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Copyright

CX460 TIER 3 CRAWLER EXCAVATOR


SERVICE MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION/SECTION
1

SECTION N

REFERENCE N

GENERAL INFORMATION
Safety, general information and standard torque data ..................................... 1001
General specifications and special torque setting ........................................... 1002

7-27691EN
SC4601002-0EN

ENGINE
Radiator and oil-cooler .................................................................................... 2001
Engine specifications ..............................................................................................*
Disassembly and assembly of the engine ..............................................................*
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel tank .......................................................................................................... 3001
Fuel engine system ................................................................................................*

SM4603001-0EN

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical system, electrical and electronic troubleshooting ............................ 4001
Main and engine electronic control boxes ....................................................... 4003

SC4604001-0EN
SM4604003-0EN

UNDERCARRIAGE
Removal and installation of tracks ................................................................... 5001
Rollers ............................................................................................................ 5003
Sprocket........................................................................................................... 5004
Idler wheel and tension shock absorber .......................................................... 5005

SM160B5001-0EN
SM4605003-0EN
SM160B5004-0EN
SM4605005-0EN

DRIVE TRAIN
Drive motor and final drive transmission removal and installation ................... 6001
Swing reduction gear, removal and installation ............................................... 6003
Swing reduction gear, disassembly and assembly .......................................... 6004
Travel reduction gear disassembly and assembly .......................................... 6005

SM4606001-0EN
SM4606003-0EN
SM4606004-0EN
SM4606005-0EN

UNDERCARRIAGE HYDRAULICS

UPPERSTRUCTURE HYDRAULICS
Depressurising and decontaminating the hydraulic system, use of the
vacuum pump and bleeding the components.............................................. 8000
Specifications, troubleshooting, checks and hydraulic pressure settings ........ 8001
Hydraulic reservoir removal and installation ................................................... 8002
Main and hydraulic pilot pumps, removal and installation .............................. 8003
Main hydraulic control valve, removal and installation .................................... 8004
Attachment cylinders, removal and installation ............................................... 8005
Hydraulic swivel, removal and installation ...................................................... 8006
Pilot blocs, removal and installation................................................................. 8007
Swing motor, removal and installation ............................................................. 8008
Main hydraulic pump, disassembly and assembly ........................................... 8010
Main hydraulic control valve, disassembly and assembly................................ 8011
Attachment cylinders, disassembly and assembly .......................................... 8012
Hand control levers, disassembly and assembly ............................................. 8013
Foot control levers, disassembly and assembly............................................... 8014
Six-solenoid valves, disassembly and assembly ............................................. 8015
Caution valve, disassembly and assembly ...................................................... 8016
Safety valves.................................................................................................... 8017
Hydraulic swivel, disassembly and assembly .................................................. 8018
Swing motor, disassembly and assembly ........................................................ 8019
Hydraulic functions .......................................................................................... 8020
Travel hydraulic motor, disassembly and assembly ......................................... 8021
Fan motor, removal and installation ................................................................. 8022
Fan motor, disassembly and assembly............................................................ 8023
Fan pump, removal, disassembly, assembly and installation........................... 8024
Hydraulic component functions........................................................................ 8030

CNH

SM4602001-0EN

Lep SM460TOC-0EN

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SM4608010-0EN
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SM4608013-0EN
SM4608014-0EN
SM4608015-0EN
SM4608016-0EN
SM4608017-0EN
SM4608018-0EN
SM4608019-0EN
SC4608020-0EN
SM4608021-0EN
SM4608022-0EN
SM4608023-0EN
SM4608024-0EN
SC4608030-0EN
Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.
Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright

DIVISION/SECTION
9

SECTION N

UPPERSTRUCTURE
Upperstructure, turntable and counterweight..................................................... 9002
Boom, dipper and bucket ................................................................................... 9003
Seat, removal and installation............................................................................ 9004
Cab and cab equipment..................................................................................... 9005
Air conditioning unit disassembly and assembly................................................ 9007
Large size hydraulic schematics ......................................................................Pocket
Large size electrical schematics ......................................................................Pocket

REFERENCE N
SM4609002-0EN
SM4609003-0EN
SM4609004-0EN
SM4609005-0EN
SM4609007-0EN
87574463A
87574470A

* Consult the Engine Service Manual


NOTE: CNH Company reserves the right to make changes in the specification
and design of the machine without prior notice and without incurring any obligation to modify units previously sold.
The description of the models shown in this manual has been made in accordance with the technical specifications known as of the date of design of this
document.

Lep SM460TOC-0EN

Issued 09-07

1001

Copyright

Section
1001
SAFETY, GENERAL INFORMATION
AND TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

CNH

Lep 7-27691EN

Copyright 2006 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
February 2006

Copyright

1001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................3
SAFETY..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
STANDARD TORQUE DATA FOR CAP SCREWS AND NUTS............................................................................... 6

WARNING : This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see
this symbol, carefully read the message that follows, as there is a risk of serious injury.

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Copyright

1001-3

GENERAL INFORMATION
Cleanning

Gears

Clean all metal parts except bearings, in a suitable


cleaning solvent or by steam cleaning. Do not use
caustic soda for steam cleaning. After cleaning, dry
and put oil on all parts. Clean oil passages with
compressed air. Clean bearings in a suitable cleaning
solvent, dry the bearings completely and put oil on
the bearings.

Check all gears for wear and damage. Replace gears


that have wear or damage.

Inspection
Check all parts when the parts are disassembled.
Replace all parts that have wear or damage. Small
scoring or grooves can be removed with a hone or
crocus cloth. Complete a visual inspection for
indications of wear, pitting and the replacement of
parts necessary to prevent early failures.

Bearings
Check bearings for easy action. If bearings have a
loose fit or rough action replace the bearing. Wash
bearings with a suitable cleaning solvent and permit
to air dry. DO NOT DRY BEARINGS WITH
COMPRESSED AIR.

Needle bearings
Before you press needle bearings in a bore always
remove any metal protrusions in the bore or edge of
the bore. Before you press bearings into position put
petroleum jelly on the inside and outside diameter of
the bearings.

Lep 7-27691EN

Oil seals, O-rings and gaskets


Always install new oil seals, O-rings and gaskets. Put
petroleum jelly on seals and O-rings.

Shafts
Check all shafts that have wear or damage. Check
the bearing and oil seal surfaces of the shafts for
damage.

Service parts
Always install genuine Case service parts. When
ordering refer to the Parts Catalog for the correct part
number of the genuine Case replacement items.
Failures due to the use of other than genuine Case
replacement parts are not covered by warranty.

Lubrication
Only use the oils and lubricants specified in the
Operators or Service Manuals. Failures due to the
use of non-specified oils and lubricants are not
covered by warranty.

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Copyright

1001-4

SAFETY

This symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR


SAFETY IS INVOLVED. The message that follows the
symbol contains important information about safety. Carefully
read the message. Make sure you fully understand the
causes of possible injury or death.

To prevent injury always follow the Warning, Caution


and Danger notes in this section and throughout the
manual.
Put the warning tag shown below on the key for the
keyswitch when servicing or repairing the machine.
One warning tag is supplied with each machine.
Additional tags Part Number 331-4614 are available
from your service parts supplier

WARNING: Before starting engine, study


Operators Manual safety messages. Read
all safety signs on machine. Clear the area of
other persons. Learn and practice safe use
of controls before operating.
It is your responsibility to understand and
f o l l o w m a n u f a c tu r e r s i n s tr u c t i o n s o n
machine operation, service and to observe
pertinent laws and regulations. Operators
and Service Manuals may be obtained from
your Case dealer.

WARNING: If you wear clothing that is too


loose or do not use the correct safety
equipment for your job, you can be injured.
Always wear clothing that will not catch on
objects. Extra safety equipment that can be
required includes hard hat, safety shoes, ear
protection, eye or face protection, heavy
gloves and reflector clothing.

WARNING: When working in the area of the


fan belt with the engine running, avoid loose
clothing if possible, and use extreme caution.

WARNING: When doing checks and tests


on the equipment hydraulics, follow the
procedures as they are written. DO NOT
change the procedure.

WARNING: When putting the hydraulic


cylinders on this machine through the
necessary cycles to check operation or to
remove air from a circuit, make sure all
people are out of the way.

WARNING: Read the operators manual to


familiarize yourself with the correct control
functions.

WARNING: Operate the machine and


equipment controls from the seat position
only. Any other method could result in
serious injury.

WARNING: This is a one man machine, no


riders allowed.

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1001-5

WARNING: When servicing or repairing the


machine, keep the shop floor and operators
compartment and steps free of oil, water,
grease, tools, etc. Use an oil absorbing
material and/or shop cloths as required. Use
safe practices at all times.

WARNING: Some components of this


machine are very heavy. Use suitable lifting
equipment or additional help as instructed in
this Service Manual.

WARNING: Engine exhaust fumes can


cause death. If it is necessary to start the
engine in a closed place, remove the exhaust
fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe
extension. Open the doors and get outside
air into the area.

WARNING: When the battery electrolyte is


frozen, the battery can explode if (1), you try
to charge the battery, or (2), you try to jump
start and run the engine. To prevent the
battery electrolyte from freezing, try to keep
the battery at full charge. If you do not follow
these instructions, you or others in the area
can be injured.

WARNING: Use insulated gloves or mittens


when working with hot parts.

WARNING: Lower all attachments to the


ground or use stands to safely support the
attachments before you do any maintenance
or service.

WARNING: Pin sized and smaller streams


of hydraulic oil under pressure can penetrate
the skin and result in serious infection. If
hydraulic oil under pressure does penetrate
the skin, seek medical treatment
immediately. Maintain all hoses and tubes in
good condition. Make sure all connections
are tight. Make a replacement of any tube or
hose that is damaged or thought to be
damaged. DO NOT use your hand to check
for leaks, use a piece of cardboard or wood.

WARNING: When removing hardened pins


such as a pivot pin, or a hardened shaft, use
a soft head (brass or bronze) hammer or use
a driver made from brass or bronze and a
steel head hammer.

WARNING: When using a hammer to


remove and install pivot pins or separate
parts using compressed air or using a
grinder, wear eye protection that completely
encloses the eyes (approved goggles or
other approved eye protectors).

WARNING: Use suitable floor (service)


jacks or chain hoist to raise wheels or tracks
off the floor. Always block machine in place
with suitable safety stands.

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1001-6

STANDARD TORQUE DATA FOR CAP SCREWS AND NUTS


Tightening of cap screws, nuts
Tighten alternately so that tightening torque can be applied evenly. The numbers in the figure below indicate the
order of tightening.

JS00481A

Cap screws which have had Loctite used (white residue remains after removal) should be cleaned with loght oil or
suitable cleaning solvent and dried. Apply 2-3 drops of Loctite to the thread portion of the cap screw and then
tighten.

Torque table
Tighten cap screws and nuts according to the table below if there are no other special instructions.

Cap Screw Name Size (Size)

M6
[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M14

M16

M18

M20

10

13

17

19

22

24

27

30

[in.]

0.39

0.51

0.67

0.75

0.87

0.95

1.06

1.18

[Nm]

6.9

19.6

39.2

58.8

98.1

156.9

196.1

294.2

[lb-ft]

5.1

14.5

28.9

43.4

72.3

115.7

144.6

217

[mm]

10

12

14

14

17

[in.]

0.20

0.24

0.32

0.39

0.47

0.55

0.55

0.67

[Nm]

8.8

21.6

42.1

78.5

117.7

176.5

245.2

343.2

[lb-ft]

6.5

15.9

31.1

57.9

86.9

130.2

181

253.2

Spanner
Cap Screw
Tightening
torque

Spanner
Socket
Head Cap
Screw

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Tightening
torque

Issued 02-06

1002

Copyright

Section
1002
SPECIFICATIONS AND SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS

CNH

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
March 2007

Copyright
1002-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

TYPE, SERIAL NUMBER


AND YEAR OF MANUFACTURE OF THE MACHINE..................................................................................................... 5
Machine ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Engine .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Serial numbers of the components .............................................................................................................................. 5
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Hydraulic fluid .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Transmission component oil ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Grease ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Engine Oil .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Engine fuel, maintenance of fuel filters and fuel storage ............................................................................................. 8
Anti-freeze/Anti-corrosion........................................................................................................................................... 10
Environment ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Plastic and resin parts................................................................................................................................................ 10
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Main data ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Performance .............................................................................................................................................................. 11
Complete machine dimensions .................................................................................................................................. 11
Main body dimensions ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Engine ........................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Cooling system .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Capacity of coolant and lubricants ............................................................................................................................. 12
Hydraulic oil filter........................................................................................................................................................ 12
Fuel filter .................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Operating devices ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Hydraulic system........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Swing unit .................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Travel lower body....................................................................................................................................................... 16
Work Unit ................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Digging force (ISO 6015) ........................................................................................................................................... 18
COMPONENT WEIGHT................................................................................................................................................. 19
Major component weight ............................................................................................................................................ 19
Bucket weight............................................................................................................................................................. 20
Other component weight ............................................................................................................................................ 21
DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMIT OF THE TRACK ASSEMBLY .................................................................................. 22
Sprocket ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Idler wheel.................................................................................................................................................................. 23
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Upper roller .................................................................................................................................................................24
Lower roller .................................................................................................................................................................25
Track...........................................................................................................................................................................26
DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMITS OF ATTACHEMENT MOBILE JOINTS ..................................................................27
1. Boom foot/Frame ....................................................................................................................................................27
2. Boom cylinder foot/Frame.......................................................................................................................................28
3. Boom cylinder head/Boom......................................................................................................................................28
4. Arm cylinder foot/Boom ..........................................................................................................................................29
5. Boom/Arm...............................................................................................................................................................29
6. Arm cylinder head/Arm ...........................................................................................................................................29
7. Bucket cylinder foot/Arm.........................................................................................................................................30
8. Connecting rod/Arm................................................................................................................................................30
9. Compensator/Bucket ..............................................................................................................................................30
10. Connecting rod/Compensator/Bucket cylinder head ............................................................................................31
11. Arm/Bucket ...........................................................................................................................................................31
SHIMS FOR ADJUSTING ATTACHMENT GAPS ..........................................................................................................32
For boom foot .............................................................................................................................................................32
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS......................................................................................................................................33
MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS ..............................................................................................................................36

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1002-5

TYPE, SERIAL NUMBER


AND YEAR OF MANUFACTURE OF THE MACHINE
For all part orders, request for information or assistance, always specify the type and the serial number of the machine
to your Case dealer.
Fill in the following lines with the required information: Type, serial number, year of manufacture of the machine and the
serial numbers of the hydraulic and mechanical components.

Machine

1
2

CT04A171A

(1) Type .......................................................................................................................................................................


(2) Serial number ........................................................................................................................................................
(3) Year of manufacture...............................................................................................................................................

Engine
Make and type.............................................................................................................................................................
Serial number..............................................................................................................................................................

Serial numbers of the components


Hydraulic pump ...........................................................................................................................................................
Swing reduction gear ..................................................................................................................................................
Travel reduction gears .................................................................................................................................................
Control valve ...............................................................................................................................................................

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1002-6

FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS


Lubricants must have the correct properties for each application.

WARNING: The conditions of use for individual fluids and lubricants must be respected.

Hydraulic fluid
CASE/AKCELA hydraulic fluid is specially designed for high pressure applications and for the CASE hydraulic system.
The type of fluid to be used depends on the ambient temperature.
Temperate climates: -20C to +40C (-4 to 104 F)
CASE/AKCELA: HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR FLUID (MS 1230. ISO VG 46. DIN 51524 PART 2 HV)
Hot climates: 0C to +50C (32 to 122 F)
CASE/AKCELA: AW HYDRAULIC FLUID 68 HV (MS 1216. ISO VG 68. DIN 51524 PART 3 CATEGORY HVLP)
Cold climates: -25C to +20C (-13 to 68 F)
CASE/AKCELA: AW HYDRAULIC FLUID 32 (MS 1216. ISO VG 32. DIN 51524 PART 2)
Biodegradable fluid: -30C to +40C (-22 to 104 F)
This yellow-colored fluid is miscible with standard fluid. If used to change standard fluid, it is advised to drain the circuit
completely before refilling with this fluid.
CASE/AKCELA: HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR FLUID BIO (MS 1230. ISO VG 46. DIN 51524 PART 2 HV)

Transmission component oil


Extreme pressure oil used for enclosed transmission components.
CASE/AKCELA: GEAR 135H EP (SAE 80W-90. API GL 5. MIL-L-2105 D. MS 1316. ZF TE-ML 05A)

Grease
CASE/AKCELA: MOLY GREASE 251H EP-M (251H EP-M. NLGI 2)
"Extreme Pressure" multipurpose grease with lithium soap and molybdenum disulphide.
CASE/AKCELA: MULTIPURPOSE GREASE 251H EP (251H EP. NLGI 2)
"Extreme Pressure" multipurpose grease with lithium soap and calcium.
CASE/AKCELA: PREMIUM GREASE EP2 (NLGI 2)
"Extreme Pressure" multipurpose grease with lithium soap.

Hydraulic breakers
CASE/AKCELA: MULTIPURPOSE GREASE 251H EP (NLGI 2).

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Engine Oil
THE CASE/AKCELA No. 1 engine oil is recommended
for your engine. This oil ensures proper lubrication of
your engine for all operating conditions.
If the CASE/AKCELA Multigrade "No. 1 ENGINE OIL"
cannot be obtained, use the oil corresponding to one of
the following categories: ACEA E7. API CI-4.

CP02N001

Oil viscosity / Oil range

1
2
2
3
3

CT02M001

1) With mineral base


(2) With semi-synthetic base
(3) With synthetic base

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Engine fuel, maintenance of fuel filters and fuel storage


In order to meet the emission control regulation of 3rd-stage, the engine components have been made precisely and
they are to be used under high-pressure conditions.
Therefore, the specified fuel must be used for the engine.
As a matter of course, not only the guarantee will not be given for the use of a fuel other than the specified but also it
may invite a serious breakdown.
In addition, since suitable specifications for the fuel filter elements have been established for this engine, use of the genuine filter is essential.
The following describes the specifications and the requirements of the fuel to be applied, and maintenance of the fuel
and the fuel elements.

Fuel to be applied
Selection of fuel
Following conditions must be met for the diesel engines, that is the one;
1 In which no dust even fine one is mixed,
2 With proper viscosity,
3 With high cetane rating,
4 With good flow properties in lower temperature,
5 With not much sulfur content, and
6 With less content of carbon residue
Applicable standards for diesel fuel
Applicable Standard

Recommendation

JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)

NO.2

DIN (Deutsche Industrie Normen)

DIN 51601

SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)


Based on SAE-J-313C

NO. 2-D

BS (British Standard)
Based on BS/2869-197

Class A-1

EN590
If a standard applied to the fuel for the diesel engine is stipulated in your country, check the standard for details.
Requirements for diesel fuel
Although conditions required for the diesel fuel are illustrated above, there are other requirements exerting a big
influence on its service durability and service life.
Be sure to observe the following requirements for selecting fuel.
Sulfur content............................................................................... 2500 ppm or less
HFRR*.......................................................................................... 460 mm or less
Water content............................................................................... 0.05 wt% or less
* HFRR (High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig.): An index showing lubricating properties of the fuel.
Sulfur content reacts to moisture to change into sulfuric acid after combustion.
Use of a fuel containing much sulfur content allows it to accelerate internal corrosion and wear.
In addition, much sulfur content quickens deterioration of engine oil allowing its cleaning dispersive property to be
worse which results in acceleration of wear of sliding portions.
HFRR is an index that indicates lubricating property of a fuel.
Large value of the index means poor lubrication so that seizure of the machine components may result if such a
fuel is used.
Since a fuel with high HFRR value also has lower viscosity, it can easily be leaked out.
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If the fuel is mixed with the engine oil, the oil is diluted to deteriorate its lubricating property resulting in acceleration of wear.
Water content allows inside of the fuel tank to rust which in turn blocking the fuel line and the fuel filter.
IMPORTANT : In cold weather, fill the fuel tank at the end of the day's work, in order to prevent the formation of condensation.
This may also cause wear and seizure of the machine components.
If atmospheric temperature goes below the freezing point, moisture content in the fuel forms fine particle of ice
allowing the fuel line to be clogged.
IMPORTANT : Obtain table of analysis for the fuel you are using from the fuel supplier to confirm that it meets the criteria described above.
IMPORTANT : If a fuel which does not meet the specifications and the requirements for the diesel engine, function and
performance of the engine will not be delivered. In addition, never use such a fuel because a breakdown of the engine
or an accident may be invited.
Guarantee will not be given to a breakdown caused by the use of a improper fuel.
Some fuels are used with engine oil or additives mixed together with diesel engine fuel.
In this case, do not use these fuels because damage to the engine may result as the fuel has been contaminated.
It is natural that the emission control regulation of 3rd-stage will not be cleared in case where a fuel that does not
meet the specifications and the requirements is used.
Use the specified fuel for compliance of the exhaust gas control.
IMPORTANT : It you use diesel fuel which contains much sulfur content more than 2500 ppm, be sure to fol- low the
items below for the engine oil selection and maintenance of engine parts. Guarantee will not be given to breakdowns
caused by not to follow these items.
1 Selection of engine oil
Use API grade CF-4 or JASO grade DH-1.
2 Exchange the engine oil and engine oil filter element by the periodical interval reported on the Operators
Manual.
3 Inspect and exchange the EGR (*)parts and fuel injector parts of engine every 3000 hour of use.
* EGR: Exhaust Gas Recircultion

Maintenance of fuel filters


Be sure to use the genuine fuel filters.
The fuel injection system is precisely constructed and the genuine filter employs finer mesh than conventional filters to improve protection of machine equipment.
If a filter with coarse mesh is used, foreign object passing through the filter enters into the engine so that machine
equipment can wear out in a short period of time.
IMPORTANT : If a fuel filter other than the genuine filter is used, guaranty will not be applied to a fault caused by the
use of a wrong filter.
Two kinds of fuel filter, the pre-filter and the main filter, are mounted on the machine.
Be sure to use the genuine fuel filters and replace them at the periodic intervals reported on the operators Manual.
IMPORTANT : Since the pre-filter also has a function of water separation, discharge water and sediment when the float
reaches lower part of the filter elements. CHECK EVERY DAY before to start the engine.
Time to replace filters may be advanced according to properties of the fuel being supplied.
Therefore, take measures to prevent dust or water from being entered in the fuel tank when sup- plying fuel.
When supplying fuel directly from a fuel drum can, leave the drum as it stands for a long period of time to supply
clean fuel standing above a precipitate.
If it is hard to leave the drum for a long period of time, install a fuel strainer and a water separator before the fuel
tank of the machine to supply clean fuel.
Water drain cock is provided on the bottom side of the fuel tank.
Drain water before starting the engine every morning.
In addition, remove the cover under the tank once a year to clean up inside of the tank.

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Fuel storage
Long storage can lead to the accumulation of impurities and condensation in the fuel. Engine trouble can often be
traced to the presence of water in the fuel.
The storage tank must be placed outside and the temperature of the fuel should be kept as low as possible. Drain off
water and impurities regularly.

Anti-freeze/Anti-corrosion
Use anti-freeze in all seasons to protect the cooling system from corrosion and all risk of freezing.
CASE/AKCELA: PREMIUM ANTI-FREEZE (MS 1710)
For areas where the temperature goes down to -38C (-36.4F), mix 50/50 with water.
IMPORTANT : Do not mix products of a different origin or brand. The same product must be used when topping up the
system.

Environment
Before carrying out any maintenance operation on this machine and before disposing of used fluids or lubricants,
always think of the environment. Never throw oil or fluid on the ground and never place it in leaking receptacles.
Contact your local ecological recycling centre or your CASE Dealer to obtain information on the correct method of disposing of these lubricants.

Plastic and resin parts


When cleaning plastic parts, the console, the instrument panel, the indicators etc... avoid using petrol, kerosene, paint
solvents etc... Use only water, soap and a soft cloth.
The use of petrol, kerosene, paint solvents etc... causes discoloration, cracks or deformation of these parts.

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SPECIFICATIONS
Main data
Model name ............................................................................................................................CX460 Hydraulic Excavator
Operating weight ............................................................................................................................. 46600 kg (102735 lbs)
Engine output ....................................................................................................................................... 270 kW / 1950 rpm

Performance
Swing speed....................................................................................................................................................... 9.0 Tr/min.
Travel speed
Low Speed.................................................................................................................................... 3.1 km/h (1.93 mph)
High Speed ................................................................................................................................... 5.3 km/h (3.30 mph)
Maximum drawbar pull ..........................................................................................................................341 kN (76659.85)
Grade ability ........................................................................................................................................................70% (35)
Ground pressure ............................................................................................... 80 kPa (600 mm (23.62 in) grouser shoe)

Complete machine dimensions


Standard
arm
(3.40 m)
(11 ft 1.85 in)

Short
arm
(2.55 m)
(8 ft 4.39 in)

Length

11940 mm
(470.07 in)

11990 mm
(472.04 in)

Width

3350 mm
(131.88 in)

3350 mm
(131.88 in)

Height

3600 mm
(141.73 in)

3670 mm
(144.48 in)

Main body dimensions


Main body width .............................................................................................................. See machine overall dimensions
Main body length............................................................................................................. See machine overall dimensions
Upper side swing body width ................................................................................................................. 3040 mm (120 in)
Cab width ............................................................................................................................................ 1000 mm (39.37 in)
Main body height............................................................................................................................... 3270 mm (128.73 in)
Tail swing radius ................................................................................................................................ 3620 mm (142.51 in)
Distance of rear swing body.............................................................................................................. 3600 mm (171.73 in)
Ground clearance for upperstructure ...................................................................................................... 1330 mm (52.36)
Center-to-center of wheels.................................................................................................................... 4400 mm (173.22)
Overall track length ............................................................................................................................... 5450 mm (214.56)
Maximum track width ........................................................................................................................ 3350 mm (131.88 in)
Center-to-center for track ...................................................................................................................... 2750 mm (108.26)
Width of track shoe .................................................................................600 mm (23.62 in) (Optional: 750 mm (29.52 in)
Minimum ground clearance (To bottom of lower frame) ............................................................................ 540 mm (21.25)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-12

Engine
Name.............................................................................................................................................................ISUZU, 6UZ1
Type: ................................................................................ Water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel, 6-cylinder in line, direct injection
.............................................................(electronic control), turbocharger with air cooled intercooler, without cooling fan.
No. of cylinders - bore x stroke....................................................................................................6-dia. 120 mm x 145 mm
Displacement........................................................................................................................................ 9.839 L (2.599 gal)
Compression ratio ....................................................................................................................................................... 17.5
Rated output.......................................................................................................................................270 kW / 1950 min-1
Maximum torque................................................................................................................. 1435 Nm / apprex. 1500 min-1
Dry weight ........................................................................................................................................Approximately 840 kg
Engine dimensions (LxWxH) ........................................................................ 1235x953x1272 mm (48.62x37.51x50.07 in)
Oil pan ...................................................................................................................................... All direction 35, inclinable
Cooling fan ................................................... Remote (diameter 1016 mm (39.99 in) suction type-6 blades resin & steel)
Oil pan capacity.................................................. Maximum: 36 L (9.51 gal) Minimum: 25 L (6.60 gal) (excluding oil filter)
Direction of rotation ...................................................................................................................... Right (as seen from fan)
Starter, reduction type ................................................................................................................................... .24 V, 5.5 kW
Alternator, AC type ............................................................................................................................................. 24 V, 50 A
Battery ............................................................................................................................................... 2 x 12V, 128 Ah/5 Hr

Cooling system
Fan drive system .........................................................................................................................................Hydraulic drive
Fan type........................................................................................................... 1016 mm (39.99 in), 6 blades, air intake
Radiator
Fin type .................................................................................................................................................................. wavy
Fin pitch ............................................................................................................................................. 2.0 mm (0.078 in)
Oil cooler
Fin type .................................................................................................................................................................. wavy
Fin pitch ........................................................................................................................................... 1.75 mm (0.069 in)
Inter-cooler
Fin type ...............................................................................................................................................triangular straight
Fin pitch ............................................................................................................................................. 2.0 mm (0.078 in)
Fuel cooler
Fin type .................................................................................................................................................................. wavy
Fin pitch ............................................................................................................................................. 2.0 mm (0.078 in)

Capacity of coolant and lubricants


Coolant ...................................................................................................................................................... 38 L (10.03 gal)
Fuel ....................................................................................................................................................... 611 L (161.41 gal)
Lubricant for engine..................................................................................................................................... 36 L (9.51 gal)
Lubricant for travel reduction gear (per side)............................................................................................... 15 L (3.96 gal)
Lubricant for swing reduction gear (per side) ........................................................................................... 10.5 L (2.77 gal)
Hydraulic oil........................................................................................................................................... 460 L (121.51 gal)
Capacity of hydraulic oil tank................................................................................................................... 230 L (60.76 gal)

Hydraulic oil filter


Suction filter (inside tank) ....................................................................................................................................150 mesh
Return filter (inside tank) .......................................................................................................................................... 10 m
Nephron filter (inside housing) ................................................................................................................................... 1 m
Pilot line filter (inside housing).................................................................................................................................. 10 m

Fuel filter
Main filter.................................................................................................................................................................... 4 m
Pre-filter.................................................................................................................................................................... 10 m

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-13

Operating devices
Operator's seat
Location: left side
Structure: KAB 555: Low frequency air suspension with helical springs and double acting hydraulic damper.
Cab
Smooth and round shape design cab, fabricated by press work Safety glass for all window.
Levers and pedals
For travel use: Levers and pedals (hydraulic pilot type) (x2)
For operating machine use: Levers (hydraulic pilot type) (x2)
Instruments and switches
Work mode switchover: 4 modes (heavy digging, standard, finishing and auto)
Travel speed switchover: Low-speed / high-speed switch
One-touch idle: Knob switch type
Monitor device
Machine status display (full-dot liquid crystal)
Travel speed selection status: Low Speed / High Speed
Work mode selection status: H/S/L/A
Auto idle selection status: ON/OFF
Instruments (full-dot liquid crystal, except for hour meter)
Fuel gauge: bar graph indicator
Engine coolant temperature gauge: bar graph indicator
Hydraulic oil temperature gauge: bar graph indicator
Hour meter: digital type
Machine Status and Warning Alarms (full-dot liquid crystal and warning tone) *Items have a warning alarm
Over heat*
Battery charge*
Faulty electrical system*
Refill fuel*

Engine oil pressure*

Refill coolant*

Engine preheat

Auto warm-up

Air cleaner

Idling

Service interval

Digging power up

Lighting
Working light

House:

24V, 70W (x1)

Boom:

24V, 70W (x1)

Cab:

24V, 70W (x2)

Interior light

24V, 10W (x1)

Horn: electric horn (x2)


Other:
Wiper with intermittent function.
Window washer fluid.
Air conditioner.
Rear view mirror (left and right side).
DC-DC converter.

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-14

Hydraulic system
Hydraulic pump drive system, directly coupled to the engine (no transmission)
Main pump
Manufacturer............................................................................................................................................... Kawasaki
Pump type .............................................................................................. double variable displacement piston pump
Displacement volume ................................................................................................. 182 cm3 (11.11 cu in) x 2 /rev
Rated operating pressure .......................................................................................................... 31.4 MPa (4554 psi)
Maximum operating pressure .................................................................................................... 34.3 MPa (4975 psi)
Input revolution speed......................................................................................................1980 min-1 (at 1980 rpm-1)
Maximum discharge flow .................................................. 360 L/min (95.10 gpm) x 2 at 1980 min-1 (at 1980 rpm-1)
Input horsepower ........................................................................................................................................ 221.6 kW
Shaft input horsepower ................................................................................224.7 kW at 1980 min-1 (at 1980 rpm-1)
Shaft input torque .............................................................................................. 1072.8 Nm (791 lb-ft) at 1980 min-1
Pilot pump
Pump type ............................................................................................................................................... Gear pump
Displacement volume ............................................................................................................ 15 cm3 (0.91 cu in)/rev
Operating pressure ........................................................................................................................ 3.9 MPa (566 psi)
Maximum flow ....................................................................... 29.7 L/min (7.84 gpm) (at 1980 min-1) (at 1980 rpm-1)
Input horsepower ............................................................................................................................................ 3.1 kW
Control characteristics
Simultaneous output control of overall.
Negative control.
Electric horse power control.
Control Valve
Model; 4-spool section: integrated (1) or 5-spool section: integrated (1)
Operation method: hydraulic pilot method: travel, swing and operating machine
Maximum flow .......................................................................................................................... 360 L / min (95.10 gpm)
Main relief set pressure.......................................................standard; 31.4 MPa (4554 psi) (at 340 L/min (89.81 gpm))
...................................................................................... power boost; 34.3 MPa (4975 psi) (at 315 L/min (83.21 gpm))
Overload set pressure.............................................. when boom down; 24.5 MPa (3553 psi) (at 20 L/min (5.28 gpm))
..................................................................................................... other: 36.3 MPa (5265 psi) (at 20 L/min (5.28 gpm))
Foot relief set pressure ......................................................................3.38 MPa (490.22 psi) (at 61 L/min (16.11 gpm))
Functions
Straight travel circuit
Boom up / 2-speed internal confluence for arm
Boom/Arm load holding circuit
Boom down regenerative circuit
Arm in forced regenerative circuit
Boom up override variable throttle valve
Swing priority variable throttle valve
Backup 2-speed confluence
Hydraulic Cylinders
Boom cylinder (x2)
Cylinder bore .............................................................................................................................170 mm (6.69 in)
Rod diametre .............................................................................................................................115 mm (4.52 in)
Maximum retracted length .......................................................................................................... 2230 mm (87.79 in)
Stroke ......................................................................................................................................... 1550 mm (61.02 in)
Arm (dipper) cylinder
Cylinder bore .............................................................................................................................200 mm (7.87 in)
Rod diametre .............................................................................................................................140 mm (5.51 in)
Maximum retracted length ........................................................................................................ 2588 mm (101.88 in)
Stroke ......................................................................................................................................... 1820 mm (71.65 in)
Bucket cylinder
Cylinder bore .............................................................................................................................165 mm (6.49 in)
Rod diametre .............................................................................................................................115 mm (4.52 in)
Maximum retracted length .......................................................................................................... 1972 mm (77.63 in)
Stroke ......................................................................................................................................... 1285 mm (50.59 in)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-15
Rotating Joint
Operating pressure
High pressure passage (ABCD) ............................................................................................... 34.3 MPa (4975 psi)
Drain port (T) ................................................................................................................................. 1.0 MPa (145 psi)
Pilot port (P) .................................................................................................................................. 3.9 MPa (566 psi)
Hydrostatic test pressure
High pressure passage (ABCD) ................................................................................................ 51.5 MPa (7469 psi)
Drain port (T) ................................................................................................................................. 2.0 MPa (290 psi)
Pilot port (P) .................................................................................................................................. 5.9 MPa (856 psi)
Flow
High pressure passage (ABCD) .......................................................................................... 360 L / min (95.10 gpm)
Drain port (T) ......................................................................................................................... 40 L / min (10.56 gpm)
Pilot port (P) ............................................................................................................................ 31 L / min (8.18 gpm)
Number of revolutions...................................................................................................................... 15 min-1 (15 rpm-1)
Torque; when pressurizing 2 ports..................................................................................................196 Nm (144.5 lb-ft)
Port A; forward right ...................................................................................................................................................G1
Port B; forward left .....................................................................................................................................................G1
Port C; backward right ...............................................................................................................................................G1
Port D; backward left..................................................................................................................................................G1
Port E; drain port ....................................................................................................................................................G1/2
Port F; pilot port ..................................................................................................................................................... G1/4
Solenoid Valve
Valve specifications
Maximum flow...................................................................... P -> B: 20 L/min (5.28 gpm) Other: 5 L/min (1.32 gpm)
Rated pressure ......................................................................................................................... 4.5 MPa (652.67 psi)
Solenoid specifications
Operating voltage ................................................................................................................................ DC 20 to 32 V
Power consumption .................................................................................................................................. 17 W max.
Hand control valve
Manufacturer................................................................................................................................................... Kawasaki
Operating pressure .......................................................................................................................... 3.92 MPa (569 psi)
Secondary pressure, primary short type .......................................................... 0.49 to 2.89 MPa (71.06 to 419.15 psi)
Operating angle
Ports 1, 3 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
Ports 2, 4 .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
Operating torque
Port 1 ...................................................................................................................0.58 to 2.03 Nm (0.42 to 1.49 lb-ft)
Port 3 ...................................................................................................................0.47 to 1.92 Nm (0.34 to 1.41 lb-ft)
Ports 2, 4 .............................................................................................................0.71.to 2.30 Nm (0.52 to 1.69 lb-ft)
Foot control valve
Manufacturer................................................................................................................................................... Kawasaki
Operating pressure .......................................................................................................................... 3.92 MPa (569 psi)
Secondary pressure, primary short type .......................................................... 0.49 to 2.89 MPa (71.06 to 419.15 psi)
Operating angle ..................................................................................................................................................... 12.4
Operating torque
Valve................................................................................................................. 4.16 to 9.03 Nm (3.068 to 6.660 psi)
Damper.........................................................................................4.90 Nm (at 0.0275 m/s) (3.614 psi (at 0.090 f/s))

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-16

Swing unit
Swing circle ......................................................................................................... Swing bearing type (with internal gears)
Swing parking brake ................................................................................ Mechanical lock (operational lever linkage type)
Swing lock .............................................................................................. Mechanical lock (swing lock switch linkage type)
Swing hydraulic motor .....................................................................................................Fixed displacement piston motor
Displacement ......................................................................................................................... 250 cm3 (15.26 cu in)/rev
Operating pressure ........................................................................................................................ 29.4 MPa (4264 psi)
Operating flow ............................................................................................................................. 360 L/min(95.10 gpm)
Mechanical brake torque.....................................................................................................1288 Nm (949.97 lb-ft) min.
Brake off pressure................................................................................................................ 2.9 MPa (420.60 psi) max.
Relief valve set pressure....................................................................................................... 29.3 MPa (4249 psi) max.
Reduction gear .................................................................................................. Planetary gear 2-stage reduction System
Reduction ratio ........................................................................................................................................................ 27.143

Travel lower body


Travel hydraulic motor (x2) ......... Variable displacement piston motor, automatic 2-speed switch-over with parking brake
Displacement .............................................................................................. 290.7/170.1 cm3 (17.74/10.38 cu in)/rev
Operating pressure .................................................................................................................... 34.3 MPa (5192 psi)
Operating flow..................................................................................................................... 360.4 L/min (95.20 gpm)
Brake torque................................................................................ 71 KNm (52366 Ib-ft) min. (including reduction gear)
Relief valve set pressure ............................................35.8 to 38.8 MPa (at 50L/min) (5192 to 5627 psi (at 13.20 gpm)
Automatic 2-speed switch-over pressure ....................................................................................... 26.5 MPa (3843 psi)
Reduction gear ...................................................................................................Planetary gear 3-stage reduction system
Reduction ratio .................................................................................................................................................... 60.652
Travel brake .................................................................................................................................................. Hydraulic lock
Parking brake ................................................................................................... Mechanical lock (travel lever linkage type)
Track shoe
Model ....................................................................................................................... Assembly-type triple grouser shoe
Number of shoes (per side)........................................................................................................................................ 50
Shoe width
Standard ....................................................................................................................................... 600 mm (23.62 in)
Optional ....................................................................................................................................... 750 mm (29.52 in)
Grouser height ...................................................................................................................................... 36 mm (1.41 in)
Link pitch .......................................................................................................................................... 228.6 mm (8.99 in)
Roller
Number of upper rollers (per side) ............................................................................................................................... 2
Number of lower rollers (per side)................................................................................................................................ 9
Track belt tension adjuster............................................................................... Grease cylinder type (with cushion spring)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-17

Work Unit
Model ................................................................................................................................................. Backhoe attachment
Capacity / dimensions / working dimensions
Bucket width.................................................................................................... 1400 mm (55.11 in) (without side cutter)
Width of bucket with side cutter ....................................................................................................... 1510 mm (5944 in)
Weight of bucket with side cutter ......................................................................................................1830 kg (4034 lbs)
Boom
6980 mm
(274.80 in)

Arm (dipper) length

Standard arm

Short arm

3380 mm
(133.07 in)

2530 mm
(99.60 in)
1840 mm
72.44 in

Bucket radius
Bucket wrist angle

176

Maximum digging radius

12000 mm
472.43 in

11230 mm
442.12 in

Maximum digging radius at ground line

11770 mm
463.38 in

10990 mm
432.67 in

Maximum digging depth

7720 mm
303.93 in

6870 mm
270.47 in

Maximum vertical straight wall digging depth

6570 mm
258.66 in

5670 mm
223.22 in

Maximum reach height

11140 mm
438.58 in

10820 mm
425.98 in

Maximum dump height

7740 mm
304.72 in

7420 mm
292.12 in

Minimum swing radius at front

4990 mm
196.45 in

5140 mm
202.36 in

Overall height with minimum swing radius at front

9250 mm
364.17 in

9320 mm
366.92 in

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-18

Digging force (ISO 6015)


Arm (dipper)
3380 mm
(133.07 in)

2530 mm
(99.60 in)

Bucket digging force (standard)

247 kN
(55527.8 lbf)

247 kN
(55527.8 lbf)

Bucket digging force (power boost)

270 kN
(60698.4 lbf)

270 KN
(60698.4 lbf)

209 kN
(46985 lbf)

257 kN
(57775.9 lbf)

229 kN
(51481.2 lbf)

281 kN
(63171.3 lbf)

Arm (dipper) digging force (standard)


Arm (dipper) digging force (power boost)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-19

COMPONENT WEIGHT
Major component weight
B

A
C

G
H

330.3.01.00.51A

Weight information is approximate


A) Operating weight .................................................................................................................... 46600 kg (102735 lbs)
B) Upper mechanism (including counterweight and turntable bearing) ........................................ 19700 kg (43431 lbs)
C) Counterweight............................................................................................................................ 9200 kg (20282 lbs)
D) Lower mechanism (with standard grouser shoe) .....................................................................16700 kg (36817 lbs)
E) Main Unit Weighty ....................................................................................................................36400 kg (80248 lbs)
F) Attachments .............................................................................................................................10000 kg (22046 lbs)
G) Boom (including cylinders)......................................................................................................... 5540 kg (12213 lbs)
H) Arm (dipper) (including cylinders and linkage).............................................................................2670 kg (5886 lbs)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-20

Bucket weight
Bucket capacity (m3)

Weight kg (lbs)

L1 mm (in)

L2 mm (in)

1.8

1430 (3153)

1384 (54.48)

1515 (59.64)

1.8 HD

1810 (3990)

1400 (55.11)

1508 (59.36)

2.0

1500 (3307)

1514 (59.60)

1645 (64.76)

2.0 HD

1910 (4211)

1530 (60.23)

1638 (64.48)

2.2

1510 (3329)

1825 (71.85)

1956 (77.00)

L1
L2

330.3.01.00.51BA

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-21

Other component weight


Engine .....................................................................................................................................................840 kg (1852 lbs)
Air cleaner ...............................................................................................................................................17.6 kg (38.8 lbs)
Hydraulic pump ......................................................................................................................................... 245 kg (540 lbs)
Attachment control valve ........................................................................................................................... 424 kg (935 lbs)
Swing motor (excluding pinion) ...............................................................................................................565 kg (1245 lbs)
Travel motor and reduction gear assembly .............................................................................................613 kg (1351 lbs)
Rotary joint..................................................................................................................................................56 kg (123 lbs)
Solenoid valve bank .................................................................................................................................. 7.0 kg (15.4 lbs)
Hand control valve ......................................................................................................................................1.9 kg (4.2 lbs)
Foot control valve ...................................................................................................................................... 7.8 kg (17.2 lbs)
Standard boom......................................................................................................................................3540 kg (7804 lbs)
Standard arm (dipper)...........................................................................................................................1690 kg (3726 lbs)
Short arm (dipper).................................................................................................................................1490 kg (3285 lbs)
Boom cylinder (one) .................................................................................................................................. 400 kg (882 lbs)
Arm (dipper) cylinder...............................................................................................................................695 kg (1532 lbs)
Bucket cylinder .......................................................................................................................................... 390 kg (860 lbs)
Fuel tank ................................................................................................................................................... 243 kg (536 lbs)
Hydraulic oil tank....................................................................................................................................... 229 kg (505 lbs)
Turntable bearing ....................................................................................................................................656 kg (1446 lbs)
Muffler ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 kg (44 lbs)
Radiator total weight ................................................................................................................................. 208 kg (458 lbs)
Oil cooler................................................................................................................................................... 34 kg (75 lbs)
Radiator ..............................................................................................................................................23.3 kg (51.3 lbs)
Air cooler................................................................................................................................................ 28.8 kg (63 lbs)
Fuel cooler ............................................................................................................................................ 1.2 kg (2.64 lbs)
Idler wheel................................................................................................................................................. 251 kg (553 lbs)
Upper roller ................................................................................................................................................... 44 kg (97 lbs)
Lower roller .................................................................................................................................................82 kg (181 lbs)
Recoil spring ............................................................................................................................................. 343 kg (756 lbs)
Recoil spring ...................................................................................................................................... 141 kg (310.8 lbs)
Grease cylinder assembly ................................................................................................................ 62.3 kg (137.3 lbs)
Threaded ..........................................................................................................................................68.8 kg (151.6 lbs)
Yoke ..................................................................................................................................................66.8 kg (147.2 lbs)
Track chains (per side)
600 mm (23.62 in).............................................................................................................................2580 kg (5688 lbs)
750 mm (29.52 in).............................................................................................................................2930 kg (6459 lbs)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-22

DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMIT OF THE TRACK ASSEMBLY


Sprocket
Dimensions
P

800.6.10.00.11A1

Dimension

Mark
a
b
c
d
e
P

Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

mm

in

90
78
773.6
761.6
867.5
854.5
847.3
43.5
48.5
229
-

3.54
3.07
30.45
29.98
34.15
33.64
33.35
1.71
1.90
9.01
-

Gauge
Unit in mm

300
228.6
44.8
5.4

3 .1

117.8

99.6

37.9

R
3
6

R
95
.6
R
36
.9

R
50
.7

24.5

90

40.2

87.6

7
23.
R4
.8
33
R4
CI01N501

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-23

Idler wheel
Dimensions
c

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
b
Limit
Standard
c
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
d (bushing)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit
Standard
f
Limit

676
665
22.5
102
92
95
94
95
96
100
99
15
-

e
d

26.61
26.18
0.88
1.00
4.01
3.62
3.74
3.70
3.74
3.77
3.93
3.89
0.59
-

330.6.10.00.12B

Gauge
Unit in mm

250
204

22.5
15

R3

R5

R50

R3

10

80

42.5

102

0.2

CI01N502

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-24

Upper roller
Dimensions
c

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
b
Limit
Standard
c
Limit
Standard
d shaft
Limit
Standard
d bushing
Limit
Standard
e bushing
Limit
Standard
f
Limit
Standard
g
Limit

150
140
15
104
65
64
65
66
150
149
9
8.5
30
-

e
f
000.6.10.00.8C

5.90
5.51
0.59
4.09
2.55
2.51
2.55
2.59
5.90
5.86
0.35
0.33
1.18
-

Gauge
Unit in mm

210

104
97

R3

R3

R3

15

65

35

.1
13

R3

15

R3

125

120
245

CI01N503

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-25

Lower roller
Dimensions
d

000.6.10.00.08D

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
a
b
d
e (Shaft)

Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

200
188
25
20
223
233
85
84

7.87
7.40
0.98
0.78
8.77
9.17
3.34
3.30

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
e (bushing)
f
g

Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

85
86
93
92
24.5
23.9

3.34
3.38
3.66
3.62
0.96
0.94

Gauge
Unit in mm

KTA1107X-C02

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-26

Track

c
d

f (4 pieces)

a
800-6-10-00-11E-1

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
b
Limit
Standard
c (bushing)
Limit
Standard
d (bushing)
Limit
Standard
e (Pin)
Limit
Standard
f
Limit

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Dimension
mm
in
52
32
129
121
73.33
68.23
49.2
51.7
48.6
45.1
228.6
-

2.04
1.25
5.07
4.76
2.88
2.68
1.93
2.03
1.91
1.77
8.99
-

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
d (bushing)
Limit
Standard
e (Pin)
Limit
Standard
f (4 pieces)
Limit

c (bushing)

Dimension
mm
in
73.33
68.23
49.2
51.7
48.8
44.9
914.4
-

2.88
2.68
1.93
2.03
1.92
1.76
35.99
-

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-27

DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMITS OF ATTACHEMENT MOBILE JOINTS


4
6
7
1
10
9
3

5
2
8
11
CRIL06C002F

1. Boom foot/Frame
a
b

330.6.10.00.12C1

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
a (frame)
b (boom)
c (clearance)
d (shaft)
e (bushing)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

874
34.40
882
34.72
871
34.29
868
34.17
3.5 to 5.5
0.13 to 0.21
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-28

2. Boom cylinder foot/Frame


a
b

330.6.10.00.1.12C2

Dimension
mm
in

Mark
a (boom)
b (cylinder)
c (clearance)
d (shaft)
e (bushing)

Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

126
4.96
132
5.19
125
4.92
122
4.80
1.5 to 3.5
0.05 to 0.13
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78

3. Boom cylinder head/Boom


a
c

330.6.10.00.12D1

Dimension

Mark
a (boom)
a (cylinder)
c (clearance)
d (shaft)
d (bushing)

Lep SC4601002-0EN

mm
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit

in

140
5.51
137
5.39
679
26.73
675
26.57
1.5 to 3.0
0.05 to 0.11
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-29

4. Arm cylinder foot/Boom


a

Mark

Standard
Limit
Standard
b (cylinder)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit

a (boom)

Dimension
mm
in
156
6.14
162
6.37
155
6.10
153
6.02
1.0 to 3.0
0.03 to 0.11
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78

330.6.10.00.12D2

5. Boom/Arm
g

a
b

Mark

330.6.10.00.12E1

Standard
Limit
Standard
b (arm)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit
Standard
g
Limit

a (boom)

Dimension
mm
in
437
17.20
440
17.32
432.7
17.03
429.7
16.91
4.5 to 5.5
0.17 to 0.21
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78
98
3.85
96
3.77

6. Arm cylinder head/Arm


a
b

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
b (cylinder)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit

a (arm)

Dimension
mm
in
156
6.14
161
6.33
155
6.10
153
6.02
1.0 to 3.0 0.039 to 0.11
Shim adjustment
120
4.72
119
4.68
120
4.72
121.5
4.78

330.6.10.00.12F1

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-30

7. Bucket cylinder foot/Arm


a

Mark

Standard
Limit
Standard
b (cylinder)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit

a (arm)

330.6.10.00.12F2

Dimension
mm
in
141
5.55
146
5.74
140
5.51
138
5.43
1.0 to 3.0
0.039 to 0.11
Shim adjustment
110
4.33
109
4.29
110
4.33
111.5
4.38

8. Connecting rod/Arm
c

Mark

Standard
Limit
Standard
b
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit

e
a
d

Dimension
mm
in
50
1.96
47
1.85
441
17.36
437
17.20
1.5 to 2.0
0.059 to 0.078
Shim adjustment
95
3.74
94
3.70
95
3.74
96.5
3.79

330.6.10.00.12G1

9. Compensator/Bucket
c

Mark
Standard
Limit
Standard
b (link)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (shaft)
Limit
Standard
e (bushing)
Limit

a (bucket)

b a
e

Dimension
mm
in
480
18.89
485
19.09
479
18.85
476
18.74
1.5 to 3.5
0.059 to 0.13
Shim adjustment
100
3.93
99
3.89
100
3.93
101.5
3.99

330.6.10.00.12G2

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-31

10. Connecting rod/Compensator/Bucket cylinder head


c

Mark

a
f
d e

Standard
Limit
Standard
b
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d (link)
Limit
Standard
e (cylinder)
Limit
Standard
f (clearance)
Limit
Standard
g (shaft)
Limit
Standard
h (bushing)
Limit
Standard
i (bushing)
Limit

h
a

g
330.6.10.00.12H1

Dimension
mm
in
50
1.96
48
1.88
441
17.36
436
17.16
1.5 to 2.5
0.059 to 0.098
Shim adjustment
141
5.55
143
5.62
140
5.51
138
5.43
1.5 to 2.0
0.059 to 0.078
Shim adjustment
110
4.33
109
4.29
110
4.33
111.5
4.38
110
4.33
111.5
4.38

11. Arm/Bucket
c
d

Mark

g
Standard
Limit
Standard
b (arm)
Limit
Standard
c (clearance)
Limit
Standard
d
Limit
Standard
e (shaft)
Limit
Standard
f (bushing)
Limit
Standard
g (bushing)
Limit

a (bucket)

f
a b

Dimension
mm
in
480
18.89
479
18.85
476
18.74
1.5 to 4.0
0.059 to 0.15
Shim adjustment
16
0.62
10
0.39
100
3.93
99
3.89
100
3.93
101.5
3.99
100
3.93
101.5
3.99

330.6.10.00.12I1

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-32

SHIMS FOR ADJUSTING ATTACHMENT GAPS


For boom foot

R
O.D I.D

000-6-10-02-02A

Part No.

I.D.

O.D.

Shim
Thickness

Material

KNV1132

76

160

100

30

1.2

SPHC

KRV2390

91

190

115

30

1.2

SPHC

KBV1441

101

220

130

30

1.2

SPHC

KBV1748

101

230

135

30

1.2

SPHC

KSV1805

111

240

140

30

1.2

SPHC

R
O.D

I.D

000-6-10-02-02B

Part No.

I.D.

O.D.

