2013.06.

29 ()


108, 2005

8:50
7.6
87,000

19,000

7.8, 2:18, May 12, 2008

921
1999921
147
7.3
:2,413

921293 (1/2)

10

1.


RCD

Q C AC RCW ARCW BW ABW Fu

Capacity Vbs Fu

Demand S aD IW
S aD I w A f

f c 160 kgf cm 2

f y 2800 kgf cm2

T 0.070hn3 4
Ra 2.2

1.8 N F 4

C 1.08 N F 2.4 (kgf cm 2 )

2.6

NF

RCW 12 (kgf cm 2 )

BW 4 3 (kgf cm 2 )

BW 3 2 (kgf cm2 )
14

Q q1q2 q3q4 q5q6

q1
q2
q3
q4
q5
q6
15

Is

Is


2.
(NCREE)

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8

1 ()
2

1.
8812

(1)0.1g

(2)

(3)0.1g

Ac

2.(SERCB & NCREE)

ATC-40(1996)(Static
Nonlinear Pushover Analysis)
()

SERCBNCREE

Ap

Ap

-
()

()

RC
RC

(ETABS)

ETABS(FEMA-273)
(axial hinge)P
(P-M-M hinge)PMM
(moment hinge)M3(X)M2(Y)
(shear hinge)V2(X)V3(Y)

()
Joined with U. of California, Berkeley and UBC of Canada

1350
S=3.3cm

NCREE-10-002

900
S=10cm


Joined with U. of California, Berkeley and UBC of Canada

(NCREE-08-023NCREE-09-023)

30

V mn

Vmn

Vs

s a

u a

Flexural Shear

Flexure

Shear

Nu

Flexural Shear
Vu
Vmn

V
dc

Vd
Aswfy

yu

Ps

N Vsf
Aswfy

Hn
Ps

Elwood & Moehle (Spectra 2005; ACI 2005)

Vd

1
1 Nu
1
3
4"

40 fc 40 A g fc 100
100

Hn 100

1 tan

tan Nu
A f d tan
st yt c

( 0
T )


4500

, Sa

4500

4000

Base Shear, V

4000

3500

3500

Base Shear (kgf)

3000

2500

2000

1500

2500

2000

1500

1000

1000

500

500

Capacity Curve
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Capacity Curve
90

Roof Displacement (cm)

10

20

Roof Displacement, roof

PF1 wii
i

50

60

70

80

, Sd

S a V (1W )

S d roof PF1

2
i i

40

Roof Displacement (cm)

1 wii W PF1

30

0.1

Peak Groud Acceleration (g)

5000

, Ap

Base
Shear,
Base Shear
(kgf) V

Base Shear (kgf)

3000

Capacity Curve
PGA Curve
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0
90

Roof Displacement (cm)

Roof Displacement, roof

90


Chung, Chien, Yeh, Chiou, Chow, and Chiu (2004)

NCREE-08-038

RC

+1.5%

-1.5%

+2.0%

-2.0%

1.0%

-4

Interstorey Shear, [kN]

600

Interstorey Drift Ratio [%]

-3

-2

-1

1.5%

Test Result at First Floor

400
200

2.0%

0
-200
-400

0.5%

-600
-150 -100 -50
0
50
100
Interstorey Drift, [mm]

150

RC

RC
475


--

941

Base Shear (kN)

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

4000

3000

3000

2000

RC

2000

0
100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

3000

2000

0
0

Retrofitting
Prototype

1000

1000

1000

4000

Retrofitting
Prototype
Base Shear (kN)

4000

Base Shear (kN)

Base Shear (kN)

947-8

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

2000

1500

1000

1200

800

400

500

-500

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

800

-1500
0

1200

400

-1000

Retrofitting
Prototype

1600

Base Shear (kN)

Base Shear (kN)

1600

Base Shear (kN)

2000

957-8

-4

-2

Story Drift (%)

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

3000

3000

2000

1000

4000

Retrofitting
Prototype

2000

1000

0
100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

2000

1000

0
0

3000

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

Retrofitting
Prototype

3000

2000

1000

0
0

4000

Retrofitting
Prototype
Base Shear (kN)

4000

Base Shear (kN)

4000

Base Shear (kN)

Base Shear (kN)

967-8

0
0

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

100

200

300

400

Roof Displacement (mm)

500

921

35

NCREE-07-023

PGA

!(

245 - 310

!(

311 - 357

!(

358 - 410

!(

411 - 454

!(

455 - 527

!(

528 - 632

!(

633 - 760

!(

761 - 979

PGA (gal)

35921

Capacity
CDR=
= 0.49
Demand
5
PGA
(Actual)

PGA
(Pushover)

0.4SDS

CDR

Result

She-Liao Elementary School B

0.390

0.223

0.394

0.57

unsafe

Yong-Chang Elementary School A

0.450

0.226

0.330

0.69

unsafe

Yan-He Junior High School C

0.260

0.212

0.394

0.54

unsafe

Yan-He Junior High School D

0.260

0.166

0.394

0.42

unsafe

Zhu-Shan Junior High School D

0.190

0.090

0.394

0.23

unsafe

0.49

unsafe

NAME

Average

Capacity
CDR=
0.64
Demand
7
PGA
(Actual)

