CT VT Calculation Al AIN Rev.2

.
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical)
33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

INDEX
CT / VT PARAMETER CALCULATION
Description
A.
B.
CT Parameter Calculation
Sheets
3 TO 27
1 33kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (67,67N)
3 TO 4
2 33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)
5 TO 5
3 33kV Cable Feeder -Metering
6 TO 7
4 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)
8 TO 9
5 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)
10 TO 10
6 33kV Transformer Feeder -Metering
11 TO 12
7 33/11kV Transformer Differential Protection Calculation (87T)
13 TO 16
8 33kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
17 TO 18
9 33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Restricted Earth Fault Protection- (64R)
19 TO 21
10 33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Stand By Earth Fault Protection (SBEF)
22 TO 23
11 11kV Cable/Capacitor Bank Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
24 TO 25
12 11kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
26 TO 27
VT Parameter Calculation
28 TO 35
1 33kV LINE VT - METERING
28 TO 29
2 33kV LINE VT- PROTECTION
30 TO 31
3 33kV BUS VT
32 TO 33
4 11kV BUS VT
34 TO 35
C.
Summary Sheet
36 TO 37
D.
List of catalogue References
38 TO 38
2 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
33kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (67,67N)
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1, CORE-1
600-400/1A
1
A
5
P 20
2
Ohms at
400
A
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
31.5 kA
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Directional Over Current Relay
c Directional Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current
=
=
=
=
ABB
SPAS 348 C
REJ 527
1
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166 Ohms
0.33 Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Ir
Calculation of Lead Burden RL

Cable considered for CT connection
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C
Length between CT and the Relay
Single Lead Resistance from CT to
Relay
RL
2RL
VA Burden of the Lead
Burden of Relay
Directional Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C)
Directional Earth Fault Relay (REJ 527)
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C)
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (REJ 527)
3 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
=
100 mohm
100 mohm
(1x1) x 100.00 / 1000
0.10 VA
(1x1) x 100.00 / 1000
0.10 VA
400
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
1.6
1.7
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Directional Over Current Relay
b.
Directional Earth Fault Relay
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT
ABB's Requirement
Ikmax =
In
=
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
Burden
0.10
0.10
0.33
0.53
Make
SPAS 348 C, ABB
REJ 527, ABB
n'
>
Ikmax/In
Highest Fault Current

Nominal Primary Current of the CT
400 A
Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than
Real accuracy Limit Factor
n'
>
>
31500 / 400
79
nx
KRJ
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
n
PN
CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor
20
15
VA Chosen Value
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
PE
Watts
PB
Burden at Rated Current
=
=
=
0.53
20 x (15.0 + 2.0) / (0.53 + 2.0)
134
n'
n' =
1.8
134
>
79 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Directional=
Accuracy Class
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
4 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
=
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
15 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)

The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Accuracy Class
Selected Tap
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1 CORE-2
600-400/1A
1
A
X
2
Ohms at
400
A
Assumptions :
31.5 kA
Relay Proposed
a Make
b Type
d Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
=
=
M/S Vatech Reyrolle Ltd.

Solkar Rf
1
A

Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
>=
(50/In) + (If/N) x (Rct+2RL)
=
=
Rated current of SOLKAR Rf Relay

Primary current under maximum steady
state through fault conditions
Current Transformer Ratio
CT Secondary Winding Resistance
Single Lead Resistance from CT to Relay
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Knee Point Voltage Requirement

As per Manufactureres Requirement
Vk
Where
In
If
400
A tap
Volts
N
Rct
RL
=
=
=
Vk
>=
50/1 + 31500 / 400 x (2 + 2x0.166)

