Cp nht thng 9/2011

Cp nht
Sn phm lm mn tc c th pht ra cht Formaldehyde
C Quan Bo V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng
(OSHA) v nhiu chng trnh OSHA ca tiu bang
ang iu tra v nhng thc mc v khiu ni ca
cc ch tim lm tc v nhn vin lin quan n
chuyn c th tip xc vi cht formaldehyde khi
s dng cc sn phm lm mn tc. Mt s cc sn
phm ny c dn nhn l khng c cht formaldehyde. C Quan Bo V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao
ng ca Oregon [36 KB PDF, 2 trang], C Quan Bo
V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng ca California [34
KB PDF, 2 trang], B Y t ca Connecticut, v nhiu
c quan tiu bang khc ra cnh bo v nhng sn
phm ny cho cc ch tim lm tc, ngi lm tc,
cc nhn vin tim lm tc khc, v khch hng. Vin
Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng Quc Gia (NIOSH)
cng hon tt mt ti liu nh Gi Ri Ro Sc
Khe [150 KB PDF, 11 trang] cho nhn vin lm tc
trong nh gi nhng ri ro ca vic s dng
mt sn phm lm mn tc c th trong mt tim
lm tc. Ngoi ra, Cc Qun l Thc phm v Dc
phm (FDA) gi mt th cnh bo cho nh nhp
khu v phn phi sn phm Brazilian Blowout Acai
Professional Smoothing Solution (GIB LLC dba Brazilian Blowout) xc nhn rng sn phm ny c cht
c v dn nhn khng ng cch v n c cha cht
methylene glycol l cht c th pht ra formaldehyde
trong iu kin s dng thng thng, v v nhn ca
n c nhng li khng ng s tht (Formaldehyde
Free hoc No Formaldehyde). Cnh Bo Nguy Him
ny cung cp thng tin cp nht v cc cuc iu tra
ca OSHA, cc nguy him ca cht formaldehyde i
vi sc khe, v lm th no bo v nhn vin s
dng cc sn phm lm mn tc c cha hoc pht ra
cht formaldehyde.

Cc cuc iu tra ca OSHA tm thy g?

Cc chng trnh OSHA ca lin bang v tiu bang
ang tip tc iu tra v nhng khiu ni ca ngi
lm tc v ch tim lm tc lin quan n vic tip
xc vi cht formaldehyde trong khi s dng cc sn
phm lm mn tc nh: Brazilian Blowout (Acai Professional Smoothing Solution, Professional Brazilian
Blowout Solution), Brasil Cacau Cadiveu, Keratin Complex Smoothing Therapy (Natural Keratin Smoothing Treatment, Express Blow Out, Natural Keratin
Smoothing Treatment Blonde), v Marcia Teixeira
1-800-321-OSHA (6742) www.osha.gov

(Advanced Brazilian Keratin Treatment, Extreme DeFrizzing Treatment). OSHA ly mu khng kh ti

nhiu tim lm tc v tm thy cht formaldehyde
trong khng kh khi ngi lm tc s dng cc
sn phm lm mn tc. Mt s sn phm ny c ghi
khng c cht formaldehyde trn nhn hoc khng
lit k cht formaldehyde trn nhn sn phm hoc
trong Bn Thng Tin V An Ton Cht Liu (MSDS).
Trong hu ht cc trng hp, khi nhn khng ghi
sn phm c cha formaldehyde, OSHA pht hin
ra rng cc ch tim lm tc s dng cc sn phm
ny khng bit rng cc sn phm lm mn tc c
cha formaldehyde hoc c th lm cho nhn vin b
Nhng bo co gn y ca OSHA Lin bang, OSHA
Oregon, v OSHA California cnh bo cc ch tim v
th lm tc phi xem xt cn thn nhng sn phm
lm mn tc m h ang s dng xem chng c
cha cc cht methylene glycol, formalin, methylene
oxide, paraform, formic aldehyde, methanal, oxomethane, oxymethylene, hoc CAS S 50-00-0 hay khng.
Tt c nhng cht ny l tn ca formaldehyde hay
c xem nh l cht formaldehyde theo tiu chun
Formaldehyde ca OSHA. Cng c cc ha cht, ging
nh timonacic acid (cn gi l thiazolidinecarboxylic
acid), c th pht ra formaldehyde trong mt s iu
kin no , v d nh trong lc ang lm mn tc. Cc
sn phm c cha nhng ha cht va nu c th lm
nhn vin tip xc vi formaldehyde. Nhng ngi ch
no s dng, sn xut, nhp khu, hoc phn phi s
dng cc sn phm ny phi theo ng tiu chun cho
cht Formaldehyde ca OSHA.

