Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
Gold is a brilliant yellow precious metal that is resistant to air and water corrosion. It is a
very soft and pure metal. Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal found on earth. Thats
why it is expensive and it is alloyed with other metals, usually copper and silver to make it
less expensive and harder, a karat is the unit that measures the purity of gold jewellery or else
it is hallmarked with a three digit number that indicates the parts per thousand of gold. Some
countries hallmark gold with a three digit number that indicates the parts per thousand of
gold. The alloyed gold comes in many colours and may not be bright yellow all the time. It
has long been a values commodity, particularly in India where it is considered auspicious, and
had been in use for centuries in the form of jewellery, coins, bullions, electronics, and
dentistry, also for other medical purposes. Though gold is a highly liquid asset, it wasnt until
recently that consumers leveraged it effectively to meet their liquidity needs.
The eligibility criteria required to apply for gold lone in India includes three factors. Firs-tly,
the person has to be above 18 years of age. Secondly, the person applying or a gold loan in
India should have a ID & address proof and last but not the least the applicant should be
working on a regular salary basis , means there should be a constant flow of income.
Gold has traditionally been among the most liquid asset and is an accepted universal
currency. it has traditionally been consumed by individuals in the form of jewellery,
especially in India were it is considered auspicious. Gold is presumed to be a safe haven in
times of economic uncertainty, a fact exemplified by a 30% increases the value of gold over
the past year India is one of the largest market of gold accounting for approximately 10% of
the total world gold stock as of 2010. Rural India accounts for 65% of this gold stock.
Though gold price have increased 19% CAGR from 2002 to 2010, gold stock in India has
grown at 22% CAGR During the same period to 18000 tons (Rs.32000 billion). The demand
for gold has followed a regional trend with southern India accounting for 40% of annual
demand, followed by the west (25%), north (20-25%) and east (10-15%).
Major Players
The Key Players in the Indian gold loan market include the unorganized sector,
banks _
S.N.
1
BASIS
Loan amount
2
3
Mode
Rate of interest
4
5
Lock in period
Flexibility
Documentation
Pre-payment
Hidden charges
GOLD LOAN
No limit Rs 5000/-onward
PERSONAL LOAN
Min. Amount Rs 10000/-max
up to Rs 1000000/Cash loan
By A/c payee cheque
11.40 to 26.40% based on Ranges between 28 to32%
loan amount
No lock in period
Ranges between 6 to 12 month
Totally flexible pre- Very less EMIs fixed at the
closure and part closure
beginning of the loan.
Address proof
ITR form 16
Photo ID
ID proof & residence proof
PDC
Salary slip & photograph
Driver licence
Previous track record.
Possible without penalty
10
Service charges
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
No service charges
When the gold loan number will generated please ensure before doing further process
deduces must be done
If there is any deviation (in terms of ROI, per gram rate and valuation %age)so, it
should enter in to the client details as the first stage
Now again we have to fill the details a
s under
Appraisal form
Cash disbursal
Bank details
Appraisal form :
Valuer I: Before start anything we have to press on + then enter all the information like
item, Gross weight , Net weight, per gram weight after filling these information press save
this process should be repeated for each and every item by valuer I.
Valuer II: now the above noted process should be repeated by valuer II also when we enter
the all information on appraisal form finally press the Edit and then Save.
Cash disbursal: first press + then enter the denomination of cash to be disbursed to the
customer then press disburse cash finally we press Edit and Save.
Bank details: there is no need to fill bank details in the case loan is less than 10 laces, on the
other hand if loan above 10 laces then press add new then enter the details then press Edit
and save.
Now we should give the print command and get the hard copy for customers signature
the print will generated the following document on six pages.
Application form (page 1)
DPN(page 1)
Appraisal form (page 2)
Declaration form (page 3)
Borrower copy (page 4)-given to the customer
Token card (page 5) original should given to the customer and take Xerox
for office record.
Cash disbursal receipt(page 6)
Total 11 signature are obtaining form the customer on the above documents we should
give three documents to the customer.
Borrower copy
Token card
Cash receipt
Now we should generate/ complete the following document and upload the same
along with the five documents for sanctioning of the loan.
I.D proof
Address proof
Pan card (in the case of above loan is 50000)
TVR from
CPV report
Gold have specific smell as compared to other element if we have test the gold
smell there are the specific machine and cheek the gold smell
Salt test
When gold mixed in salt if colour change gold is not original if colour not
change gold is original
Use ability test
Branded new gold are very difficult to check the originality of gold but
already used gold are easily to check the gold originality
Weight test
If we see the 50 gram of gold and 50 gram of sugar then size of gold is small
as compare to sugar.
