROFORT 50 CrMo 4
10
100
200
300
400
500
600
Anlasstemperatur
in oC in C
Tempering
temperature
700
70
65
60
55
Hrte
HRC
Hardness
in in
HRC
50
45
40
35
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
30
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
Temperature
TemperaturininCoC
800
700
600
10
10 10
90
90
90
8
82
AC1
87
500
B
400
MS
300
10
30
80
200
100
90
92
95
15
5
Hrtewerte
Hardness
599 635 568 505 404 366 339
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
325
329
101
102
100
Zeit
in min
Time
in min.
227
255
243
285
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
55
THYROFORT 30 CrMoV 9
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.7707
30CrMoV9*
*To DIN E 17201
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
C
30CrMoV9 0.26 0.34
Si
Mn
0.40
0.40 0.70
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Heat treatment
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
1050
1020
1900
1800
1700
1590
1250 1450
1200 1450
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
9
9
10
11
12
14
35
35
40
45
50
25
25
30
35
35
35
16
40
100
160
250
500
Ni
0.60
0.10 0.20
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 248
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
860 900
840 880
Oil or water
540 650
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
56
Mo
> 16
> 40
>100
>160
>250
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
56
48
56
48
56
47
56
47
56
46
56
46
55
45
55
44
54
41
53
39
52
38
51
37
50
36
49
35
48
34
HH
max.
min.
56
51
56
51
56
50
56
50
56
50
56
49
55
48
55
48
54
45
53
43
52
42
51
41
50
40
49
39
48
38
HL
max.
min.
54
48
54
48
54
47
53
47
53
46
52
46
52
45
52
44
51
41
49
39
48
38
47
37
46
36
45
35
44
34
THYROFORT 30 CrMoV 9
100
2000
1800
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
50
800
40
600
30
0,2
1000
400
20
200
0
Hardenability diagram
1600
90
Rm
2
0.2% proof
stress RRp0.2 and
tensile strength
m in2 N/mm
und Zugfestigkeit
R in R
N/mm
Streckgrenze
Tempering diagram
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur
in oCin C
Tempering
temperature
600
700
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
AC3
800
700
40
70 70
70 70
30 30
30 30
AC1
600
A
500
400
B
MS
60
300
M
60
100 100
100 100
100
97
60
200
100
172
Hrtewerte
Hardness
496
HV 10
0
100
Zeit ininss
Time
101
102
100
Zeit
in min
Time
in min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
57
THYROFORT 36 CrNiMo 4
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.6511
36CrNiMo4
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
0.32 0.40
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
900
800
700
600
550
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
1750 1900
10
11
12
13
14
45
50
55
60
60
35
40
45
45
45
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 248
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
840 870
820 850
Oil or water
540 680
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
59
51
59
50
58
49
58
49
57
48
57
47
57
46
56
45
55
43
54
41
53
39
52
38
51
36
50
34
49
33
HH
max.
min.
59
54
59
53
58
52
58
52
57
51
57
50
57
50
56
49
55
47
54
45
53
44
52
43
51
41
50
39
49
38
HL
max.
min.
56
51
56
50
55
49
55
49
54
48
54
47
53
46
52
45
51
43
50
41
48
39
47
38
46
36
45
34
44
33
Hardness in HRC
58
90
Rm
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
1800
100
2000
Tempering diagram
THYROFORT 36 CrNiMo 4
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
60
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
55
Hardness
in in
HRC
Hrte
HRC
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
900
AC3
Temperature
Temperatur in
in C
C
800
700
3F
600
AC1
25
10 20
3 10P 75
A
500
400 MS
10 60
80 90
300
B
90
91
M
200
100
0
100
97 97
87 70
286
532 558 517 542 510 438 345 319 304 297 274 229
Hrtewerte
Hardness
HV 10
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
101
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
59
THYROFORT 34 CrNiMo 6
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.6582
34CrNiMo6
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
0.30 0.38
0.40
0.50 0.80
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
1000
1900
1800
1700
1600
1200 1400
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
1800 1950
9
10
11
12
13
40
45
50
55
55
35
45
45
45
45
>250 500
>500 1000
1540
1490
750 1900
700 1850
14
15
45
40
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 248
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
850 880
830 860
Oil
540 660
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
58
50
58
50
58
50
58
50
57
49
57
48
57
48
57
48
57
48
57
47
57
47
57
47
57
46
57
45
57
44
HH
max.
min.
