Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DPP No. : 5 to 8
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound w ave, Projectile motion, SHM,
New tons law , Centre of mass, G.O., Fluid mechanics
DPP No. : 05
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 05
1.
8.
(B)
(D)
2.
9.
(C)
(B)
3.
10.
(A,C) 4.
4
5.
(A) p (B) q (C) p,q (D) s
zero
6.
7.
(A)
1.
Moment of inertia of a uniform quarter disc of radius R and mass M about an axis through
its centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is :
,d leku ,d pkSFkkbZ pdrh] ftldh f=kT;k R, rFkk nzO;eku M gS] dk blds nzO;eku dsUnz o ry
4R
M z
(A)
MR 2
2
(C)
MR
4R
+ M
2
3
Ans.
M.I. about O is
4R
M 2
(B*)
MR 2
2
(D)
4R
MR
+ M 2
2
3
3
2
MR 2
2
By parallel-axis theorem :
MR 2
2
MR 2
4R
4R
= c m + M
2 c m =
M 2.
1
2
3
3
2.
Angle of incidence of the incident ray for which reflected ray intersect perpendiculaly the principal axis.
vkifrr fdj.k ds fy, vkiru dks.k dk eku ftlds fy, ijkofrZr fdj.k eq[; v{k dks yEcor~
izfrPNsn djrh gS] gksxk
i
C
(A) 0
(B) 30
(C*) 45
(D) 60
A
i
i
i
Sol.
In the figure i + i = 90
i = 45
3.
fdlh lekax inkFkZ ds uewus dks ,d leku nj ls "ek iznku dh xbZA uhps fn;s fp=k ds vuq:i
mlds rki dk le; ds lkFk xzkQ [khapk x;kA uhps fn;s x;s fu"d"kks esa dkSulk lgh gS\
r ki
l e;
Sol.
mkj
(A*) its specific heat capacity is greater in the solid state than in the liquid state.
(B) its specific heat capacity is greater in the liquid state than in the solid state.
(C*) its latent heat of vaporization is greater than its latent heat of fusion.
(D) its latent heat of vaporization is smaller than its latent heat of fusion.
(A*) bldh fof'k"V "ek/kkfjrk Bksl voLFkk esa nzo voLFkk ds vis{kk vf/kd gSA
(B) bldh fof'k"V "ek/kkfjrk nzo voLFkk esa Bksl dh vis{kk vf/kd gSA
(C*) bldh ok"iu dh xqIr "ek xyu dh xqIr "ek ls vf/kd gSA
(D) bldh ok"iu dh xqIr "ek xyu dh xqIr "ek ls de gSA
Slope of graph is greater in the solid state i.e., temperature is rising faster, hence lower
heat capacity.
The transition from solid to liquid state takes lesser time, hence latent heat is smaller.
xzkQ dk <ky Bksl voLFkk esa T;knk gSA i.e., rki rsth ls c<+rk gS] vr% "ek/kkfjrk de gSA
Bksl ls nzo ifjorZu esa de le; yxk vr% xqIr "ek de gSA
4.
A block of weight W is dragged across the horizontal floor from A to B by the constant vertical force P
acting at the end of the rope. Calculate the work done on the block by the force P = ( 3 + 1)N.Assume
that block does not lift off the floor. (g = 10 m/s 2)
W Hkkj dk ,d CykWd] jLlh ds ,d fljs ij dk;Zjr fu;r /okZ/kj cy P }kjk {kSfrt Q'kZ ij A ls B rd
?klhVk tkrk gSA cy P = ( 3 + 1)N }kjk CykWd ij fd;k x;k dk;Z Kkr djksA ;g ekfu, fd CykWd]
Q'kZ ls lEidZ ugha NksM+rk gSA (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans.
Sol.
4
W = Px
h
h
= P
sin
30
sin
60
1
2[ 3 1]
= 2Ph 1
=
3
3
2( 3 1)( 3 1)( 3 )
Ph
=
4J
Ans.
5.
A Plane mirror revolves as shown at constant angular velocity making 2 rps about its normal. With what
velocity will the light spot move along a spherical screen of radius of 10 m if the mirror is at the centre of
curvature of the screen and the light is incident from a fixed direction.
