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Moreno-Vacca Sebastian
Architect

Joint Head of Passivhaus Belgium P M P asbl

Professor at university of architecture ULB-Horta[LaCambreHorta]
Manager own architects practice A 2 M scsprl

pmp
ULB-LaCambreHorta
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Calculating
thermal
bridges
and fabric
moisture

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L2 D (l i U i )

Calculating
thermal
bridges
and fabric
moisture

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Definition thermal bridge

Regarding EN ISO 10211
Is the part of the building envelope where the thermal resistance,
(uniform on the rest) is sensibly modified by:
- total or partly penetration of the envelope by a material which has a different
thermal conductivity
and/or
- the same material but different thicknesses
and/or
- a different structure between inside and outside.

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1/ New building:
Case study
2/ renovation:
Case study
Limit thermal bridge calculation:
WUFI= dynamic temperature and moisture distribution , heat and moisture fluxes

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> Construction

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Phpp certification passif

phpp
2007

pmp asbl

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Mise en oeuvre, brasure = 0,00 W/(mK)

Mise en oeuvre, brasure = 0,00 W/(mK)

Mise en oeuvre, allge = 0,05 W/(mK)

Mise en oeuvre, allge = 0,03 W/(mK)

Uw=0,653W/mK

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U =0,142W/mK
CamdenandIslingtonpassivhaus conference

e=0,540W/mK

optimum?
=0,045W/mK

e=0,028W/mK
0, 6

Sources: PMP

0, 5

0, 4

S r e
i 1
S r e
i 2
S r e
i 3

0, 3

S i 4

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e=0,028W/mK

54cm

Sources: PMP

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e=0,028W/mK

Sources: PMP

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e=0,028W/mK

Sources: PMP

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e=0,540W/mK

54cm

Sources: PMP

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e=0,540W/mK

Sources: PMP

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e=0,540W/mK

Sources: PMP

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e=0,012W/mK

54cm

6cm
Sources: PMP

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e=0,012W/mK

Sources: PMP

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e=0,012W/mK

Sources: PMP

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Uw=0,653W/mK

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UCamdenandIslingtonpassivhaus
=0,142W/mK
conference

=0,045W/mK

e=0,028W/mK
0, 6

Sources: PMP

0, 5

0, 4

0, 3

S r e
i 1
S r e
i 2
S r e
i 3
S i 4

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e=0,008W/mK

25cm
6cm

Sources: PMP

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Pause:
theory

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Free to choose the method:
Consequences ot the choice!

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1/ Default value: accuracy 50%

2/ Manual calculation: accuracy 20%
3/ Thermal bridges catalog: accuracy 20%
4/ num. calculation method : accuracy 5%

Orange : linear thermal bridge EN 14683

Red : tb regarding catalog
Blue : tp regarding num. calculation method

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1/default value
EN ISO14683

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2/ Example swiss catalog

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4/ Example num. calculation method: Eurokobra,

Therm, Heat, etc

e : 0.97 W/mK

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Test

Concrete ( : 2.2)

MW 20 cm ( : 0.45)

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Therm

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Therm

Eurokobra

Kalibat

Heat

Archicube

Antherm

Bisco

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Therm

Eurokobra

Kalibat

Heat

Archicube

Antherm

Bisco

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Therm

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e : 0.66 W/mK

Therm
e : 0.56 W/mK

Heat

e : 0.97 W/mK

Eurokobra
e : 0.65 W/mK

Archicube

e : 0.65 W/mK

Kalibat
e : 0.63 W/mK

Antherm

e : 0.66 W/mK

Bisco

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By chance?
Stone, paper, scissors spock
> Support
> Easy one for common case
> Strong one for specific case
> Stronc database

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Come back to reality

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TB calculation
Bisco

= 0,053 W/mK

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= 0,053 W/mK
= 0.358 W/mK

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TB calculation
Eurokobra

www.cstc.be/go/KOBRA

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Calcul pont thermique
Eurokobra

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Renovation

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Method glaser:
glaser:
Vapour break:
Mu 26000
Mu= 260
Regarding HR
?????

Method glaser:
Vapour break
Mu= 200000

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WUFI
1956
>16 M GBP/y

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Wufi:
Calcul dynamique comportement
Hygromtrique de la paroi

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I never think about the future

it comes soon enough.
Albert Einstein

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