Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nearly all recording tape is of this type, whether used for recording audio or video or
computer data storage.
Magnetic tape recording uses magnetic tape which moves on a recording head. Electrical
signals are fed to the recording head, inducing a pattern of magnetization similar to the
signal. A playback head can then pick up the changes in magnetic field from the tape and
convert it into an electrical signal.
Devices that record and playback audio and video using magnetic tape are generally called
tape recorders and videotape recorders respectively. A device that stores computer data on
magnetic tape can be called a tape drive, a tape unit, or a streamer. Autoloaders and tape
libraries are frequently used to automate cartridge handling.
History
Magnetic tape was first invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany.
Pfleumer's invention used an iron oxide(Fe2O3) powder coating on a long strip of paper.
Magnetic tape has been used for data storage for over 50 years. In this time, many advances
in tape have been made. Modern magnetic tape is most commonly packaged in cartridges and
cassettes.
Today, many other technologies like CD or DVD are replacing magnetic tape. However,
innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used.