Metrado

METRADO DE CARGAS EN ALIGERADOS Y VIGAS

ALIGERADO VIGAS
p.p. 0.300 Tn/m² b (cm.) 30
piso 0.100 Tn/m² h (cm.) 50
tabiqueria 0.100 Tn/m² l (m.) 4.70
s/c 0.300 Tn/m²
Tot/m2(w') 1.290 Tn/m² p.p. 0.540
aligerado 6.063
Tab.(25) - h(m) = - -
Tab.(15) - h(m) = 2.70 1.215
Total 7.818

CM. s/coef. (D) 3.520

CV. s/coef. (V) 1.410

Página 1
 Metrado

Tn/ml.

Tn/ml.
Tn/ml.

Página 2
 Esfuerzos

ESFUERZOS POR COEFICIENTES (Las unidades deben ser coherentes)

CARGA ULTIMA (Wu) = 7.82
LUZ = 3.90
COEFIC. MOMENTO VOLADIZOS
1/8 14.864
1/9 13.212 q 7.818
1/10 11.891 p 1.500
1/11 10.810 l 1.000
1/12 9.909
1/14 8.494 M 5.409
1/16 7.432 V 9.318
1/20 5.946
1/24 4.955

CORTANTES
V1(wl/2) 15.245
V2(0,575 wl) 17.532

Página 3
 Dim.Vigas

ARMADURA EN VIGAS ( f'c max.= 280 kg/cm2)

B
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4,200 kg/cm2 d2

b= 30.00 cm.
d
h= 50.00 cm.
H
d

d1 = 5.00 cm.

2.5 cm
d2 = 5.00 cm.
d= 45.00 cm. d1
ARMADURA SIMPLE ARMADURA DOBLE Y
FIERRO EN COMP.

Mu 4.21 Tn-m
Pb = 0.0213 A's - cm2
As(mx)->,75Pb = 21.52 cm2 As 3.26 cm2
As(min) = 3.26 cm2
Mmx = 29.74 Tn-m

Vmx.(s/est.) = 8.31 Tn. Vu 17.53 Tn.

Vmx.(c/est.) = 43.24 Tn. Av/s 5.736 cm2/m

k 11481750
w 0.037494
w.max. 0.31875

Página 4
 Dim.Vigas

280 kg/cm2)

d2

d
2.5 cm

ARMADURA DOBLE Y
FIERRO EN COMP.

Ø Recomendado Anch.min
1(3/8) + 2(1/2) 15.39

Estribos
(3/8) @ 25

Página 5
 Areas

AREAS DE FIERRO - (Maximo ancho de vigas o columnas)

Desa- Ø Perim. Peso Ø Ø
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
rrollo cm cm kg/m plg plg
0.18 0.36 0.53 0.71 0.89 1.07 1.25 1.43 1.60 1.78 1.96 2.14
1 12 0.48 1.50 0.14 3/16 " 3/16 "

0.32 0.63 0.95 1.27 1.58 1.90 2.22 2.53 2.85 3.17 3.48 3.80
2 23 0.64 1.99 0.25 1/4 " 1/4 "

0.71 1.43 2.14 2.85 3.56 4.28 4.99 5.70 6.41 7.13 7.84 8.55
3 35 0.95 2.99 0.56 3/8 "
11.31 14.76 18.21 21.66 25.12 28.57 32.02 35.47 38.93 42.38 45.83
3/8 "

1.27 2.53 3.80 5.07 6.33 7.60 8.87 10.13 11.40 12.67 13.93 15.20
4 46 1.27 3.99 0.99 1/2 "
11.94 15.71 19.48 23.25 27.02 30.79 34.56 38.33 42.10 45.87 49.64
1/2 "

1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.90 11.88 13.86 15.83 17.81 19.79 21.77 23.75
5 57 1.59 4.99 1.55 5/8 "
12.58 16.66 20.75 24.84 28.93 33.01 37.10 41.19 45.28 49.36 53.45
5/8 "

