Fabry Perot interference placed on a micro machined rectangular silicon membrane as pressure sensitive element Disadvantages of previous methods: Difficulty in dealing with externally mounted piezo electric transducer : EMI degrades signal to noise ratio and multipath interference introduces difficulty in locating PD. Characteristics of sensor to be mounted inside: 1. Electrically and chemically neutral 2. Low EMI 3. Small in size Operating Principle PD generates acoustic waves which are mechanical waves when these waves incident upon the diaphragm of sensor