234 V
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Class of Accuracy
Knee Point Voltage Selected
Magnetising Current at Vk/2
=
=
=
=
>=
<=
=
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
X
400 V
30 mA
150 %
5 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
6 of 43
31.5
SKA / AKS
KRJ
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
33kV Cable Feeder -Metering
3.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
3.2
3.3
3.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1 CORE-3
600-400/1A
1
A
0.5 S
2
Ohms at
400
A
31.5 kA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Bay Control Unit
b.
Multifunction Meter
c.
Ammeter Transducer
d.
Lead Burden
Burden
0.10
0.60
2.20
0.33
3.23
Total Burden
3.5
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Metering
Accuracy Class
Instrument Security Factor
SKA / AKS
=
=
=
=
=
<=
=
=
7 of 43
KRJ
400
Make
ABB, REF 542
CIRCUTOR, CVMK
CELSA, CRI
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
10 VA
0.5 S
5 at all Taps
150 %
31.5
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Note :
1.
Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be ensured by the CT
manufacturer.
2.
Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
8 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)

The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current for CT
CT Class
Selected Tap
Ipn
=
=
Isn =
=
Rct =
=
Assumptions :
System X/R Ratio
System L/R ratio

Relay
RL
2RL
Burden Details
S.No.
a.
Relay Burden
b.
Lead Burden
Device
Total Burden
CT-F1 CORE-4
1200 / 1A
1
A
5
P 20
6
Ohms at
1200
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
20
20 / (2x3.14x50)
0.064 sec
64 msec
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.02
0.33
0.35
Make
ABB, REB 500
4.5 Current Transformer Requirement

a. Condition -1 (With out Taking DC Time constant in to Consideration)
As per Relay manufacturers Catalogue
1xIkmax
n'
>=
5xI1N
9 of 43
1200 A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
b. Condition -2 (Taking DC Time constant in to Consideration)

n'
>=
10 for TN<= 120ms, or
20 for 120ms<=TN<= 300ms
n'
>=
Where
n'
=
Ikmax
=
I1N
=
Effective accuracy limit Factor
TN
DC Time constant
Maximum Primary through fault current=
31.5 kA
Rated Primary CT current
As per Condition-1
n'
>=
(1x31500) / (5 x 1200)
>=
5.25
As per Condition-2
n'
>=
10
For the time constant of
64
msec
Hence the maximum value of the n' form the condition 1 and condition 2 is selected for comparison.
n'
>=
10
(PN + PE)
Rated accuracy Limit Factor
n' = n x
(PB + PE)
(to be provided by the CT manufacturer)

Where
n
= CT Rated Accuracy Limit Factor
PN
= Rated VA
20
10 VA
PE
PB

n'
n'=
50 >
=
=
=
Chosen Value
6 Watts
0.35
20 x (10.0 + 6.0) / (0.35 + 6.0)
50
4.6 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected Line Feeder
Rated VA of the CT
Accuracy Class
=
=
=
=
=
=
10 of 43
1200 / 1A
6 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5
kA for
Sec

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)

The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current for CT
Rated VA of the CT
CT Class
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Note : For Detailed calculation refer clause 4 .
11 of 43
CT-T1-1 CORE-1
1200/1 A
1
A
10
VA
5
P 20
6
Ohms at
150 %
31.5
kA for 3
1200 A tap
Sec

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
12 of 43
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
KRJ
7.04.2004
33kV Transformer Feeder -Metering

The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
Transformer MVA Rating
Transformer kV Rating
Load Current on 33kV Side
Load Current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
=
=
=

Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Bay Control Unit
b.
Multifunction Meter
c.
Ammeter Transducer
d.
Lead Burden
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Accuracy Class
Instrument Security Factor
CT-T1-1 CORE-2
600-300/1 A
1
A
0.5 S
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
31.5
15
33 /
262.4
749.8
=
=
=
=
=
<=
=
13 of 43
300
kA
MVA
11.55 kV
A
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.60
2.20
0.33
3.23
Total Burden
6.5
SKA / AKS
DATE
Make
ABB, REF 542
CIRCUTOR, CVMK
CELSA, CRI
600-300/1 A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
0.5 S
5 at all Taps
150 %
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
14 of 43
31.5
SKA / AKS
KRJ
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Note :
1.
Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be assured by the
manufacturer.
2.
Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
15 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
KRJ
7.04.2004
33/11kV Transformer Differential Protection Calculation (87T)

The CT details
Current Transformer
=
Rated Primary Current for CT on 33kV side
=
Rated Primary Current for CT on 11kV side
=
Isn =
CT Class
=
Secondary Winding Resistance on 33kV Side
Rct =
Secondary Winding Resistance on 11kV Side
Rct =
Selected Tap for 33kV Side
Selected Tap for 11kV Side
Assumptions :
System X/R Ratio
System L/R ratio

