Final Presentation: Raja S Arunthileeban A Kiran K Satheesh S Sujitha V Vigneshkumar M

Final Presentation
Raja S
Arunthileeban A
Kiran K
Satheesh S
Sujitha V
Vigneshkumar M
Contents
Hardware
Database
Windows Fundamentals
Windows Products
Network Fundamentals
Network Products
Linux Fundamentals
Linux Products
Soft skills
Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com
Hardware
SMPS
Motherboard
Hard Disk
Switch Mode Power Supply
INPUT
VOLTAGE
AC(230 V /
5A/50Hz)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
DC(12V,5V,
STEP-DOWN
TRANSFORMER
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
FILTER
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
+3.3V , Gnd)
FEEDBACK
CIRCUIT
Motherboard
Motherboard Contd
Back panel Connectors
Hard Disk
Database
Architecture
SQL
Constraints
Database
A database is a computerized record
keeping system.
Database is used whenever a large amount
of data is needed to be stored and retrieved
quickly and easily.
The database not only stores data, but also
a description of the data.
ORACLE 10g ARCHITECTURE
SERVER (OPEN)
SYSTEM GLOBAL AREA (SGA)
LOGIN
SHARED POOL
User
Process
PROGRAM GLOBAL
AREA (PGA)
DATA BUFFER CACHE
Library
Cache
Server
Process
Data
Dictionary
Cache
REDO LOG BUFFER
Blocks
LOGICAL
MEMORY
(INSTANCE)
1. Unused Block
2. Used Block
3. Dirty Block
Session
Informations
SMON
PMON
DBWR
CKPT
LGWR
ARC
REDO LOG FILES

BACKGROUND
PROCESS
DATA FILES
CONTROL FILES
RLF 1
PHYSICAL
MEMORY
(DATABASE)
RLF 2
ARCHIVE LOG FILES
10
Structured Query Language

Structured Query Language, is a database
computer language designed for managing data in
relational database management systems
(RDBMS).
Data Definition Language (DDL)
Create
Alter
Rename
Drop
Truncate
Data Manipulation Language (DML)
Insert
Delete
Update
Merge
11
Structured Query Language

Data Control Language (DCL)
Grant
Revoke
Transaction Control Language (TCL)

Commit
Rollback
Savepoint
Data Retrieval (DR)

Select
12
Constraints
Constraints are used to limit the values in the
table.
Six Types of Constraints are,
Not Null Constraint
Check Constraint
Unique Constraint
Primary Key Constraint
Foreign Key Constraint
Default Constraint
13
Types of Constraints
Not Null Constraint:
create table tablename(cname1 datatype constraint
name not null,cname2 datatype);
Check Constraint:
name check(cname >15));
Unique Constraint:
name unique);
14
Types of Constraints
Primary Key Constraint:
name primary key);
Foreign Key Constraint:

create table tablename1(cname1 datatype references
tablename(cname1));
Default Key Constraint:

create table tablename(cname1 datatype default
value);
15
Windows Fundamentals
Architecture
Booting Process
Process Management
Architecture
17
Windows Booting Process
18
Booting Process
Pre-Boot Sequence
NT Loader
Read BOOT.INI
Run NT DETECT
Build Hardware List
Load Kernel
Load HAL
Load HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM
Load Drivers (starts = 0)
KERNEL
19
Process Management
Process:
A Process is sequential program in execution.
Components of Process
Object program
Data
Resource
Status of program execution
20
Process State
Process state is defined as the current activity of the process
21
Process Scheduling
Scheduling Mechanism is a part of the process manager
that handles the removal of the process from the CPU
and the selection of another Process.
Scheduling Algorithms
First In First Out (FIFO)
Round Robin (RR)
Priority Scheduling
22
Windows Product
Software Deployment
DHCP
Software Deployment
It is a process of deploying(installing) Microsoft
software(.msi files) to the client machines from the
server.
24
Software Deployment Configuration
25
SD Configuration Contd
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHCP Provides the IP address to the client machines
from the pool of IP Addresses.
42
DHCP Configuration
43
DHCP Configuration Contd
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Network
OSI Layers
Types of Network
Proxy Server
OSI Layers
Physical Communication
Types of Network
LAN
WAN
MAN
59
59
59
Proxy Server
It acts as an intermediate between the client and other servers
and blocks the undesired sites given by the Administrator.
The major uses of a proxy are,
Security (Filtering)
Encryption
Caching
Compression
Eavesdropping
60
Proxy Server Contd
network
internet
Google.com
Client
61
Network Product
Routing
Routing
Routing is the process of transferring data from one network to
another network.
Routing Techniques,
Static Routing
Default Routing
Dynamic Routing
63
Sample Network
Static Routing
Static Routing, is a fixed network route which is
configured by the administrator.
ip route destinationnetworkip defaultgateway outgoing
hopaddress
Ex: Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# ip route 130.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 20.0.0.2
Router> enable
Router(config)# ip route 130.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 serial 0/1
65
Default Routing
Default Routing, is the network route used by a router
when no other known route exists for a given IP Packet's
destination address.
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outgoinghopaddress
Ex: Router> enable
Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.2
66
Dynamic Routing - RIP

network destinationaddress
Ex: Router> enable
Router(config)# router rip
Router(config-rip)# network 200.0.0.0
Router(config-rip)# network 210.0.0.0
67
Linux Fundamentals
Architecture
File Structure
File System
Architecture
69
File Structure
It is the way in which files are named and where they are
placed logically for storage and retrieval.
70
File System
BB
SB
IL
DB
Boot Block : Contains the code to bootstrap the OS.
Super block
: Contains information about the entire
disk.
I-node list : A list of inodes , and the data blocks
contains the actual data in the form of
directories & files.
Data Block : Contains Data.
71
Linux Product
Troubleshooting
User Administration &
File Permissions
Troubleshooting
No Such a File or Directory Error :
73
Troubleshooting Contd
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Run Level Error :
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Root Account Doesnt Exist:
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Root Account Expired:
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
User Administration & File Permission
105
File Permission Contd
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
SOFTSKILL
SOFT SKILLS ARE VERY IMPORTANT:
TO HANDLE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
TO TAKE APPROPRIATE DECISIONS
TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY
TO HAVE GOOD IMPRESSION AND IMPACT
TO GAIN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
117
WHAT ARE SOFT SKILLS?
BODY LANGUAGE
TEAM WORK
LEADERSHIP SKILLS
118
Thank you
119

Final Presentation: Raja S Arunthileeban A Kiran K Satheesh S Sujitha V Vigneshkumar M

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Final Presentation

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Switch Mode Power Supply

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Back panel Connectors

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

ORACLE 10g ARCHITECTURE

SYSTEM GLOBAL AREA (SGA)

DATA BUFFER CACHE

REDO LOG BUFFER

REDO LOG FILES

ARCHIVE LOG FILES

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Structured Query Language

Data Definition Language (DDL)

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Structured Query Language

Transaction Control Language (TCL)

Data Retrieval (DR)

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Not Null Constraint

Primary Key Constraint

Foreign Key Constraint

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Foreign Key Constraint:

Default Key Constraint:

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Windows Booting Process

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Software Deployment Configuration

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com

DHCP Configuration Contd

Copyright 2009 Appnomic Systems Pvt. Ltd. I Confidential | www.appnomic.com