phi nhim cht ny bi v cc nh sn xut, nhp

khu, v nh phn phi khng a ra nhng li cnh
bo chnh xc trn nhn ca sn phm hoc trn t
MSDS.
Trong cc cuc iu tra ca OSHA lin bang, cc
v th khng kh cho thy c cht formaldehyde
mc cao hn cc gii hn ca OSHA trong
cc tim lm tc s dng Brazilian Blowout Acai
Professional Smoothing Solution, nhn khng
c cht formaldehyde, v Brasil Cacau Cadiveu,
kt qu l c vi phm v b bin pht. OSHA
ca c lin bang ln tiu bang thy c vi phm ti
nhiu nh sn xut, nh nhp khu, v nh phn phi
(GIB LLC bn di tn Brazilian Blowout, Keratronics Inc., Pro Skin Solutions, M&M International Inc.,
Copomon, INOVA Professional). Cc v vi phm ny
bao gm vic khng ghi formaldehyde l thnh phn
nguy him trn t MSDS (t thng tin cnh bo ri ro)
cung cp cho ngi dng u cui (nh ch tim
lm tc, th lm tc), khng ghi thm cnh bo ri ro
ng cch trn nhn ca sn phm, v khng lit k
nhng nh hng i vi sc khe khi phi nhim
formaldehyde trn t MSDS. Cc nhn phi nu ra cc
thnh phn v thng tin cnh bo ri ro, v t MSDS
bt buc phi cung cp cho ngi s dng nhng
thng tin v cc ha cht trong sn phm, cc mi
nguy him cho nhn vin, v lm th no s dng
mt sn phm mt cch an ton.
Nhng bo co u tin v cht formaldehyde trong
cc sn phm lm mn tc xut hin khi OSHA
Oregon iu tra v n khiu ni ca mt ngi lm
tc b chy mu cam, cay mt v kh th trong khi
s dng mt sn phm Brazilian Blowout c dn
nhn khng c formaldehyde. Sau khi th nghim
sn phm, OSHA Oregon thy sn phm c cha
formaldehyde, mt ha cht c th gy ra cc vn
v sc khe nh ngi lm tc ny bo co. OSHA
Oregon kim tra hn 100 mu sn phm lm mn tc
c bo ch t cht keratin v thy hm lng cht
formaldehyde trong mt s sn phm ny cao hn
nhiu so vi mc c th c dn nhn hp php l
khng c formaldehyde. Ngoi cc sn phm Brazilian Blowout, OSHA Oregon pht hin ra rng cc
nh sn xut, nhp khu, v phn phi sn phm lm
mn tc khc cng khng lit k cht formaldehyde hoc cung cp thng tin v nhng nguy him
trn nhn hoc trong t MSDS. Da trn nhng pht
hin ny, OSHA Oregon xut bn mt Cnh Bo
Nguy Him [495 KB PDF, 2 trang] v mt bo co y
[210 KB PDF, 34 trang] vo thng 10 nm 2010.
OSHA Oregon cng bo ng cho cc chng trnh
OSHA Lin bang v tiu bang ti nhng ni sn xut,
nhp khu, hoc phn phi nhng sn phm va k
bi v cc thng tin v s nguy him ca sn phm l
khng ng s tht v khng p ng yu cu ca
tiu chun thng tin ca OSHA v nguy him (29 CFR
1910.1200 hoc tng ng ca tiu bang).
1-800-321-OSHA (6742) www.osha.gov

