Julian Bream

Julian Alexander Bream,[1] CBE (born 15 July 1933),

is an English[2] classical guitarist and lutenist. One of the
most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century,
he played a signicant role in altering the public perception of the classical guitar as a respectable orchestral instrument in England and beyond. Bream has also been
successful in renewing popular interest in the lute.

regularly in London with the guitar.[4]

After three years in the army, he took any musical jobs
that came his way, including background music for radio
plays and lms. Commercial lm, recording sessions and
work for the BBC were important to Bream throughout
the 1950s and the early 1960s.
He played part of a recital at the Wigmore Hall on the lute
in 1952, and since has done much to bring music written
for the instrument to light.

Early years

1960 saw the formation of the Julian Bream Consort, a

period-instrument ensemble with Bream as lutenist. The
Bream was born in Battersea, London and brought up in consort led a great revival of interest in the music of the
a musical environment in Hampton. Bream described his Elizabethan era.
parents as both conventional suburban, but in another Bream pursued a busy career playing around the world,
way very unusual. His father was a commercial artist, his rst European tours took place in 1954 and 1955, folwith an extraordinary talent for drawing and a natu- lowed (beginning in 1958) by extensive touring in the Far
ral musician according to Bream. Bream would lie un- East, India, Australia, the Pacic Islands and many other
der the piano in ecstasy when his father played. His parts of the world. Bream performed for the Peabody
mother, of Scottish descent, was a very beautiful woman Mason Concert series in Boston, rst solo, in 1959, and
who was often, according to Bream, not always there later with the US debut of his Consort.[6]
mentally and didn't like music, but was a warm-hearted
person.[3] His grandmother owned a pub in Battersea, and In addition to master classes given in North America,
Bream spent much time there during his youth. His father Bream has conducted an international summer school in
played jazz guitar and the young Bream was impressed by Wiltshire, England.
hearing the playing of Django Reinhardt; he would later
call his dog Django.[3]

2 Recordings

Bream began his lifelong association with the guitar by

strumming along on his fathers jazz guitar at an early
age to dance music on the radio. He became frustrated
with his lack of knowledge of harmony, so read instruction books by Eddie Lang to teach himself.[3] His father
taught him the rudimentary basics. The president of the
Philharmonic Society of Guitars, Dr Boris Perott, gave
Bream further lessons, while his father became the society librarian, giving young Bream access to a large collection of rare music.

Bream has recorded extensively for RCA and EMI Classics. These recordings have won him several awards,
including four Grammy Awards, two for Best Chamber Music Performance and two for Best Classical
Performance.[7] RCA also released The Ultimate Guitar
Collection, a multi-CD set commemorating his birthday
in 1993.
From the beginning of the 1990s Julian Bream continued
his recording career with EMI Classics, featuring music
by Johann Sebastian Bach, a Concerto album (with the
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Sir Simon
Rattle), and discs devoted to contemporary works and
guitar sonatas.

On his 11th birthday, Bream was given a small gut-strung

Spanish guitar by his father. He became something of a
child prodigy, at 12 winning a junior exhibition award for
his piano playing, enabling him to study piano and composition at the Royal College of Music.[4] Aged 13, he
made his debut guitar recital at Cheltenham on 17 February 1947;[5] in 1951, he debuted at Wigmore Hall.[4]

Despite his importance as a classical guitarist, however,

many of his RCA recordings (including the series of
20th-century guitar music) were out of print for several
years. In 2011, RCA/Sony Classical released My Favorite
Albums, a 10-CD set of albums chosen by Julian Bream
himself. In 2013, RCA/Sony Classical released Julian
Bream: The Complete RCA Album Collection, a 40-CD

Leaving the RCM in 1952, Bream was called up into the

army for national service.[4] He was originally drafted into
the Pay Corps, but managed to sign up for the Royal Artillery Band after six months. This required him to be
stationed in Woolwich, which allowed him to moonlight
1

6 HONOURS AND AWARDS

set of all his RCA albums, also including two DVDs with
The Lively Arts -- Julian Bream: A Life in the Country,
the 1976 BBC lm; and four BBC shows: Omnibus: Anniversary of Sir William Walton [1982], The Julian Bream
Consort (1961), Monitor -- Film Prole of Julian Bream
[1962], and The Julian Bream Consort (1964).