Relay
RL
2RL
Burden Details
S.No.
a.
Relay Burden
b.
Lead Burden
Device
Total Burden
7.5
SKA / AKS
DATE
System Short Circuit Calculation

Short Circuit Level on
33 kV Side
Short Circuit Level on
11.55 kV Side
System Impedance on 33 kV Side
System Impedance on
CT-T1-1 CORE-3 / CT-T1-2 CORE-1

600-300/1 A
1000-800/1 A
1
A
X
1.5
Ohms at
300 A tap
4
Ohms at
800 A tap
300
A
800
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
20
20 / (2x3.14x50)
0.064 sec
64 msec
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
Make
ABB, RET 316*4
= 31.5 kA
= 31.5 kA
= 33 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.60 ohms
= 11.55 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.21 ohms
11.55 kV Side
16 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
kV Rating of the Transformer

MVA Rating of the Transformer
Per Unit Impedance
Impedance of the Transformer on
=
=
=
33 kV Side =
=
Impedance of the Transformer on 11.55 kV Side
=
=
Thus through fault current on 33kV Side
=
=
Thus through fault current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
SKA / AKS
KRJ
33
/ 11.55 kV
15 MVA
10 %
0.10x(33 x 33) / 15
7.26 ohms
0.10x(11.55 x 11.55) / 15
0.89 ohms
33 / sqrt(3) / (0.60+7.26)
2.42 kA
11.55 / sqrt(3) / (0.21+0.89)
6.06 kA
7.6 Current Transformer Requirement

a 33kV Side
n'
<= n x (PN + PE)x IN of CT
(PB + PE)xIN
Where
n'
=
IN
=

Nominal current Related to Protected Object =
15000 / sqrt(3) / 33
=
IN of CT
n
PN
=
=
Nominal current of CT =
PE
PB
262 A
300
45
10
Rated CT Power
(Calculated Below)
VA (Selected Value)
1.5 Watts
0.43
Ikmax
=
Maximum Primary through fault current= 2.42 kA
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n
= Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + P E
Where
Uk
=
n
=
n
=
=
Hence,
n'
=
CT Knee point Voltage

(400 x 1x1.3) / (10 + 2)
45
45 x (10 + 2) x 300
(0.43 + 2) x 262
n'
=
308
For the system under consideration
Ikmax = Highest through Fault Current
17 of 43
=
=
400
45.2
V (Selected Value)
(Calculated Below)
Ikmax/In
=
=
2422 / 262
9.23
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
For Ikmax/In calculated above

n' =
308
>
n'
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
(from ABB's Relay Catalogue)

(Figure-1 Page 3/3)
a 11kV Side
n'
<= n x (PN + PE)x IN of CT
(PB + PE)xIN
Where
n'
=
IN
=
IN of CT
n
PN

Nominal current Related to Protected Object =
15000 / sqrt(3) / 11.55
=
=
=
Nominal current of CT =
PE
Rated CT Power
PB
750 A
800
37
10
0.43
(Calculated Below)
VA (Selected Value)
Watts
Ikmax
=
Maximum Primary through fault current= 6.06 kA
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n
= Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + P E
Where
Uk
=
n
=
n
=
=
Hence,
n'
=
CT Knee point Voltage

(400 x 1x1.3) / (10 + 4)
37
37 x (10 + 4) x 800
(0.43 + 4) x 750
n'
=
125
For the system under consideration
=
=
400
37.1
V (Selected Value)
(Calculated Below)
=
=
=
=
Ikmax/In
6056 / 750
8.08
8.5 (from ABB's Relay Catalogue)
(Figure-1 Page 3/3)
For Ikmax/In calculated above