,d lery niZ.k vius vfHkyEc ds ifjr% 2 pDdj@lSd.M ds fu;r dks.kh; osx ls ?kwerk gSA 10 m
f=kT;k ds xksyh; insZ ds vuqfn'k dk'kh; /kCcs dk osx D;k gksxk ;fn niZ.k insZ ds ork
dsUnz ij gks rFkk dk'k ,d fuf'pr fn'kk ls vkifrr gksrk gSA
Sol.
Ans. zero
A water tank stands on the roof of a building as shown. Find the value of h (in m) for which the horizontal
distance 'x' covered by the water is greatest.
fp=kkuqlkj ,d ikuh dh Vadh edku dh Nr ij j[kh gS] rks h dk og eku ehVj esa Kkr djks]
ftlds fy, ikuh }kjk r; dh x;ha {kSfrt nwjh 'x' dk eku vf/kdre~ gksxk &
1m
3m
Ans. 1
Sol.
Vefflux =
2gh
time of fall t =
( 4 h)2
g
x = Vefflux t = 2 h( 4 h)
the roots of x are (0,4) and the maximum of x is at h = 2.
The permitted value of h is 0 to 1 clearly h = 1 will give the
maximum value of x in this interval.
Aliter Solution:
If the column of water itself were from ground upto a height of 4m, h = 2m would give the maximum range
x. Farther the hole is from this midpoint, lower the range. Here the nearest point possible to this midpoint is
the base of the container. Hence h = 1m.
Page No # 3
Hindi.
Vefflux =
2gh
fxjus dk le; t =
( 4 h)2
g
x = Vefflux t = 2 h( 4 h)
x ds oxZewy (0,4) gS rFkk x dk vf/kdre eku h = 2 ij gSA
h dk vuqekfur eku 0 ls 1 gksxk vr% Li"V :i ls bl vUrjky esa h = 1,
x dk vf/kdre eku nsxkA
oSdfYid gy :
ikuh ds LrEHk dh /kjkry ls pkbZ 4m gS, h = 2m vf/kdre ijkl x nsxkA fNnz
;gk blds e/; fcUnq dk lehiorhZ lEhko fcUnq ik=k dk vk/kkj gSA vr% h = 1m.
COMPREHENSION
A quantit y of an ideal monoatomic gas consists of n moles initially at temperature T 1 . The
pressure and volume are then slowly doubled in such a manner so as to trace out a straight
line on a P-V diagram.
kjEHk esa ,d vkn'kZ ,d ijek.kqd xSl ds T 1 rki ij n eksy gSA nkc rFkk vk;ru dks
/khjs&/khjs bl izdkj nqxquk djrs gSa fd P-V fp=k ij ,d ljy js[kk vkysf[kr gksrh gS
&
7.
bl izf;k ds fy,]
W
nRT1
(A*) 1.5
W
is equal to (where W is work done by the gas) :
nRT1
(C) 4.5
(D) 6
V2 2V1
Sol.
3
W = Area under the curve =
P V
2 1 1
P2 2P1
3
W = o ls f?kjk {ks=kQy =
P V
2 1 1
P2 2P1
V2 2V1
and
vkSj P 1 V 1 = nRT 1
Therefore
8.
vr%
3
.P1v 1
w
= 2
nRT1
P1V1
Q
is equal to (where Q is heat supplied to the gas) :
nRT1
Q
vuqikr cjkcj gS ( tgk Q xSl dks nh xbZ "ek gS ) :
nRT1
(B) 3
(C) 4.5
(D*) 6
Page No # 4
Sol.
Q = dU + W
dU = nC v dT
For final state
P 2 V 2 = 2P 1 2V 1
P 2 V 2 = 2P 1 2V 1 = 4P 1 V 1 = nR(4T 1 )
9.
Sol.
Q
= 6
nRT1
C
has value
R
C
;fn izf;k ds fy, vkSlr eksyj fof'k"V "ek C ls ifjHkkf"kr gks] rks
dk eku gS &
R
(A) 1.5
(B*) 2
(C) 3
(D) 6
nC T = Q
nCT = 6n RT 1
dT = 4T 1 T 1 = 3T 1
n . C . 3T 1 = 6nRT 1
If C is defined as the average molar specific heat for the process then
C
= 2
R
10.