Later career

Kosovo Aid concert at St. Johns, Smith Square, London,

with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields recitals at
the Snape Proms, Aldeburgh, and at the Norfolk and Norwich Festival and a tour of UK National Trust properties
in summer and autumn 2000.
In November 2001 he gave an anniversary recital at Wigmore Hall, celebrating 50 years since his debut there in
1951. His nal recital was at Maddermarket Theatre,
Norwich on May 6, 2002.[5]
The 2003 DVD video prole Julian Bream: My Life
in Music contains three hours of interviews and performances. It has been declared by Graham Wade the nest
lm contribution ever to the classic guitar. It became
GRAMOPHONE DVD of the year. His series Guitarra! was made for Channel 4 television and charts a
journey across Spain.

4 Style and inuences

Breams recitals are wide-ranging, including transcriptions from the 17th century, many pieces by Bach arranged for guitar, popular Spanish pieces, and contemporary music, for much of which he was the inspiration.
Bream (right) in Liechtenstein in 1985
He has stated that he has been inuenced by the styles of
A highly successful lm, A Life in the Country, was rst Andrs Segovia and Francisco Trrega.
shown on BBC TV in 1976. In it, the narrator and Bream Breams playing can be characterised as virtuosic and
discuss his beginnings and his life as a concert guitarist. highly expressive, with an eye for details, and with strong
Bream also presented a series of four master-classes for use of contrasting timbres.
guitarists on BBC TV. In 1984 he made eight lms on
location in Spain for Channel 4, exploring historical perspectives of Spanish guitar music.
5 Dedications and collaborations
In 1991, BBC Radio and TV broadcast Breams BBC
Prom performance of Malcolm Arnolds Guitar Concerto. He also participated in a recital and concerto performances of works by Tru Takemitsu at the Japan Festival in London with the London Symphony Orchestra.

Many composers have worked with Bream, and among

those who dedicated pieces to him are Malcolm
Arnold, Richard Rodney Bennett, Benjamin Britten, Leo
Brouwer, Peter Racine Fricker, Hans Werner Henze,
Humphrey Searle, Toru Takemitsu, Michael Tippett,
William Walton and Peter Maxwell Davies. Brittens
Nocturnal is one of the most famous pieces in the classical guitar repertoire and was written with Bream specically in mind.[8] It is an unusual set of variations on John
Dowland's Come, Heavy Sleep (which is played in its
original form at the close of the piece).

During the 1992-93 season he performed on two separate occasions at the Wigmore Hall - at their Gala Reopening Festival, and at a special concert celebrating his
60th birthday. In the same period, he toured the Far
East, visiting Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea and Japan, and
performed the premiere of Leo Brouwers arrangement
for guitar and orchestra of Albniz's Iberia at the Proms.
In 1994 Bream made debuts in both Turkey and Israel Bream has also taken part in many collaborations, includto great acclaim, and the following year played for the ing work with Peter Pears on Elizabethan music for lute
soundtrack to the Hollywood lm Don Juan DeMarco.
and voice, and three records of guitar duets with John
In 1997, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of his de- Williams.
but, he performed a recital at Cheltenham Town Hall.
A few weeks later, the BBC dedicated a special television tribute This Is Your Life programme to Julian Bream, 6 Honours and awards
lmed after a commemorative concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London.
Bream was appointed Ocer of the Order of the British
In recent years, his engagements have included a Gala Empire (OBE) in 1964 for services to music, and in the
solo performance at the Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool, a Queens Birthday Honours List of 1985 he was made a

3
Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He has
received Honorary Doctorates from the Universities of
Surrey (1968), and Leeds (1984). In 1976 he was personally presented with the Villa-Lobos Gold Medal by the
composers widow. He was elected an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music (1966), and has been
honoured with Fellowships of the Royal College of Music
(1981) and the Royal Northern College of Music (1983).
In 1988 he became an Honorary Member of the Royal
Philharmonic Society, and was also presented with the
Royal Philharmonic Society Instrumentalists Award in
1996.