58
53
58
53
58
53
58
53
57
52
57
51
57
51
57
51
57
51
57
50
57
50
57
50
57
50
57
49
57
48
HL
max.
min.
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
54
49
54
48
54
48
54
48
54
48
54
47
54
47
54
47
53
46
53
45
53
44
Hardness in HRC
60
1800
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
Z
50
800
40
600
30
0,2
1000
400
20
200
0
90
Rm
100
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze Rp0.2 und Zugfestigkeit R in N/mm
THYROFORT 34 CrNiMo 6
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
60
55
Hrte
HRC
Hardness
in in
HRC
50
45
40
35
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
30
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
AC3
800
700
F
600
500
400
100
32
65
65
MS
15 20
30
40
70
80
85
M
Hrtewerte
Hardness
90
92 87
82 3
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
239 202
328 324
302
HV 10
0
AC1
35
300
200
15
3
101
102
100
Zeit
in in
min
Time
min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
61
THYROFORT 30 CrNiMo 8
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.6580
30CrNiMo8
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
0.26 0.34
0.40
0.30 0.60
0.035
0.035
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
To DIN E 17201
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
1050
1050
1900
1800
1700
1250 1450
1250 1450
1100 1300
1000 1200
1900 1100
9
9
10
11
12
40
40
45
50
50
30
30
35
45
45
>250 500
>500 1000
1630
1590
1850 1000
1800 1950
12
12
45
40
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 248
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
850 880
830 860
Oil
540 660
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
Hardness in HRC
62
1.5
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
56
48
56
48
56
48
56
48
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
46
55
46
54
45
54
45
54
44
54
44
54
43
54
43
HH
max.
min.
56
51
56
51
56
51
56
51
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
49
55
49
54
48
54
48
54
47
54
47
54
47
54
47
HL
max.
min.
53
48
53
48
53
48
53
48
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
46
52
46
51
45
51
45
51
44
51
44
50
43
50
43
THYROFORT 30 CrNiMo 8
Tempering diagram
Rm
1200
1000
Rp 0,2
800
80
600
60
Z
400
40
200
20
A
Bruchdehnung
A und Brucheinschnrung
Z in %
Elongation
at fracture
A and reduction of
area at fracture Z in %
2
0.2% proof
stress RRp0.2 and
tensile strength R N/mm
in N/mm
2
Streckgrenze
p 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm inm
1400
450
550
650
oC
Anlasstemperatur
Tempering
temperature
in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
60
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
berschneidung
Overlap
of
HH+HL-Sorte
HH
+ HL grade
30
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
TemperaturininCoC
900
800
AC3
700
AC1
600
A
500
400
MS
300
10
20
M
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
60
85 90
95
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
101
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit ininhh
Time
105
106
103
101
104
102
63
THYROFORT 36 NiCrMo 16
Material No.
Code
Material No.
Code
1.6773
36NiCrMo16
Chemical
composition
Typical analysis in %
Si
Mn
0.32 0.39
0.40
0.30 0.60
0.030
0.025
Mechanical properties
in different
treatment conditions
Hardness in different
treatment conditions
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.2% proof
stress
(Rp 0.2) min.
N/mm2
Tensile strength
in N/mm2
Rm
min.
Elongation at
fracture in %
A
min.
Reduction of
area at fracture
in % Z
min.
Notch impact
energy (ISO-V)
in J KV
min.
16
> 16 40
> 40 100
>100 160
>160 250
1050
1050
1900
1800
1800
1250 1450
1250 1450
1100 1300
1000 1200
1000 1200
19
19
10
11
11
40
40
45
50
50
30
30
35
45
45
Treated for
shearing S
HB
Soft annealed
A
HB
See condition A
max. 269
Quenching
temperature in the
end-quench test
Normalising
Hardening
Quenching medium
Tempering
850
885 905
865 885
Air or oil
550 650
Heat treatment
Temperatures in C
Hardenability in the
end-quench test
11
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
H
max.
min.