Consider a system of particles (it may be rigid or non rigid). In the column- some condition
on force and torque is given. Column- contains the effects on the system. (Letters have
usual meaning)
d.kks dk fudk; ( ;g n`<+ ;k vn`<+ Hkh gks ldrk gS ) ysaA LrEHk - esa cy o
cyk?kw.kZ dh dqN 'krsZ nh xbZ gSA LrEHk - esa fudk; ij izHkko fy[ks x;s gSA
inks dk lkekU; vFkZ gSA
Column-I
Column-II
(A) Fres 0
(p) L system will be constant
(B) res 0
(q) L system will be constant
(C) External force is absent
(D) No nonconservative force acts.
LrEHk -I
(A) Fifj.kkeh = 0
(B) ifj.kkeh = 0
ck; cy vuqifLFkr gS
(r) lHkh cyks }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z 'kwU;
gksxkA
(D) dksbZ Hkh vlaj{kh cy dk;Zjr ugha gksrk gSA (s) dqy
;kaf=kd tkZ fu;r
gksxhA
(C)
Ans.
Sol.
(C) If external forces are absent, both Psystem and L system will be constant.
(D) If no non conservative force acts, total mechanical energy of system will be constant.
(B) ;fn ifj.kkeh cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gks rks] L fudk; fu;r jgsxkA
(C) ;fn ck; cy vuqifLFkr gS rks nksuks Pfudk; o L fudk; fu;r gksaxsA
;fn dksbZ Hkh vlaj{kh cy dk;Z ugh djrk gS rks fudk; dh dqy ;kaf=kd tkZ
fu;r jgsxhA
(D)
Page No # 5
PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)
DPP No. : 5 to 8
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound w ave, Projectile motion, SHM,
New tons law , Centre of mass, G.O., Fluid mechanics, Friction, Rotation,
DPP No. : 06
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 06
1.
8.
(A)
(A)
2.
9.
(C)
(B)
3.
10.
(C)
4.
(D)
5.
(A) s (B) q (C) r (D) q
(A)
6.
(D)
7.
(C)
1.
If a ball is dropped from rest, it bounces from the floor repeatedly. The coefficient of restitution is 0.5 and
the speed just before the first bounce is 5ms1. The total time taken by the ball to come to rest finally is :
;fn ,d xsan dks fLFkj voLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gS rks ;g ckj & ckj ry ls Vdjkrh gSA
izR;koLFkk xq.kkad dk eku 0 . 5 gS rFkk igyh VDdj ls Bhd igys xsan dh pky 5 eh/ ls- gSA var esa xsan dks fLFkj gksus es yxk le; gS& (A*) 1.5s
(B) 1s
Sol.
(C) 0.5s
(D) 0.25s
v = 0 + gt
t = 0.5 sec
After first collision :
Speed becomes 5 (0.5) = 2.5 m/s
t1 = 2 (0.25) = 0.5
t2 = 2 (0.125) = 0.25
t3 = 0.125 and so on
[where ti is the time taken to complete the ith to and fro motion after collision]
Total time = 0.5 + [0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + ...]
0 .5
= 0.5 +
(Since above is a G.P. with a = 0.5 and r = 0.5)
1 0 .5
= 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 sec.
Page No # 6
2.
A section of fixed smooth circular track of radius R in vertical plane is shown in the figure. A block is
released from position A and leaves the track at B. The radius of curvature of its trajectory when it just
leaves the track at B is:
fp=kkuqlkj /okZ/kj ry esa R f=kT;k dk fpduk fLFkj o`kkdkj iFk nf'kZr gSA ,d CykWd dks
fLFkfr A ls NksM+us ij ;g iFk dks fcUnq B ij NksM+rk gS rks fcUnq B dks NksMus ds rqjUr
ckn blds iFk dh ork f=kT;k gS :
(A) R
(B)
R
4
(C*)
R
2
buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Sol.
Mg
+0=
+
MV2
2
5
5
2gR
5
Now, radius of curvature
V2
2gR / 5 R
ar
g cos 37 2
V=
ork f=kT;k r =
3.