2.85 5.70 8.55 11.40 14.25 17.10 19.95 22.80 25.65 28.50 31.35 34.20
6 69 1.91 5.98 2.24 3/4 "
13.21 17.62 22.02 26.43 30.83 35.24 39.64 44.05 48.45 52.86 57.26
3/4 "

5.07 10.13 15.20 20.27 25.34 30.40 35.47 40.54 45.60 50.67 55.74 60.80
8 92 2.54 7.98 3.98 1 "
14.48 19.52 24.56 29.60 34.64 39.68 44.72 49.76 54.80 59.84 64.88
1 "

# Desa- Ø Perim. Peso Ø 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ø

Página 6
 COEFICIENTES DE MOMENTOS : M = k . w . L²
-1/9
-1/24 -1/10 -1/11
1/8 1/16
1/11
1/14

COEFICIENTES DE CORTANTES : V = k . w . ( L/2 )

1.15 1 1
-1 -1

CORTES DE FIERRO EN ALIGERADOS

L1 /5 L1 /3 L2 /3
L1 /4 L2 /4

L1 /7 - d L1 /5 - d L2 /4 - d

L1 L2

h = 20 cm h = 17 cm h = 25 cm
L/3 L/4 L/5
L/4 - d L/5 - d L/7 - d L/4 - d L/5 - d L/7 - d L/4 - d L/5 - d L/7 - d
2.0 0.67 0.50 0.40 0.33 0.23 0.12 0.36 0.26 0.1457 0.28 0.18 0.07
2.5 0.83 0.63 0.50 0.455 0.33 0.19 0.485 0.36 0.2171 0.41 0.28 0.14
3.0 1.00 0.75 0.60 0.58 0.43 0.26 0.61 0.46 0.2886 0.53 0.38 0.21
3.5 1.17 0.88 0.70 0.705 0.53 0.33 0.735 0.56 0.36 0.66 0.48 0.28
L 4.0 1.33 1.00 0.80 0.83 0.63 0.40 0.86 0.66 0.4314 0.78 0.58 0.35
U 4.5 1.50 1.13 0.90 0.955 0.73 0.47 0.985 0.76 0.5029 0.91 0.68 0.42
Z 5.0 1.67 1.25 1.00 1.08 0.83 0.54 1.11 0.86 0.5743 1.03 0.78 0.49
5.5 1.83 1.38 1.10 1.205 0.93 0.62 1.235 0.96 0.6457 1.16 0.88 0.57
6.0 2.00 1.50 1.20 1.33 1.03 0.69 1.36 1.06 0.7171 1.28 0.98 0.64
L
U
Z

6.5 2.17 1.63 1.30 1.455 1.13 0.76 1.485 1.16 0.7886 1.41 1.08 0.71
7.0 2.33 1.75 1.40 1.58 1.23 0.83 1.61 1.26 0.86 1.53 1.18 0.78
 Combin.