Rubbing test
When gold rubbing with stone if gold is original it appears yellow colour if
gold is not original it having different colour.
GLOBAL SCENARIO
Loan against gold are traditionally considered taboo in households. Even when gold is
pledged it is still done as the last resort. Gold jewellery at home is considered on par with
goddess lakshmi and hence hedging gold for a loan is considered inappropriate.
Gold loan market this perception towards gold loan has gradually undergone a change and
individuals have started seeing the value of loan against gold as against availing a personal
loan the gold loan market that was highly fragmented and dominated by local jewellers, has
gradually seen the entry and growth of NBFCs and banks a clear indication of the viability of
gold loans as an important loan product.
The gold loans market has recently seen a lot of action firm both the consumers and the
industry. With gold spiralling upwards borrowers are able to get decent valuation for their
gold and the process of getting such a secured loan is also largely hassle free the southern
Indian markets have been particularly lucrative for the gold loan business -85%-90% of the
gold loan market is in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil nadu and Kerala.
According to an estimation of the ICRA management consulting services (IMACS) the
organized gold loan market in India stands at $8 billion and is growing at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGER) of 40% since 2002 there is still ample potential in this segment and
with more banks /NBFCs coming into this business, there could be considerable growth in
terms of volume.
By virtue of their business model, HDFCs have grown rapidly over the last few years as
evidenced by their increase in market share. The key differentiators for the HDFCs as
compared to the banks and cooperatives are.
Regulatory environment
While there are no means of controlling the unorganized sector the organized sector of banks
and HDFCs come under the purview of the reserve banks of India (RBI) which has norms to
regulate the gold loan market. HDFCs had been traditionally disbursing gold loans through
funds received from banks under priority lending for the agricultural sector. The loans under
this category enjoy an interest rate discount of approximately 200 bps over the normal
interest rates charged by banks. But to reduce the risk in the system the RBI ruled in February
2011 that bank credit to NBFCs for lending against gold jewellery will not be treated as
exposure to the agricultural sector. The resulting higher interest rate for funds is expected to
promote better lending practices by NBFCs to creditworthy borrowers. With the continued
rapid growth of the gold loan market in India RBI has started examining lenders especially
NBFCs for possible concentration risks (i.e. risks due to a sharp decline in the prices of gold
for a lender with a large exposure to gold assets pledged against the loans.)
OBJECTIVE
gold loan
To find out the competitive positions of India info line finance limited
Increases the relationship between India info line & other company consumer.
To find out the most preferred channel.
To find out what should do to boost India info line finance limited.
AP
Between last year and this year, the two big boys of the gold business, HDFC Bank Ltd, have
grown like gangbusters: the former by 96 percent, and the latter by 170 percent. However,
following the RBI circular, the two stocks plunged drastically on the stock exchange. While
HDFC Bank Ltd. touched a 52-week low, HDFC Bank Ltd. was down 13 percent in early
trade today. Earlier, banks took comfort in lending to the gold NBFCs to meet their priority
sector targets. But now the Reserve Bank of India no longer considers lending to gold NBFCs
as a priority sector exposure. So banks have also pruned their exposures to these entities.
There are two reasons why this gold boon has not shown any signs of flagging. One is the fall
of microfinance institutions, which have been in a tailspin ever since Madhya Pradesh issued
an ordinance last year regulating interest rates and curbing strong-arm methods of loan
collection. These loans have thus gotten tougher.
Secondly, with gold prices zooming, borrowers have discovered that they can raise more
money with the same collateral. Last year, international gold was just over $1,200 an ounce.
On Tuesday, it hovered around $1,650. That's more than a 50 percent rise in a year - besting
all other asset classes.
What this means is that if you as a borrower had raised Rs 6,000 by pledging Rs 10,000
worth of gold jewellery last year, the same pledge can help you raise an additional Rs 3,000
today.
COMPANY PROFILE
SHREE YOGINDRA SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECH. AND SCIENCE, RATLAM
Page 11
The HDFC Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an in principle approval from
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of RBIs
liberalisation of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August
1994 in the name of HDFC Bank Limited, with its registered office in Mumbai, India.
HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995.
The last eighteen years have been very fulfilling. We can of course wax eloquent about it in
so many ways, but they say, figures don't lie, so we will let the figures do all the talking. They
will give you a fair idea of how we have grown in the past few years.
HDFC Bank began operations in 1995 with a simple mission: to be a "World-class Indian
Bank". We realised that only a single-minded focus on product quality and service excellence
would help us get there. Today, we are proud to say that we are well on our way towards that
goal.
