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Page 2 of 55
Daftar Isi
Mengenai tutorial ini............................................................................................................4
Ringkasan......................................................................................................................................... 4
Persyaratan....................................................................................................................................... 4
Tujuan............................................................................................................................................... 5
Ketentuan tutorial................................................................................................................. 6
Susunan untuk tutorial ini...................................................................................................9
Data tutorial....................................................................................................................................... 9
Data set location................................................................................................................................ 9
Create a Minex project.................................................................................................................... 10
Set the local origin........................................................................................................................... 11
Ringkasan
Database borehole terdiri atas 5 data pendukung:
data collar
data seam
data header
ASCII files
AcQuire
ODBC
Proses input data tersebut diperlukan keseuaian antara jumlah kolom informasi sesuai dengan data
variabel yang relevan dengan BoreholeDB dan akan menghasilkan format file ( .sff ) yang digunakan
dalam proses beban berikutnya.
Persyaratan
Sebelum memulai tutorial ini, diperlukan:
Halaman 4 of 55
MemasukkanDatabor kedalam
Database Borehole Minex
Tujuan
Setelah melakukan pembelajaran tutorial ini anda akan mampu:
Page 5 of 55
Document conventions
Ketentuan tutorial
Tatacara Pengetikan
Beberapa kata dalam tutorial ini memiliki format khusus untuk membantu Anda dalm mengidentifikasi
kata sebagai bagian dari data informasi tertentu. Tabel berikut menjelaskan perbedaan format teks dan
maknanya.
Text
Meaning
<Bold Italic>
Text or data that varies with each input is shown in bold italic font and enclosed in angle
brackets. Some examples are installation directories, dates, names, and passwords.
When you substitute the text for the variable, do not include the brackets. For example:
<password> requires you to substitute a password in place of <password>.
Italics
A word or phrase to which the author wants to give emphasis. For example: you must
select an item from the list to continue.
Bold
Strongly emphasized text. For example, It is very important to save the data [].
Meaning
Press and hold the first key, then press the second key. For example: CTRL+Z
means press and hold the CTRL key, then press Z.
Susunan Menu
Ketika Anda mengklik , atau menggerakkan pointer pada beberapa menu utama, sub-menu akan
muncul secara otomatis. Untuk menunjukkan dan memudahkan anda harus memilih perintah submenu yang akan dipilih, pada tutorial ini perintah tersebut ditandai dengan tanda ( > ) untuk
memisahkan perintah menu utama dari perintah sub-menu. Misalnya , File> Project > Project
Manager yang berarti memilih menu File, lalu memindahkan pointer mouse pada sub-menu Project ,
kemudian memilih sub-menu Project Manager.
Document conventions
Description
Click
Press and release the left mouse button without moving the mouse.
Right-click
Press and release the right mouse button without moving the mouse.
Double-click
Rapidly click the left mouse button twice without moving the mouse.
With the mouse pointer over the object, press and hold the left mouse button to
select the object. Move the pointer until the object is in the position you want, and
then release the mouse button.
Rotate
Use your finger to make the wheel button roll. Move it forward, that is in a clockwise
direction, or backward, that is in an anticlockwise direction.
Form elements
Form dapat berisi berbagai elemen yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pekerjaan.
Berikut adalah bentuk contoh .
Description
Title
Tab
Text box or
field
Drop- down
combo box
Option
button
Label
Help
button
Example
Document conventions
Check
box
Elemen
t
Description
Button
Icon
List box
Menu
Spin box
Tree
A graphical representation of a
hierarchical structure. A plus sign next
to an item on the tree indicates that
you expand the item to show
subordinate items; a minus sign
indicates that you can collapse the
item.
Example
2.
3.
4.
Klik ikon selanjutnya Tutorial Data Sets dan pilih This feature will be installed on local
hard drive.
5.
Location
Windows 7
C:\Users\Public\Gemcom\Minex\6.x\shared\tutorialData\Datasets\Ashes\
Windows XP
2.
3.
Klik kanan folder Ashes, dan pilih Send To > Compressed (zipped) folder.
4.
Dalam Windows Explorer, buat folder baru untuk menyimpan data backups, contohnya
2.
3.
Klik New.
4.
5.
Ketika anda browsing kedalam folder ini, anda dapat meng-klik ikon Jump to My Documents
untuk memilih folder yang terdekat dengan folder datanya.
6.
Klik Finish.
7.
Project telah terbentuk dan Minex Explorer akan menampilkan folder Ashes dan
subfoldernya.
Cat:
Di dalam Minex Explorer pilihlah folder teratas, yaitu folder Ashes yang menjadi prject pekerjaan
ini, perhatikan panel Properties, dan lihat keterangan detail dari project yang telah dibuat. Hal ini
akan memudahkan untuk diingat, atau ingin emverifikasi keberadaan data yang telah dibuat.