Other details

Malcolm Arnold Concerto for Guitar and Chamber

Orchestra, op. 67 (1959)
Benjamin Britten Nocturnal after John Dowland,
Op. 70 (1963)
Richard Rodney Bennett Impromptus (1968)
Tom Eastwood Ballade-Phantasy (1968)
Peter Racine Fricker Paseo (1969)
Reginald Smith Brindle Variants on two themes of J.
S. Bach (1970)
Richard Rodney Bennett Guitar Concerto (1970)

In 1984 Breams arm was seriously injured in a car accident. It cost him great eort to regain his previous technical ability.
[4]

He is keen on the game of cricket

the M.C.C.

and is a member of

Malcolm Arnold Fantasy, op. 107 (1971)

Alan Rawsthorne Elegy (1971)
William Walton Five Bagatelles (1972)

Bream has said that he had some sessions with Segovia

but never really studied with him. Segovia provided a
personal endorsement and scholarship request to assist
Bream in taking further formal music studies.[9]

Humphrey Searle Five (1974)

Bream does not consistently hold his right-hand ngers

at right angles to the strings, but uses a less rigid hand
position for tonal variety.[10]

Hans Werner Henze Royal Winter Music (rst

sonata, 1976)

Bream met Igor Stravinsky in Toronto, Canada in 1965.

He tried unsuccessfully to persuade the composer to write
a composition for the lute and actually played a pavane
by Dowland for him. The meeting between Bream and
Stravinsky, including Breams impromptu playing, was
lmed by the National Film Board of Canada in making
a documentary about the composer.[11]
Bream lived for over forty years in a Georgian farmhouse
at Semley in Wiltshire. In 2008 he moved to a smaller
house in Donhead St Andrew, Wiltshire.[12]

Pieces written for

Reginald Smith Brindle Nocturne for Guitar Solo
(1946)

Lennox Berkeley Guitar Concerto, Op. 88 (1974)

Giles Swayne Suite, Op. 21 (1976)

Peter Maxwell Davies Hill Runes (1981)
Michael Berkeley Sonata in One Movement (1982)
Richard Rodney Bennett Sonata (1983)
Michael Tippett The Blue Guitar (1984)
Giles Swayne Solo for Guitar (1986)
Leo Brouwer Concerto elegiaco (Guitar Concerto No.
3) (1986)
Toru Takemitsu All in Twilight (1987)
Leo Brouwer Sonata (1990)

Lennox Berkeley Sonatina, op. 52, no. 1 (1957)

Peter Maxwell Davies Sonata (1990)

Benjamin Britten Songs from the Chinese for high

voice and guitar, Op. 58 (1957)

Toru Takemitsu Muir Woods (In the Woods) (1996)

Hans Werner Henze Drei Tentos (Kammermusic

1958)

Harrison Birtwistle Construction with Guitar Player:

Beyond the White Hand (2013) (Commissioned by
the Julian Bream Trust)

Denis ApIvor Variations for Guitar, Op. 29 (1958)

Tristram Cary Sonata (1959)

Leo Brouwer Ars Combinatoria (Sonata No. 5)

(2013) (Commissioned by the Julian Bream Trust)

10 DISCOGRAPHY

Awards and recognitions

1964: Ocer of the Order of the British Empire
1964: Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music
Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1964 for
Evening of Elizabethan Music performed by the Julian Bream Consort
1966: Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of
Music
1967: Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or
without orchestra) at the Grammy Awards of 1967
for Baroque Guitar (Works of Bach, Sanz, Weiss,
etc.)
1968: Honorary Doctorate from the University of
Surrey
1968: Edison Award
1972: Grammy Award for Best Instrumental
Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) at the
Grammy Awards of 1972 for Andr Previn (conductor), Julian Bream & the London Symphony Orchestra for Villa-Lobos: Concerto for Guitar
1972-73: Edison Award
1973: Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music
Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1973 for
Julian Bream & John Williams for Julian and John
(Works by Lawes, Carulli, Albniz, Granados)
1981: Fellowship of the Royal College of Music

10 Discography
10.1 LPs
The Art Of Julian Bream (November 1960), RCA
LSC-2448
Guitar Concertos (January 1961), RCA LSC-2487
The Golden Age of English Lute Music (September
1961), RCA LDS-2560
An Evening Of Elizabethan Music (1963), RCA
LDS-2656 (reissued March 1971 as LSC-3195)
Julian Bream: Rodrigo, Vivaldi Concertos, Britten
Dances from Gloriana (1964), RCA LSC-2730
20th Century Guitar, RCA LSC-2964
70s, RCA ARL 0049
Dedication, RCA ARL 5034
Julian Bream Plays Dowland, CLP 1726
A Bach Recital for the Guitar, Westminster CLP
1929
Baroque Guitar (1966), RCA
The Classical Guitar (3 - LP set), Westminister
WMS 1029
Collection of the Greatest Performances of Julian
Bream, Vol. II, Westminster
Concertos for Lute and Orchestra, RCA ARL1-1180
Dances of Dowland, RCA LSC-2987
Elizabethan Lute Songs, RCA LSC-3131

