bbb Chapter 14: The Senses Pages 444-467 ‘What part ofthe bran is associated with vision/sight? ~ aceipttal Lobe na panottedrainisasocitd wtnheninge ~ temporal Lhe at isthe purpose ot sensory neuromst ~ Sense inGy aay wold ¥ What isthe purpose of sensory 2 se ee bron Define sensory receptors: haklyma medtied de GONSerY MNO, OCA ibted vd FT SMa Define sensorvadantation: Sensittviy when change ia eaiianment Ie i8 adjusted ta- Cie. vad smells, Wat Freq) ” Sensory receptor are highly modified a 28 sensory euros 7. What do we call the model ofa disfigured man which represents the proportions of our sensory recepters on our body? Hom unelu S. What ate the 5 main types of taste? - pithy, ~ Sabhy - Sweet ~Sovr ~ Savery. Identify a sensory receptor for each of the following stimuli a. Chemical enerey - Chemoveces tr -Taste buds Mechanical enerey - mechan rec play - Skins Heat - Theamorecepine — - SKU Lightenerey - Keds (coms . SoUNd NERY ~ Barilar membrane balks 10, txpin why you ar as able to taste food when you have acl Smedé is Large part ob he Neorg h yecerters . paneEYE ‘As you go through the notes, please complete the diagram of the eye that is attached. It is important to know the different parts of the eye and their function(s). Vision starts with the stimulation in the eye and finishes with the brain interpreting that Information. 41. The eye is composed of 3 layers: SOLE syd setting. ‘Outer Laver 12, The outer most layer is composed of te Sclé7q and _Cov hea 13, The SCle70_ is the outermost layer. What isthe purpose ofthe sclera? What does itlooktike? uy as Pee 14, Whats the cornea? What i the purpose ofthe comea? (lean outer covering 7 ewibolan/, 15. What isthe aqueous humour? Where sit located? Pl coven + tS Middle Laver 16. What is the middle layer called? C hevai'el 17, What ithe ins? What iit made up of? Colovr \ plotems 418, What does the is control? tog 18, Where the les located? belive rch. 20, How does the lens change shape? Cilleay muscles — 21, Whats the vitreous humour? What ists purpose? Veutot.'S _ hage sas het the inermost yer oftsue called? me 23.The? diferent light-sensitive cells inthe retina are: as Cones 24. What do od cells respond to? 16 25. What do cone cells respond to? colo” 26. What happens once a rod ceo cone cel is excited? Actin gorentinl to ¥roin via ope newe~ Rio dopsin Seperates27 What is unique about the fovea centralis? ® Ce) conte 28. where ar there no rds ones Whats eommony cle? 29, What is ridges what ee ae Jefe 20, what happens when wrstharn dione, 7 bp, b 24. why ar oos most effective nk sed gow? se nesilteEolode” cae 433, Each cone is sensitive to one of the three primary colours: Red ,grtean , Ylve- 134, When combinations of _ COM €S are stimulated by incoming light, the brain. pecebesciferen -Calale § 2s. When doe sour ness our? ae. watisthemostconmon ype oteslourblinénss? Regflrees7 57. colour bindnesis X= ik and more common in WOM) - 32. What areattermages? images couced by 29, whats ecommadation? 40. What happgnsto te clay muses and lens when you are ewing a close object? 41, what happens the cary muscles and lens when you are viewing an object hati fanherawey? Contact 42. For the following defects, please define’ e nearsghinedness’ image cacusesin 70ND € retina, eye telong b. F a fewes fi na Ce jeoshove arsightnedness: ry ayo fucuces behind refi a «Glaucoma: ’ ) ‘ : 4 Atignatams eye 8 gyal, Can't see far or cle. cataracts 143, Hawks and eagles depend upon thei excellent vision for hunting. In addition to the ‘eontal fovea found in most birds, hawks and eagles have a second “iateral” fovea placesloonie te catalog how fangs aera oves mp eho, andeagles hunt. “fig have Sharper Cdlav/ yi Simin “re, able te Seo rin rn Lat. Vision. mosh cind eat TE eee ae “+ numer bz) at neat aqueous humic‘THE EAR- diagram attached 1. The ear is associated with 2 separate functions: hCa/ii and 2. Theear can be divided up into 3 sections: ovtn, meddle , inner Lira ofthe structures that makeup the outer er. finns, cannacitary Canal, Lstall ofthe structures that make up the midale ea : @ tympanic. menbrard, ossicles ( malleus, inci, Shaees) 5 Lstall ofthe structures that makeup the inner ear Vest le, semicircutas Canalo, cachier - 6 Forthe following terms, please define: Pinna:ovtt ¢lesiy /Canfilage port 3) Fodorycanak Fundce. inte. Bary Ample FES Gouna - ‘Tympanicmembrane: +18SV@ hat vibrates Mm wes porse. #¢ Sovrclwincs Ores ales, TACUS, singe (tomes that transter Somdwunty + instar) al window: Eustachian ube: drains excess womd/F laid from ean « Vestibule: Conlns utricie 4 RctuLe( ofelith3) ForSrmbic, valance. Sener arab conmls dynanat vaeance (Aimy /cuyita) tea Organ of Cort: tain awit . | Basilar membrane: ont Util a revi cells far Ard, trarsmissio Oralths: cal coon preerespanse +7. Outline the pathway that hearing occurs, starting withthe outermost part. Yor) end apex) 8. How ae aiferen frequencies registered onthe cochlea? Ii (St y Tenvemond 8 haa cals. ‘ ‘8. Which lobe recetves stimulus from auditorynerves? “Tey rl. - 10, Balance consists of 2 conponents:_Stovl1"c and_ Ogham ic 1. whatdoes state equlbduminvotve? dexeme Kea movement, ofeLiths 412, Dynamic equilxium provides Wal ay Ce — during movement. Describe, 13.descbecontucnereatneios. Keay Liss che td Sovnd waves Nir Verng transfered bo inna ear.- Wag wild dp ~ Cuphired torch,tA veserbpseeorhneurtioss.- lve +9 Gamage te has cells oe Way Tea’ - 15, How does a hearing ald work? 16, How does a cochlear implant work? sya . we es as . oe