OSHA tip tc lm vic vi cc c quan khc (v d,

Cc Qun L Thc Phm v Dc Phm, Vin Sc
Khe v An Ton Lao ng Quc Gia) xem xt
nhng trng hp tip xc vi cht formaldehyde
trong cc tim lm tc khc v bo m rng nhn
vin v cng chng c thng tin chnh xc v cc sn
phm ny. Thng tin thm v qu trnh v cc bo
co ca OSHA v cc c quan khc, bao gm ti liu
nh Gi Nguy Him v Sc Khe ca NIOSH [150 KB
PDF, 11 trang] gn y, v th cnh bo ca FDA c
th tm thy y.

Formaldehyde l g v c th nh hng
n sc khe ca ti th no?
Formaldehyde l mt kh khng mu, c mi nng gy
nguy him cho sc khe nu nhn vin tip xc vi
n. Bn c th tip xc vi cht formaldehyde nu bn
ht n vo phi, nu n dnh vo mt ca bn, hoc
nu n c cha trong mt sn phm dnh vo da
ca bn. Bn cng c th v tnh tip xc vi cht ny
nu bn s vo mt, hoc n ung sau khi s dng
mt sn phm c cha formaldehyde m khng ra
tay. N c th gy kh chu mt v mi v lm cho
ngi tip xc b ho v th kh kh. Formaldehyde
l mt cht gy mn cm, c ngha l n c th gy
ra phn ng d ng v da, mt, v phi, th d cc
vn v h hp ging nh hen suyn v pht ban
da v nga ngy. Khi mt sn phm c cht formaldehyde c phun vo mt, n c th lm hng mt
v gy m. N cng l mt mi nguy gy ra bnh ung
th. Formaldehyde l mt mi nguy him i vi sc
khe, khi n hin din trong mt sn phm hoc
trong khng kh. Tiu chun Formaldehyde ca OSHA
29 CFR 1910.1048 c ni v cc ngi ch s dng
formaldehyde v cc sn phm c cha hoc pht ra
formaldehyde. (OSHA cng xut bn mt t thng
tin v formaldehyde [43 KB PDF*, 2 trang].) bit
thm thng tin v formaldehyde, xin bm vo y.

Ti sao mt s sn phm lm mn tc lm
ti tip xc vi formaldehyde?
Nhiu sn phm lm mn tc c bo ch t cht
keratin c cha formaldehyde ha tan (v c phn
ng ha hc) trong nc v cc thnh phn khc
trong sn phm. Do cch formaldehyde phn ng
trong cc sn phm ny, mt s nh sn xut, nhp
khu, hoc phn phi c th lit k nhng tn khc
cho formaldehyde trn t thng tin sn phm hoc
c th ni rng sn phm ca h khng c cht
formaldehyde. Formaldehyde c th c lit k
l methylene glycol, formalin, methylene oxide,
paraform, formic aldehyde, methanal, oxomethane,
oxymethylene, hoc CAS S 50-00-0. Tt c nhng
th ny l tn ca formaldehyde theo tiu chun v
Formaldehyde ca OSHA. Cng c cc ha cht, ging
nh timonacic acid (cn gi l thiazolidinecarboxylic
acid), c th pht ra formaldehyde trong mt s iu
kin no , v d nh trong lc ang lm mn tc.
2

k vn no v sc khe m h ngh l do cc sn
phm h s dng ti ni lm vic gy ra v ngi ch
cn phi theo di tip nhng vn v sc khe do
nhn vin bo co.