57
50
56
49
56
48
56
48
56
48
56
48
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
55
47
HH
max.
min.
57
52
56
51
56
51
56
51
56
51
56
51
55
51
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
55
50
HL
max.
min.
55
50
54
49
53
48
53
48
53
48
53
48
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
52
47
Hardness in HRC
64
1800
90
Rm
1600
80
Rp 0,2
1400
70
1200
60
1000
50
800
40
600
30
400
20
A
200
0
100
2000
Tempering diagram
0.2% proof
stress R
and tensile strength Rm in2 N/mm2
Streckgrenze Rp0.2
p 0,2 und Zugfestigkeit Rm in N/mm
THYROFORT 36 NiCrMo 16
10
100
200
300
400
500
Anlasstemperatur in oC
600
700
Tempering temperature in C
Hardenability diagram
70
65
60
55
HrteininHRC
HRC
Hardness
50
45
40
35
HH
grade
HH-Sorte
Overlap
of
berschneidung
HH
+ HL grade
HH+HL-Sorte
30
HL-Sorte
HL
grade
25
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Distance
from quenched
end ininmm
Abstand von der
abgeschreckten
Stirnflche
mm
Time-temperaturetransformation diagram
for continuous cooling
1200
1100
1000
Temperature
in in
CoC
Temperatur
900
800
Ac1e
700
Ac1b
600
A+K
500
400
MS
300
B
200
100
Hrtewerte
Hardness
RA
528
518
518
515 470
462
HV 10
0
100
Zeit in s
Time in s
101
102
100
Zeit in min
Time in min.
103
101
104
102
100
Zeit in h
Time in h
105
106
103
101
104
102
65
Effect of microstructure
tempering temperature.
80
sile strength.
70
700 oC
Steel 42 CrMo 4
Reduction of Area in %
500 oC
450 oC
350 oC
50
Brittle Fracture
100% M
40
Transition
30
50% B
50% M
Ductile Fracture
55% F + P
45% M
20
600
1000
1500
2000
ly 0.35% carbon.
Hardness in HRC
ments on hardenability
50
66
34 Cr 4
20
C 35E
36 CrNiMo 4
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Technical information
content
60
CrNiMo steels
50
1% Cr steels
40
1% CrMo steels
ance of heat-treatable
30
unalloyed steels
20
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Temper embrittlement
sensitivity to cracking.
C-Steels
Ni-Steels
% Martensite
99.9%
95.0%
90.0%
70
Hardness in HRC
80.0%
50.0%
50
Mn-Si-Steels
Cr-Si-Steels
Cr-Ni-Mo-Steels
Cr-Ni-Steels
Mo-Steels
40
Cr-Mo-Steels
Cr-Steels
30
Greatest hardness
acc. to Burns, Moore and Archer
20
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
67
plied on request.
ASC-annealed condition.
or hardenability in conjunction
inclusions.
ductility, etc.
chanical engineering.
68
Technical information
= Start of transformation
A Austenite range
Bainite range
= End of transformation
F Ferrite range
Martensite range
P Pearlite range
1000
(continous)
900
600
MS
AC 1
Stress relieving
500
300
Tempering
AC 1
700
400
AC 3
AC 3
800
4
M
200
100
Time (log.)
Fig. 6
TTT-Diagram continous
Time in h (linear)
Fig. 7
Time-temperature diagram
Curves 1 and 3)
and 9).
possibly bainite.
69
illustrated in a temperature/
axis
mechanical properties.
(Curves 5 and 6)
propriate cooling.
cal carbides.
properties.
AC1
F
A
AC1
500
B
6
400
5
300
Temperature
Temperature in oC
700
600
AC3
AC3
800
ASC-annealing
7 Soft annealing
9
200
100
0
Time (log.)
A Austenite range
= End of transformation
F Ferrite range
M Martensite range
70
= Start of transformation
Time
Technical information
Sampling according to
DIN EN 10083
Sampling of bar steel and wire rod
Round sections
d up to 25 mm 1)
Fig. 10
d over 25 mm
b
b
12
.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
d
b
2)
3)
3)
.5
12.5
12
d
d
12.5
Tensile specimen
12,5
1) For
2) With
3)
With products having rectangular sections, the longitudinal axle of the notch
must be at right angles to the wider roll surface.
