Mail Server

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self = {

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傑洛
Zero

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4
eecesnmg
Mail Server

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} # self

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What is Mail Server?

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郵 8
件 9
伺 10
服 11
器 12
The Most IMPORTANT
Server

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Why?

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Because they use it
everyday!

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Concepts

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Traditional Mail Delivery

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Electronic equivalent

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MUA Mail User Agent
MTA Mail Transfer Agent
MDA Mail Delivery Agent

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M U A
ail ser gent

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 MT A ail ransfer gent

a.k.a 郵件伺服器

e.g. Sendmail, Postfix

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M D A
ail elivery gent

幫忙把郵件放到個人的信箱去

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 e-Mail delivery

Servers (MTA, MDA)

Sender
(MUA)

Receiver
(MUA)
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Let’s play.

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228-205:~ Zero$ telnet localhost 25

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228-205:~ Zero$ telnet localhost 25
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw ESMTP Postfix

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228-205:~ Zero$ telnet localhost 25
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
跟主機打招呼
220 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw ESMTP Postfix
helo ce.ncu.edu.tw
250 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw

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228-205:~ Zero$ telnet localhost 25
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw ESMTP Postfix
helo ce.ncu.edu.tw
250 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw
mail from:Zero<zero@ce.ncu.edu.tw>
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:Target<target@my.target.edu.tw>
250 2.1.5 Ok
說明寄信者跟收信人

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228-205:~ Zero$ telnet localhost 25
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw ESMTP Postfix
helo ce.ncu.edu.tw
250 228-205.dorm.ncu.edu.tw
mail from:Zero<zero@ce.ncu.edu.tw>
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:Target<target@my.target.edu.tw>
250 2.1.5 Ok
data 再來就是要寫信 ！
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
This is a test mail.
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 2F516B326C
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quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.

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概念 定了

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那來教你怎麼裝
（本範例 供參考?）

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Why ?

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FreeBSD/i386 (MailSec.ce.ncu.edu.tw) (ttyv0)
login: Zero
password:

Welcome to FreeBSD!
[Zero@MailSec] /home/Zero$

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[Zero@MailSec] /home/Zero$ sudo su
[root@MailSec] /home/Zero$ cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
[root@MailSec] /usr/ports/mail/postfix $ make install
......
....

最後加入 些東西到/etc/rc.conf
sendmail_enable="NO"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"
postfix_enable="YES"

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 Service Control
• Start
sudo postfix start
• Stop
sudo postfix stop
• Restart
sudo postfix restart
• Log
tail -F /var/log/maillog

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Then? Cross your finger.

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After Postfix installed
• SASL Authentication
• Some configuration
• Anti-Spam
• Anti-Virus
• Webmail
• ....
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