Shim
Thickness

Material

KSV1930

111

240

140

30

1.0

Urethone

KSV11380

111

240

140

30

2.0

Urethone

KSV1931

116

240

140

30

1.0

Urethone

KSV11390

116

240

140

30

2.0

Urethone

KTV10730

121

245

150

50

2.0

Urethone

KTV10740

121

245

150

50

1.0

Urethone

KTV10750

121

260

150

50

2.0

Urethone

KTV10760

121

260

150

50

1.0

Urethone

KWV0097

141

280

160

50

1.0

Urethone

KWV10510

141

280

160

50

2.0

Urethone

KWV0096

141

300

180

50

1.0

Urethone

KWV10500

141

300

180

50

2.0

Urethone

KUV10150

141

300

170

30

1.0

Urethone

KUV10160

141

300

170

30

2.0

Urethone

KUV10130

151

300

170

30

1.0

Urethone

KUV10140

151

300

170

30

2.0

Urethone

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-33

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


No.
1*

Component
Travel motor and reduction gear assembly

Screw

Wrench (mm)

M24

36

Torque setting
900-1052 Nm (664-776 lb-ft)

2*

Drive sprocket

M24

36

900-1052 Nm (664-776 lb-ft)

3*

Take-up Roller

M16

24

267-312 Nm (197-230 lb-ft)

4*

Upper roller

M24

36

521-608 Nm (385-448 lb-ft)

5*

Lower roller

M24

36

902-1049 Nm (665-774 lb-ft)

6*

Track guard

M24

36

902-1049 Nm (665-774 lb-ft)

Shoe bolt

M24

32

1236-1510 Nm (912-1114 lb-ft)

Counterweight

M30

46

1765-2010 Nm (1302-1482 lb-ft)

9*

Turntable bearing

M24

36

952-1050 Nm (702-774 lb-ft)

10 *

Swing equipement

11 *
12 *

Engine

13 *
14 *

M24

36

900-1050 Nm (664-774 lb-ft)

Mount

M20

30

324-373 Nm (239-275 lb-ft)

Front bracket

M10

17

64-73 Nm (47-54 lb-ft)

Rear bracket

M16

24

147-176 Nm (108-130 lb-ft)

Radiator

M16

24

147-176 Nm (108-130 lb-ft)

Frange

M12

19

88-108 Nm (65-79 lb-ft)

Pump

M20

17

367-496 Nm (271-366 lb-ft)

15 *
16 *

Hydraulic pump

17 *

Hydraulic reservoir

M16

24

226-265 Nm (167-195 lb-ft)

18 *

Fuel reservoir

M16

24

226-265 Nm (167-195 lb-ft)

19 *

Control valve

M20

30

333-392 Nm (245-289 lb-ft)

Lock bar

M16

24

267-312 Nm (197-230 lb-ft)

Joint

M12

19

54-64 Nm (40-47 lb-ft)

20 *
21 *
22
23 *
24

Rotating joint
Cab
Battery

Floor

M16

24

78-80 Nm (57-59 lb-ft)

Mount

M10

17

35-42 Nm (26-31 lb-ft)

M10

17

20-29 Nm (15-21 lb-ft)

NOTE: Use Loctite 262 or an equivalent on retaining screws of those components marked with an asterisk (*).

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-34

19

15, 16

17

11, 12, 13

10
18

14
24
7

20, 21

1, 2
9

5
22, 23
4

7
4
5

TORQUE_1

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-35

10

15

14

12

11

16

13

19

18

17
20

22
24

21

23

TORQUE_2

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
1002-36

MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS


NOTE: Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reasons.
The figures give values that include the shoe lug height (36 mm (1.41 in))

Standard arm (3380 mm (133.07 in))


* : with catwalks - (option)
*
BKTU6001_338M

Short arm (2530 mm (99.60 in))


* : with catwalks - (option)
*
BKTU6001_253M

Lep SC4601002-0EN

Issued 03-07

2001

Copyright

Section
2001
FUEL-COOLER, ENGINE INTER-COOLER,
RADIATOR AND OIL-COOLER

CNH

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
2001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
RADIATOR, OIL-COOLER, INTER COOLER AND FUEL COOLER ............................................................................. 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
ENGINE .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
ENGINE AND RADIATOR - FIGURE 1 .......................................................................................................................... 6

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
2001-3

RADIATOR, OIL-COOLER, INTER COOLER AND FUEL COOLER


Before carrying out any operation on the machine, perform the following operations in the order shown:
-

Park the machine on hard, flat ground.


Lower the attachment to the ground.
Shut down the engine.
Remove the starter switch key.
Make sure that pressure in the hydraulic system has been completely released (see Operators Manual).

WARNING: When the machine is working, the engine components and the hydraulic pump reach a high temperature. To avoid being burnt by hot metal or scalded by high temperature water or oil, allow the machine to cool
down before starting any servicing operation.

Removal

Installation

NOTE: For the removal refer to the figure 1, page 6.

NOTE: For the installation refer to the figure 1, page 6,


proceed in the reverse order from that of removal.

STEP 1
Drain the cooling system (see Operators Manual).

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic reservoir to allow the
vacuum pump to be mounted (see Section 8000).

1) Coat the thread of reference (37) and (13) with loctite


or equivalent after removing any oil film and fasten by
tightening torque .
2) Apply packing liquid (69) to the connection of radiator hose after removing any oil film and fasten by tightening torque.
3) Tighten up the hose band from the direction schown
on the D.W.G.
Before operating the machine:
- Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Top up if
necessary.
- Check the hydraulic fluid cooling circuit for leaks.
- Fill and bleed the engine cooling system (see Operators Manual).
- Check the engine cooling system for leaks.

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
2001-4

ENGINE
Removal

STEP 7

NOTE: For the removal refer to the figure 1, page 6.

Remove the engine retaining hardware.

STEP 1

NOTE: When installing, make a visual inspection of the


condition of the rubber flexible mountings and change
them if necessary. Tighten the engine retaining screws
to the torque specified in Section 1002.

STEP 8
When there is nothing interfering with the removal of
the engine, raise the engine carefully and install it on a
suitable repair bench.

STEP 9
Refer to Section 8003 and remove the hydraulic pump.

Installation
JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

NOTE: For the installation refer to the figure 1, page 6,


proceed in the reverse order from that of removal.
1) Coat the thread of reference (11), (35), (37), (41),
(43) and (49) with loctite or equivalent after removing
any oil film and fasten by tightening torque .
2) The elastic rubbers of reference (46) and (74) should
be assembled after confirming the discrimination color.
Before operating the machine, carry out the following
operations:
- Bleed and prime the fuel system (see Operators
Manual).
- Fill and bleed the engine cooling system (see Operators Manual).
- Check the hydraulic, fuel and cooling systems for
leaks.
- Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Top up if
necessary.

CT07A009

Disconnect the earth cable (-) (1) from the battery.

STEP 4
Label and disconnect all the electrical connections from
the engine.

STEP 5
NOTE: For the removal refer to the figure 1, page 6.
Remove all the clips, etc. which attach the electrical
harnesses to the engine and move out of the way.

STEP 6
Install a suitable lifting device on the engine lifting rings
(for the weight of the engine, see Section 1002).

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

2001-5

NOTES
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
2001-6

ENGINE AND RADIATOR - FIGURE 1

330-5-02-02-24

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
2001-7
1 - SPL BOLT
2 - BUCKET
3 - ELBOW
4 - HYDRAULIC HOSE
5 - HYDRAULIC HOSE
6 - ELBOW
7 - GEAR PUMP
8 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
9 - HIGH STRENGTH WASHER
10 - BRACKET; MUFFLER
11 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
12 - HIGH STRENGTH WASHER
13 - BOND
14 - NUT; FLANGED
15 - BOLT; U
16 - MUFFLER
20 - SEAL CLAMP
22 - EXHAUST PIPE
24 - PLUG
25 - HOSE ADAPTER
26 - HOSE CLAMP
27 - AIR HOSE
28 - HOSE CLAMP
30 - BRACKET
31 - AIR-INLET PIPE
32 - BRACKET
33 - AIR HOSE
34 - AIR-INLET PIPE
35 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
36 - HIGH STRENGTH WASHER
37 - SEMS BOLT
38 - RADIATOR STAY
39 - HOSE BAND
40 - TUBE
41 - SEMS BOLT
42 - ENGINE SUPPORT REAR
43 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
44 - HIGH STRENGTH WASHER
45 - PLATE
46 - ELASTIC RUBBER
47 - SPL NUT
48 - SEMS BOLT
49 - ENGINE SUPPORT REAR
50 - HOSE BAND
51 - VINYL HOSE
52 - HOLDER
53 - SEMS BOLT
54 - RESERVE TANK
55 - BRACKET
56 - VACUUM SENSOR

Lep SM4602001-0EN

57 - ELBOW
58 - SPL JOINT
59 - HIGH STRENGTH NUT
60 - RUBBER HOSE
61 - ELBOW
62 - JUBILEE CLIP
63 - JUBILEE CLIP
64 - AIR-INLET HOSE
65 - ELBOW
66 - CLAMP
67 - SPL BOLT
68 - HOSE CLAMP
69 - LIQUID PACKING
70 - RADIATOR HOSE
71 - CLAMP
72 - BRACKET
73 - ENGINE SUPPORT FRONT
74 - ELASTIC RUBBER
75 - HYDRAULIC HOSE
76 - HYDRAULIC HOSE
77 - HYDRAULIC HOSE
78 - ENGINE SUPPORT FRONT
79 - BRACKET
80 - HOSE BAND
81 - BRACKET
82 - RADIATOR (STD) ASSY
83 - SPL LABEL
84 - AIR CLEANER
85 - AIR HOSE
86 - HARNESS BAND
87 - JUBILEE CLIP
88 - CLAMP
89 - ELBOW
90 - DIESEL ENGINE
91 - BRACKET
92 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
93 - HOSE CLAMP
94 - AIR HOSE
95 - HOSE CLAMP
96 - RADIATOR HOSE (IN)
97 - AIR-INLET PIPE
98 - RADIATOR STAY REAR
99 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
100 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
102 - BRACKET
103 - HOSE CLAMP
104 - CLAMP
105 - LIQUID PACKING
106 - BRACKET
107 - SEMS BOLT
108 - ENGINE; DIESEL
109 - SEMS BOLT
110 - HOSE CLAMP
111 - HIGH STRENGTH BOLT

Issued 09-07

Copyright
2001-8

NOTES
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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...........................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4602001-0EN

Issued 09-07

3001

Copyright

Section
3001
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF THE FUEL TANK

CNH

Lep SM4603001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
3001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
FUEL TANK .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

Lep SM4603001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
3001-3

FUEL TANK
Removal
STEP 1

STEP 9
Remove the screws (8) and the protective plate (9).

STEP 10
Remove the screws (21) and the protective plate
(22).

STEP 11
Loosen the two screws (10) located under the
machine. Open the side portion of the machine and
remove the two screws (11) located on the RH side of
the fuel reservoir (1). Remove the protective plate
(12) of the reservoir.
JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 12
Attach labels on the hoses. Remove the hoses and
the retaining clips.

STEP 13

STEP 3

Shift the plastic protection (13) from the fuel sensor


(14). Remove the retaining screws (15) then the fuel
sensor (14) as well as the seal (16).

Turn the ignition key to "ON" without starting the


engine.

STEP 14

STEP 4

Remove the screws (17) and (20) from the fuel tank
(1), and the shims (18).

Attach a "DO NOT OPERATE" tag to the ignition key


in the cab.

STEP 15

STEP 5

Remove the fuel tank (1) using a hoist.

NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the figures on pages 5 and 6.
Remove the access panel under the fuel reservoir (1).

STEP 6
Open the filling plug (2) of the tank (1). Bleed the
remaining fuel using the valve (3) then remove the
latter. Remove the filter (19) and the fuel gauge.

STEP 7
Lift the hood of the front boot. Remove the retaining
screw (4) of the access ramp (5). Remove the access
ramp (5).

STEP 8
Remove the screws (6) on top and then inside the
front boot, then remove the protective housing (7).

Lep SM4603001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
3001-4

Installation
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the figures on pages 5 and 6.

STEP 1
Using a hoist, position the fuel reservoir (1) on the
machine.

STEP 2
Install the shims (18) as well as the screws (17) and
(20), tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 225.6 to
264.8 Nm (166.39 to 195.31 lbf-ft). Install the valve
(3) and tighten the valve (3) to a torque of 14.7 Nm
(10.80 lbf-ft).

STEP 8
Install the protective housing (7) on top of the front
boot using the screws (6) then put back the screw
mask.

STEP 9
Install the access ramp (5) using screws (4). Close
the front boot.

STEP 10
Fill the fuel reservoir (see the operator's manual) and
make sure that there are no leaks.

STEP 3

STEP 11

Install a new seal (16), then the fuel probe (14) using
the five screws (15), reposition the plastic protection
correctly (13).

Reinstall the protective plate on top of the machine.

STEP 4
Install the hoses by taking help of the labels attached
during removal. Tighten using retaining clips.

STEP 5
Install the reservoir protection (12) using screws (10)
and (11). Tighten the screws (10) and (11).

STEP 6
Install the protective plate (9). Tighten the screws (8).

STEP 7
Install the protective plate (22). Tighten the screws
(21).

Lep SM4603001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
3001-5

Description
Location
6

11

12

5
11

10

21
22

20

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
20
21
22

SCREW
ACCESS RAMP
SCREW
PROTECTIVE HOUSING
SCREW
SKID PLATE
SCREW
SCREW
SKID PLATE
SCREW
SCREW
SKID PLATE

Lep SM4603001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
3001-6

Fuel tank

2
19
1

14
13

16
15

18
17
3

1
2
3
13
14

FUEL RESERVOIR
PLUG
VALVE
PLASTIC PROTECTION
FUEL PROBE

Lep SM4603001-0EN

15
16
17
18
19

SCREW
SEAL
SCREW
SHIM
FILTER

Issued 09-07

4001

Copyright

Section
4001
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
CIRCUIT AND TROUBLESHOOTING

CNH

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
March 2007

Copyright
4001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OPERATION EXPLANATION ................................................................................................... 4
System Chart of Function .......................................................................................................................................... 4
ENGINE CONTROL ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Fuel Injection Control (Common rail type) ................................................................................................................. 7
GENERAL LOCATION OF THE COMPONENTS (INSIDE THE CAB)........................................................................ 12
RELAYS AND MAIN FUSES (battery compartment) ................................................................................................... 13
FUSE BOX ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
WORK MODE SELECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 15
THROTTLE CONTROL................................................................................................................................................ 22
IDLING CONTROL (AUTO/ONE-TOUCH)................................................................................................................... 25
BREAKER MODE ........................................................................................................................................................ 27
AUTO PREHEAD (GLOW CONTROL) ........................................................................................................................ 28
AUTO WARM UP ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
OVERHEAT PROTECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 32
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE COMPENSATION ........................................................................................................ 33
CONTROL WHEN STARTING ENGINE...................................................................................................................... 34
CONTROL WHEN STOPPING ENGINE ..................................................................................................................... 35
EMERGENCY STOP OF THE ENGINE ...................................................................................................................... 35
ENGINE PROTECTION FUNCTION (EPF) ................................................................................................................. 36
FUNCTION LOCKING.................................................................................................................................................. 38
POWER BOOST .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
SWING BRAKE ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
TRAVEL MODE............................................................................................................................................................ 42
TRAVEL ALARM .......................................................................................................................................................... 43
POWER SHUT-OFF DELAY........................................................................................................................................ 44
CONTROL OF HYDRAULIC DRIVEN FAN ................................................................................................................. 45
FUEL SUPPLY PUMP CONTROL (AUTOMATIC STOP) OPTION............................................................................. 54
POWER TRANSISTOR PROTECTION ....................................................................................................................... 56
MONITOR DISPLAY .................................................................................................................................................... 57
Normal Display ......................................................................................................................................................... 57
Message Display ...................................................................................................................................................... 60

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-3
ACCESS AND CONTENTS OF MONITOR DISPLAYS (Diagnostic mode) ................................................................. 61
Access to monitor displays .......................................................................................................................................61
Machine condition .....................................................................................................................................................62
Diagnostic code ........................................................................................................................................................65
Machine history .........................................................................................................................................................70
Resetting ...................................................................................................................................................................73
MACHINE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................... 77
Setting of machine model .........................................................................................................................................77
Changing the language code ....................................................................................................................................79
Display of engine information ...................................................................................................................................79
Re-setting of engine information ...............................................................................................................................79
Selection of injector ..................................................................................................................................................80
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................................................. 83
Prior inspections .......................................................................................................................................................83
Reading the organisation charts ...............................................................................................................................84
Procedures ...............................................................................................................................................................85
Fuel ...........................................................................................................................................................................86
Add coolant solution .................................................................................................................................................87
Low engine oil pressure ............................................................................................................................................88
Overheating ..............................................................................................................................................................89
Defective battery charge circuit ................................................................................................................................92
Electrical system troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................94
ELECTRICAL INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................ 96
Main pump proportional solenoid ............................................................................................................................100
6 solenoid valve bank .............................................................................................................................................100
Hydraulic oil temperature sensor ............................................................................................................................101
Pressure sensor ......................................................................................................................................................101

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-4

ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OPERATION EXPLANATION


System Chart of Function
ITEM

FUNCTION

Engine control

Work mode selection a) H/S/L mode

METHOD
Electronic control (common-rail)

Maximum engine speed, pump current,


and pressurizing solenoid valve are conMachine setting can be selected accordtrolled according to the selected work
ing to conditions such as of workload or
mode.
fuel efficiency preference, and lifting operation.
b) Auto-mode

Selection of auto-mode allows the load to


be calculated with pressure of negative
Suitable work mode is automatically
control P1 and P2 which in turn work
selected.
mode is switched.
c) Load prefectch control
Pump current is kept at 0 mA while
machine is not being operated.

Pump current and engine controller are


controlled by signal from pressure switch.

Throttle control

Engine can be controlled continuously Engine speed is adjusted by control of


from idling to high idling speed by opera- throttle valve.
tor's instruction.

Idling control

Engine speed can be switched to/form Pushing knob of switch on the right allows
idling by control of onetouch switch.
the engine to run idle and pushing it again
to return it as it was.
It makes engine to run idle while machine Selection of auto-idle allows the engine to
is not being operated.
run at idling speed automatically in 5 minutes after he lever is shifted to its neutral.
Shifting lever makes the engine to return
to its normal speed automatically.

Breaker mode

Pressing the breaker pedal allows the Turning ON the pressure switch in breaker
engine to run at the set speed automati- pilot line allows the engine to run at prevically and boosting pressure will be cut.
ously set speed. Also, pump current will
be set as that in S-mode and boosting
pressure is to be cut.

Auto preheat

It helps the engine to start easily at a low


temperature. Also, it stabilizes engine
speed immediately after start of the
engine to reduce exhausting smoke.

Auto warm-up

When coolant temperature is low, it allows In case where no operation of the


the engine to start warming up automati- machine after the engine has been started
cally after it has been started.
is carried out when coolant temperature is
low, it automatically increases engine
speed gradually to warm it up.

Overheat protection

When engine coolant temperature has When coolant temperature goes over
been increased, reduce injection quantity 100C, reduce fuel injection quantity.
to protect engine.
Coolant temperature sensor to ECM.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Depending on cooling water temperature


at the time when the key switch is turned
ON, the glow plug is energized for a
period of time being set. It is to be energized for a certain period of set time after
the engine has been started to reduce
exhausting smoke.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-5
ITEM
9

FUNCTION

METHOD

Correction of atmos- It prevents black smoke and engine dam- Fuel is to be restricted by an atmospheric
pheric pressure
age when intake air quantity is decreased sensor when altitude is over 2500 meters.
such as operating in highland.

10 Control on engine It increases fuel injection according to It monitors coolant temperature when it is
start
coolant temperature to improve starting under 0C. It watches a lapse of time after
performance.It improves starting perform- cranking has been started.
ance when sufficient fuel fails to be
injected due to wear in the machine as it
has been operated for a long time.
11 Engine stop control

12 Emergency
stop
13 Engine
function

Engine controller (ECM) recognizes It stops fuel injection from injector.It


engine key OFF by turning key switch insructs pressure control valve to opened
OFF
fully. It makes EGR valve to be fully open.

engine Emergency stop switch is set up with no Signal of emergency stop switch is transengine stop by key switch in mind.
ferred to engine controller (ECM) to perform engine stop control.

protection When the engine is operated with water Water temperature, boost temperature,
temperature, boost temperature, and and engine oil pressure are supervised,
engine oil pressure exceeded the level and engine is protected
respectively specified, it is to protect by
limitation of the engine output or by stopping the engine

14 Lever lock

It allows the machine not to be operated


by control of levers while cab is being
moved Up/Down or when the machine will
not be needed for operation.

15 Auto boost control

Boost control

When the lever is raised by control of the


gate lever on the left console, the lever
lock solenoid turns OFF which in turn pilot
pressure is cut off.

Whether boost of pressure is needed or


not is judged by the input data on load facIt increases main relief pressure by
tor of the engine and on pump discharge
approx. 10%.
pressure. (Boosting for 8 seconds.)
Boost -cut control
It does not allow boosting according to a
certain condition to protect machine and
equipment.

Boosting will not function when reserve


pressure switches are turned OFF.

16 Swing lock

It disables swing even when the swing Turning ON the swing lock switch allows
lever is mistakenly controlled.
the swing brake solenoid to be energized
to actuate mechanical brake.

17 Swing brake control

When swing lock is OFF, in order to protect swing device, it controls swing
mechanical brake ON/OFF automatically
according to operating conditions.

It controls swing brake solenoid valve by


the data obtained from switches of swing,
attachments, and travel pressure, and
also from pump discharge pressure.

18 Travel speed switch- It allows travel speed to switch to either It controls solenoid valve by the travel
ing-over
one of 2 levels.
mode switch to switch over tilt angle of
swash plate in the traction motor.
19 Travel alarm

Alarm buzzer functions when traveling.

Travel pressure
buzzer.

switch

controls

the

20 Power shut-off delay This ensures power supply for engine stop It allows a time-lag until main relay shuts
function.
off after key switch has been turned OFF.
21 Hydraulic driven fan It performs proper cooling control while
control
monitoring coolant temperature by driving
cooling fan hydraulically. With cleaning
mode. Low noise and low fuel consumption.

It controls fan motor speed by current output obtained by entering coolant temperature. Attached reversing function allows
radiator fan to be cleaned.

22 Fuel supply pump It makes an automatic stop when fuel tank Enter signal of fuel sensor to turn OFF
control
becomes full on refueling.
switch.
Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-6
ITEM

FUNCTION

METHOD

23 Power transistor pro- It protects controller in case where a cir- Over-current detection shuts off transistor
tection
cuit connected to transistor output is short- output.
circuited.
24 Travel speed switch- a) Normal display
ing-over
It displays current status of the machine.
b) Message display
Warning.
Functioning operation.
When to service the machine

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Temperature of hydraulic oil and of coolant


temperature, and fuel level are displayed
in bar graphs on LCD monitor and work/
travel mode is also displayed.
Each information is to be displayed by letters on LCD monitor.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-7

ENGINE CONTROL
Fuel Injection Control (Common rail type)
1. Process to determine quantity of fuel injection
1) System diagram
Engine control module (ECM)

CAN communication
Basic fuel injection amount

Shovel
Controller

Boost pressure sensor input


CKP sensor input
CMP or G sensor input

Correction
Engine coolant temperature correction
Barometric Pressure
Fuel temperature boost pressure correction
Correction between cylinders
Q-key correction
QR correction

ECT Sensor input

Correction

SCV or PCV
opening time
determination

Injector coil energizing time


Timing determination

Common rail pressure sensor

Common rail
Injector coil
SCV or PCV
Injector
Supply pump

Fuel tank

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-8
2) Operation
Engine controller (ECM) gets information (signal from mounted sensors) such as engine speed and engine load.
Based on the information, ECM sends electric signals to supply pump and to injector to make a proper control of fuel
injection quantity and injection timing for each cylinder.
1) Injection quantity control
Based mainly on engine speed and load given to actual machine, Injection rate control is carried out for optimum
injection by controlling fuel injector.
2) Injection pressure control
Injection pressure is controlled by control of fuel pressure in the common-rail.
The right pressure in the common-rail is calculated by using engine speed and fuel injection quantity.
The supply pump and the pressure control valve are controlled according to the calculated pressure so that it can
discharge proper quantity of fuel to pressure-feed into the common-rail for control.
3) Injection timing control
The control substitutes timer function and an appropriate fuel injection timing is calculated by mainly using engine
speed and fuel injection quantity to control the injector.
4) Injection rate control
In order to improve fuel consumption in the cylinder, a small amount of fuel is injected (pre injection) for ignition at
first, then 2nd time injection (main injection) into the ignited cylinder is carried out.
In this control, the injection quantity control in section 1) and the injection timing control in section 3) are carried out
by controlling injector.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-9

2. Mounting position of accessories related to engine


B3 B50

B51 B47
B1

B49

M9

B6

B48
Engine
harness
connector

S62

R5

A2

EST
connector
Tech 2
connector
ECM memory
clear

700.1.04.01.28F

A2
B1
B3
B6
B47
B48
B49

Engine controller
Coolant temperature sensor
Fuel temperature sensor
Air intake temperature sensor
Boost pressure sensor
Atmospheric pressure sensor
Crankshaft position sensor (or engine speed sensor (flywheel mounted))

Lep SC4604001-0EN

B50 Camshaft position sensor (or G sensor: cylinder


recognition sensor (detects rotation of cam shaft))
B51 Boost temperature sensor
M9 Air conditioner condenser fan motor
R5 Fuel sensor
S62 Air cleaner sensor

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-10

3. Appearances of accessories related to the Tier 3 emission control regulation


A2. Engine controller (ECM)

700-1-04-01-23AF

Controller for the engine meeting Tier 3 emission control regulation (hardware is common to the vehicle).
Quantity of pin is 121 as against 104 for the engine meeting Tier 2 emission control regulation.
Reliability is equivalent to the unit for current engine meeting Tier 2 emission control regulation (evaluation of single
unit has been completed).
In area indicated by an arrow, ISUZU part number and TRANSTRON part number, and serial number are recorded.

B1. Coolant temperature sensor

B3. Fuel temperature sensor

700.1.04.01.23AI

700.1.04.01.23AG

1 Power, positive (+)


2 Power, negative (-)
3 For water temperature indicator (not in use)

B6. Intake air temperature sensor

700.1.04.01.23AH

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-11

B47. Boost pressure sensor

B50. Camshaft position sensor (or G sensor)

700.1.04.01.23AM

B51. Boost temperature sensor

700.1.04.01.23AK

B48. Atmospheric pressure sensor

700.1.04.01.23AH

R5. Fuel level sensor

700.1.04.01.23AJ

1 Power, positive (+)


2 Power, negative (-)
3 Output

B49. Crankshaft position sensor


700.1.04.01.23AO

S62. Vacuum sensor


Operating negative pressure: 6.27 0.29kPa.

700.1.04.01.23AL

Lep SC4604001-0EN

700.1.04.01.23AN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-12

GENERAL LOCATION OF THE COMPONENTS (INSIDE THE CAB)

M3 A4

S54

S15

S16

S51
P1

S63 S14
S17

R3

S53

S1

S64

P6

S13

E4

E52

E51

F21

X8

A1
A2

B61

K5

K6 K32 K11 K10 K3

K2 K33

U1
CS01M598A

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-13
A1
A2
A4
B61
E4
E51
E52
F21
K2
K3
K5
K6
K10
K11
K32
K33

Computer
Engine controller
Wiper controller
Sunload sensor
Cab light
Cigarette lighter
Air conditioner
Fuse box
Relay-glow plug
Relay-horn
Relay-rotary light
Relay-air conditioner condenser fan
Relay-working light (upperstructure/attachment)
Relay-working light (cab)
Relay, hydraulic fan
Main relay

M3
P1
P6
R3
S1
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S51
S53
S54
S64
U1
X8

Wiper motor
Instrument panel
Air conditioner control panel
Throttle volume
Key switch
Overload switch
Breaker/crusher switch
Horn switch
One touch idle
Boom raising priority switch
Hydraulic function cancellation lever switch
Door limit switch
Front window limit switch
Cooling hydraulic motor switch
DC-DC (24 V-12 V) converter
Radio connector

RELAYS AND MAIN FUSES (BATTERY COMPARTMENT)


F23

F24

F25

F22

K7
K8

700.1.04.07.20A2

1 Battery cable
F22 Fuse 20 A; main fuse for F11 and F12 circuits
F23 Fuse 65 A; main fuse for F3 to F10 and F13 to F20
circuits
F24 Fuse 20 A; main fuse for F2 circuit
F25 Fuse 20 A; main fuse for F1 circuit
K7 Relay battery
K8 Relay safety

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-14

FUSE BOX

CM00E005

F1

Fuse 20 A:

Engine controller

F2

Fuse 5 A:

Computer control, instrument panel and diagnostic test socket

F3

Fuse 20 A:

Computer power

F4

Fuse 10 A:

Hydraulic function cancellation lever switch

F5

Fuse 10 A:

Air conditioner condenser fan

F6

Fuse 10 A:

Rotary light

F7

Fuse 30 A:

Fuel filler pump

F8

Fuse 20 A:

Fuel feed pump

F9

Fuse 30 A:

Glow plug

F10 Fuse 20 A:

Lubricator (option) connector

F11 Fuse 10 A:

Back-up

F12 Fuse 20 A:

Key switch

F13 Fuse 20 A:

Heater /air conditioner

F14 Fuse 5 A:

Air conditioner compressor

F15 Fuse 15 A:

Working light (upperstructure/attachment)

F16 Fuse 15 A:

Working light (cab) and option connector

F17 Fuse 10 A:

DC-DC (24V - 12V) converter

F18 Fuse 15 A:

Wiper and washer

F19 Fuse 15 A:

Horn

F20 Fuse 15 A:

Cigarette lighter and cab seat compressor adjustment

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-15

WORK MODE SELECTION


1) Circuit configuration

Y7
1

S3
S4
P4

3
2

A1

A2

P1
700-1-04-01-23AP

1
2
3
A1
A2

Engine
SERIAL communication
CAN communication
Computer
Engine controller

P1 Instrument panel
P4 Monitor display
S3 Work mode switch
S4 Auto mode switch
Y7 Main pump proportional solenoid

2) Timing diagram

S3
S4

700-1-04-01-23 AQ

S3 Work mode switch


S4 Auto mode switch

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-16
3) Mode selection switch

4) Operation

1. If the machine was in H/S/L mode and was turned


off by the key switch, it will restart in S-Mode when it
is turned on through the key switch again. (The previous data is reset.)

1. Pushing the mode switch on the monitor display will


send a signal to the controller. The controller then
switches modes according to the signal it received.

2. By pressing the work mode switch (S3), the modes


alternate as follows: SHLSH.
3. No matter what mode is selected (S4) to start with,
pushing the auto-mode switch (S4) once will switch
the mode to auto. Pushing the switch again will
switch the auto-mode to S-mode, regardless of the
mode that was selected prior to auto-mode.
4. During the auto-mode operation, the work mode
switch stays deactivated. The switch will not work to
change modes.
5. After the machine has been turned off with auto-mode
selected, it will restart in the auto-mode even when the
key switch is turned on. (Previous data is retained.)

2. The controller signals the currently selected mode to


the monitor via serial communication. The LCD screen
switches according to the data sent.
3. The controller transmits the current mode to the
engine controller via CAN communication. The engine
controller regulates the engine governor according to
the data.
4. Also, the engine controller transmits via CAN communication the data on current mode and the actual
engine speed.
5. The controller determines the pump current based on
the following data: current mode, actual engine speed,
target engine speed. The controller then transmits the
result to the pump.
6. The LCD on the monitor switches, reflecting the transmission received from controller via serial communication.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-17
5) Switches and LCD

P4

S2

H1

S3

S5

S4

S22

S7

S10

S9

S8

S11

P5

S12

CD00E007A

H1
P4
P5
S2
S3
S4
S5
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S22
S22

Audible warning device


Monitor display
Hourmeter
Travel mode switch
Work mode switch
Auto mode switch
Cushion control switch
Audible alarm cut out switch
Swing brake switch
Emergency engine stop switch
Working light switch
Wiper switch
Washer switch
Rotary light switch (Europe only)
Free swing switch (North America only)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

P4

6
CS00F521

1
2
3
4
5
6

Travel speed indicator


Work mode indicator
Idle mode indicator
Coolant temperature indicator
Hydraulic oil temperature indicator
Fuel level indicator

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-18

A) Auto Modes
1) Alteration
The current value of I min in mode H is changed to that value equivalent in mode L.
The engine speed sensing control is carried out even in mode S and I maxi is set to the current value equivalent in
mode S and I min to that equivalent in mode L.
The engine speed sensing control is carried out even in auto mode and control it within the range from I maxi to I
min (equivalent in mode L) for both Sa and La.
2) Purpose
It lowers pump output automatically to cope with drop of engine power due to use of poor quality fuel and operation in
highland.
It applies optimum load with fuel cost and cycle time in mind when operated in automatic mode.
3) Circuit configuration

Y7

P1

A1

A2

1
700-1-04-01-23AP

1 Engine
A1 Computer
A2 Engine controller
P1 Instrument panel
Y7 Main pump proportional solenoid

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-19
Max.torque point = X engine speed
H mode
A

Torque

L mode

900

0.5

4.5

Engine horsepower

Target speed (min-1)

S mode
A mode

H mode
S mode

Horsepower

L mode

5.0

Trottle volume (V)

HImax ((1) mA)

900

Quantity of flow (Q)

Engine speed (min-1)


SImax ((2) mA)

H mode

S mode

Imin=L mode ((3) mA)

Pressure (P)
P-Q chart of pump
700.1.04.01.23AT2

Mode H:
When engine speed is between A rotation and X rotation at maximum torque point, it controls current value
range from HI maxi ((1) mA) to I min ((3) mA).
Mode S:
When engine speed is between B rotation and X rotation at maximum torque point, it controls current value
range from SI maxi ((2) mA) to I min ((3) mA)
Mode L:
When engine speed is C rotation, current value is of
mode L ((3) mA).
Auto mode:
Sa:
When engine speed is between B rotation and X rotation at maximum torque point, it controls current value
range from ((1) mA) to l min ((3) mA).
La:
When engine speed is between C rotation and X rotation at maximum torque point, it controls current value
range from HI maxi ((1) mA) to I min ((3) mA).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

4) Operation in mode H, S, and L


1. When the target speed of the engine is lower than the
speed at maximum torque, the pump current comes to
the current value in mode L even if it is operated in
mode H or S. (To prevent engine stop).
2. When operating travel alone even it is operated in
mode L, the current value in mode S is to be taken (to
prevent endless travelling).
3. When using a backup line (breaker, crusher etc.), the
current value in mode S is to be taken.
4. Even if it applies to the section 2) or 3) above, the current value in mode L is to be taken in the case of section 1). (To prevent engine stop.)
5. .When in auto idling, put the idling engine speed at
1200 min-1. (For measures against black smoke generated when restoring engine speed by manual control of lever).

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-20
6. When temperature of engine cooling water is too low
or when power-supply voltage applied to the engine
controller is too low, increase the idling speed to prevent over-cooling and/or running out of battery.
5. Operation in auto mode
1. When auto mode has been selected, start the
machine with mode La first then select mode Sa
according to working conditions.
2. In addition, the mode can be changed automatically
from Sa to La.
3. When water temperature is less than 50C (122F)
and oil temperature is less than 25C (77F), control in
auto mode will not be carried out even if the auto
mode has been selected and the mode is fixed to La
selected on starting.

4. Once water temperature reaches more than 50C


(122F) and oil temperature more than 25C (77F)
however, control in auto mode starts and continues
operating in this mode if water and/or oil temperature
is dropped again.
5. If travel pressure switch is turned ON during control in
auto mode, work mode will not be changed over while
it is being turned ON.
6. (If travel pressure switch is turned ON during control
in mode Sa, mode Sa is to be held, and similarly if
the switch is turned ON during control in mode La,
this mode is to be held).

Set value in each mode


Mode

Designation

Unit
(MAX)
(When travelling)

H
Pump current

Engine speed

2000

-1

min

Engine speed

Set value

-1

min

(I MAX)

mA

490

(I MIN)

mA

240

(When in no control)

mA

< 50

-1

min

1800

(I MAX)

mA

405

(I MIN)

mA

240

(When in no control)

mA

< 50

(MAX)

min-1

1700

(STD)

mA

< 50

(When in no control)

mA

< 50

(MAX)

min-1

1800

(I MAX)

mA

490

(I MIN)

mA

240

(MAX)

min-1

1700

(I MAX)

mA

490

(I MIN)

mA

240

(When in no control)

mA

< 50

min-1

900

(MAX)

S
Pump current

Engine speed
L
Pump current
Engine speed
Mode Sa
Pump current
Engine speed
Mode La
Pump current

Engine speed in idling


Engine speed in auto idling
Engine speed at maximum torque

Lep SC4604001-0EN

min

-1

1200

-1

1500

min

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-21

B) Load pre-fetch control


1) Purpose
Pump current is controlled as measures against black smoke.
2) Circuit configuration

Y7
B26
1
A2

B27
A1
700.1.04.01.23AU

1 Engine
A1 Computer/Controller
A2 Engine controller

B26 Upper pilot pressure switch (yellow band)


B27 Travel pilot pressure switch
Y7 Main pump proportional solenoid

3) Operation
1. .When no operation is carried out (attachment and
travel pressure switches OFF), the pump current is
always 0 mA regardless of operation mode and
engine speed.
2. .When attachment or travel pressure switch is turned
ON, the controller provides pump current so that it can
get to the set current for the work mode being selected
after 0.8 second.
* No control for decreasing transient load has been
employed for machines above current model of
CX330.
Control for decreasing transient load is illustrated
below:
Since engine response (or returning property) has
been improved (or no difference between target speed
and actual speed), if an abrupt engagement of the
lever from inching operation is carried out, and when
difference between target speed and actual speed
reaches within 150 min-1, pump current of 0 mA is to
be applied to ease the engine load.
This is for the purpose of taking measures against
black smoke and of prevention from engine stop.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-22

THROTTLE CONTROL
The analog voltage signal from throttle potentiometer is provided to the controller in the machine to transfer it to the
engine controller (ECU) via CAN communication circuit together with work mode.
1) Purpose
Engine speed can be set by no dependence of the engine controllers on ISUZU side.
2) Circuit configuration
TARGET SPEED

ENGINE SPEED

5V
SIG

THROTTLE VOLUME

GND

A1

CAN-H

A2

CAN-L

ENGINE
CONTROLLER

ENGINE CONTROLLER

H mode

5.0

S mode

Input voltage (V)

L mode

B
C

A mode
900

100

Throttle Volume Position (%)

0.5

4.5

5.0

Input voltage (V)


700.1.04.01.23AV

1 Engine
A1 Computer/Controller

A2 Engine controller

3) Operation
1. The controller determines the target speed from the
position of throttle potentiometer and the work mode
currently being entered to transfer the data to the
engine controller (ECM) via CAN communication circuit.
2. ECM determines fuel injection quantity from the calculated target speed and the data obtained from each
sensor (such as actual engine speed, fuel temperature, and boost temperature) to transfer it to the supply
pump and to the injector for engine control.

4. When CAN communication linking between the controller and the engine controller (ECM) is stopped,
the engine speed is fixed to a certain specified
speed and the throttle potentiometer specifying
engine speed will not be functioning. (Specified
speed: 1050min-1).
The specified speed, for the purpose of emergency
escape, has been set as the engine speed which
will not damage the breaker while the engine is running.

3. When the engine is rotated at a speed less than that at


the maximum torque by controlling throttle potentiometer, the pump current becomes that of mode L even if
work mode is selected either to mode S or to mode H.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

1
2
3

CONTROLLER

CN.50

ENGINE STOP

CN.52

G1 G2 ACC M ST

1.25RW 4
2
5
3
6
1
21

11
4
5

43
29
39

ENGINE STOP

CAN H
CAN L

5V THROTTLE
SIG THROTTLE VOLUME
A GND

24VB

HEAT
OFF
ACC
ON
ST

1.25LgR
0.85GrR
0.85LY
0.85LG
0.85BL

3
4
6
7
8

1.25LgR
0.85GrR
0.85LY
0.85L
0.85BL

CN.A0

ENGINE STOP

MONITOR SWITCH

0.85P
0.85PL

BrR

0.85LY
0.85LG
0.85BL

WR

1.25RW

1.25RW

2
3
5

1.25LgR
WR
0.85GrR

1.25LgR
WR
0.85GrR

1.25GR

1.25GR

WR
0.85LgR
GrR
BrR
YR
0.85P
0.85PL

3LR

2LR

16 WR
17 0.85LgR
18 GrR
19 BrR
20 YR
21 P
22 PL

MAIN RELAY

WR

1.25LgR

BATTERY RELAY

0.85Y
0.85YL
0.85BY

1
3
2

0.85BO
0.75OL

SAFETY RELAY

t C

AIR INTAKE
TEMP. SENSOR

CN.A1

BARO SENSOR

1
2

GLOW RELAY

0.85GrR

B48

ENGINE CONTROLLER (ECM)

1.25B
1.25B
1.25B
0.85BG
0.85BG
0.85BG
1.25GR
1.25GR
BrR

CN.19

THROTTLE
VOLUME

1.25LgR
0.85GrR

YR
0.85LgR
YR
BL

0.85LY
0.85L
0.85BL

P
PL

18
37

1
3
4
43
62
81
2
5
10

CN.6
CN.1

21
24
40
41

0.85LgR
LgR
GrR
0.75Y
0.75WR
0.75W
0.75RG

CN.3
GrR
WR
0.85BY
0.85Y
BL
BL
0.75L
0.85YL
0.75OL

WR

KEY SWITCH

74 0.75WL
79 0.75BY
80 0.75YR

CN.22
CN.21

A1
CN.23

S9

46
47
60
61
63
64
67
71
72

K33

83
84
89
95

CN.A8

0.75W
0.75GR
0.75YG
0.75G
0.75WG
0.75R
0.75W
0.75W
0.75G
0.75L

CN.A7

103 0.75GB

CN.T3

97
91
92
93
94
87
82
90
101
98

B6

100 0.85BL

5
1
2
3
4
2LR
YR
BG
1.25GR

Lep SC4604001-0EN

K2

3LR

0.75WB
0.75GB
0.75YB
0.75WG
0.75G
0.75YG
0.75GR

0.75R
0.75W
0.75G
0.75G
0.75L
BW
0.75L
BL
0.75WR
0.75WL
0.75RG
0.75GR
0.75BR
0.75RY
0.75YB
0.75BY

0.75GR

0.75Y
0.75P
0.75W

1
2

1
2
3
4
5
6

12
13
14
1
2
3
5
6
7
15
8
16
17
9
10
11

8
7
6
4
3
2
1

0.75GW 5
0.75WL 6
0.75GB 7
8
0.75G
0.75WB 9
0.75WR 10

1.25RG
1.25RW

CN.A5

0.75P
0.75G
0.75L
0.85BW
0.75BR
0.75YB
0.75WB

R3
CN.A2

105
106
107
108
109
110
111

S1
K8

5
1
2
3
4

1
CN.A4

2WR
LgR
BrR
2LR

K7
CN.A6

0.75P
0.75WB
0.75WR
1.25RW
0.75G
0.75WL
0.75GW
0.75GB
1.25RG

GLOW PLUG

No.4 CYLINDER

No.2 CYLINDER

No.3 CYLINDER

No.5 CYLINDER

No.6 CYLINDER

No.1 CYLINDER

PCV2

PCV1

FUEL LEAKAGE
TEMP. SENSOR
t C

OIL PRESS.
SENSOR

BOOST PRESS.
SENSOR

BOOST TEMP.
SENSOR
t C

WATER TEMP.
SENSOR
t C

G(MRE) SENSOR

CRANK ANGLE
(MPU) SENSOR

COMMONRAIL
PRESS. SENSOR

U
V
W

EGR POSITION
SENSOR

U
V
W

EGR MOTOR

M15

113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121

ENGINE

Copyright
4001-23

4) Throttle Control Relation Electric Circuit Diagram

B53 B52 B49 B50 B1 B51 B47 B21 B3 Y33 Y34

R1

CN.A3

A2

700-1-04-01-23 aw

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-24
1 Engine
A1 Computer
A2 Engine controller
B1 Coolant temperature sensor
B3 Fuel temperature sensor
B6 Air intake temperature sensor
B21 Engine oil pressure switch
B47 Boost pressure sensor
B48 Ambient air (barometric) pressure sensor
B49 Crankshaft position sensor
B50 Camshaft position sensor
B51 Boost temperature sensor
B52 Common rail pressure sensor
B53 Exhaust gas recirculation valve position sensor
K2 Relay-glow plug
K7 Relay battery
K8 Relay safety
K33 Main relay
M15 Exhaust gas recirculation motor
R1 Glow plug
R3 Throttle volume
S1 Key switch
S9 Engine emergency stop switch
Y33 Supply pump valve (pcv1)
Y34 Supply pump valve (pcv2)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-25

IDLING CONTROL (AUTO/ONE-TOUCH)


1) Circuit configuration

P1

B26
H1

B27
S16
B25

P4

A1

A2

B22

1
700.1.04.01.1.23AX

1 Engine
A1 Computer/Controller
A2 Engine controller
B22 Swing pilot pressure switch
B25 Breaker pilot pressure switch
B26 Upper pilot pressure switch (yellow band)

B27 Travel pilot pressure switch


H1 Audible warning device
P1 Instrument panel
P4 Monitor display
S16 One touch idle

2) Switching between auto idle and one-touch


idle

8. LCD displays IDLING on the monitor during idling


control.

1. Pushing the knob switch (IN1) down and holding it


for 3 seconds will trigger the modes to toggle
between auto and one-touch. When the mode
switches, the ON/OFF display on the auto idle section of the LCD also switches, and the buzzer
buzzes for 3 seconds.

3) Switching between auto idle and one- touch

2. At the time of auto idle/one-touch idle selection, the


previous setting will still prevail even after the key
switch was turned ON. (Previous data is retained.)
3. The LCD will display ON/OFF status of auto idle.
ON on the display indicates the auto idle, OFF indicates one-touch idle.
4. If there occurs no handling through the lever for 5
seconds with auto idle turned ON (both attachment
pressure switch and travel pressure switches are
OFF), the engine speed automatically goes back to
the idling state. (For 5 seconds, the initial setting
prevails. Programming is possible through adjusting
settings on the back panel for the duration between
1 and 30 seconds.)
5. During auto idle, if operated via lever while engine is
idling (either attachment pressure switch or travel
pressure switch is on), the engine speed automatically goes back to the previous rate.
6. Even during auto idle, idling/recovery operation is
attained by pressing the knob switch (one-touch
switch).

idle
1. When setting idling revolutions based on conditions
described in 2). Switching between auto idle and
one-touch idle, the controller transmits an idling signal to the engine controller via CAN communication.
Also, a signal is sent to the monitor display via serial
communication to display IDLING on the screen.
2. The engine controller, upon receiving the signal,
selects idling mode and adjusts engine speed to
that of the idling state.
3. The monitor displays IDLING on the LCD according to the signal sent.
4. When recovering from idle control based on the
conditions described in 2). Circuit configuration, the
controller transmits a signal to the engine controller
via CAN communication conveying the previous
engine mode selection. Also, the serial transmission
that has been sent to the monitor for displaying
IDLING on the screen will be terminated.
5. The engine controller, depending on the mode signal received, switches the idling mode back to the
previous mode and adjusts the engine speed.
6. The monitor recognizes the termination of the idling
signal transmission and stops the IDLING display
on LCD.

7. When auto idle is OFF (i.e. during one-touch idle),


idling/recovery is attained by simply operating the
knob switch (one-touch idle switch), whether or not
the machine was manoeuvred though the lever.
Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-26
4) Timing diagram
1) Timing diagram for auto idle ON/OFF selection

POWER 24V
0V
IN1 OFF (5V)
(KNOB SW) ON (0V)
AUTO IDLE

700-1-04-01-23 AY2

2) Timing diagram when auto idle is ON

IN1 OFF (5V)


(KNOB SW) ON (0V)

IN3 OFF (5V)


PRESSURE SW
(TRAVEL) ON (0V)
ENGINE SPEED
IDLE
3) Timing diagram when auto idle is OFF

700-1-04-01-23 AZ2

IN1 OFF (5V)


(KNOB SW) ON (0V)
IN2 OR IN3 OFF (5V)
ON (0V)
ENGINE SPEED
IDLE

700-1-04-01-23 BA2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-27

BREAKER MODE
1. Alteration
Optimization of pump current in mode S and in mode
L at the engine speed with the breaker being used.
Pump current at engine speed of between 1200 and
1500min-1 is applied from that in mode L to that in
mode S.

2. Purpose
Although in the breaker mode up to now, pump current
in mode S is to be applied at engine speed of more
than 1500 min-1, It spreads the speed range in mode
S so that the machine can be operated in less than
that of the flow-rate.

3) Circuit configuration

R3
Y7
1

S14

B25

A2
A1
700.1.04.01.23BB

1
A1
A2
B25

Engine
Computer/Controller
Engine controller
Breaker pilot pressure switch

R3 Throttle volume
S14 Breaker/crusher switch
Y7 Main pump proportional solenoid

4) Operation
1. When the breaker mode switch is turned ON by
locker switch on the console (left side) and the pressure switch in backup line is turned ON, it controls
to rotation of the breaker.
2. When the engine is rotated at a speed less than that
set for the breaker by controlling the throttle potentiometer, engine speed will not be increased to the
speed set for the breaker even if the breaker is operated.
3. If the pressure switch in backup line is turned ON
regardless of breaker mode switch input, the pump
current is to be at the current value in mode S irrespective of operation of at that time. (However, when
the engine speed is less than 1200min-1, pump current becomes that in mode L).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-28

AUTO PREHEAD (GLOW CONTROL)


ture, at the same time when the key switch is turned
ON.

1) Alteration
Only the circuit structure and the pre-glow control are
different. (Refer to time chart attached) It is the same
that the pre-glow starts, according to water tempera2) Circuit configuration

ENGINE CONTROLLER

KEY SWITCH
S1

ST

CONTROLLER

A2

OFF

ENGINE

GLOW
PLUG

ON
ST

TO BATTERY RELAY
TO STARTER RELAY

K2
GLOW RELAY

A1
ENGINE START
KEY ON
CAN-H
GLOW RELAY
CAN-L

700.1.04.01.23BC

1 Engine
A1 Computer/Controller
A2 Engine controller

K2 Relay-glow plug
S1 Key switch

3) Operation
1. When the key switch is turned ON, the engine controller (ECM) calculates pre-glow time from engine
cooling water by using the attached map.
2. ECM turns ON the glow relay output during calculated pre-glow time to transfer the glow lamp signal
through CAN communication circuit to the controller
displaying ENGPREHEAT on the monitor.
3. The glow relay output continues regardless of ON/
OFF of the glow lamp signal.

6. Since the control mentioned above starts immediately after the key switch has been turned ON,
ENG PREHEAT will not be displayed on the monitor unless the pre-glow time passes more than 3
seconds (below -5C) (23F).
*The glow lamp time map is added from the engines
meeting the emission control regulation of 3rd-stage.
*Refer to attached sheets for the glow control time
according to water temperature and for the time chart.

4. After the engine has been started, it turns ON the


glow relay output again only when cranking the
engine. The glow lamp signal will not be transferred
at this time.
5. When the key switch returns to ON from the start
(when cranking is completed), it calculates afterglow time by using the attached map. The glow lamp
signal will not fee transferred at this time.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-29
4) Water temperature control map

GLOW LAMP TIME (sec)

1) Glow lamp time (it transmits by CAN communication)

C
-4

14

50
68
32
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

86

104 F

700-1-04-01-23 BD2

PRE GLOW TIME (sec)

2) Pre-glow time

-4

14

50
68
32
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

86

C
104 F

700-1-04-01-23 BE2

AFTER GLOW TIME (sec)

3) After glow time

-4

14

68
50
32
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

86

C
104 F

700-1-04-01-23 BF2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-30
5) Timing chart
1) When in normal operation
START
KEY
SWITCH

ON
OFF

ON

GLOW
LAMP

OFF

ON
GLOW
RELAY

OFF

GLOW LAMP TIME

PRE GLOW TIME

AFTER GLOW TIME


700-1-04-01-23 BG2

2) When the engine has been started after pre-glow is completed


START

ON

KEY
SWITCH

OFF

GLOW
LAMP

OFF

ON

ON
OFF
GLOW
RELAY

GLOW LAMP TIME

PRE GLOW TIME

CRANKING
GLOW TIME

AFTER GLOW TIME

700-1-04-01-23 BH

3) When the engine has been started before glow lamp goes off
START
KEY
SWITCH

GLOW
LAMP

GLOW
RELAY

ON
OFF

ON
OFF

ON
OFF

GLOW LAMP TIME


PRE GLOW TIME

CRANKING
GLOW TIME

AFTER GLOW TIME


700-1-04-01-23 BI2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-31

AUTO WARM UP
1) Circuit configuration

R3
B26

H1

S16

A2
P4

A1
700.1.04.01.23BJA

1
A1
A2
B26

Engine
Computer/Controller
Engine controller
Upper pilot pressure switch (yellow band)

H1 Audible warning device


P4 Monitor display
R3 Throttle volume
S16 One touch idle

2) Operation
1. A coolant temperature sensor is installed inside the
engine. The signal from this sensor goes out to the
engine controller and is converted into a temperature value. The engine controller then transmits the
coolant temperature data to the controller via CAN
communication.

5. Once auto warm-up control is cancelled, the controller does not initiate auto warm-up control again
unless key switch is turned from OFF to ON.
6. While controller is executing the auto warm-up control, an AUTO WARM UP message is displayed on
the monitor's LCD.

2. If the coolant temperature is below 50C (122F)


after engine starts, the controller transmits the auto
warm-up signal to the engine controller via CAN
communication.
3. The engine controller executes the auto warm-up
control upon receiving the signal transmission from
the controller.
4. The controller terminates the auto warm-up control
on the following conditions. The engine controller
terminates the auto warm-up control once the command is cancelled.
*When one of the following switches turns on: attachment pressure switch, travel pressure switch, and
knob switch (one-touch idle switch).
*When throttle volume is changed.
*When engine speed stays above 1800 min-1 for 3
minutes.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-32
3) Auto warm-up control
AUTO WARM-UP
COMPLETE
ENGINE SPEED (MIN -1)

ENGINE SPEED (MIN -1)

AUTO WARM-UP
COMPLETE

TIME
THROTTLE
POSITION

TIME
THROTTLE
POSITION

DURATION OF OPERATION

DURATION OF OPERATION
700-1-04-01-23-BK2

OVERHEAT PROTECTION
water temperature exceeds 100C (212 F).
* Waning OVER HEAT is to be displayed on the
monitor in actual machine when temperature exceeds
105C (221 F).