71
Ruling heat
treatment diameter
Determination of the ruling heat treatment diameter acc. to DIN EN 17201
Name
Sketch of
Product section
Round
section
(bar)
Square
section
(bar)
Oblong
section
(bar)
d = 1.1 a
d = 1.05
d=
one-end
= Inner diameter
Di
= Height
h Da 2-Di
Da -Di
2
d = 2.5 W
W
d=
Fb2 D2
d = Fd
Fb
Fd
(Fd-4 D
d=
d = Fd
+D)2 +Fb2
Fb
Schaft,
roll
Fd
sampling.
Fb
(bar)
Sw
(bar)
d = 1.03 Sw
d = 0.7 a
a
If two equations are available, both are used to calculate d. The lower
value of d is then used.
Fig. 11: Conversion formulas for determining the ruling heat treatment diameter d
for various geometries
72
Centre
flange
Dreieck
are defined.
Fb
Triangle
Sw = Hexagon width
double-end closed
hollow body
Shaft
end
Di 80 mm
d=2
W
80 < Di 200 mm d = 1.75 W
200 < Di
d = 1.5 W
or
End
flange
Di
W = wall thickness
h Da 2-Di
d = 1.5
Da
Tube
d = 1.05
Di
d = 1.5 h
Da
Ring
d = 1.5 h
d=
Di
d = 1.5 b
Disc with
hole
= Diameter
Da = Outer diameter
a
Disc
d=D
Fig. 11
Technical information
Table 4
means that, for a given melt, either the
upper or the lower limit of the range given
for the ladle analysis in Tables 2 and 3 may
be exceeded, but not both at once.
Element
Maximum permissible
content in the ladle analysis
% by weight
< 0.55
0.02
< 0.65
0.03
< 0.40
0.03
< 1.00
0.04
< 1.65
0.05
< 0.035
0.005
< 0.040
0.0052
< 2.00
0.05
< 2.20
0.10
< 0.30
0.03
< 0.50
0.04
< 2.00
0.05
< 4.10
0.07
< 0.25
0.02
C
> 0.55
Si
Mn
> 1.00
2
For steels with a range of 0.020 to 0.040%
sulphur according to the ladle analysis, the
deviation from the limit is 0.005%.
Cr
> 2.00
Mo
> 0.30
Ni
> 2.00
V
73
Mat.
No.
Code name
according to
EN 10083-1
Thyrofort C 22 E
1.1151
C22E
Thyrofort C 35 E
1.1181
C35E
Thyrofort C 35 R
Thyrofort Cf 35
Thyrofort C 45 E
1.1180
1.1183
1.1191
C35R
C45E
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
1.1201
1.1193
1.1213
1.1203
1.1209
1.1221
C45R
C55E
C55R
C60E
Thyrofort C 60 R
Thyrofort 28 Mn 6
1.1223
1.1170
C60R
28Mn6
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Thyrofort
Cr 2
CrS 2
Cr 4
CrS 4
Cr 4
CrS 4
Cr 4
1.7006
1.7025
1.7033
1.7037
1.7034
1.7038
1.7035
46Cr2
46CrS2
34Cr2
34CrS4
37Cr4
37CrS4
41Cr4
Thyrofort 41 CrS 4
Thyrofort 51 CrV 4
1.7039
1.8159
41CrS4
51CrV4
Thyrofort 25 CrMo 4
1.7218
25CrMo4
Thyrofort 25 CrMoS 4
Thyrofort 34 CrMo 4
1.7213
1.7220
25CrMoS4
34CrMo4
Thyrofort 34 CrMoS 4
Thyrofort 42 CrMo 4
1.7226
1.7225
34CrMoS4
42CrMo4
Thyrofort 42 CrMoS 4
Thyrofort 50 CrMo 4
1.7227
1.7228
42CrMoS4
50CrMo4
Thyrofort 30 CrMoV 9
1.7707
Thyrofort 36 CrNiMo 4
Thyrofort 34 CrNiMo 6
1.6511
1.6582
36CrNiMo4
34CrNiMo6
Thyrofort 30 CrNiMo 8
1.6580
30CrNiMo8
Thyrofort 36 NiCrMo 16
1.6773
36NiCrMo16
74
C 45 R
Cf 45
Cf 53
C 55 E
C 55 R
C 60 E
46
46
34
34
37
37
41
Other
German
standards
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 / SEW 550
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN E 17240/ DIN 1652 T4 /
SEW 550
DIN 17204 / DIN 1652 T4
DIN 17212
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 / SEW 550
DIN 17204 / DIN 1652 T4
DIN 17212
DIN 17212
DIN 17204 / DIN 17222
DIN 17204 / DIN 17222
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN E 17222 / DIN 1652 T4 /
SEW 550