X: 257, 000
Y: 6,170,000
2.
3.
Pilih Local Origin, dan pada tab Properties, ketik 257,000 untuk sumbu-X, dan 6, 170,000
untuk sumbu-Y.
4.
5.
Klik Close.
Jika Grafik terbuka, untuk merubahnya anda akan diingatkan untuk restart Minex jika
melakukan setting baru.
6.
Jika Graphics tidak terbuka, Minex akan menggunakan local origin sebagai sumbu pusat
tampilannya, dan anda tidak diperlukan melakukan restar terhadap Minex.
SURVEY
Borehole downhole survey data (detailed azimuth and dip of each borehole).
DOMAIN
LITHO
QUAL
You can add new Data Types (and Variables) to this selection to customise the database for your
dataset:
The maximum number of data types you can have in a borehole database is 16.
The maximum number of variables you can have in a borehole data base is 128. Eight of
these variables are hardwired and defined by the software.
AZIMUTH
DIP
X coordinate, normally Easting; offset distance from collar in the case of non-vertical
holes.
Y coordinate, normally Northing; offset distance from collar in the case of nonvertical holes.
TOMDOMAIN
DOMAIN
As LITHO is a predefined Data Type that is built in already to the database, you will not have to create
a new one. You will have to set up a new variable however called ROCKTYPE. This is because
ROCKTYPE is not one of the built-in variables defined above.
The first (1st) variable in the LITHO data type should be the variable describing the primary
rocktype and must refer to dictionary index number 1.
The second (2nd) variable in the data type should be the variable INTERREL describing
interbedding and must refer to dictionary index number 2.
The variable INTERPER defining interbedding percentages should refer to dictionary index 99.
2.
3.
The database is now editable. You can now create the variables ready to load lithology data.
4.
5.
Notes:
When creating variables you will need to define if the data is numerical or alphabetical. Lithology data is
Alpha type data, as you will be able to tell by referring to the ROCKTYPE column in your LITHO.DAT file.
The LITHOLOG.DIC file is an index or dictionary file which Minex will look up to find definitions for the codes
defined in your ASHES_LITH.csv file. You can open the dictionary file with your text editor. For this tutorial,
in the LITHOLOG.DIC file, ROCKTYPE has an index of 1. This is the value used in the Dictionary Index
field. Now, when you try to report or display data for this variable the software will refer to the dictionary file
and use the translations held in index 1.
2.
Pilih Number.
3.
Klik Ok.
The Borehole Variable report is generated in the Output Window. ROCKTYPE has been
appended to the list of built-in Minex Data Types.
Tip: To view the new variable, in the Minex Explorer Project Tab, expand the borehole database until you can
view the LITHO data type and its variables.
You have now created a new borehole variable called ROCKTYPE of the LITHO Data Type.
2.
To add the INTERREL variable, fill in the form as shown and click Ok.
3.
To add the INTERPER variable, fill in the form as shown and click Ok.
Right-click on the name of the database in the Minex Explorer, and select Save.
3.
Click Create/Edit.
The Create/Edit format File form opens.
4.
5.
6.
Click the Variable Setup tab, and check the mapping of input file variables to Minex variables,
as shown below.
For more information on mapping input variables, refer to the Creating a New Borehole
Database tutorial.
Note that the Include check box is cleared for those variables that arent needed.
7.
Click Ok.
Minex prompts you to save the format file under the default name LITHOLOGY.sff.
By default Minex uses the file prefix of the input data file and the suffix .sff. For subsequent
loads of this input file, Minex checks for an .sff with a matching name as prompt you to use the
8.
Click Save.
Minex returns to the Load Sample Data form.
Typically, you would validate data by selecting Validate on the Load Sample Data form, and
then attempt to fix any errors before loading the file. For this tutorial, you will load the data
without making any corrections.
9.
On the Load Sample Data form, select the Load option, and click Ok.
A Sample Load Report is generated in the Output Window, listing the boreholes that have
been updated and any errors that have occurred.
Load collar data for Boreholes listed as No collar data found: it is possible that the
collar or the lithology file spelled the names of the Boreholes differently, or that the
boreholes were not part of the Collar Input file.
Note:
Where no collar data is found for a borehole, the sample data cannot be loaded and is
rejected during the load process.
Check the final depth information in the collar file and the lithology file to determine which
was correct.
Note:
Where the final depth of the sample data is deeper than the final depth of the Borehole as
defined in the collar data, the sample data is loaded rather than rejected.
You have now loaded the rock type information for the boreholes into the ROCKTYPE variable.
10.
2.