1) Purpose
It is the function protecting the engine by restriction of
fuel injection quantity which in turn reduces engine out
put forcibly when water temperature has kept on rising.
The control starts functioning at the moment when
2) Water temperature-fuel injection quantity

Q RESTRICTION BY OVERHEAT PROTECTION

Q RESTRICTION RATE (%)

120

100

80

60

40

20

32

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

203

212

221

230

239

248

257

C
266 F

130

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE


700.1.04.01.23BL2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-33

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE COMPENSATION


prevent the engine from being damaged (prevention of
over-revolution of turbo) due to temperature rise of
exhaust gas.

1) Purpose
Purpose is to prevent black smoke from increasing
because an excessive fuel is fed in the combustion
chamber of the engine due to lack of intake air and to
2) Map

ALTITUDE _ TORQUE
OUTPUT DROP DUE TO
CHANGE IN ENVIRONMENT

(lbf-ft) (N-

OUTPUT DROP DUE TO


FUEL COMPENSATION

1032

TORQUE

959
885
811
737
664
590

(m)
1640

3285

4921

6562

8202

9842

11483

13123

14764

16404 (ft)

ALTITUDE
450.1.04.01.28AO

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-34

CONTROL WHEN STARTING ENGINE


1) Starting control (by monitoring water temperature
1. Purpose
When water temperature is below 0C (32F), Purpose is to ensure starting performance of the engine

in cold temperature by making fuel injection according


to water temperature.

2) Long cranking control


starting Q (fuel injection) will not be injected in such
case where an injector is worn out, after the specified
time has passed from the time when cranking was
started.

1. Purpose
While aiming at reduction of black smoke when starting engine, the purpose is to improve starting performance by increasing starting Q (fuel injection) by fixed
quantity, as a backup when sufficient
2. Time chart
START
KEY
SWITCH

ENGINE
SPEED

ON
1.5 sec

OFF

IDLING
CRANKING
0

UP-Q

STARTING Q

ST-Q
NL-Q
0

ST-Q: Standard starting Q, UP-Q: Starting Q after increase of quantity, NL-Q: Q in no lord
700.1.04.01.23BN2

3) Starting control when number of effective cylinders is reduced


1. Fuel quantity to be injected by faulty injectors is allotted to other normal injectors (total quantity is to be the
same).

1. Purpose
Purpose is to correct fuel injection quantity to assure
starting performance of the engine with a view to
escaping in an emergency when a certain number of
stopped injectors are detected by trouble diagnosis.

2. In case where number of faulty cylinders is over half of


the total numbers, increase of fuel injection.

2. Operation
3. Number of cylinders-Correction factor
Number of effective cylinders
Correction factor

Lep SC4604001-0EN

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-35

CONTROL WHEN STOPPING ENGINE


1. Operation
1) Turn OFF the key switch.
2) When the engine controller recognizes that the
key is turned OFF, steps 3) through 5) below are
carried out simultaneously.
3) Fuel injection quantity stops to be calculated.
4) Pressure control valve (PCV) is instructed so that
it is fully closed.

5) EGR valve is instructed so that it is fully closed


and its initial point is corrected.
6) After steps 3) through 5) have been completed,
information such as history failure is written in
EPROM in the ECM.
7) Turn OFF the main relay and turn OFF the power
supplied to ECM.

EMERGENCY STOP OF THE ENGINE


1. Alteration
In current type 3 (engine meeting emission control regulation of 2nd-stage), depression of the emergency stop switch
allows the engine stop motor to rotate to the stop position by way of the relay and allows the engine governor to control for stopping engine by the engine stop signal from the engine controller (ECU).
In the next type (engine meeting emission control regulation of 3rd-stage), depression of the emergency stop switch
allows the controller to transfer engine stop signal to ECM controlling the engine to be stopped.
2. Circuit configuration

MONITOR DISPLAY
24V-OUTPUT
CN6-21(PNP)

P4

ENGINE STOP
WR501

1
BrR530
CN3-43

S9

SWITCH
(EMERGENCY STOP)

A1

A2

CONTROLLER

ENGINE CONTROLLER

ENGINE

700.1.04.01.23BO

1 Engine
A1 Computer/Controller
A2 Engine controller

P4 Monitor display
S9 Engine emergency stop switch

3. Operation
1) Depression of emergency stop switch on the monitor display allows the output signal from transistor
in the controller to be turned ON and at the same
time, the engine stop signal is transferred from the
controller to the engine controller (ECM)
2) ECM performs stopping control for the engine.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-36

ENGINE PROTECTION FUNCTION (EPF)


1) Purpose
When the engine is operated with water temperature, boost temperature, and engine oil pressure exceeded the level
respectively specified, it is to protect by limitation of the engine output or by stopping the engine.
2) Operation
1) Water temperature monitoring
Setting

Time

100C

105C

Engine control

Indication in bar graph for ECM: Decrease of fuel injection rate


Machine controller: Normal
water temperature:

Error
codes

Reset

Monitor
message

M00F0

Indication in bar graph for


water temperature:
Below 8th graduation

At 8th graduation
110C

5 sec.

ECM: Decrease of fuel injection rate


Machine controller: Idling

M00F1

120C

5 sec.

ECM: Decrease of fuel injection rate


Machine controller: Engine stop

M00F2

OVER
HEAT

Turn ON key after engine


has been stopped.

1. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E0117 (water temperature sensor low voltage abnormality)
and E0118 (water temperature sensor high voltage abnormality), are indicated.
2. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E2104 (CAN-bus abnormality), E2106 (CAN time-out abnormality), and M0090 (CAN communication error), are indicated.
3. Engine protection by water temperature will start functioning 1 minute after the engine has been started (in
order to detect water temperature in steady state).
2) Boost temperature monitoring
Setting

Time

80C

5 sec.

90C

5 sec.

Error
codes

Reset

ECM: Normal
Machine controller: Idling

M00F3

When temperature below


70C continues for 30
sec.

ECM: Normal
Machine controller: Engine stop

M00F4

Engine control

Monitor
message

OVER
HEAT

Turn ON key after engine


has been stopped

1. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E1112 (boost temperature sensor low voltage abnormality)
and E1113 (boost temperature sensor high voltage abnormality), are indicated.
2. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E2104 (CAN-bus abnormality), E2106 (CAN time-out abnormality), and M0090 (CAN communication error), are indicated.
3. Engine protection by boost temperature will start functioning 1 minute after the engine has been started (in
order to detect boost temperature in steady state).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-37
3) Engine oil pressure monitoring
Setting

Time

40KPa

5 sec.

Engine control
ECM: Normal
Machine controller: Engine stop

Error
codes

Reset

Monitor
message

M00F5

Turn ON key after engine


has been stopped

LOW OIL
PRESS

1. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E0522 (engine oil pressure sensor low voltage abnormality)
and E0523 (engine oil pressure sensor high voltage abnormality), are indicated.
2. Engine protection will not function if error codes, E2104 (CAN-bus abnormality), E2106 (CAN time-out abnormality), and M0090 (CAN communication error), are indicated.
3. Engine protection will not function if error code of E1633 (5V power supply 3 voltage abnormality) is indicated.
4. Engine protection by engine oil pressure will start functioning 30 seconds after the engine has been started (in
order to detect engine oil pressure in steady state).
*Introduce failure codes of machine system for setting error codes.
*Pump output is always functioning according to L mode while idling.
*Turning key switch OFF allows function of engine protection to be reset. (Engine runs for 30 sec. even if something
is wrong.)
*Error codes are to be recorded as well as recording other codes.
*The engine is to be stopped by means of emergency engine stop signal from PNP output.
*The engine is to be judged as started if it runs at a speed of more than 500 min-1.
4) Select for setting of engine protection function
Since engine protection function has been set as standard, the setting can also be cancelled.
RESET (RST1)

Selection of engine
protection function

Engine protection function


(0=ON, 1=OFF)

800-1-04-01-26F

1. Every time the traveling mode switch turns ON, the setting at AU is to be shifted as in the order of
00000001001000110000 repeatedly.
2. Turn ON the operation mode switch for 10 seconds.
3. Buzzer sounds to indicate that the settings have been memorized.
4. Turn the OFF key switch.
*If NO against engine protection function is chosen, function of engine output limitation/engine stop is cancelled but
error codes are displayed and saved as records.
NOTE: At "AU" selection, auto boost control and engine protection function can be set at the same time.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-38

FUNCTION LOCKING
1) Circuit configuration

F21
K7
F4
F23
Y2
S51

G1

700.1.04.01.23BP

F4

Fuse 10 A; hydraulic function cancellation lever


switch
F21 Fuse box
F23 Fuse 65 A; main fuse for F3 to F10 and F13 to F20
circuits

G1 Battery
K7 Relay battery
S51 Hydraulic function cancellation lever switch
Y2 Pilot pressure solenoid valve (blue band)

2) Timing diagram

KEY
SWITCH

POWER

GATE BAR

POSITION

RUN
STOP

LEVER LOCK

SOLENOID VALVE
OPERATION

ENABLE

DISABLE
700-1-04-01-23 BQ2

3) Operation
1) By positioning the gate lever on cab console (left)
toward operation (gate lever sticks out when this is
done) while the machine is powered on, the limit
switch will be turned ON (closed) and the lever lock
solenoid valve will be ON.
2) When the lever lock solenoid valve is ON, pressure
can reach the pilot line, enabling the machine to operate.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

3) By positioning the gate lever toward entering/leaving cab (gate lever stays housed), the limit switch will
be turned OFF (open) and the lever lock solenoid
valve turns OFF.
4) When the lever lock solenoid valve turns off, pressure cannot reach the pilot line. Thus the operation of
the machine will be disabled.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-39

POWER BOOST
1) Circuit configuration

A2
B42
A
B44
B27
Y5
B25

A1
700.1.04.01.23BR

A
A1
A2
B25

B27
B42
B44
Y5

Main relief (standard)


Computer
Engine controller
Breaker pilot pressure switch

Travel pilot pressure switch


Pump pressure sensor (P1)
Pump pressure sensor (P2) (yellow band)
Power-up solenoid valve (yellow band)

2) Increasing the pressure in each work mode


Mode Auto

Automatic power boost (*)


31.4 to 34.3 MPa (4554 4974 psi)

H mode
(Pressure)

Automatic power boost (*)


31.4 to 34.3 MPa (4554 4974 psi)

S mode
(Pressure)

Automatic power boost (*)


31.4 to 34.3 MPa (4554 4974 psi)

L mode
(Pressure)

Constant power boost (*)


31.4 to 34.3 MPa (4554 4974 psi)

* When the travel pilot pressure switch (B27) or the optional breaker pilot pressure switch (B25) is activated, power boost
is deactivated.
3) Operation
When operating in H or S mode, the computer (A1)
records the ratio between:
- The engine load transmitted by the engine controller (A2).
- The hydraulic circuit load transmitted by the pump
pressure sensors (P1) (B42) and (P2) (B44).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

If the pump pressure (P1) or (P2) is greater than 29.9


MPa (4351 psi) and the load ratio is within a range of
5% for 2 seconds, the computer (1) activates the
power-up solenoid valve (yellow band) (Y5) for 8 seconds, which increases the main pressure.
When the travel pilot pressure switch (B27) or the
optional pilot pressure switch (B25) is activated, the
computer (A1) deactivates the power-up solenoid valve
(yellow band)(Y5).

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-40

SWING BRAKE
1) Circuit configuration

S8

B22
B26
S1

B27
B42

B44
Y3

P1
A1

700.1.04.01.23BS

1 Swing brake
A1 Computer
B22Swing pilot pressure switch
B26Upper pilot pressure switch (yellow band)
B27Travel pilot pressure switch
B42Pump pressure sensor (P1)

B44Pump pressure sensor (P2) (yellow band)


P1 Instrument panel
S1 Key switch
S8 Swing brake switch
Y3 Swing brake solenoid valve (pink band)

2) Operation of the swing brake control


1) Overview
1. Pressing the swing lock switch on monitor display will turn on the red LED, activating the swing lock control.
Pressing the swing lock switch again will turn off the LED, and the swing lock is deactivated.
2. During swing lock control, controller's transistor output turns on and the mechanical brake that is built in the
swing motor turns on.
3. The ON/OFF state of the swing lock holds when turning the key switch from OFF to ON.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-41
2) Timing diagram
KEY SWITCH

POWER

SWING LOCK
SWITCH
OUT
(IN1)

SWING
PRESSURE
SWITCH (IN3)

SWING LOCK

LED

700-1-04-01-23 BT2

3) Swing brake auto control


1) Overview
The auto control of the swing brake takes place when the swing lock is OFF.
The auto control also releases the mechanical brake automatically during a digging operation as well as during swing
operation. If the operation is halted, the auto control turns on the mechanical brake automatically.
The detailed conditioning for ON/OFF of the swing mechanical brake is shown below.
The swing brake will be turned OFF based on the following conditions.
1. Pressure switch (swing) is ON
2. P1>15 MPa (2175 psi) or P2>15 MPa (2175 psi)
The swing brake will be turned ON based on the following conditions.
1. Pressure switch (attachment) stays OFF for 5 seconds
2. Key switch is OFF
The swing mechanical brake will be deactivated once when the pump delivery pressure (P1 or P2) grows over 15
MPa (2175 psi) during travel. However, it will take effect in 5 seconds.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-42

TRAVEL MODE
1) Circuit configuration

P1
A1

B42

B44

S2

B43
B27
Y4

P4
700.1.04.01.23BU

P1
P4
S2
Y4

A1 Computer
B27Travel pilot pressure switch
B42Pump pressure sensor (P1)
B43Pressure sensor (nega-cont.)
B44 Pump pressure sensor (P2) (yellow band)

Instrument panel
Monitor display
Travel mode switch
2 stage travel solenoid valve (red band)

2) Timing diagram

Power supply

24 V

Travel mode
switch

ON
OFF

IN1

5V
0V

Speed

0V

II

II

II

II

700-1-04-01-23 BV

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-43
3) Operation

Travel speed II selected

When the starter motor switch is positioned in the


ON position, the 1st speed is selected by default.

1. When the pressure of the pumps P1 or P2 is less


than 580 psi, the output from the computer
(OUT)(A1) of the 2 stage travel solenoid valve (Y4)
is deactivated (1st speed).

Every time the travel mode switch is pressed (S2), the


computer (A1) registers a signal (IN1: 0 volts).
The computer (A1) changes the travel speed in the following way I-> II, II -> I and transmits the modifications
to the monitor display (P4).
Travel speed I selected
The output from the computer (OUT)(A1) of the 2 stage
travel solenoid valve (Y4) is deactivated (1st speed).

2. When the pressure of the pumps P1 or P2 is greater


than 580 psi, the output from the computer
(OUT)(A1) of the 2 stage travel solenoid valve (Y4)
is activated (2nd speed).
When the attachment controls are operated, the output from the computer (OUT)(A1) of the 2 stage
travel solenoid valve (Y4) cannot be activated or
deactivated.
3. When the travel pressure is greater than 3582 psi,
the travel motor displacement change spool is
pushed back and the swash plate angle is in high
displacement (1st speed).
4. Travel speed II may still be selected if necessary, for
example for cleaning tracks.

TRAVEL ALARM
1) Circuit configuration
Pressure switch
(Travel)

B27
Travel alarm

Controller

H2

A1
700.1.04.01.23BW

A1 Computer
B27Travel pilot pressure switch

H2 Travel alarm

2) Timing diagram
The pressure switch (travel) will be turned ON through the travel lever operation. The travel alarm will sound for 10 seconds, then stop.
Power

Travel alarm
700.1.04.01.23BX

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-44

POWER SHUT-OFF DELAY


1) Alteration
Power being supplied to the engine controller is shut off via main relay and at the same time, the battery relay stops
to be energized shutting off the power to the machine.
Delayed operation time is 4 seconds (immediately after 0 min-1 of engine speed) from the key is turned ON to OFF,
and approximately 7 seconds after starting to stopping the engine.
2) Circuit configuration
BATTERY RELAY
KEY
SWITCH

S1

KEY
SWITCH
B

A1

ST

- +

OFF

CONTROLLER

- +

K7

ON
ST
IS-IGKEY
IS-START

OS-MAINR
OS-MAINR

K33

MAIN
RELAY

PS-+B
PS-+B

A2

ENGINE CONTROLLER

700.1.04.01.23BY

A1
A2
K7

Computer/Controller
Engine controller
Relay battery

K33 Main relay


S1 Key switch

3) Timing diagram

KEY SWITCH

S1

ENGINE SPEED

ON
OFF

7 sec.
MAIN RELAY

K33

ON
OFF

4 sec.

BATTERY RELAY

K7

4 sec.

ON
OFF
700-1-04-01-23BZ

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-45

CONTROL OF HYDRAULIC DRIVEN FAN


1) Outline of control
Main control of hydraulic driven fan is illustrated below.
Detailed description for each section is shown after next section.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Fan speed control according to water temperature


Spool stick prevention control
Engine start/stop control
Reversing fan control (cleaning mode)
Actual fan speed checking mode

2) Basic circuit configuration

A1

ENGINE CONTROLLER

CONTROLLER

ENGINE
TARGET SPEED

THROTTLE
VOLUME

R3

5V

SIG

CAN-H

GND

CAN-L

A2
a

FAN REVERSING
SWITCH

S64

5V

ENGINE SPEED
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.
FAILURE CODE

FAN MOTOR

MONITOR
KEY SWITCH

UART

S1

M9

P1

24V

Y31

FAN REVERSING
SOLENOIDE VALVE

PNP out

24V

S51

GATE LIMIT
SWITCH

LEVER LOCK
SOLENOID

Y1

RELAY

Y32
PWM out

ELECTROMAGNETIC
PROPORTIONAL VALVE
FOR CONTROLLING
FAN SPEED

PWM return

700.1.04.01.23CA

a)
b)
1
A1
A2
R3
S1

Target speed information,


Engine speed, engine coolant temperature and
failure mode information
Engine
Computer/ controller
Engine controller
Throttle volume
Key switch

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-46

1. Fan speed control according to water temperature


Set the fan rotation at a low speed to prevent over-cooling and carry out quicker warming-up when engine cooling
water temperature is low, and conversely, set the fan at a proper speed to realize low noise and low fuel consumption
when engine cooling water temperature is high.
1) Outline
1) The controller calculates command current value from the map illustrated below according to engine cooling water
temperature transferred from the engine controller through CAN communication circuit and then transfers the
command current to PWM out (electromagnetic proportional valve for controlling fan speed) so that the fan may
rotate at a speed in response to the command current.
2) Judged value of fan speed at the command current value is to be decided only at the maximum and at the minimum rotation (values shown in Fig. below are both at oil temperature of 50C (122F)), therefore, the fan speed
at medium range varies from fan to fan.
2) Engine cooling water- Command current characteristics
ENGINE SPEED
(min-1)
1570 +100
0

HIGH IDLING

FAN SPEED

1570

IDLING

COMMAND CURRENT VALUE

REF.
VALUE

max.1000
(500)

(mA)
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

RADIATOR COOLANT
TEMPERATURE

80

START
WORKING

83

85

RANGE

90

95

100

FULL OPEN

105
(C)

MAX.COOLING
CONDITION

THERMOSTAT FUNCTIONING
700.1.04.01.28BE

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-47
3) Back-up operation
1) When failure code illustrated below appears, it allows the command current supplied from the controller to the
electromagnetic proportional valve for control fan speed to be 0 mA. In addition, when failure code illustrated below occurs, the error will not be returned as fan rotation may become unstable due to poor connection and the like.
Failure codes related to engine system
E0335
:
Crank sensor trouble
E0340
:
G sensor trouble
E2104
:
CAN-bus trouble
E2106
:
CAN time-out
E0117
:
Trouble with water temperature sensor in low voltage
E0118
:
Trouble with water temperature sensor in high voltage
Failure codes related to mechanism
E0070
:
Key switch error
E0090
:
CAN communication error
2) When the message ELEC PROBLEM is displayed on the monitor due to functioning of power transistor protection, it allows the command current stated above to be 0mA.
4) Time chart (back-up operation)

START

START

KEY SWITCH
ON

ON

OFF

FAILURE CODE
ON
OFF

BACK UP
600mA
PMW out

Fan speed control based


on water temperature.
Spool stick prevention
control.

Fan speed control based


on water temperature.
Spool stick prevention
control.

0mA

700-1-04-01-23CC

2. Spool stick prevention control


Spool stick is a phenomenon that the spool with clearance seal is stuck because actuating force of the spool is increased by building-up of fine particles in the oil to the clearance seal when a certain position in the spool is loaded
with hydraulic force for a long time.
In order to avoid this, following control is carried out.
Spool stick prevention control for electromagnetic proportional valve for control fan speed
1) Outline
1) When the engine is started by key switch and the engine speed increases to reach 300min-1 (engine is judged as
started) or more, spool stick prevention current (100mA) is delivered from PWM out in the controller at regular
intervals (every 1min.) for a certain time (50m sec.).
2) Although the spool stick prevention current is delivered at regular intervals (every 1min.), when command current
value obtained by fan speed control according to water temperature is larger than that of spool stick prevention
current, the control becomes invalid and the spool stick prevention current stated above will not be delivered. (Refer to figure below).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-48
2) Time chart
Invalid range of spool stick prevention

mA)
600

Command current

500
400
300

Fan speed control according


to water temperature

1 min 1 min
200
50 msec
100

Time

700-1-04-01-23CD

Solenoid valve for reversing fan Spool stick prevention control


1) Outline
Engine key ON/OFF mode
1) When the key switch is turned ON and 2 seconds have passed, spool stick prevention signal is delivered from
PNP out in the controller for a certain period of time (20msec.).
2) When the engine is started within 2 seconds after the key switch has been turned ON, the spool stick prevention
signal stated above will not be delivered.
3) Similarly, after the key switch has been turned OFF too, the spool stick prevention signal is delivered from PNP
out in the controller for a certain period of time (20msec.).
2) Time chart
Power-cut delay
START
KEY SWITCH

ON
OFF
ON

POWER SUPPLIED
TO CONTROLLER OFF
2sec

SOLENOID VALVE
FOR REVERSING
FAN

20msec

20msec

ON

OFF

800.1.04.01.26IA

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-49

3. Engine start/stop control


1) Engine start control
When the engine has been started, lower the fan speed (to restrain surge pressure on discharging side of pump) to
carry out following control for easing load in starting engine.
1) Turning the key switch ON allows the controller to supply current of 600mA to PWM out (electromagnetic proportional valve for control fan speed).
2) When the engine is started by key switch and the engine speed increases to reach 300min-1 (engine is judged as
started) or more, PWM out in the controller shifts to fan speed control according to water temperature and
spool stick prevention control.
2) Engine stop control
In order to prevent cavitation due to fan rotation by inertia when the engine has been stopped, following control is
carried out.
1) Turning the key switch OFF allows the controller to supply current of 600 mA to PWM out (electromagnetic proportional valve for controlling fan speed).
2) PWM out in the controller keeps on supplying current of 600mA while Power-cut delay is functioning.
3) Time chart
Power-cut delay
START
KEY SWITCH

ON
OFF

POWER SUPPLIED
TO CONTROLLER

ON
OFF

SOLENOID VALVE
FOR REVERSING
FAN

Spool stick prevention control


OFF

Judgment of start
300min-1

ENGINE SPEED
STOP

600mA

600mA

Fan speed control according to water


temperature.
Spool stick prevention control.

PWM out
0mA

Fan speed control according to water


temperature.

FAN SPEED
STOP
700-1-04-01-23CF

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-50

4. Reversing fan control


Flowing direction of air is reversed by reversing fan revolution so that trifling dust clogged in the radiator core is possible to be removed.
Since heat radiation capacity declines while the fan rotation is being reversed by which overheat of the engine becomes possible, do not operate any control lever.
Change over of mode
1) Outline
1) Turning ON fan reversing switch (momentary) after the key switch has been turned ON allows the fan to change
rotation from normal mode to reverse mode.
During this period, the buzzer gives warning sound of 2Hz from the monitor to inform that the fan is rotated in
reverse mode. When the reversing switch is turned ON again, it changes rotation from reverse to normal and the
buzzer stops sounding.
2) For reverse mode, previous data are to be reset.
This means that turning OFF the key switch in either of mode, reverse or normal, allows it to be operated in normal
mode when the key switch is turned ON next time.
3) When warning message OVER HEAT is displayed on the monitor, it will not be operated in reverse mode. The
fan reversing switch functions and the mode can be switched over after overheated condition is released and
warning message OVER HEAT is disappeared from the monitor.
4) When the message ELEC PROBLEM is displayed on the monitor due to functioning of power transistor protection, it will not be operated in reverse mode as stated above.
2) Time chart
KEY SWITCH
FAN REVERSING
SWITCH

MODE

ON
OFF
ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

Normal

Reverse

Normal

Reverse

Normal

Normal

Reverse

700-1-04-01-23CG

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-51
Function of reversing fan
1) Outline
1) When the fan reversing switch (momentary) is turned ON after the key switch has been turned ON, reversing signal is delivered to the fan reversing solenoid valve to allow the fan to change rotation from normal mode to reverse
mode.
And at the same time, a signal is transferred to the lever lock relay from PNP out in the controller and the lever
lock solenoid valve turns OFF.
This allows the machine operation to be impossible regardless of where the gate lever is positioned.
At this time, command current from PWM out in the controller drops from 600mA to 0 mA.
2) Starting the key switch in the situation above allows the engine to be started in fan reverse mode and the fan
rotates at maximum speed as the command current value from PWM out in the controller is 0 mA.
3) When the key switch is turned OFF in reverse mode, it switches to be operated in normal mode when the key
switch is turned ON again because previous data are to be reset.
4) Even if it has set up the auto-idle during reversal operation, an auto-idle dose not function.
2) Time Chart
START
ON

KEY SWITCH

OFF

FAN REVERSING
SWING

ON
OFF

SOLENOID VALVE
FOR REVERSING FAN OFF
(PNP out)
LEVER LOCK
OFF
SOLENOID VALVE
(PNP out)
MONITOR BUZZER

ON

ON

Normal mode

ON=2Hz sounds

OFF

MODE
Max.speed

Max. speed

Normal mode
Reverse mode
ENGINE SPEED
(TARGET PEED)

Low speed
Low speed

STOP
600mA(WT< 90C)

600mA

PWM out
0mA

Max. speed

FAN SPEED
STOP

700-1-04-01-23 CH

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-52

5. Checking mode of actual fan speed


The actual fan sped is possible to be checked as the fan speed can be set at any point within a certain range by
operation of the switch.
1) Outline
1) Command current of PWM out in the controller can be set at any point by 10mA pitch within the range of between
100mA and 600mA at OUT in RST1 (reset) screen in Service support indication (refer to service support
items for operation) on the monitor.
2) After OUT is selected on the reset screen (refer to figure below) with the buzzer stop switch, displayed figures
change every time the travel mode switch is turned ON.
Displayed figures show command current and indication immediately after selection is command current value at
present.
Once the travel mode switch is turned ON, it shows figures 0100 and every time switch is turned ON, the figures
change by 10 as illustrated below.
->0100->0110->0120->0130->0140->0150->0550->0560->0570->0580->0590->0600-> Current value at present

3) For confirmed fan rotation check mode, data in last time are reset.
That is, even if the key switch has been turned OFF with the current set at a certain value, it will be turned in normal mode when the key switch is turned ON next time.
2) Service support screen

This mode is to be used to check if the fan speed changes according to current variation.

6. Fan speed control according to oil temperature


Fan speed control according to oil temperature is added and the temperature of the hydraulic oil is prevented from
overheating.
1) Outline
1) The controller adjusts the instruction current value to 0mA more than the temperature shown from the temperature of the hydraulic oil transmitted from the sensor of the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the figure below.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-53
2) Temperature of the hydraulic oil - Command current characteristics

Ref. value

Command current value

Control start point of


temperature of oil

Fan speed control according


to water temperature

(176

Fan speed control according to


oil temperature

(185
(194
Hydraulic oil temp.

(203

(212

(C)
(F)

450.1.04.01.32A

3) Back-up operation
1) When failure code illustrated below appears, it allows the command current supplied from the controller to the
electromagnetic proportional valve for control fan speed to be 0 mA.
In addition, when failure code illustrated below occurs, the error will not be returned as fan rotation may become
unstable due to poor connection and the like.
Failure codes related to mechanism.
M0020: Trouble with hydraulic oil temperature sensor in low voltage
4) Time chart (back-up operation)

START

START

ON

ON

KEY SWITCH
OFF

FAILURE CODE
ON
OFF

BACK UP
600mA

PMW out

Fan speed control based


on water and oil
temperature. Spool stick
prevention control.

Fan speed control based


on water and oil
temperature. Spool stick
prevention control.

0mA
700-1-04-01-23CC

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-54

FUEL SUPPLY PUMP CONTROL (AUTOMATIC STOP) OPTION


1) Control outline
The controller detects fuel quantity by fuel sensor allowing the fuel supply pump to make an automatic stop when the
fuel tank is filled up.
2) Circuit configuration

Fuel tank

Battery relay

Fuel sensor

Fuse 20A
Battery
Rf

Controller

R5

K7

SIG
GND

A1

G1

Re

S61
Main relay
(for fuel supply pump) (Manual)

(Automatic)

3-position roker switch


(*1)
Fuel supply
pump)

K30
K31

CN6-17(PNP)

Motor
BZ

M14

GND

(*2)
Switch

Relay
(automatic)
(*1) Fuel supply pump: Made by JABSCO (manufacturer in UK).
(*2) Buzzer: Same buzzer used as travelling alarm to MSR.

700-1-04-01-23CK3

*All components other than controller, battery, and fuel level sensor are stored in the tool box (in house in front-right).
A1
G1
K7
K30
K31
M14
R5
S61

Computer/controller
Battery
Relay battery
Refuel pump relay
Refuel pump stop relay
Fuel feed pump motor
Fuel sensor
Refuel pump switch

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-55
3) Operation
1) Automatic stop
1. Assemble it with the switch built-in the fuel supply pump turned ON. (No control is required for customers.)
2. Put the 3-position rocker switch to Automatic side after the key switch has been turned ON. (Center: OFF,
Automatic Alternate: ON, Manual: Momentary ON.)
3. This operation allows electric power to be supplied to the fuel supply pump by way of both relays of auto
and main so that fuel is pumped up into the fuel tank out of an fuel drum.
4. The controller is always monitoring quantity of fuel remained in the tank by using fuel sensor.
5. When the fuel sensor comes to the full level (Rf) position or above, the controller gives output signal to the
relay (auto). (NPN output.)
6. The relay (auto) is switched over by the output signal allowing the power supplied to the fuel pump to be shut
off.
7. At the same time, the buzzer sounds to inform that refueling has been made an automatic stop.
8. When the 3-position rocker switch is turned OFF, the buzzer stops sounding and automatic refueling mode is
released.
9. Even if the automatic refueling mode has been released, the controller keeps on sending output signal to the
relay (auto) if the position of fuel sensor is at the full level (Rf) or above.
10. The controller stops giving the output signal to the relay (auto) when the fuel sensor comes down below the
full level (Rf) position.
2) Manual refueling
1. In case where automatic refueling fails functioning due to troubles such as in the fuel sensor, the controller,
and the relay (auto).
2. In case where a machine cannot fill up the fuel to its full by automatic refueling.
3. Supply fuel while monitoring fuel gauge with the 3-position rocker switch turned to manual side (momentary).
4. Power is supplied to the fuel supply pump via the relay (main) from the manual switch so that fuel can be supplied to the tank.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-56

POWER TRANSISTOR PROTECTION


CONTROLLER
24V (PNP)
17

FUEL SUPPLY PUMP

18

FREE SWING (NA) BEACON (EU)

19

TRAVEL ALARM

21

ENGINE STOP (EMERGENCY STOP)

22

HYDRAULIC DRIVEN FAN REVERS

27

SWING BRAKE

28
29

2-SPEED TRAVEL
22

CUSHION

30
31

SWING SHUT-OFF

32

BACKUP 1

20

BACKUP 2

700-1-04-01-23 CL

In the event that a solenoid valve or a relay develops a short circuit, the power transistor output will be shut off in
order to protect the controller. A ELEC PROBLEM message will be displayed during the failure. Perform the service support check to have the location of failure pinpointed and displayed.
Then follow the display result and inspect the wire or the equipment that seems to be experiencing the failure.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-57

MONITOR DISPLAY

1
CD00E007A2

1. Fuel level indicator


2. Hydraulic oil temperature indicator

3. Coolant temperature indicatora2

Normal Display
1.Radiator coolant temperature
1) Circuit configuration

A1
A2

B1

P4
SCALE

104 122 140 158 176 194 212 230


COOLANT TEMPERATURE

700-1-04-01-23CN2

A1 Computer/controller
A2 Engine controller

B1 Coolant temperature sensor


P4 Monitor display

2) Operation
1. Coolant temperature sensor is installed inside the engine. The signal from this sensor (Vtw) will be transmitted
to engine controller as an analog signal (voltage).
2. The engine controller converts the transmitted signal into a temperature value. It then transmits this coolant
temperature data to the controller via CAN communication.
3. When the controller receives the signal, it uses to the graph shown above to determine the bar graph display
level for the signal level. The controller then transmits the data to monitor display via serial communication.
4. When the monitor display receives transmission, it reflects the data received as a bar graph on the display.
5. OVER HEAT will be displayed when level 8 lights up on the scale. (The engine does not stop.)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-58
2. Hydraulic oil temperature
1) Circuit configuration

P4
B2
A1

SCALE

C
68

86

104

122

140

158

176

194

212

OIL TEMPERATURE

700-1-04-01-23CO

A1 Computer/controller
B2 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

P4 Monitor display

2) Operation
1. Hydraulic oil temperature sensor is installed inside the suction piping. The signal from this sensor (Vto) will
be transmitted to controller as an analog signal (voltage).
2. When the controller receives the signal, it first converts it into a temperature value. The controller then uses
to the graph shown above to determine the bar graph display level for the signal level. The controller then
transmits the data to monitor display via serial communication.
3. When the monitor display receives transmission, it reflects the data received as a bar graph on the display.
4. OVER HEAT will be displayed when level 8 lights up on the scale.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-59
3. Fuel level
1) Circuit configuration

P4
B3

A1

700-1-04-01-23 CP2

A1 Computer/controller
B3 Fuel temperature sensor

P4 Monitor display

Remaining fuel (L)

Fuel sensor
resistance (W)

Input voltage
Vf1 (V)

Bar graph

480 <

10 to 18

0.455 to 0.766

420 to 480

18 to 24

0.766 to 0.964

364 to 420

24 to 30

0.964 to 1.142

300 to 364

30 to 37

1.142 to 1.337

244 to 300

37 to 46

1.337 to 1.582

136 to 244

46 to 61

1.582 to 1.891

81 to 136

61 to 75

1.891 to 2.138

< 81

75 to 80

2.138 to 2.222

1 (Refill fuel)

2) Operation
1. Fuel sensor is installed inside the fuel tank. The signal from this sensor (Vf1) will be transmitted to the controller as an analog signal (voltage).
2. When the controller receives the signal, it uses to the graph shown above to determine the bar graph display
level for the signal level. The controller then transmits the data to monitor display via serial communication.
3. When the monitor display receives transmission, it reflects the data received as a bar graph on the display.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-60

Message Display
START

MESSAGES DISPLAYED
KEY SWITCH ON

KEY SWITCH AND ENGINE RUNNING

ELEC PROBLEM
ALTERNATOR
LOW OIL PRESS
AIR FILTER

LOW FUEL
LOW COOLANT
WARNING

YES

NO

OVER HEAT
ENG IDLING
AUTO WARMUP
POWER UP

ENG PRE HEAT


SERVICE DUE

MODE DISPLAYS
H : SUPER HEAVY MODE
S : REGULAR MODE
L : FINISHING MODE
AUTO : AUTO MODE

TRAVEL MODE DISPLAT


I : LOW-SPEED TRAVEL
II : HIGH-SPEED TRAVEL
AUTO IDLE DISPLAYS
ON : AUTO IDLE
OFF : ONE-OUCH IDLE
700-1-04-01-23 CQ

Buzzer

Message Display

Meaning and Measures to be Taken

ENG PRE HEAT

Engine warm up (glow) is indicated.

AUTO WARN UP

Indicates automatic warming of the engine. The automatic warming is released by moving the throttle volume or operation levers.

ENG IDLING

Indicates the engine is running at low idling.

POWER UP

Indicates the system is in automatic digging power up.

SERVICE DUE

At the time of every 500 hour service intervals, one minute indication appears for 5
times when the engine starts.

Sounds

LOW FUEL

Sounds

LOW COOLANT

Indicates the coolant water level is low. Add coolant water.

Sounds

LOW OIL PRESS

Indicates the engine oil pressure is abnormally low. Stop the engine, check engine oil
level and add oil.

Sounds

OVER HEAT

Sounds

ALTERNATOR

Sounds

ELEC PROBLEM

Sounds

AIR FILTER

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Indicates the fuel level is very low. Add fuel.

Indicates the engine coolant temperature or hydraulic oil temperature abnormally rises.
Put the engine in low idling and reduce water or oil temperatures.
Check the radiator & oil cooler.
Indicates problems in battery charging system. Check the electric circuit.
Indicates electric problems (short circuit or disconnection) in the electric system.
Check the electric circuit.
Indicates the air filter clogged.
Air filter are cleaned or exchanged promptly.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-61

ACCESS AND CONTENTS OF MONITOR DISPLAYS (Diagnostic mode)


Access to monitor displays
Normal
display

H
Status
display

Machine

I information

(a)

Service support
display

(b)
Diagnostic
trouble

B
B

Usage
history

B
Reset

D
B
CHK7

C
CHK1
C

CHK5

CHK2

CHK6

CHK3
C
CHK4
C
CHK5
C

DIAG1

HR 12

C
DIAG2

C
D

C
DIAG3

C
D

HR 9

C
D

C
DIAG6

HR 10
C

DIAG4

DIAG5

HR 11

HR 8
C

HR 7

HR 1

RST1

C
HR 2

RST2
J

C
HR 3
C
HR 4
C
HR 5
C
HR 6
C

RST11
C
RST12
C
RST13
C
RST14
C
RST15
C
RST16
C
800.1.04.04.08A

a) Bar graph (Hydraulique oil temperature, coolant temperature, fuel level)


b) Mode (Travel, work, auto, idle)

Operating Switches
A.
B.
C.
D.

E.

To be switched after the travel & work mode switch has


been turned ON for more than 3 seconds.
To be switched when the auto mode switch is turned
ON.
To be switched when the buzzer stop switch is turned
ON.
Data is to be cleared after the work mode switch has
been turned ON for more than 10 seconds (buzzer
sounds when the data have been cleared).
Reset function is to be selected when the buzzer stop
switch is turned ON, the selected function is to be
reset when the travel mode switch is turned ON, and
the data are to be reset after the work mode switch
has been turned ON for more than 10 seconds (buzzer
sounds when the data have been reset).

Lep SC4604001-0EN

F.
G. Output with the protection circuit actuated is to be
checked when the travel mode switch is turned ON.
H. Automatic detection of short circuit is to be indicated
after the travel mode switch has been turned ON for
more than 10 seconds.
I. To be switched after the auto mode switch has been
turned ON for more than 10 seconds.
J. Selected machine model is be cleared after the auto
mode switch has been turned ON for further 10 seconds (buzzer sounds when it has been cleared).
K. To be switched after the one-touch idle switch has
been turned ON for more than 10 seconds at anytime
while the service support screen is being displayed.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-62

Machine condition
1. Machine condition CHK1
CHK

MODE II H

ENG

2000

rpm

1
P1

030.0

MPa

0300

mA

P2

030.0

MPa

WT

0080

MODE:
P1:
P2:
N:
ENG:
I

03.00

MPa

OT

0055

WT:
OT:

Travel - work
Main pump (P1) pressure
Main pump (P2) pressure
Negative pressure (N)
Engine rpm
Pump control current value
Fan motor current value (when Travel Mode
switch ON))
Radiator coolant temperature
Hydraulic oil temperature
Intake air temperature (only when Travel
Mode switch ON))

2. Machine condition CHK2


CHK

MODE II H

TR1

2
R

0080

TR2

R:

Engine load ratio

FT:

Fuel temperature
Boost temperature (only when Travel
Mode switch ON)

TV:
TR1
TR2
TR3
TR4

Throttle volume degree of opening


Controller transistor output
Controller transistor output
Controller transistor output
Controller transistor output

0000
0000

FT

0000

TR3

0000

TV

0100

TR4

0000

Transistor output: 0 = OFF; 1 = ON


TR1 0 0 0 0

TR2 0 0 0 0

TR3 0 0 0 0

Swing brake

Free swing (NA)

2-speed travel

Soft/hard (EU,NA)

Engine stop

Travel alarm

Swing shutoff

reverse(CX460to800, E805)

Boosting

High dump(CX700/800, E805)

Lift (LBX-MH)

Hyd Fan reverse

TR4 0 0 0 0
Fuel supply pump
(EU)
X
X
Drop (LBX-MH)

X: Not used

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-63

3. Machine condition CHK3


SW1 to SW3
CHK

MODE II H

SW4

0000

SW4 to SW7

3
SW1

0000

SW5

0000

SW2

0000

SW6

0000

SW3

0100

SW7

0000

Controller switch input (sensor switch)


Controller switch input (operation
switch)

Pressure switch electronic control box switch inputs: 0 = OFF; 1 = ON


SW1 0 0 0 0

SW2 0 0 0 0

SW3 0 0 0 0

Attachment press. SW

Air cleaner

Battery charge

Travel press. SW

Coolant SW

Engine stop

Swing press. SW

2nd auxiliary press. SW

Drop (LBX-MH)

Auxiliary pressure SW

Boom up press. SW

Lift (LBX-MH)

SW4 0 0 0 0

SW5 0 0 0 0
Soft/hard (EU, NA)

SW6 0 0 0 0
Swing lock

Windshield washer
Alarm change

Free swing (NA)

Emergency stop

(EU, NA)

High dump (CX700/800, E805)

Working lamp

Breaker mode

One-touch idle

Wiper

L/M mode

SW7 0 0 0 0
Anti-theft protection
Key switch
Fan reverse(CX460 to

800; E805)
X

X = Not used

4. Machine condition CHK4


CHK

MODE I H

TG

0000

rpm

BP

0000

MPa

()

FS

0080

AC

0005

SP1

0000

TR5

0010

SP2

0000

FS:
AC:
TR5:
TG:
BP:

AC

SP1
SP2

Fuel sensor resistance


A/C control temperature
Engine oil pressure
Target engine speed
Boom bottom pressure (Europe only)
Overload alarm pressure display (only when beacon switch ON)
Atmospheric pressure
Boost pressure

0 0 0 4
1: below 30C
2: between 30C and 45C
3: between 45C and 65C
4: between 65C and 75C

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-64
Setting of unit fir each shipping territory

NOTE: Below a decimal point is not displayed but it is


as fallows.

TR5, SP1, SP2


Default

When switched

Japan

kPa

kgf/cm2

Export

kgf/cm2

kPa

North America

psi

kPa

Europe

kPa

.
.
.

kPa
kgf/cm2
psi

800.1.04.04.08D

5. Machine condition CHK5


CHK

MODE II H

TR1

0001

R
FT
TV

5
R

0080

TR2

0001

TR1

FT

0000

TR3

0000

TR2

TV

0100

TR4

0000

1. While the travel mode switch is ON on the CHK2


screen, the output status when over-current has
been detected in the past is displayed.

TR3
TR4

Engine load ratio


Fuel temperature
Throttle volume degree of opening
Transistor output status when over-current
detected
Transistor output status when over-current
detected
Transistor output status when over-current
detected
Transistor output status when over-current
detected

2. Data is cleared by resetting the trouble code on the


trouble diagnosis screen.
3. The example in the figure above shows that a travel
alarm, swing braking, and battery relay output were
being carried out when over-current was detected.

6. Machine condition CHK6


CHK

MODE II H

TR1

0010

6
R

0080

TR2

0000

FT

0040

TR3

0000

TV

0100

TR4

0000

TR3
TR4

Results of automatic short detection


Results of automatic short detection

4. This data is cleared when the key switch is switched


OFF.
* For CHK1 to 6, the units can be switched with the
work lamp switch. Status held as is when key OFF

1. Shorts are automatically detected if the key switch


is switched ON while the one-touch idle switch is
ON.(* The engine must not be running.)
2. If you switch to the CHK2 screen and switch the
travel mode switch ON for 10 seconds, the automatic detection results are displayed.
3. The example in the figure above shows that the 2speed travel line is currently shorted.
R
FT
TV
TR1
TR2

Engine load ratio


Fuel temperature
Throttle volume degree of opening
Results of automatic short detection
Results of automatic short detection

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-65

Diagnostic code
2. Detection of engine failures DIAG1 to 6
1) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG1), Engine system current trouble status (trouble code)
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

0118

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

E:

Example

Engine system trouble code


For the engine error code list, refer to Page
68
Water temperature sensor abnormality

2) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG2), Engine system past trouble status (trouble code)
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

2106

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

E:
Example

Engine system trouble code


CAN time-out abnormality

3) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG2), Engine system past trouble status (time of trouble: controller hour meter value)
E:
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

Example

3
E

0200

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

1. Switching the work mode switch ON for longer than


10 seconds clears the data on past trouble codes
and their times of occurrence.
2. The time displayed with DIAG3 is the time at
which the first trouble code occurred after the data
was cleared. (The times for the second and subsequent trouble codes are not recorded.)
3.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Engine system trouble code trouble code.


CAN time-out abnormality: Abnormality
occurred at 200 hours

When the data is cleared, the DIAG2 and


DIAG3 data is stored into EEPROM.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-66
4) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG5), Machine main unit system Current trouble status (trouble code)
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

0020

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

M:
Example

Machine main unit system trouble code


Oil temperature sensor abnormality

M0000:
M0010:
M0020:
M0030:
M0040:
M0050:
M0060:
M0070:
M0080:
M0090:
M00A0:
M00B0:
M00C0:
M00F0
M00F1
M00F2
M00F3
M00F4
M00F5

No defect
Transistor output short
Oil temperature sensor
Fuel surface sensor
Pressure sensor (P1)
Pressure sensor (P2)
Pressure sensor (N)
Key switch
Pressure switch (attachments or travel)
CAN communications error
Controller reset
Engine controller mismatch
Boom pressure sensor (Europe)
Overheat (at cooling water temperature of over 105C (221F)
Overheat (at cooling water temperature of over 110C (230F)
Overheat (at cooling water temperature of over 120C (248F)
Overheat (at cooling water temperature of over 80C (176F)
Overheat (at cooling water temperature of over 90C (194F)
Engine oil pressure drop (at pressure of below 40kPa

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-67
5) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG5), Machine main unit system Past trouble status (trouble code)
M:
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

Example

5
M

0020

0000

0030

0000

0000

0000

Machine main unit system trouble code


Oil temperature sensor abnormality, fuel sensor abnormality

6) Trouble diagnosis (DIAG6), Machine main unit system Past trouble status (time of trouble: controller hour
meter value)
M:
DIAG

MODE II H

0000

Example
M

2000

0000

1000

0000

0000

0000

Machine main unit system trouble code


Oil temperature sensor abnormality: Abnormality occurred at 2000 hours
Fuel sensor abnormality: Abnormality
occurred at 1000 hours

1. Switching the work mode switch ON for longer than


10 seconds clears the data on past trouble codes
and their times of occurrence.
2. The time displayed with DIAG6 is the time at
which the first trouble code occurred after the datawas cleared. (The times for the second and subsequent trouble codes are not recorded.)
3.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

When the data is cleared, the DIAG5 and


DIAG6 data is stored into EEPROM.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-68
7) Engine error code list
Engine Type
Trouble
code

Trouble contents
4H

6H

6U/
6W

Monitor display

Restoration from
troubles

0087

No pump pressure send (fuel leak)

ELEC PROBLEM

0088

Common rail pressure abnormality


(1st stage. 2nd stage)

ELEC PROBLEM

0089

Common rail pressure abnormality


(pump overpressure send)

ELEC PROBLEM

0090

SCV drive system cut line, +B short, ground


short
PCV1 drive system cut line or ground snort

ELEC PROBLEM

0092

PCV1 drive system +B short

--

--

ELEC PROBLEM

0107

Atmospheric pressure sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0108

Atmospheric pressure sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0112*

Intake air temperature sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0113*

Intake air temperature sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0117*

Water temperature sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0118*

Water temperature sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0182*

Fuel temperature sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

--

0183*

Fuel temperature sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

--

0192

Common rail pressure sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0193

Common rail sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0201

Injection nozzle #1 drive system open line

ELEC PROBLEM

0202

Injection nozzle #2 drive system open line

ELEC PROBLEM

0203

Injection nozzle #3 drive system open line

ELEC PROBLEM

0204

Injection nozzle #4 drive system open line

ELEC PROBLEM

0205

Injection nozzle #5 drive system open line

--

ELEC PROBLEM

0206

Injection nozzle #6 drive system open line

--

ELEC PROBLEM

0219

Overrun

ELEC PROBLEM

0237

Boost pressure sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0238

Boost pressure sensor abnormality


(nigh voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0335/
0336

Crank sensor abnormality


(no signal, abnormal signal)

ELEC PROBLEM

0340/
0341

Cam (G) sensor abnormality


(no signal, abnormal signal)

ELEC PROBLEM

0380

Glow relay abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0487

EGR position sensor abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0488

EGR valve control abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-69
Engine Type
Trouble
code

1
2

Trouble contents
4H

6H

6U/
6W

Monitor display

Restoration from
troubles

0522

Engine oil pressure sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0523

Engine oil pressure sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

ELEC PROBLEM

0601

ROM abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0603

EEPROM abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0606

CPU abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0611

Charge circuit 1 abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

0612

Charge circuit 2 abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1093

No pump pressure send (2nd stage)

--

--

ELEC PROBLEM

1095

Pressure limiter open

ELEC PROBLEM

1112*

Boost temperature sensor abnormality


(low voltage abnormality)

--

1113*

Boost temperature sensor abnormality


(high voltage abnormality)

--

1173

Overheating

--

1261

Injection nozzle common 1 drive system


abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1262

Injection nozzle common 2 drive system


abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1291

PCV2 drive system cut line or ground short

--

--

ELEC PROBLEM

1292

PCV2 drive system +B short

--

--

ELEC PROBLEM

1345

Cam (G) sensor out of phase

ELEC PROBLEM

1625

Main relay system abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1630

A/D conversion abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1631

5V power supply 1 voltage abnormality

--

1632

5V power supply 2 voltage abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1633

5V power supply 3 voltage abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1634

5V power supply 4 voltage abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

1635

5V power supply 5 voltage abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

2104

CAN bus abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

2106

CAN time-out abnormality

ELEC PROBLEM

Item marked with O in the table means that it can be applied.


Restoration from troubles.
There are 2 ways as illustrated below to restore it from troubles.
In order to clear an error code depending on circumstances, control of main switch is necessary as follows:
1) Turn ON the key switch to start the engine, hold the switch for 10 second as it is turned ON, and then turn it OFF
to restore it to be normal.
2) Turn ON the key switch, hold the switch for 10 second as it is, and then turn it OFF to restore it to be normal
For temperature sensors marked with * in the table however, hold the key switch for 3 minutes after it has been
turned ON, then turned it OFF.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-70

Machine history
1. Screen HR1
ENG
WRK
U
T
S
PU
BRK

: Hour meter (alternator generation time)


: Machine operation time (attachment ON or travel
ON)
: Attachment operation time
: Travel operation time
: Swing operation time
: Boost time
: Breaker usage time

H
S
L
A
WT
OT
FT

: H mode usage time


: S mode usage time
: L mode usage time
: A mode usage time
: Maximum coolant temperature
: Maximum hydraulic oil temperature
: Maximum fuel temperature

1
2
3
4
5

: Controller power supply ON time


: 1-speed mode usage time
: 2-speed mode usage time
: Travel hydraulic only time
: Maintenance time

: *****

: *****

2. Screen HR2

3. Screen HR3

4. Screen HR4
[P1 pressure distribution]
1
: Time P1 10 MPa or less
2
: Time P1 10 to 15 MPa
3
: Time P1 15 to 20 MPa
4
: Time P1 20 to 25 MPa
5
: Time P1 25 to 30 MPa
6
: Time P1 30 to 25 MPa
7
: Time P1 35 MPa

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-71

5. Screen HR5
[P2 pressure distribution]
1
: Time P2 10 MPa or less
2
: Time P2 10 to 15 MPa
3
: Time P2 15 to 20 MPa
4
: Time P2 20 to 25 MPa
5
: Time P2 25 to 30 MPa
6
: Time P2 30 to 35 MPa
7
: Time P2-35 MPa

6. Screen HR6
[Engine speed distribution]
1
: Time N 1175 min-1 or less
2
: Time N 1175 to 1375 min-1
3
: Time N 1375 to 1575 min-1
4
: Time N 1575 to 1775 min-1
5
: Time N 1775 to 1975 min-1
6
: Time N 1975 to 2175 min-1
7
: Time N 2175 min-1 or more

7. Screen HR7
[Coolant temperature distribution]
1
: Time TW 77C or less (Marks 1 and 2 on the bar
graph)
2
: Time TW 77 to 82C (Mark 3 on the bar graph)
3
: Time TW 82 to 97C (Mark 4 on the bar graph)
4
: Time TW 97 to 100C (Mark 5 on the bar graph)
5
: Time TW 100 to 103C (Mark 6 on the bar graph)
6
: Time TW 103 to 105C (Mark 7 on the bar graph)
7
: Time TW 105C or more (Mark 8 on the bar graph)

8. Screen HR8
[Hydraulic Oil temperature distribution]
1
: Time TO 45C or less (Marks 1 and 2 on the bar
graph)
2
: Time TO 45 to 60C (Mark 3 on the bar graph)
3
: Time TO 60 to 80C (Mark 4 on the bar graph)
4
: Time TO 80 to 88C (Mark 5 on the bar graph)
5
: Time TO 88 to 95C (Mark 6 on the bar graph)
6
: Time TO 95 to 98C (Mark 7 on the bar graph)
7
: Time TO 98C or more (Mark 8 on the bar graph)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-72

9. Screen HR9
[Fuel temperature distribution]
1
: Time TF 30C or less
2
: Time TF 30 to 40C
3
: Time TF 40 to 50C
4
: Time TF 50 to 60C
5
: Time TF 60 to 70C
6
: Time TF 70 to 80C
7
: Time TF 80C or more

10. Screen HR10


[Load ratio distribution]
1
: Time R 30% or less
2
: Time R 30 to 40%
3
: Time R 40 to 50%
4
: Time R 50 to 60%
5
: Time R 60 to 70%
6
: Time R 70 to 80%
7
: Time R 80% or more

11. Screen HR11


[H mode high idle load ratio distribution]
1
: Time R 30% or less
2
: Time R 30 to 40%
3
: Time R 40 to 50%
4
: Time R 50 to 60%
5
: Time R 60 to 70%
6
: Time R 70 to 80%
7
: Time R 80% or more

12. Screen HR12


[S mode high idle load ratio distribution]
1
: Time R 30% or less
2
: Time R 30 to 40%
3
: Time R 40 to 50%
4
: Time R 50 to 60%
5
: Time R 60 to 70%
6
: Time R 70 to 80%
7
: Time R 80% or more
Switching any of the work mode switches for the HR1 to 12 display ON for longer than 10 seconds clears all the
usage history data.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-73

Resetting
Resetting (RST1, 2)
MODE
BRK
L/M
AI
PA
AU
HLD
OUT

: Travel mode, work mode


: Breaker engine speed set
: Lifting magnet engine speed set
: Auto idle time set (1 to 30 sec.)
: Pump output adjustment
: Automatic boost rise
: Engine protection function
: Previous data hold set
: Oil pressure drive fan inspection mode

1) Breaker speed set

1
2

3
4

Select the breaker speed set (BRK) with the Buzzer Stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-on-dark
display to dark-on-light display.)
Now, set the breaker speed (BRK) to 1800 min-1. While watching the monitor, adjust the engine speed with the
throttle volume. When the adjustment is complete, turn ON the work mode switch for 10 seconds. Buzzer sound to
indicate that the settings have been memorized.
Switch OFF the key switch.
To check, see the CHK1 engine speed.