Khi no cc nh sn xut, nhp khu, v

phn phi cc sn phm lm mn tc phi
lit k cht formaldehyde l mt thnh
phn trong sn phm ca h?

im mu cht l formaldehyde c th c pht ra

t cc sn phm lm mn tc c ghi mt trong nhng
tn ny trn nhn v nhn vin c th ht n vo hoc
hp th n qua da ca h. Nhn vin c th tip xc
vi formaldehyde trong ton b qu trnh lm thng
tc, c bit l khi dng nhit (v d nh sy tc, i
phng tc).

Lm sao ti bit c sn phm ti

ang s dng c th lm ti tip xc vi
formaldehyde?
Hy c nhn sn phm v t MSDS xc nh xem
chng c lit k methylene glycol hoc bt k tn
no khc ca formaldehyde c nu trn y hay
khng. Nu c, sn phm ny c th lm bn tip xc
vi cht formaldehyde. Theo tiu chun Thng Tin
v nhng Nguy Him ca OSHA, ch tim lm tc v
nhng ngi s dng lao ng khc phi c mt t
MSDS cho mi sn phm c s dng trong tim
ca mnh c cha mt ha cht nguy him. Ngi s
dng lao ng cn phi xem xt cc t MSDS m h
nhn c v chc chn rng h hiu c s nguy
him ca cc sn phm h s dng trong (cc) tim
ca h. H cng phi cung cp t MSDS cho nhn vin
ca h (v d nh, ngi lm tc) v hun luyn tt
c cc nhn vin ang s dng sn phm v cc mi
nguy him v lm th no s dng n mt cch
an ton. Nu ngi s dng lao ng khng t ng
nhn c mt t MSDS, h phi yu cu c cung
cp mt t. Nu t MSDS trng khng y (v d c
nhiu ch trng) th ngi s dng lao ng phi
yu cu c nhn mt t mi t nh sn xut. Nu
yu cu ca h khng gip mang li cho h cc thng
tin cn thit, th ngi s dng lao ng nn lin h
vi Vn phng OSHA Khu vc ti a phng c
gip xin t MSDS.
Cn lu rng mt t MSDS c th khng cha tt
c cc thng tin cn c v nhng nguy him, nh
thy lc u trong trng hp cc sn phm Brazilian
Blowout. Trong trng hp Oregon, ch sau khi mt
ngi lm tc bo co c vn v sc khe trong
khi s dng cc sn phm ny th cuc iu tra mi
bt u. Nhn vin phi bo co cho ngi ch bt

1-800-321-OSHA (6742) www.osha.gov

OSHA i hi cc nh sn xut cc sn phm c cha

hoc pht ra cht formaldehyde phi ghi thng tin v
formaldehyde v cc mi nguy him ca n trn nhn
v trong t MSDS. Formaldehyde phi c lit k nu
n c trong sn phm mc 0,1% tr ln (nh mt
loi kh hoc trong dung dch) hoc nu sn phm
pht ra formaldehyde trn 0,1 phn ca formaldehyde
cho mi triu phn (ppm) khng kh. Cc tim lm tc
v nhng ngi s dng lao ng khc trc tip nhp
khu cc sn phm lm mn tc t cc nc khc c
trch nhim ging nh mt nh sn xut da theo
tiu chun Thng Tin v nhng Nguy Him - h phi
xc nh cc mi nguy him ca sn phm v phi
son nhn v t MSDS thng bo cc mi nguy
him ny cho ngi s dng.
Nu mt sn phm c cha 0,1% formaldehyde hoc
nhiu hn hoc c th pht formaldehyde ra khng
kh trn 0,1 ppm, th nhn sn phm phi bao gm
cc thng tin sau y, theo yu cu ca tiu chun
cho Formaldehyde ca OSHA, 29 CFR 1910,1048(m)
(3):

mt cu ni rng trong sn phm c formaldehyde;

tn v a ch ca nh sn xut, nh nhp khu,

hoc cng ty khc chu trch nhim cho sn phm;

mt cu ni rng ch tim lm tc v cc t MSDS

sn sng cung cp thng tin v nguy him i vi
sc khe.