PGA
(Pushover)

0.4SDS

CDR

Result

Dong-Guang Elementary School A

0.840

0.229

0.308

0.74

unsafe

Ji-Ji Junior High School A

0.620

0.201

0.330

0.61

unsafe

Zhu-Shan Elementary School A

0.250

0.211

0.394

0.54

unsafe

Nan-Guang Elementary School A

0.520

0.218

0.308

0.71

unsafe

Pu-Li Junior High School E

0.540

0.205

0.308

0.67

unsafe

Ji-Ji Elementary School A

0.570

0.217

0.330

0.66

unsafe

E-Liao Elementary School A

0.710

0.209

0.371

0.56

unsafe

NAME

Average

0.64 unsafe

Capacity
CDR=
0.61
Demand
3

PGA
(Actual)

PGA
(Pushover)

0.4SDS

CDR

Result

Zhong-Shan Elementary School A

0.420

0.258

0.371

0.70

unsafe

Rui-Zhu Elementary School A

0.380

0.216

0.394

0.55

unsafe

Qiao-Xing Elementary School C

0.650

0.234

0.394

0.59

unsafe

0.61

unsafe

NAME

Average

Capacity
CDR=
1.06
Demand
94
NAME

PGA
(Actual)

PGA
(Pushover)

0.4SDS

CDR

Result

Zhong-Shan Elementary School B

0.640

0.259

0.371

0.70

unsafe

Tai-Ping Elementary School A

0.380

0.188

0.308

0.61

unsafe

Tai-Ping Elementary School B

0.580

0.476

0.308

1.55

safe

Tai-Ping Elementary School C

0.380

0.486

0.308

1.58

safe

Yong-He Elementary School A

0.620

0.508

0.371

1.37

safe

Nan-Fong Elementary School A

0.520

0.324

0.308

1.05

safe

Ming-Jian Elementary School B

0.360

0.214

0.394

0.54

unsafe

Yan-He Junior High School B

0.200

0.568

0.394

1.44

safe

E-Liao Elementary School B

0.580

0.310

0.371

0.84

unsafe

Average

1.06
safe

Capacity
CDR=
1.36
Demand
113
NAME

PGA
(Actual)

PGA
(Pushover)

0.4SDS

CDR

Result

0.390
0.524
0.394
1.33
safe
She-Liao Elementary School C
safe
0.380
0.522
0.394
1.33
Tou-She Elementary School A
safe
0.450
0.488
0.308
1.58
Dong-Guang Elementary School B
safe
0.430
0.511
0.308
1.66
Yong-Chang Elementary School B
safe
0.360
0.604
0.330
1.83
Ming-Gang Elementary School A
0.580
0.233
0.342
0.68
unsafe
Ming-Gang Elementary School C
safe
0.400
0.428
0.342
1.25
Xi-Ling Elementary School A
safe
0.280
0.700
0.342
2.05
Xi-Ling Elementary School B
safe
0.290
0.565
0.342
1.65
He-Ping Elementary School B
unsafe
0.580
0.260
0.342
0.76
He-Ping Elementary School A
unsafe
0.390
0.281
0.342
0.82
Average
1.36
safe
She-Liao Elementary School A


Safe
CDR=
Capacity
Demand

Unsafe

0304-vs
1.2 km
(30km)
(PGA182gal)

(31km)
(PGA171gal)


2010/03/04 08:18:52 (ML6.4)
Data: 97sites

914

Oberved
PGA(EW)
(I)

(gal)

VII

400

VI
250
V

80
IV
25
III

8.0
II
2.5

0.8

0304

2010/03/04 08:18:52 (ML6.4)

Data: 97sites

Oberved
PGA(EW)
(I)

(gal)

VII

400

110167

VI
250
V

80
IV
25
III

8.0
II
I

2.5

0.8

981030

1F-Drift ratio(%)
-4

-2

600

Base-Shear(KN)

400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-150

-100

-50
0
50
1F-Disp.(mm)

100

Vprototype= 48.2 t

150

 - RC
C

23

15

#6

60

#3@10

80cm

85

Original
Column
30x50

5cm 13cm 6cm

60cm

280
110

85

60

85

30x50
RC15 cm
L

110

280

85

34
70

RC
Vretrofit= 88.23 t

Vprototype= 48.2 t


30

25

50

40
RC

10

4 -# 5( )

# 3-@ 2 0

# 3-@ 25

15

25
10
20
20
20
20
20
20

280

20 40
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
25

Vretrofit= 63.1 t

Vprototype= 48.2 t

(2005)
401-96
(2001)
(2010)

3-23
(2004)

82


(2003)

NCREE-03-049
(2008)

(2007)

NCREE-07-023

83

(2008)

NCREE-08-008
(2008)

NCREE-08-044
(2008)
-
NCREE-08-004

84


(2008)RC

NCREE-08-033
Soheil Yavari Kenneth J.
Elwood Beyhan BayhanJack
P. Moehle (2010)RC

NCREE-10-002
(2008)
NCREE-08-038
85

NCREE-08-023
(
)NCREE-09023
(2012)

299-311

86