2) Lifting magnet speed set

1
2

3
4

Select the lifting magnet speed set (L/M) with the buzzer stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-ondark display to dark-on-light display.)
Now, set the lifting magnet speed (BRK) to 2000 min-1. While watching the monitor, adjust the engine speed with
the throttle volume. When the adjustment is complete, turn ON the work mode switch for 10 seconds. Buzzer
sound to indicate that the settings have been memorized.
Switch OFF the key switch.
To check, see the CHK1 engine speed.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-74

3) Auto idle time change

1
2

Select the auto idle time change (AI) with the buzzer stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-on-dark
display to dark-on-light display.)
Now, set the auto idle time to 10 seconds. Turn ON the travel mode switch untl the number reaches 10. The
number increases each time the switch is switched ON and can be set from 1 to 30. When the setting is complete,
turn ON the work mode switch for 10 seconds. Buzzer sound to indicate that the settings have been memorized.
Turn OFF the key switch.

4) Pump output change


PA=0000
PA=0001
PA=0002
PA=0003

:
:
:
:

Normal output mode


Low output mode 1 (-100 mA)
Low output mode 2 (-150 mA)
Low output mode 3 (-200 mA)

Select the pump output adjustment (PA) with the buzzer stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-ondark display to dark-on-light display.)
2 Now, set the pump output to low-output mode. Turn ON the travel mode switch so that the number reaches 1, 2, or
3. Each time the switch is switched ON, the number displayed moves to the next step in the sequence 0, 1, 2, 3,
When the setting is complete, turn ON the work mode switch for 10 seconds. Buzzer sounds to indicate that
the settings have been memorized.
3 Switch OFF the Key switch.

5) Automatic pressure rise release setting


AU 0 0 0 0
Automabic boost rise (0=ON, 1=OFF)
Engine protection function (0=ON, 1=OFF)
*****
*****

1
2

Select the automatic boost rise release and engine protection function release (AU) with the buzzer stop switch.
(The selected item switches from light-on-dark display to dark-on-light display.)
Now, set the automatic boost rise engine protection fanction to none. Turn ON the travel mode switch so that the
number reaches 1. Each time the switch is switched ON, the number displayed moves to the next step in the
sequence: 0000 ->0001 ->0010 ->0011 ->0000. When the setting is complete, turn ON the work mode switch for
10 seconds. Buzzuer sounds to indicate that the setteings have been memorized.
Turn OFF the key switch.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-75

6) Previous data hold condition change

Auto mode (0 = default setting, 1 = previous data held)


Work mode (0 = default setting, 1 = previous data held)
Travel mode (0 = default setting, 1 = previous data held)
*****

1
2

Select the previous data hold (HLD) with the buzzer stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-on-dark
display to dark-on-light display.)
Now, set the work mode to previous data hold.
Switch the travel mode switch ON so that the number reaches 1.
Each time the switch is switched ON, the number displayed moves to the next step in the sequence:
0000

0001

0010

0011

0100

0101

0110

0111

1000

1001

1010

1011

1100

1101

1110

1111
700-1-04-04-07BJ2

When the setting is complete, switch the work mode switch ON for 10 seconds. The buzzer buzzes to announce
that the storing the setting into memory is complete.
Switch OFF the key switch.

7) Hydraulic drive fan inspection mode (only for specifications with hydraulic drive fan)

1
2

Select the previous data hold (OUT) with the buzzer stop switch. (The selected item switches from light-on-dark
display to dark-on-light display.)
The number displayed shows the command current value. The display immediately after the selection is the command current value. When the travel mode switch is turned ON once, the display becomes 0100 and each time
the switch is turned ON, the value displayed moves to the next step in the sequence:
->0100->0110->0120->0130->0140->0150->->0160->0170->0180->0190->0580->0590->0600-> Current value at present ->

3 For the hydraulic drive fan inspection mode, the previous time's data is reset. In other words, even if the key switch
is switched OFF with some current value set, the next time the Key switch is switched ON, the mode is normal
mode.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-76

8) Maintenance time setting

1
2

Move to RST2 with the buzzer stop switch and select (2). (The selected item switches from light-on-dark display to
dark-on-light display.)
The number displayed shows the time for displaying Maintenance time. The display immediately after the selection is the default maintenance time. Each time the travel mode switch is turned ON, the number displayed moves
one step through the cycle 0050->0250->0500-> 1000-> 2000-> 5000-> 0050-> 0250.
When the setting is complete, turn ON the work mode switch for 10 seconds. Buzzer sounds to indicate that the
settings have been memorised.
Turn OFF the key switch.

* If the buzzer stop switch is held ON for 20 seconds, the time until maintenance display (1) is reset.

9) Injector test mode

1
2

Move to RST2 with the buzzer stop switch and select (3). (The selected item switches from light-on-dark display to
dark-on-light display.)
Now, after the engine has been started, injector test mode is to be set here. Turn ON the travel mode switch so
that the number reaches 1. The number toggles between 0 and 1 each time you switch ON the switch.
When the number reaches 1, the engine speed is fixed at 500 min-1.
For the injector test mode, the previous time's data is reset. In other words, even if the key switch is turned OFF
with a value set, the next time the Key switch is turned ON, the mode is normal mode.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-77

MACHINE INFORMATION
Setting of machine model
The excavator model is selected after re initialising the
machine code or replacing an electronic control box.
1. Key switch ON, the screen below appears and ?
for machine is selected:

MACHINE: SH
TERRITORY:?
CONT. P / N

-4

MACHINE MODEL

SH0120

CX130

SH0150

CX160

SH0180

Not used

SH0200

CX210

SH0220

CX240

SH0250

CX290

SH0300

CX330

SH0400

CX460

SH0700

CX700

SH0800

CX800/E805

MACHINE: SH0300- 4

Lep SC4604001-0EN

T unit

EUROPE

MPa

Rest of world

KgF

5. Press the work mode switch. The screen below


appears and ? for language is selected.

MACHINE: SH0300- 4
TERRITORY: 3
CONT. P / N

LANGUAGE: ?
KHR3320

6. Press the travel mode switch to display the required


language code:
0 = Japanese
1 = English
2 = Thai
3 = Chinese
4 = German
5 = French
6 = Italian
7 = Spanish
8 = Portuguese
9 = Dutch
10 = Danish
11 = Norwegian
12 = Swedish
13 = Finnish
14 = Icons

MACHINE: SH0300- 4

KHR3320

MACHINE: SH0300- 4

CONT. P / N

Pressure
unit

LANGUAGE:?

3. Press the work mode switch. The screen below


appears and ? for territory is selected.

TERRITORY: ?

Destination

KHR3320

MACHINE CODE

CONT. P / N

Destination
code

LANGUAGE:?

2. Press the travel mode switch until the required


machine code is displayed.

TERRITORY:?

4. Press the travel mode switch until the required destination code is displayed.

LANGUAGE:?

TERRITORY: 3
CONT. P / N

LANGUAGE: 5
KHR3320

Example:
The screen above corresponds to a CX330 model
excavator for Europe in French.

KHR3320

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-78
7. After selecting the machine code, the destination
code and the language code, press the auto mode
switch and the screen below will appear:

10. To confirm the excavator model selection, press the


auto mode switch for 10 seconds:
The screen below will appear

MACHINE: SH0300- 4
TERRITORY: 3

LANGUAGE: 5

CONT. P / N

CS00F533

KHR3320

11. Press the auto mode switch again and the work
screen will appear:

Then the work screen is displayed:

CS00F521
CS00F521

8. If the machine code does not correspond to the


engine controller installed, the error code: E.
CONT. ERROR appears on the screen and the
audible warning device sounds.

MACHINE: SH0300- 4
TERRITORY: 3

12. Re-initialising the data


In the excavator model selection screen, if the auto
mode switch is pressed for 10 seconds, all the data
will be erased and the audible warning device will
sound.
If the key switch is turned OFF and then ON, the
screen below will appear and the procedure starts
again from the beginning.

LANGUAGE: 5
MACHINE: SH

CONT. P / N

-4

KHR3320
TERRITORY:?

LANGUAGE:?

E. CONT. ERROR
CONT. P / N

KHR3320

9. Check that the machine code corresponds to the


engine controller installed on the excavator.
- If the machine code is wrong, start the procedure
again from the beginning.
- If the engine controller installed is not correct,
change it.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-79

Changing the language code

Re-setting of engine information

Display the excavator model confirmation screen


(press the auto mode switch for 10 seconds).
To change the language code, press the travel mode
switch to display the required code.
To confirm the language code, press the work mode
switch and the audible warning device sounds.
Turn the key switch to OFF.

CHK

MODE

,S

0060

0089

4005

8008

0000

9543

0A79
800.1.04.04.08H

MACHINE: SH0300- 4
TERRITORY: 3

RST
MODE

LANGUAGE: 1

CONT. P / N

KHR3320

1
2
3

Example:
In the screen opposite, the language code has changed
from 5 (French) to 1 (English).

Display of engine information

Injector number
Selection places when entering ID code

a
i
q

b
j
r

c
k
s

d
l
t

4
5
6
7

e
m
u
w

f
n
v
x

g
o
0
0

h
p
0
0

Ab: Engine code


C to x: QR code
* 2 places of figure on the left both at the 6th and the
7th lines are fixed to 0.
Example:

CHK

MODE

,S

0060

0089

4005

8008

0000

9543

0A79

ID code

ID code
5 5 3 A 6 B1 8
361 F 3017
194 4 5200
0000
4F

800.1.04.04.08H

Example:
Engine controller (ECM) number
Engine serial number
Q adjustment number

898008-9543
604005
A79

Injector

Engine controller (ECM) number: A to J


* 2 places of figure on the left at the 1st line are fixed to
0.
1
2
3

0 0 A
C D E
G H I

B
F
J

Engine serial number: K to P


* 2 places of figure on the left at the 4th line are fixed to
0.
4
5

0 0 K L
M N O P

Q adjustment number: Q to S
* 1 place of figure on the left at the 7th line is fixed to 0.
7

800.1.04.04.08L-1

List of engine code-machine models applied.


ab
55
5B
63

Engine code
6HK1
6UZ1
6WG1

4
5
6
7

Machine models
CX330, CX350
CX460
CX700/800, E805

1st line

4th line

2nd line

5th line

3rd line

6th line
7th line

Q R S
800.1.04.04.08L-2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-80

Selection of injector
(for checking ID code entered)
RST

MODE Hi ,S

11

6B18

553A

3017

361F

5200

1944

4F00

RST11
RST12
RST13
RST14
RST15
RST16

: Injector number 1
: Injector number 2
: Injector number 3
: Injector number 4
: Injector number 5
: Injector number 6

1 Select an injector number (RST11 ->RST12 . . . ->RST116) intending to check or enter with the buzzer stop switch.
2 The injector number on the fan side is assigned as 1 and the one on the pump side as 6 (refer to the figure below).
Fan

Engine

Pump

800.1.04.04.08K1

Remarks:
1
2
3
4

Engine information re-setting screen will appear from any service support screen by turning the one-touch idle
switch ON for more than 10 seconds.
Once you have entered the engine information re-setting screen, you cannot exit the screen until the key switch is
turned OFF.
While the engine is running, you cannot access the engine information re-setting screen even if the remarks "1"
above has been carried out.
Although the engine can be started while the engine information re-setting screen is being displayed, the ID code
cannot be entered.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-81

Entering injector ID code (after injector has been replaced)


RST

MODE Lo,S

11

6B18

553A

3017

361F

5200

1944

4F00

MODE Hi
MODE Lo

: Upper 2 places of figure on each line


: Lower 2 places of figure on each line

Injection ID code

800.1.04.04.08L.2

1 Select the replaced injector number 1 (RST11) with the buzzer stop switch.
2 Each time the auto mode switch is turned ON, 2 places of figure to be selected will shift in the order of "1Hi ->1Lo >2Hi -> 2Low -> 3Hi -> 3Lo -> 4Hi -> 4Lo -> 5Hi -> 5Lo -> 6Hi -> 7Hi -> 1Hi . . ." . (Selected line will change from
"light-on-dark" to "dark-on-light" indication.)
3 Keep on entering the ID code and enter lower 2 places of figure on 2nd line here. (At this time, the 2nd line is indicated "light-on-dark "and the mode shows "Lo".) For setting the upper place of 2 places, since the figure shifts in
the order of "0 -> 1 -> 2 . . . 9-> A -> B -> C -> D -> E -> F -> 0 . . ." each time the travel mode switch is turned ON,
select "1" here. For setting the lower place of 2 places, since the figure shifts in the order of "0 -> 1 -> 2 . . . 9 -> A
-> B -> C -> D -> E -> F -> 0 . . ." each time the travel mode switch is turned ON, select "F" here.
4 Check that any line does not indicate "light-on-dark " after completion of entering all ID codes by repeating steps 2)
and 3) above, then turn the work mode switch ON for more than 10 seconds to allow data communication with the
engine controller (ECM). The buzzer sounds when the data have been written correctly.
NOTE: The buzzer will not sound in case where any one of figures has been mistakenly entered. When the key is
turned OFF without sounding the buzzer, the ID codes already memorized remain unchanged.
5 Turn OFF the key switch.
6 Access the engine information setting screen again to check that the data have been rewritten correctly.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-82

Entering sheet of ID code of injector


Example:

Injection N 2
ID code

ID code
5 5 3 A 6 B1 8
361 F 3017
194 4 5200
0000
4F

800.1.04.04.080-3

Injection N 3
Injector

800.1.04.04.08L-1

Fan

Engine

Pump
800.1.04.04.080-4

Injection N 4

800.1.04.04.08K-1

Injection ID code

800.1.04.04.080-5

Injection N 5

800.1.04.04.08K-1

Injection N

800.1.04.04.080-6

Injection N 6
800.1.04.04.080-1

Injection N 1

800.1.04.04.080-7

800.1.04.04.080-2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-83

TROUBLESHOOTING
Prior inspections
Item

Value

Action

---------------

Add fuel
Clean, drain
Fill with fluid
Drain, clean
Fill with oil
Fill with oil
Fill with coolant

-------

Tighten or replace
Tighten or replace
Tighten or replace

POINTS TO BE CHECKED WHEN STARTING


Lubricants - Coolants
1. Check the quantity of fuel
2. Check that fuel is not contaminated
3. Check the quantity of hydraulic fluid
4. Inspect the hydraulic fluid filter
5. Check the quantity of oil in each reduction gear
6. Check the quantity of engine oil
7. Check the quantity of coolant
Electrical equipment
8. Check the battery terminals and wiring for tightness and corrosion
9. Check the alternator terminals and wiring for tightness and corrosion
10. Check the starter motor terminals and wiring for tightness and
corrosion
OTHER POINTS TO CHECK
Hydraulic system - Mechanical equipment
11. Abnormal noise or smell
12. Check for oil leaks
13. Air in the system

-------

Repair
Repair
Bleed the air

Electrical system - Electrical equipment


14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Check the battery voltage (with the engine shut down)


Check the quantity of fluid in the battery
Make sure that the cables are not discoloured, burnt or stripped
Check for missing or loose cable retaining clips
Check for damp on cables (especially on connectors and terminals)

19. Check fuses for condition and corrosion


20. Check the alternator voltage (with the engine speed above the
throttle mid-point) (when battery charge is insufficient, there can be
25 V only at start up)
21. Noise from relay battery (with starter motor ON or OFF)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

23-26 V
----------27.5-29.5 V

---

Replace
Add or replace
Replace
Repair
Disconnect and dry if damp
Replace
Replace

Replace

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-84

Reading the organisation charts


Error code and description of problem
The error code and the description of the problem are shown in the organisation charts.
Error code

Description of the problem

The message is still displayed even after refuelling

The message is still displayed even after adding coolant solution

Prior checks

Wire colour

Before identifying the cause of the problem, always


make prior checks.

When troubleshooting, refer to the table below for the


wire colours. (For connector numbers, refer to the following pages).

How to proceed
After checking or measuring the items described in one
step, depending on the results, choose YES or NO and
pass on to the next step.
The description in the YES or NO branches refers
directly to the cause of the problem as the result of
checks or measurements made. Refer to the description of the cause and carry out the repair procedures
described on the right-hand side.
The inspection methods/measurements are described
in one step. YES should be chosen if the criteria or
questions meet the situation; NO if they do not meet it.
The necessary preparation work, operating method and
the criteria are described under one step. This should
be carefully read before starting the inspection and the
measurements and the procedures should be followed,
starting with step (1) since negligent preparation work
or incorrect operating methods can cause damage to
the machine.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Table showing wire colours


Symbol

Colour

Symbol

Colour

Black

Red

White

Yellow

Br

Brown

Lg

Light green

Pink

Sb

Sky blue

Violet

Blue

Green

Gr

Grey

Orange

BR indicates a wire of colour B striped with R.


Example: BR indicates a black wire with red stripes
IMPORTANT : Before removing or installing a connector, always turn the key switch OFF.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-85

Procedures
1

This is how one has to proceed to detect defects when the message is still displayed after all necessary measures
have been taken to correct the error.
Message displayed

Description of the problem

Fuel

Problem No.

The message is still displayed even after refilling the fuel tank.

Low coolant

The message is still displayed even after refilling with coolant solution.

Low oil press.

The message is still displayed even after adjusting the engine oil pressure

Overheating

The message is still displayed even when the hydraulic oil temperature
is 84C (183 F) or less and the engine coolant temperature is 92C
(197 F) or less.

Alternator

The message is still displayed.

Elect. problem

The message is still displayed.

This is how one has to proceed if the problem is not indicated by a message but machine operation is not correct.
A. Engine
Description of the problem
YES

The engine does not


start.

ELEC. PROBLEM is shown on the monitor.

NO

Problem No.

6
7

Problem without message.


Description of the problem
Impossible to change travel speed

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Problem No.
8

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-86

Fuel
Description of problem No. 1
- The message is still displayed even after refilling the fuel tank.

R5
A1

CONTROLLER

CN1

CN23
14

GL413

FUEL SENSOR

CNB3
9

GL413
BG660

KEY SWITCH OFF


700.1.04.06.11E

A1 Computer/Controller

R5 Fuel sensor
Troubleshooting

Cause

Action

Key switch ON
Measure the fuel sensor resistance (R5)
using maintenance
support CHK4. (Refer
to the table below for
the resistance).

Replace the
Computer/concomputer/
troller (A1)
controller
defective
(A1)

YES

Key switch OFF


Disconnect the fuel sensor connector (R5) to
measure the resistance NO
on the connector at the
fuel sensor end. (Refer
to the table below for
the resistance).

NO

YES

Disconnect the CN23


connector to measure
the resistance between NO
GL female and the GND
earth. (Refer to the
table below for the
resistance).

YES

Disconnect connector
CN1 to measure the
resistance between GL
female and GND earth.
(Refer to the table
below for the resistance).

NO

Fuel sensor
(R5) defective

Replace or
check the fuel
sensor (R5)

Bad connection on fuel


sensor (R5)

Clean the
connection
terminal

Bad connection on CN23

Clean CN23
connection
terminal

Replace the
computer/
Defective comcontroller
puter (A1) or
(A1) or clean
incorrect CN1
the CN1 conconnection
nection terminal

YES

Note: All the bar-graph indicators are off when the circuit is open

Resistance between GL and BG


Monitor

1. Refill the tank

Resistance (OHM)

70-80

61-75

46-61

37-46

30-37

24-30

18-24

10-18

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-87

Add coolant solution


Description of problem No. 2
- The message is still displayed even after adding coolant solution.

CNB8

RESERVOIR 2
LEVEL SWITCH

GrG438

S56

BG642

CN4
CONTROLLER

CNB8

CN23
57

GrG437

RESERVOIR 1
LEVEL SWITCH

GrG437

S55

BG641

A1

700.1.04.06.11F2

A1 Computer/Controller
S55 Reservoir tank low switch

S56 Reservoir tank low switch

Troubleshooting

Cause

Action

Key switch ON
Disconnect the minimum coolant solution level switch connector (S55) to see if the
message disappears

Defective minimum coolant


solution level
switch (S55)

YES

Short-circuit on
wire GrG
between the minRepair wire
imum coolant
GrG
solution level
switch (S55) and
CN23

YES
NO

Disconnect connector CN23 to


see if the message disappears

NO

Disconnect connector CN4 to


see if the message disappears

NO

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Replace the
minimum coolant solution
level switch
(S55)

YES

Short-circuit on
wire GrG
between CN23
and CN4

Repair wire
GrG

Defective computer/controller
(A1)

Replace the
computer/controller (A1)

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-88

Low engine oil pressure


Description of problem No. 3
- The message is still displayed even when the engine oil level is satisfactory.

A2

ENGINE
CONTROLLER

OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR

CNA2

CNA0
80

RY478

67

YB488

10

79

BY498

11

B21

700.1.04.06.11G

A2 Engine controller

B21 Engine oil pressure switch


Troubleshooting

Cause

Action

Oil pressure
switch (B21)
defective

Replace the
engine oil
pressure
switch (B21)

Short-circuit on
wire between
CNAO and
CNA2

Repair wire

Defective engine
controller (A2)

Replace
engine controller (A2)

Check the following points during the 12 seconds following starting the engine

Disconnect the engine oil pres- YES


sure switch connector (B21) to
see if the message disappears

NO

Disconnect connector CNAO


to see if the message disappears

NO

Lep SC4604001-0EN

YES

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-89

Overheating
Description of problem No. 4
- The message is still displayed even when the actual temperature is lower than the following:
Hydraulic oil temperature 98C (208F), engine coolant temperature 105C (221F).
Prior check:
1

Make sure that 8 bars are displayed on the hydraulic oil and engine coolant temperature gauge bar-graphs.
ENGINE CONTROLLER
CNA1
84

A2
CNA0
79

THERMO-SENSOR
(COOLANT)

CNA2
CONTROLLER

A1

WR484

BY498

11

CN1
CN23

CND3

10

OL415

13

11

BO425

B1
THERMO-SENSOR
(OIL)

B2

700.1.04.06.11H

A1 Computer/controller
A2 Engine controller

Lep SC4604001-0EN

B1 Coolant temperature sensor


B2 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-90
Troubleshooting
1

Cause

Action

Defective
coolant temperature sensor (B1)

Replace the
coolant temperature sensor (B1)

Bad connection on the


coolant temperature sensor connector
(B1)

Clean the
coolant temperature sensor
connecting
terminal (B1)

Bad connections on
CNAO, CNA1
or defective
controller

Replace controller or
clean CNAO,
CNA1 connector terminal

The 8 bars on the coolant temperature bar-graph are displayed.

Key switch ON
The temperature of the
coolant temperature
sensor (B1) is abnormal
compared to maintenance assistance CHK1 YES
(comparison between
the actual temperature
and the indicated temperature).
See coolant temperature in CHK1 WT.
Measure the actual
temperature
Check problem code
E0015 for the coolant
temperature sensor
(B1) with the maintenance diagnostic (DIAG
1)

YES
Disconnect connector
CNA2 on the coolant
temperature sensor
(B1) to measure the
resistance

YES

NO

Disconnect the connectors CNA1 and CNAO


NO
to measure the resistance between the male
terminals. (Refer to the
table below for the
resistance).

YES

Note: In the event of a short-circuit, the bar-graph goes off completely.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-91

Overheating (continued)
Troubleshooting
2

Cause

Action

The hydraulic temperature bar-graph displays 8 bars.

Key switch ON
The hydraulic oil temperature sensor (B2)
temperature is abnormal compared to mainYES
tenance assistance
CHK1 (comparison
between the actual temperature and that indicated).
See hydraulic oil temperature in CHK1 OT.
Measure the actual
temperature
See problem code
M0020 for the oil temperature sensor (B2)
using maintenance
diagnostic (DIAG 4)

YES
Disconnect connector
CND3 on the hydraulic
oil temperature sensor NO
(B2) to measure the
resistance. (Refer to the
table below for the
resistance).

YES

Disconnect the CN23


connector to measure
the resistance between
the male terminals OL
and BO. (Refer to the
table below for the
resistance).

YES

NO

Disconnect connector
CN1 to measure the
resistance between the
female terminals OL
and BO. (Refer to the
table below for the
resistance).

YES

NO

Defective
hydraulic oil
temperature
sensor (B2)

Replace the
hydraulic oil
temperature
sensor (B2)

Bad connection on the


hydraulic oil
temperature
sensor connector (B2)

Clean the
hydraulic oil
temperature
sensor connecting terminal (B2)

Bad connections on
CN23

Clean the
connecting
terminal on
CN23

Defective
computer/
controller
(A1) or bad
connection
on CN1

Replace the
computer/
controller
(A1) or clean
the connecting terminals
on CN1

Note: In the event of a short-circuit, the bar-graph goes off completely.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-92

Coolant and hydraulic oil temperature sensor resistance


NOTE: The resistance varies with temperature.
Coolant or hydraulic oil
temperature

Coolant temperature sensor (B1)

Hydraulic oil temperature


sensor (B2)

20C (68F)

2.50 k

2.45 k

30C (86F)

1.73 k

1.66 k

40C (104F)

1.20 k

1.15 k

50C (122F)

0.84 k

0.81 k

60C (140F)

0.61 k

0.58 k

70C (158F)

0.45 k

0.43 k

80C (176F)

0.31 k

0.32 k

Defective battery charge circuit


Description of problem No. 5
- The message is still displayed.

CN13

S1
19

P5

KEY SWITCH

K7

G2
ALTERNATOR

LgR540

BATTERY RELAY
HOUR METER

CNC9

CN22
2

A1

LgR540

LgR542

ENGINE
CONTROLLER

B
R

G020

SG

CN26

CN1
CONTROLLER

LgR540

BrR544

BrW545

A2

BrR030

M1
BrR543

STARTER

700.1.04.06.11J2

A1
A2
G2
K7

Computer/controller
Engine controller
Alternator
Relay battery

Lep SC4604001-0EN

M1 Starter motor
P5 Hourmeter
S1 Key switch

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-93
Troubleshooting
NO
The hour meter (P5)
does not work
YES

Cause

Disconnect connector
CN1 to measure the voltage between the female
terminal on wire WR and
Ground. 10V or above.

NO

Action

Break in wire between


CN1 and CN22

Repair wire

Bad connection on CN1


or defective controller

Clean CN1 connector


terminal or replace controller

Defective alternator (G2)

Replace the alternator


(G2)

Break in wire between


CN22 and alternator or
bad connection on alternator connector terminal
of alternator

Repair wire between


CN22 and alternator or
clean the connector

YES

Disconnect the connector CNC9 on alternator R terminal to measure the voltage between alternator
NO
side and ground. 10 V or above.
YES
Disconnect connector
CN22 to measure the
voltage between the
male terminal on wire
LgR and ground. 10 V or
above

NO

YES

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-94

Electrical system troubleshooting


Description of problem No. 6
- The message is still displayed
TRAVEL ALARM

K32

K5

HYDRAULIC
FAN RELAY

CN.5

CONTROLLER

VR
YR

5
1
2
3
4
1

24VB

REFUEL PUMP
FREE SWING/BEACON
WARNING BUZZER
ENGINE STOP
HYD. FAN REVERSE
SWING BRAKE
2 SPEED TRAVEL
CUSHION
SWING SHUT-OFF
SPARE 1 (PNP)
SPARE 2 (PNP)

1
2

GW
B

1
2

GW
B

1
2

R
Y

HYDRAULIC
MOTOR (FAN)
SOLENOID

Y31

FREE SWING
SOLENOID

Y18

YW

CN22

RW
PW

2 STAGE RELIFE

1.25RW
1.25B

H2

BEACON
GrR
B

VR
CN.19

1
2

LR
PW
B
GrR

YR
RW
B

LIMIT SWITCH
(GATE)

2
1

BEACON RELAY

5
1
2
3
GR 4

S51

A1

W
0.85B

GR
OW
VW
W

OW
GW
W
WR
RW
VW
LW
LgW
OR
BrW
WL
WV

17
18
19
21
22
27
28
29
30
31
32
20
23

LW
LgW
OR
BrW
GW
YW

SOLENOID VALVE
0.85GR
OW
0.85VW
W

1
2

0.85VW
0.85B

1
2

LEVER LOCK

Y2

SWING BRAKE

Y3

(PINK TAPE)

0.85LW
0.85LgW

1
3
6
4
5
2

0.85GR
0.85B

(BLUE TAPE)

0.85LW
0.85B

0.85BrW
GW
0.85YW

1
2

2 SPEED TRAVEL

Y4

2 STAGE RELIEF

Y5

(RED TAPE)

0.85YW
0.85B

1
2
(YELLOW TAPE)

CN24

0.85LgW
0.85B

WR

CN.23

1
2

SOFT/HARD

Y6

(LIGHT GREEN TAPE)

16

CN.6

1
2

6
8
9
7

CONNECTOR
(OPTION)

0.85BrW
0.85B

1
2

SWING SHUT-OFF

Y1

WR

(GREEN TAPE)

IS-ENGINE
STOP SWITCH

47

CN.A0

A2
OPTION (REFUEL PUMP)
REFUEL PUMP
RELAY

ENGINE CONTROLLER (ECM)

PUMP STOP
RELAY

S61

K31

AUTO / MANUAL
SELECT SWITCH

K30
4
1
2
5
3

4
1
2
5
3

2GrR
VR
B
2LR

L
OW
B
0.85BrR
VR

VR
GW
L

1
2
3

AUTO STOP
ALARM

B82

0.85BrR
0.85B

M14
OW

1
3
2

2GrR
OW
2B

2LR
2B

1
2

2R
2B

REFUEL PUMP

700.1.04.06.11KA

A1 Computer

A2
B82
H2
K5
K30
K31
K32
M14
S51

Engine controller
Refuel pump stop alarm
Travel alarm (North America)
Relay-rotary light
Refuel pump relay
Refuel pump stop relay
Relay, hydraulic fan
Fuel feed pump motor
Hydraulic function cancellation lever switch

Lep SC4604001-0EN

S61
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y18
Y31

Refuel pump switch


Swing pilot shut-off solenoid valve (green band)
Pilot pressure solenoid valve (blue band)
Swing brake solenoid valve (pink band)
2 stage travel solenoid valve (red band)
Power-up solenoid valve
Cushion control solenoid valve (light green band)
Free swing solenoid valve (North America)
Cooling hydraulic motor solenoid valve

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-95
Troubleshooting

Cause

Action

Troubleshooting using the diagnostic system


Key switch ON
Failure code displayed in DIAG 1
YES

Refer to the
engine troubleshooting manual

NO
Find troubled location by DIAG4
YES

M0020
appears

To CHK2

With automatic detection for short-circuit


YES
The failure code disappears after disconnecting the solenoid valve
connector

YES

Defective (Yn) solenoid


valve

Replace the solenoid


valve (Yn)

Short-circuit on wire

Repair the wiring

Defective controller

Replace controller

NO
The failure code disappears when either one of connectors CN21,
CN22, CN23 in short-circuit line is disconnected

YES

NO
The failure code disappears after disconnecting connector CN6
YES
NO

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-96

ELECTRICAL INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS


Details of service connector kit
(380050017)

0.85
BW

0.85
WY

02A

0.85
WL

01A

0.85BW

50

01A

50
50

50

BrG
BrG

200

50

03A

0.85WY

100

BrG
50

100 101

02A

150

100

0.85
WY

0.85
BW

01B

0.85
WL

02B
03A

03B

0.85WL

BrB

150

100

700.1.04.02.14AH

700.1.04.02.14AA

8. For pressure sensor (3P)

1. For solenoid valve and fuel sensor

0.85YL

200

50

01A 02A 03A

50

BrB

50

102 103

100

0.85 0.85 0.85


YL BY Y

150

50

BrG

50

BrB

102

01A

50

0.85BY
02A

BrG

150
103

03B 02B 01B


03A

0.85 0.85 0.85


BY YL
Y

0.85Y

700.1.04.02.14AB

2. For electromagnetic proportional valve of hydraulic


pump

700.1.04.02.14AI

9. For atmospheric pressure sensor

BrG
BrG

BrB

104 105

0.85BO
01A

104
50

100

150

50

BrB

150

0.85BO

300

50

01A 02A

50

0.85OL

105
02A

700.1.04.02.14AC

3. For electromagnetic proportional valve of hydraulic


pump

0.85OL

700.1.04.02.14AJ

10. For intake air temperature sensor

L
L

106 107

1.25YG

106

BY
50

100

01A

150
50

BY

150

1.25 1.25
YG BY

01A 02A

1.25 1.25
BY Y

02A 01B

600

50

50
50

107
700.1.04.02.14AD

4. For pressure switch

01B
1.25Y

700.1.04.02.14AK

BY
BY

108

108 109

50

100

150

11. For electromagnetic proportional valve of controlling fan speed (2P)

150

1.25RW

109

01A
50

700.1.04.02.14AE

5. For the harness side of pressure switch

50

01A 02A
1.25RW

800
50

1.25B

C
C

814 850

02A

814
50

100

1.25B

150

700.1.04.02.14AL

150

12. For fan reversing solenoid valve (2P)

450
3B

700.1.04.02.14AF
01A

6. For receiver dryer (2P)

6
50

0.85BP

02A 01A

0.85BP
50

3B

01A

150

3LR

02A

50

02A
0.85PL

700.1.04.02.14AG

Lep SC4604001-0EN

6
02A

50

7. For oil temperature sensor

200
50

01A
50

0.85PL

50

3LR

700.1.04.02.14AM

13. For glow (1P)

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-97

700.1.04.02.14AN

14. For fuel pump (6P)


700.1.04.02.14AP

16. For injector (12P)

700.1.04.02.14AO

15. EGR (8P)


700.1.04.02.14AQ

17. For sensor (20P)

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-98

Details of service connector kit (380350031) for breaker from engine controller (ECM) to main
harness assembly

Engine controller C-2

Engine controller C-1

700.1.04.02.21P

1. For ECM-terminal

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-99

Engine controller (ECM)

700.1.04.02.21Q

2. For Main-terminal
1.250
001

50

150

50

1.250
001

50

1.250
002

700.1.04.02.21R

3. For Joint-terminal

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-100

Main pump proportional solenoid

6 solenoid valve bank


1. Disconnect connector (A) from one of the solenoids
on the 6 solenoid valve bank (52)

1
Y5

Y1

Y4

Y7

Y2
Y6

700.1.04.02.21UA

1. Disconnect connector (1) from the main pump


hydraulic solenoid (Y7).

Y3
52

5
A

3
CD00F023

Marking
CS00E534

2. Connect the appropriate service connector (2P) (4)


between the connector at the pump end (2) and the
connector at the main harness end (3) and install the
voltmeter (5).
NOTE: The + terminal of the voltmeter should be connected to wire BrB (brown/black) on the service connector coming from the main harness and the - terminal
to wire BrB (brown/black) on the service connector
coming from the hydraulic pump.
3. When the connections have been made, start the
engine and check the current on the voltmeter (5) in
each work mode, at maximum speed.

Function

Y1

Swing pilot shut-off solenoid valve (green band)

Y2

Pilot pressure solenoid valve (blue band)

Y3

Swing brake solenoid valve (pink band)

Y4

2 stage travel solenoid valve (red band)

Y5

Power-up solenoid valve (yellow band)

Y6

Not used (light green band)

Yn
3

Current in mA
H

Maxi

Min

Maxi

Min

490

240

405

240

<50

Auto
S

490

490

1
CS99A843

2. Connect the appropriate service connector (2P)(3) to


the connector on the disconnected solenoid (1) only
(Yn) and install the voltmeter (2).
3. When the connection has been made, the solenoid
resistance reading on the voltmeter (2) should be 45
at 20C (68 F).
NOTE: The resistance value varies with temperature.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-101

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

B2

3. When the connection has been made, place the temperature sensor (B2) in the beaker (5) containing
water. Place the beaker (5) on the tripod (7). Using the
spirit lamp (8) gradually increase the water temperature in the beaker (5). Using the voltmeter (9), check
the resistance value in function of the temperature
read on the thermometer (4) (see table below).
Oil Temperature

Oil temperature sensor

20C (68F)

2.45 k

30C (86F)

1.66 k

40C (104F)

1.15 k

50C (122F)

0.81 k

60C (140F)

0.58 k

70C (158F)

0.43 k

80C (176F)

0.32 k

Pressure sensor
700.1.04.02.21AB

B2 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

B42

1. Remove the oil temperature sensor (B2) from the


machine.

B44

3
4
5

9
6

700.104.02.21AD1

7
8
CS99A851

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Service connector (2P)


Thermometer
Beaker
Temperature sensor (B2)
Tripod
Spirit lamp
Voltmeter

B43

2. Connect the appropriate service connector (2P) (3) to


the temperature sensor (B2) connector (1) or (2) and
install the voltmeter (9).
700.1.04.02.21AB1

B42 Pressure sensor P1


B43 Pressure sensor (nega-cont.) (N)
B44 Pressure sensor P2
1. Disconnect the connector from the main hydraulic
pump pressure sensor.

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
4001-102

(psi) (MPa)

(7252)
(725)
(580)

B42
4

B43

(435)

(290)

B44

(145)

Pressure

Voltage (V)
700.1.04.02.21.AG

CS00E541

2. Connect the appropriate service connector (3P)(4)


between sensor (B42), (B43) or (B44) and the corresponding connector (1), (2) or (3) of the main harness
(5) and install the voltmeter (6).
NOTE: The + terminal on the voltmeter should be connected to wire YL (yellow/blue) on the service connector and the - terminal to the machine earth.
3. When the connection has been made, start the engine
and check the voltage read on the voltmeter (6) in
accordance with the pressures indicated in the table
below.
Pump pressure sensor (B42) and (B44)
Pressure (MPa)

Voltage (V)

50 (7252 psi)

4.5

43.7 (6338 psi)

37.5 (5439 psi)

25 (3626 psi)

17.5 (2538 psi)

0.5

Pressure sensor (nega-cont.) (B43)


Pressure (MPa)

Voltage (V)

5 (725 psi)

4.5

4.37(634 psi)

3.75 (544 psi)

2.50 (362 psi)

1.25 (181 psi)

0.5

NOTE: Formula for converting pressure:


1MPa = 1.019 x 10 kgf/cm2

Lep SC4604001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright

4003

Section
4003
MAIN ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX
ENGINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX

CNH

Lep SM4604003-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
4003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAIN ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX AND ENGINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX ................................................. 3
Removal ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Main electronic control box ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Engine electronic control box ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Lep SM4604003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
4003-3

MAIN ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX AND ENGINE ELECTRONIC


CONTROL BOX
Removal

STEP 4

STEP 1

B
A

CD00F011

JS00001A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Shut down the engine and position the starter switch on
OFF.

Remove the panel (A) located behind the operators


seat, taking care to disconnect the connector from the
cigarette lighter (B) and the solar radiation detector (C).

Main electronic control box


STEP 5

STEP 3

A
CD00F047

Disconnect the connectors CN1 to CN6 from the main


electronic control box (B).
Disconnect the main earth cable (-) (1) from the battery.

STEP 6
Remove the 4 retaining screws (A) from the main
electronic control box (B).

STEP 7
Remove the main electronic control box (B).

Lep SM4604003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
4003-4

Engine electronic control box


STEP 5

CNA1
K10

K11

K32

K6

K5
CNA0

Identify and remove the relay-rotary light (K5), the


relay-air conditioner condenser fan (K6), the relay,
hydraulic fan (K32), the relay-working light (cab) (K11)
and the relay-working light (upperstructure /attachment)
(K10).

STEP 6
Disconnect the connectors CNA0 and CNA1 from the
engine electronic control box (C).

STEP 7
Remove the retaining screws (D) from the engine
electronic control box (C).

STEP 8
Remove the engine electronic control box (C).

Installation
To install, proceed in the reverse order from that of
removal.
NOTE: To reprogram the main and engine electronic
control boxes, see Section 4001.

Lep SM4604003-0EN

Issued 09-07

5001

Copyright

Section
5001
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF THE TRACKS SET

CNH

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
May 2007

Copyright
5001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS..................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
TRACKS SET................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Track tension adjustment ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Checking pin and bushing wear ............................................................................................................................... 12

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Every time you see this
symbol, read carefully the message that follows, as it indicates that there is a risk of serious injury.

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


See Section 1002

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-3

SPECIAL TOOLS

926407

1. Track removal hydraulic press CAS 10044


2. Loctite 262
3. Hammer
4. Lifting jib
5. Impact wrench
6. Torque spanner
7. Supports 10 T
8. Roller pump
9. Protractor attachment CAS 2162

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-4

TRACKS SET
Description
Lower mechanism

12

5
7
8
7
4
14
9
11

13

14
3
10

CI00E511

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

TRACK PAD
SCREW
NUT
END OF CHAIN PIN HALF-LINK
END OF CHAIN HALF-LINK
END OF CHAIN PIN
SHIM

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

END OF CHAIN PIN SPACER


RETAINER PIN
RH STANDARD TRACK PIN HALF-LINK
LH STANDARD TRACK PIN HALF-LINK
STANDARD TRACK PIN
STANDARD TRACK PIN SPACER
UNION

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-5

Removal
STEP 1
Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Rotate the
upperstructure of the machine so that the cab is over
the track to be removed.

STEP 2

JD00272A

Operate the machine until the main axle is close to the


centre of the sprocket. Operate machine to lower track
to be removed to ground. Rotate the upper structure of
the machine so that the cab is facing the front. Shut
down the engine.

STEP 4
JD00270A

Lower the bucket or the tool to lift the track a few


centimetres off the ground.
NOTE: If the machine does not have a bucket or tool
installed, install wood blocks under the dipper and
lower the dipper onto the wood blocks. Then, lower the
dipper to raise the machine.

STEP 3

JD00273A

Do not remove the non-return check valve. The grease


in the track adjustment cylinder is under high pressure.
Slacken the track by gradually loosening the non-return
check valve by about two turns. The grease will escape
from a port on the check valve thread.

JD00271A

The main axle (1) can be identified by flat surfaces on


one end and the pin (2) that fastens it at the other end.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

WARNING: Grease is under heavy spring


pressure. Disassembly without releasing
pressure may result in serious injury or death.
Do not disassemble the track compensating
system before completely releasing the
grease pressure. Release grease pressure by
loosening check valve. Do not remove the
non-return check valve or retaining bracket.

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-6

STEP 5

STEP 7

JD00274A

JD00277A

Remove the four screws (1) and the track pad nuts on
top of the end of chain axle. Remove the track pad.

Remove the four screws and the nuts from the track
pad under the end of chain axle. Remove the track pad.

STEP 6

STEP 8

JD00275A

B504423M

Install a portable hydraulic press CAS 10044 on the


end of chain axle. Using the portable hydraulic press,
force the end of chain axle out.

STEP 9
Remove the portable hydraulic press.

JD00276A

Straighten up one end of the pin (1) and remove the pin
from the end of chain axle.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-7

STEP 10

STEP 12

JD00278A

Using a crowbar, separate the chain links. Remove the


two spacers (1) from the end of chain axle.

STEP 11

JS00280A

Sling the lower end of the track. Start the engine.


Operate the machine backwards and move the dipper
out at the same time. When the track is free from the
sprocket, stop reversing the machine. Continue
operating the dipper out until the track is pulled from
beneath the machine. Stop the engine, move the track
to be replaced away from the machine.

JD00279A

Start the engine. Using the attachment, lift the


upperstructure on the side of the track to be removed.
Install supports under the machine to hold the machine
in place and lower the machine onto the supports. Shut
down the engine.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-8

Installation

STEP 4

STEP 1

CD00F057

JD00279A

Lift the undercarriage. Install supports under the


machine to hold the machine in place.

Connect lifting equipment to the track. Lift the track on


the idler wheel.

STEP 5

STEP 2

JS00283A

JD00281A

Place and align the new track under the lower roller.

STEP 3

Sling the track to the attachment. Start the engine,


operate the machine forward and move the dipper out
at the same time to pull the track on the sprocket. Keep
the track engaged on the sprocket teeth.

Lower the machine onto the track chain.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-9

STEP 6

STEP 9

B5573689M

JD00284A

Connect suitable pulling equipment to both ends of the


track chain. Operate the pulling equipment to pull both
ends of the track chain together.

Remove the portable hydraulic press. Install a new pin


(1) in the end of chain axle. Bend the ends of the pins
to brake the end of chain axle.

STEP 7

STEP 10
Install the two track pads, the screws and the nuts.

STEP 11

JD00278A

Install two spacers (1) in the two half links where the
end of chain axle is assembled.

STEP 8

B5171389M

Tighten the track pad screws to a torque (see the


specifications).

STEP 12
See "Track tension adjustment" in this section and
adjust the track tension.

B5491989M

Install the end of chain axle with the portable hydraulic


press CAS 10044.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-10

Track tension adjustment

STEP 4

Check the tension of the tracks as required. Adjust the


tension for the type of surface the machine will be
operating on. Tighten the track for operation on hard
surfaces and loosen the track for operation on soft
surfaces.

Do the following procedure to increase the track


tension:
1. Clean the grease fitting of the track adjustment
cylinder.

STEP 1
Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Rotate the
upper structure of the machine so that the cab is over
the track to be checked.

STEP 2

JD00273A

2. Check that the check valve is tight.

JD00270A

Lower the attachment to lift the machine until the track


to be checked is lifted off the ground by a few
centimetres.

STEP 3

JD00287A

3. Inject grease into the track tension cylinder until the


required tension is obtained.

JD01074A

Measure the distance between the bottom surface of


the track frame and the top surface of the track shoe.
Compare the values with the specifications.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-11

STEP 5
Do the following procedure to decrease the track
tension:

JD00273A

1. Do not remove the non-return check valve. Grease


in the track tension cylinder is under high pressure.
Release the track by gradually loosening the nonreturn check valve by about two turns, the grease
escapes from a port in the check valve thread.

WARNING: Grease is under havy spring


pressure. Disassembly without releasing
pressure may result in serious injury or death.
Do not disassemble the track compensating
system before completely releasing the
grease pressure. Release grease pressure by
loosening check valve. Do not remove the
non-return check valve or retaining bracket.

2. When the track tension is correct, tighten the check


valve.
3. Clean the grease from the check valve.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5001-12

Checking pin and bushing wear


The wear on the pins and bushings can be measured
with a micrometer or an outside calliper.

STEP 1
1

STEP 2
Measure the inside diameter of the bushing. Compare
the values with the specifications. Replace them if
necessary.

STEP 3
Measure the outer diameter of the track pin. Compare
the values with the specifications. Replace them if
necessary.

JS00288A

1
2

OUTSIDE CALLIPER
BUSHING

Measure the outer diameter of the bushing. Compare


the values with the specifications. Replace them if
necessary.

Lep SM160B5001-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright

5003

Section
5003
UPPER AND LOWER ROLLERS

CNH

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
5003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
LOWER ROLLER............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Reconditioning ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
UPPER ROLLER........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Removal ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Reconditioning ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 17
CHECKING FOR LEAKS .............................................................................................................................................. 18

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message that follows, as there is a risk of serious injury.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-3

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TOOLS

B407320M

Use CAS 1450 and CAS 1682 for the leak checks
shown below.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-4

LOWER ROLLER
Description
A
B
7

F
3

D
G

4
KTA1106Z-C02

1
2
3
4

LOWER ROLLER
DRAIN PLUG
WIRE CLIPS
END BEARING

5
6
7
8

FACE SEAL
SHAFT
O-RING
BUSHING

A.......................................................................................................................................................... 406 mm (15.88 in)


B........................................................................................................................................................... 318 mm (12.52 in)
C............................................................................................................................................................. 223 mm (8.78 in)
D......................................................................................................................................................... 200 mm (7.87 in)
E ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 mm (1.42 in)
F ............................................................................................................................................................. 170 mm (6.69 in)
G........................................................................................................................................................... 85 mm (3.35 in)

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-5

Removal

STEP 5

STEP 1
Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Swing the
upperstructure of the machine so that the cab is over
the lower rollers to be removed.

STEP 2

1
JD01076A

At each end of the track, install wood blocks (1) under


the track.

STEP 6

JD00273A

Do not remove the non-return check valve. The grease


in the track adjustment cylinder is under high pressure.
Slacken the track by slowly loosening the non-return
check valve by about two turns, the grease will escape
from a port in the check valve thread.

WARNING: Grease is under heavy spring


pressure. Disassembly without releasing
pressure may result in serious injury or death.
Do not disassemble the track compensating
system before completely releasing the
grease pressure. Release grease pressure by
loosening check valve. Do not remove the
non-return check valve or the retaining
bracket.

JD00299A

Install a wood block under the lower roller to support it.


Remove the screws and the retaining washers and
remove the lower roller.

STEP 3
Lower the attachment to lift the machine until a
sufficient gap between the track frame and the track is
obtained so that the lower roller can be removed.

STEP 4

1
JD01075A

Install supports (1) of suitable capacity under the


machine.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-6

Reconditioning

STEP 3

When the roller is worn out or is leaking, it must be


reconditioned or replaced by a new one. See Section
1002 for limits of wear.

4
5

Disassembly
STEP 1
1

JS00303A

Remove the face seals (5) from the end bearings (4)
with a screwdriver or similar tool. Be careful not to
damage the seal bore in the end bearing. Discard the
face seals.

STEP 4
000-6-04-0021B

Clean the lower roller (1) using a suitable solvent.


Remove the two drain plugs (2) and drain the oil.

STEP 2
7

7
3

3
6

1
JS00304A

Remove and discard the O-rings (7) from the shaft (6).
Remove the shaft (6) from the lower roller (1).

STEP 5
000-6-04-0021C

Remove the retainer rings (3) and the end caps (4) from
the shaft (6). Discard the retainer rings.

5
JS00305A

Remove and discard the face seals (5) from the lower
roller (1) or the shaft (6).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-7

Assembly

STEP 6

STEP 1
8
1
8

8
1
8

JS00306A

NOTE: Carry out this step only if inspection reveals that


the bushings (8) need to be replaced.
Using a hammer and a brass drift, drive the bushings
(8) out of the lower roller (1). Be careful not to damage
the seal bore in the lower roller. Discard bushings.

JS00309A

If the bushings (8) were removed, install new bushings


(8) in the lower roller (1) using a hydraulic press and an
appropriate centring piece.

STEP 2

Inspection
5

STEP 1
Clean all components with solvent.

STEP 2
Inspect the bushing surfaces on the shaft (6) for
scoring, pitting, and other damage. Measure the
diameter of the shaft at four opposing points. Compare
the values with the specifications, replace them if
necessary.

STEP 3
Inspect bushings (8) for wear and damage. Measure
the inner diameter and width of the bushing. Compare
the values with the specifications, replace them if
necessary.

1
JS00310A

Install an O-ring and a face seal metal bushing (5) in


the seal bore on each side of the lower roller.

STEP 4
Inspect the bore in each end bearing and in the lower
roller for damage that will result in leakage. Use new
parts as required.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-8

STEP 3

STEP 5
3
1
3

4
6
1

7
JS00311A

Apply clean grease on the shaft surface (6) and install


the shaft in the lower roller (1), lubricate and assemble
the O-rings (7) on the shaft (6).

STEP 4
4

000-6-04-0021C

Install the end caps (4) on the shaft (6) and install new
retainer rings (3).
NOTE: Check the adjustment settings of the face seal
covers as well as those of the retaining pitch holes, see
page 4.

STEP 6
See the chapter on leak checks, carry out an inspection
to ensure that the lower roller has been correctly
installed.

STEP 7
3
3
JS00312A

000-6-04-00-21M

Install the wire clips (3) using a hammer.