DIN 17204 / DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 / SEW 550
DIN 1652 T4 / DIN 1654 T4
DIN 1652 T4
DIN 1652 T4 / DIN 1654 T4
DIN 1652 T4
DIN 1652 T4 / DIN 1654 T4
DIN 1652 T4
DIN 17204 / DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4
DIN 1652 T4
DIN 17211 / DIN 17222 /
DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 17176 / DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4
DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4 / SEW 550
DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4 / SEW 550
DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 1652 T4 /
SEW 550
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4
DIN 17204 / DIN 1652 T4
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4 / SEW 550
DIN E 17201 / DIN 17204 /
DIN 1652 T4 /
DIN 1654 T4 / SEW 550
Table 5
USA
Japan
JIS S35C
JIS S45C / S45C
JIS
JIS
JIS
JIS
JIS
1049
1045
1050/1055
1055
1055
1060/1064
S50C
S45C
S50C
S55C
S58C
JIS SCMn1
5045 / 5046
5132
JIS SCr430(H)
5135
JIS SCr435(H)
5140
JIS SCr440(H)
JIS SCM445(H)
SEW 550
AISI / SAE /ASTM 4340 / 9840
AISI / SAE /ASTM 4337 / 4340 JIS SNCM447
JIS SNCM431
Technical information
Brinell hardness
Ball indentation mm
d
HB
6.63
6.45
6.30
6.16
6.01
5.90
5.75
5.65
5.54
5.43
5.33
5.26
5.16
5.08
4.99
4.93
4.85
4.79
4.71
4.66
4.59
4.53
4.47
4.43
4.37
4.32
4.27
4.22
4.18
4.13
4.08
4.05
4.01
3.97
3.92
3.89
3.86
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.72
3.69
3.66
3.63
3.60
3.54
3.49
3.43
3.39
3.34
3.29
3.25
3.21
3.17
3.13
3.09
3.06
3.02
2.99
2.95
2.92
2.89
2.86
2.83
2.81
2.78
2.75
2.73
2.70
2.68
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.59
2.57
76.0
80.7
85.5
90.2
95.0
99.8
105
109
114
119
124
128
133
138
143
147
152
156
162
166
171
176
181
185
190
195
199
204
209
214
219
223
228
233
238
242
247
252
257
261
266
271
276
280
285
295
304
314
323
333
342
352
361
371
380
390
399
409
418
428
437
447
(456)
(466)
(475)
(485)
(494)
(504)
(513)
(523)
(532)
(542)
(551)
(561)
(570)
Rockwell hardness
Vickers
hardness
HV
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
HRB
41.0
48.0
52.0
56.2
62.3
66.7
71.2
75.0
78.7
81.7
85.0
87.1
89.5
91.5
92.5
93.5
94.0
95.0
96.0
96.7
98.1
99.5
(101)
(102)
(104)
(105)
HRC
HR 30 N
20.3
21.3
22.2
23.1
24.0
24.8
25.6
26.4
27.1
27.8
28.5
29.2
29.8
31.0
32.2
33.3
34.4
35.5
36.6
37.7
38.8
39.8
40.8
41.8
42.7
43.6
44.5
45.3
46.1
46.9
47.7
48.4
49.1
49.8
50.5
51.1
51.7
52.3
53.0
53.6
54.1
54.7
55.2
41.7
42.5
43.4
44.2
45.0
45.7
46.4
47.2
47.8
48.4
49.0
49.7
50.2
51.3
52.3
53.6
54.4
55.4
56.4
57.4
58.4
59.3
60.2
61.1
61.9
62.7
63.5
64.3
64.9
65.7
66.4
67.1
67.7
68.3
69.0
69.5
70.0
70.5
71.2
71.7
72.1
72.7
73.2
Tensile
strength
Rm
N/mm2
Brinell hardness
Ball
indentation
mm d
HB
2030
2070
2105
2145
2180
2.54
2.52
2.51
2.49
2.47
Rockwell hardness
Vickers
hardness
(580)
(589)
(599)
(608)
(618)
HV
HRB
HRC
HR 30 N
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
55.7
56.3
56.8
57.3
57.8
58.3
58.8
59.2
59.7
60.1
61.0
61.8
62.5
63.3
64.0
64.7
65.3
65.9
66.4
67.0
67.5
68.0
73.7
74.2
74.6
75.1
75.5
75.9
76.4
76.8
77.2
77.6
78.4
79.1
79.7
80.4
81.1
81.7
82.2
82.7
83.1
83.6
84.0
84.4
Conversions of hardness values using this conversion table are only approximate.