n'
Where
Ikmax = Highest through Fault Current
n' =
125 > 8.5 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
18 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
7.7
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected for 33kV Side
CT Ratio Selected for 11kV Side
Rated VA of the CT on 33kV Side
Rated VA of the CT on 11kV Side
Selected Tap on 33kV Side
Selected Tap on 11kV Side
CT Secondary Resistance on 33kV side
CT Secondary Resistance on 11kV side
Accuracy Class
I magnetising
Knee point Voltage on 33kV Side
Knee point Voltage on 11kV Side
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
19 of 43
SKA / AKS
600-300/1 A
1000-800/1 A
10
VA
10
VA
300 A
800 A
1.5 Ohms
4
Ohms
X
30 mA @ Vk/2
400
400
150 %
31.5
kA for 3
KRJ
Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
33kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
8.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-1,CORE-4
600-300/1A
1
A
5
P 20
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
15
33 /
262.4
749.8
Relays Proposed
a Make
=
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay =
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
ABB's Requirement
n'
20 of 43
MVA
11.55 kV
A
A
ABB
SPAJ 140C
1
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
Make
SPAJ 140C
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
>= 105
KRJ
300
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
For the System under Consideration

n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
10
VA (Selected Value)
1.5
Watts
0.43
=
20 x (10 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
=
119
n'
n' =
8.7
119 > 105 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Rated VA of the CT core
Accuracy Class
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
21 of 43
600-300/1A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Restricted Earth Fault Protection- (64R)
9.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
I magnetising
9.2
9.3
9.4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-N CORE-1
1000-800/1A
1
A
X
4
Ohms at
800
A
30 mA @ Vk/2
Assumptions :
31.5 kA
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Restricted Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
=
=
ABB
SPAJ 115C
1
A

Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
Ipn
Isn
Rct
9.5 Through fault current calculation

KV Rating of the Transformer
MVA rating of the transformer
Transformer Per unit impedance
Short Circuit MVA
Hence Maximum through fault current on
the secondary side
Ikmax
9.6 Knee point voltage calculation
The Knee Point Voltage
The setting Voltage
800
=
33 / 11.55 kV
=
15 MVA
=
10 p.u
=
15 / 0.10
=
150 MVA
=
150000 / (sqrt(3) x 11.55)
=
7498.06 A
= 7.5 kA
Vk
=
2 Us
Where Us is the Voltage setting of the Relay
Us
KRJ
Ikmax/n x ( Rct + 2 RL)
22 of 43
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
9.7 Sensitivity Check

The Primary operating Current
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Ikmax
n
Rct
RL
Us
Us
=
=
=
=
=
=
>=
>=
>=
>=
Maximum through fault current for which relay

must not operate
Current Transformer turns ratio
Secondary Resitance ( Ohms)
Total resistance of the longest measuring circuit
7498.1 / 800(4 + 0.33)
40.6
50
2Us
2 x 50
100
100
400
Set value of Us
Hence Knee point voltage
Knee point Voltage selected

approx.
Adopted Value of Uk
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
Uk
n x ( Ir + m * Ie + Iu)
CT transformation ratio
800
Ir
Relay Operating Current >= m*Ie
30
mA
Ie
Current Transformer Mag. Current at
setting voltage
=
(30x50) / (400/2)
=
7.5
mA
m
=
Number of CT's in the differential current circuit
=
4
Nos
Iu
=
Current through varistor at Us
=
10
mA (As per Relay Catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
(Figure-4, Operating Characterstic of the voltage dependant Resistor)
( Voltage Dependant Resistor Type 5248 831-C)
Hence, the primary operating Current
=
800 ( 0.030 + 4x0.008 + 0.010)
=
56
9.8 Value of stabilising Resistor (Rs)

Maximum Possible value of Us
Minimum value of start Current Ir
Value of stabilising Resistor (Rs)
Iop
n
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
50 V
30 mA
=
=
Us/Ir
1666.7
23 of 43
(It is m x Ie as recommended in
the catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
Ohms Type - (5248 831-C)

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
The input Impedance of the SPAJ115C relay

