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Line pressure is a key factor for all automatic transmissions the following
information will help diagnose oil pressure related issues.
Using a 0-100psi oil pressure gauge and the appropriate adapter connect
into the port making sure not to over tighten and risk cracking the housing.
With the transmission fluid level correct and at normal operating temperature
with T.V cable set correctly. The line pressure @ 1200rpm should be 70 to
80 psi in Park, Neutral, Overdrive and Drive.
Diagnose Information
If Park & Neutral have a lower pressure than 50 psi it points to either a
Filter or Pump related Problem.
If the pump pressure is between 50psi and 60psi its recommended to
install a stronger pressure regulator spring.
This thread went sticky on GMT400.com and has served people well
Put a line pressure gauge on the pressure test port and go for a drive to
verify proper line pressure. Base pressure at idle in P,N,OD should be
around 70psi and around 140psi in R. Max line pressure should be at least
190psi at WOT in 1st or 2nd, 225psi is optimum. If base pressure is low,
trans or pump is worn out. If max pressure is low, check EPC solenoid. If
reverse is slow to engage, and line pressure does not come up to at least
130psi in reverse, replace the boost valve with a Sonnax (O-ringed) or
TransGo 0.500" boost valve (easy fix in pan).
NOTE: The transmission is on the same fuse as the MAF, O2 sensors and at
least one other sensor - if an O2 shorts out, it will blow the fuse and the
trans will go into limp-home mode. Be sure the trans has power and the
fuse is not blown before doing anything else.