5
4

JS00313A

Install the O-ring and remaining face seal metal


bushings (5) in the seal bore of the end cap (4). Apply
clean oil copiously to the face seals (A).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-9

Installation

STEP 8

STEP 1
1
4
2

000-6-04-0021B

Fill the lower roller (1) with clean oil, see specifications.
Install the drain plug (2) in the end cap (4).

JD00316A

Align the lower roller in position under the lower


undercarriage.

STEP 2

JD00299A

Apply Loctite 262 to the screw threads. Assemble the


hardened washers and the screws.

STEP 3
Tighten the retaining screws of the lower roller end
bearings to torque (see Specifications). Remove the
wood blocks.

STEP 4
At each end of the track, remove the wood blocks from
beneath the track. Remove the two supports from
beneath the machine.

STEP 5
Refer to "Track tension setting" in Section 5001.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-10

UPPER ROLLER
Description

A
4

K
11

2
3

F
J
6

9 10

300.6.03.01.08ABIS

1
2
3
4
5
6

UPPER ROLLER
OIL DRAIN PLUG
SCREW
COVER
SEAL
THRUST PLATE

7
8
9
10
11

SHAFT
FACE SEAL
BUSHING
BUSHING
BRACKET

A............................................................................................................................................................. 186 mm (7.32 in)


B............................................................................................................................................................. 103 mm (4.05 in)
C............................................................................................................................................................ 11.5 mm (0.45 in)
D......................................................................................................................................................... 150 mm (5.90 in)
E ........................................................................................................................................................... 65 mm (2.55 in)
F ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 mm (5.78 in)
G............................................................................................................................................................... 50 mm (1.96 in)
H............................................................................................................................................................. 152 mm (5.98 in)
J ............................................................................................................................................................... 30 mm (1.18 in)
K............................................................................................................................................................. 104 mm (4.09 in)

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-11

Removal

STEP 3

STEP 1

JD00317A

JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

STEP 2

Install a hydraulic jack on the side frame. Using the


jack, lift the track just enough to remove the upper
roller.

STEP 4

JD00318A
JD00273A

Do not remove the non-return check valve. The grease


in the track adjustment cylinder is under high pressure.
Slacken the track by slowly loosening the non-return
check valve by about two turns, the grease will escape
from a port in the check valve thread.

Place wooden shims between the track and the


undercarriage.

STEP 5

WARNING: Grease is under heavy spring


pressure. Disassembly without releasing
pressure may result in serious injury or death.
Do not disassemble the track compensating
system before completely releasing the
grease pressure. Release grease pressure by
loosening check valve. Do not remove the
non-return check valve or the retaining
bracket.
JD00319A

Unscrew the screws which fasten the upper roller to the


undercarriage. Support and remove the upper roller.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-12

Reconditioning

STEP 3

When the upper roller is worn or is leaking, it must be


reconditioned or a new upper roller installed. See
Section 1002 for limits of wear.

Disassembly
3

STEP 1

7
1

CS02B507

Secure the upper roller in a vice. Remove the screws


(3) holding the thrust plate (6). Remove the thrust plate
(6).

STEP 4
1
CS02B505

Clean the upper roller (1) using a suitable solvent.


Remove the drain plug (2) and drain the oil.

STEP 2

3
4

CS02B508

Pull the upper roller (1) from the shaft (7).

NOTE: Carry out Step 5 only if inspection reveals that


the shaft (7) needs to be replaced.

STEP 5
CS02B506

Remove the screws (3) and the cover (4) from the
upper roller (1). Remove and discard the O-ring (5)
from the cover (4).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Using a press, remove the shaft (7) from the bracket


(11). Be careful not to damage the seal bore in the
bracket.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-13

STEP 6

NOTE: Carry out Step 8 only if inspection reveals that


the bushings (9) and (10) need to be replaced.

STEP 8
1

9
8
1
10

CS02B509

Remove and discard the face seal (8) on the upper


roller (1) using a screwdriver or equivalent tool. Be
careful not to damage the seal bore in the upper roller.

STEP 7
7

CS02B511

Using a hammer and a brass punch, drive the bushings


(9) and (10) from the upper roller (1). Be careful not to
damage the seal bore in the upper roller.

11

11

000.6.03.00.24H

Remove and scrap the face seal (8) from the bracket
(11) using a screwdriver or other suitable tool. Be
careful not to damage the seal bore in the bracket.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-14

Inspection
STEP 1
Clean all components with solvent.

STEP 2
Inspect the bushing surfaces on the shaft (7) for
scoring, pitting and other damage. Measure the
diameter of the shaft at four opposing points. Compare
the values with the specifications, replace if necessary.

STEP 3
Check for wear and damage to the bushings. Measure
the inner diameter and width of the bushing. Compare
the values with the specifications, replace if necessary.

STEP 4
Inspect the thrust plate for wear and damage. Measure
the thickness of the thrust plate. Compare the values
with the specifications, replace if necessary.

STEP 5
Inspect the bore in the bracket (11) and the upper roller
(1) for damage that could result in leakage. Use new
parts as required.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-15

Assembly

STEP 3

STEP 1
1

11

CS02B509

CS02B512

If the shaft (7) has been removed from the bracket (11),
install the shaft in the bracket using a press. Be careful
not to damage the seal bore in the bracket.

Install an O-ring and a face seal (8) metal bushing in


the seal bore of the upper roller (1). Liberally apply
clean oil on the edge of the face seal.

STEP 4

NOTE: The retaining ports of the thrust plate (6) should


be perpendicular to the retaining plane of the bracket
(11).
NOTE: Respect the recess dimension of the shaft in
the bracket, see page 10.

STEP 2

11

8
9

10
7
1

000.6.03.00.24K

Install the the face seal (8) in the bracket seal bore (11).
Apply clean oil copiously to the face seal.

9
1

STEP 5

10

10
CS02B513

Install the bushings (9) and (10) in the upper roller (1).
NOTE: The grooves of the bushings should be rotated
by 90.

CS02B508

Apply clean grease on the surface of the shaft (7) and


install the shaft in the upper roller (1).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-16

STEP 6

STEP 9
1

2
3
6
1
CS02B515

Apply grease on the inside of the thrust plate (6).


Position the thrust plate on the shaft (7) and install the
screws (3). Apply brake thread fluid to the screws and
tighten to a torque of 62.8 to 72.6 Nm (46.32 lbf-ft) to
(53.55 lbf-ft).

CS02B505

Fill the upper roller (1) with synthetic oil (see the
specifications for quantity). Install the drain plug (2) in
the cover (4). Tighten the plug to a torque of 24.5 Nm
(18.07 lbf-ft).

STEP 7

3
4
5
1
CS02B506

Apply grease on the seal (5) and install in the groove of


the cover (4). Install the cover on the upper roller (1)
using screws (3). Apply brake thread fluid to the screws
and tighten to a torque of 62.8 to 72.6 Nm (46.32 lbf-ft)
to (53.55 lbf-ft).

STEP 8
Check for leaks to ensure that the upper roller has been
correctly reassembled and check for any damage which
could give rise to leaks at seals and other components.

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-17

Installation

STEP 3

STEP 1

JD00317A

JD00338A

Place the shims on the undercarriage, then install and


support the upper roller.

Remove the wood blocks between the track pad and


the undercarriage.

STEP 4
Operate the hydraulic jack to lower the track onto the
upper roller. Remove the jack.

STEP 2

STEP 5
Refer to "Track tension setting" in Section 5001.

JD00319A

Apply Loctite 262 to the screw threads. Install two


tempered washers and screws to fasten the upper
roller bracket to the undercarriage. Tighten the screws
to torque (see specifications).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5003-18

CHECKING FOR LEAKS


Use CAS 1450 and CAS 1682 for the leak checks
shown below.

STEP 4
Connect the pressure gauge pipe to the quick coupler.

STEP 5
Make sure that the shut-off valve (1) is open.

STEP 6
Adjust the pressure regulator (2) until the pressure
gauge shows 1.9 bar (0.2 MPa/29 PSI).

STEP 7
Turn the shaft of the unit under test four revolutions.

STEP 8
2

Adjust the regulator until the pressure gauge shows


1 bar.
B407320M

STEP 1
Connect the shut-off valve (1) to the pressure regulator
(2). Connect a union for the air supply hose to the shutoff valve.

STEP 9
Close the shut-off valve. Maintain the air pressure of
Step 8 for 10 seconds. A reduction in air pressure
during this period shows a defective component or
incorrect assembling.

STEP 2
Install the adaptor and a quick coupler to the oil filler
orifice. Use a seal washer with the adapter.

STEP 3
Turn the knob anti-clockwise to close the pressure
regulator (2).

Lep SM4605003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

5004

5004
SPROCKET

CNH

Lep SM160B5004-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
May 2007

Copyright
5004-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS..................................................................................................................................... 2
SPROCKET.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


See Section 1002.

Lep SM160B5004-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5004-3

SPROCKET
Removal

STEP 4

STEP 1
See
Removing
and
installing
the
tracks
(Section 5001) and removing the sprocket from the
chain.

STEP 2

JD00292A

To facilitate reassembly, make alignment marks (1) on


the sprocket and the reduction gear.

STEP 5

JD00290A

Move the machine so that the track is in the position


shown.

STEP 3

JD00293A

Remove the screws (1) and the hardened washers that


attach the sprocket to the reduction gear.

STEP 6

JD00291A

Rotate the upperstructure so that the cab is over the


side of the machine where the sprocket to be removed
is located. Using the attachment, lift the side of the
machine until the teeth of the sprocket are free from the
chain.
NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the
machine model, but the procedure is the same.

JD00294A

Drive the sprocket from the reduction gear housing


using a soft hammer. Remove the sprocket from the
machine.

Lep SM160B5004-0EN

Issued 05-07

Copyright
5004-4

Installation

STEP 3

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure is the same.

STEP 1

JD00293A

Apply Loctite 262 to the screw threads (2). Assemble


the hardened washers and the screws.

STEP 4
JD00292A

Install the sprocket on the drive reduction gear taking


care to align the reference marks (1).

STEP 2
3

2
JS00296A

Tighten the four screws to torque in the order shown,


see "specifications". Then progressively tighten the
remaining screws to the same torque setting.
JD00295A

If necessary, use a soft hammer to seat the sprocket


properly on the flange of the reduction gear.

Lep SM160B5004-0EN

STEP 5
To install the tracks, see Removing and installing the
tracks.

Issued 05-07

Copyright

Section
5005

5005

IDLER WHEEL AND TENSION SHOCK ABSORBER

CNH

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
5005-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE IDLER WHEEL AND THE TENSION SHOCK ABSORBER ....................... 4
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF THE IDLER WHEEL .......................................................................................... 8
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Reconditioning ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Leakage test ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF THE TENSION SHOCK ABSORBER .............................................................. 14
Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
TRACK TENSION CYLINDER ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 16
Removal ................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 19

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-3

SPECIFICATIONS
Idler wheel............................................................................................................................................. See Section 1002

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Shock absorber spring yoke screw* ......................................................... 267 to 312 Nm (196,93 lbf-ft) to (230.12 lbf-ft)
Tension cylinder screw* ............................................................................ 267 to 312 Nm (196,93 lbf-ft) to (230.12 lbf-ft)
Tension cylinder non-return valve .......................................................................................................59 Nm (43.52 lbf-ft)
Mounting length of spring..................................................................................................................... 740 mm (29.13 in)
* Apply Loctite 262 to the threads

SPECIAL TOOLS

B407320M

Use CAS 1450 and CAS 1682 to check for leaks as


below

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-4

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE IDLER WHEEL


AND THE TENSION SHOCK ABSORBER
Removal

STEP 4

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure is the same.

STEP 1
Disconnect the chain.
See "Removal and installation of the tracks", Section
5001.

STEP 2

JD00341A

Using a crowbar, move the idler wheel and the shock


absorber spring assembly out of the housing in the
undercarriage.

STEP 5

JD00339A

Start the engine. Move the machine until the track chain
is disengaged from the idler wheel. Shut down the
engine.

STEP 3

JD00342A

Move the idler wheel and the shock absorber spring


assembly out of the housing in the undercarriage, using
a crowbar, until the nylon sling can be attached to the
shock absorber spring assembly.

JD00340A

Attach the nylon sling from the lifting equipment to the


idler wheel.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-5

STEP 6

STEP 8

JD01077A

Raise and remove the idler wheel and the shock


absorber spring assembly.

STEP 7

JD00345A

Connect the lifting equipment to the idler wheel.


Remove the four screws and hardened washers which
attach the idler wheel to the yoke. Remove the idler
wheel from the yoke.

JD01078A

Place the idler wheel and the shock absorber spring on


wooden blocks. Remove the lifting equipment from the
shock absorber spring assembly.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-6

Installation

STEP 3

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure is the same.

STEP 1

JD00342A

JD00362A

Attach a suitable lifting device to the idler wheel and


bring it into position on the yoke. Apply Loctite 262 to
the threads of the idler wheel retaining screws. Install
four hardened washers and screws to fasten the idler
wheel to the tension shock absorber yoke. Tighten the
screws to torque (see specifications).

Raise the idler wheel and the tension shock absorber


and install them in the undercarriage housing. Push the
idler wheel and the tension shock absorber into the
undercarriage. Remove the lifting device from the idler
wheel and from the back of the tension shock absorber.

STEP 4

STEP 2

JD00363A

Insert the lifting device nylon sling into the central


orifice of the tension shock absorber yoke.

JD01078A

Attach the lifting device nylon sling to the assembly.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-7

STEP 5

JD00365A

Raise the assembly and slide it into the undercarriage,


with the help of a crowbar. Remove the lifting
equipment.

STEP 6
See "Removal and installation of
(Section 5001), for installing the track.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

the

tracks"

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-8

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF THE IDLER WHEEL


Description

B
A

CS02B516

1
2
3
4

PLUG
IDLER WHEEL
RETAINER PIN
SLIDE

5
6
7
8

SEAL
SHAFT
FACE SEAL
BUSHING

A........................................................................................................................................................... 386 mm (15.19 in)


B........................................................................................................................................................... 278 mm (10.94 in)

Reconditioning
If the idler wheel is worn to the indicated limits or if it shows traces of leaks, it must be reconditioned or changed. See
Section 1002 for limits of wear.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-9

Disassembly

STEP 3

STEP 1
2
5
1
2

6
4

CS02B519

CS02B517

Clean the idler wheel (2) with a suitable solvent. Install


the idler wheel (2) on supports, with the drain plug (1)
at the bottom. Remove the drain plug (1) from the slide
(4) and drain the oil.

Remove and scrap the O-ring (5) from the shaft (6).
Remove the shaft (6) with the slide (4) from the idler
wheel (2).

STEP 4

STEP 2
3
4

6
3

6
5

CS02B520

CS02B518

Remove the retainer pin (3) at one end. Remove the


slide (4) from the shaft (6).

Remove the retainer pin (3) from the slide (4). Remove
the slide (4) from the shaft (6), remove and scrap the Oring (5) from the shaft (6).

STEP 5
7
4
7

4
CS02B521

Remove and scrap the face seal (7) from the slide (4)
using a screwdriver or equivalent tool. Be careful not to
damage the seal bore in the slide.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-10

Inspection

STEP 6
2

STEP 1

Clean all the components with cleaning solvent. Also


clean the cavity in the idler wheel. Dry all the
components with compressed air at low pressure and
apply clean oil to all the components.

STEP 2
Inspect the bushing surfaces on the shaft for scoring,
pitting and other damage. Measure the diameter of the
shaft at four opposing points. Compare the values with
the specifications. Change them if necessary.

7
7
CS02B522

Remove and scrap the face seal (7) from the idler
wheel (2) using a screwdriver or suitable tool. Make
sure you do not damage the idler wheel seal bore.

STEP 7
8

STEP 3
Check for wear and damage to the bushings. Measure
the inner diameter and width of the bushing. Compare
the values with the specifications. Change them if
necessary.

STEP 4

Check for damage which could give rise to leaks at the


slide seal and idler wheel bores. Replace the
components with new components as required.
Measure the depth of the slide seal bores. Compare the
values with the specifications. Change them if
necessary.

2
CS02B523

NOTE: Carry out this step only if the inspection in Step


3 reveals that the bushings (8) have to be changed.
Using a hammer and a brass drift, drive the bushings
(8) out of the idler wheel (2). Make sure you do not
damage the idler wheel seal bore.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-11

Assembly

STEP 3
7

STEP 1

4
7

4
CS02B521

Install the remaining O-rings and remaining face seal


(7) metal bushing in the slider seal bore (4). Apply
clean oil copiously to the face seals.

2
8

STEP 4

3
4
CS02B524

A.

Clean the inside

Carefully install the bushings (8) in the idler wheel


using a press and a suitable rod.

6
5

STEP 2
2

CS02B520

Lubricate the O-rings (5) with clean grease. Install an


O-ring on the shaft (6), then install the shaft in the hub
(4). Secure the slider and the shaft with a retainer pin
(3).

7
7
CS02B522

Install an O-ring and a face seal metal bushing in the


idler wheel bore (2). Apply clean oil to the face seal lips.
Repeat this step to install the face seal on the other
side of the idler wheel.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-12

STEP 5

STEP 8
2

6
4

4
CS02B519

Apply clean grease around the shaft (6). Install the


shaft and slide (4) assembly in the idler wheel (2).

CS02B517

Fill the idler wheel (2) with clean oil (see specifications).
Install the drain plug (1) in the slide (4).

STEP 6

6
3
4

5
1
CS02B572

Apply clean grease on the O-ring (5) if this has not


already been done and install the O-ring on the shaft
(6). Install the slide (4) on the shaft and install a retainer
pin (3) to fasten the slide and the shaft. Install a drain
plug (1).
NOTE: Check the pitch of the retaining ports of the
tension shock absorber yoke, see page 8.

STEP 7
Check for leaks to ensure that the idler wheel has been
correctly reassembled and check for any damage which
could give rise to leaks at seals and other components.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-13

Leakage test

STEP 5

Use CAS 1450 and CAS 1682 for the leak checks
shown below.

Make sure that the shut-off valve (1) is open.

STEP 6
Open the pressure regulator (2) until the pressure
gauge shows 1.9 bar.

STEP 7
The shaft being checked should now be rotated four
times.

STEP 8
Close the regulator until the pressure gauge shows
1 bar.

STEP 9
B407320M

STEP 1
Connect the shut-off valve (1) to the pressure regulator
(2). Connect a union for the air supply hose to the shutoff valve.

Close the shut-off valve. Maintain the air pressure of


Step 8 for 10 seconds. A reduction in air pressure
during this period shows a defective component or
incorrect assembling.

STEP 2
Install the adaptor and a quick coupler to the oil filler
orifice. Install a seal with the adaptor.

STEP 3
Turn the knob anti-clockwise to close the pressure
regulator (2).

STEP 4
Connect the pressure gauge pipe to the quick coupler.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-14

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF THE TENSION SHOCK ABSORBER


Description

CI02B500

1 SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING


2 RETAINER PIN
3 SLOTTED NUT

Lep SM4605005-0EN

4 COMPENSATOR
5 SPRING GUIDE

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-15

Disassembly

Assembly

STEP 1

STEP 1

Clean the shock absorber - spring assembly.

Fix the spring guide (5) in a hydraulic press.

WARNING: The shock absorber spring is


highly compressed.

STEP 2

STEP 2
Place the shock absorber spring (1) and the
compensator (4) in the hydraulic press on the spring
guide (5).

STEP 3
Operate the hydraulic press to compress the shock
absorber spring (see specifications for the value).

STEP 4
Install the slotted nut (3) and install a new retainer pin
(2) in the slotted nut and the spring guide shaft (5).

STEP 5
Remove the shock absorber spring from the hydraulic
press.
CS02E656

Place the shock absorber spring in a hydraulic press.


Use the press to compress the shock absorber spring
(1).

STEP 3
Drive out the retainer pin (2) from the slotted nut (3).
Remove the slotted nut from the spring guide (5).

STEP 4
Operate the hydraulic press so as to very slowly
release tension in the shock absorber spring (1).

STEP 5
Remove the compensator (4) and the shock absorber
spring (1) from the spring guide (5).

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-16

TRACK TENSION CYLINDER


Description

1
2

3
15
14
12

13

11
7
6
8
9

10
JS01084A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

SCREW
FLAT WASHER
SCREW
LOCKING WASHER
BRACKET
GREASE FITTING
CHECK VALVE
SPRING

Lep SM4605005-0EN

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

BALL
NON-RETURN CHECK VALVE BODY
CYLINDER ROD
WIPER SEAL
THRUST RING
O-RING
CYLINDER BARREL

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-17

Removal

STEP 3

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure is the same.

STEP 1

JD01082A

JD01080A

Using a crowbar, push the track tension cylinder piston


rod into the cylinder barrel. The grease will flow out of
the non-return check valve pressure release orifice.
Remove the track tension cylinder from the machine.

See Section 5003 "Removal of the lower roller" and


remove the roller (A) located under the track tension
cylinder.

Disassembly

STEP 2

Using a suitable cleaning solvent and clean cloths,


remove impurities and grease from the outside of the
track tension cylinder.

STEP 1

STEP 2
Remove the two screws (3) and the locking washers
(4). Remove the bracket (5).

STEP 3
Remove the grease fitting (6) from the non-return check
valve.

STEP 4
JD01081A

NOTE: Do not allow any part of your body to pass


under the tension cylinder. You could be seriously
injured by the tension cylinder falling, when the screws
are removed which fasten it to the machine.
Unscrew the non-return check valve. As soon as the
grease starts to flow, stop unscrewing the tension
cylinder check valve. Place wooden blocks under the
tension cylinder to prevent it falling off the machine
when the two screws which attach it to the machine are
removed. Remove the two screws and the flat washers
(2).

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Remove the non-return check valve from the cylinder


barrel (15).

STEP 5
If necessary, disassemble the non-return check valve
by removing the check valve (7), spring (8) and the ball
(9) from the non-return check valve (10).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-18

Assembly

STEP 6

STEP 1

11

12

14

Apply clean grease to a new O-ring (14) and new thrust


ring (13). Install the O-ring and the thrust ring in the
cylinder barrel (15).

15

STEP 2

A
13
JS01083A

Remove the cylinder rod (11) from the cylinder barrel


(15).

STEP 7
Using a screwdriver, remove the wiper seal (12) from
the cylinder barrel (15). Scrap the wiper seal.

STEP 8
Remove and scrap the thrust ring (13) and the O-ring
(14).

Inspection
STEP 1
Clean all the components with cleaning solvent.

STEP 2

JS00372A

Apply clean grease to a new wiper seal (12). Using a


hammer and a sleeve (A), drive the wiper seal into the
cylinder barrel (15) with the lip orientated towards the
outside of the cylinder barrel. Drive the wiper seal into
the cylinder barrel until it touches the cylinder barrel
shoulder. Apply clean grease to the wiper seal lip.

STEP 3
Apply clean grease around the cylinder rod (11). Install
the cylinder rod in the cylinder barrel (15).

Check for deep grooves, scratches or other damage


inside the cylinder. If necessary, use a lamp to look
inside the cylinder. Use medium abrasive emery paper
to eliminate grooves or scratches. If the grooves or
scratches are too deep or if there is other damage,
change the cylinder.

STEP 4

STEP 3

STEP 5

Check for deep grooves, scratches or other signs of


wear or damage on the cylinder rod. Use medium
abrasive emery paper to eliminate grooves or
scratches. If the cylinder rod is worn or damaged,
replace the cylinder rod.

Install the non-return check valve assembly on the


cylinder barrel (15). Tighten the non-return check valve
to torque (see specifications).

STEP 4
Check for wear or damage on the non-return check
valve assembly. Check for signs of irreparable seizure
of the spring. Change all defective components.

Lep SM4605005-0EN

If the non-return check valve has been disassembled,


install the ball (9), spring (8) and check valve (7) in the
non-return check valve body (10). Install the grease
fitting (6) in the non-return check valve body.

STEP 6
Install the bracket (5) on the cylinder barrel (15). Install
two locking washers (4) and screws (3) to fasten the
bracket to the cylinder barrel.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-19

Installation

STEP 3

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure is the same.

STEP 1
Check that the cylinder rod (11) is driven as far as
possible into the cylinder barrel (15).

STEP 2
A
JD01080A

See "Installation of the lower roller" for installing the


roller (A) under the track tension cylinder.

JD01082A

JD01081A

Move the tension cylinder into position. Apply


Loctite 262 to the threads of the two screws (1).
Support the tension cylinder while an assistant installs
two flat washers (2) and screws (1) to fasten the
tension cylinder. Tighten the screws to torque (see
specifications).

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
5005-20

NOTES
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4605005-0EN

Issued 09-07

6001

Copyright

Section
6001
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
THE TRAVEL-MOTOR REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4606001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
6001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................... 2
TRAVEL MOTOR/REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................................... 3
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................. 3

SPECIFICATIONS
Hydraulic fluid.........................................................................................................................................See Section 1002
Lubricant for reducing gear pinion
Type....................................................................................................................................................See Section 1002
Quantity.............................................................................................................................................. See Section 1002
Weight of the travel motor/reduction gear assembly ..............................................................................See Section 1002

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Travel motor/reduction gear assembly to track frame retaining screw ...................................................See Section 1002
(apply Loctite 262 to the screw threads)
Drain plug, oil filling and oil level plug ........................................................147.1 14.7 Nm (108.49 lbf-ft) (10.84 lbf-ft)
(put Teflon tape around the threads)

Lep SM4606001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6001-3

TRAVEL MOTOR/REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLY


Removal and installation
STEP 1

STEP 5
To prevent any fluid leaks when disconnecting hydraulic
lines, connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 6

1
1
JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

CD00F067

Remove the four screws and washers (1) then remove


the access panel to the travel motor.

STEP 7

1
2

1
CD01K026

CD02B005

Remove the oil filler plug and the oil level plug (1) and
the drain plug (2) and drain the oil.

To facilitate reassembly, attach identification tags to the


different hoses connected to the travel motor (1).

NOTE: When installing, refer to Section 1002 for the


recommended quantity and type of oil. Tighten the
plugs to a torque of 147.7 14.7 Nm (108.49 lbf-ft)
(10.84 lbf-ft).

STEP 8
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 4
Put Teflon tape around the plug thread and put it back
in place. Install the filling plug.

Lep SM4606001-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6001-4

STEP 9

STEP 13

1
2
CD02B005

Disconnect the hoses (1) from the travel motor (2). Plug
the hoses and the unions.

STEP 10
Stop the vacuum pump.

JD00838A

Remove the retaining screws from the travel motor/


reduction gear assembly of the undercarriage.
Remove the travel motor/reduction gear assembly from
the machine.

STEP 11

NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to the torque


specified in Section 1002.

Refer to Section 5004 and carry out the steps for the
removal of the sprocket wheel.

STEP 14

STEP 12

6002-11

JD00836A

Connect a suitable lifting device to the travel motor/


reduction gear assembly.
NOTE: See Section 1002 for the weight of the travel
motor/reduction gear assembly.

Lep SM4606001-0EN

Place the travel motor/reduction gear assembly on a


flat surface with the drive motor turned upwards.
Remove the lifting equipment.
NOTE: When installing, follow the same procedure in
the reverse order. Replace all O-rings with new O-rings.
Fill the housing with hydraulic oil using the leak return
port. Before operating the machine, check the circuit for
leaks. Check the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir and
the oil level in the housing of the travel reduction gear,
top up if necessary.

Issued 09-07

Copyright

6003

Section
6003
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF THE SWING REDUCTION GEAR

CNH

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
6003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 2
TOOLS REQUIRED ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
SWING REDUCTION GEAR........................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4

SPECIFICATIONS
Swing motor and swing reduction gear
Weight ............................................................................................................................................... See Section 1002
Swing reduction gear
Capacity ............................................................................................................................................ See Section 1002
Type of oil .......................................................................................................................................... See Section 1002

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Swing motor retaining screws on swing reduction gear .............................. 294 to 336 Nm (216.84 lbf-ft to 247.82 lbf-ft)
Screws which attach the swing reduction gear to the upperstructure frame900 to 1050 Nm (663.80 lbf-ft to 774.43 lbf-ft)

TOOLS REQUIRED
- Hand pump CAS-10090

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-3

SWING REDUCTION GEAR


Removal

STEP 5

STEP 1
Carry out Steps 1 to 10 of "Removal of the swing motor"
(see Section 8008).

STEP 2

1
JD00437A

Carefully lift the upperstructure swing motor and


reduction gear assembly, move it away from the
machine.

STEP 6
CD02E001

Attach an identification tag to the hoses (1) and (2),


disconnect them and plug the ports.

STEP 3
Mark the position of the swing reduction gear on the
upperstructure frame by making alignment marks on
the swing reduction gear and the upperstructure frame.

STEP 4
1
JS00379A

Place a container of 15 litres capacity under the swing


reduction gear drain plug. Remove the drain plug (1)
and drain the oil. Install the drain plug.

JD00449A

Remove the swing reduction gear retaining screws (1)


and the centring pin.

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-4

STEP 7

Installation

Lower the swing motor/reduction gear assembly to the


ground and place it on suitable stands.

STEP 1

NOTE: The stands must be high enough to prevent the


pinion touching the ground.

STEP 8

1
JD00446A

Connect a suitable lifting device to the swing motor and


move it into position above the reduction gear. Carefully
lower the swing motor onto the reduction gear.
JD00386A

STEP 2

To facilitate reassembly, make an alignment mark (1)


on the swing motor and on the reduction gear. Remove
the swing motor retaining screws (2).

STEP 9
Carefully raise the swing motor and move it away from
the swing reduction gear. Place it in a clean area.

JD00386A

Install the swing motor retaining screws (1).


NOTE: Tighten the screws to torque.

STEP 3
Clean the upperstructure mating surface.

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-5

STEP 4

STEP 6

B
A
AA

JD00437A

JD00473A

Raise the swing motor/reduction gear assembly off the


ground. Apply No. 2 EP lithium grease over the pinion
(A).

Connect the hand pump CAS-10090 to the swing motor


brake release orifice (A).

NOTE: Before installing the swing motor/reduction gear


assembly, check that the drain hose (B) is installed on
the side of the reduction gear housing.

Check that the hand pump is filled with fluid.

STEP 7
STEP 8
Operate the hand pump until the pressure gauge shows
29 bar. The swing motor brake should be released, thus
allowing the reduction gear output shaft to turn.

STEP 5

STEP 9
Lower the swing motor/reduction gear assembly onto
the upperstructure mating surface, using a dowel pin.
NOTE: Make sure that the reduction gear output gear is
correctly engaged in the upperstructure crown wheel.

STEP 10

JD00385A

Raise the swing motor/reduction gear assembly and


bring it into position above the upperstructure mating
surface, ensuring that it is in line with the alignment
marks previously made.

JD00449A

Apply Loctite 262 to the screw threads (1) and tighten


them to the torque specified in Section 1002.

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-6

STEP 11

Fill the swing reduction gear with the quantity (capacity)


and type of oil specified in Section 1002. Install the oil
dipstick and check the oil level. The oil level should be
on the lower part of the dipstick. Add oil as required and
install and tighten the oil filler plug.

STEP 13
A
1
2
JD00473A

Release the hydraulic pressure in the hand pump CAS10090 and disconnect it from the swing motor brake
release orifice (A). Remove the lifting equipment from
the swing motor.

STEP 12

CT07A028

1
2

AIR BLEED PLUG


LUBRICATION ORIFICE

Remove the air bleed plug on the side of the swing


reduction gear. Pump No. 2 EP lithium grease into the
reduction gear until grease comes out of the air bleed
orifice. Install the air bleed plug.

STEP 14
2

Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir (see


Section 8000). Start the vacuum pump.

CT07A010

CT07A041

Check that the swing reduction gear oil drain plug (1) is
correctly tightened. Remove the oil level dipstick (2)
and the oil filler plug (3).

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-7

STEP 15

STEP 18

1
2

CD02B034

CT07A009

Remove the plugs and connect the hoses (1) and (2).

Connect the earth cable to the battery.

STEP 16

STEP 19

Refer to the removal of the hydraulic swing motor and


carry out Step 8 in the reverse order.

See Section 8001 and adjust the swing motor


secondary relief valves.

STEP 17

STEP 20

Stop and disconnect the vacuum pump from the


hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

1
2

CS02B555

Install the upper panel (1) using retaining screws (2).


NOTE: Before operating the machine, start the engine,
check the system for leaks and check the fluid level in
the hydraulic reservoir, top up if necessary.

Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6003-8

NOTES
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Lep SM4606003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

SWING REDUCTION GEAR


DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

6004

6004

Copyright
6004-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 2
SWING REDUCTION GEAR........................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 7

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-3

SWING REDUCTION GEAR


Description

13

15

14

16

12
21

17
18

11
10

19

20

1
7

CI02B502

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

PINION
SPACER
SNAP RING
PLATE
SPHERICAL ROLLER BEARING
HOUSING
SHAFT
LIP-SEAL
SPACER
SPHERICAL ROLLER BEARING
PIN

Lep SM4606004-0EN

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

RING GEAR
FIRST STAGE SUN GEAR
SHIM
FIRST STAGE PLANETARY GEAR
FIRST STAGE PLANET WHEEL CARRIER
SECOND STAGE PLANETARY GEAR
RETAINER PIN
SECOND STAGE PLANET WHEEL CARRIER
SPACER
SECOND STAGE SUN GEAR

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-4

Disassembly

STEP 4

NOTE: The swing reduction gear is extremely heavy.


Use suitable lifting equipment to lift and move the
components.

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure remains the same.

STEP 1
Place the reduction gear in a clean working area.

STEP 2

CD02B037

Remove the second stage sun gear (1).

STEP 5
1

1
CD02B035

Remove the first stage sun gear (1) and thrust ring.

STEP 3

CD02B038

Remove the second stage planet wheel carrier (1).

CD02B036

Remove the first stage planet wheel carrier (1).

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-5

STEP 6

STEP 8
4

5
6
7

1
2
2

6003-090

Remove the ring gear (1) from the reduction gear


housing (2) using the notch in the housing for leverage.
NOTE: The planetary gear axles are assembled in two
ways: A = assembly by hubbing the axle; B = assembly
by blocking the axle (roll pin). According to the type of
assembly, replace the entire planet wheel carrier or
individual spare parts.

JD01465A

Remove the two screws (1), the brake plate (2), the end
plate (3) and the pinion (4). Remove the snap ring (5),
the stop (6) and the plate (7).

STEP 9

STEP 7
1
2
3
6003-096

Install the swing reduction gear in a suitable press.


Place shims under the flange on the housing to hold the
shaft upright.
JD01464A

STEP 10

Turn the swing reduction gear upside down to be able


to access the pinion (1). Straighten up the corners of
the brake plate (2) to free the screws (3).

2
1

A
6003-097

Place a jack (A) under the shaft (1) and the bearing (2)
under the press to hold and support the shaft when it
has been pressed out of the housing. Press the shaft
from the housing. Remove the shaft and the bearings
from the press.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-6

STEP 11

STEP 13

3
1

CD02B039

Remove the roller bearing (1) from the gear housing.

4
2

STEP 12

CI02B503

Place the shaft (1) under a press. Insert two shims (2),
press the shaft (1) from the bearings (3). Remove the
spacer (4).

STEP 14

JD00459A

Using a suitable tool remove the lip seal (1) from the
gear housing. Discard the lip seal.

1
CD02B040

Place the planetary gear assembly on a workbench.


Press the retainer pins (1) in the axles just enough to
remove the axles.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-7

Assembly

STEP 15
2

NOTE: The photos below do not correspond to the


machine model, but the procedure remains the same.

STEP 1
Place the planet wheel carrier on a clean workbench.

STEP 2
1

CD02B041

Support the planetary gears and remove the axles from


the planet wheel carrier (2). Press the pins completely
from the axles (1). Remove the pins.

STEP 16
6003-106

Assemble the planetary gears (1), slide the thrust


washers (2) under the pinions (boom).

STEP 3
1
1

6003-105

Remove the planetary gears (1).

STEP 17
1
6003-105

Align the pinions with the bores of the planet wheel


carrier and install the axles. Take care to position the
axle retaining bore correctly (1) with respect to the bore
of the planet wheel carrier.

6003-106

Remove the thrust washers (1) from the planetary


gears.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-8

STEP 4

STEP 6

WARNING: Take precautions (gloves), risk of


burns.

A
2

3
6003-107

Install a new pin (A) in the shaft using a suitable tool.


Recess dimension in the planet wheel carrier:
B = 1 mm.
Lock it, using two strokes of a punch.

STEP 5
Position the retainer pins in the second stage planet
wheel carrier.

CI02B504

Install the spacer (1) on the shaft (2). Heat the bearing
(3) to 50C above the ambient temperature. Assemble
the hot bearing on the shaft (2), use protective gloves.

STEP 7

CS00K512

Boom: direction of rotation.

JD00465A

Degrease the reduction gear housing and apply Loctite


504. Fix the reduction gear housing in a press, install
the lip seal in the reduction gear housing. Lubricate the
lip seal with No. 2 EP lithium grease. Install the
spacers, then install the bearing on the reduction gear
side.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-9

STEP 8

STEP 10

6
5

JD00469A

Degrease the mating surfaces of the gear housing, ring


gear and the four dowel pins. Install the four dowel pins
(1) into the gear housing. Apply Loctite 504 liquid
packing to the mating surfaces.

3
4

STEP 11
CI02B505

Coat the roller bearings (1) with 800 grams of No. 2 EP


lithium grease (2). Place the shaft assembled (3) on the
shims (4) under a press. Position the housing (5)
equipped with the bearing and the lip seal on the shaft
(3). Position the shims (6) on the bearing (7). Assemble
the housing using the press (booms).

STEP 9
1

JD00470A

Install the ring gear (1) ensuring the alignment marks


are aligned. Assemble four screws (2) in opposition to
hold the ring gear (1).

2
3

4
5

6
CI02B506

Assemble the plate (1). Assemble the snap ring (2) with
a gap of about 30 mm with respect to the notch on the
housing. Install the spacer (3). Lubricate and assemble
the pinion (4). Assemble the stop plate (5). Install the
brake plate (6), assemble and tighten the screws (7).
Bend the corners of the brake plate (6) on the screw
heads (7).

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-10

STEP 12

STEP 14
1
1

CD02B038

Install the second stage planet wheel carrier (1) so that


it meshes correctly with the internal teeth of the ring
gear. Turn the planetary assembly slightly to engage
the splines of the pinion shaft.

STEP 13

CD02B036

Install the first stage planetary assembly (1) so that it


meshes with the internal teeth of the ring gear. Turn the
planetary assembly slightly to mesh the teeth of the
planetary gears with the teeth of the second stage sun
gear.

STEP 15
1

1
CD02B037

Install the second stage sun gear (1) so that it meshes


with the planetary gear assembly.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

CD02B035

Install the thrust shim on the second stage sun gear.


Install the first stage sun gear (1) so that it meshes
correctly with the teeth of the planetary gears. Turn the
first stage planetary assembly by hand and check that
the output shaft rotates smoothly.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-11

STEP 16
A

CS00K516.

Measure the dimension (A), position of the sun gear.


Make sure that the distance between the end surface of
the sun gear No.1 (13) and the ring gear (12) is 3.653 to
5.66 mm. If the distance falls short of reaching 3.653
mm:
Gear shaft (7) and the roller bearing (5) are dislocated.
The roller bearing (10) is not inserted completely.
Foreign substances are engaged.
If the distance is larger than 5.66 mm:
The wire (3) is not installed properly.
The ring gear (12) is not completely tightened into the
gear case (6).
Foreign substances are engaged.

Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6004-12

NOTES
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Lep SM4606004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
6005

ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

6005

TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR

Copyright
6005-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUES ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
REDUCTION GEAR........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Disassembly................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Assembly .................................................................................................................................................................. 10

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message that follows, as there is a risk of serious injury.

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUES
Screw *(4).............................................................................................................. 461 44.1 Nm (340.01 32.52 lbf-ft)
Screw *(6) ............................................................................................................. 53.9 5.9 Nm (39.75 4.35 lbf-ft)
Screw *(28)..................................................................................................................68.6 6.9 Nm (50.60 5.09 lbf-ft)
Plug (29).................................................................................................................147 14.7 Nm (108.42 10.84 lbf-ft)
* .............................................................................................................................................(With applying Loctite #242)

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-3

REDUCTION GEAR
Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

HOUSING
BEARING
RING GEAR
SCREW
COVER
SCREW
FLOATING SEAL
SHIM
LOCK WASHER
SUPPORT RING
CARRIER 2
PLANETARY GEAR 2
RETAINING RING
BEARING
CARRIER PIN 2

Lep SM4606005-0EN

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

SPRING PIN
SPACER
SUN GEAR 2
CARRIER 1
PLANETARY GEAR 1
THRUST WASHER 1
NEEDLE BEARING
CARRIER PIN 1
SPRING PIN
SUN GEAR 1
THRUST PLATE
COVER
SCREW
PLUG
O-RING

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-4

Disassembly
General precautions
1. Its common that a reduction unit which has been
dismounted from the machine is covered with dirt or
dust. Wash and dry the exterior of the unit.
2. Loosen the drain and filler plug (29) to drain oil in
the reduction unit.

WARNING: Safety is priority while disassembling. Be careful and avoid hands from being
caught between parts or lifted parts from falling
on your feet.

STEP 2

WARNING: If the oil is still hot, internal pressure


still remains. Care should be taken because the
oil can blow out.

3. Placing counter marks. Place counter marks on the


outer side of each mating face in order to put the
faces back into their original locations when assembling.
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses following the part
names shown in the description below correspond to
symbols in the structural drawings.

STEP 1

Remove the srews (28) that secure cover (27).

STEP 3

As the cover (27) is adhered to ring gear (3), remove


cover (27) by lightly hammering slantwise upward by
wooden bar aiming at projection of cover (23).

Remove the screws (28) at 3 places from cover (27)


almost equally apart each other, then install M12 eye
bolts.
Lift up the unit using them and place it on work stand
with cover (27) upward.

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-5

STEP 4

Remove thrust plate (26).


Screw three M10 eye bolts in carrier 1 (19) and lift up
and remove carrier 1 as sub-ass'y (19), (20), (21), (22),
(23), (24).
Remove sun gear 1 (25).

STEP 7

Remove the lock washer (9) by placing a screwdriver or


equivalent to the washers split part and tapping the
driver with a hammer.

STEP 8

STEP 5

Remove sun gear 2 (18).


Screw three M10 eye bolts in carrier 2 (11) and lift up
and remove carrier 2 as sub-assembly (11), (12), (13),
(14), (15), (16) and (17).

STEP 6

Screw three M12 eye bolts in ring gear (3) almost


equally apart each other, then lift it up horizontally and
remove housing assembly including ring gear (3), housing (1), angular bearing (2), seal cover (5), floating seal
(7) and screws (4) together.

Remove the support ring (10).

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-6

STEP 12

OVER 300

STEP 9

Screw three M24 eye bolts in housing (1) almost


equally apart each other. Lift up the housing assembly
and place it on work stand with housing (1) upward.
Put a mating mark outside of housing (1) and ring gear
(3).
NOTE: Take care not to damage the sliding surface of
floating seal (5) or its O-ring.
Bearings (2) have been tightly press fitted in housing
(1). Don't remove the bearings (2) unless otherwise
their exchange is needed.
In case bearings (2) removed, don't re-use them.
New bearings (2) should be used and shim (8) adjusting be required.

STEP 10

Knock spring pins 6 x 36 (24) fully into carrier pins 1


(23).
Tap carrier pins 1 (23) out from carrier 1 (19).
Remove thrust washers 1 (21), planetary gears 1 (20)
and needle bearings (22) from carrier 1 (19).
NOTE: When carrier pins 1 (23) are to be re-used,
mark each pin with its mated hole of carrier 1 (19) to
assure the same combination as before.

Remove floating seal (7) from seal cover (5).


Remove the srews (6), and remove seal cover (5) from
housing (1).
Remove the screws (4), leaving two of them diagonally.
Loosen the other screws (4) and tap lightly the head of
them then ring gear (3) can be easily removed from
housing (1).

STEP 11
Remove a piece of floating seal (7) of motor side.

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-7

STEP 13

STEP 14

Knock out spring pins 6 x 36 (24) from carrier pins 1


(23) for re-assembling.
NOTE: When carrier pin 1 (23) or planetary gear 1 (20)
is needed to be exchanged, three pins or three gears
should be all exchanged.

Knock spring pins 10 x 63 (16) fully into carrier pins 2


(15).
Tap carrier pins 2 (15) out from carrier 2 (11).
NOTE: When carrier pins 2 (15) are to be re-used,
mark each pin with its mated hole of carrier 2 (11) to
assure the same combination as before.

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-8

STEP 15

Inspection
1. Thrust washers
Inspect if there is any seizure, abnormal wear, uneven wear, or other.
Check that the wear is within allowable values.
2. Gears
Check for pitching and seizure on the face of tooth.
Check the colour on the root of tooth to find out
cracks.
3. Bearing
Make sure that there are no noises or engagement
by manually rotating the bearing.
4. Floating seal
Check if there is any damage on the sliding faces of
O-rings.

Remove planetary gears 2 (12), bearing (14) and


retaining ring C-type (13) from carrier 2 (11).
Remove spacer (17) from carrier 2 (11).
Knock out spring pins 10 x 63 (16) from carrier pins 2
(15) for re-assembling.
NOTE: Take great care not to pinch your hand between
gears and carrier 2 (11) while disassembling.
NOTE: When carrier pin 2 (15) or planetary gear 2 (12)
is needed to be exchanged, three pins or three gears
should be all exchanged.

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-9

Mark

Item

Reference value (mm)

Allowable value (mm)

Remedy

Wear on the planetary


shaft

Smooth, no abnormal
wear and seizure

Smooth, no abnormal
wear and seizure

Replace 3 pieces
as a set

Conditions on face of
tooth and root of tooth

Smooth, no abnormal
wear and seizure

No pitching of dia. 1.6


or more, no cracks on
the root of tooth

Replace
(Replace 3 pieces as a
set for planetary gears)

Thrust spaces in the inner


race of angular bearings
(2)

- 0.08 to 0.02

- 0.08 to 0.02

Adjust shim
thickness
(see page 12)

Thickness of thrust
washer 1 (21)

From 3.9 mm
To 4.1 mm

0.1 of wear

Replace

Thickness of spacer (17)

From 4.2 mm
To 4.6 mm

0.15 of wear

Replace

Thickness of thrust plate


(26)

From 4.34 mm
To 4.66 mm

0.15 of wear

Replace

Lubrication oil

2,000 working hours (engine hour meter)

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Replace

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-10

Assembly

STEP 3

General precautions
1. Wash each part with treated oil, then dry it completely with air. For the surfaces to which Loctite is
applied, degrease with thinner or equivalent.
2. Check for any abnormality on each part.
3. Tighten hexagonal socket head cap screws upon
application of Loctite.
4. Apply a thin coat of gear oil to assembly parts prior
to the assembly.

WARNING: Be careful and avoid hands from


being caught between parts or lifted parts from
falling on your feet.

SLOT DIRECTION TURNS

CALK TWO PLACES

TO COVER SIDE

180 DEGREE POSITION

STEP 1

COVER SPRING PIN OF 5 mm BY


CALKING

SINK SPRING PIN OF 1 to 2


mm FROM SURFACE

PINION

Calk carrier 2 (11) on diagonally position to prevent


spring pin 10 x 63 (16) from coming out.
Install spacer (17), planetary gears 2 (12), bearings
(14) and retaining ring C-type (13) into carrier 2 (11).

NOTE: Refer to "Detail of calking

STEP 4

STEP 2

Install carrier pins 2 (15) into carrier 2 (11) where the


holes for spring pins 10 x 63 (16) are to be in line with
those of carrier 2 (11).
Install spring pins 10 x 63 (16) into carrier 2 (11) and at
the same time into carrier pins 2 (15).
(Sink spring pins of 1 - 2 mm from surface).

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Install planetary gears 1 (20), needle bearings (22) and


thrust washers 1 (21) into carrier 1 (19).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-11

STEP 5
CORRECT

Install carrier pins 1 (23) into carrier 1 (19) where the


holes for spring pins are to be in line with those of carrier 1 (19).
Install spring pins 6 x 36 (24) into carrier 1 (19) and at
the same time into carrier pins 1 (23).
(Sink spring pins of 1 - 2 mm from surface)

STEP 6

INCORRECT

INCORRECT

NOTE: Clean the groove for floating seals (7) to eliminate oil, dust, paint or other foreign material.
NOTE: Apply gear oil slightly on sliding surfaces of
floating seals (7) before assembling but strictly dry on
O-rings and on its grooves
NOTE: Confirm that O-ring of floating seals (7) are not
twisted and that floating seals are correctly installed.
i.e. parallel as shown each other between seal cover
(5) and motor casing after assembled. It is recommended to use jig to install floating seal

STEP 8
LOCTITE No. 515

Calk carrier 1 (19) on diagonally position to prevent


spring pin 6 x 36 (24) from coming out.
NOTE: Refer to "Detail of calking" (See step 3).

STEP 7

Apply Loctite No. 515 to the mating surfaces of housing


(1) and ring gear (3) without a gap.
Install seal cover (5) on housing (1).
Then, after applying Loctite #242 on the threads of 16
pieces of screws M10 x 25 (6) without removing rust
preventive agent, tighten them with torque wrench.
Tightening torque of screw M10 x 25 (6) is 53.9 5.9Nm (39.75 lbf-ft 4.35 lbf-ft).
NOTE: Refer to below "How to apply Loctite #242".

Install main bearing (2) to inner surface of housing (1).


Install a piece of floating seal (7) on motor casing and
also install another piece of floating seal (7) on seal
cover (5).
Soak 20mm length from the tip
of bolt in loctite #242

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-12

STEP 9

STEP 11
LOCTITE No. 515

NOTE: This process is necessary when any motor


(casing), housing (1), bearing (2) or lock washer (9) is
changed. As this is not the case, use the old shims (8)
as they are.

Apply Loctite #515 on mating surfaces of housing (1)


and ring gear (3) without a gap.

STEP 10

1. Fit in two bearings (2) on housing (1) pressing their


outer laces
2. Press inner laces of two bearings (2) lightly and
evenly, measure the assembling width "A" of inner
laces.
NOTE: When measuring the assembling width "A",
rotate bearings (2) at least 5 times and become the
width "A" stably.
Install three M24 eye bolts equally apart on housing (1).
Using the eye bolts, hang the housing (1) by wire rope
and place it on ring gear (3), coinciding mating marks.
After applying Loctite #242 on the threads of 26 pieces
of screws M20 x 120 (4) without removing rust preventive agent tighten them with torque wrench.
Tightening torque of screw M20 x 120 (4) is 461
44.1N-m (340.01 lbf-ft32.5 lbf-ft).

3. Measure the motor side assembling width "B" for


bearings (2).

NOTE: Refer to step 8, "How to apply Loctite #242".

6. Suppose the thickness of a shim (8) to be used is S,


the space X is expressed as follows:
X = (B + C) - (A + D + S)

4. Measure the groove width "C" of motor casing.


5. Measure the thickness "D" of lock washers (9).
NOTE: Measure them at 4 places evenly apart on the
circumferences then calculate and use those mean values. Measure them to the accuracy of 0.01 mm.

7. Select a shim (6) so as the clearance X to come to 0.08 mm (interference) - +0.02 mm (clearance) on
this unit.

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-13

STEP 12

STEP 15

Place motor on work stand with the shaft upward, and


put the selected shim (8) (Refer to step 11, page12) on
the bearing mating surface of motor casing.

STEP 13
Press

Install support ring (10) over outside of lock washers


(9).

STEP 16

Install three M12 eye bolts on ring gear (3) almost


equally apart and lift it up. Descend it concentric with
motor and put bearings (2) on housing (1) into motor
casing. Use press machine and press inner lace of
bearing (2) into full depth.

STEP 14
Install three M10 eye bolts equally apart on carrier 2
(11).
Using the eye bolts, hang the carrier 2 assembly by
wire rope and place three planetary gears 2 (12), put
carrier 2 assembly into ring gear (3) and mesh the
splines to those of motor.
NOTE: Positioning carrier 2 assembly is important to
obtain better lubrication (see the figure below).
Carrier 2

Planetary gear 2

While pressing inner lace of bearing (2), install lock


washers (9) into groove.

Motor port

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
6005-14

STEP 17

STEP 20

Insert and mesh sun gear 2 (18) on center.

LOCTITE No. 515

STEP 18

Apply Loctite No. 515 on mating surfaces of cover (27)


and ring gear (3), and install the cover (27) on ring gear
(3).

Install three M10 eye bolts equally apart on carrier 1


(19).
Using the eye bolts, hang the carrier 1 assembly by
wire rope and place it in ring gear (3), rotate planetary
gears 1 (20) by hand and adjust carrier 1 (19) to mesh
with sun gear 2 (18).
Making sure that coupling is on the shaft end, install
sun gear 1 (25) on center.

NOTE: Gear oil can be filled before installing cover (27)


if you can measure prescribed volume of oil.
NOTE: Refer to Step 8, page 11 "How to apply Loctite
#242".

STEP 21

STEP 19

Cover

Sharp edge

Thrust plate

Apply Loctite No. 242 to the screws (28) and fasten


them with tightening torque of 68.6 6.9 Nm (50.60 lbfft 5.08 lbf-ft).

STEP 22
Fill gear oil (GEAR 135H EP)15 litters from two G3/4
ports.
Place thrust plate (26) on carrier 1 (19).

STEP 23

NOTE: Face sharp edged side to cover (27) (see the


figure above).

Tighten taper screw plugs (29) to a torque of 147.1


14.7N-m (108.4910.84 lbf-ft).

Lep SM4606005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8000
DEPRESSURISING AND DECONTAMINATING THE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, USE OF THE VACUUM PUMP

CNH

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8000

AND BLEEDING THE COMPONENTS

Copyright
8000-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
RELEASING PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............................................................................................. 4
BLEEDING AIR FROM THE MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS ................................................................. 5
Hydraulic pump .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Hydraulic swing motor ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Attachment cylinders .................................................................................................................................................. 5
VACUUM PUMP ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 7
General ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Types of contamination .............................................................................................................................................. 7
Decontamination of the hydraulic system .................................................................................................................. 8

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-3

SPECIAL TOOLS

806128

CAS 10508 - Kit for unions


806127

CAS 10162A - Portable filter

CS99B532

CAS 30038 - Set of hydraulic flow and pressure test


unions
M1325

CAS 10193 - Kit for vacuum pump

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-4

RELEASING PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


IMPORTANT: Before carrying out any operation on the
hydraulic system, pressure in all the hydraulic circuits
must first be at zero.

