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2012/3/26

Global English()
Global English
19

Global English()
2003

Non-native speaker None-native

speaker

David
Graddol IBM Jean-Paul Nerriere
Global English
3

Global English

Example:9:15
I will meet you at nine, one-five.
9:15at nine fifteen

Global English
Global English
1. Global English

2. word order

3.

2012/3/29

(word order)
+


Fresh fruits / have / a higher water content..
S
V
/ /
Fresh fruits have

Making bread and washing cars are their ways to

make money.
_______________
_______________



it

Ving, Ved, to V)

Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard

drive, enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at
any one time.

am/ are/ is/ was/ were + not

+ not +

Is/ Am/ Are/ Was/ Were + +

... ?

Do, Does, Did, Can, Could, Have, Has, etc)

+ + ...?
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Some schools ______ allow junk foods for health's sake. (do)
don't

1. She _______ plastic surgeries to become prettier. (take)

_______________
takes/ took
________

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S + (...) + V
Ving (Ved) (To V)..., S + V
S + V...(to V), Ving (Ved)
With / Without + N + (Ving or Ved)..., S + V
S + V, with / without + N + (Ving or Ved)
(Phrase), S + V
...,says SB SB says,...
S + V + that + (noun clause)
Adv clause, Main clause Main clause, Adv
clause
S, Adj clause, V
Adv + V + SSentence Inversion
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In order to write a report on stars, we decided to observe the

S
V
stars every night.

(Phrase) + S + V
1. Shared by Jim Carrey and Bernie Mac, a sense of humor makes them
S
V
success.
Ving (Ved) (To V)..., S + V

___________________________________
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Now France is pushing forward with a novel approach, giving away

papers to young readers in an effort to turn them into regular
customers.
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France _________________
is pushing forward
___________
/ / / /
S + V, /with
+ N + /(Ving
or Ved)
________________________
/

Now / France / is pushing forward / with a novel approach,

____________________________________________________

/ giving away papers / to young readers / in an eort / to turn them

____________________________________________________
into regular customers.

_______________________
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1.
2.
3.
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Children who experienced parental neglect often

S
S
V
grew up with low self-esteem.
V
Children...often grew up with low self-esteem
who experienced parental neglect
1. There was a time when Whitney didnt have a lot of friends.
S
V
S
V
There was a time
______________________________________
when Whitney didn't have a lot of friends
______________________________________
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()
()

()

()

V, V-s, V-es V-ies

V-ed )
will / shall + V am / is / are + going to + V
(am / is / are + Ving)
(has / have + PP)
18

()

Frank struck a deeply skeptical tone about the value of going

public. (since Facebook grew popular)

Since Facebook grew popular, Frank has struck a deeply skeptical

tone about the value of going public.
1. Do you dream of becoming a superhero? (ever)
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero?
___________________________________________

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and / or / because / so...

however / therefore / nevertheless / on the other

hand...

20

nonetheless / because / but / or / therefore

however / so / on the other hand / and

1. I cannot understand why Steven bought so many

watches _______ never wears any.
99

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(S) + Be (Be V) +

(PP)by + N

1.
2.
3.

22

I put the fish in the ice box to keep it fresh. (put)

99

am surprised that Steven bought so many watches

1. I ______________
but never wears any. (surprise)

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(A) am, are, is

1. A + am / are / is + Adj-er + than B A B

2. A + am / are / is + as Adj as B A B
3. A + am / are / is + the most / the best / Adj-estN A
(B)
1. A + V + Adv-er / more adv + than B A B
2. A + V + as Adv as + B A B
3. A + V + the most / the best / Adv-est A
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Steven is as ________ as other students in class. (smart)

Steven is as smart as other students in class.

the best one I have ever had.

1. This summer vacation is _________
(good)

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1. It + be + + that
2. S + do / does / did + V
3. Adv + V + S

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_____________ that Alison quitted her job and moved to a

small village. (this reason)
It is for this reason that Alison quitted her job and moved to a small
village.

It was the young man's talent

1. _______________________________
that attracted the
audience's interest. (the young man's talent)

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2012/3/29

TOEIC

TOEIC

29


1.
2.
3.

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_______ in the late 1800s, many of the coastlines lighthouses

remain standing today, having withstood the forces of nature
for decades.
(A) Built

(B) Building

(C) To build

(D) Having built

1. many of the coastlines lighthouses remain

2. Ving (Ved) (To V)..., S+V
3. built 1800s

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Ms. Monica Eisenman

555 King Street
Auckland
New Zealand
Dear Ms. Eisenman:
I am _________ to confirm our offer of part-time employment at Western
Enterprise.

1. (A) pleased (B) pleasing (C) pleasant (D) pleasure

In your role as research assistant, you will report to Dr. Emma Walton, who will
keep you informed of your specific duties and projects. Because you will be
working with confidential information, you will be expected to ________ the
enclosed employee code-of-ethics agreement.

2. (A) follow (B) advise (C) imagine (D) require

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As we discussed, you will be paid twice a month ______ the

companys normal payroll schedule. As an hourly employee
working fewer than twenty hours per week, you will not be ______
to receive paid holidays, paid time off for illness or vacation, or
other employee benefits.
3. (A) accords (B) according (C) according to (D) accordance with
4. (A) tolerable (B) liberal (C) eligible (D) expressed

Your employment status will be reviewed in six months.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
Otherwise, please sign and return one copy of this letter. You may
keep the second copy for your les. We look forward to working with
you.
Sincerely,
Christopher Webster
Christopher Webster
Human Resources
Enclosures

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2012/3/29