1983: Fellowship of the Royal Northern College of

Music

Elizabethan Music by The Julian Bream Consort,

RCA LSC-3195

1984: Honorary Doctorate from the University of

Leeds

The Golden Age of English Lute Music, RCA LSC3196 RCA LD-2560

1985: Commander of the Order of the British Empire

J.S. Bach Lute Suites Nos. 1 and 2 (1966), RCA

LSC-2896

1988: Honorary Member of the Royal Philharmonic

Society
1996: Royal Philharmonic Society Instrumentalists
Award
1999: Doctor of Philosophy from London Guildhall
University
2009: Honorary Doctorate from the Open University

Julian & John, RCA

Julian & John/2, 1974 RCA ARL1-0456
Julian Breams Greatest Hits, Westminster
Julian Breams Greatest Hits Volume Two, Westminster 9008-8185
Lute Music of John Dowland, RCA ARL1-1491
John Dowland: 14 Lute Pieces, Westminster W9079

10.2

CDs

Music for Voice and Guitar with Peter Pears, RCA

LSC-2718
Popular Classics for Spanish Guitar, RCA
Rodrigo: Concerto De Aranjuez, Berkeley Guitar
Concerto (1975), RCA
Sonatas for Lute and HarpsichordBach, Vivaldi
with George Malcolm, RCA LSC-3100
Villa-Lobos, Twelve Etudes for Guitar, Suite populaire bresillienne (1978), RCA
Julian Bream, The Art of the Spanish Guitar (1970)
RCA SRS 3002

Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Takemitsu: To the

Edge of Dream with Simon Rattle and the City of
Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1993), Capitol
ASIN B00000DNS6
Together/Julian Bream & John Williams (1993),
RCA ASIN B000003FDM
Together Again/ Julian Bream & John Williams
(1993), RCA ASIN B000003FDN
Villa-Lobos: Guitar Concerto; Preludes; Etudes with
Andr Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra
(1993), BMG International ASIN B000024RKH

The Woods So Wild, RCA LSC-3331

Bach Guitar Recital (1994), EMI Classics ASIN

B000002RU9

Guitarra: The Guitar in Spain (1985), RCA (contains material not on the CD)

Bach: Lute Suites, Trio Sonatas (1994), RCA ASIN

B000003FG2

10.2

Guitar Concertos (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FG4

CDs

Fret Works (1990), MCA ASIN B00000DWBQ

Guitarra: The Guitar in Spain (1990), RCA ASIN
B000003EOU
Joaquin Rodrigo: Concerto Elegiaco/Fantasia Para
Un Gentilhombre (1990), RCA ASIN B00000E6E7
Julian Bream plays Bach (1990), RCA ASIN
B000003EOG
Julian Bream Plays Granados & Albniz (Music of Spain, Volume Five) (1990), RCA ASIN
B00000E68D
Music of Spain, Vol.
B00000E697

7 (1990), RCA ASIN

Two Loves with Peggy Ashcroft (1990), RCA ASIN

B00000E6FM

Julian Bream Consort, Vol. 6 (1994), RCA ASIN

B000003FFX
Music of Spain (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FG6
Popular Classics for Spanish Guitar (1994), RCA
ASIN B000003FFY
Romantic Guitar (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FFZ
Sonata (1995), Angel ASIN B000002RUX
20th Century Guitar I (1996), RCA ASIN
B000003FG0
The Golden Age of English Lute Music (1996), RCA
ASIN B000003FFW
Music for Voice & Guitar (1996), RCA ASIN
B000003FG1

Baroque Guitar (1991), RCA ASIN B000003F1J

Music of Spain: Miln, Narvez (1996), RCA ASIN

B000003FG5

La Guitarra Romantica (1991), RCA ASIN

B000003F0G

Popular Classics for the Spanish Guitar (1997), RCA

ASIN B000003G9U

Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Villa-Lobos: Preludes (1991), RCA ASIN B000003EPS