See DIN 50 150, December 1976.
Tensile strength
N/mm2
Rm
Brinell hardness1)
1)
Calculated from:
HB = 0.95 HV
Diameter of the
ball indentation in mm
Hardness
value =
Vickers hardness
Diamond pyramid
Test forces 50 N
HV
Rockwell hardness
HRB
Diamond cone
Total test force = 1471 N
HRC
0.102 2 F
D (D D2 d2)
Diamond cone
Total test force = 294 N
HB
HR 30 N
75
Forms supplied
Product
Bar steel
and round
billets for
tubemaking
rolled
Dimensions
55 250 mm dia.
Tolerances
Dia. or edge length
Lengths
Straightness
DIN 1013
Subject to
purchase
order
80 mm:
4.0 mm/m
DIN 1014
Flat:
Width: 80 510 mm
Thickness:
25 160 mm
Width/thickness
ratio 10:1 max
DIN 1017
up to 150 mm width and
60 mm thickness;
over 150 mm width
standard in-company tolerance
Sheet bars
rolled with
bulbous narrow face
Width:
25 160 mm
Tolerance on request
Semis
rolled
50 320 mm square,
rising in 1 mm increments
Special:*)
+100/-0
> 80 mm:
2.5 mm/m
Lengths/
weights
4.0 10 m, Hot-sawn
other lengths or hot abrasion request
ve-cut
Special:*)
100 mm +/- 1%
of edge length
As-supplied
condition
Surface finish
Untreated
Rough-peeled finish
available for 52 Cold-sheara240 mm
ble
Max. permissible
Special:*)
Cold-sawable surface defect depCold-sawn,
ths:
cold abrasive- Normalized
cut
Round: 1% max. of
Treated to
dia. + 0.05 mm
ferrite-pearlite
Square: 1% max. of
structure
edge length
Treated to
Flat: 1.5% max. of
hardness
width, 2.0% max. of
range
thickness
Soft-annealed
Special:*)
Spheroidize- Smaller surface
defect depth on
annealed
request
Stress-relieved
Thickness:
80 550 mm
< 210 mm +/- 2%
> 210 mm +/- 3%
of edge length
End
condition
210 mm
square:
hot-sawn
or hot abrasive-cut
Standard:
6 mm/m
Special:*)
4 mm/m
> 210 mm
square:
hot-sheared
Special:*)
Cold abrasivecut, cold-sawn
Quenched
Edge radius:
and tempered
< 210 mm - 12-18%
of edge length
> 210 mm: without
defined edge radius
Max. perm. surface
defect depth:
140 mm sq.
0.3 mm max.
> 140 - 200 mm sq.
0.6 mm max.
> 200 mm sq.
visible defects eliminated
Bar steel
and semis
forged
65 750 mm dia.
DIN 7527
265 650 mm
square
Bar steel:
to DIN within
the tolerance
limit
flat: on request
Bright steel
peeled
52 400 mm dia.
peeled and
polished
52 300 mm dia.
ground
52 100 mm dia.