It is extremely gratifying that our efforts towards providing customer convenience have been
appreciated both nationally and internationally.
Our Citizen's Charter offers relevant information about the products, facilities and services
we provide. Customers can also find out about the time norms for various banking
transactions, our policy on customer information, and the process followed for redressal of
grievances.
SERVICES
Wholesale banking services
HDFC Bank provides a range of commercial and transactional banking services, including
working capital finance, trade services, transactional services, cash management, etc. to large,
small and mid-sized corporates and agriculture-based businesses in India. The bank is also a
leading provider of these services to its corporate customers, mutual funds, stock exchange
members and banks.
Treasury
The bank has three main product areas - Foreign Exchange and Derivatives, Local Currency
Money Market & Debt Securities, and Equities. These services are provided through the
SHREE YOGINDRA SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECH. AND SCIENCE, RATLAM
Page 13
bank's Treasury team. To comply with statutory reserve requirements, the bank is required to
hold 25% of its deposits in government securities. The Treasury business is responsible for
managing the returns and market risk on this investment portfolio.
GOLD LOAN
HDFC banks Sampoorna Bharosa Gold Loan is available the moment you step into any of
our branches. We help you optimise your investment in gold because this loan against gold is
not only easy to avail but also easy to repay. Get convenient EMIs, affordable interest rates
and an opportunity to liquidate your gold loan at any time.
Features
Unique triple layered protection for your assets in gold
Immediate gold loan sanction and disbursal
Hassle-free gold loan application and minimal documentation
Affordable to avail & repay
Easily available online and in branch offices
Benefits
Perfect choice for finance personal or business needs
Extremely beneficial secured loan interest rates
Comfortable customizable EMI and prepayment options available
Speedy gold loan processing for urgent cash crisis
Lower interest rates for preferred customers available
Documents required
Identity Proof (Passport Copy/ Voters ID card/ PAN Card/ Aadhaar Card)
Address proof (Passport/ Electricity Bill/Telephone bill/ Aadhaar Card)
Signature proof ( Passport/ PAN Card/Bankers verification/ cheque)
Whatever be your need we have a loan for you. Over the years we have won the trust of our
SHREE YOGINDRA SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECH. AND SCIENCE, RATLAM
Page 14
HDFC Bank introduces a safe, simple and easy procedure to unlock the value of your gold
without selling it. Make your gold work more for you in times of need. Here are a few
benefits:
Principal Amount: Minimum of Rs 50,000/- onwards. Gold loans for less than Rs
50000/- also available for rural markets.
Instant liquidity: Enjoy any time liquidity on your loan against gold. It can be repaid
any time without any foreclosure charges.
Interest Rates: Take advantage of our lower interest rates for this loan. Special rates
available for Preferred, Imperia & Classic and Women customers
To top all these benefits, if you are an HDFC customer, you get great interest rates!
Here is an exhaustive list of all the fees and charges to be paid for the loan:
Fees
Amount to be paid
Upto
0.5%.
Option of Nil Processing fee also
available.
Valuation Fee
Foreclosure charges
Upto
1%.
Option of Nil Foreclosure charges also
available
Upto Rs 500
Prepayment/Partpayment charges
Upto 1%
NOTE: A Service Tax of 12% and an Education Cess of 3% of the service tax amount will
have to be paid on the fees and charges mentioned in the brochure regarding Tariffs, Charges
or Fees. For your convenience, these taxes will appear as separate debits in your statements.
All fees and charges can be changed at the sole discretion of the Bank.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the problem. It may be understood
has a science of studying how research is done scientifically.
This of research methodology is that it helps in identifying the problem, collecting, analyzing
the required information data and providing an alternative solution to the problem .It also
helps in collecting the vital information that is required by the top management to assist them
for the better decision making both day to day decision and critical ones. Report is based on
primary as well secondary data, however primary data collection was given more importance
since it is overhearing
Meaning of research
Research is defined as a scientific & systematic search for pertinent information on a
specific topic research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is a systemized effort to
gain new knowledge. It is a careful inquiry especially through search for new facts in any
branch of knowledge. the research for knowledge through objective and systematic method of
solution to a problem is a research
Research design
Research design is the conceptual structure within. Which research is conducted; it
constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
As search the design includes an outline of what the researcher will do from writing
hypothesis and its operational implication to the final analysis of data
Research design can be three types
Exploratory research design
Descriptive research design
Experimental research design
The present study is descriptive in nature, as it seeks to discover ideas and insight to
bring out new relationship. For fulfilling the predefined objectives the descriptive research
was conducted. An Exhaustive market survey of various costumers enough to provide
opportunity for considering different aspects of problem under study.
