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Present of verb TO BE

Affirmative
am

Negative
am not

Interrogative
Am I?

You

are

You

are

not

Are

you?

He

is

He

is

not

Is

he?

She

is

She

is

not

Is

she?

It

is

It

is

not

Is

it?

We

are

We

are

not

Are

we?

You

are

You

are

not

Are

you?

They are

not

Are

they?

They are

Is not = isn't /

Are not= aren't


Present of verb TO HAVE

Affirmative
have got

Negative
have not

got

Interrogative
Have I got?

You

have got

You

have

not got

Have you got?

He

has got

He

has

not got

Has he got?

She

has got

She

has

not got

Has she got?

It

has got

It

has

not got

Has it got?

We

have got

We

have

not got

Have we got?

You

have got

You

have

not got

Have you got?

They have

not got

Have they got?

They have got

have not = haven't 's got= has got


has not = hasn't

'

ve got= have got

Affirmative
can

Present of verb CAN


Negative
cannot/cant

Interrogative
Can
I?

You

can

You

cannot/cant

Can

you?

He

can

He

cannot/cant

Can

he?

She

can

She

cannot/cant

Can

she?

It

can

It

cannot/cant

Can

it?

We

can

We

cannot/cant

Can

we ?

You

can

You

cannot/cant

Can

you?

They cannot/cant

Can

they?

They can

Pronombres
Personales
Sujeto
I

Adjetivos
Posesivos

Pronombres
Posesivos

My

Pronombres
Personales
Complemento
Me

You

Your

You

Yours

He

His

Him

His

She

Her

Her

Hers

It

Its

It

Its

We

Our

Us

Ours

You

Your

You

Yours

They

Their

Them

Theirs

Mine

E J E M P L O S
Here are our friends. Their names are
Amanda and Tom.
She's very kind. Her favourite colour is yellow.
My teacher is Mr. Blake. He's tall. His favourite
food is pizza.
Here's our school. It's in Park Street. Its name
is Park Street School.
I go with Mary to the cinema. I go with her to

It's my book. It's mine. Its for me.


They're her books. They're hers.
These books are ours and those books are
yours.
Is that Nick and Jenny's dog? Yes, it's theirs.
Ive got a black car. My car is black. This black
car is mine.
This book is for my brother. It is for him.

the cinema.
This pencil is for them. Its their pencil.
2

D E M O S T R AT I V O S
Distancia




Singular

Plural

this

these

that

those

This shirt is red but that shirt is brown.


This is my shirt but that shirt is yours.
These shirts are very expensive but those shirts are cheaper.
COMPARACIONES CON ADJETIVOS CON -ER, -EST
fast
nice
new

faster (than)
nicer (than)
newer (than)

the fastest
the nicest
the newest

hot
big
thin
wet

hotter (than)
bigger (than)
thinner (than)
wetter (than)

the hottest
the biggest
the thinnest
the wettest

dry
easy
heavy
noisy
happy

drier (than)
easier (than)
heavier (than)
noisier (than)
happier (than)

the driest
the easiest
the heaviest
the noisiest
the happiest

IRREGULARES
good
bad
much/many
little
interesting
boring
comfortable
dangerous
expensive
beautiful
useful
popular

better (than)
worse (than)
more (than)
less (than

the best
the worst
the most
the least

more interesting (than)


more boring (than)
more comfortable (than)
more dangerous (than)
more expensive (than)
more beautiful (than)
more useful (than)
more popular (than)

the most interesting


the most boring
the most comfortable
the most dangerous
the most expensive
the most beautiful
the most useful
the most popular
3

PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO DE UN VERBO


Se aade " s " para la 3ra persona de singular: HE, SHE, IT.
En caso de que termine en S, SS, SH, CH, X, 0, Z=> + ES.
Vocal+y +s: play / plays buy / buys
Consonante+y i+es: study / studies cry / cries copy / copies
AFFIRMATIVE
I
you
we
they

he
she
it

go
come
wash
watch
study
play
goes
comes
washes
watches
studies
plays

NEGATIVE
I
you
we
they

he
she
it

dont

doesnt

INTERROGATIVE
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
go
come
wash
watch
study
play

Do

Does

I
you
we
they

go
come
wash
watch
study
play
go
come
wash
watch
study
play

he
she
it

I go home He/She goes home.