STEP 5

STEP 1
Place the machine on flat, level ground, with the
attachment lowered to the ground, then shut down the
engine.

STEP 2

Place the starter switch key (1) in the "OFF" position.

STEP 6

Place the starter switch key (1) in the "ON" position.

STEP 3

Press the button (1) located above the breather to


release any remaining pressure.

Lower the function cancellation control arm (exit safety


bar).

STEP 4

Operate the control levers ten times to right and left and
backwards and forwards.

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-5

BLEEDING AIR FROM THE MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS


IMPORTANT: After having bled the air from the
components, shut down the engine for five minutes and
then check that no air bubbles appear in the hydraulic
fluid reservoir.

Hydraulic swing motor

Hydraulic pump

CT07A010

CT07A037

Using a solvent, clean the upper surface of the pump


and the air bleed plug. Remove the air bleed plugs.
Fill the pump with hydraulic fluid via that orifice. Install
and tighten the air bleed plugs.
Start the engine, engine speed in idle mode. Loosen
the pump air bleed plugs. Retighten the plugs as soon
as the fluid flows without air bubbles from the ports.
Clean carefully around the plugs

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Start the engine and run it at idle. Loosen the air bleed
plug and make sure that hydraulic fluid flows out of that
orifice. If necessary, shut down the engine and top up
via that orifice. Install the plug, without tightening it,
then start the engine and run it at idle. Let it run until
hydraulic fluid flows out of the orifice. Completely
retighten the air bleed plug. Perform at least two
complete swings of the upperstructure, both to right
and to left.

Attachment cylinders
Start the engine and run it at idle. Extend and retract all
the cylinder rods four or five times without bringing
them against the stops, then do the same again three
or four times, but this time bringing the cylinder rods
against the stops.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-6

VACUUM PUMP
Installation

Removal

STEP 1

STEP 1

Release pressure in the hydraulic system, see page 4.

Disconnect the vacuum pump harness from the


batteries.

STEP 2

STEP 2
Disconnect the vacuum pump from the elbow union of
the adaptor plate (B).

STEP 3
Remove the adaptor plate (B) from the hydraulic
reservoir and scrap the O-ring.

STEP 4
Install a new O-ring on the hydraulic reservoir and
install the plate (A).
Remove the plate (A) on top of the hydraulic reservoir.
NOTE: Do not remove the O-ring from the reservoir.

STEP 3
B

JD00019A

Install the adaptor plate (B) from the kit CAS 30028 on
the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 4

JD00020A

Connect the vacuum pump CAS 10193 to the elbow


union of the adaptor plate. Connect the vacuum pump
harness to the batteries.

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-7

CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


General

Types of contamination

Contamination of the hydraulic system is a major cause


of incorrect operation of hydraulic components.
Contamination manifests itself by the presence of
foreign bodies in the hydraulic fluid. Contamination of
the hydraulic system can occur in any of the following
situations:

Contamination exists
microscopic or visible.

1. When draining fluid or disconnecting a hydraulic


line.
2. When disassembling a component.
3. Due to normal component wear.
4. Due to damaged or worn seals.
5. Due to a damaged component in the hydraulic
system.
All hydraulic systems can still operate even when
slightly contaminated. Components of the hydraulic
system are designed to withstand a slight degree of
contamination. Any increase in the degree of
contamination causes serious problems in the hydraulic
system.
Here is a non-exhaustive list of these problems:
1. Cylinder rod seals leak.
2. Control valve spools do not return to the neutral
position.

basically

in

two

forms:

1. We speak of microscopic contamination when very


small particles of foreign bodies are in suspension
in the hydraulic fluid. These particles are too small
to be seen or felt. Microscopic contamination can be
identified by the problems connected with
microscopic contamination or by tests in the
laboratory. Here are a few examples of the
problems caused by microscopic contamination:
A. Cylinder rod seals leak.
B. Control valve spools do not return to the neutral
position.
C. The hydraulic system working temperature is high.
D. Components wear quickly.

2. We speak of visible contamination when the presence


of foreign bodies can be detected visually or by touch
or smell. Visible contamination can cause a sudden
failure of a component. Here are a few examples of
problems caused by visible contamination:
A. The fluid contains metal or other debris.
B. The fluid contains air.
C. The fluid is dark and thick.

3. Control valve spools are hard to move.

D. The fluid smells burnt.

4. Hydraulic fluid is too hot.

E. The fluid contains water.

5. Hydraulic components wear quickly.


6. Safety valves or non-return check valves do not close,
due to contamination.
7. Repaired components soon fail again.
8. Cycles are slow; the machine does not have enough
power.
If one of the above situations occurs, it shows
excessive contamination of the hydraulic system. To
eliminate this contamination effectively, use the
portable filter CAS 10162A.

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-8

Decontamination of the hydraulic


system

STEP 7
2

STEP 1

Prepare the portable filter CAS 10162A as follows:


1. Eliminate all hydraulic fluid from the inlet and outlet
hoses of the portable filter.
2. Remove the cartridge of the portable filter.
3. Eliminate all the hydraulic fluid from the portable
filter.
4. Clean the interior of the cartridge housing.
5. Install a new filter cartridge.

CD00E178

STEP 2

Remove the bleed lever valve (1) under the hydraulic


reservoir. Do not remove the adaptor (2).

Release pressure in the hydraulic system, see page 4.

STEP 8

STEP 3

Install the shut-off valve from the union kit CAS 10508 on
the adaptor (2).

Drain the hydraulic fluid from the reservoir, see the


operators manual.

NOTE: Make sure that the shut-off valve is closed.

NOTE: Do not assemble the access door under the


hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 9

STEP 4

Fill the hydraulic reservoir with clean hydraulic fluid.


See the Operators Manual.

Change the breather cartridge, the return filter and


clean the inlet filter, see the operators manual.

STEP 10

NOTE: Do not install the plate complete with the


breather.

STEP 5

Install the inlet hose from the portable filter on the shutoff valve under the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 11

Change the pilot circuit filter, see the operators manual.

Install the long pipe from the union kit CAS 10508 on
the portable filter return hose.

STEP 6

STEP 12

Change the Ultra Clean filter, see the operators


manual.

Insert the long pipe in the hydraulic reservoir. Move the


inlet filter long pipe as far away as possible.

STEP 13
Open the shut-off valve under the hydraulic reservoir.

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-9

STEP 14

STEP 25

Install the portable filter on the upperstructure in such a


manner that the machine can be operated. Attach the
portable filter firmly to the machine.

Stop the portable filter and the engine.

STEP 15

Close the shut-off valve under the hydraulic reservoir.

Connect the electric cable from the portable filter to the


batteries. Make sure that the electric cable is away from
any moving components.

STEP 26
STEP 27
Remove the inlet pipe from the shut-off valve under the
hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 16

STEP 28

Start the portable filter running.

Remove the long pipe from the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 17

STEP 29

Start the engine, run it at half maximum speed for ten


minutes. During those ten minutes, stir the hydraulic
fluid in the hydraulic reservoir with the long pipe.

Disconnect the portable filter electric cable from the


batteries and remove the portable filter from the
machine.

STEP 18

STEP 30

Set engine speed to maximum and bring the hydraulic


fluid up to its operating temperature by the following
procedure:

Install a vacuum pump on the hydraulic reservoir. See


page 6.

1. Operate the bucket and dipper controls in one


direction (against the cylinder stops) for
30 seconds.

Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 31

2. Operate the bucket and dipper controls in the other


direction (against the cylinder stops) for 30 seconds.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the hydraulic fluid
temperature reaches 45 to 55C (third bar on the
hydraulic fluid temperature gauge on the illuminated
instrument panel control screen).

STEP 19
With the engine at full speed; operate each cylinder
(retract, extend) two times, one after another, for
45 minutes.

STEP 20
With the engine at full speed; operate the swing control
several times 180 to the left and then to the right.

STEP 21
With the engine at full speed; position the attachment at
right angles to the undercarriage. Use the attachment
to raise the track off the ground. Operate the travel
pedal, in one direction for two minutes and then in the
other direction for two minutes. Repeat this cycle for ten
minutes.

STEP 22
Repeat Step 21 for the other track.

STEP 23
Reduce the engine speed to idle.

STEP 24
Stir the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic reservoir for
10 minutes with the long pipe.
Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8000-10

STEP 32
2
1

CD00E178

Remove the shut-off valve from the adaptor (2) and


install the bleed lever valve (1).
NOTE: Make sure that the bleed lever valve is closed.

STEP 33
Stop the vacuum pump and remove it from the
hydraulic reservoir. See page 6.

STEP 34
Install the access panel under the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 35
Change the return filter and clean the inlet filter. See
the Operators Manual.

STEP 36
Change the pilot system filter. See the Operators
Manual.

STEP 37
Change the Ultra-Clean filter, see the operators
manual.

STEP 38
Check the level of the hydraulic fluid. Top up as
necessary. See the Operators Manual.

Lep SM4608000-0EN

Issued 09-07

8001

Copyright

Section
8001
SPECIFICATIONS, TROUBLESHOOTING,
INSPECTIONS AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURE SETTING

CNH

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
March 2007

Copyright
8001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see
this symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TOOLS ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Tester .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
IDENTIFICATION OF HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS ............................................................................................... 5
Pump..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Control valve ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
6 solenoid valve row ............................................................................................................................................. 7
PREPARATION BEFORE INSPECTION.................................................................................................................. 8
Releasing pressure in the hydraulic system.......................................................................................................... 8
Main pressure measuring port .............................................................................................................................. 9
Installing the pilot pressure test point.................................................................................................................... 9
Flow curve........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Display on the "CHK1" monitor display ............................................................................................................... 11
Warming up the engine ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Warming up the hydraulic fluid............................................................................................................................ 11
CHECKING AND SETTING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................ 12
Main pilot system relief (H).................................................................................................................................. 13
Checking the pilot accumulator ........................................................................................................................... 13
Main relief (A)...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Attachment control valve secondary reliefs......................................................................................................... 15
Swing port secondary relief................................................................................................................................. 16
Checking the pressure delivered by the proportional valve ................................................................................ 17
PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING OPERATION TYPE ............................................................................................ 18
ISO type .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Old Sumitomo type ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Old Mitsubishi type.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Old Kobelco type................................................................................................................................................. 19

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-3

SPECIFICATIONS
See section 1002.

SPECIAL TOOLS
Tester
1
3

CD01B005

CP96E001

1. TEST KIT E5444449 FOR MULTI-HANDY 2051

2. FEMALE COUPLING JOINT E47894 (1)


PRESSURE TEST POINT 14X1.5 A3237549 (2)
MALE COUPLING JOINT WITH UNION (3) AND
PLUGS (4) CONTAINED IN THE SUITCASE CAS
30038

The Multi-Handy tester can be used every day in the


workshop for normal operations.
The Multi-Handy can be used for:
Checking pressure (two pressure scales), maximum
pressure, differential pressure (P delta), temperature,
engine rpm and flow.
1 Multi-Handy 2051 tester .......................... D5444448
2 pressure detectors (0-600 bar)................ V5344460
2 straight unions for detector..................... W5344461
1 elbow union for detector .......................... X5344462
1 engine rpm detector ................................ Z5344463
3 cables (5 m long)..................................... E3144472
1 electric socket 220 V - 50 Hz .................. D5344467
1 cigarette lighter cable .............................. E5344468
1 instruction manual .................................... ------------1 carrying case........................................... N5344476

Lep SC4608001-0EN

CD98M009

3. 600 LITER FLOWMETER, ORDER THE


FOLLOWING:
ONE FLOWMETER RE3 Z5344486
TWO PLATES (M45X2) D4323359
TWO FLANGES ( 24) B8230183
FOUR HALF FLANGES D4024267
EIGHT SCREWS (12X75) Z1232983

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-4

CS99B532

4. SET OF UNIONS FOR PRESSURE TEST AND


HYDRAULIC FLOW CAS 30038.

CD99C002

5. SET OF HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC HOSES


CAS XXXXX (INCLUDING TWO HIGH
PRESSURE HOSES).

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-5

IDENTIFICATION OF HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS


Pump
Pi1

Dr

Psv

Pi2

a4
A3
Psv

a3

B1

Dr6
a1

a2
B3

A1

A2

CI02C509

Port

Description

Location

A1 - A2

Main pump output

SAE6000 psi 1"

B1

Main pump intake

SAE2000 psi 3"

Dr

Leak return

G 3/4 - 23

Proportional valve supply port

G 1/4 - 15

Negative pressure port

G 1/4 - 15

Psv
Pi1 - Pi2

a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 Pressure test port

G 1/4 - 15

A3

Pilot pump output

G 1/2 - 19

B3

Pilot pump intake

G 3/4 - 20.5

Dr6

Pilot pump leak return

G 3/8 - 15

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-6

Control valve
Ps2

Pa10

Pc5

Ps1

CI02C508

T3

T1
T2

Pc4

Pc1 DR1'

A5

A8

T5

B5

A4

Pc2 DR2'

B8

B4

A2

A7

B7

PA

A6

B6

PP

P3

PT

PH

B2
B1
P1

Pr1

Pr2
P2

A1
CI01N508

Port

Description

CI01N507

Port

Description

B8

Bucket opening

Ps1 - Ps2

Negative pressure

A8

Bucket closing

PT

Travel pilot pressure switch

B7

Boom lowering

PA

Attachment pilot pressure switch

A7

Boom raising

Pr1 - Pr2

Pressure text point P1 and P2

B6

RH front travel

PH

Main relief power boost control

A6

RH rear travel

PP

Pilot pressure

B5

Dipper out

DR1' - DR2'

A5

Dipper in

T3

Swing motor leak return

B2

LH swing

T5

Leak return to Ultra-clean filter

A2

RH swing

T6

To pilot cushion (pre-heating)

B4

Option circuit

Pc1

Dipper load holding

A4

Option circuit

Pc2

Boom load holding

B1

LH forward travel

Pc4

Priority to the swing (dipper)

A1

Load holding valve leak return

LH reverse travel

Pc5

Priority to boom raising

P1 - P2

Pump pressure

Pa10

By-pass 2nd flow on option

T1 - T2

Return to reservoir

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-7

6 solenoid valve row


Y1

Y5

Y4

Y6

Y3

Y2

CD00E143

Port

Description

Pilot manifold supply

Return to reservoir

Y1

Swing pilot shut-off

Y2

Pilot pressure cancellation control

Y3

Swing brake control

Y4

Select travel 2nd speed

Y5

Power boost

Y6

Pilot cushion control cancellation

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-8

PREPARATION BEFORE INSPECTION

WARNING: Hydraulic fluid output under pressure can penetrate the skin. Hydraulic fluid can also cause or
infect a slight skin cut. In the event of being injured by hydraulic fluid under pressure, consult a doctor immediately. Any delay in obtaining treatment for an injury can cause a serious infection or reaction. Before pressurising the circuits, make sure that all the connections are correctly tightened and that the hoses and pipes are in
good condition. Release pressure in the circuits completely before disconnecting pipes or carrying out any
operation on the hydraulic system. Always use a small piece of cardboard or wood to detect leaks of fluid under
pressure. Never use your hands.

WARNING: Any incorrect use or maintenance


of a construction machine can cause accidents. Only persons who have read, understood and who observe the instructions in the
operator's manual are accredited to use or
maintain this machine.

WARNING: The accumulator of this machine


is charged with nitrogen under pressure. In the
event of incorrect operation of the circuit,
change the accumulator. Never attempt to
repair it. Non-observance of these instructions
and the procedure shown below can cause
serious or fatal injury.

Releasing pressure in the hydraulic system


NOTE: Operation to be carried out before every service
operation on the hydraulic system.
1. Position the machine on hard, flat ground.

7. Lower the pilot control cancellation lever.


8. Operate each control more than 10 times in both
directions to release pressure in the circuits.

2. Open the bucket until the cylinder rod is completely


retracted.
3. Extend the dipper until the cylinder rod is completely retracted. Lower the boom so that the end of
the dipper is resting on the ground. Lower the tool
to the ground.
4. Check with the diagnostic display in "S" mode that
the following values are shown.
CH
K

CS00E544

MODE II S

ENG

1800

rpm

9. Press the button located on the hydraulic reservoir


breather to release pressure in the reservoir.

1
P1

034.3

MPa

0405

mA

P2

034.3

MPa

WT

0080

0.25

MPa

OT

0055

Engine rpm

180010 rpm

Current

405 mA

5. Lower the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then


shut down the engine.
6. Turn the starter key switch to "ON", without starting
the engine.

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-9

Main pressure measuring port

B44

B42

330-1-05-00-29AA

A pressure sensor is mounted on the control valve and


the circuit pressure can be displayed on the monitor
(except for pilot pressure).
B42, Pump pressure sensor P1.
B44, Pump pressure sensor P2.
Pressure on each relief valve (except for pilot pressure)
can be confirmed on the monitor display.

Installing the pilot pressure test


point

a3 (M3)

330.1.05.00.29EE

Install a pressure test point (M3) on the port (a3) of the


pilot pump.

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-10

Flow curve
Curve valid for a new pump

CI02C511

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-11

Display on the "CHK1" monitor


display

N:

To access this screen: Select work mode H or S using


control (2).

I:

Pump negative pressure in MPa (B43 pressure


sensor).

ENG: Engine speed in rpm (B41 sensor).


Pump control current value.
Fan motor current value (when Travel Mode
switch ON).
WT:

Radiator coolant temperature.


Hydraulic oil temperature.

OT:

Intake air temperature (only when Travel Mode


switch ON).

Warming up the engine


1. Start the engine. The engine will have warmed up
in 10-15 minutes.

2. Run the engine until the message "Auto warm up"


disappears from the display monitor.
CM00E001

Press simultaneously on the travel speed control (1)


and on the work mode selector control (2) as shown
above until the diagnostic screen CHK1 appears
(3 seconds).
CH
K

MODE II H

ENG

2000

rpm

P1:

Warming up the hydraulic fluid


1. Display the "CHK1" monitor display.
2. Actuate the bucket and dipper controls in one direction (against the cylinder stops) for 30 seconds.
3. Actuate the bucket and dipper control in the other
direction (against the cylinder stops) for
30 seconds.

P1

030.0

MPa

0300

mA

4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until hydraulic temperature


reaches 45-55C on display "CHK1".

P2

030.0

MPa

WT

0080

5. Actuate the boom, swing and travel controls in both


directions to warm up all the circuits to 45-55C.

03.00

MPa

OT

0055

P1 pump pressure in MPa

(Pressure B42 sensor)

Pressure checked

P2:

Boom raising
Dipper retracting and extending
LH and RH swing
LH travel

P2 pump pressure in MPa

(Pressure B44 sensor)

Pressure checked

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Raising - lowering boom


Dipper extending - retracting
Bucket opening - closing
RH travel

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-12

CHECKING AND SETTING PROCEDURE


Location of secondary relief valves
E

D
F
G

B
C
A
CI01N508
CI01N507

CI01N510
CI02C510

CS00M501

Tool used
Look nut

Adjusting
screw

Set pressure

Pressure for 1 turn of


the screw (or for 1
shim*)

Main relief (standard pressure)

22 mm

19 mm

314 bar (31.4 MPa)

213 bar (21.3 MPa)

Main relief (power boost)

32 mm

26 mm

343 bar (34.3 MPa)

257 bar (25.7 MPa)

Boom raising port secondary relief

17 mm

Hexagon
wrench
6 mm

363 bar (36.3 MPa)

212 bar (21.2 MPa)

Boom lowering port secondary


relief

22 mm

Hexagon
wrench
8 mm

245 bar (24.5 Mpa)

131 bar (13.1 MPa)

Dipper out port secondary relief

Dipper in port secondary relief

Bucket open port secondary relief

17 mm

Hexagon
wrench
6 mm

363 bar (36.3 Mpa)

212 bar (21.2 MPa)

Bucket close port secondary relief

Pilot circuit main relief

24 mm

Hexagon
wrench
6 mm

39 bar (3.9 MPa)

20 bar (2.0 MPa)

RH swing port secondary relief


41 mm

Hexagon
wrench
14 mm

293 bar (29.3 MPa)

48 bar (4.8 MPa)

xx bar (xx MPa)

xx bar (xx MPa)

Item

Description

LH swing port secondary relief

Reverse travel secondary relief

Forward travel secondary relief

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-13

Main pilot system relief (H)

Main relief (A)

Test

Test

1. Connect a 0-100 bar pressure gauge to pressure


test point P3.

1. Display the "CHK1" monitor display.

2. With the engine at full speed, select mode "S".

3. Operate and hold in position the dipper retracting


control (against cylinder stops).

3. Move the pilot cancellation lever to its low position.


4. With the attachment, swing and travel controls in
neutral, read the value on the pressure gauge: The
value should be 39 to 41 bar (3.9 to 4.1 MPa).

Adjustment

2. With the engine at full speed, select mode "S".

4. Read the pressure on the monitor display:

2
1

1. Loosen the lock nut and turn the valve adjusting


screw (H) until 39 to 41 bar (3.9 to 4.1 MPa) is
reached.
2. Tighten the lock nut while holding the adjusting
screw in position.

3. When the adjusting screw has been tightened,


check the pressure again and make sure there are
no leaks.

Checking the pilot accumulator


1. Raise the boom completely and extend the dipper.
2. Shut down the engine, with the starter key switch
on "ON".
3. Operate the boom lowering or dipper retracting
control several times consecutively.
4. The pressure in the accumulator should enable the
boom lowering or dipper retracting function to be
performed about six times.

APPROX.
2 SEC

8 SEC

1. Standard pressure
2. Power boost
When the dipper cylinder is against the stops, the
pressure is the standard value for 2 seconds, then
at the valve over-setting for 8 seconds before falling
back to standard pressure.
Pump

Standard pressure

2-stage relief level

P1-P2

309 to 319 bar


(30.9 to 31.9 MPa)

338 to 348 bar


(33.8 to 34.8 MPa)

NOTE: To read the higher pressure - 2-stage relief level


again, the control lever should be released, then operated against the cylinder stops.

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-14

Setting the power boost pressure

Adjusting the standard pressure


NOTE: Carry out the procedure below only if the power
boost pressure is correct, otherwise carry out the power
boost pressure setting procedure.

2
1

330.1.05.00.29YA

1. Disconnect and plug the power boost pilot hose on


the main relief.

3
330.1.05.00.29XA

2. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (3) in


position and loosen the lock nut (4).

1. Disconnect and plug the power boost pilot hose on


the main relief.

3. Tight the adjusting screw (3) up to the stop.

2. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (3) in


position and loosen the lock nut (4).

4. Tighten the lock nut (4).


5. Start the engine and run it at maximum speed,
select mode "S".
6. Operate and hold in position the dipper retracting
control (against cylinder stops).
7. Loosen the lock nut (2) and turn the adjusting
screw (1) until the power boost pressure is
reached.
NOTE: Tighten the screw (1) to increase the pressure.
Loosen the screw (1) to reduce the pressure.
8. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (1) and
tighten the lock nut (2).
9. Check the pressure again. If the desired value is
not obtained, repeat steps 6 to 9.
10. Cary out the standard pressure setting.

Lep SC4608001-0EN

3. Start the engine and run it at maximum speed,


select mode "S".
4. Operate and hold in position the dipper retracting
control (against cylinder stops).
5. Turn the adjusting screw (3) until the standard pressure is reached.
NOTE: Tighten the screw (3) to increase the pressure.
Loosen the screw (3) to reduce the pressure.
6. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (3) in
position and tighten the lock nut (4).
7. Check the pressure again. If the desired value is
not obtained, repeat steps 2 to 6.
8. Stop the engine.
9. Reconnect the power boost pilot hose to the main
relief.

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-15

Attachment control valve secondary


reliefs
(B, C, D, E, F and G)
NOTE: If the excavator is equipped with safety valves
on the boom and the dipper, secondary reliefs (B) and
(D) are not fitted or are overset. In this case it is necessary to set the pressures on the reliefs (B1-B2 and D1)
mounted on the safety valves.
NOTE: The attachment main reliefs are set to a higher
pressure than the main relief valve. To check or set the
attachment main reliefs, the main relief must be overset.
NOTE: Since the pressure of the boom lowering valve is
lower than the main relief, there is no need the overset
the main relief (Steps 1 to 4 and 15 to 19).

Checking and setting the pressure


2

8. Read the pressure on the monitor display, the pressure should be:
Boom raising

P1-P2

Boom lowering

P2

Dipper in

P1-P2

Dipper out

P1-P2

Bucket opening

P2

Bucket closing

P2

3635 bar
(36.30.5 MPa)

2455 bar
(24.50.5 MPa)

3635 bar
(36.30.5 MPa)

3635 bar
(36.30.5 MPa)

3635 bar
(36.30.5 MPa)

3635 bar
(36.30.5 MPa)

9. Carry out Steps 10 to 14 only if one of the attachment secondary reliefs has to have its pressure set.
Otherwise go on to Step 15.

3
4

1
CS01K554
330.1.05.00.29YA

1. Disconnect and plug the power boost pilot hose on


the main relief.
2. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (1) in
position and loosen the lock nut (2).
3. Tighten the adjusting screw (1) 180.
4. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (1) in
position and tighten the lock nut (2).
5. Start the engine and run it at maximum speed,
select mode "S".
6. Display the "CHK1" monitor display.
7. Operate and hold in position the corresponding
attachment control (against the cylinder stops).

10. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (4) of the


secondary relief concerned in position and loosen
the lock nut (3).
11. Operate and hold in position the corresponding
attachment control (against the cylinder stops).
12. Turn the adjusting screw (4) of the secondary relief
concerned until the correct pressure is obtained.
13. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (4) in
position and tighten the lock nut (3).
14. Check the pressure again. If the desired value is
not obtained, repeat steps 10 to 14.
15. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (1) of the
main relief concerned in position and loosen the
lock nut (2).
16. Operate and hold in position the dipper retracting
control (against cylinder stops).
17. Turn the adjusting screw (1) until the correct standard pressure of the main relief concerned is
obtained.
NOTE: Tighten the screw (1) to increase the pressure.
Loosen the screw (1) to reduce the pressure.

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-16
18. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (1) in
position and tighten the lock nut (2).

Adjustment

19. Check that the standard pressure of the main relief


is correct, otherwise carry out Steps 15 to 19 again.
20. Stop the engine.

21. Reconnect the power boost pilot hose to the main


relief.

22. If the value is not correct, loosen the lock nut (1)
and turn the pressure setting screw (2) to adjust the
pressure. Tighten to increase the pressure,
untighten to decrease. When the pressure is correct, hold the screw (2) and tighten the lock nut (1).
Reset the control valve main relief (A).

Swing port secondary relief


(I, J)

CS99B596

(I) RH swing port secondary relief


(J) LH swing port secondary relief

Test
1

330.1.05.00.29AD1
CD00E143

1. Carry out Steps 1 to 5 in "Checking".

1. Disconnect the connector (green) from the swing


cancellation solenoid valve (Y1).

2. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (2) and


tighten the lock nut (1).

2. Display the "CHK1" monitor display.

3. Slowly operate the swing control lever to the right


and gradually increase the engine speed to full
speed to make sure that the swing is locked.

3. Start the engine and select mode "S".


4. Switch on the swing brake control on the instrument
panel (indicator lamp ON).
5. Slowly operate the swing control lever to the right
and gradually increase the engine speed to full
speed to make sure that the swing is locked.
6. Repeat Step 5. for the LH swing, the pressures
must be:

4. Turn the adjusting screw (2) until the standard pressure is reached.
5. Using a wrench, hold the adjusting screw (2) and
tighten the lock nut (1).
6. Check the pressure again. If the desired value is
not obtained, repeat steps 2 to 6.

Function
RH swing

P1

2934 bar

LH swing

P1

2934 bar

Lep SC4608001-0EN

(29.30.4 MPa)

(29.30.4 MPa)

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-17

Checking the pressure delivered by


the proportional valve

Port a4(G 1/4)

KTJ10480-C01

1. Connect a pressure test point and a 0-100 bar


pressure gauge to pump port G4.
2. Display the "CHK1" monitor display.
3. With the engine at full speed (no load engine),
select mode "H" and then mode "S".

Secondary pressure (MPa)

Upper
Limit

Upper
Limit

Input current (mA)


Controlled line graph
330.1.05.00.29R1

H mode

S mode

Pressure

12.9 bar
(1.29 MPa)

20 bar
(2.0 MPa)

Intensity

490 mA

405 mA

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-18

PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING OPERATION TYPE


Select operation type by changing hoses located under the bulkhead joint behind the cab.
After it has been changed, replace the instruction sticker for operation and take off ISO approved label.

ISO type

Old Sumitomo type

Adopted manufacturers: KATO, IHI, YUTANI, CAT,


LBCE.

Adopted manufacturers:
HITACHI.

Operation Levers

Operation Levers
V1

SUMITOMO,

S1

V1

A1
A1
S1

A2

S2
B2

KOMATSU,

B1

B2

B1

A2
V2

V2

S2
CS00F530

Illustration of changing hoses

CS00F530S

Illustration of changing hoses


A1: Arm out (move to S1)

A1: Arm out

A2: Arm in (move to S2)

A2: Arm in

B1: Bucket open

B1: Bucket open

B2: Bucket closed

B2: Bucket closed

V1: Boom down

V1: Boom down

V2: Boom up

V2: Boom up

S1: Swing left (move to A1)

S1: Swing left

S2: Swing right (move to A2)

S2: Swing right

000-8-02-01-07B
000-8-02-01-07B

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-19

Old Mitsubishi type

Old Kobelco type

Adopted manufacturers: MITSUBISHI, NIKO.

Adopted manufacturers: KOBELCO, FURUKAWA.

Operation Levers

Operation Levers

V1

V1

A2
S1

S1

S2

B2

B1

A1

S2

B2

B1

A2

A1
V2

V2
CS00F530M

Illustration of changing hoses

CS00F530K

Illustration of changing hoses


A1: Arm out (move to V1)

A1: Arm out (move to V1)

A2: Arm in (move to V2)

A2: Arm in (move to V2)

B1: Bucket open (move to S2)

V1: Boom down (move to A2)

B2: Bucket closed (move to S1)

V2: Boom up (move to A1)

V1: Boom down (move to A1)


V2: Boom up (move to A2)
S1: Swing left (move to B1)
S2: Swing right (move to B2)

B1: Bucket open (move to S2)


B2: Bucket closed (move to S1)
S1: Swing left (move to B1)
S2: Swing right (move to B2)

000-8-02-01-07B

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8001-20

NOTES
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SC4608001-0EN

Issued 03-07

8002

Copyright

Section
8002
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF THE HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR

CNH

Lep SM4608002-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8002-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 6

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

Lep SM4608002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8002-3

HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
Removal
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the figures
on pages 5 and 6.

STEP 1

STEP 8
Remove the screws (7) and the protective plate (8) on
top of the control valve.

STEP 9
Loosen the screws (9) located under the machine.
Open the side door on the right of the machine and
remove the two screws (10). Remove the screw (10)
located on the right of the fuel reservoir. Remove the
protective plate of the reservoir (11).

STEP 10
Loosen the circlips (12) and disconnect the hose (13)
under the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 11
JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

Attach identification tags to the output hoses. Disconnect the hoses.

STEP 2

STEP 12

Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the


hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

Remove the screws (14) and the retaining shims (15).

STEP 3
Attach a "DO NOT OPERATE" tag to the ignition key in
the cab.

STEP 13
Using a hoist, remove the hydraulic reservoir (1) from
the machine.

STEP 4
Remove the screws and the access panels under the
hydraulic reservoir (1).

STEP 5
Using a container of suitable capacity, drain the hydraulic reservoir (1), by removing the plug (2).

STEP 6
Remove the screws (4) on top and inside the front boot,
then remove the protective housing (3).

STEP 7
Remove the screws (5) and the protective plate (6) on
top of the hydraulic reservoir (1).

Lep SM4608002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8002-4

Installation
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the figures
on pages 5 and 6.

STEP 1
Using a hoist, position the hydraulic reservoir (1) on the
machine.

STEP 2
Install the screws (14) and the retaining shims (15) to
hold the hydraulic reservoir (1) to the machine undercarriage, tighten the screws to a torque, see the specifications. Install the drain plug (2).

STEP 3
Connect the hose (13) using the two circlips (12).
Tighten the nut.

STEP 4
Connect the output hoses taking help of the tags
installed during removal.

STEP 5
Install the reservoir protective plate (11) using screws
(9) and (10).

STEP 6
Install the protective plate (6) under the hydraulic reservoir using retaining screws (5).

STEP 7
Install the protective plate (8) under the control valve
using screws (7).

STEP 8
Install the protective housing (3) using screws (4), then
install the screw mask inside the front boot.

STEP 9
Fill the hydraulic reservoir, see the section "Filling the
reservoir" in the operator's manual and check for leaks.

STEP 10
Start the engine. Pressurise the hydraulic reservoir
then stop the engine. Check again for leaks.

STEP 11
Install the protective plate under the machine using
screws and flat washers.

Lep SM4608002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8002-5

Hydraulic reservoir

12
13

15

14

1
2
12

HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
PLUG
CIRCLIP

Lep SM4608002-0EN

13
14
15

HOSE
SCREW
SHIM

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8002-6

Description
Location
3

4
4

8
10

11
10

7
6
5

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

PROTECTIVE HOUSING
SCREW
SCREW
PROTECTIVE PLATE OF THE HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
SCREW
PROTECTIVE PLATE OF THE CONTROL VALVE
SCREW
SCREW
PROTECTIVE PLATE OF THE RESERVOIR

Lep SM4608002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

8003

Section
8003
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE MAIN
HYDRAULIC PUMP AND THE PILOT PUMP

CNH

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS .................................................................................................................................... 3
MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................ 4
PILOT PUMP ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................ 8
HYDRAULIC PUMP COUPLING .................................................................................................................................. 9
Cross-sectional view ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Removal and installation .......................................................................................................................................... 10

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-3

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Screw (7) for fixing the main pump to the coupling flange (5) ..............................367 to 496 Nm (270.68 to 365.83 lbf-ft)
Screw (3) for fixing the coupling flange (5) to the engine ...........................................88 to 108 Nm (64.90 to 79.66 lbf-ft)
Screw (6) for fixing the coupling (9) to the shaft of the hydraulic pump (8) .....................................295 Nm (217.58 lbf-ft)
Screw (1) for fixing the coupling flange (2) to the engine flywheel ......................................................49 Nm (36.14 lbf-ft)
Nuts for fixing the circlip of the silencer..................................................................68.7 to 98.1 Nm (50.67 to 72.35 lbf-ft)
Silencer bracket fastening screw............................................................................68.3 to 76.3 Nm (50.37 to 56.28 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-4

MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP


Removal and installation

STEP 4

STEP 1

JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

Remove the access panel (1) below the hydraulic


reservoir.

STEP 5
Put an appropriate container under the hydraulic
reservoir. Open the drain cock and drain the hydraulic
fluid. Close the cock.

Disconnect the battery ground (-) cable (1) from the


battery.

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-5

STEP 6

STEP 8
A
1
B

CD02H004

Remove all the retaining screws (A) from the panel (B),
then remove the panel (B).

STEP 9

Remove the engine hood (1) then the protective grille


(2).

STEP 7
CD00F108

Remove the circlip (1) fastening the silencer pipe to the


turbocharger.
NOTE: All the engine and the exhaust system to cool
down before starting any disassembly.

A
CD02C147

Disconnect all the hoses from the quick coupling


control block (A). Remove the block (A) from the panel
(B).

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-6

STEP 10

STEP 13

CD00F110

Remove the four retaining nuts from the silencer


circlips, then remove the two circlips.
NOTE: When installing, tighten the nuts to the torque
specified on page 3.

STEP 11

CD02H004

To facilitate proper installation, attach identification tags


to all hoses and electrical connections of the main
hydraulic pump and the pilot pump.

STEP 14
Remove the pipes, the hydraulic hoses and the
electrical connections. Seal all hoses and unions of the
main pump as well as those of the pilot pump.

STEP 15
Install an appropriate lifting apparatus on the hydraulic
pump. Do not leave any slack so that the pump can be
supported once the fastening screws of the pump are
removed.

STEP 16
1

Remove the retaining screws of the hydraulic pump.

CD00F111

Remove the silencer assembly (1) from the machine.

STEP 12

NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to the torque


specified on page 3.

STEP 17
Remove the hydraulic pump from the motor and put it
away from the machine. Place the hydraulic pump on a
clean workbench using suitable brackets.
NOTE: Carry out the following step only if a new
hydraulic pump needs to be installed.

STEP 18
Remove the connections of the hydraulic pump that has
just been removed and install them on the new
hydraulic pump. Remove and install the connections
one after another to avoid improper installation of the
connections on the new hydraulic pump.
CD00F076

Remove the three retaining screws (1) from the silencer


bracket, then remove the silencer bracket.

NOTE: For installing the hydraulic pump, proceed in the


reverse order to that of removal. Replace all rings with
new rings.

NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to the torque


specified on page 3.

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-7

STEP 19

NOTE: Before carrying out any work with the machine,


operate the swing, travel and the attachment for five
minutes with the engine at idle speed. Check that there
are no leaks in the system, check the oil level in the
hydraulic reservoir. Top up if necessary, refer to Section
8001.

CD00E176

Remove the four screws and washers (1). Remove the


cover (2) and the O-ring from on top of the hydraulic
reservoir. Scrap the O-ring. Fill the hydraulic reservoir
with hydraulic fluid (see Section 1002) up to a level in
between the "high" and "low" marks on the visual
gauge. Install the cover with a new O-ring, fasten it
using four screws and washers (1).

Connect the ground (-) cable (1) of the battery.

STEP 20
NOTE: Always drain the air out from the hydraulic
pump before starting the engine. If the air has not been
drained out, the pump can get damaged. For the
procedure, see Section 8000.

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-8

PILOT PUMP
Removal and installation

STEP 5

STEP 1

NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to


that of removal. Replace the O-rings with new O-rings.
Bleed the hydraulic pump.

Refer to "Removal of the hydraulic pump" in this section


and carry out Steps 1 to 3.

STEP 2
To prevent any fluid leaks when disconnecting hydraulic
hoses, connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir (see Section 8000). Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 3

NOTE: Stop the vacuum pump.


NOTE: Before carrying out any work with the machine,
operate the swing, travel and the attachment for five
minutes with the engine at idle speed. Check that there
are no leaks in the system, check the level of oil in the
hydraulic reservoir, top up if necessary. Adjust the
hydraulic pump, refer to Section 8001.

2
1

4
3

CD02H004

Place an appropriate container under the pilot pump (1)


to recover the hydraulic fluid that could escape from
one of the disconnected hoses or from the hydraulic
pump when the pilot pump (1) has been removed.
Disconnect the hoses (2), (3) and (4). Plug the union
and the hoses.

STEP 4
Remove the pilot pump retaining screws and remove
the pilot pump.

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-9

HYDRAULIC PUMP COUPLING


Cross-sectional view

A
9

2
6

7
5
3 4
CS02H583

1
2
3
4
5

SCREW
COUPLING FLANGE
SCREW
WASHER
PUMP FLANGE

Lep SM4608003-0EN

6
7
8
9

HUB RETAINING SCREWS


SCREW
HYDRAULIC PUMP
COUPLING HUB

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8003-10

Removal and installation


NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the
schematic on page 9.

STEP 1
Remove the screws (3) and the washers (4) from the
coupling flange (5). Remove the assembly from the
hydraulic pump.

STEP 2
Remove the retaining screws (6) from the splined hub
(9), then remove the hub.

CS02H584

STEP 3
Disassemble the screws (1) from the coupling flange
(2) and remove the flange. Visually check the condition
of the coupling splines. Change them if necessary.

STEP 4
Remove the screws (7) and the coupling flange (5) from
the hydraulic pump (8).
NOTE: When installing the hydraulic pump coupling,
proceed in the reverse order to that of removal. Adjust
the position of the coupling by aligning the splined hub
(9) with the end of the pump shaft (arrows)
corresponding to the stop on the pump shaft. Assemble
and tighten the splined hub retaining screw (6).

Lep SM4608003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


OF THE MAIN HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE

CNH

Lep SM4608004-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8004

8004

Copyright
8004-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS..................................................................................................................................... 2
MAIN CONTROL VALVE ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................ 3

SPECIFICATIONS
Weight of control valve .......................................................................................................................... See Section 1002
Adjusting the valves............................................................................................................................... See Section 8001

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Control valve mounting on upperstructure frame ................................................ 333 to 392 Nm (245.61 to 289.12 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8004-3

MAIN CONTROL VALVE


Removal and installation

STEP 5

STEP 1

JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2

Remove the upper access panel retaining screws and


remove the panels.

Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the


hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to torque


(see special torque settings on page 2) (apply
Loctite 262 on the threads).

STEP 3

STEP 6
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 7
Attach identification tags to all hoses, pipes and
electrical wires of the control valve. Disconnect and
seal the hoses and pipes. Seal the control valve
unions. Disconnect the electrical connections.

STEP 8
Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 9
Disconnect the earth (-) cable (1) from the battery.

STEP 4
To prevent any fluid leaks when disconnecting
hydraulic lines, connect a vacuum pump to the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

Install lifting rings in the threaded orifices on the top of


the control valve.

Lep SM4608004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8004-4

STEP 10

NOTE: The following step is to be performed only if the


control valve has to be changed.

STEP 13
Remove the unions and manifolds from the control
valve which has just been removed and mount them on
the new control valve. Remove and install the unions
and manifolds one after another to make sure that they
are correctly installed on the new control valve.
NOTE: When installing, follow the same procedure in
the reverse order. Replace all seals with new seals.
NOTE: Before carrying out any work with the machine,
operate the swing, travel and the attachment for five
minutes with the engine at idle speed. Check that there
are no leaks in the system, check the level of oil in the
hydraulic reservoir, top up if necessary. Adjust the
valves in the control valve (see Section 8001).

Install a lifting device on the control valve rings.

STEP 11

CS02J502

Remove the retaining screws (1) and washers from the


control valve.
NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to torque
(see special tightening torques on page 2).

STEP 12

Carefully raise and guide the control valve out of the


upperstructure frame. Move all the hoses and pipes out
of the way. Remove the control valve from the machine
and place it on suitable stands.

Lep SM4608004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8005

OF THE ATTACHMENT CYLINDERS

CNH

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8005

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Copyright
8005-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
PREPARATION BEFORE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 2
BOOM CYLINDER .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
DIPPER CYLINDER........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
BUCKET CYLINDER..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Removal ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 17

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

PREPARATION BEFORE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


- Park the machine on hard, flat ground.
- Completely retract the bucket and dipper cylinder rods and lower the attachment to the ground.
- Release pressure in the hydraulic circuit and install a vacuum pump on the hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-3

BOOM CYLINDER
Description

4
2
4

6
3

4
1
8

7
5

6
3

8
9

2
1

CS02B563

1
2
3
4
5

NUT
SCREW
LOCKING BUSHING
SHIM
WASHER

Lep SM4608005-0EN

6
7
8
9

SCREW
SHAFT
BOOM CYLINDER
SHAFT

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-4

Removal

STEP 3

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the boom cylinder schematic on page 3.

STEP 1
4

3
1
1

JS00579A

JS00577A

Disconnect the lubrication hose (A) from the boom cylinder.

Remove the nuts (1) and the screws (2). Remove the
screws from the shaft (9) and the locking rings (3).
Push the shaft far enough so that it does not intefere
with the removal of the boom cylinder. Remove the
shims (4) and the locking rings.

STEP 4

NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully, the cylinder is heavy,


its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

STEP 2

JS00580A

Install a support (A) in front of the boom cylinder. Lower


the front of the boom cylinder on the support.
JS00578A

STEP 5

Attach a suitable lifting device to the boom cylinder.


Use the total movement to get sufficient support during
removal of the boom cylinder.

JS00581A

Attach a sling (B) to hold the cylinder rod to the cylinder


barrel.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-5

STEP 6

STEP 10

Start the vacuum pump.

Repeat steps 1 to 9 to remove the other cylinder.

STEP 7

Disconnect the hydraulic supply hoses (A) from the


boom cylinder.

STEP 8
Plug the hoses with plugs and the unions with caps.
Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 9

6
5
7
B
A

Remove the screw (6) and the washer (5).


Remove the shaft (7), using a steel bar and hammer.

Carefully lift the boom cylinder and move it away from


the machine. Place the boom cylinder on suitable supports. Remove the sling that holds the cylinder rod to
the cylinder barrel.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-6

Installation

STEP 3

STEP 1

6
5
7

B
B

JS00586A

Attach a suitable sling (B) to the boom cylinder to hold


the cylinder rod to the cylinder barrel.
NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully. The cylinder is heavy,
its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

Install the shaft (7) using washers (5) and screws (6).
Using a strip thickness gauge, check that there is a
clearance of 1 to 3.5 mm (0.05 to 0.11 in) between the
mounting bracket and the mounting ring of the cylinder
barrel. If necessary, remove the screw, the shaft and
add one or more shim(s) as required in order to get the
correct clearance. Install the pin and the screw.

STEP 2

Using a suitable lifting device, lift the boom cylinder.


Align the boom cylinder with the mounting brackets of
the frame. Place a suitable support under the boom cylinder to support it.

Start the vacuum pump. Remove the plugs from the


hydraulic hoses (A) and the caps from the unions. Connect the two hydraulic supply hoses on the boom cylinder.

STEP 4

JS00590A

Lift the boom cylinder and align the rod end of the cylinder with the mounting ports of the boom.

STEP 5
Repeat steps 1 to 6 to install the second boom cylinder.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-7

STEP 6

STEP 8
A

9
Install the pin (9) and the shims (4).

JS00656A

Connect the lubrication hose (A) to the boom cylinders.

STEP 7

STEP 9
2

Remove the vacuum pump and bleed the air from the
boom cylinders (see Section 8000).

STEP 10
Check the hydraulic fluid level in the reservoir. Top up
as required.

STEP 11
Lubricate the linkages.

JS00592A

Install the locking bushings (3). Install the screws (2)


through the locking rings and the shaft. Using a set of
spacer rings, check that there is a clearance of 1 to 3.5
mm (0.05 to 0.11 in) between the mounting bracket and
the mounting ring of the cylinder rod. If necessary,
remove the screws and the pin and add or remove one
or more shim (s) as required to obtain the correct clearance. Install the pin and the screws. Install the first nut
(1) on the screw and tighten until the nut touches the
locking ring. Unscrew the nut by a quarter of a turn and,
using two wrenches, install the second nut (1) to lock
the first nut in position. Remove the sling from the boom
cylinder.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-8

DIPPER CYLINDER
Description

2
1

CS02B564

1
2
3
4

SCREW
WASHER
PIN
SCREW

Lep SM4608005-0EN

5
6
7
8

WASHER
PIN
DIPPER CYLINDER
SHIM

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-9

Removal

STEP 4

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the dipper cylinder schematic on page 8.

STEP 1
B

JS00586A

Attach a suitable sling (B) to hold the cylinder rod to the


cylinder barrel.

Place a wooden shim (A) under the dipper cylinder (8).

STEP 2

1
2

Remove the screw (1) and the washer (2).

STEP 3

Remove the shaft (3) using a steel bar and hammer.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-10

STEP 5

STEP 10

Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 6

6
5
A
4
Remove the screw (4) and the washer (5).
Remove the shaft (6), using a steel bar and hammer.
Disconnect the two hydraulic supply hoses (A) from the
dipper cylinder.

STEP 7
Plug the hydraulic hoses with plugs and the unions with
caps. Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 8

JS00599A

Disconnect the lubrication hose (A) from the dipper


cylinder.
NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully, the cylinder is heavy,
its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

STEP 9

Attach a suitable lifting device to the dipper cylinder.


Use the total movement to get sufficient support during
removal of the dipper cylinder.
Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-11

Installation

STEP 11
8

STEP 1

JS00602A

Carefully lift the dipper cylinder and move it away from


the dipper. Remove the shims (8). Place the dipper
cylinder on suitable supports.

STEP 12

JS00586A

Attach a suitable sling (B) to the dipper cylinder to hold


the cylinder rod to the cylinder barrel.
NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully, the cylinder is heavy,
its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

STEP 2
8
B

JS00586A

Remove the sling (B) that holds the cylinder rod to the
cylinder barrel.
JS00602A

Attach a suitable lifting device to the dipper cylinder, lift


the dipper cylinder and bring it in position. Align the
dipper cylinder mounting ports with the boom brackets
and install the shims (8).

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-12

STEP 3

STEP 5

6
5
4
CS02B567

Install the shaft (6) using washers (5) and screws (4).
Using a set of spacer rings, check that there is a
clearance of 1 to 3 mm (0.03 to 0.11 in) between the
mounting bracket and the mounting ring of the cylinder
barrel. If necessary, remove the screw, the shaft and
add or remove one or more shim(s) (8) as required in
order to get the correct clearance. Install the pin and
the screw.

Start the vacuum pump. Remove the plugs from the


hydraulic hoses (A) and the caps from the unions.
Connect the hydraulic supply hoses on the dipper
cylinder.

STEP 6

STEP 4

JS00586A

Remove the sling (B) that holds the cylinder rod to the
cylinder barrel.

STEP 7
JS00604A

Connect the lubrication hose (A) to the dipper cylinder.

JS00606A

Align the dipper cylinder mounting ports with the dipper


ports.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-13

STEP 8

3
2
1

CS02B566

Install the shaft (3), the washer (2) and the screw (1).
Using a set of spacer rings, check that there is a
clearance of 4.5 to 5.5 mm (017 to 0.21 in) between the
mounting bracket and the mounting ring of the cylinder
rod. If necessary, remove the screw and the shaft and
add one or more shim(s) as required in order to get the
correct clearance. Install the pin and the screw.

STEP 9
Remove the vacuum pump and bleed the air from the
dipper cylinder (see Section 8000).

STEP 10
Check the hydraulic fluid level in the reservoir. Top up
as required.

STEP 11
Lubricate the linkages.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-14

BUCKET CYLINDER
Description
4
3

11
6

12

6
9
7

9
4

13
9
7

1
8

12
6

9
10

13
5

10

2
1

1
3

CRPH06C012G

1
2
3
4
5
6

NUT
SCREW
SHAFT
SHIM
BUSHING
O-RING

Lep SM4608005-0EN

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

NIPPLE
LINK
SEAL
O-RING
BUCKET CYLINDER
COMPENSATOR
O-RING

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-15

Removal

STEP 2

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the bucket cylinder diagram on page 14.

2
1

STEP 1

A
12

JS00609A

Remove the nuts (1) from the screw (2) and remove the
screw from the compensator (12).

11

STEP 3
Place a wooden
cylinder (11).

shim

(A)

under

the

bucket

NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully, the cylinder is heavy,


its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

Remove the shaft (3), using a steel bar and hammer.

STEP 4

Attach a suitable sling (B) to the bucket cylinder to hold


the cylinder rod to the cylinder barrel.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-16

STEP 5

STEP 8

A
C
A

Start the vacuum pump. Disconnect the two hydraulic


hoses (A) from the bucket cylinder. Plug the hydraulic
hoses with plugs and the unions with caps. Stop the
vacuum pump.

B
Remove the screw (A) and the washer (B).
Remove the shaft (C) from the dipper.

STEP 9
A

STEP 6

JS00614A

Remove the grease hose.


NOTE: Remove the wooden shim when the bucket cylinder is raised.

Carefully lift the bucket cylinder and move it away from


the dipper. Remove the shims (A). Place the bucket cylinder on suitable supports.

STEP 10

STEP 7
B

JS00586A

Lift bucket cylinder, using a sling.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Remove the sling (B) that holds the cylinder rod to the
cylinder barrel.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-17

Installation

STEP 4

STEP 1

JS00586A

Attach a suitable sling (B) to the bucket cylinder to hold


the cylinder rod to the cylinder barrel.
NOTE: Lift the cylinder carefully, the cylinder is heavy,
its weight has to be balanced with slings during lifting.

Start the vacuum pump. Remove the plugs from the


hydraulic hoses (B) and the caps from the unions. Connect the hydraulic hoses to the unions of the bucket cylinder. Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 5

STEP 2

Install the grease hose to the bucket cylinder.

STEP 6
Install the bucket cylinder on the dipper.

STEP 3
B

C
B

JS00586A

Remove the sling (B) that holds the cylinder rod to the
cylinder barrel.

With the cylinder and the shims in position, install the


shaft (C), the screw (A) and the washer (B). Using a set
of spacer rings, check that there is a clearance of 1 to 3
mm (0.039 to 0.11 in) between the mounting bracket
and the mounting ring of the cylinder barrel. If necessary, remove the screw, the shaft and add or remove
one or more shim as required in order to get the correct
clearance. Install the pin and the screw.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8005-18

STEP 7
11

12

Lift the bucket cylinder (11) to align the cylinder rod and
the compensators (12). Install the shims.

STEP 8
2
3

Install the pin (3) and the screw (2). Using a set of
spacer rings, check that there is a clearance of 1.5 to
2.5 mm (0.059 to 0.098 in) between the connecting rod
and the mounting ring of the cylinder rod. If necessary,
remove the screw and the shaft and add or remove one
or more shim(s) as required in order to get the correct
clearance. Install the pin and the screw. Install the first
nut (1) on the screw and tighten until the nut touches
the boss. Unscrew the nut by a quarter of a turn and,
using two wrenches, install the second nut (1) to lock
the first nut in position.

STEP 9
Remove the vacuum pump and bleed the air from the
bucket cylinder (see Section 8000).

STEP 10
Check the hydraulic fluid level in the reservoir. Top up
as required.

STEP 11
Lubricate the linkages.