=
0.1 Ohms
Since the input impedance of the relay is negligible in comparison to the value of stabilising resistor,
the same is not substracted from the calculated value of Rs above.
9.9
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Restricted=
Earth fault protection
Minimum Knee point Voltage Requirement
Accuracy Class
I magnetising
=
=
=
1000-800/1A
800 A
4 Ohms
10 VA
=
=
=
=
=
400 V
X
30 mA @ Vk/2
150 %
31.5
kA for 3 Sec
24 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
10
33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Stand By Earth Fault Protection (SBEF)
10.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-N CORE-2
1000-800/1A
1
A
5
P 20
4
Ohms at
800
A
31.5 kA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Stand By Earth Fault Relay
B.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
ABB's Requirement
Ikmax =
In
=
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
>
Ikmax/In
Highest Fault Current

Nominal Primary Current of the CT
800 A
>
>
31500 / 800
39
nx
n'
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
n
PN
20
15
VA Chosen Value
Rated CT Power
PE
Watts
25 of 43
800
Make
ABB, REJ 521
n'
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
PB
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
26 of 43
0.43
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
n'
10.6
=
=
SKA / AKS
KRJ
20 x (15.0 + 4.0) / (0.43 + 4.0)

86
n' =
86
> 39 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
= 1000-800/1A
Selected Tap
=
800 A
=
4 Ohms
=
10 VA
Accuracy Class
=
5 P 20
= 150 %
= 31.5
kA for 3 Sec
27 of 43
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
11
11kV Cable/Capacitor Bank Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
11.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-2, 4 CORE-1
600-300/1A
1
A
5
P 20
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
Assumptions :
31.5 kA @
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Directional Over Current Relay
c Directional Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current
=
=
=
=
ABB
REF 542 Plus
REF 542 Plus
1
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Ir

Relay
RL
2RL
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
ABB's Requirement
28 of 43
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
33
300
kV
Make
REF 542 Plus
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
>= 105
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
10
VA (Selected Value)
1.5
Watts
0.43
=
20 x (10.0 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
=
119
n'
n' =
11.7
119 > 105 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
Accuracy Class
29 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
600-300/1A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
31.5 kA for 3 Sec

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
12
11kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
12.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
CT Class
Selected Tap
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-2, CORE-4
1000-800/1A
1
A
5
P 20
4
Ohms at
800
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA @
33 kV
15
MVA
33 / 11.55 kV
262.4
A
749.8
A
Relays Proposed
a Make
=
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay =
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
Relay
RL
2RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
ABB's Requirement
30 of 43
KRJ
ABB
SPAJ 140C
1
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
10
Mtrs
0.010 x 5.52
0.06
Ohms
0.11
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.11
VA
0.11
VA
Burden
0.10
0.11
0.21
Make
SPAJ 140C
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 800
>=
39
800
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ

n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
10
VA (Selected Value)
Watts
0.21
=
20 x (10 + 4.0) / (0.21 + 4.0)
=
67
n'
n' =
12.7
67
>
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
Accuracy Class
31 of 43
=
=
=
1000-800/1A
800 A
4 Ohms
10 VA
=
=
=
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
DATE
KRJ
7.04.2004
1 33kV LINE VT - METERING

1.1 VT Details
VT
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-1
=
=
=
=
PT-F1, CORE-1
VA
Cl :1
1.2 VT Burden Calculation

Burden on Core-1
Voltage Rating of the VT
=
VA Rating of the VT
=
Current Supplied by VT at maximum VA Rating =
IVT
(a) Lead Burden on Core-1
Cable
S.
No
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
Synchronising Circuit
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
(Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
8.87
Cu. Conductor
(b) Other Burdens on Core-1
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Voltmeter
3
Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4
Synchronisation
a.
Check Synchronisation Relay
b.
Synchroscope
c.
Double Frequency Meter
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Lead Burden under S.No-1 above
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
19.97
32 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
1.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the Line-1 VT Core-1
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Accuracy Class of Core-1
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
19.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
33 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
2 33kV LINE VT- PROTECTION

2.1 VT Details
VT
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-2
=
=
=
=
PT-F1, CORE-2
VA
Cl :3P

Burden on Core-2
Voltage Rating of The VT
=
VA Rating of the VT
=
IVT
Cable
S.
No
110
V
50
VA
(50 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
0.787
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
SPAS 348C Relay
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
8.87
Cu. Conductor
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Directional O/C and Earth Fault Relay
4
Synchronisation
Not Applicable
5
Lead Burden
a.
Total Burden
2 x 30
0.330
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.5
ABB
SPAS 348 C
0.33
0.83
34 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
2.3 Conclusion
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
:
:
:
35 of 43
0.83
SKA / AKS
VA
50.0 VA
Cl :3P
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
3 33kV BUS VT
3.1 VT Details
VT
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-1
=
=
=
=
PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
VA
Cl :1

