In Italy, the movement was vigorous from the start.
The Accademia di San
Tommaso, founded in 1874, published, up to 1891, a review entitled "La Scienza Italiana". Numerous works were produced by Zigliara (183393), Satolli (1839-1909), Liberatore (1810-92), Barberis (184796), Schiffini (1841-1906), de Maria, Talamo,Lorenzelli, Ballerini, Matussi, and others. The Italian writers at first laid special emphasis on the metaphysicalfeatures of Scholasticism, without paying sufficient attention to the sciences or to the history of philosophy. Recently, however, this situation has undergone a change which promises excellent results. From Italy the movement spread into the other European countries and found supporters in Germany such asKleutgen, Stckl, the authors of the "Philosophia Lacensis", published at Maria Laach by the Jesuits (Pesch,Hontheim, Cathrein), Gutberlet, Commer, Willmann, Kauf mann, Glossner, Grabmann, and Schneid. These scholars have made valuable contributions to the history of philosophy, especially that of the Middle Ages. Stcklled the way with his "Geschichte d. Philosophie des Mittelalters" (Mainz, 1864-66). Ehrle and Denifle founded in 1885 the "Archiv fr Literatur u. Kirchengesch. d. Mittelalters", and the latter edited the monumental"Chartularium" of the University of Paris. In 1891, Von Hertling and Bumker began the publication of their "Beitrge zur Gesch. d. Phil. des Mittelalters".