Lep SM4608005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8006
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

8006

OF THE HYDRAULIC SWIVEL

CNH

Lep SM4608006-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8006-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 2
HYDRAULIC SWIVEL ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................. 3

SPECIFICATIONS
Weight ................................................................................................................................................... See Section 1002

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Capscrews for retaining locking bar ...................................................................................................... See Section 1002
Capscrews for retaining hydraulic swivel outer sleeve on upperstructure ............................................. See Section 1002

Lep SM4608006-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8006-3

HYDRAULIC SWIVEL
Removal and installation

STEP 5

STEP 1

2
JS00163A1

Park the machine on flat, hard ground. Lower the


attachment to the floor.

STEP 2

1
CI00F500

Release pressure in the hydraulic system and release


pressure in the hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

Remove the retaining hardware (1) from the lower


plates (2) then remove the plates.

STEP 3

CT07A009

Disconnect the earth cable (1) from the battery.

STEP 4
To prevent any fluid loss when disconnecting hydraulic
lines, connect a vacuum pump to the reservoir (see
Section 8000).

Lep SM4608006-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8006-4

STEP 6

STEP 11
1
3
2

CS02C504

CD02C137

To facilitate installation, attach identification labels to all


the hydraulic swivel hoses (outer and inner).

STEP 7

Remove the retaining screws (1), the locking bar (2)


and the retaining screws (3) from the hydraulic swivel
outer component.

Start the vacuum pump.

NOTE: When installing, tighten to the torque specified


in Section 1002.

STEP 8

STEP 12
Raise the hydraulic swivel sufficiently to free it from its
bracket, so that it can be pivoted 90. Place the
hydraulic swivel on the ground.
NOTE: When installing, use the same procedure in the
reverse order. Replace all O-rings with new O-rings.
Before operating the machine, operate the travel, stop
the engine and check that there are no leaks. If there is
a leak, tighten the hose connections, check the level of
hydraulic oil in the reservoir and top up if necessary.

CS02C503

Disconnect the hoses from the hydraulic swivel. Plug


the hydraulic swivel hoses and orifices.

STEP 9
Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 10
Connect suitable lifting equipment to the hydraulic
swivel. Do not leave any slack since the hydraulic swivel
has to be supported once the retaining screws are
removed.

Lep SM4608006-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8007

8007

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


OF THE PILOT FUNCTION BLOCKS

CNH

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8007-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS .................................................................................................................................... 2
PILOT FUNCTION BLOCKS ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Travel pedal block ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
LH control lever ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
RH control lever ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Swing shuttle block ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Cushion control valve .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Servo control and return manifold block .................................................................................................................. 12
6 solenoid valve block ............................................................................................................................................. 13

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Control lever block lever locknut ......................................................................................................... 41 Nm (30.24 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8007-3

PILOT FUNCTION BLOCKS


Travel pedal block

STEP 5

Removal and installation

Attach identification tags on all hoses of the control


pedal block.

STEP 1

STEP 6
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 7
Provide for a container to recover any possible
hydraulic fluid leaks.

STEP 8

JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

Disconnect the battery ground (-) cable (1) from the


battery.

STEP 4
To prevent any fluid leaks when disconnecting hydraulic
lines, connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir (see Section 8000).

Remove and seal the hydraulic hoses (1). Remove the


junction joints (2), put plugs on the ports of the control
pedal, then discard the O-rings.
NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.

STEP 9
Stop the vacuum pump.

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8007-4

LH control lever

STEP 10

Removal and installation


1

NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

STEP 1
4
5
3

2
6
CD00G047

Remove the screws (1), then remove the lever (4).


Remove the screws (2), then remove the pedal (5).
Remove the screws (3), then remove the bracket (6).
Proceed in the same manner for the second pedal.
CD00G048

STEP 11

Lift the boot. Loosen and remove the four retaining


screws from the front upper portion of the control arm.

STEP 2

2
1
CD00E046

CD00G049

Loosen and remove the retaining screw (1) from the


function cancellation lever (2), then remove the lever.

Put the floor carpet away from the pedals. Remove the
screws (1) that fasten the control pedal block to the cab
floor, then remove the control pedal block.
NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to
that of removal. Start the engine and operate the
control levers. Stop the engine, check the circuit for
leaks and the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up if
necessary.

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8007-5

STEP 3

STEP 6

CD00G050

Loosen and remove the three retaining screws from the


inner cab access bar, then remove the access bar.

STEP 4

CD00G053

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the arm


angle adjustment and function cancellation lever, then
remove the lever.

STEP 7

CD00G051

Label and disconnect the electrical connections (1),


remove the compartment control casing assembly (2).

STEP 5

CD00G054

Lift the upper portion of the control arm, label and


disconnect the electrical connections.

STEP 8

CD00G052

Loosen and remove the four retaining screws from the


rear upper portion of the control arm.

CD00G055

Loosen the locknut, unscrew the control lever and


remove the upper portion of the control arm.
NOTE: When installing, tighten the lock nut to torque
(see special torque settings on page 2).

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8007-6

STEP 9

STEP 11
4
3

5
2

2
1
JD00764A

1
2
3
4
5
6

CD00G057

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the lefthand side of the control arm.

CLIP
NUT
HANDLE
GROMMET
CONNECTOR
LEVER

STEP 12

Cut the clip (1) and discard it. Loosen the nut (2).
Unscrew and remove the handle (3) and the connector
(5) from the lever (6). Remove the nut (2) to remove the
grommet (4).
NOTE: Replace the grommet if it is damaged. The
grommet protects the unions from all types of
contamination.

STEP 10

CD00G058

Remove from the safety bar side, the rod (1) that links
the function cancellation lever to the safety bar.

STEP 13

1
CD00G056

Loosen and remove the upper retaining screws and the


two lower retaining screws from the front portion of the
control arm.

CD00G059

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the plate


(1).

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STEP 14

STEP 18

2
2
1
1

CD00G060

Loosen and remove the screws that fasten the retaining


plate of the control lever (1) to the bracket (2).

STEP 15

CD00G062

Attach identification tags to all hoses of the control lever


block. Remove and seal the hydraulic hoses. Remove
the junction unions, put plugs on the ports of the control
lever block, then discard the O-rings. Loosen and
remove the retaining screws (1) from the plate (2).
NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.

STEP 19
Stop the vacuum pump.

NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to


that of removal. Start the engine and operate the
control levers. Stop the engine, check the circuit for
leaks and the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up
if necessary.

CD00G061

Take the control lever block (1) out from the bracket (2).

STEP 16
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 17
Provide for a container to recover any possible
hydraulic fluid leaks.

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8007-8

RH control lever

STEP 3

Removal and installation


NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

STEP 1
1

CD00G068

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the arm


angle adjustment lever.

STEP 4
CD00G065

CD00G069

CD00G066

Remove the trim panel (1) then remove the retaining


screws from the air-conditioning control box.

Lift the boot. Loosen and remove the retaining screws


from the front upper portion of the control arm.

STEP 5

STEP 2

CD00G070

CD00G067

Label and disconnect the electrical connection (1) then


remove the air-conditioning control box (2).

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the rear


upper portion of the control arm.

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8007-9

STEP 6

STEP 8
4
3

5
2
CD00G071

Lift the upper portion of the control arm, label and


disconnect the electrical connections.

STEP 7

2
1
JD00764A

1
2
3
4
5
6

CLIP
NUT
HANDLE
GROMMET
CONNECTOR
LEVER

Cut the clip (1) and discard it. Loosen the nut (2).
Unscrew and remove the handle (3) and the connector
(5) from the lever (6). Remove the nut (2) to remove the
grommet (4).
NOTE: Replace the grommet if it is damaged. The
grommet protects the unions from all types of
contamination.

STEP 9
CD00G072

Loosen the locknut, unscrew the control lever and


remove the upper portion of the control arm.
NOTE: When installing, tighten the lock nut to torque
(see special torque settings on page 2).

CD00G073

Loosen and remove the upper retaining screws and the


lower retaining screws from the front portion of the
control arm.

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8007-10

STEP 10

STEP 13
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 14
Provide for a container to recover any possible
hydraulic fluid leaks.

STEP 15

CD00G074

Loosen and remove the retaining screws from the plate


(1).

STEP 11
1

CD00G077

Attach identification tags to all hoses of the control lever


block. Remove and seal the hydraulic hoses. Remove
the junction unions, put plugs on the ports of the control
lever block, then discard the O-rings. Loosen and
remove the retaining screws (1) from the plate (2).
NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.

STEP 16
CD00G075

Loosen and remove the screws that fasten the control


valve (1) retaining plate to the bracket (2).

STEP 12
1

Stop the vacuum pump.


NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to
that of removal. Start the engine and operate the
control levers. Stop the engine, check the circuit for
leaks and the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up if
necessary.

CD00G076

Take the control lever block (1) out from the bracket (2).

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Swing shuttle block

STEP 6

Removal and installation


NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

STEP 1
To make installation easier, attach identification tags to
all hydraulic hoses and electrical connections of the
shuttle block.

STEP 2
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 3
CD00G064

Provide for a container to recover any possible


hydraulic fluid leaks.

Remove the screws (1), then remove the shuttle block


(2) from its bracket.

STEP 4

NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to


that of removal. Start the engine, operate the control
levers, stop the engine, check the circuit for leaks and
the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up if
necessary.

CD00G063

Remove and seal the hydraulic hoses, remove the


pressure detector, remove the junction unions, put
plugs on the ports of the shuttle block, then discard the
O-rings.
NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.

STEP 5
Stop the vacuum pump.

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Cushion control valve


Removal and installation

Servo control and return manifold


block

NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

Removal and installation

STEP 1

NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

Open the left-hand side doors.

STEP 1

STEP 2

To aid installation, put identification tags on all the


hydraulic hoses.

STEP 2
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 3
Provide for a container to recover any possible
hydraulic fluid leaks.

STEP 4
3
1
2
3
To aid installation, put identification tags on the
hydraulic hoses.

STEP 3

1
3

Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 4

CS01N583

Remove and seal the hydraulic hoses.

Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the cushion


control valve (1). Plug the hydraulic hoses and the ports
of the cushion control valve (1).

STEP 5

STEP 5

STEP 6

Stop the vacuum pump.

Remove the screws (1) then remove the block (2).


Remove the junction unions (3), discard the O-rings,
put plugs on the ports of the block.

STEP 6
Remove the screws (2) from the bracket and from the
cushion control valve. Remove the cushion control
valve.
NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to
that of removal. Start the engine, operate the control
levers, stop the engine, check the circuit for leaks and
the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up if
necessary.

Lep SM4608007-0EN

Stop the vacuum pump.

NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.


NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to
that of removal. Start the engine, operate the control
levers, stop the engine, check the circuit for leaks and
the hydraulic oil level in the reservoir, top up if
necessary.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8007-13

6 solenoid valve block

STEP 5

Removal and installation

To aid installation, put identification tags on the


hydraulic hoses.

NOTE: Refer to page 3 and carry out Steps 1 to 4.

STEP 6

STEP 1
Open the left-hand side door of the machine.

Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 7

STEP 2

Disconnect the hydraulic hoses connected to the


solenoid valve block. Seal the ports with caps and the
hoses with plugs.

STEP 8
Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 9
Remove the screws and washers from the protective
housing.

STEP 3
Put the protective housing away to make it easier to
disconnect the connectors from the protective housing.

Loosen the retaining screws from the solenoid valve


block. Remove the screws and washers, making sure to
support it. Remove the solenoid valve block from its
bracket.

STEP 10
For proper installation of the connections, mark the
locations of the elbow unions. Fasten the solenoid valve
block in a vice. Remove the elbow unions and the
straight unions from the ports. Plug the solenoid valve
block ports with plugs to avoid any penetration of
foreign bodies.

STEP 4

NOTE: When installing, proceed in the reverse order to


that of removal. Start the engine. Energise several
times the solenoid valves (second speed selection,
swing brake control, power boost, pilot cushion control
cancellation, swing locking, negative control, boom
priority, pilot pressure). Stop the engine, check the
circuit for leaks and the hydraulic oil level in the
reservoir, top up if necessary.

Disconnect the connectors (1) by pressing on the


tongue fastener and then by pulling to separate them
(the connectors are identified by rings of different
colours).

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NOTES
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Lep SM4608007-0EN

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Copyright

Section
8008

8008

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


OF THE SWING MOTOR

CNH

Lep SM4608008-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8008-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS..................................................................................................................................... 2
SWING MOTOR............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Removal and installation ............................................................................................................................................ 3

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS

+50

Swing motor retaining screws .....................................................................................................................295 -0

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Nm

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8004-3

SWING MOTOR
Removal and installation
STEP 1

STEP 5

JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2

Remove the upper panel (2) retaining screws (1), then


remove the upper panel (2).

Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the


hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 6

STEP 3

To facilitate installation, attach labels to all the hoses


and hydraulic unions which are disconnected during
removal.

STEP 7
Start the vacuum pump.

STEP 8
6
5
3
Disconnect the earth (-) cable (1) from the battery.

STEP 4
To prevent any fluid leaks when disconnecting hydraulic
lines, connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir (see Section 8000).

4
2

CD02E001

Attach identification tags to the hydraulic hoses.


Remove the hoses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6). Plug the
hoses and the unions.
NOTE: When installing, replace all O-rings with new Orings.

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Issued 09-07

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8008-4

STEP 9

STEP 13

Stop the vacuum pump.

To prevent any contamination of the gear oil, cover the


reduction gear with a cloth or a suitable protection.

STEP 10

NOTE: When installing, follow the same procedure in


the reverse order.

STEP 14
See Section 8001 and adjust the swing motor
secondary relief valves.
NOTE: Before operating the machine, start the engine,
check the system for leaks and check the hydraulic oil
level in the reservoir, top up if necessary.

Connect a suitable lifting device to the swing motor.

STEP 11
1
2

To facilitate reassembly, make an alignment mark (1) on


the swing motor and on the reduction gear. Remove the
retaining screws (2) from the hydraulic swing motor.
NOTE: When installing, tighten the screws to torque
(see special tightening torques on page 2).

STEP 12
Carefully lift the swing motor and move it away from the
swing reduction gear. Move the swing motor away from
the machine and place it on a clean workbench.
NOTE: When installing, apply Loctite 504 to the mating
surfaces between the reduction gear and the swing
motor.

Lep SM4608008-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8010
MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP

CNH

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8010

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Copyright
8010-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 3
REGULATOR ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Exploded View ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Sectional View ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
EXPLANATORY DIAGRAM OF REGULATOR OPERATION ........................................................................................ 7
HYDRAULIC PUMP ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Exploded View ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
Cross-Sectional View .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Sectional View ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
PTO UNIT...................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Sectional View .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Exploded View .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
REGULATOR DISASSEMBLY...................................................................................................................................... 13
HYDRAULIC PUMP DISASSEMBLY............................................................................................................................ 15
PTO UNIT DISASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................................................... 17
WEAR INSPECTION..................................................................................................................................................... 18
REGULATOR ASSEMBLY............................................................................................................................................ 20
HYDRAULIC PUMP ASSEMBLY.................................................................................................................................. 22
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................................................. 24
REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT....................................................................................................................................... 26

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8010-3

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Pump:
Screw (401)........................................................................................................................................................... 430 Nm
Screw (406)............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Nm
Plug (466) ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 Nm
Plug (468) ............................................................................................................................................................. 170 Nm
Plug (490) .............................................................................................................................................................. 8.8 Nm
Plug (492) .............................................................................................................................................................. 9.8 Nm
Pin (531) ............................................................................................................................................................... 430 Nm
Piston (532)........................................................................................................................................................... 430 Nm
Nut (808) ............................................................................................................................................................... 240 Nm
Regulator:
Screw (412), (413) .................................................................................................................................................. 29 Nm
Screw (436), (438) .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Nm
Plug (496) .............................................................................................................................................................. 8.8 Nm
Locknut (630) ........................................................................................................................................................ 160 Nm
Nut (801) ................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Nm
Nut (802) ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Nm
PTO:
Screw (435)............................................................................................................................................................. 98 Nm
Plug (468) ............................................................................................................................................................... 74 Nm
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the diagrams from page 4 to 12.

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8010-4

REGULATOR
Exploded View

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8010-5

VIEW C

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

SECTION A-A

SECTION B-B

Sectional View

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Copyright
8010-6

Description
412 - HEX SCREW C.H.C
413 - HEX SCREW C.H.C
436 - HEX SCREW C.H.C
438 - HEX SCREW C.H.C
496 - PLUG
601 - CASING
611 - FEEDBACK LEVER
612 - LEVER (1)
613 - LEVER (2)
614 - CENTER PLUG
615 - ADJUSTING PLUG
621 - COMPENSATOR PISTON
622 - PISTON CASE
623 - COMPENSATOR ROD
624 - SPRING SEAT (C)
625 - OUTER SPRING
626 - INNER SPRING
627 - ADJUSTING RING (C)
628 - ADJUSTING SCREW (C)
629 - COVER (C)
630 - LOCK NUT
631 - PF SLEEVE
641 - PILOT COVER
643 - PILOT PISTON
644 - SPRING SEAT (Q)
645 - ADJUSTING RING (Q)
646 - PILOT SPRING
651 - SLEEVE
652 - SPOOL

Lep SM4608010-0EN

653 - SPRING SEAT


654 - RETURN SPRING
655 - SET SPRING
656 - BLOCK COVER
708 - O-RING
722 - O-RING
724 - O-RING
725 - O-RING
728 - O-RING
730 - O-RING
732 - O-RING
733 - O-RING
734 - O-RING
735 - O-RING
755 - O-RING
756 - O-RING
763 - O-RING
801 - NUT
814 - SNAP RING
836 - SNAP RING
858 - SNAP RING
874 - PIN
875 - PIN
876 - PIN
887 - PIN
897 - PIN
898 - PIN
924 - SET SCREW
925 - ADJUSTING SCREW (Q)

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8010-7

EXPLANATORY DIAGRAM OF REGULATOR OPERATION

Regulator function diagram

330.7.01.01.55I

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8010-8

HYDRAULIC PUMP
Exploded View

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8010-9

VIEW A

SECTION B-B

Sectional View

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8010-10
983 - PIN
981 - PLATE
954 - SCREW
953 - SCREW
901 - BOLT
886 - PIN
885 - PIN
824 - SNAP RING
808 - NUT
806 - NUT
792 - RING BACK-UP
789 - RING BACK-UP
774 - SEAL
732 - O-RING
728 - O-RING
725 - O-RING
724 - O-RING
719 - O-RING
717 - O-RING
714 - O-RING
710 - O-RING
702 - O-RING
548 - PIN
545 - BALL
544 - STOPPER 2
443 - STOPPER 1
541 - SEAT
535 - STOPPER (S)
534 - STOPPER (L)
532 - SERVO PISTON
531 - PIN
530 - TILTING PIN ASSEMBLY
492 - PLUG

Lep SM4608010-0EN

490 - PLUG
468 - PLUG
467 - PLUG
466 - PLUG
406 - SCREW
401 - SCREW
314 - VALVE PLATE (FRONT)
313 - VALVE PLATE (REAR)
312 - VALVE BLOCK
271 - PUMP CASING
263 - COVER SEAL (REAR)
261 - COVER SEAL (FRONT)
251 - SUPPORT
214 - BUSH
212 - SWASH PLATE
211 - SHOE PLATE
157 - SPRING
156 - SPHERICAL BUSH
153 - HOLDER PLATE
152 - SHOE
151 - PISTON
127 - BEARING SPACER
124 - NEEDLE BEARING
123 - ROLLER BEARING
114 - 1st GEAR
113 - DRIVE SHAFT (REAR)
111 - DRIVE SHAFT (FRONT)
012 - CYLINDER BLOCK
05 - PTO ASSEMBLY
04 - GEAR PUMP

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-11

PTO UNIT
Sectional View

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Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-12

Exploded View

115 - IDLE-SHAFT
117 - 2nd GEAR
118 - 3rd GEAR
125 - BEARING
126 - CYLINDRICAL ROLLER BEARING
128 - BEARING SPACER
262 - COVER
326 - GEAR CASE

Lep SM4608010-0EN

435 - FLANGE SOCKET


468 - PLUG
710 - O-RING
728 - O-RING
825 - LOCKING RING
826 - LOCKING RING
827 - LOCKING RING
886 - PIN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-13

REGULATOR DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the drawing from page 4 and 5.
NOTE: Always keep the components from different
pumps separate from one another. During disassembly
of the pump, place the components on a rubber mat.
Handle the components carefully. Always mark the
position of the parts.

STEP 3

STEP 1

Remove the screws (412, 413) and then remove the


regulator.

After removing the cover (629) subassembly, remove


the outer spring (625), inner spring (626), and spring
seat (624) from the compensation section, and pull out
the adjusting ring (645), pilot spring (646), and spring
seat (644) from the pilot section.
The adjusting ring (645) can be easily removed by
pulling it out with an M4 bolt.

STEP 2

Remove the screws (438), and remove the cover (629).


The cover is assembled with an adjusting screw (628),
adjusting ring (627), lock nut (630), hexagon nut (801)
(802), and hexagon socket head stop screw (924). Do
not loosen these screws and nuts. Doing so changes
the adjusted pressure-flow setting.

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Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-14

STEP 4

Remove the screws (436 and 438) and remove pilot


cover (641).
After you remove the pilot cover, remove set spring
(655) from the pilot section.

STEP 7

Remove lever 2 (613). Leave pin (875) in.


Tweezers will facilitate the process.

STEP 5

Pull out pin (874) and remove feedback lever (611).


Remove stop ring (814) to remove spring seat (653),
return spring (654), and sleeve (651).
A snap ring (836) is fitted onto the sleeve (651).
Return spring (654) will pop out while removing stop
ring (814); do not lose it.

STEP 6

Push out pin (874) (pin dia. 4) from top with a fine
steel rod. Avoid hitting lever (1) (612) during this process.

STEP 8
Remove lever (1) (612). Leave pin (875) in.

STEP 9
Pull out pilot piston (643) and spool (652).

STEP 10
Pull out piston case (622), compensating piston (621),
and compensating rod (623). Now the regulator is completely disassembled.
Piston case (622) can be removed by pushing out the
compensating rod (623) from the opposite side of the
piston case.
NOTE: The components are small. Be very careful not
to lose them.
Remove locking ring (858), and remove support plug
(614) and adjusting plug (615).
Support plug (614) and adjusting plug (615) can be
easily pulled out if you use an M6 bolt.

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Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-15

HYDRAULIC PUMP DISASSEMBLY


NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the drawing from page 4 to 12.

STEP 4

NOTE: Always keep the components from different


pumps separate from one another. During disassembly
of the pump, place the components on a rubber mat.
Handle the components carefully, always mark the
position of the parts.

STEP 1
Remove the oil drain port plug (468) and drain the oil
from the pump casing (271).
Remove the plugs from both the front and rear pumps.

STEP 2
CD01G104

Place the pump horizontally with the regulator installation side facing down on the workbench and disconnect
the pump casing (271) and valve block (312).
When placing the pump with the regulator installation
side facing down, make sure that the workbench is
covered with rubber plates or equivalent to prevent
damage on the installation side.
When disconnecting the pump casing and valve block,
remove the 1st gear at the same time.

STEP 5
CD01G103

Remove the screws (412, 413) and remove the regulator.

STEP 3
Loosen the screws (401), which lock the swash plate
support (251), pump casing (271), and valve block
(312).
NOTE: If a gear pump and others are attached to the
back side of the pump, this procedure should be done
after disconnecting the gear pump and others.
CD01G105

Remove the cylinder (012) straight out from the pump


casing (271) toward the drive shaft (111), and remove
the piston subassembly (151), holder plate (153),
spherical bush (156), and cylinder spring (157) at the
same time.
Be careful not to damage the sliding surfaces of the
cylinder, spherical bush, shoes, and swash plate.

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Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-16

STEP 6

STEP 10

CD01G106

CD01G109

Remove the retaining screws (406) and remove the


seal cover (F) (261).

Remove the drive shaft (111) and 113) from the swash
plate support using a plastic mallet.

Remove the seal cover (F) with a bolt inserted in the


tapping hole for easier operation.

STEP 11

Handle with care when removing the seal cover (F), to


prevent scratches on the oil seal, which is attached to
the seal cover (F).

STEP 7
Remove the screws (406) and remove the seal cover
(R) (263).

STEP 8

CD01G118

Remove the valve plates (313 and 314) from the valve
block (312).
NOTE: They may be removed during the step 4.

STEP 12

CD01G107

Remove the front flange (251) by gently tapping it with


a plastic mallet. Discard the seal.

STEP 9

If necessary, remove the stopper (L) (534), stopper (S)


(535), servo piston (532), tilting pin (531) from the
pump casing (271) and needle bearing (124) from the
valve block (312).
When removing the tilting pin, use appropriate tools to
prevent damage to the top of the tilting pin.
Be careful not to damage the servo piston because
Loctite is applied to the connecting part of the tilting
pin and the servo piston.
The needle bearing should not be removed except
when it wears out.
Do not loosen the hexagon nut for the valve block and
swash plate support. Loosening the nut causes the
flow rate to change.
NOTE: Operation to be carried out in case of wear of
the piston or the control pivot.

CD01G108

Remove the shoe plate (211) and swash plate (212)


from the pump casing (271).
Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-17

PTO UNIT DISASSEMBLY


NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the drawing from page 11 and 12.
NOTE: Disassemble PTO Subassembly following the steps described below after reading the entire disassembling
instructions.

STEP 1

STEP 6

Choose a work area for disassembly.


Choose a clean area.
Place rubber plates or cloth on a workbench to prevent scratches on the parts.

STEP 2
Remove debris or rust on the surface of pump with
cleaning oil or equivalent.

STEP 3
Remove the drain port plug (468) on the pump
casing and drain oil.
Drain oil from each plug on the front pump and the
rear pump.

STEP 4
Disconnect the flange socket and remove the gear
pump.

STEP 5

CD01G111

Disconnect the retaining ring (827), remove the idler


shaft (115), and pull out the 2nd gear (117), the roller
bearing (126), and the bearing spacer (128).
The roller bearing (126) cannot be removed from the
2nd gear (117).

STEP 7

CD01G110

Disconnect the screws (435) and remove PTO Subassembly.

CD01G112

Disconnect the retaining ring (825) and remove the 3rd


gear (118) and the ball bearing (125).
The ball bearing (125) cannot be removed from the
3rd gear (118).
NOTE: Installation is done in the opposite order of disassembly; however, keep in mind the following notes.
Make sure to repair the damaged parts and prepare
replacement parts beforehand.
Clean each part with solvent and install them after airblowing them.
When installing the sliding parts or bearings, make
sure to apply clean lubricant.
Replace sealing parts such as O-rings and oil seals
with new ones as a general rule.
Use torque wrenches for each mounting bolt and
plugs, etc.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-18

WEAR INSPECTION
Standard dimension / Replacement of parts
recommended
Pump types

Location

Part to be replaced

K3V63,

K3V112,

K3V180,

K5V80

K5V140

Play between piston/bore (D-d)

0.028 /
0.056 mm

0.039 /
0.067 mm

0.043 /
0.070 mm

0.0375 /
0.078 mm

Replace the pistons or the


cylinder

Play at the shoe piston and the


guide (A)

0-0.1 / 0.3
mm

0-0.1 / 0.3
mm

0-0.1 / 0.3
mm

0-0.1 /
0.35 mm

Replace the pistons and the


piston retaining plate

Shoe thickness (t)

3.9 / 3.7
mm

4.9 / 4.7
mm

5.4 / 5.0
mm

5.4 / 5.0
mm

Replace the pistons and the


piston retaining plate

Free height of cylinder springs


(L)

31.3 /
30.5 mm

41.1 /
40.3 mm

47.9 /
47.1 mm

40.9 /
40.1 mm

Replace the springs

Height of the base plate and


the spherical bushing (H-h)

19.0 /
18.3 mm

23.0 /
22.0 mm

23.7 /
22.7 mm

23.7 /
22.7 mm

Replace the base plate and


the spherical bushing

K3V140

K5V200

Overhaul dimension of the cylinder, the distribution machined plate and the swash plate (machined surface)
Distribution machined plate (sliding contact surface)
Swash plate (at the plate)
Cylinder (sliding contact surface)
Irregularity of each surface

Standard roughness after


grinding

3-Z

Roughness of the surface at the wear limit

0.4 Z or lower (lapping)

D
L

Piston to cylinder bore

Free heigh of
cylinder spring (L)

clearance (D-d)

A
h

Piston, shoes, and


caulking section backlash (A)

Assembled height of holder plate


and spherical bush (Hh)

Shoe thickness (t)

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-19

STEP 1
Check for cracks, breakage and pitting on the shafts,
the cylinder block pump body.

STEP 2
Check for heavy wear, cracks, pitting, deep scratches,
rough areas on the plate, the piston housing, the pistons, and the control spools.

STEP 3
If one of these conditions is present, change the component.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-20

REGULATOR ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Assembly is done in the reverse order of disassembly, taking into account the following instructions:
- Clean the components with detergent and dry them with compressed air.
- Tighten the screws and plugs to the recommended torque.
- Coat the moving parts with clean oil before assembling them.
- Install new seals and O-rings.

STEP 1

STEP 7

Select the location for assembling the regulator.


Find a clean location to assemble the regulator.
Place a rubber plate or cloth on the work surface so as
not to damage the parts.

Install pilot piston (643) into the negative control hole


on casing.

STEP 2

STEP 8

Ensure that the pilot piston slides smoothly without


engagement.

Assemble the compensation rod (623) into the compensation opening on the casing (601).

STEP 3
The pin that is press-fitted onto the lever 1 (612) is to
be inserted in the compensating groove. After you
insert the pin, install lever 1 onto the pin that is pressfitted onto the casing.

STEP 4

The pin that is press-fitted onto lever 2 (613) is to be


inserted in the groove on pilot piston. Insert the pin and
install lever 2.

STEP 9
SPOOL

FEEDBACK LEVER

Install spool (652) and sleeve (651) into the spool hole
on the casing.
Ensure that the spool and sleeve slides smoothly in
casing without engagement.
The spool must be oriented properly.

STEP 5

LEVER (1) SIDE

LEVER (2) SIDE (SUPPORT PLUG ADJUSTING


PLUG-SIDE

The pin that is press-fitted into support plug (614) goes


into the pin hole on lever 2. Install the support plug
(614) in this manner, and install locking ring (858).

STEP 10
Insert adjusting plug (615) and install the locking ring.
Ensure that you placed the support plug and the
adjusting plug in the respective holes.

Install feedback lever (611), align the pinholes on the


feedback lever, and insert pin (874).

At this point, move the feedback lever to see it is not


loose and there is no engagement.

You can facilitate the process by slightly inserting the


pin into the feedback lever beforehand.
The feedback lever must be facing the right direction.

STEP 6
Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-21

STEP 11

STEP 14

Install return spring (654) and spring seat (653) into the
spool hole, and install stop ring (814).

Install cover (C) (629), into which you have already set
adjusting screw (628), adjusting ring (C) (627), lock nut
(630), hexagon nuts (801, 802), and set screw (924).
Then fasten the screws (438) to complete the assembly.

STEP 12

Install set spring (655) into the spool hole, install compensating piston (621) and piston case (622) into the
compensating hole, fit pilot cover (641), and fasten the
screws (436).

STEP 13

Install spring seat (644), pilot ring (646), adjusting ring


(Q) (645) into the pilot hole, then fit spring seat (624),
inner spring (626), outer spring (625) into compensating hole.
The spring seat must face the right direction.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-22

HYDRAULIC PUMP ASSEMBLY


NOTE: Assembly is done in the reverse order of disassembly, however, the following instructions need to be
followed:

STEP 3

Respect the reference marks made during disassembly.


Lubricate the seals and the sliding parts.
Do not mix the parts of the front and rear pumps.
Use light Loctite when installing the control pivot.

STEP 1

CD01G115

Install the drive shaft (111) which are attached with the
roller bearing (123), bearing spacer (127) and stop ring
(824) on the swash plate support (251).
Do not hit the drive shaft with a hammer, etc.
Fit the outer ring of the bearing with a light strokes of
a plastic hammer and make sure that it is fit firmly
using a steel bar or equivalent.

STEP 4
CD01G113

Fit a new O-ring on the flange (1). Install the flange (1)
on the housing (2), respecting the reference marks
made during disassembly.

STEP 2

CD01G116

Assemble the seal cover (F) (261) with the pump casing (271) and secure them with the screws (406).
Apply grease lightly on the oil seal inside the seal
cover (F)
CD01G114

Place the pump casing with the regulator installation


side facing down, push down the tilting pin (531) of the
swash plate, and install the swash plate (212) on the
swash plate support (251) properly.

Make sure not to damage the oil seal when handling


it.
In case of a tandem pump attach the seal cover (R) or
seal cover (F) in the same way.

Make sure the swash plate moves smoothly by pushing it with finger tips of both hands.
Apply grease on the swash plate, swash plate support
or other moving part for the easy installation of the
drive shaft.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-23

STEP 5

NOTE:
Assemble the pump on the rear side first.
Be careful not to mix up the orientation of the valve
block.
In case of the pump for clock wise rotation (viewed
from the input shaft side) position of the discharge
port :left side.
[position of the regulator : above]
In case of the pump for counter clock wise rotation
(viewed from the input shaft side) position of the discharge port :right side.
[position of the regulator port : above]
CD01G117

Assemble the piston cylinder subassembly (cylinder


block (141), piston subassembly (151 and 152),
retainer (153), spherical bush (156), cylinder spring
(157), spacer (158)) and insert them into the pump casing aligning the phase angle of the spline with the
spherical bush and cylinder.

Insert the 1st gear in the valve block beforehand, and


then couple the spline on the joint section of the drive
shaft.

STEP 8

STEP 6

CDIG103

CD01G118

Clamp the feedback pin of the tilting pin on the feedback lever of the regulator, install the regulator, and
fasten the screws (412 and 413).

Install the valve plate (313) on the valve block (312)


with the pins aligned.

Be careful not to mix up the regulator for the front use


and the rear use.

Be careful not to mix up the inlet and outlet direction


on the valve plate.

STEP 9

STEP 7

Install the drain port plug (468) to complete the procedure.

CD01G119

Install the valve block (312) on the pump casing (271),


tighten the screws (401) to the specifique torque.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-24

TROUBLESHOOTING
1) General precautions
Following are countermeasures if you find abnormality during the operation of Kawasaki swash plate type axial piston
pump and motor.
General precautions are:
a) Considerations before starting repair.
Determine the characteristics of the abnormality before starting repair. Consider if the cause is originated from the
wrong circuit, failure of regulator, or attached valve. Double check that the problem involves the pump motor.
b) Before disassembling a system, make sure to read through the service manual. Conduct the disassembly in a correct
manner.
c) When disassembling a system, be careful not to allow dust to enter.
d) Parts are finished precisely. Be careful not to damage them when handling.
2) Troubleshooting for the pump main body
Pumps are often attached to a regulator, attached valves and attached pumps. It can be difficult to find the cause of the
problem. Checking the following points is useful to identify the problem area.
a) Filter check and drain oil check
Check the filter element. Check if a considerable amount of contamination is found.
It is normal that a little amount of metal dust originated from abrasion of the shoe or cylinders is seen. However, if the
amount of metal dust is extremely high in the filter, the shoe might be damaged. Check drain oil of inside the pump casing, as well.
b) Abnormal noise / abnormal vibration
Check for abnormal noise or abnormal vibration in the main pump. Examine if the sound repeats with regular frequency
such as, a hunching sound in the regulator or hunching sound of the valve relief.
If there is an abnormal vibration or sound, cavitation or damage inside the pump should be considered.
c) When using two pumps.
If piping uses two single pumps or two motors, change the pipe of each pump.
By changing the pipe, the problem can be identified whether it is caused by a pump failure or a piping failure after the
pump.
4) Perform pressure measurement.
If the problem is related to the controlling function, examine the problem areas using pressure measurement tools
instead of performing overhaul inspection.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-25
3) Overload on the motor
Causes

Countermeasures

Notes

Rotational speed-check if pressure is


set higher than expected value.

Set pressure at an expected value.

Check if the torque set of the regulator is high.

Recheck the regulator.

Refer to the regulator instruction


manual.

Damage and burning on the internal


parts of the pump.

Replacement of damaged parts.

Check filter and drain oil for abnormal dust from abrasion.

Wrong piping for the regulator.

Correct the regulator piping.

4) When pump flow rate declines significantly or discharging pressure does not increase.
Causes

Countermeasures

Notes

Faulty regulator.

Repair the regulator.

Refer to the regulator instruction


manual.

Damage and burning on the internal


parts of the pump.

Replacement of damaged parts.

Check filter and drain oil.

Attached faulty pump.

Replace damaged parts.

Disconnect the attached pump and


check the shaft coupling section.

Attached faulty valve.

Check attached valve. (Check espe- Refer to the attached valve instruccially puppets and seat springs.)
tion manual.

Wrong regulator piping.

Correct the regulator piping.

5) Abnormal noise / abnormal vibration


Causes

Countermeasures

Notes

Cavitation

Prevention of cavitation. Check


hydraulic oil for white turbidness.

Damage on the shoe


caulking area.

Replacement of piston shoe, shoe


plate or others.

Cracks on the cylinder

Replacement of the cylinder

Failure of pump installation

Reinstallation

Hunching of the regulator

Repair of the regulator

Refer to the regulator instruction


manual.

Hunching of the relief valve on the


attached valve

Repair the attached valve.

Refer to the attached valve instruction manual.

Lep SM4608010-0EN

- Boost pressure is too low.


- Failure of auxiliary pump.
- Air is drawn from the intake pipe.
- Intake resistance is too high.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8010-26

REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT
Regulator type:

KR3H-9N5A

Revolution (min-1)

1980
Adjusting screw (954) Fastening (turns)

+1/4

Changes in flow (L/min.)

-7.6

Adjusting screw (953) Fastening (turns)

+1/4

Changes in flow (L/min.)

+7.6

Adjusting screw (628) Fastening (turns)

+1/4

Changes in compensation control start pressure (MPa)

+1.8

Changes in input torque (N+m)

+91

Adjusting Maximum Flow

Adjusting Minimum Flow

Adjusting outer
spring
Adjusting Input
Power
Adjusting inner
spring

Adjusting Flow Controlling


Characteristics

Lep SM4608010-0EN

+2.17

Adjusting ring (627) Fastening (turns)

+1/4

Changes in flow (L/min.)

+13

Changes in input torque (N+m)

+61

Set screw (924) Fastening (turns)

+1/4

Changes in flow control start pressure (MPa)

+0.17

Changes in flow (L/min.)

+21

Issued 09-07

8011

Copyright

Section
8011
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF THE CONTROL VALVE

CNH

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8011-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
TOOLS REQUIRED ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 3
CONTROL VALVE .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Identifying the ports..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Disassembly.............................................................................................................................................................. 10
Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Assembly .................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

SPECIFICATIONS
Weight of control valve .......................................................................................................................... See Section 1002
Safety valve settings.............................................................................................................................. See Section 8001

TOOLS REQUIRED
1. Loctite 262
2. Torque wrench OEM 6472, OEM 6474 and OEM 6476

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-3

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Spool assembly
Screws (D) for the spools (3) to (7) and (8) to (11) .................................................................................... 24 to 26 Nm
Screw for the spool (49)............................................................................................................................. 19 to 22 Nm
Spool end (24) ........................................................................................................................................... 19 to 22 Nm
Load holding valve (37)
Plugs (A) and (F) ....................................................................................................................................... 28 to 30 Nm
Plug (H)...................................................................................................................................................... 14 to 18 Nm
Control valve assembly
Relief valve (38) ....................................................................................................................................... 93 to 108 Nm
Safety valves (39) ...................................................................................................................................... 78 to 88 Nm
Safety valves (40) .................................................................................................................................. 123 to 127 Nm
Relief valve (41) ..................................................................................................................................... 103 to 113 Nm
Retaining screws (56) of the control valve sections ............................................................................... 356 to 394 Nm
Plug (27) .................................................................................................................................................. 93 to 108 Nm
Plug (42) ................................................................................................................................................ 103 to 113 Nm
Plug (45) ................................................................................................................................................ 103 to 113 Nm
Plug (50) .................................................................................................................................................... 73 to 79 Nm
Plug (51) .................................................................................................................................................... 31 to 42 Nm
Plug (52) ................................................................................................................................................ 116 to 128 Nm
Plug (53) .................................................................................................................................................... 73 to 79 Nm
Plug (66) .................................................................................................................................................. 93 to 108 Nm
Plug (23) .................................................................................................................................................. 93 to 108 Nm
Plug (63) .................................................................................................................................................... 14 to 18 Nm
Cap retaining screws (34) and (54) ....................................................................................................... 103 to 113 Nm
Cap retaining screws (69) ................................................................................................................ 194.5 to 215.5 Nm
Cap retaining screws (12), (13), (63), (64), (72) and (73) ...................................................................... 103 to 113 Nm
Cap retaining screw (67)............................................................................................................................ 38 to 42 Nm
Plugs (91) .................................................................................................................................................. 49 to 59 Nm
Cap retaining screws (75) .......................................................................................................................... 58 to 64 Nm
Screw (55) ................................................................................................................................................. 58 to 64 Nm
Screw (68) .............................................................................................................................................. 14.4 to 16 Nm

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-4

CONTROL VALVE
Description
52

51

1
54

39

52

34

68

69
39
66

54
70
66

54

40
54

55
52

52 54

51

38

47
55

47

56 81
54

39

39
75
76

38

56 81
CS02K558

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-5

34
53

33

35

31
42

53

65

39

33

34

35

32

46
45

43
44

16
17 18

15

19
47

38

52

18
47

77

15
16

17

19
CS02K559

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-6

33

60

34

36 35

33
31

37

35

34

70
35

31

71

66

33

71
69

52

31

64

34

35

66

97

33

29

64

91

52
35 34
52

33

39

28

31 52
48
47

35

31

53
34

35

33

39

40
36

33

60

37
CS02K562

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-7

63

59
60

14
72

61

9
61

12
91
64

91
64

10
59

11

60

6
13
61

14

61
1

14
3

12

13
4
5
72

73
6

12

13
63

7
64
14

CS02K561

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-8

63

41

41

53

51

39

52

28 29

52

67

23
22

48

49

62
20

52

51
29
24 21 25 27 26 50 30

CS02K560

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-9

Identifying the ports


NOTE: Refer to Section 8001.

Description
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

Control valve housing


Control valve housing
Dipper spool 2
Bucket spool
Boom spool 1
Travel spool
Straight-line travel spool
Dipper spool 1
Option spool
Boom spool 2
Swing spool
Cap
Cap
O-ring
Check valve
Spring
Spacer
O-ring
Back up ring
Spool
Spring seat
Spring
Plug
Spool
Spring
O-ring
Plug
Check valve
Spring
Check valve
Check valve
Check valve
Spring
Cap
O-ring
Check valve
Load holding valve
Main relief
Safety valve
Safety valve
Safety valve
Plug assembly
Check valve
Spring
Plug
O-ring
Plug
O-ring
Spool
Plug
Plug
Plug
Plug
Screw
Screw
Screw

Lep SM4608011-0EN

59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
75.
76.
77.
81.
91.
97.

O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
Port plug
O-ring
Steel ball
Plug
Cap
Screw
Cap
Screw
O-ring
Cap
Cap
Screw
Plug
O-ring
Washer
Plug
Plug

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-10

Disassembly

STEP 3

NOTE: Remove the control valve from the machine,


see Section 8004.

59

61

General instructions

61

60

- Clean around the component to be removed and take


care to ensure that no foreign matter enters the
control valve.

61

- Label the parts removed and arrange them in a


manner that makes assembly easier.
- Since the spool is an integral part of the control valve
body and the sleeve, do not replace the spool.

60

NOTE: The numbers in brackets refer to the views on


pages 4 to 8.

Separating the sections


NOTE: Remove the sections only if required. If disassembly is required, place the control valve body in a
horizontal plane.

61

61
CS02K564

STEP 1

Remove the O-rings (59), (60) and (61).

Clean the outside of the control valve with a suitable


cleaning solvent to eliminate all traces of impurities,
grease and other foreign bodies. Dry, using low pressure compressed air.

Spool assembly
STEP 1

STEP 2

Loosen and remove the screws (54) that fasten the


caps (12) and (72) and remove the caps.
NOTE: If necessary, remove the complete plug assembly (91) and the O-ring (64).

81 56

STEP 2
Remove the O-rings (14) from sections (1) and (2) of
the control valve.

STEP 3
Remove the spools (3) to (7) and (8) to (11) from the
control valve body as sub-assemblies, taking care not
to damage them.
NOTE: Identify each spool so that they can be put back
in their respective housings during assembly.

STEP 4
Loosen and remove the screws (54) that fasten the
caps (73) and (13) and remove the caps.
NOTE: If required, remove the plug assembly (91) and
the plug (97).

81 56
CS02K563

Separate the two sections (1) and (2) from the control
valve by removing the screws (56) and the washers
(81).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-11

STEP 5

STEP 4

Remove the O-rings (14) from sections (1) and (2) of


the control valve.

Loosen and remove the spool assembly (49), then


remove the spring seats and the spring.

NOTE: To avoid abrasion of the spool surface during


disassembly of the spool assembly, use a vice with protective jaws and tighten the spool as close as possible
to the head in order to avoid any deformity. When the
threaded portion of the screw is coated with Loctite,
heat the head of the screw using an industrial drier until
removal becomes easy (normally the temperature
should be in between 200 and 250C). If this operation
causes the spring to be deformed and malfunction,
replace the spring.

Spool assembly (20)

STEP 6

Remove the spring (22).

NOTE: When removing the plug (23), make sure that


you do not drop parts which are under pressure from
the springs.

STEP 1
Loosen and remove the plug (23) and remove the
O-ring (62).

STEP 2
STEP 3
B

CS01K596

Remove the spool screws (D) on the spring side of the


spools (3) to (7) and (8) to (11). Remove the spring
seats (B) as well as the springs (C).
NOTE: In the spools (5) and (8), only remove the check
valves, the springs, the O-rings, the back up rings and
the plugs if it is necessary. If it is necessary to remove
them, heat the periphery of the spool in order to make it
easier to remove the plug.

Dipper load holding valve decompression


spool 1
STEP 1
Loosen and remove the screws (68) that fasten the cap
(67) and remove the cap (67).

STEP 2
Remove the O-ring (48) from the cap (67).

C
CS02K568

Remove the spool (A) from the sleeve (B). Extract the
sleeve (B) from the control valve body. Remove the piston (C), the O-ring (D) and the back-up ring (E).

Load holding block


NOTE: Be careful when removing components, some
parts are subject to spring pressure.

STEP 1
Loosen and remove the screws (54) and remove the
caps (34).

STEP 2
Remove the springs (33), the check valves (31) and
(32), and the O-rings (35) from the control valve body.

STEP 3

NOTE: The straight-line travel valve does not have


springs or check valves (see cross-section H-H).

Remove the spool (49) from the control valve body taking care not to damage it.

STEP 3

NOTE: For disassembly of the spool, refer to the


instructions previously cited for disassembly of spool
assemblies.

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Loosen and remove the screws (54) and remove the


caps (47).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-12

STEP 4

Remove the load holding valves (67)

Remove the spacer (17) from the control valve body,


then remove the O-ring (18), the back-up ring (19) from
the spacer (17).

NOTE: Be careful when removing components, some


parts are subject to spring pressure.

STEP 5
Remove the spring (33) and the check valve (31) from
the control valve body.

STEP 6
Loosen and remove the plug (52) (see cross-section CC).

STEP 7
Remove the spring (29) and the check valve (28) from
the control valve body.

STEP 1
Loosen and remove the screws from the load holding
valves (37) then remove the load holding valve.

STEP 2
Remove the O-rings (35) and (60) from the control
valve body.

STEP 3
Remove the spring (33) and the check valve (36) from
the control valve body.

STEP 8
Loosen and remove the plug (52) (see cross-section LL).

STEP 9
Remove the spring (29) and the check valve (28) from
the control valve body.

STEP 10
Remove the spring (33), the check valve (31) and the
O-ring (35) from the control valve body.

STEP 11
Loosen and remove the plug (45) and the O-ring (46).

STEP 12
Remove the spring (44) and the check valve (43) from
the control valve body.

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-13

Load holding valve (37)


H

Valves
NOTE: Do not operate the valve components, as this
will affect the pressure, otherwise see Section 8001 for
the valve settings.

I
37

STEP 1

E
F
D
G

C
A

39

CS02C563

B
CS02K566

NOTE: Be careful when removing components, some


parts are subject to spring pressure.

Loosen and remove the safety valves (39) from the control valve body. Remove the O-ring (A) from the safety
valve body.

STEP 2

STEP 1
Loosen and remove the plug (A) and remove the O-ring
(B).

38

STEP 2
Remove the spring (C), the spring seat (D) and the
spool (E).

STEP 3
CS02C560

Loosen and remove the plug (F) and remove the O-ring
(G).

Loosen and remove the relief valve (38) from the control valve body. Remove and discard the O-ring (A).

STEP 4

STEP 3

Disassemble the plug (H) and the O-ring (I).


NOTE: The steel ball (J) is a press fit, do not remove it.

42

CS01K600

Loosen and remove the plugs (42) and remove the


O-rings (A), (B) and (C).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-14

Auxiliary assembly
STEP 1
Loosen and remove the screws (54) from the caps (69)
and remove the O-rings.

STEP 2

Cleaning
Clean all the parts removed with clean oil. Dry with
compressed air and place each part on a clean sheet of
paper or vinyl for inspection.

Inspection

Loosen and remove the two plugs (66) and remove the
O-rings and the back up rings.

Inspect the surface of each part for scratches, abrasion


and other damage.

Plug assembly
STEP 1

1.

Check that there are no scratches or dents on the


non-return load check valve seat in the control
valve body and that there are no traces of rust or
contaminants.

2.

Check that there are no scratches or dents on the


periphery of the spool. Use an abrasive product to
remove any small scratches.

3.

Check that all sliding surfaces are moving freely.


Check for the absence of foreign matter in holes
and in grooves.

4.

Replace the springs in case of damage, deformity


or wear and tear.

5.

Replace all O-rings and back up rings with new


ones.

6.

After removing the caps and plugs, ensure that


there is no trace of paint at the level of the port of
the body or on the rim of the plug. (Any trace of
residual paint is likely to cause contamination that
could cause the system to malfunction and lead to
possible leaks).

Loosen and remove the plug (42) and remove the


O-ring (see cross-section J-J).

STEP 2
Loosen and remove the plug (63) from its port (see
cross-section Z-Z).

STEP 3
Loosen and remove the plugs (52) and remove the
O-rings.

Precautions before assembly


Before beginning assembly, check the quantity of the
parts, be sure of their final position and get all the
required tools ready.

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-15

Assembly

Dipper load holding valve decompression


spool 1
STEP 1

Spool assembly
NOTE: Take care not to apply too much Loctite, it could
seep through inside the spool and cause it to malfunction.
NOTE: If the spool (5) boom section 1 (opposite the
spring) and the spool (8) dipper section 1 (spring side)
have been removed for assembly, proceed in the following manner:

STEP 1

Apply Loctite 242 on the threaded portions of the spool


(49) and install the spring seats, the spring and the
spool end.

STEP 2
Install the spool in a vice with protective jaws. Tighten
the end of the spool to torque (see page 3).

Load holding valve (37)

Install the check valve and the spring in the spool,


install the back up ring and the O-ring on the plug.
Apply Loctite 242 on the threaded portion of the plug.
Install the spool in a vice with protective jaws and
tighten the plug at the end of the spools (5) and (8).

37
E

STEP 2
Apply Loctite 242 on the spring side on the threaded
portions of the spools (3) to (7) and (8) to (11). Install
the spool in a vice with protective jaws.

STEP 3

G
B

J
A

B
CS02K566

STEP 1
Install the plug (H) complete with a new O-ring (I).
CS01K596

Install the spring seat (B) the spring (C), spring seat (B)
on the screw (D) and tighten it on the spool to torque
(see page 3).

NOTE: Respect the positions of the O-rings and back


up rings. If installations are not carried out in the correct
order, the O-rings will be lacerated.

STEP 2
Install the plug (F) complete with a new O-ring (G).

STEP 3
Lubricate and install the spool (E) in the valve (37),
install the spring seat (D), install the spring (C), install a
new O-ring (B) on the plug (A). Install the plug (A) and
tighten to torque (see page 3).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-16

Valves

STEP 3

NOTE: Do not operate the valve components, as this


will affect the pressure, otherwise see Section 8001 for
the valve settings.

42

STEP 1

38

CS01K600
CS02C560

Install the main relief (38) equipped with an O-ring (A).


Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Install the plugs (42) complete with an O-ring (A), (B)


and (C). Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Load holding block


STEP 1

STEP 2

Install the O-rings (35) in the control valve housings,


dipper sections 1 and 2, boom sections 1 and 2, swing
and bucket sections, install the check valves (31) and
the springs (33).

STEP 2
A

39
CS02C563

Install the safety valves (39) complete with an O-ring


(A). Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Install the caps (34) and fasten them using screws (54).
Tighten to torque (see page 3).

STEP 3
Install the O-rings (35) in the travel control valve section, install the check valves (32) and the springs (33).

STEP 4
Install the caps (34) and fasten them using screws (54).
Tighten to torque (see page 3).

STEP 5
Install the O-ring (35) in the control valve straight-line
travel section housing.
NOTE: The straight-line travel valve is not equipped
with springs or check valves.

STEP 6
Install the cap (34) using screws (54). Tighten to torque
(see page 3).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-17

STEP 7
Install the check valve (15) and the spring (16) (see
cross-section I-I), install the spacer (17) complete with
an O-ring (18) and a back up ring (19).
NOTE: Respect the positions of the O-rings and back
up rings. If installations are not carried out in the correct
order, the O-rings will be lacerated.

STEP 8
Install the cap (47) using screws (54) and tighten to
torque (see page 3).

STEP 9
Install the O-ring in the option section (see cross-section E-E), install the check valve (31) and the spring
(33). Install the cap (34) and fasten it using screws (54).
Tighten to torque (see page 3).

NOTE: Respect the positions of the O-rings and back


up rings. Any wrong installation will cause lacerations
and external leaks.

STEP 3
Install the load holding valve (37) and fasten it using
screws (54). Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Auxiliary assembly
STEP 1
Install the caps (69) equipped with an O-ring (71) and
fasten them using the screws (70). Tighten to torque
(see page 3).