Ngoi ra, nu sn phm c th pht formaldehyde ra

khng kh trn 0,5 ppm, nhn cng phi c cc thng
tin sau y:

mt danh sch ca tt c cc mi nguy him v sc

khe v an ton ca sn phm;

cm t Potential Cancer Hazard (Nguy Him C

Th Gy Ung Th).

T MSDS phi bao gm cc thng tin sau, theo yu

cu ca tiu chun Formaldehyde ca OSHA 29 CFR
1910.1048(m)(4) v tiu chun thng tin v nguy him
ca OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.1200(g):

tn ca sn phm c s dng trn nhn

tn (k c nhng tn gi thng thng) ca tt

c cc ho cht c hi trong sn phm c hn

1% (hoc hn 0,1% i vi cht gy ung th nh

formaldehyde), hoc c th c pht ra khng

kh trn cc gii hn c thit lp bi OSHA hoc
Hi ng cc nh Kim tra V sinh Cng nghip M
(ACGIH), hoc c th l mt nguy c i vi sc
khe ca nhn vin
thng tin v sc khe v an ton cho mi ha cht
c hi c lit k - bao gm cc c tnh vt l
v cc nguy c i vi sc khe
cc cch ph bin lm cho mi ngi b tip xc
vi sn phm v cc cht nguy hi ca n
cc gii hn tip xc (gii hn c th c trong
khng kh l bao nhiu)
liu ha cht c c lit k nh l mt cht gy
ung th bi OSHA, C quan Quc t Nghin cu
Ung th (IARC) hoc Chng trnh Quc gia v c
Cht Hc (NTP) hay khng
lm th no lu tr v s dng sn phm mt
cch an ton, k c thit b bo h phi dung v
phi lm g trong trng hp khn cp
tn, a ch, s in thoi ca cng ty hoc ngi
c trch nhim son t MSDS, v ngy son hoc
ngy sa i mi nht.

Ti c th lm g gim bt vic tip

xc vi cht formaldehyde khi s dng
cc sn phm lm mn/thng tc c pht
ra formaldehyde?
Ngi s dng lao ng, ngi lm tc, v cc nhn
vin khc trong tim nn c nhng thng tin v sn
phm v cc t MSDS cho nhng sn phm m h
mua v s dng bit nhng loi ha cht trong
sn phm v lm th no s dng chng mt cch
an ton ti ni lm vic. Cch tt nht trnh tip
xc vi cht formaldehyde l s dng cc sn phm
khng c ghi trn nhn hoc trong t MSDS cc tn
formaldehyde, formalin, methylene glycol, hoc bt
k tn no khc ca formaldehyde c lit k trn
y. Hin nay cc cng ty chm sc sc p cng sn
xut v bn cc sn phm m h qung co l khng
c cha cht formaldehyde. Vic chn mt trong cc
sn phm ny c th loi b nguy c tip xc vi
formaldehyde. Cn lu rng vic mt sn phm
khng ghi tn cc cht formaldehyde, formalin, hoc
methylene glycol khng c ngha l n khng cha
bt k thnh phn c hi no khc.
Nu cc ch tim lm tc quyt nh s dng nhng
sn phm c cha hoc pht ra cht formaldehyde,
th h phi tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun
v Formaldehyde ca OSHA (29 CFR 1910.1048). Tiu
chun ny i hi ngi s dng lao ng phi kim
tra khng kh tm hiu mc formaldehyde c
trong khng kh khi sn phm ang c s dng.
Nu th nghim cho thy c formaldehyde mc cao
hn gii hn cho php ca OSHA (0,75 phn formaldehyde cho mi triu phn (hoc ppm) khng kh
trong mt ca lm vic 8 gi mi ngy hoc 2 ppm
1-800-321-OSHA (6742) www.osha.gov

trong bt k khong thi gian 15 pht no), th ngi

s dng lao ng phi:

Ci t h thng thng kh trong cc khu vc ni

m cc sn phm ny c pha trn v s dng

gip gi mc formaldehyde di gii hn cho
php ca OSHA v bo tr thng xuyn bo
m h thng ny hot ng tt;
Khi c th c, yu cu cng nhn s dng
nng thp hn trn my sy v bn i phng c
s dng trong khi lm;
Cung cp cho cng nhn khu trang (mt n), nu
cn; hng dn cho h cch s dng khu trang
ng cch, v p ng cc yu cu khc trong Tiu
chun v vic Bo v ng H hp ca OSHA;
Phi bo m chc chn l nhn vin hiu c cc
thng tin trn nhn ca sn phm v t MSDS;
Treo cc du hiu li vo ca bt k khu vc
no c cht formaldehyde trn mc gii hn cho
php ca OSHA nhn vin bit c nguy him v
cc du hiu ny phi ghi r ch c nhn vin c
php mi c vo cc khu vc ;
Ni cho nhn vin bit v cc tc hi ca cht
formaldehyde, lm th no s dng sn phm
mt cch an ton, v nhng trang thit b bo v
c nhn cn c khi s dng sn phm ny; v
Hun luyn cho nhn vin v cch dn sch mt
cch an ton cc ha cht vung vi v cch vt b
sn phm ng cch.

Ngoi ra, ni no m cc xt nghim cho thy c cht

formaldehyde hin din trong khng kh mc 0,5
ppm trong mt ca lm vic 8 gi hoc 2 ppm trong
bt k khong thi gian 15 pht no, th ngi s
dng lao ng phi:

Gip nhn vin c chm sc y t thch ng (v

d nh c bc s khm bnh), v

Kim tra khng kh theo nh k bo m mc

formaldehyde thp hn cc gii hn cho php ca

OSHA.

Bt k vic kim tra khng kh c cho thy mc formaldehyde cao hn gii hn cho php ca OSHA hay
khng, ngi s dng lao ng phi tun theo mt
s phn ca bn tiu chun nu mt sn phm c
cha formaldehyde:

Cho nhn vin eo gng tay thch hp v cc thit

b bo h c nhn khc (v d nh che mt, knh

chng vng ha cht, tp d khng ha cht) v
ch h cch s dng cc thit b ny khi pha trn
v s dng cc sn phm;
Gii thch cho nhn vin cch c v hiu cc
thng tin trn nhn ca sn phm v t MSDS;
Bo m cho ni lm vic c sn cc thit b ra
mt v da nu sn phm c cha formaldehyde c
th vng ln da hoc vo mt ca nhn vin;
4

cch an ton cc ha cht vung vi v cch vt b

sn phm ng cch, v;
Gip nhn vin c chm sc y t thch ng
(v d nh c bc s khm bnh), nu thy h
c cc du hiu v triu chng tip xc vi cht
formaldehyde hoc ang tip xc vi s lng ln
formaldehyde trong trng hp khn cp (v d,
mt v trn ln).

Ngi s dng lao ng cng phi gi h s ca cc

ln kim tra khng kh m h thc hin, ca bt k s
chm sc y t cn thit no cho nhn vin, v ca vic
kim nghim khu trang xem c va hay khng.
Mun bit thm thng tin v lm th no kim
sot vic phi nhim cht formaldehyde trong cc
tim lm tc, xin c bn cnh bo nguy him ca
OSHA Oregon [495 KB PDF, 2 trang] v bn T vn
ca Cal/OSHA.

OSHA c th gip bn cch no?