DATA COLLECTION
Two type of data collection primary and secondary.
Primary data
Primary data refer to the first hand fresh data collected from the field it was collected
through the questionnaire method. Questionnaire will includes MCQ, ranking,
checklist, and rating type of equation.
Secondary data
Secondary data refer to the already published information. Secondary data was collected from
various sources magazines, journals, newspaper, internet, government, and industry.
Research is based on primary Secondary data. Research has been done by primary data
collection, and primary data has been collected by interacting with various people in
Ludhiana city. The secondary data has been collected through various journals and websites.
Out of total 150 questionnaires distributed only 100 questionnaires were received back. The
questionnaires focused on the gold loan, how you know about the gold loan, benefit of gold
loan, why to deal gold loan and the level of satisfaction of the customer.
Data sampling
The target audient for this research includes Ludhiana city people. It was also collected
through personal visits to persons, by formal and informal talks and through filling up the
questionnaire prepared. The data has been analyzed by using mathematical/Statistical tool.
Sampling unit:-a decision has to take concerning sampling unit before selecting
sample. Here I have my sample unit includes the people of Ludhiana gill road market.
Sample size:- The sample size of my project is limited to 100 people only. Out of
which only 86% people had know about the gold loan. Other 14% people did not have
know about the gold loan.
Sampling technique:-the selection of respondents was done on the basis of
convenience sampling. In convincing sampling the samples are being selected on the
basis of ease or convenience. The respondents who are easily approachable will be
selected in this project.
option
respons
e
%
yes
No
86
86%
14
14%
awereness response
14%
yes
no
86%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 86% of the population are aware about the
gold loan and 14% of the population are not.
Interpretation: - from the above graph we can see that majority are aware about the gold
loan and few are not aware about the gold loan.
option
TV
Advertisement
Wall
paintings
Direct
marketing
Newspaper
banners
response
%
48
48
13
13
22
22
5
5
4
4
Friends
&
relative
8
8
reasons of awereness
option
TV Advertisement
Wall paintings
Direct marketing
Newspaper
banners
5%
4% 8%
48%
22%
13%
Analysis:-it is clear from the table that 48% of the aware only because of tv advertisement,
13% are because of hoardings, 22% are due to direct marketing, 5% are newspaper, 4% are
banners and 8% are due to friends and family.
Interpretation:-from the above graph it is clear that majority of the population are aware
only because of TV advertisement, some are because of direct marketing and very few are
because of banners and newspapers.
Options
Responses
%
yes
60
60
No
40
40
Chart Title
option
yes
no
40%
60%
Analysis: - from the above graph we can see that 60% of the population have deal and
40%have not deal in gold.
Interpretation: - from the above graph we can see that most of the people are dealing in gold
loan and very few are not dealing with gold loan.
Options
Responses
%
yes
73
73
No
27
27
future dealing
yes
no
27%
73%
Analysis:- from the above graph it is clear that 73% of people are in a favour of dealing with
a gold loan in future and 27% are not in a favour.
Interpretation:- from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are in favour of
future dealing with HDFC and very small are not in favour
Options
Responses
%
HDFC
finance
29
29
SBI
ICICI
11
11
12
12
Karvy
finance
8
8
Future
group
9
9
IIFL
Other
26
26
5
5
Finance Company
5%
26%
9%
8%
29%
11%
12%
Analysis:- from the above graph it is clear that 29%of the population dealing with HDFC,
26%are dealing with IIFL or wishing to deal with IIFL and few are dealing with karvy, SBI,
ICICI and future group.
Interpretation:- from the above graph it is clear that most of the customer are dealing with
HDFC and IIFL. And very small are dealing with SBI, ICICI, and very few are dealing with
future group, karvy.
6. Which of the following is the most preferable thing at the time of availing
gold loan.