I wash my hands  He/She washes his/her hands.
We watch TV at night He/She watches TV at night.
Do we watch TV at night? Does he/she watch TV at night?
What do we watch at night?  What does he/she watch at night?
When do we watch TV?  When does he/she watch TV?
PARTCULAS INTERROGATIVAS
When= cundo

Where= dnde

What= qu

How=cmo

Which=cul

How fast / tall / long

Why= por qu

Who=quin

How much= cunto/a

How many=cuntos/as

What time / What colour

How often= con qu frecuencia


CASO POSESIVO
John has a brother. He is tall Johns brother is tall.
This man has a dog. Its the mans dog.
My father has a red car.  My fathers car is red.
Mary has an expensive guitar. Marys guitar is expensive.
Helen has a bicycle. Its very fast. Helens bicycle is very fast.
4

FORMACIN DEL PLURAL EN INGLS

+S

-S, -SS, -SH, -CH, - X,-O, Z + ES

car

cars

bus

buses

pencil

pencils

glass

glasses

book

books

dish

dishes

bed

beds

church

churches

pen

pens

box

boxes

ruler

rulers

tomato

tomatoes

-F / -FE  VES

CAMBIO DE VOCAL

wolf

wolves

child

children

leaf

leaves

woman

women

life

lives

man

men

knife

knives

foot

feet

half

halves

tooth

teeth

thief

thieves

mouse

mice

person

people

VOCAL + Y  +S

CONSONANTE + Y  I +ES

boy

boys

country

countries

way

ways

baby

babies

toy

toys

army

armies

key

keys

lorry

lorries

PASADO DE UN VERBO
INFINITIVO

PASADO

PARTICIPIO PASIVO

Go
Buy
Come
Get
Wash
Watch
Study
Play

went
bought
came
got
washed
watched
studied
played

gone
bought
come
got(ten)
washed
watched
studied
played

El pasado utiliza la misma forma para todas las personas.


AFFIRMATIVE

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

went
came
got
bought
washed
watched
studied
played

NEGATIVE

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

Didnt

INTERROGATIVE

go
come
get
buy
wash
watch
study
play

Did

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

go
come
get
buy
wash
watch
study
play

I go home He/She goes home.=> I/he/she went home.


I wash my hands  He/She washes his/her hands.=> I/he/she washed my/his/her hands.
We watch TV at night We watched TV at night
Do we watch TV at night? Did we watch TV at night?
What do we watch at night?  What did he/she watch at night?
When do we watch TV?  When did he/she watch TV?

ADJECTIVES

TALL
RIGHT
WEAK
LONG
DRY
EXPENSIVE
POOR
FAST
EMPTY
UGLY
NICE

SHORT
WRONG
STRONG
SHORT
WET
CHEAP
RICH
SLOW
FULL
BEAUTIFUL
NASTY

BIG
OLD
THIN
THICK
CLEAN
DARK
HAPPY
HOT
LIGHT
OLD
POLITE

SMALL
NEW
FAT
THIN
DIRTY
LIGHT
SAD
COLD
HEAVY
YOUNG
RUDE

BIG ---- grande


CLEAN ---- limpio
FAST ---- rpido
SMALL ---- pequeo
DIRTY ---- sucio
SLOW ---- lento
RIGHT ---- correcto, bien
HAPPY ---- feliz, contento
UGLY ---- feo
WRONG ---- mal, equivocado
SAD ---- triste
BEAUTIFUL ---- guapo
WEAK ---- dbil
HOT ---- caliente
RICH ---- rico
STRONG ---- fuerte
COLD ---- fro
POOR ---- pobre
DRY ---- seco
EMPTY ---- vaco
CHEAP ---- barato
WET ---- hmedo
FULL ---- lleno
EXPENSIVE ---- caro
NICE ---- agradable
NASTY ---- desagradable
POLITE ---- educado
RUDE ---- maleducado
=======================================================================
TALL ---- alto
OLD ---- viejo
FAT ---- gordo
HEAVY ---- pesado
SHORT ---- corto, bajo NEW ---- nuevo
THICK ---- grueso
LIGHT ---- ligero, claro
LONG ---- largo
YOUNG ---- joven THIN ---- fino, delgado DARK ---- oscuro