Burden on Core-1
=
VA Rating of the VT
=
IVT
Cable
S.
No
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
8.87
Cu. Conductor
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4
Synchronisation
a.
b.
Synchroscope
c.
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
14.97
36 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
3.3 Conclusion
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
14.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
37 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

PROJECT
TITLE
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
DATE
KRJ
7.04.2004
4 11kV BUS VT
4.1 VT Details
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-1
VA
Cl :1
=
=
=

Burden on Core-1
=
VA Rating of the VT
=
IVT
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575

Cable
S.
No
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
4C
2.5
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
8.87
Cu. Conductor
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Voltmeter
4
Synchronisation
a.
b.
Synchroscope
c.
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
19.97
38 of 43

PROJECT
TITLE
4.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the 11kV Feeder VT Core-1
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
19.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
39 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004

Revision : A
S.No.
Description
CT No.
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
Rct
(Ohm)
Relay
1.
33kV Cable Feeder -Directional

Over Current & Earth Fault
Protection (67,67N)
CT-F1, CORE-1
600-400/1A
5 P 20
15
SPAS 348 C
2.
33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire

Protection- (85)
CT-F1 CORE-2
600-400/1A
400
Solkar Rf
CT-F1 CORE-3
600-400/1A
0.5 S
10
CT-F1 CORE-4
1200 / 1A
5 P 20
10
ABB, REB 500
CT-T1-1 CORE-1
1200/1 A
5 P 20
10
ABB, REB 500
CT-T1-1 CORE-2
600-300/1 A
0.5 S
10
1.5
10
400
1.5
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
33kV Cable Feeder -Metering

33kV Bus Bar Differential
Protection Line Feeder (87B)
Protection Transformer Feeder
(87B)
33kV Transformer Feeder
-Metering
33/11kV Transformer Differential
Protection Calculation (87T)
CT-T1-1 CORE-3 / CTT1-2 CORE-1
600-300/1 A
X
1000-800/1 A
ABB, RET 316*4

10
400
8.

-Directional Over Current
Protection (51-51N)
CT-T1-1,CORE-4
600-300/1A
5 P 20
10
1.5
SPAJ 140C
9.
33/11kV Transformer Feeder

-Restricted Earth Fault Protection(64R)
CT-T1-N CORE-1
1000-800/1A
10
400
SPAJ 115C
10.
33/11kV Transformer Feeder

-Stand By Earth Fault Protection
(SBEF)
CT-T1-N CORE-2
1000-800/1A
5 P 20
10
ABB, REJ 521
11.

Protection - Bus Section Feeder
(87B)
CT-BC1-1 CORE-3 / CTBC1-2 CORE-1
1200/1A
5 P 20
10
ABB, REB 500
40 of 43

Revision : A
S.No.
Description
CT No.
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
Rct
(Ohm)
Relay
12.
33kV Bus Section Feeder Metering
CT-BC1-1 CORE-2
1200/1A
0.5 S
10
13.
33kV Bus Section Feeder Directional Overcurrent Protection

(51-51N)
CT-BC1-1 CORE-1
1200/1A
5 P 20
10
SPAJ 140C
14.

-Directional Over Current
Protection (51-51N)
CT-T1-2, CORE-4
1000-800/1A
5 P 20
10
SPAJ 140C
15.