R
53
A
RR cos53
=2R/5
37
B
RR cos37=
R/5
Reference line
37
(funs
Z
' k j s[ kk)
g
g cos37
V2
2gR / 5 R
ar
g cos 37 2
A bob is attached to one end of a string other end of which is fixed at peg A. The bob is
taken to a position where string makes an angle of 30 0 with the horizontal. On the circular
path of the bob in vertical plane there is a peg B at a symmetrical position with respect to
the position of release as shown in the figure. If V c and V a be the minimum tangential
velocity in clockwise and anticlockwise directions respectively, given to the bob in order to
hit the peg B then ratio V c : V a is equal to :
,d jLlh ds ,d fljs ls ckWc tqM+k gS rFkk nwljk fljk [kwaVh (peg) A ls tqM+k gSA ckWc dks
{kSfrt ls 30 0 fLFkfr rd ys tk;k tkrk gS rFkk ;gka ls NksM+k tkrk gSA /okZ/kj ckWc ds
o`kkdkj iFk ij [kwaVh (Peg) B fLFkr gSA vc ckWc dks ;gka ls Li'kZ js[kh; osx nsdj
NksM+k tkrk gSA nf{k.kkorZ rFkk okekorZ fn'kkvksa ls ckWc ds [kwaVh (Peg) B ij Vdjkus
ds fy, U;wure osx e'k% V c rFkk V a gks rks V c : V a gS ::
(A) 1 : 1
Sol.
(B) 1 :
(C*) 1 : 2
(D) 1 : 4
gR
1
R 1
mv 2a = mg m( gR)
2
2 2
Page No # 7
va2 = gR + gR = 2gR
va =
2gR
Page No # 8
For clock-wise motion, the bob must have atleast that much speed initially, so that the string must not
become loose any where until it reaches the peg B.
nf{k.kkorZ xfr ds fy, ckWc ds ikl kjEHk esa de ls de bruk osx gksuk pkfg, ftlls oks <hyk
gq, fcuk peg B ij igqp tk;sA
At the initial position : kjfEHkd fLFkfr esa
mv 2c
;
R
VC being the initial speed in clockwise direction.
T + mgcos600 =
4.
gR
2
VC =
VC : Va = 1 : 2
VC/Va =
gR
2 = 1
2
2gR
Ans.
,d vory niZ.k esa vkHkklh lh/kk izfrfcEc fuEu esa ls fdlds }kjk iznf'kZr gksrk
gSA
(A)
5.
(B)
(C)
(D*)
pyrh dkj ds fy;s ihNs ns[kus esa dHkh Hkh vory niZ.k mi;ksx ugh djrs D;ksfd
(A*) its field of view is too small
(B) the image would be inverted
(C) the image would be virtual and therefore useless for the driver
(D) only a plane mirror forms true images.
(A*) bldk n`'; {ks=k cgqr de gksrk gSA
(B) izfrfcEc mYVk gksxk
(C) izfrfcEc vkHkklh gksxk blfy;s pkyd ds fy;s cjkcj gS
(D) flQZ lery niZ.k lgh izfrfcEc cukrk gS
COMPREHENSION vuqPNsn
Two bodies A and B of masses 10 kg and 5 kg are placed ver y slightly separated as shown
in figure. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the blocks is = 0.4. Block A is
pushed by an external force F. The value of F can be changed. W hen the welding between
block A and ground breaks, block A will start pressing block B and when welding of B also
break s, block B will start pressing the vertical wall
nks fi.M A o B ftuds nzO;eku 10 kg o 5 kg gS cgqr gh de nwjh ij j[ks x;s gS tSlk
fp=k esa nf'kZr gSA fi.M vkSj ry ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad s = k = 0.4 gSA fi.M
A dks ck; cy F ls /kdsyk tkrk gSA F dk eku ifjorZu'khy gSA tc fi.M A vkSj tehu
ds chp osfYMax VwV tkrh gSA rc fi.M A, fi.M B dks /kdsyuk izkjEHk dj nsrk
gSA tc fi.M B dh osfYMax VwV tkrh gS rks fi.M B /okZ/kj nhokj dks nckuk
kjEHk djrh gSA
Page No # 9
6.
Sol.
7.
What should be the minimum value of F, so that block B can press the vertical wall
F dk U;wure eku D;k gksxk , ftlds dkj.k CykWd B /okZ/kj nhokj dks nck ldsaA
(A) 20 N
(B) 40 N
(C*) 60 N
(D) 80 N
8.
