Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In order to maintain a functional classroom every day, I will need to make management
choices in real time. According to the Jacob Kounin model, withitness, which states that teachers
are constantly aware of everything is happening in the classroom, is extremely important in
maintaining order. I will strive to know what is going on in order to catch behavioral issues early
and maintain consistency in my handling of the situation. In addition, Kounin also advocates
utilizing the ripple effect. This means that the way in which I deal with one student, affects the
whole class. I will do this by pointing out good behaviors that I see in my classroom, which will,
in turn, encourage other students to do the same. I will also do this through the use of facial
expressions and gestures that will stop the behavior on the spot, in accordance with the model
put forth by Frederic Jones. In a performance class, like band and choir, it is very important to
use more gesture than speech in order to keep the music going, and the classroom running.
There has been much debate concerning the use of rewards and punishment in the
classroom in recent years. Personally, I feel that their use should be limited. Rewards and
punishment should be logical in their use and purpose. If students are constantly writing on
music stands, they should be cleaning music stands. In addition, rewards should be given
sparingly in order to maintain their relevance. Students should use these rewards as a bit of
extrinsic motivation, while striving to become intrinsically motivated.
Overall, in my classroom management philosophy, I greatly align with the Kounin model,
as well as take ideas from Freiberg and Jones. I hope to use classroom management to build trust
between my students and myself, as well as keep students engaged in their learning to create a
healthy classroom community.