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6)
k 4 = 0.72( pt - pc ) / pt = 0.72(0.84) 0.84 = 0.6599
cc ( perm )
can be
obtained after calculating 1cc ( perm ) and 1( perm ) . We calculate 1cc ( perm ) in the
next step.
Step 5a: Calculation of 1cc ( perm )
Assuming the age of concrete at loading as 28 days, cl. 6.2.5.1 of IS 456
gives = 1.6. So, Ecc = Ec /(1 + ) = 22360.68/(1 + 1.6) = 8600.2615
N/mm2 and m = Es /Ecc = 200000/8600.2615 = 23.255
Step 5b: Properties of cracked section