COMBINACIONES DE FIERROS
AREA ANCH.MIN. AREA
FIERROS ESTRIBO
cm2 cm. cm²/m
0.713 1(3/8) 7.85 (1/4) @ 30
1.267 1(1/2) 8.17 2.11 (1/4) @ 30
1.425 2(3/8) 11.31 2.18 (1/4) @ 29
1.979 1(5/8) 8.49 2.26 (1/4) @ 28
1.979 1(3/8) + 1(1/2) 11.62 2.35 (1/4) @ 27
2.138 3(3/8) 14.76 2.44 (1/4) @ 26
2.534 2(1/2) 11.94 2.53 (1/4) @ 25
2.692 2(3/8) + 1(1/2) 15.08 2.64 (1/4) @ 24
2.850 4(3/8) 18.21 2.75 (1/4) @ 23
2.850 1(3/4) 8.81 2.88 (1/4) @ 22
3.246 1(1/2) + 1(5/8) 12.26 3.02 (1/4) @ 21
3.246 1(3/8) + 2(1/2) 15.39 3.17 (1/4) @ 20
3.404 3(3/8) + 1(1/2) 18.53 3.33 (1/4) @ 19
3.563 5(3/8) 21.66 3.52 (1/4) @ 18
3.800 3(1/2) 15.71 3.73 (1/4) @ 17
3.959 2(5/8) 12.58 3.96 (1/4) @ 16
3.959 2(3/8) + 2(1/2) 18.85 4.22 (1/4) @ 15
4.117 4(3/8) + 1(1/2) 21.98 4.52 (1/4) @ 14
4.275 6(3/8) 25.12 4.75 (3/8) @ 30
4.513 1(3/8) + 3(1/2) 19.16 4.87 (1/4) @ 13
4.513 2(1/2) + 1(5/8) 16.03 4.91 (3/8) @ 29
4.671 3(3/8) + 2(1/2) 22.30 5.09 (3/8) @ 28
4.830 5(3/8) + 1(1/2) 25.43 5.28 (1/4) @ 12
4.830 1(5/8) + 1(3/4) 12.89 5.28 (3/8) @ 27
4.988 7(3/8) 28.57 5.48 (3/8) @ 26
5.067 4(1/2) 19.48 5.70 (3/8) @ 25
5.225 1(1/2) + 2(5/8) 16.35 5.76 (1/4) @ 11
5.225 2(3/8) + 3(1/2) 22.62 5.94 (3/8) @ 24
5.384 4(3/8) + 2(1/2) 25.75 6.20 (3/8) @ 23
5.542 6(3/8) + 1(1/2) 28.89 6.33 (1/4) @ 10
5.700 8(3/8) 32.02 6.48 (3/8) @ 22
5.700 2(3/4) 13.21 6.79 (3/8) @ 21
5.780 3(1/2) + 1(5/8) 19.80 7.04 (1/4) @ 9
5.780 1(3/8) + 4(1/2) 22.93 7.13 (3/8) @ 20
5.938 3(5/8) 16.66 7.50 (3/8) @ 19
5.938 3(3/8) + 3(1/2) 26.07 7.92 (1/4) @ 8
6.096 5(3/8) + 2(1/2) 29.20 7.92 (3/8) @ 18
6.255 7(3/8) + 1(1/2) 32.34 8.38 (3/8) @ 17
6.334 5(1/2) 23.25 8.45 (1/2) @ 30
6.492 2(1/2) + 2(5/8) 20.12 8.74 (1/2) @ 29
6.492 2(3/8) + 4(1/2) 26.39 8.91 (3/8) @ 16
6.651 4(3/8) + 3(1/2) 29.52 9.05 (1/2) @ 28
6.809 2(5/8) + 1(3/4) 16.98 9.05 (1/4) @ 7
6.809 6(3/8) + 2(1/2) 32.66 9.38 (1/2) @ 27
7.046 1(3/8) + 5(1/2) 26.70 9.50 (3/8) @ 15
7.046 4(1/2) + 1(5/8) 23.57 9.74 (1/2) @ 26
7.205 3(3/8) + 4(1/2) 29.84 10.13 (1/2) @ 25

Página 9
 Combin.