If F = 50 N, the friction force (shear force) acting between block B and ground will be :
;fn F = 50 N, rks fi.M B vkSj tehu ds chp yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy gksxk
(A*) 10 N
(B) 20 N
(C) 30 N
(D) None dksbZ ugha
If F = 50 N, force on 5 kg block = 10 N
;fn F = 50 N, rks 5 kg ds CykW d ij cy = 10 N yxsxkA
Sol.
So friction force = 10 N
vr% ?k"kZ.k cy = 10 N
9.
The force of friction acting on B varies with the applied force F according to curve :
B ij yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy] vkjksfir cy ds lkFk fdl o ds vuqlkj cnyrk gS %
(A)
Sol.
(B*)
(C)
(D)
N),
ds
Page No # 10
10.
A sample of gas goes from state A to state B in four different manners, as shown by the
graphs. Let W be the work done by the gas and U be change in internal energy along the
path AB. Correctly match the graphs with the statements provided.
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj] ,d xSl dk uewuk pkj fofHkUu rjhdksa ls voLFkk A ls B rd igqprk
gSA ;fn xSl }kjk ekxZ AB esa fd;k x;k dk;Z W rFkk vkUrfjd tkZ esa ifjorZu U gks] rks
(A) V
A
B
P
(p) W
P
(B)
A
T
(q) W
T
(C)
B
V
(r) W
(D)
B
P
(s) W
Ans.
Sol.
gSA
Part-I
(Hkkx -I)
As V is icreasing, W is positive.
gSA
V
Part-II
(Hkkx -II)
_.kkRed gSA
PV = nRT dk ;ksx djus ij vkSj V kjEHk ,oa vfUre fcUnqvksa ij leku jgrk gSA
vr% Li"V gS fd vfUre rki] kjfEHkd rki ls T;knk gS pwafd nkc c<+rk gSA vr% dU
Page No # 11
/kukRed gS] fodYi (S), (a) ls tqM+k gSA leku rdZ vU; xzkQksa ij yxk;s tk ldrs
gSA
PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)
DPP No. : 5 to 8
Syllabus : XI class syllabus
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion, SHM,
Newtons law, Centre of mass, G.O., Fluid mechanics, Friction, Rotation, sound wave
DPP No. : 07
ANSWER KEY TO DPP NO. # 7
4.
(D)
5.
125
m
4
1.
(B)
2.
(A)
3.
(C)
6.
d = 4000 mm
7.
(A)
8.
(B)
9.
(D)
1.
A particle performs S.H.M. on xaxis with amplitude A and time period T. The time taken by the particle to
travel a distance A/5 starting from rest is:
,d d.k x- v{k ij ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgk gS ftldk vk;ke A rFkk vkorZ dky T gSA d.k }kjk fojke ls
T
20
(B*)
d.k fLFkj voLFkk ls pyuk kjEHk djrk gS vFkkZr vius fdlh vUR; fcUnq esa pyuk kjEHk
djrk gSA
tSls fd d.k]
A
5
cos =
4A / 5 4
A
5
t = cos
4
5
4
= cos 1
5
1
t =
4A/5 A/5
cos
4
5
T
2 = cos 1 4
Method :
f}rh; fof/k% pqafd d.k fLFkjkoLFkk ls xfr djrk gS vFkkZr vUR; fcUnq ls xfr djrk gSA x
= A sin (t + )
Page No # 12
At t = 0
ij ; x = A
2.
t = cos 1
A
= A cos t
5
4
= cos t
5
t =
T
2
4
5
4
cos 1
5
3
with the
5
horizontal. W hen a force of 30 N is applied on the block parallel to & upward the plane, the
total reaction by the plane on the block is nearly along:
3
{kSfrt ds lkFk = sin 1
urh dks.k okys [kqjnjs ur ry ij 10 kg nzO;eku dh ,d
5
oLrq j[kh gq;h gSA tc ur ry ds lekUrj ij dh vksj 30 N dk cy yxk;k tkrk gS rc ry
A body of mass 10 kg lies on a rough inclined plane of inclination
= sin 1
(A*) OA
Sol.
(B) OB
(C) OC
(D) OD
3.