OSHA tip tc theo di cc cuc kim tra ang tip din
c th c tc ng trn ton quc nhm m bo rng
cc nguy him cho sc khe v cc bin php bo v
thch hp i vi nhng sn phm c cha ha cht c
hi c loan bo thch ng trn nhn v cc t MSDS.
OSHA son li cnh bo ny cung cp cho nhn vin
v ngi ch nhng thng tin cp nht, hu ch v cc
mi nguy him c th c ca cht formaldehyde khi s
dng cc sn phm lm mn tc c cha hoc pht ra cht
formaldehyde. Ngi s dng lao ng v nhn vin nn
c bn Thng Tin v Formaldehyde ca OSHA [43 KB
PDF *, 2 trang] bit thm thng tin v nhng nguy him
ca cht formaldehyde v lm th no lm vic vi n
mt cch an ton. Hy lin h vi vn phng OSHA ti a
phng ca bn nu bn c bt k thc mc no v mt
sn phm m bn ang s dng hoc v t MSDS ca n.
Cc ch tim lm tc cng c th lin h vi dch v t vn
min ph v c bo mt ca OSHA gip xc nh xem
c mi nguy him ti ni lm vic hay khng. Cc cuc
tham vn ti ch khng dn n hnh pht hoc cnh bo
vi phm. Mun lin h vi dch v t vn ca OSHA, xin
gh vo trang web ca OSHA hoc gi 1-800-321-6742.

B Lao ng Hoa K
Hilda L. Solis, Secretary of Labor

Nhn vin c nhng quyn hn g?

Nhn vin c quyn lm vic ti mt ni an ton. o Lut
Bo V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng Nm 1970 (Lut
OSH) c thng qua ngn nga vic cng nhn b
thit mng hoc b tn hi nghim trng ti ni lm vic.
Lut php quy nh ngi s dng lao ng phi cung
cp cho nhn vin ca h nhng iu kin lm vic khng
c nhng nguy him c bit. Lut OSH to ra c quan
Bo V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng (OSHA), c quan
ny thit lp v thc thi cc tiu chun bo v an ton v
sc khe ti ni lm vic. OSHA cng cung cp thng tin,
hun luyn v h tr cho nhn vin v ngi s dng lao
ng. Nhn vin c th np n khiu ni OSHA n
kim tra ni lm vic ca h nu h tin rng ngi ch ca
h khng tun theo cc tiu chun OSHA hoc nu thy c
mi nguy him nghim trng.
Xin lin h vi chng ti nu bn c thc mc hoc mun
np n khiu ni. Chng ti s gi b mt thng tin ca
bn. Chng ti c mt gip bn.
c cc thng tin c gi tr khc v vic bo v cng
nhn, chng hn nh Quyn Ca Nhn vin, Trch Nhim
Ca Ch Nhn, v cc dch v khc m OSHA cung cp,
xin gh vo Trang cng nhn OSHA.

Minh xc
Bn Cnh Bo v nhng Nguy Him ny khng phi
l mt tiu chun hoc quy nh, v n khng to ra
nhng ngha v php l mi. N ch c cc khuyn
ngh v m t cc tiu chun an ton v sc khe
c tnh cch bt buc. Cc khuyn ngh ny ch c
tnh cch t vn, thng tin v ni dung, v nhm
h tr cho ngi s dng lao ng trong vic cung
cp mt mi trng lm vic an ton v lnh mnh.
o Lut Bo V Sc Khe v An Ton Lao ng i
hi ngi s dng lao ng tun th cc tiu chun
an ton v sc khe v cc quy nh ban hnh bi
OSHA hoc bi mt tiu bang c mt k hoch
c OSHA ph duyt. Ngoi ra, Khon Ngha V
Tng Qut ca o Lut, mc 5(a)(1), buc ngi s
dng lao ng phi cung cp cho nhn vin ca h
mt ni lm vic khng c cc mi nguy him c
cng nhn c kh nng gy t vong hoc gy tn
hi nghim trng v th xc.

C Quan Qun Tr Sc Khe

v An Ton Ngh Nghip
Hoa K - B Lao ng
1-800-321-OSHA (6742) TTY 1-877-889-5627
www.osha.gov

DTSEM 11/2011

OSHA-HA-3483-11R 2011 Hazard Alert Update: Hair Smoothing Products That Could Release Formaldehyde - Vietnamese

Hun luyn cho nhn vin v cch dn sch mt