7.205 1(1/2) + 3(5/8) 20.43 10.18 (3/8) @ 14

7.363 5(3/8) + 3(1/2) 32.97 10.56 (1/2) @ 24
7.601 6(1/2) 27.02 10.56 (1/4) @ 6
7.680 1(5/8) + 2(3/4) 17.30 10.96 (3/8) @ 13
7.759 3(1/2) + 2(5/8) 23.89 11.02 (1/2) @ 23
7.759 2(3/8) + 5(1/2) 30.16 11.52 (1/2) @ 22
7.917 4(5/8) 20.75 11.88 (3/8) @ 12
7.917 4(3/8) + 4(1/2) 33.29 12.06 (1/2) @ 21
8.313 1(3/8) + 6(1/2) 30.47 12.67 (1/2) @ 20
8.313 5(1/2) + 1(5/8) 27.34 12.67 (1/4) @ 5
8.472 3(3/8) + 5(1/2) 33.61 12.96 (3/8) @ 11
8.472 2(1/2) + 3(5/8) 24.20 13.33 (1/2) @ 19
8.551 3(3/4) 17.62 14.08 (1/2) @ 18
8.788 3(5/8) + 1(3/4) 21.07 14.25 (3/8) @ 10
8.867 7(1/2) 30.79 14.90 (1/2) @ 17
9.026 2(3/8) + 6(1/2) 33.93 15.83 (1/2) @ 16
9.026 4(1/2) + 2(5/8) 27.66 15.83 (3/8) @ 9
9.184 1(1/2) + 4(5/8) 24.52 16.89 (1/2) @ 15
9.580 1(3/8) + 7(1/2) 34.24 17.81 (3/8) @ 8
9.580 6(1/2) + 1(5/8) 31.11 18.10 (1/2) @ 14
9.659 2(5/8) + 2(3/4) 21.39 19.49 (1/2) @ 13
9.738 3(1/2) + 3(5/8) 27.97 20.36 (3/8) @ 7
9.897 5(5/8) 24.84 21.11 (1/2) @ 12
10.134 8(1/2) 34.56 23.03 (1/2) @ 11
10.292 5(1/2) + 2(5/8) 31.43 23.75 (3/8) @ 6
10.451 2(1/2) + 4(5/8) 28.29 25.34 (1/2) @ 10
10.530 1(5/8) + 3(3/4) 21.70 28.15 (1/2) @ 9
10.768 4(5/8) + 1(3/4) 25.16 28.50 (3/8) @ 5
10.847 7(1/2) + 1(5/8) 34.88 31.67 (1/2) @ 8
11.005 4(1/2) + 3(5/8) 31.74 36.19 (1/2) @ 7
11.163 1(1/2) + 5(5/8) 28.61 42.23 (1/2) @ 6
11.401 4(3/4) 22.02 50.67 (1/2) @ 5
11.559 6(1/2) + 2(5/8) 35.20
11.638 3(5/8) + 2(3/4) 25.47
11.718 3(1/2) + 4(5/8) 32.06
11.876 6(5/8) 28.93
12.272 5(1/2) + 3(5/8) 35.51
12.430 2(1/2) + 5(5/8) 32.38
12.509 2(5/8) + 3(3/4) 25.79
12.747 5(5/8) + 1(3/4) 29.24
12.984 4(1/2) + 4(5/8) 35.83
13.143 1(1/2) + 6(5/8) 32.70
13.380 1(5/8) + 4(3/4) 26.11
13.618 4(5/8) + 2(3/4) 29.56
13.697 3(1/2) + 5(5/8) 36.15
13.855 7(5/8) 33.01
14.251 5(3/4) 26.43
14.409 2(1/2) + 6(5/8) 36.47
14.489 3(5/8) + 3(3/4) 29.88
14.726 6(5/8) + 1(3/4) 33.33
15.122 1(1/2) + 7(5/8) 36.78

Página 10
 Combin.

15.360 2(5/8) + 4(3/4) 30.20

15.597 5(5/8) + 2(3/4) 33.65
15.835 8(5/8) 37.10
16.230 1(5/8) + 5(3/4) 30.51
16.468 4(5/8) + 3(3/4) 33.97
16.706 7(5/8) + 1(3/4) 37.42
17.101 6(3/4) 30.83
17.339 3(5/8) + 4(3/4) 34.28
17.576 6(5/8) + 2(3/4) 37.74
18.210 2(5/8) + 5(3/4) 34.60
18.447 5(5/8) + 3(3/4) 38.05
19.081 1(5/8) + 6(3/4) 34.92
19.318 4(5/8) + 4(3/4) 38.37
19.952 7(3/4) 35.24
20.189 3(5/8) + 5(3/4) 38.69
21.060 2(5/8) + 6(3/4) 39.01
21.931 1(5/8) + 7(3/4) 39.32
22.802 8(3/4) 39.64
23.000 CUIDADO

Página 11