A large open tank has two small holes in its vertical wall as shown in figure. One is a square hole of side 'L'
at a depth '4y' from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius 'R' at a depth y from the top. When
the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from both holes are
the same. Then, 'R' is equal to :
,d cM+h [kqyh Vadh dh /okZ/kj nhokj ij fp=kkuqlkj nks NksVs fNnz gSaA ,d 'L'
Hkqtk dk oxkZdkj fNnz ijh lrg ls '4y' xgjkbZ ij o nwljk 'R' f=kT;k dk o`kkdkj
fNnz ijh lrg ls y xgjkbZ ij gSA tc Vadh ty ls iwjh Hkjh gS]nksauks fNnzksa ls
fr lSd.M ckgj fudy jgs ty dh ek=kk leku gSA rks 'R' cjkcj gS :
y
4y
(A)
Sol.
L
2
(B) 2L
2R
v1
v2
(C*)
2
.L
(D)
L
2
Let v1 and v2 be the velocity of efflux from square and circular hole respectively. S1 and S2 be crosssection areas of square and circular holes.
Page No # 13
4y
v1 =
and
8gy
v2 =
2R
v1
v2
8g( y )
The volume of water coming out of square and circular hole per second is
Q1 = v1S1 =
4.
R=
8gy L2
; Q2 = v2S2 =
2gy R2
Q1 = Q 2
2
.L
A ring of mass m and radius R rolls on a horizontal rough surface without slipping due to an
applied force F. The friction force acting on ring is :
,d m nzO;eku rFkk R f=kT;k dh oy; vkjksfir cy F ds izHkko esa fcuk fQlys {kSfrt
(A)
Sol.
F
3
(D)
(B)
F + f = ma
a
Also ; FR fR =
R
F f = ma
From (1) & (2)
f = 0.
5.
Sol.
(C)
F
4
(D*) Zero
'kwU;
.... (1)
.... (2)
[ = mR 2 ]
A particle is projected from the ground level. It just passes through upper ends of vertical poles A, B, C of
height 20 m, 30 m and 20 m respectively. The time taken by the particle to travel from B to C is double of
the time taken from A to B. Find the maximum height attained by the particle from the ground level.
,d d.k dks tehu ls {ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ;g /oZ [kEcs A, B, C ftudh pkbZ e'k% 20 m, 30 m
rFkk 20 m gS] ds ijh fljksa dks Bhd Nwrk gqvk fudyrk gSA B ls C rd tkus esa fy;k x;k le;]A
ls B rd tkus esa fy, x, le; dk nqxuk gSA d.k }kjk tehu ls kIr vf/kdre pkbZ dk eku gSA
125
[ Ans.:
m]
4
tAB = t
tBC = 2t
So, for ABC part,
Time of flight,
tAC = 3t =
Also,
6.
2F
3
2u y
g
1 2
gt = gt2
2
45
u2 y
225
h=
=
=
m.
4
2g
20
10 = uyt
uy = 2 gt
t = 1s
uy = 15 m/s
45
125
=
m.
4
4
A man is standing at the edge of a 1m deep swimming pool, completely filled with a liquid of refractive
index. 3 / 2 The eyes of the man are 3 m above the ground. A coin located at the bottom of the pool
appears to be at an angle of depression of 300 with reference to the eye of man. Then horizontal distance
(represented by x in the figure) of the coin from the eye of the man is ____________ mm.
Page No # 14
,d O;fDr 1m xgjs rj.k rky ds fdukjs ij [kM+k gS ftlesa 3 / 2 viorZukad dk nzo Hkjk gSA
O;fDr dh vk[ks i`Foh ry ls 3 m pkbZ ij gS] rj.k rky ds isans ij ,d flDdk O;fDr dks 300
voueu dks.k ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] O;fDr dh vk[k ls flDds dh {kSfrt nwjh _________fp=k esa
x }kjk nf'kZr feeh esa D;k gksxh \
Ans.
d = 4000 mm
Sol.
3
sinr r = 45
2
S = h = 1m
y = H tan600 = 3m
x= S + y = 4m = 4000 mm
sin 60 =
Comprehension
A source of sound, emitting frequency of 6000 Hz, moving towards a stationary reflecting wall with speed
50 m/sec. There are five observes A,B,C,D and E as shown in figure. Speed of sound is 350 m/sec.
/ofu dk lzksr] 6000 Hz vko`fk dh /ofu mRlftZr djrs gq, 50 m/sec. dh pky ls fLFkj ijkorZd
nhokj dh vksj xfr'khy gSA ;gk fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj ikp s{kd A,B,C,D o E gSA /ofu dh
pky 350 m/sec. gSA
7.