As-cast
ingots/c.c.
blooms
Open-die
forgings
on request
Semis:
as-forged
straightness
ISA-Tol. 8 or comparable
tolerance
As-peeled
straightness
2 mm/m,
1 mm/m or
closer as a
function of
dimensions
on request
Lengths as
a function of
dimensions
and heattreatment
condition
on request
3 - 10 m, on
request 30 m
max. as a
function of
dia. and
max. bar
dead weight
of 7 t
Hot-sawn/hot
abrasive-cut
38m
Forgings forged to
shape on request
(drawing)
*) Special finishes subject to further inquiry (partly dependent on quality, dimensions and condition)
76
Special:*)
Cold abrasivecut
Special:*)
Cold-sawn/
abrasive-cut
Dimensions 50
- 105 mm with
round chamfer
30 or 45,
chamfer width
approx. 5 -12
mm, other
widths by arrangement
Special:*)
- Rough-peeled
- Turned
- Milled
Technically crack-free
condition e.g. eddycurrent tested or
comparable technique, defined depth
of roughness and suitable packaging by
special arrangement
Temperature Comparison
Chart
X = particular
X 273
9 /5 (X273) + 32
measured
9 /5 X + 32
X + 273
temperature
5 /9 (X32)
5 /9 (X32) + 273
0,00
380,00
716,00
653,15
910,00
1670,00
1183,15
454,00
3,15
390,00
743,00
663,15
920,00
1688,00
1193,15
328,00
73,15
400,00
752,00
673,15
930,00
1706,00
1203,15
150,00
238,00
123,15
410,00
770,00
683,15
940,00
1724,00
1213,15
100,00
148,00
173,15
420,00
788,00
693,15
950,00
1742,00
1223,15
90,00
130,00
183,15
430,00
806,00
703,15
960,00
1760,00
1233,15
80,00
112,00
193,15
440,00
824,00
713,15
970,00
1778,00
1243,15
70,00
94,00
203,15
450,00
842,00
723,15
980,00
1796,00
1253,15
60,00
76,00
213,15
460,00
860,00
733,15
990,00
1814,00
1263,15
50,00
58,00
223,15
470,00
878,00
743,15
1000,00
1832,00
1273,15
40,00
40,00
233,15
480,00
896,00
753,15
1010,00
1850,00
1283,15
30,00
22,00
243,15
490,00
914,00
763,15
1020,00
1868,00
1393,15
20,00
4,00
253,15
500,00
932,00
773,15
1030,00
1886,00
1303,15
17,78
0,00
255,37
510,00
950,00
783,15
1040,00
1904,00
1313,15
10,00
14,00
263,15
520,00
968,00
793,15
1050,00
1922,00
1323,15
0,00
32,00
273,15
530,00
986,00
803,15
1060,00
1940,00
1333,15
10,00
50,00
283,15
540,00
1004,00
813,15
1070,00
1958,00
1343,15
20,00
68,00
293,15
550,00
1022,00
823,15
1080,00
1976,00
1353,15
30,00
86,00
303,15
560,00
1040,00
833,15
1090,00
1994,00
1363,15
40,00
104,00
313,15
570,00
1058,00
843,15
1100,00
2012,00
1373,15
50,00
122,00
323,15
580,00
1076,00
853,15
1110,00
2030,00
1383,15
60,00
140,00
333,15
590,00
1094,00
863,15
1120,00
2048,00
1393,15
70,00
158,00
343,15
600,00
1112,00
873,15
1130,00
2066,00
1403,15
80,00
176,00
353,15
610,00
1130,00
883,15
1140,00
2084,00
1413,15
90,00
194,00
363,15
620,00
1148,00
893,15
1150,00
2102,00
1423,15
100,00
212,00
373,15
630,00
1166,00
903,15
1160,00
2120,00
1433,15
110,00
230,00
383,15
640,00
1184,00
913,15
1170,00
2138,00
1443,15
120,00
248,00
393,15
650,00
1202,00
923,15
1180,00
2156,00
1453,15
130,00
266,00
403,15
660,00
1220,00
933,15
1190,00
2174,00
1463,15
140,00
284,00
413,15
670,00
1238,00
943,15
1200,00
2192,00
1473,15
150,00
302,00
423,15
680,00
1256,00
953,15
1210,00
2210,00
1483,15
160,00
320,00
