Data Percobaan (Hydraulic Jump)

1
2
3
4
5
6

Fr
(Froude No.)
1
1.7
2.5
3
4.5
5

v1
v2

No.

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

V1
(m/s)
0.316228
0.931128
1.581139
2.12132
3.485685
4.1833

Fr

y1
y2

h (m)

Y1 (m)
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
g

V2
Y2 (m)
(m/s)
0.06325 0.05
0.42975 0.065
0.79057 0.08
1.24784 0.085
2.32379 0.09
2.92831 0.1
*

Lj (m)
0.12
0.16
0.2
0.25
0.27
0.3

y1

v1

Jawaban Analisa :
1.) Menghitung Upstream dan Downstream Froude Number ( Fr ).
Apakah nilai perhitungan memenuhi persyaratan dari terbentuknya Hydraulic Jump ?
Fr = 1

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

Fr = 1

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

Fr = 1.7

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

1.955

Fr = 2.5

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

3.0707

Fr = 3

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

3.722

Fr = 4.5

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

5.8835

Fr = 5

=>

[Y2/Y1] = (

- 1) =

6.5887

2.) Plot hubungan antara depresi rasio (Y2/Y1) terhadap Froude Number ( Y2/Y2 -> Fr )
Fr = 1

=>

Y2

Y1

0.05

0.01

Fr = 1.7

=>

Y2
Y1

0.065
0.03

2.167

Fr =2.5

=>

Y2
Y1

0.08
0.04

2.000

Fr = 3

=>

Y2
Y1

0.085
0.05

1.700

Fr = 4.5

=>

Y2
Y1

0.09
0.06

1.500

Fr = 5

=>

Y2
Y1

0.1
0.07

1.429

3.) Gambar korelasi antara rasio dan panjang loncatan ( Length of Jump ) terhadap variasi bilangan
frounde ( Lj/Y1 -> Fr )
Fr = 1

=>

Lj

Y1

0.12

12

0.01

Fr = 1.7

=>

Lj
Y1

0.16
0.03

5.33333

Fr =2.5

=>

Lj
Y1

0.2
0.04

Fr = 3

=>

Lj
Y1

0.25
0.05

Fr = 4.5

=>

Lj
Y1

0.27
0.06

4.5

Fr = 5

=>

Lj
Y1

0.3
0.07

4.28571

4.) Gambar hubungan antara prosentase kerugian energy terhadap variasi Froude Number
( E/E1 -> Fr )
Fr = 1 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)

4*Y1*Y2

0.05

0.01

0.01

0.032

0.0054968

0.005

0.0025221

0.00125

0.0009643

0.05

Fr = 1.7 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)
4*Y1*Y2

(
4

0.065
*

0.03

0.03
)
*
0.065

Fr =2.5 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)
4*Y1*Y2

(
4

0.08
*

0.04

0.04
)
*
0.08

Fr = 3 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)
4*Y1*Y2

(
4

0.085
*

0.05

0.05
)
*
0.085

Fr = 4.5 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)
4*Y1*Y2

(
4

0.09
*

0.06

0.06
)
*
0.09

Fr = 5 =>

hL =

(Y2-Y1)
4*Y1*Y2

(
4

0.1
*

0.07

0.07
*

)
0.1