8.
9.
(C) 1750 Hz
(D) 400 Hz
(C) 1750 Hz
(D) 400 Hz
(C) 2000 Hz
(D*) 2000 Hz
Page No # 15
Sol.
2 v 0 f0
2 10
=
6000 = 400 Hz
v vs
300
A = 0
2 Ws
2 350 50 6000
C =
=
= 1750 Hz
2
2
400 300
v vs
B =
D = E =
4f
f
= 2000 Hz.
f =
3
3
Page No # 16
PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2015
DPP No. : 5 to 8
DPP syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion, SHM, Newtons
law, Centre of mass, G.O., Fluid mechanics, Friction, Rotation, sound wave
DPP No. : 08
ANSWER KEY TO DPP NO. # 8
2.
8.
(A)
(B)
3.
9.
(C)
(A)
4.
(A)
5.
(A)
6.
13 3
1.
7.
(D)
(A)
1.
A particle is executing SHM according to the equation x = A cos t. Average speed of the particle during
the interval 0 t .
6
lehdj.k x = A cos t vuqlkj d.k ljy vkorZ xfr djrk gSA le; vUrjky 0 t
ds nkSjku d.k dh
6
3 A
2
(B)
t
Sol.
average speed =
3 A
4
3 A
(D*)
3 A
(2 3 )
dx
. dt
dt
t
(C)
dx
=
x( t ) x(0)
A(cos / 6 1) 3 A
=
=
( 3 2)
t
/ 6
since particle does not change it's direction in the given interval , average speed = V =
2.
3 A
(2 3 )
A particle of mass 5 kg is moving on rough fixed inclined plane (making an angle 30 with
horizontal) with constant velocit y of 5 m/s as shown in the figure. Find the friction force
acting on a body by the inclined plane. ( take g = 10m/s 2 )
5 kg nzO;eku dk ,d d.k ,d fLFkj [kqjnjs ur ry tks {kSfrt ls 30 dk dks.k cukrk gS ij
fn[kk;s fp=kkuqlkj 5 m/s ds fu;r osx ls xfr djrk gSA ur ry }kjk d.k ij yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy
Kkr dhft,A ( g = 10m/s 2 )
(A*) 25 N
(B) 20 N
(C) 30 N
buesa ls dksbZ
ugh
Sol.
Since the block slides down the incline with uniform velocity, net force on it must be zero. Hence mg sin
must balance the frictional force f on the block.
Therefore f = mg sin = 5 10 = 25 N.
pwfd CykWd ur ry ij uhps dh vksj ,dleku osx ls fQlyrk gS] rks bl ij usV cy 'kwU; gksxkA
blfy;s mg sin CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy f dks larqfyr djrk gSA
blfy;s f = mg sin = 5 10 = 25 N.
Page No # 17
3.
A sphere rolls without sliding on a rough inclined plane (only mg and constant forces are
acting on the body). The angular momentum of the body:
,d xksyk [kqjnjs ur ry ij fcuk fQlys yq<+drk gSA oLrq dk dks.kh; laosx &
(A) about centre is conserved
dsUnz ds lkis{k lajf{kr gSA
(B) is conserved about the point of contact
laidZ fcUnq ds lkis{k lajf{kr gSA
(C*) is conserved about a point whose distance from the inclined plane is greater than the
radius of the sphere
Let x be the perpendicular distance of the point (as shown in figure) about which torque
remains zero.
x ml fcUnq dh yEcor~ nwjh fp=kkuqlkj gS ftlds ifjr% cy vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gSA
for = 0 ; x > R as shown
x > R
ds fy, = 0 gksxk tSlk nf'kZr gS
Note: As mgsin > mgcos, the point should be inside the sphere.
Sol.
A string of length 1.5 m with its two ends clamped is vibrating in fundamental mode.