Options
rate
of Maximum
Responses
%
interest
70
28.3
Flexibility
customer
Any other
40
16.2
dealing
69
27.9
2
0.8
preferances
rate of interest
Flexibility
customer dealing
Any other
28%
16%
1%
28%
27%
Analysis:-from the above graph it is clear that 28.3%of the population are preferring only
because of rate of interest, 26.7%are because of max per gram rate,27.9%are because of good
customer dealing because few are flexibility16.2%and vary few are other
Interpretation:- from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are preferring
company only because of rate of interest, some are preferring because of max per gram rate
and good customer dealing, and vary few are flexibility and other
yes
39
39
No
61
61
current deal
yes
no
39%
61%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 39% of the population are not satisfied with
their current deal and 61% of the population are satisfied
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are not satisfied
with their current deal they want to change their current deal and some are satisfied with their
current deal.
rate of
interest
48
48
Maximum
rate
37
37
Flexibility
9
9
customer
dealing
6
6
satisfaction factor
rate of interest
Maximum rate
Flexibility
customer dealing
9%
6%
48%
37%
Analysis:-from the above graph it is clear that 48%f the population are satisfied only because
of rate of interest 37% are because of max per gram rate 6% are because of good customer
dealing 9% because few are flexibility and vary few are other
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the person are satisfied with
rate of interest and max per gram rate. Some are due to good customer dealing, and
flexibility, and very few are with others.
yes
75
75
No
25
25
company change
no; 25%
yes; 75%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 75% of the population want to change their
company and 25%of the population do not want to change.
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the population want to change
their company and very few want to remain with the same company.
yes
56
56
No
44
44
HDFC awareness
yes
no
44%
56%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 56% of the population are aware about the
HDFC and 44% of the population are not aware about the HDFC.
Interpretation: - from the above graph we can see most of the population are aware about
the HDFC but still the rates of those people are also high who are not aware about the HDFC.
RESULTS
It is also clear most of people prefer HDFC Bank and Bank to take the gold loan as
unique and this is reflected in every move they do for the sake of individual customer.
They are treating the customer as their family member and guiding them properly.
It is clear from analysis that most of population are aware about HDFC Bank in
term of gold loan.
In Occupation group most of the Investors were Private employees, the second
most Investors were Govt. employees and the least were associated with
Agriculture.
CONCLUSION
Most of the companies which are offering gold loan in India are still at growth stage
and hence there are ample of opportunities for all the companies which are offering
gold loan to tap customer. The perception of customer is yet to be changed because
still they dont feel comfortable in taking gold loan because of traditional approach
hence there is a lot of education has to be provided to make people aware of gold
loan. To achieve sustainable growth in this sector HDFC Bank needs to endeavour
with maximum efforts the company can achieve several milestones in future while
maintaining the existing customer relationship.
SUGGESTION
The HDFC has provided proper training to new employees so that they can attract
customers easily.
The HDFC can conduct seminars and workshops so that they can provide information
to the people and give answers to queries.
The HDFC should increases the advertisement regarding the gold loan in national TV.
The HDFC should adopt some strategies to increase the business through existing
customers.
The HDFC should create the awareness about the gold loan among the general public.
They should visit the jewellers. Businessman and other work places so that they can
guide them.
HDFC should use traditional ways of promotion in rural location.
LIMITATIONS
ANNEXURE
Questionnaires
General Information
NAME..............
ADDRESS....................
AGE...........
OCCUPTION.......................................
CONTACT NO....................
EMAIL...............................................
B. No
E. banners
B. No
Q.4 Do you want to deal in gold loan in future? (If yes which company)
A. yes
B. No
B. SBI
C. ICICI
D. Karvy finance
E. Future group
F. IIFL
G. other (specify)
Q.6 which of the following is the most preferable thing at the time of availing gold loan?
A. rate of interest
D. customer dealing
C. Flexibility
B. No
B. Maximum rate
D. customer dealing
C. Flexibility
B. No
B. No
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Kothari C.R, Research methodology methods and techniques 2004, new age international pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi edition 2nd pg 56-57
Malhotra Naresh and dash Satyabhushan marketing research, 2010 Pearson publication
edition 2nd pg 40-48
Luck davidet al marketing research, 2004 prentice hall India, edition 7th pg 53-59
Kejriwalarun (2012): article riches to rags story of the gold loan industry in business
standard
Bureau (2012): article gold loan firms setting up SRO as RBI tighten screws in economic
time
johnnevin (2012): article and the RBI on lenders in business world
Jaykumar, jhon (2011): in this article lure of the yellow metal in in business world
Bureau (2012): article should you invest in NCDS of the gold loan finance company in
economic time
Ragoanil (2012) in his article gold loan: making gold work for you in business world
Websites
www.indiainfoline.com
www.5paisa.com
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/riches-to-rags-storythe-gold-loanindustary/473351
http://www.crindia.com/commodity/gold.html
http://www.moneycontrol.com/master/your
gold& at0no:=703262
money
/stocks-news-consumption.php?cat=
http://www.moneycontrol.com/master/your
gold& at0no:=694868
money
/stocks-news-consumption.php?cat=
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/rbi-norms-to-moderate
%5cgrowth-crisil/161230/on
-gold-loan-companies