Determine the variable names, data ranges, and number of decimals places for each.
There are four variables you need to add.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Click Create/Edit.
The Create/Edit Format File form opens.
8.
9.
10.
Click the Variable setup tab, and check that the Input variables are mapped to the Minex
variables.
11.
Click Ok.
Minex will prompt you to save the format file under the default name ASHES_QUAL.sff.
12.
Click Save.
Minex returns to the Load Sample Data form.
13.
Clear the Report missing intervals check box, and click Ok.
Check the Sample Load Report, and compare the data there with the data in the input file to
ensure that the data has been loaded correctly.
You can see that there is an error for borehole BNBM10, typically you would check your data
and correct this error. For this tutorial, you will leave the data as-is.
15.
2.
The Borehole Sample Data Summary Report is generated in the Output Window.
Select the Detailed Report option on the Report Sample Data form.
2.
Click Ok.
The detailed Borehole Sample Data Report is generated in Output Window.
2.
4.
2.
To add the GAMMA variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
3.
To add the CAL variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
4.
To add the DENLS variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
5.
To add the DENSS variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
6.
To add the DENCDL variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
7.
To add the RES variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
8.
2.
In the LAS Filename Selections section, use the ellipsis button to locate the LAS file
BNBY83_DEN.LAS.
3.
Under Scan Options, from the Data Type list, select GEOPHY.
Notes: You select GEOPHY because you are loading downhole geophysics data. You would select SURVEY
when you want to load verticality data from a LAS file to modify the basic AZIMUTH and DIP data
loaded as part of the Collar data.
4.
5.
In the Import Options section, if the To Borehole field is blank, select BNBY83.
Notes: If a matching Borehole does not exist, you would need to define the name of the Borehole you want
to load the data for - or load Collar data for the Borehole, rescan the input LAS file, and select the
Borehole name if necessary.
6.
Select the Do not load any data above the Borehole collar and Do not load any data below
final depth of Borehole check boxes.
7.
In the Borehole Definition section, select the BHDB Variables that match the LAS Variables,
and select the Import Variable checkbox for each variable.
8.
Click Ok.
9.
10.
Another way of loading downhole geophysical data is via an ASCII file or Access DB source.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Click Select Variables, and, from the Select form, select ROCKTYPE.
9.
10.
Note: The number in the Scale column controls the amplitude of the trace:
If you have defined a data range when you created the Variable in the Database, Minex uses that
range to calculate a Scale to plot a Histogram trace that is 1cm wide.
If you have not defined a data range for the Variable, Minex uses Scale = 100 and you may need to
increase or decrease the Scale to get the Histogram trace you want.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Click Ok.
The Histogram trace of data from Downhole Geophysics variables GAMMA and DENLS.
2.
3.
Click Create/Edit.
The Create/Edit Format File form opens.
4.
5.
6.
Click the Variable setup tab, and complete the table as shown.
7.
Click Ok.
Minex will prompt you to save the format file under the default name
GEOPHYSICAL_LOGS.sff.
8.
Click Save.
Minex returns to the Load Sample Data form.
9.
Clear the Report missing intervals check box, and click Ok.
10.
Open ASHES.GM3.
2.
3.
4.
5.
On the Runtime tab of the Minex Explorer, expand the Mount Control Panel.
2.
3.
Notes: This form is slightly different to the Borehole Profile Plot form:
On the Function tab, you use the Minimum and Maximum offset fields to define a
distance. Boreholes that fall inside that distance on either side of the trace of the section
mount will be plotted on the Section mount. A minimum offset distance of 10 means that
Boreholes whose collar location is 10m or feet either side of the section mount will be
plotted. The maximum value deals with boreholes that have verticality data loaded to the
SURVEY datatype. If a maximum of 10m is used, only that part of the borehole that falls
within 10m of the trace of the section line will be plotted. If you want to see the entire trace
of the borehole, you need to use a higher number.
The Sheet Params tab read-only. Because you are working on a section mount, the sheet
size and orientation, and the scale are those of the section mount you have in memory.
4.
Fill in the Trace tab as shown to plot lithology fill in the borehole trace.
5.
Fill in the Annotation & Lithology tab as shown to annotate rocktype names next to the
borehole.
6.
Fill in the Histogram tab as shown to plot a histogram trace of Gamma data next to each
borehole.
7.
Click Ok.
The boreholes are plotted in a 2D Graphics window.
Note:
8.
9.
10.
Click Ok.
The coordinate grid is plotted with the boreholes in Graphics.
Note:
Summary
Summary
Congratulations on completing this tutorial. You should now understand how to load data into the
Minex borehole database. You have learnt a number of concepts and topics including:
how to create data types and variables for each type of sample data