IRREGULAR VERBS
1 be
2 beat
3 become
4 begin
5 bend
6 blow
7 break
8 bring
9 build
10 burn
11 buy
12 catch
13 choose
14 come
15 cost
16 cut
17 do
18 draw
19 dream
20 drink
21 drive
22 eat
23 fall
24 feed
25 feel
26 find
27 fight
28 fly
29 get
30 give
31 go
32 have
33 hide
34 hit
35 hold
36 hurt
37 keep
38 know
39 leave
40 lose
41 make
42 mean
43 meet
44 pay
45 put
46 read
47 ride
48 ring
49 run
50 say
51 sell
52 send
53 shine
54 show

was / were
beat
became
began
bent
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
found
fought
flew
got
gave
went
had
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
ran
said
sold
sent
shone
showed

been
beaten
become
begun
bent
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
found
fought
flown
got(ten)
given
gone
had
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
run
said
sold
sent
shone
shown

ser, estar
ganar,vencer
llegar a ser
empezar
doblar
soplar
romper
traer
construir
quemar
comprar
coger
elegir
venir
costar
cortar
hacer
dibujar
soar
beber
conducir
comer
caer
alimentar
sentirse
encontrar
luchar
volar
conseguir, obtener
dar
ir
tener, haber
esconder
pegar, golpear
sostener
hacer dao
guardar, mantener
saber , conocer
marcharse, salir
perder
hacer, fabricar
significar, querer decir
encontrar
pagar
poner
leer
montar en
llamar
correr
decir
vender
enviar, mandar
brillar
ensear

55 shut
56 sing
57 sit
58 smell
59 speak
60 spend
61 stand
62 swim
63 take
64 tell
65 think
66 throw
67 understand
68 wear
69 win
70 write

shut
sang
sat
smelt
spoke
spent
stood
swam
took
told
thought
threw
understood
wore
won
wrote

shut
sung
sat
smelt
spoken
spent
stood
swum
taken
told
thought
thrown
understood
worn
won
written

cerrar
cantar
sentarse
oler
hablar
pasar, gastar
estar de pie
nadar
llevar, tomar
contar, decir
pensar, creer
echar, tirar
comprender
llevar puesto
ganar,vencer
escribir

IRREGULAR VERBS SOUND LIST


GRUPO 1.INF.
HIT
PAST. HIT
P.P.
HIT

PUT
PUT
PUT

CUT
CUT
CUT

SET
SET
SET

LET
LET
LET

COST
COST
COST

HURT SHUT
HURT SHUT
HURT SHUT

GRUPO 2.INF.
SEND LEND SPEND BEND BUILD
PAST. SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT
P.P.
SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT
GRUPO 3.INF.
G RO W
PAST. GREW
P.P.
G RO W N

BLOW
BLEW
BLOW N

T HRO W
THREW
T HRO W N

KNOW
KNEW
KNOW N

DRAW FLY
DREW FLEW
DRAW N FLOW N

GRUPO 4.INF.
PAST.
P.P.

KEEP
KEPT
KEPT

SLEEP
SLEPT
SLEPT

SW EEP
SW EPT
SW EPT

W EEP
W EPT
W EPT

CREEP KNEEL
CREPT KNELT
CREPT KNELT

FEEL
FELT
FELT

LEAVE DREAM
LEFT
DREAMT
LEFT
DREAMT

MEAN
MEANT
MEANT

LOSE
LOST
LOST

GRUPO 5.INF.
PAST.
P.P.

MEET
MET
MET

FEED
FED
FED

LEAD
LED
LED

READ
READ
READ

SHOOT
SHOT
SHOT

GRUPO 6.INF.
PAST.
P. P.

SEEK
SOUGHT
SOUGHT

BRING
BUY
BROUGHT BOUGHT
BROUGHT BOUGHT

THINK
T HO UG HT
T HO UG HT

FIGHT
F O UG HT
F O UG HT

TEACH
TAUGHT
TAUGHT

CATCH
CAUGHT
CAUGHT

GRUPO 7.INF.
PAST.
P.P.

W IN
W ON
W ON

DIG
DUG
DUG

STICK
STUCK
STUCK

STRIKE
STRUCK
STRUCK

FIND
F O UND
F O UND

W IND
W O UND
W O UND

BIND
BOUND
BOUND

GRIND
G RO UND
G RO UND

GRUPO 8.-

INF.
BREAK
PAST. BROKE
P.P.
BROKEN

CHOOSE
CHOSE
CHOSEN

SPEAK
SPOKE
SPOKEN

STEAL
STOLE
STOLEN

W AKE
W OKE
W OKEN

FREEZE
F RO Z E
FROZEN

GRUPO 9.INF.
PAST.
P.P.