433,15
690,00
1274,00
963,15
1220,00
2228,00
1493,15
170,00
338,00
443,15
700,00
1292,00
973,15
1230,00
2246,00
1503,15
180,00
356,00
453,15
710,00
1310,00
983,15
1240,00
2264,00
1513,15
190,00
374,00
463,15
720,00
1328,00
993,15
1250,00
2282,00
1523,15
200,00
392,00
473,15
730,00
1346,00
1003,15
1260,00
2300,00
1533,15
210,00
410,00
483,15
740,00
1364,00
1013,15
1270,00
2318,00
1543,15
220,00
428,00
493,15
750,00
1382,00
1023,15
1280,00
2336,00
1553,15
230,00
446,00
503,15
760,00
1400,00
1033,15
1290,00
2354,00
1563,15
240,00
464,00
513,15
770,00
1418,00
1043,15
1300,00
2372,00
1573,15
250,00
482,00
523,15
780,00
1436,00
1053,15
1310,00
2390,00
1583,15
260,00
500,00
533,15
790,00
1454,00
1063,15
1320,00
2408,00
1593,15
270,00
518,00
543,15
800,00
1472,00
1073,15
1330,00
2426,00
1603,15
280,00
536,00
553,15
810,00
1490,00
1083,15
1340,00
2444,00
1613,15
290,00
554,00
563,15
820,00
1508,00
1093,15
1350,00
2462,00
1623,15
300,00
572,00
573,15
830,00
1526,00
1103,15
1360,00
2480,00
1633,15
310,00
590,00
583,15
840,00
1544,00
1113,15
1370,00
2498,00
1643,15
320,00
608,00
593,15
850,00
1562,00
1123,15
1380,00
2516,00
1653,15
330,00
626,00
603,15
860,00
1580,00
1133,15
1390,00
2234,00
1663,15
340,00
644,00
613,15
870,00
1598,00
1143,15
1400,00
2552,00
1673,15
350,00
662,00
623,15
880,00
1616,00
1153,15
1500,00
2732,00
1783,15
360,00
680,00
633,15
890,00
1634,00
1163,15
2000,00
3632,00
2273,15
370,00
698,00
643,15
900,00
1652,00
1173,15
2500,00
4532,00
2773,15
273,15
459,67
270,00
200,00
77
List of photos
78
Page
Source
Object/Motif
Cover
03
04
4 5
4 5
5
6
6 7
7
8
8
8 9
9
10
10
10 11
10 11
10
11
11
11
11
11
Alfing
Steinmetz
MAN, B&W
Company photo
Company photo, Siemens
Company photo
Thyssen Umformtechnik
Alfing
Steinmetz
Company photo
Company photo
Steinmetz
Company photo
Bavaria
Imagine
MAN
Shuton
PSA Peugot Citroen
DAF
Doppelmayr
Mannesmann
Company photo
Image
Crankshaft
Crankshaft
Ships engine
Forge
Turbine shaft
Team meeting
Crankshaft
Crankshaft
Chips
Bar steel warehouse
Bar steel warehouse
Rudder spindles
Bar steel warehouse
Landing gear
Oil tanker
Ships engine
Recirculating ball screw
Peugot 607
XF95 truck
Chairlift
High-pressure tubes
Sliding sleeve
Ariane launcher
12
12
12 13
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
16
16 17
17
17
17
Company photo
Atlas Copco
Mannesmann Rhrenwerke
Company photo
Baker Hughes
Company photo
Schwellis/Peddinghaus
Schwellis/Peddinghaus
Company photo
Worthington Heiser
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Company photo
Carlow
Company photo
Company photo
Wheel loader
Demolition hammer
Continuous tube mill
Sliding sleeve
Oil tool
Drilling rig
BMW suspension
Ripper tips/Excavator tooth
Axle stub
Gas cylinders
Electric arc furnace
Vacuum plant
Continuous casting plant
ESR plant
Control room, 3000 t press
Forging bar steel
Blooming mill
Forging, 3000 t press
Peeling machine
Bar steel warehouse
Forging, 3000 t press
79
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
THYROFORT
Heat-treatable steels
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