Amplitude at the centre of the string is 4 mm. Minimum distance between the two points
having amplitude 2 mm is:
1.5 eh0 yEch Mksjh tks nksuksa fljksa ij c/kh gS] ewyfo/kk esa dEi dj jgh
gSA Mksjh ds e/; fcUnq dsU ij vk;ke 4 eh0eh0 gSA mu nks fcUnqvksa ds
chp dh nwjh ftudk vk;ke 2 eh0eh0 gS] gksxh
(A*) 1 m
(B) 75 cm
(C) 60 cm
(D) 50 cm
= 2 = 3m
Equation of standing wave
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
1
2
x =
x1 =
m
4
6
2
5
. x =
x 2 = 1.25 m x 2 x 1 = 1m
and
Page No # 18
gy% = 2 = 3m
vizxkeh rjax dk lehdj.k (x = 0 ij fuLiUn ysrs gq, )
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A pqfd vk;ke 2A
A = 2A sin kx
2
x =
6
2
5
vkSj .
x =
6
5.
1
m
4
x1 =
x 2 = 1.25 m x 2 x 1 = 1m
The source (S) of sound is moving constant velocity v 0 as shown in diagram. An obserever
O listens to the sound emmited by the source. The observed frequency of the sound :
fp=kkuqlkj /ofu dk L=kksr (S) fu;r osx v 0 ls lh/kh js[kk esa xfr'khy gSA ,d izs{kd
O, S
Sol.
gSa
}kjk mRiUu dh x;h /ofu lqurk gSA izs{kd }kjk lquh x;h /ofu dh vko`fk
(A*)
continuously decreases
(B)
continuously increases
(C)
first decreases then increases
(D)
first increases then decreases.
(A*)
yxkrkj ?kVsxh
(B)
yxkrkj c<+sxh
(C)
igys ?kVsxh fQj c<+sxh
(D)
igys c<+sxh fQj ?kVsxh
From figure , the velocit y of approach (Vcos) decrease as the source comes closer (as
increases).And the velocity of separation also increases as will decrease.
Hence the frequency of sound as heared by the observed decreases continuously
6.
Find out the moment of inertia of the following structure (written as ) about axis AB made of
thin uniform rods of mass per unit length .
fuEu <kpk ( fy[kk gS) tks fr bdkbZ yEckbZ nzO;eku dh iryh le:i NM+ksa ls cuk gS] dk
AB v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ Kkr djksA
Sol.
The moment of inertia of all seven rods parallel to AB and not lying on AB is
lHkh 7 NM+ dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ AB ds lekUrj ij AB ij ugha gS
= 7 () 2 = 7 3
the moment of inertia of all five rods lying on AB = 0
lHkh 5 NM+ tks AB ds ifjr gS dk tMRo vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gS
The moment of inertia of all 18 rods perpendicular to AB is = 18 ( )
2
3
= 6 3
2
= 6 3
3
Ans.
= 7 3 + 6 3
= 13 3
Page No # 19
COMPREHENSION
A concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is shown in the figure. A circular disc of diameter 1 cm is
placed on the principle axis of mirror with its plane perpendicular to the principal axis at a distance 15 cm
from the pole of the mirror. The radius of disc starts increasing according to the law r = (0.5 + 0.1 t) cm/sec
where t is time is second.
,d vory niZ.k ftldh ork 20 cm fp=kkuqlkj gSA ,d o`kkdkj pdrh ftldk O;kl 1 cm gS
rFkk bldks niZ.k ds eq[; v{k ij eq[; v{k ds yEcor~ niZ.k ds /kzqo (pole) ls 15 cm dh
nwjh ij fp=kkuqlkj j[kk tkrk gSA vc pdrh dh f=kT;k fu;e r = (0.5 + 0.1 t) cm/sec ds
vuqlkj c<+uk izkjEHk djrh gS tgk t le; lsd.M esa gSA
7.
Sol.
lHkh pdrh dh foek, eq[; v{k ds yEcor~ gSA vr% lHkh foek, cjkcj :i ls vkoZf/kr
gksxhA rFkk izfrfcEc o`kkdkj pdrh ds vkd`fr dk gksxkA
8.
buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
Sol.
At t = 1 sec.
r = 0.5 t + 0.1 t = 0.6 cm
f
10
m=
=
=2
f u
10 15
9.
What will be the rate at which the radius of image will be changing
(A*) 0.2 cm/sec increasing
(B) 0.2 cm/sec decreasing
(C) 0.4 cm/sec increasing
(D) 0.4 cm/sec decreasing
(B)
0.2
cm/sec
?kVrh
(D)
0.4
cm/sec
?kVrh
dr
= 0.1
dt
rimage = |m|robject = 2robject
drimage
dr
dt
= 2.
dt