EAT
ATE
EATEN

TAKE
T OOK
TAKEN

SHAKE
SHOOK
SHAKEN

GIVE
GAVE
GIVEN

FALL
FELL
FALLEN

SEE
SAW
SEEN

FORGET
F O RG O T
FORGOTTEN

TREAD
T RO D
TRODDEN

GRUPO 1O.INF.
BEGIN
PAST. BEGAN
P.P.
BEGUN

DRINK
DRANK
DRUNK

SINK
SANK
SUNK

RING
RANG
RUNG

GRUPO 11.INF.
PAST.
P.P.

BEAT
BEAT
BEATEN

W RITE
W RO T E
W RITTEN

SHOW
SHOW ED
SHOW N

GRUPO 12.INF.
W EAR
PAST. W ORE
P.P.
W O RN

TEAR
T O RE
T O RN

SW EAR
SW ORE
SW ORN

BEAR
BORE
BORNE

GRUPO 13.INF.
BITE
PAST. BIT
P.P.
BITTEN

HIDE
HID
HIDDEN

RISE
ROSE
RISEN

RIDE
RO DE
RIDDEN

GRUPO 14.INF.
STAND
PAST. STOOD
P.P.
STOOD

UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTOOD
UNDERSTOOD

W ITHSTAND
W ITHSTOOD
W ITHSTOOD

SING
SANG
SUNG

SW IM
SW AM
SW UM

VERBOS REGULARES
FINAL ed: [t] [d] [id]

/t/

/d/

/id/

Sonidos o letras (sordos)


S, SH, CH, P, K, F.

Sonidos o letras (sonoros):


otras consonantes

Terminados en letras o sonido


T, D

ask asked asked (t)


box boxed boxed (t)
dance danced danced (t)
dress dressed dressed (t)
finish finished finished (t)
help helped helped (t)
kiss kissed kissed (t)
laugh laughed laughed (t)
like liked liked (t)
look looked looked (t)
mix mixed mixed (t)
push pushed pushed (t)
stop stopped stopped (t)
talk talked talked (t)
walk walked walked (t)
wash washed washed (t)
watch watched watched (t)
work worked worked (t)

believe believed believed (d)


judge judged judged (d)
fill filled filled (d)
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed (d)
call called called (d)
play played played (d)
study studied studied (d)
stay stayed stayed (d)
rub rubbed rubbed (d)
marry married married (d)
dream dreamed dreamed (d)
continue continued continued (d)
love loved loved (d)
reserve reserved reserved (d)
listen listened listened (d)
smile smiled smiled (d)
phone phoned phoned (d)
burn burned burned (d)

investigate investigated investigated (id)


point pointed pointed (id)
date dated dated (id)
part parted parted (id)
wait waited waited (id)
create created created (id)
present presented presented (id)
visit visited visited (id)
dictate dictated dictated (id)
start started started (id)
rent rented rented (id)
depend depended depended (id)
end ended ended (id)
decide decided decided (id)
add added added (id)
need needed needed (id)

add added added (id)


ask asked asked (t)
believe believed believed (d)
box boxed boxed (t)
burn burned burned (d)
call called called (d)
continue continued continued (d)
create created created (id)
dance danced danced (t)
date dated dated (id)
decide decided decided (id)
depend depended depended (id)
dictate dictated dictated (id)
dream dreamed dreamed (d)
dress dressed dressed (t)
end ended ended (id)
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed (d)
fill filled filled (d)
finish finished finished (t)
help helped helped (t)
investigate investigated investigated (id)
judge judged judged (d)
kiss kissed kissed (t)
laugh laughed laughed (t)
like liked liked (t)
listen listened listened (d)

look looked looked (t)


love loved loved (d)
marry married married (d)
need needed needed (id)
part parted parted (id)
phone phoned phoned (d)
play played played (d)
point pointed pointed (id)
present presented presented (id)
push pushed pushed (t)
rent rented rented (id)
reserve reserved reserved (d)
rub rubbed rubbed (d)
smile smiled smiled (d)
start started started (id)
stay stayed stayed (d)
stop stopped stopped (t)
study studied studied (d)
talk talked talked (t)
visit visited visited (id)
wait waited waited (id)
walk walked walked (t)
wash washed washed (t)
watch watched watched (t)
work worked worked (t)

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