Julian Bream Edition, Volume 1: The Golden Age

of English Lute Music (28 CDs) (1998), RCA ASIN
B000003FFV

Romantic Guitar (1991), RCA ASIN B000003EQA

Baroque Guitar (1993), RCA ASIN B000025HGT
A Celebration of Andrs SegoviaBream (1993),
RCA ASIN B000009JN3
Highlights from the Julian Bream Edition (1993),
RCA ASIN B000003FKP
Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasa para
un gentilhombre No1-5 (1993), RCA ASIN
B000003FI4

The Romantic
B000003FSG

Hours

(1998),

RCA

ASIN

SpainSor, Vol. 24 (1998), BMG Classics ASIN

B000025HGH
Guitar Concertos (1999), RCA ASIN B00000HZS3
Guitar Music by Albeniz, Vivaldi, Rodrigo & Grandos (2 CDs) (1999), RCA Classics/BMG ASIN
B00002DFHV

13
Woods So Wild (1999), RCA ASIN B00000HZS6
Nocturnal: Martin, Britten, Brouwer, Lutoslavski
(2000), EMI ASIN B000002RTP

EXTERNAL LINKS

[9] Button, Stuart (1997). Julian Bream - The Foundations of

a Musical Career. Aldershot: Scholar Press. p. 97.

The Ultimate Guitar Collection (2 CDs) (2000),

RCA ASIN B00004UEH6

[10] Segovias Contribution to Technical Studies. Graham

Wade, EGTA Guitar Journal no.4 (July 1993).http:
//egta.co.uk/blog/articles/teachers-and-teaching/
segovias-contribution-to-technical-studies-4

Duos de Guitares with John Williams (2001), RCA

ASIN B00005I9SO

[11] Stravinsky. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved

2015-11-09.

Spanish Guitar Music (remastered) (2001),

Deutsche Grammophon ASIN B00005OLDN

[12] No strings attached: article by Anna Tyzack in the Daily

Telegraph Property section pp 1&2, 22 September 2007
(Issue no 47,730)

Spanish Guitar Recital (2001),

B00005OC01

RCA ASIN

Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasa para 12 Sources

un gentilhombre; Tres piezas espanolas; invocacion y danza (remastered) (2004), RCA ASIN Articles
B0002DD67Y
Peter Sensier & Graham Wade. Bream, Julian
Spanish Guitar Recital (2004), ASIN B000026GX4
(Alexander)" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians MacMillan, 2001
Guitar Recital: Bach, Sor, Turina, Tippet, Schubert
(2005), Testament ASIN B0009UC6L2
Books
Music of Spain (2005), RCA ASIN B0009U55QA
Elizabethan Lute Songs, Decca ASIN B000ICGD06
Julian Bream & Friends, Musical Heritage Society
ASIN B000294GJK
Lute Music from the Royal Courts of Europe, BMG
Classics ASIN B000G27DIO
Music of Spain: The Classical Heritage, RCA ASIN
B0001GH54C
My Favorite Albums, RCA/Sony Classical ASIN
B001DD0HPG

11

References

Stuart W. Button, Julian Bream, the Foundations of

a Musical Career, Scolar Press, 1997 (reissued by
Bold Strummer Ltd, 2006. ISBN 1-57784-067-4)
Graham Wade, The Art of Julian Bream, Ashley
Mark Publishing Company, 2008
Julian Bream: a Life on the Road. London: Macdonald, 1982. ISBN 0-356-07880-9. Text by Tony
Palmer, photographs by Daniel Meadows, includes
discography (pp. 20416)

13 External links
Julian Breams myspace page

[1] Julian Bream. google.ca. Retrieved 8 November 2015.

[2] Sensier and Wade, 2001
[3] My Life in Music. accessed via YouTube. Retrieved 24
February 2015.
[4] The Lively Arts -- Julian Bream: A Life in the Country
(DVD)
[5] Julian Bream: The Complete RCA Album Collection booklet
[6] Miller, Margo (7 December 1963). The Bream concert
dances all night. Boston Globe.
[7] Grammy Award Winners http://www.grammy.com/
nominees
[8] Britten, Benjamin (1964). Nocturnal after John Dowland,
for guitar op. 70. London: Faber.

Biography (Hazard Chase)

Some photos of LP covers (Oviatt Library Digital
Collections)

14
14.1

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