-Metering
CT-T1-2, CORE-3
1000-800/1A
0.5 S
10
16.
11kV Cable/Capacitor Bank

Feeder -Directional Over Current
Protection (51-51N)
CT-2, 4 CORE-1
600-300/1A
5 P 20
10
1.5
REF 542 Plus
17.
11kV Cable/Capacitor Bank

Feeder - Metering
CT-2, 4 CORE-2
600-300/1A
0.5 S
10
1.5
18.
11kV Aux. Transformer FeederOver Current Protection
CT-3 CORE-1
30/1A
5 P 20
10
REF 542 Plus
19.
11kV Aux. Transformer FeederMetering
CT-3 CORE-2
30/1A
0.5 S
10
20.
11kV Bus Section Feeder- Over

Current Protection
CT-1 CORE-1
1600/1A
5 P 20
10
41 of 43
REF 542 Plus

Revision : A
S.No.
21.
S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Description
11kV Bus Section FeederMetering
VT Data
33kV LINE VT - METERING
33kV LINE VT- PROTECTION
33kV BUS VT
11kV BUS VT
Technical Data: 33kV Side
Rated Voltage
Service Voltage
Frequency
Continuous Thermal Current
Short time Current (3 sec.)
CT No.
CT-1 CORE-2
VT No.
PT-F1, CORE-1
PT-F1, CORE-2
PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
Core-1
Additional CTs
requirements
36 kV
33 kV
50 Hz
150 %
31.5 kA
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
1600/1A
Ratio
(V/V)
0.5 S
Burden
(VA)
19.97
0.83
14.97
19.97
Technical Data: 11kV Side

Rated Voltage
Service Voltage
Frequency
Continuous Thermal Current
Short time Current (3 sec.)
42 of 43
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
10
Rct
(Ohm)
Selected Class
(VA)
100
Cl :1
50
Cl :3P
100
Cl :1
100
Cl :1
12 kV
11 kV
50 Hz
150 %
31.5 kA
Relay

REFERENCES
CT / VT PARAMETER CALCULATION
S.No.
a.
Description
ABB's Application guide to Overcurrent Modules and functions of SPACOM and
RE_ Series
b.
SPAS 348C Relay Catalogue for Relay Burden Information
c.
REJ 527 Relay Catalogue for Relay Burden Information
d.
Solkar Rf Relay Catalogue for Current Transformer Requirement
e.
Circuitor CVKm Multifunction Meter Catalogue
f.
CELSA CRI Ammeter Transducer
e.
REB 500 Relay Catalogue for Burden Information
g.
ABB's Requirement on Current Transformers for REB 500
h.
RET 316*4 Relay Catalogue for Burden Information
I.
ABB's Requirement on Current Transformers for RET 316 / RET 316*4
j.
SPAJ 140 C Relay Catalogue for Burden Information
k.
SPAJ 115 C Relay Catalogue
l.
ABB's Requirement on Current Transformers for SPAJ 115C
m.
REJ 521 Relay Catalogue for Burden Information
n.
REF 542 Plus Relay Catalogue for Burden Information
43 of 43

CT VT Calculation Al AIN Rev.2

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LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

2 33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)

3 33kV Cable Feeder -Metering

4 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)

5 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)

6 33kV Transformer Feeder -Metering

7 33/11kV Transformer Differential Protection Calculation (87T)

8 33kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)

9 33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Restricted Earth Fault Protection- (64R)

10 33/11kV Transformer Feeder -Stand By Earth Fault Protection (SBEF)

11 11kV Cable/Capacitor Bank Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)

12 11kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)

1 33kV LINE VT - METERING

2 33kV LINE VT- PROTECTION

List of catalogue References

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

Calculation of Lead Burden RL

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

Highest Fault Current

Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than

Real accuracy Limit Factor

CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor

Burden at Rated Current

79 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)

M/S Vatech Reyrolle Ltd.

Calculation of Lead Burden RL

(50/In) + (If/N) x (Rct+2RL)

Rated current of SOLKAR Rf Relay

Knee Point Voltage Requirement

50/1 + 31500 / 400 x (2 + 2x0.166)

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

Rated Short Time Thermal Current

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

33kV Cable Feeder -Metering

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)

Calculation of Lead Burden RL

4.5 Current Transformer Requirement

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

b. Condition -2 (Taking DC Time constant in to Consideration)

Effective accuracy limit Factor

Maximum Primary through fault current=

Rated Primary CT current

(to be provided by the CT manufacturer)

CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct

Burden at Rated Current

10 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA

33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)

Note : For Detailed calculation refer clause 4 .