2.49 desorbe experiments to investigate the elect of fight on net gas exchange from alleat, using
hydrogen-carbonete indicator
Aleatiplant can be pleced in a sealed N
{ube of ait-equilbrated nydrogen . <
carbonate solution (ed in colour) and fl
placed in the light or in the dark. ei Seems
i «
Sf!
Method:
Setup the apparatus below according to
the diagram. The tubes should be left for
‘soveral hours, ideally atleast 24 hours.
Expected results:
‘+ Tube A The hydrogen carbonate
Indicator tums yellow due to
insreseed level: of carben doxide.
The leaf can only respite die to a
lack of Igntenergy. This results in pkeatorsaon were ath
a production of carbon dioxide
* Tube B—No colour change. This tube is a control to check that allthe colour changes
that occur ate due the presence of the leat
+ Tube C—The hydrogen carbonate indicaior turns purple due jo decreased levels of carbon
dioxide. The eal is resoling al the same rate as ihe bat in tube A. but due to higher leves
of photosyrthesis more carbon dioxide is being used as a reactant (in photosynthesis)
than is being produced (by respiration),
+ Tube D2? — ideelly 2 second control shoul be setup identically to tube 8, but additionally
wrapped in fll 20 that lke tube A it weeeives ro light.
pent
CL
stumewn fo
Variants and extensions:
+ Smallinveriebrates (on a gauze platform) can be used to show the effect of respiration
relative to photosynthesis
+ Waterwoeds can bo ueod hstead of leaves
‘ Simiery fo the small inverteorates water snails can be used with the walenweed to stow the:
effect of respiration relative to photosynthesis
1b. using animals they must not be harmed during the experiment and the conditions they
‘are subjecied 120 must ones normally experienced in thelr natural environments.
Weaknesses:
‘= Hoalth and size of plants varios. Therofore tho rato of rospiration and photosynthes will
also vary, Keally repeats should be used to make the Investigation more reliable
+ Theetfec’ of night-time respiration may be laigerthan the net reduction of carbon dioxide
during the day meaning tube C as well as tube A contains yellow hydrogen cartonele
Indicator solution. An artiicial lant should be used to make sure that this Coes not happen.
+ Due to use of the waterbath and placement in the room tube C may roseive minimal ight
levels and hence photosynthesis may not be greater than respiration. As previously an
artificial ight stould be used