STEP 2
Install the plugs (66) complete with an O-ring and a
back up ring. Tighten to torque (see page 3).

STEP 10
Install the check valve (43) and the spring (44) on the
travel portion (see cross-section G-G). Install the plug
(45) complete with an O-ring (46). Tighten to torque
(see page 3).

STEP 11
Install the check valve (28) and the spring (29) on the
dipper portion 1 (see cross-section C-C). Install the
plug (52) equipped with an O-ring. Tighten to torque
(see page 3).

Load holding valve


STEP 1
Install the O-rings (60) and (35) on the control valve
dipper section 1 (see cross-section D-D) and boom
section 1 (see cross-section F-F).

STEP 2
Install the check valve (36) and the spring (33).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-18

Spool assembly (20)

STEP 3

STEP 1
D

Install the caps (73) and the caps (13) on the control
valve body and fasten them using screws (54). Tighten
to torque (see page 3).

STEP 4
Install the caps (12) and the caps (72) on the control
valve body and fasten them using screws (54). Tighten
to torque (see page 3).

C
CS02K568

Install the O-ring (D) and the back up rings (E) on the
sleeve (B). Install the piston (C) and the spool (A) in the
sleeve (B). Install the assembly in the control valve
body.

STEP 2
Install the spring (22) inside the plug (23) equipped with
an O-ring (62). Screw the plug on the control valve
body. Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Dipper load holding valve decompression


spool 1

NOTE: Check the proper positioning of the caps (72)


and (73).

STEP 5
Install the plug (97) equipped with an O-ring on the
short cap of the option section (see cross-section E-E).
Tighten to torque (see page 3).

STEP 6
Install the plug (91) equipped with an O-ring (64) on the
long cap of the option section (see cross-section E-E).
Tighten to torque (see page 3).

STEP 1

Plug assembly
STEP 1

Install the spool assembly (49) in the control valve body


without forcing it.

Install the plug (42) equipped with an O-ring. Tighten to


torque (see page 3) (see cross-section J-J).

NOTE: Ensure that it is functioning properly by making


it slide manually.

STEP 2

STEP 2

Install the plug (63) in its port. Tighten to torque (see


page 3) (see cross-section Z-Z).

Install the cap (67) equipped with an O-ring (48) and


fasten it using screws (68). Tighten to torque (see page
3).

Spool assemblies (3) to (7) and (8) to (11)


STEP 1
Install the O-rings (14) on the control valve body.

STEP 2
Install the assembled spools (3) to (7) and (8) to (11) in
the ports of the control valve body.
NOTE: Ensure that the spool is installed in its original
port, install it without pressing too hard. After installing
the spool, make it slide manually to check its proper
functioning.

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-19

STEP 3
Install the plugs (52) equipped with an O-ring. Tighten
to torque (see page 3).

NOTE: For installation of the control valve, see Section


8004.

Assembling the sections


STEP 1
59

61

61

60

61
60

61

61

CS02K564

Install new O-rings (61) and (60).

STEP 2
56 81

56 81
CS02K563

Assemble the two sections (1) and (2) using screws (56)
and washers (81). Tighten to torque (see page 3).

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-20

Troubleshooting
Control valve in general
Problems
Spool does not
move.

Possible causes
Oil temperature has abnormally risen.

Remove any part causing resistance to oil


flow in piping.

Dirty hydraulic oil

Change oil and clean circuit at the same


time.

Over-tightening of piping port joints

Check torque.

Deformed valve housing by incorrect mounting

Loosen mounting bolts and check their condition.

Pressure is too high.

Check pressure by placing a pressure gauge


between pump and cylinder port.

Deformed spool

Replace valve as an assembly.

Damaged return spring

Replace damaged parts.

Dislocated spring or cap

Loosen cap first, and then center and


retighten it.

Temperature is not uniform inside the valve.

Warm up entire circuit.

Valve is blocked with dirt.

Eliminate dirt (flush).

Dislocated spring or cap

Check pilot valve and pilot relief pressure.

Lack of pilot pressure

Check seals in cylinder for damage.

Oil bypasses spool.

Check spool for damage.

Oil leakage from overload relief valve

Clean valve housing seats and relief valve


seats.

Oil leakage from anti-drift valve

Disassemble anti-drift valve and clean seat


section in each part.
If damage is found in seat section, replace
poppet or apply lapping to poppet together
with the section.
If any abnormality is found on anti-drift valve,
replace spool and sleeve at the same time
because they are press-fit.

Load check valve is blocked with dirt.

Disassemble and clean check valve.

Damage on poppet or seats in the check


valve

Replace poppet or apply lapping to poppet


and seats.

Load cannot be
held.

Load drops when


switching spool from
neutral to raised
position.

Countermeasures

Relief valve
Problems
Pressure does not
rise at all.

Possible causes
Main poppet, sleeve or pilot poppet sticks
and keeps open, or seats in valve are
blocked with dirt.

Unstable relief
pressure

Seats in pilot poppet are damaged.

Incorrect relief
pressure

Wear in seats due to dirt

Replace relief valve.

Piston or main poppet sticks.

Looseness in locknut and adjuster

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Countermeasures

Reset pressure and tighten locknut to specified torque.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-21
Oil leakage

Damage on relief valve seats


Replace relief valve.
Each part sticks due to dirt.
Replace O-rings for adjuster or in mounting
section.

Worn O-rings
Hydraulic system in general
Problems

Hydraulic system malfunctions


or does not operate at all.

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Possible causes

Countermeasures

Faulty pump

Check pressure or replace pump.

Faulty relief valve

Replace relief valve.

Faulty cylinder

Repair or replace it.

High load pressure on pump

Check circuit pressure.

Cracks on the valve

Replace valve as an assembly.

Spool does not move with a complete


stroke.

Check spool for its movement.

Oil level in tank is too low.

Refill hydraulic oil.

Filter blockage in circuit

Clean or change filter.

Restricted circuit piping

Check piping.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8011-22

NOTES
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4608011-0EN

Issued 09-07

8012

Copyright

Section
8012
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF THE ATTACHEMENT CYLINDERS

CNH

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8012-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
CYLINDERS.................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Boom cylinder description .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Dipper cylinder description ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Bucket cylinder description ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 21

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-3

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


Boom cylinder
Piston nut..........................................................................................................................14 500 Nm (10 694.63 lbf ft)
Bearing retaining screw ...................................................................................1140 206 Nm (840.82 151.94 lbf ft)
Retaining clip retaining screw (15)...........................................................................31.5 5.9 Nm (23.23 4.35 lbf ft)
Piping retaining screw (5 A) ...................................................................................62.6 11.7 Nm (46.17 8.62 lbf ft)
Piping retaining screw (5 B) ...................................................................................56.9 10.7 Nm (41.96 7.89 lbf ft)
Hydraulic pipes retaining screw (4)......................................................................92.4 17.3 Nm (68.15 12.75 lbf ft)
Piston nut screw ....................................................................................................56.9 10.7 Nm (41.96 7.89 lbf ft)
Dipper cylinder
Piston nut..........................................................................................................................27 900 Nm (20 577.95 lbf ft)
Bearing retaining screw ..................................................................................1560 294 Nm (1150.59 216.84 lbf ft)
Retaining clip retaining screw (15)...........................................................................31.5 5.9 Nm (23.23 4.35 lbf ft)
Piping retaining screw (5) ......................................................................................62.6 11.7 Nm (46.17 8.62 lbf ft)
Hydraulic pipes retaining screw (4)......................................................................145 27.5 Nm (106.94 20.28 lbf ft)
Piston nut screw ...................................................................................................96.8 18.2 Nm (71.39 13.42 lbf ft)
Air bleeder (48) ........................................................................................................44.1 2.9 Nm (32.52 2.13 lbf ft)
Bucket cylinder
Piston nut..........................................................................................................................14 500 Nm (10 694.63 lbf ft)
Bearing retaining screw ...................................................................................1140 206 Nm (840.82 151.94 lbf ft)
Retaining clip retaining screw (15)...........................................................................31.5 5.9 Nm (23.23 4.35 lbf ft)
Piping retaining screw (5) ......................................................................................56.9 10.7 Nm (41.96 7.89 lbf ft)
Hydraulic pipes retaining screw (4)......................................................................92.4 17.3 Nm (68.15 12.75 lbf ft)
Piston nut screw ....................................................................................................56.9 10.7 Nm (41.96 7.89 lbf ft)

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-4

SPECIAL TOOLS
OEM 9797 Hydraulic cylinder repair bench
OEM 9798 Piston nut screw
PE.174E-220 Hydraulic/electric pump
OR
CAS 10918 Hydraulic cylinder repairing bench
OR
E/SCRS1 Hydraulic cylinder repair bench including:
- Repair bench
- Electric hydraulic motor-pump assembly
- Piston nut fastening wrench

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-5

OEM 9797
OR
E/SCRS1

PE-174E-220

OEM 9798

CAS10918

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-6

CYLINDERS
Boom cylinder description
28

26

20
44

24
27

21

23

43

22

42

15
16

47
11

25
17

41
7

10

8
19

34

35

36

33

37

5A

39
40

38

48

15

45
16
46
17
7
6

18

5B
44
8
43
9

CS02F584A

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

GREASE FITTING
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
SCREW
WASHER
PIPE CLAMP
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
LOCKING WASHER
RETAINING CLIP
SCREW
BEARING
SCREW
STEEL BALL
PISTON NUT
PISTON
SEAL
BACK-UP RING
SEALING RING
SEALING RING
SHIM
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
O-RING
BACK-UP RING
RING
SEAL
BACK-UP RING
WIPER SEAL
RETAINING RING
BUSHING
SEAL
CUSHION BUSHING
ANTI-DUST SEAL
BUSHING
CYLINDER ROD
CYLINDER BARREL
O-RING
BUSHING

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-8

Dipper cylinder description


6
5
7

33 34

19

15
16
17

48
39

40
35
37 36

44
43

18
38
5

10

11

6
22

5
6

23

26

20 21
44

24

43

8
47
27
42
41
17
45

46

16
15

CS02F586A

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

GREASE FITTING
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
SCREW
WASHER
PIPE CLAMP
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
LOCKING WASHER
RETAINING CLIP
SCREW
BEARING
SCREW
STEEL BALL
PISTON NUT
PISTON
SEAL
NOT USED
SEALING RING
SEALING RING
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
O-RING
BACK-UP RING
RING
SEAL
BACK-UP RING
WIPER SEAL
RETAINING RING
BUSHING
SEAL
CUSHION BUSHING
ANTI-DUST SEAL
BUSHING
CYLINDER ROD
CYLINDER BARREL
O-RING
BLEED SCREW

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-10

Bucket cylinder description

33 34
19
39
40
35

38
37 36

44
8

4
1

43

18

11

44

10

43
17
16
15
46

7
6
5

16

8
15
45

42

23

27

26

24

28

22

20 21

47

CS02F585

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

GREASE FITTING
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
SCREW
WASHER
PIPE CLAMP
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
HYDRAULIC PIPE
O-RING
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SCREW
LOCKING WASHER
RETAINING CLIP
SCREW
BEARING
SCREW
STEEL BALL
PISTON NUT
PISTON
SEAL
NOT USED
SEALING RING
SEALING RING
SHIM
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
O-RING
BACK-UP RING
RING
SEAL
BACK-UP RING
WIPER SEAL
RETAINING RING
BUSHING
NOT USED
CUSHION BUSHING
WIPER SEAL
BUSHING
CYLINDER ROD
CYLINDER BARREL
O-RING

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-12

Disassembly

STEP 3

NOTE: The boom, dipper and bucket cylinders are


basically identical in construction. What changes is the
hydraulic tube connections. Before installing the
cylinder in the repair stand, remove the hydraulic tubes.

Bucket cylinder

STEP 1
Boom cylinder
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the boom cylinder schematic on page 6.
1. Remove the grease fitting (1) from the cylinder.
2. Remove the screws (4) and disconnect the hydraulic
tubes (8) and (10) from the cylinder.
3. Remove the screw (5), the washer (6) and the pipe
clamp (7). Remove the hydraulic tubes (8) and (10)
from the cylinder. Remove and discard the two Orings (9) and (11).

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the bucket cylinder diagram on page 10.
1. Remove the grease fittings (1) from the cylinder.
2. Remove the screws (4). Disconnect the hydraulic
pipes (8) and (10) from the cylinder.
3. Remove the screws (5), the washers (6) and the
pipe clamps (7). Remove the hydraulic tubes (8) and
(10) from the cylinder. Remove and discard the two
O-rings (9) and (11).
4. Remove the screws (15), the washers (16) and the
circlip (17).
NOTE: As an example, the repairing bench CAS 10918
is used.

STEP 4

4. Remove the screws (15), the washers (16) and the


circlip (17).

STEP 2
Dipper cylinder
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the dipper cylinder schematic on page 8.
1. Remove the screws (4) and disconnect the hydraulic
tubes (8) and (10).
2. Remove the screws (5), the washers (6) and the
pipe clamps (7). Remove the pipes (8) and (10) from
the cylinder. Remove and discard the two O-rings
(9) and (11).
3. Remove the screws (15), the washers (16) and the
circlips (17).

Lep SM4608012-0EN

JD00620A

Install suitable bushings on the cylinder head stock


chuck wings.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-13

STEP 5

STEP 8

JD00621A

Tighten the bushing retaining screws.

JD00625A

Connect lifting equipment, if necessary, to the cylinder.


Position the cylinder in the repair stand with the rod end
of the cylinder at the head stock chuck. Loosen the
retaining screws of the tail stock chuck wings. When
positioning the cylinder rod end on the head stock
chuck wing, be sure that the chuck wing bushings are
centred in the rod bushing. Install the screw and nuts to
secure the cylinder rod end to the repair stand.

STEP 6

STEP 9

JD00623A

Install the stop pins on the boom tail stock.

STEP 7

JD00626A

On the cylinder repair stand, loosen the retaining


screws of the tail stock chuck wings. When positioning
the cylinder barrel end on the head stock chuck wing,
be sure that the bushings are centred in the cylinder
barrel bushing. Install the screw and nuts to secure the
cylinder barrel end to the repair stand.

JD00624A

Install suitable bushings on the cylinder tail stock chuck


wings. Tighten the retaining screws. Install the chuck
wings on the cylinder tail chuck. Tighten the locking
screws. Use the scale on the face of the chuck to aid in
centering the chuck wings.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-14

STEP 10

STEP 12

JD00627A

JD00629A

Check and ensure that the chuck wings are centred on


the repair stand centre line using scales scribed on the
head and tail stock chucks.

Raise the cylinder barrel (46) support to support the


cylinder barrel. Tighten the nuts to lock the support in
position. Remove the lifting equipment.

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the boom cylinder, dipper cylinder and
bucket cylinder schematics on pages 6, 8 and 10.

STEP 13

STEP 11

JD00630A

To make reassembly easier, draw alignment marks on


the cylinder barrel (46) and the bearing (19). Remove
the screws (18).
JD00628A

Raise the cylinder rod (45) support to support the


cylinder rod. Tighten the nuts to lock the support in
position.

STEP 14

JD00631A

Place a container beneath the bearing and cylinder


barrel to catch any hydraulic oil that may still be inside
the cylinder. Start the hydraulic pump to remove the rod
from the cylinder barrel.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-15

STEP 15

STEP 18

Connect lifting equipment, if necessary, to the cylinder


barrel (46) and remove from the repair stand.

D
B

STEP 16
A

C
A

JD00635A

Move the bearing (19) away from the piston (23).

Check that both stop bars (A) are installed to prevent


the head stock (B) chuck from turning. Remove the tail
stock chuck wings and install the wrench (C) on the tail
stock. Check that the wrench is centred on the chuck
and tighten the screws (D).

STEP 17

STEP 19

JD00632A

E
18

JD00633A

JD00636A

Push the head stock chuck towards the piston nut (22)
and, if necessary, remove the stop bars (A) and turn the
chuck until the wrench (E) engages the piston nut.

JD00634A

Remove the screws (20) from the piston nut (22). Turn
the cylinder rod and remove the ball (21).

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-16

STEP 20

STEP 22

JD00637A

Loosen the tail stock chuck screws. Tighten the wrench


nuts on the piston nut (22). Check that the wrench is
centred by using the scale on the chuck.

STEP 21
B

JD00639A

Start the hydraulic pump by pressing on the pedal to


loosen the piston nut. At the end of the stroke, remove
the two stop bars; if necessary, depress the rear of the
pedal to retract the cylinder rod just enough to enable
removal of the stop bars. Depress the rear of the pedal
to retract the cylinder rod to lower the toggle assembly
as far as possible on the circular plate then install the
stop bars.

STEP 23
Repeat Step 22, if necessary, until the piston nut has
been loosened.

STEP 24
A
JD00638A

Lower the toggle assembly (B) as far as possible on the


circular plate and install the stop bars (A).

JD00640A

Remove the piston nut (22) from the rod.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-17

STEP 25

STEP 28

JD00641A

JD00644A

Remove the shim (28) from the rod.

Remove the two sealing rings (26) from the piston.

STEP 26

STEP 29

23

24 26

27
B

47
JD00642A

Remove the piston (23) then remove the bearing rod.

STEP 27

25
JS00645A

Install the piston (23) in a vice (A) with protective jaws


(B). Using a suitable tool, cut or break the seal ring
(24). Remove the seal ring and discard. Remove and
discard the two back up rings (25). Remove the piston
from the vice.

JD00643A

Remove the two sealing rings (27) from the piston.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-18

STEP 30

JD00647A
JD00646A

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Use a suitable tool to remove the O-ring (47). Scrap the


O-ring.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-19

STEP 31
34
38

37

33

35
40

36

39
JS00649A

JD00650A

JD00652A

Remove and discard the O-ring (33) and back up ring


(34). Remove and discard the back up ring (37) and the
seal (36). Remove and discard the buffer ring (A)
consisting of a ring (35). Remove and discard the wiper
ring (38).

STEP 32
40

JD00651A

39
JS00653A

With a suitable tool, remove the retaining ring (39) from


the bearing. Place the bearing on a press and with a
suitable drift, force the ring (40) out of the bearing.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-20

STEP 33

Inspection

NOTE: The bucket cylinder does not incorporate a seal


on the cushion ring.

STEP 1

Remove and discard the seal (41) from the cushion ring
(42). Remove the cushion ring (42).

STEP 34
NOTE: Do the following step only if inspection indicates
that the bushings (44) require replacement.

Inspect the seals, U-rings, back up rings, and O-rings


prior to installation for any imperfections, tears, or other
damage. If the seals or the bushings are worn out or
damaged, replace the component(s). Ensure seals and
bushings are installed correctly with no twisting of the
seal or bushing. Install all new seals and rings wet with
hydraulic oil.

STEP 2
Check the sliding parts for wear or damage such as
scratches, dents, or bent parts. Small scratches can be
removed with a hone or crocus cloth.

44
43

STEP 3
Check for cracks in the welding or other damage.

STEP 4
Measure the internal diameter of the bushings (44). If
the internal diameter of the bushings is greater than the
specifications, replace the bushing(s).
JD00654A

43
44

JD00655A

Remove the four wipers (43) from the cylinder rod and
cylinder barrel. Use a suitable press and drift and
remove the two bushings (44) from the cylinder rod and
cylinder barrel.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-21

Assembly

STEP 3

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to boom cylinder, dipper cylinder and bucket
cylinder schematics in this section on pages 6, 8 and
10.

40

STEP 1
43
44
19

JS00659A

Using a suitable press and drift, install the bushing (40)


in the bore of the bearing (19).
JD00655A

STEP 4

43

40

44

39
JD00654A

Using a suitable press and drift, install the two bushings


(44). Install the four new wipers (43) with the lip side of
the wipers facing out.

JS00653A

Install the retaining ring (39) in the groove of the


bearing (19).

STEP 2
NOTE: The bucket cylinder does not incorporate a seal
in the cushion ring.
Install the cushion bushing (42) on the cylinder rod (45).
Install a new seal (41) in the cushion bushing.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-22

STEP 5

JD00650A

Install a new O-ring (33) and back up ring (34). Install a


new wiper ring (38). Install a new U-ring (36) and back
up ring (37). Install a new buffer ring (A), consisting of a
ring (35).

JD00652A

JD00651A

38

37

34

35

33

40

36

39
JS00649A

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-23

STEP 6

STEP 8

JD00647A

JD00642A

Install the bearing (19) then the piston (23) on the


cylinder rod.

STEP 9

JD00646A

Coat a new O-ring (47) with clean hydraulic oil. Install


the O-ring in the centre groove of the piston.

STEP 7

JD00641A

Install the shim (28) on the piston rod behind the piston.

24

26

STEP 10

27

23

47

25
JS00645A

(A)
(B)

VICE
HARD WOOD
JD00640A

Place a tapered tool over the piston (23). Coat a new


seal ring (24) with clean hydraulic fluid. Slide the seal
onto the tool and install it in the groove of the piston on
top of the O-ring (47). Install two new back up rings
(25). Install four new sealing rings (26) and (27) in the
grooves of the piston.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Install the piston nut (22) on the cylinder rod and hand
tighten.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-24

STEP 11

STEP 13

Carry out Steps 4 to 12 of disassembly to install the


cylinder rod in the repair stand.

STEP 12

A
B

C
JD00660A

JD00637A

Remove the toggle assembly (A) and the cylinder (D)


on the RH side of the repair stand, by removing the
stop bars (B) and the pins (C). Install the toggle
assembly and cylinder (D) on the left side of the repair
stand. Operate the hydraulic pump by depressing the
foot pedal to extend the rod end of the hydraulic
cylinder to rotate the circular plate clockwise to tighten
the piston nut. At the end of the stroke, remove the two
stop bars; if necessary, depress the rear of the pedal to
retract the cylinder rod just enough to enable removal
of the stop bars. Depress the rear of the pedal to retract
the cylinder rod to lower the toggle assembly as far as
possible then install the stop bars. Repeat this step as
required to tighten the piston nut to torque (see
"Specifications").

JD00636A

Carry out Steps 19 to 21 of disassembly to install


wrench (E) on the piston nut (22).

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-25

STEP 14

STEP 16

JD00634A

JD00637A

Loosen the nuts to remove the wrench from the piston


nut (22). Move the repair stand support away from the
cylinder rod.

STEP 17

JD00633A

Install the steel ball (21) in the piston nut (22). Install
the screw (20) in the nut. Tighten the screws to torque
(see "Specifications").

STEP 15

JD00662A

Using suitable means of lifting, install the tube on the


repair stand in order to align the cylinder rod (45) and
the bearing. Install the tube and the bearing (19) by
aligning the markers.

20

21
JS00661A

(A) AWL

After tightening the screw (20) to the required torque,


caulk the screw at two places.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8012-26

STEP 18

STEP 21
Dipper cylinder
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the dipper cylinder schematic on page 8.
1. Install the circlips (17) on the cylinder, using
washers (16) and screws (15). Tighten the screws to
torque (see "Specifications").
2. Install the hydraulic pipes (8) and (10) on the circlips
(17), using clamps (7), washers (6) and screws (5).
Tighten the screws to torque (see "Specifications").

JD00630A

Install the screws (18) and tighten to torque.

STEP 19
Attach a suitable lifting device to the cylinder. Remove
the screws and chuck wings to free the cylinder from
the repair stand.

3. Install the two new O-rings (9) and (11) on the


cylinder. Connect the hydraulic pipes (8) and (10) to
the cylinder using the screws (4). Tighten the
screws to torque (see "Specifications").
4. Install the new O-ring (3) on the pipe (8). Install the
plug (2). Tighten the plug to torque (see
"Specifications").
5. Install the grease fitting (1) in the cylinder.

STEP 20

STEP 22

Boom cylinder

Bucket cylinder

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the boom cylinder schematic on page 6.
1. Install the circlip (17) on the cylinder, using washers
(16) and screws (15). Tighten the screws to torque
(see "Specifications").
2. Install the two hydraulic tubes (8) and (10) on the
circlip (17), using clamps (7), washers (6) and
screws (8). Tighten the screws to torque (see
"Specifications").
3. Install two new O-rings (9) and (11) on the cylinder.
Connect the hydraulic pipes (8) and (11) to the
cylinders. Fasten the pipes using screws (4).
Tighten the screws to torque (see "Specifications").
4. Install two new O-rings (3) on the pipes. Install two
plugs (2) and tighten the plugs to torque (see
"Specifications").

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following steps


refer to the bucket cylinder schematic on page 10.
1. Install the circlip (17) on the cylinder barrel, using
washers (16) and screws (15). Tighten the screws to
torque (see "Specifications").
2. Install the hydraulic pipes (8) and (10) on the circlip
(17), using clamps (7), washers (6) and screws (5).
Tighten the screws to torque (see "Specifications").
3. Install the two new O-rings (9) and (11). Connect
the hydraulic pipes (8) and (10) to the cylinder and
fasten the pipes with screws (4). Tighten the screws
to torque (see "Specifications").
4. Install the grease fittings (1) in the cylinder.

5. Install the grease fitting (1) in the cylinder.

Lep SM4608012-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

8013

Section
8013
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF THE CONTROL LEVERS

CNH

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8013-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
CONTROL LEVER ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
CONTROL LEVER ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................................................... 5

SPECIFICATIONS
Torque settings
Orifice plate retaining screws ..................................................................................................................20.6 1.5 Nm
Universal joint on control lever ................................................................................................................47.1 2.9 Nm
Lock-nut on universal joint ......................................................................................................................68.6 4.9 Nm
Primary pressure

Maximum pressure 6.9 MPa

Secondary pressure

0 to 4.4 (Maximum control pressure) MPa

Allowable back pressure

Maximum 0.3 MPa

Rated flow

20 L/min

Operating inclination

19, 25 (single)

Mass

1.9 kg

Piping

To obtain better response, suitable piping is inner diameter 8, length 3 M. In addition,


the return oil should be directly returned to the tank to avoid the influence of back
pressure.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-3

CONTROL LEVER
Description

1
20
2

3
19

4
5

6
7

17

18

22

10
11
12

16
15

13
21
14
18
CRPH06B059G01

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

LOCK-NUT
PROTECTIVE BOOT
DISC
PUSH-ROD
PLATE
PLUNGER ASSEMBLY
O-RING
SPRING SEAT
SPRING
SPRING
SPOOL
CONTROL LEVER BODY
ORIFICE PLATE

Lep SM4608013-0EN

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

HEXAGONAL ALLEN-TYPE SCREW


O-RING
BUSHING
PUSH-ROD
SEAL WASHER
LIP-SEAL
UNIVERSAL JOINT
PLASTIC PIN
WASHER

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-4

STRUCTURE
The structure of a pilot valve is as shown in the assembly sectional drawing. The casing has openings along the vertical
axis, in which pressure reducing valves are integrated.
The pressure reducing valve section consists of spools (201), springs (241) for setting secondary pressure, return
springs (221), spring seats 1 (216) and washers 2 (217). The spring (241) for setting secondary pressure is configured
to obtain reduced secondary pressures of 0.49 to 0.98MPa (depending on models). The spool (201) is pushed against
the push rod (212) by the return spring (221).
As the push rod (212) is pressed down when the operating part of the handle is inclined, the spring seat 1 (216) is also
lowered at the same time, as a result, the settings of the spring for setting secondary pressure (241) change.
The casing (101) and port plate (111) have oil entry ports P (Primary pressure) and exit ports T (Tank), and the
secondary pressure is delivered from the ports 1, 2, 3 and 4.

FUNCTIONS
1) Basic functions
The pilot valve is a valve designed for controlling the strokes and directions of the control valve spool. This is achieved
by acting output pressures from the pilot valve on the end of the control valve spool.
To meet requirements for this function, the pilot valve is composed of the following segments:
Entry port (P) through which the hydraulic pump supplies oil
Multiple output ports (1, 2, 3 and 4) which are designed to apply pressure supplied from the entry port on the end of
spool in the control valve.
Tank port (T) which is required to control the output pressures described above.
Spool which connects an output port to the entry port or tank port.
Mechanical measures including springs which act on the spool described above in order to control output pressure.

2) Major component functions


The function of the spool (201) is to receive pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump at the port P, and by switching
the oil paths, to introduce the pressure oil at port P to output ports (1, 2, 3 and 4) or introduce to port P. It is the role of
the spring for setting secondary pressure (241) to determine output pressure by acting on this spool (201).
The push rod (212) is inserted in the plug (211) so that it can slide and change the deflection of the spring for setting
secondary pressures (241).
The return spring (221), regardless of the output pressure, acts on the casing (101) and spring seat (216) to return the
push rod (212) in the direction of zero displacement, ensuring that the spool (201) can return to its neutral position. This
return spring also functions as reaction spring, to give good operational responsiveness.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-5

OPERATION
This section describes the operation of pilot valves based on the Hydraulic Oil Circuit Drawing (Figure 1) and Operation
Description Diagrams (Figures 2 through 4). Figure 1 shows a typical usage of the pilot valve.
Figure 1. An example of pilot valve use

CRPH06B106E

1
2
3

PILOT VALVE
PILOT PUMP
MAIN PUMP

4
5
6

CONTROL VALVE
HYDRAULIC MOTOR
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER

1) When the handle is in neutral (Figure 2)


The force of the spring for setting secondary pressures (241), which
determines the output pressure on the pilot valve, is not applied on the
spool (201). Therefore, the spool (201) is pushed upward by the return
spring (221) (by the spring seat 1 (216)), the output ports (2, 4) are
connected with the port T. At this moment, the output pressure is equal
to the tank pressure.

216
241
221
201

000-7-06-01-15B

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-6

2) When the handle is inclined (Figure 3)


As the push rod (212) is pushed in by inclining the handle, the spool
(201) (spring seat 1 (216)) moves downward and the port P and ports
(2, 4) are connected. As a result, the oil supplied from the pilot pump
flows into ports (2, 4), thus generating pressure.

212

216
201

000-7-06-01-15c

3) When the handle is held (Figure 4)


When the pressures at ports (2, 4) rise up to a pressure equivalent to
the force of the spring (241), which was set by inclining the handle, the
hydraulic force and the force of the spring are in balance. When the
pressures at ports (2, 4) are more than the set pressure, ports (2, 4)
and port P close and ports (2, 4) and port T open. When the pressures
at ports (2, 4) are less than the set pressure, ports (2, 4) and port P
open and ports (2, 4) and port T close. As a result, secondary
pressures are maintained constantly.
(T) Port T
(P) Port P

241
T
P

000-7-06-01-15d

4) Operation in ranges where the handle is greatly


inclined (depends on models)
In some models, when the handle is inclined more than a given degree, the upper end of the spool touches the bottom
part of the push rod bore and the output pressure remains equal to the port P pressure as connected.
What's more, if a structure where the spring seat and spring are integrated in the inside of push rod is used, when the
handle is inclined more than a given degree, the bottom part of the push rod bore contacts the spring, and the force of
the spring causes the secondary pressure gradient to change. Afterwards, the bottom part of the push rod bore
contacts the upper end of the spring seat; thus the output pressure remains equal to the port P pressure as connected.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-7

CONTROL LEVER
Disassembly

STEP 3

NOTE: The numbers in brackets in the following steps


refer to the schematic on page 3.
Always handle high precision parts with the greatest
care to prevent them being damaged by being knocked
or dropped. The components of the control lever may
rust due to contamination and humidity if they are left
without protection after disassembly. If work has to be
stopped, the components must be protected against
contamination or corrosion.

STEP 1
CD00G089

Remove the disc from the control lever.

STEP 4

CD00G087

Install the control lever in a soft-jawed vice. Remove the


protective boot.

STEP 2
CRPH06B110A

CD00G088

Remove the lock-nut from the control lever.


CRPH06B111A

Used the special tool 380001055.


Install two nuts on the universal joint and tighten them
fully. While holding the upper nut, turn the lower nut
anti-clockwise to unscrew the universal joint. Remove
the universal joint from the control lever.
NOTE: Carefully remove the universal joint to prevent
the plate and the push-rods, which are under pressure
from the springs, from flying out too quickly.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-8

STEP 5

STEP 7

CD00G091

CD00G093

Remove the plate.

Remove the spool assembly from the control lever.

NOTE: Mark the components removed in the following


steps to facilitate their insertion in the correct bore
during assembly.

STEP 8

STEP 6

CD00G094

Turn the control valve the other way up in the vice.


Unscrew and remove the six screws and the sealing
washers.
CD00G092

Depending on the condition of the return springs, the


friction of the O-rings can keep the plunger assemblies
in place in the body. In this case, use a flat screwdriver
to remove the plunger assemblies. Slide the
screwdriver into the external groove of the plunger
assembly, taking care not to damage the plunger
assembly. This must be done carefully, since the
plunger assembly can be thrown out suddenly, due to
the action of the return springs.

STEP 9

CD00G095

Remove the orifice plates and the O-ring from the body.
Scrap the O-ring.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-9

STEP 10

STEP 12

JD00774A

Remove the bushing from the body of the control lever.

STEP 11

CD00G098

Remove the spool (17) and the spring (18) from the
plunger assembly (6).

STEP 13

CD00G096
CD00G099

Remove the push-rod (4) from the plunger assembly


(6).

STEP 14

CD00G097

Press the spring down a few millimetres so as to free


the spool (11) from the spring seat (8). Separate the
spool (11) from the spring (10) and the washer (22).
Keep these components together for the reassembly
procedure.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

CD00G100

Remove and scrap the plunger assembly O-ring.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-10

Inspection

STEP 15

Change all the seals and O-rings which have been


removed. Also change the washers on all screws which
have been removed.

STEP 1
Inspect the spools to ensure that the finish is not
damaged, that they are not bent or damaged in any
other manner. Make sure that the spool slides freely in
the control valve body bore. If defects are found,
change the entire control valve.

STEP 2
CD00G101

Remove and scrap the plunger assembly seal.

STEP 16
Cleaning the components:
1. Soak them in a suitable cleaning solvent until
contamination and oil are removed. Components can
be damaged if they are washed while they are still
contaminated.
2. Final washing: Immerse the components in a clean
receptacle containing a suitable cleaning solvent.
Impart a rotary motion to the receptacle so as to wash
the inner surface of the components as well. Dry the
components with a clean cloth.
NOTE: Never dry them with compressed air. Dust and
water contained in the air will damage and corrode their
surfaces.
3. Corrosion prevention: Apply an anti-rust product to
all the components.

JS00784A

Inspecting the controls. Change the components if


wear on the shaft pin and seal create play in the
controls greater than 2 mm.

STEP 3
If it is impossible after inspection of the parts to
determine the cause of an abnormal noise or a
reduction in primary pressure, change the control lever.

NOTE: Components can rust if left in the open air after


cleaning.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-11

Assembly

STEP 3

Carry out the assembly with the very greatest care. Do


not hit or force the components, since that will damage
them and cause seizure or oil leaks which would result
in impaired performance of the machine. Before
reassembly, remove all traces of metal particles or
foreign bodies from all components. Check that there
are no burrs on the components and remove them with
an oil stone. Replace all O-rings and thrust rings with
new components. Lubricate the O-rings and thrust
rings to prevent any damage during assembly. Tighten
all cap screws to the specified torque. Plug all orifices
with plugs to prevent any contamination of the control
lever by dust after reassembly.

A
CD00G103

Install the orifice plate (13) with the plastic pin (21) in
the orifice (A) in the control lever body.

STEP 1

STEP 4

JD00774A

Install the control lever body bushing.

STEP 2

CD00G104

Install the hexagonal Allen-type cap screws and the


sealing washers in the orifice plate (13). Tighten the
screws and retighten them alternately to a torque of
20.6 1.5 Nm.

STEP 5

CD00G102

Install the O-ring in the groove in the control lever body.

CD00G105

Assemble the spool assembly by installing the washer


(22), the spring (10) and the spring seat (8) on the
spool (11).

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-12

STEP 6

STEP 8

CD00G106

CD00G108

Turn the control lever the other way up in the vice.


Install the return spring and the complete spool
assembly in the body, respecting the positions noted
during steps 5 to 7 (disassembly).

STEP 7

19

4
CI00G509

Install the lip seals (19) with their ends as shown above.

STEP 9
CD00G107

Install the O-ring on the plunger.

CD00G109

Coat the surfaces of the push-rod (4) with hydraulic


fluid and install it in the plunger (6).

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-13

STEP 10

STEP 13

CD00G110

CD00G112

Install the spool (17) and the spring (18) in the plunger
(6).

Install the plate and retain it by means of the universal


joint.

STEP 11

STEP 14

CD00G111

CRPH06B110A

Install the plunger in the body. Depending on the


condition of the return springs, the friction of the
O-rings may keep the plungers in place in the body.

STEP 12
Repeat steps 5 to 11 for the other three bodies.

CRPH06B111A

Used the special tool 380001055.


Tighten the universal joint to a torque of 47.1 2.9 Nm
(34.7 2.1 lb-ft).

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-14

STEP 15

STEP 17

CD00G113

Install the disc on the universal joint. Tighten until the


disc touches the four push-rods equally.

CD00G115

Place a few spots of grease on the push-rods.

STEP 18

STEP 16

CD00G116
CD00G114

Install the protective boot (2) on the control lever.

Install the lock-nut and tighten it to a torque of


68.6 4.9 Nm while holding the flats on the disc (3)
with a flat wrench.

Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-15

TROUBLESHOOTING
It is not easy to find the faulty part. The following table lists some possible problems. As repairs are not easy, refer to the
possible causes and countermeasures in the table.
The table below shows general symptoms/possible causes and countermeasures. However, as a machine's trouble is
generally caused not by a single faulty component but by other related components as well, it may be necessary to
apply measures other than those listed in the Table.
The table shown below does not necessarily include all possible causes and remedies. Therefore, the technician in
charge of repairs must further investigate problems and their causes as necessary.
Problem
Secondary pressure doesnot rise.

Causes
1.Lower primary pressure

Countermeasures
Ensure given primary pressure

2.Breakage and fatigue of secondary Replace with new one


pressure spring (241)
3.Abnormally large gap between Replace as a remote valve complete
spool (201) and casing (101)
assembly

Unstable secondary pressure

High secondary pressure

Lep SM4608013-0EN

4.Loose handle section

Disassemble/assemble and replace


handle section

1.Engaged sliding part

Repair engaged part

2.Fluctuations in tank line pressure

Direct return to oil tank

3.Entrapped air in piping

Bleed air by several operations

1.High tank line pressure

Direct return to oil tank

2.Engaged sliding part

Repair engaged part

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8013-16

NOTES
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Lep SM4608013-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


OF THE CONTROL PEDALS

CNH

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8014

8014

Copyright
8014-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TORQUE SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
CONTROL PEDAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
FOOT CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 6

TORQUE SETTINGS
Cover retaining screws .............................................................................................................................53.9 to 63.7 Nm
Cam articulation pin locking screw (apply Loctite 241) ............................................................................13.3 to 16.1 Nm
Cap screw ....................................................................................................................................................3.9 to 5.8 Nm

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-3

CONTROL PEDAL
Description
5
7
9

10

11
8

12
2

13

14

4
30

19

15

21

16

20

17

22

18

25

23

26

24

27
28

1
29

CS02A503

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

BODY
COVER
LOCKING SCREW
CAM SHAFT
BOOT
BUSHING
CAM
BRAKE NUT
SCREW
RETAINING SCREW
CAP
RETAINER
PLUG
O-RING
CONTROL ROD

Lep SM4608014-0EN

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

PISTON
SPRING
SPRING
SPRING SEAT
BALL
RETAINER
BUSHING
WASHER
SPRING SEAT
SPRING
COMPRESSION SPRING
WASHER
WASHER
SPOOL
PLUG

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-4

FOOT CONTROL
In neutral the foot control is a closed center hydraulic valve. The inlet oil from the pilot pump is blocked at both
regulator spools. The ports (1) and (2) are ported inside of the valve back to tank through a hole drilled
in the end, and a cross drilled hole in the regulator spool.
There are two springs for each regulator spool. The larger diameter spring provides the
return of the foot pedal and this spring is the resistance the operator feels in his foot.
Typically the return springs are stronger in foot control than in hand control.
If the dust cover under the foot control is torn, replace it. This will help prevent contamination from wearing
the U-seals on the push rods.
The gap between the push rod and the screw can be adjusted. A too tight adjustment can cause partial
actuation of the spool. The contact area between the push rod and the screw should be lightly lubricated
with grease.
As the foot control is moved, the push rod will push on both large and small diameter springs. The
smaller spring will push the spool and block of the return passage through the top meetering notches.
The bottom metering land will open a passage and allow pilot oil out to the work spool of the travel control spool.
As the travel spool moves and compresses the spring in the control valve, the pressure will increase and push up
on the bottom of the regulator spool. When the pressure of the oil pushing on the travel spool equals the
force of the spring behind the regulator spool the bottom metering land will block the pilot supply. When
the force of the spring equals the force of the pressure on the spool, the spool is in a balanced
position to maintain a proportional pressure with the compression of the spring.
The foot control must be moved further to compress the small spring and push the regulator spool
further to increase the pressure again.
The foot control is nothing more than an adjustable pressure regulator, and the operator provides adjustment.

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-5

Disassembly

STEP 10

Always handle high precision parts with the greatest


care to prevent them being damaged by being knocked
or dropped. The components of the control pedal may
rust due to contamination and humidity if they are left
without protection after disassembly. If work has to be
stopped, the components must be protected against
contamination or corrosion.

Remove the O-ring (14) from the plug (13).

NOTE: The numbers in brackets in the following steps


refer to the description on page 3.

Remove the springs (17), (18), the spring seat (19), the
ball (20), the retainer (21) and the bushing (22).

NOTE: Clean around the foot control pedal and take


care to prevent any foreign material entering the system.

STEP 13

STEP 1
Tighten the control pedal in a vice with protective jaws.
Remove the bellows (5).

STEP 2
Remove the locking screw (3) from the cam shaft.

STEP 3
Remove the cam shaft (4) using a drift, as well as the
ring (6).

STEP 4

STEP 11
Remove and label the control rod (15), as well as the
piston (16).

STEP 12

Remove the washer (23) and the spring seat (24).

STEP 14
Remove the spring (25) and the compression spring
(26).

STEP 15
Remove the washers (27) and (28).

STEP 16
Remove and mark the spool (29).

STEP 17
Remove the plug (30).

Identify the position of the cam (7) in relation to the


cover (2) and remove the cam.

STEP 5
Remove the brake nut (8) as well as the screw (9).

STEP 6
Remove the retaining screw (10).

STEP 7
Identify and remove the cover assembly (2).
NOTE: Repeat steps 1 to 7 for the other control pedal
body.

STEP 8
Remove the cap (11) and the retainer (12).

STEP 9
Remove the plug (13).

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-6

Inspection

Assembly

STEP 1

NOTE: Immerse all parts in clean hydraulic fluid in


order to guarantee proper lubrication when installing
and restarting operation.

Check for cracks, distortion or blocking of the springs. If


any one of these defects is found, replace the spring.

STEP 2
Check the spools to ensure that their finish is not damaged, that they are not twisted, or chipped etc. Ensure
that the spools slide smoothly in the bore of the control
pedal body. If defects are found, change the entire control pedal.

STEP 1
Fasten the spool (29) in a vice equipped with soft jaws.
Install the following in the order shown : the washers
(27) and (28) and the compression spring (26).
NOTE: If the installation is performed incorrectly, this
can cause a change in the secondary pressure.

STEP 3

STEP 2

Check the sleeves and the clips to ensure that their finish is not damaged, that they are not twisted, cracked
or chipped. If any one of these defects is found, replace
the damaged part.

Carefully install the spool assembly (29), in the body


(1), install the spring (25), the spring seat (24) and the
washer (23).

STEP 4

NOTE: Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the three other ports of


the control pedal.

Check the bores for damage, internal damage of housings, or signs of internal wear at the level of the control
pedal. If the control pedal is damaged, replace the
entire assembly.

STEP 3

STEP 5

STEP 4

Discard all the O-rings and use new O-rings.

Install the piston (16) and the control rod (15) in the
body (1).

Install the bushing (22), then the ball (20), the retainer
(21), the spring seat (19) and the springs (17) and (18).

STEP 5
Install the O-ring (14) on the plug (13).

STEP 6
Install the retainer (12) in the plug (13).

STEP 7
Install the plug assembly (13) in the body (1).

STEP 8
Install the cap (11) on the plug (13).
NOTE: Repeat steps 1 to 8 for the other control pedal
port.

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-7

STEP 9
Assemble the cover assembly (2) on the body (1) in its
original position. Fasten them using screws (10).

STEP 10
Install the screw (9) on the cam (7) using the brake nut
(8).

STEP 11
Assemble the cam (7) on the cover (2). Install the bushing (6) and the cam shaft (4). The surface of the cam
must be parallel with the cover surface (2).

STEP 12
Incline the cam and apply grease to the cam articulation and to the steel ball.

STEP 13
Assemble and tighten the screws (3) to the torque
specified on page 2.

STEP 14
Assemble the upper portion of the boot on the cam,
apply a humidity inhibitor in the cover groove to avoid
oxidation, then assemble the lower portion of the boot
on the cover.

Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8014-8

NOTES
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Lep SM4608014-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8015

OF THE SIX SOLENOID VALVES BLOCK

CNH

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8015

DISASSEMPLY AND ASSEMBLY

Copyright
8015-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIX SOLENOID VALVES BLOCK................................................................................................................................... 3
Assembly Drawing ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Theory of operation ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
Disassembly and assembly......................................................................................................................................... 5
Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-3

SIX SOLENOID VALVES BLOCK


Assembly Drawing

Normally open type solenoid: S2

Normally closed type solenoid: SP, S1, S3, S4, S5

1.

BODY

12.

BINDING BAND

2.

SPOOL

13.

BINDING BAND

3.

SPOOL

14.

BINDING BAND

4.

SPRING

15.

BINDING BAND

5.

SPRING

16.

SOLENOID

6.

ADAPTOR

17.

O-RING

7.

SNAP RING

18.

SCREW

8.

NAME PLATE

19.

PLUG

9.

SPRING WASHER

20.

PLUG

10.

BINDING BAND

21.

RIVET

11.

BINDING BAND

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-4

Theory of operation

The hydraulic fluid supplied from the port P is fed to the solenoid operated directional valves S1 to S5 when the valve
SP is energized. The hydraulic fluid is then fed to the ports C1 to C5 depending on whether or not the valves S1 to S5
are energized.
Electromagnetic selector valves S1, S3, S4 and S5:
Oil passes through when energized
Electromagnetic selector valve S2:
Oil passes through when not energized

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-5

Disassembly and assembly


TIGHTENING
TORQUE
1.7 TO 2.0 Nm

O-RING
SO - NA - A022

TIGHTENING
TORQUE
1.7 TO 2.0 Nm
O-RING
SO - NB - P18

ELECTRONIC SELECTOR VALVE SP, S1, S3, S4, S5 => ITEM N (2) ASSEMBLY
ELECTRONIC SELECTOR VALVE S2 => ITEM N (3) ASSEMBLY

NOTE: Disassemble the valve with due attention not to


damage the O-ring and other parts, and store the parts
in a safe place.
If there is any flaw on the O-ring, replace it with a new
one.
Be careful to assemble the parts in the correct
orientation and without forgetting any of the parts.
When assembling, reverse the order of disassembling
and pay attention not to allow any foreign matters such
as dirt to get into the valve.

STEP 1
Remove the mounting bolts from the solenoid (C) and
remove the coil part.
(Tool: 3 mm Hexagon wrench)

STEP 4
Pry the snap ring (7) off by inserting a flat head
screwdriver or the like in the notch, and remove the
adapter (6).

STEP 5
Assemble the valve by reversing the order of
disassembling.
When tightening the core, pay attention not to damage
the edges of the flat portion of the core.
When mounting the adaptor, apply grease or other
appropriate lubricant to the O-ring (B) and pay attention
not to damage the O-ring.

STEP 2
Remove the tube, while paying attention not to damage
the edges of the flat portion of the core. However, if the
core is removed, replace the O-ring (A) with a new one.
(Tool: 23 mm spanner)

STEP 3
Take out the spools (2) and (3) and the springs (4) and
(5).

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-6

Inspection

1.

Clean all parts using suitable cleaning solvent.


Immerse the solenoid valve housing in a cleaning
solvent for several minutes to dissolve dirt or other
foreign matter inside the solenoid valve housing.
Use low pressure compressed air to blow out any
foreign matter from interior of valve housing. Dry
parts using clean cloths.

2.

Inspect springs for cracks, distortion, or evidence


of permanent mis-setting. Replace a spring if any
of these defects are observed.

3.

Check for cracks, holes, deformities and other


signs of wear on the spools. Check that the spools
slide easily in the bores of the solenoid valve block.
If any of the above conditions is seen, replace the
solenoid valve block.

4.

Check that the internal threading is not worn out


and that the interior of the solenoid valve block
shows no signs of wear. If any of the above
conditions is seen, replace the solenoid valve
block.

5.

Measure the play between the spool groove and


the spool. The clearance =D - d must be
approximately 0.01 mm. If this is not the case,
change the solenoid valve block.

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-7

Troubleshooting
Problem
Spool malfunction

Solenoid malfunction

Cause

Action

Foreign matters galling the spool

Remove the foreign matters, dismount the


valve, perform flashing, or replace the fluid.

Damaged parts or abnormal wear

Replace the valve.

Terminal disconnection

Insert the terminal.

Damaged coil

Replace the solenoid.

Broken lead wire


Fluid leakage to outside Loose bolts

Lep SM4608015-0EN

Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.

Damaged O-ring

Replace the O-ring.

Loose hex socket plug

Fasten the plug.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8015-8

NOTES
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Lep SM4608015-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8016

8016

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


OF THE CUSHION CONTROL VALVE

CNH

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8016-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
CUSHION CONTROL VALVE ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
System drawing ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Changed over to "SOFT" ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Arm OUT, operating ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Arm OUT, stopped ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Changed over to "SOFT" ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Disassembly .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 11

SPECIAL TORQUE
Plug (7).................................................................................................................. 60 Nm to 70 Nm (44.25 to 51.63 lbf-ft)
Plug (8).................................................................................................................. 40 Nm to 50 Nm (29.50 to 36.88 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-3

CUSHION CONTROL VALVE


Description
Identifying the ports

10 11 12 13
9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

CONTROL VALVE HOUSING


SPRING
SPOOL
SPRING
SPOOL GUIDE
O-RING
FLOW RESTRICTION ADAPTATER
PLUNGER ASSEMBLY
O-RING

3
15

16

14

17

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

SPRING
SPRING GUIDE
O-RING
SPOOL
PLUG
SPOOL
SPOOL
SPOOL

NOTE: The cushion control valve can have a machined or moulded body. This manual deals with only the machined
body.

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Lep SM4608016-0EN

CUSHION SWITCH

SOLENOID VALVE

OPEN

CLOSED

ARM

CONTROL VALVE

REMOTE

CUSHION VALVE

THROTTLE a

THROTTLE b

CONTROL VALVE

ARM

THROTTLE d

THROTTLE c

LINE FILTER

CONTROL VALVE

BOOM

DOWN

UP
BOOM

CONTROL VALVE

REMOTE

PILOT GEAR PUMP

OIL TANK

HYDRAULIC

Copyright

8016-4

System drawing

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-5

Changed over to "SOFT"


Lever in Neutral
(1) The heat oil separated from the oil cooler line enters the cushion valve Port R.
(2) Then, the oil passes the reverse notch spool and goes through passages e and f. After passing the outer circumference of each cushion spool, the oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank via Port T of the cushion valve.
REVERSE NOTCH SPOOL

THROTTE b
THROTTE d

CUSHION SPOOL
THROTTE a

Lep SM4608016-0EN

THROTTE c

CUSHION SPOOL

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-6

Arm OUT, operating


(1) Pilot pressure enters the cushion valve at Port A from the remote control valve. As this pilot pressure enters the left
end of the cushion spool and the left end of the reverse notch spool, each spool moves to the right.
(2) The pilot pressure in the cushion spool enters the chamber g via the spool opening.
Then, the pressure passes the outer circumference of the reverse notch spool and goes into the control valve via Port C.
(3) The pilot pressure return oil from the control valve passes the outer circumference of the reverse notch spool and
goes into the chamber f via Port D. Then, the oil passes the outer circumference of the cushion spool and returns to the
hydraulic oil tank through Port T.
(4) At this time, as the reverse notch spool is switched over to the right, the passages e and f are closed to the heat oil
at the Port R. Therefore, the oil passes passage h and enters the left end of the cushion spool. The heat oil passes the
cushion spool throttles c and d and enters the remote control V via Port B. (The heat oil releases the remote control
valve).

TO CONTROL VALVE

FROM CONTROL VALVE

TO HYDRAULIC TANK

FROM

TO

REMOTE CONTROL

REMOTE CONTROL

VALVE

VALVE

THROTTE c

THROTTE d
CUSHION SPOOL

CUSHION SPOOL
TO HYDRAULIC TANK

ARM OUT, OPERATING

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-7

Arm OUT, stopped


1) As the pilot pressure from the remote control valve stops, the reverse notch spool returns to the neutral position.
2) The cushion spool also returns to the neutral position and the pilot return oil from the control valve passes the throttles a and b. Due to the differential pressure between the front and back of trottle, the cushion spool is moved to the left
and as a result, the pilot return oil is restricted by trottle a.
3) Due to this restricting effect, the spool of the main control valve returns gradually to the neutral position.
FROM CONTROL VALVE

TO
REMOTE CONTROL
VALVE

THROTTE b

THROTTE a

CUSHION SPOOL

Arm OUT, stopped

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-8

Changed over to "HARD"


When the cushion switch is changed over to "HARD" position, the solenoid valve is changed over. The pilot pressure
(3.92 MPa) from the gear pump enters the cushion valve at Port S.
All the cushion spools (for booms and arms, 4 positions in total) are forcedly changed over to the inside.
FROM CONTROL VALVE

FROM CONTROL VALVE

REVERSE NOTCH
SPOOL

FROM
REMOTE CONTROL
VALVE

FROM
SOLENOID
VALVE

CUSHION SPOOL

ARM IN, STOPPED

CUSHION SPOOL

As the cushion spools are forcedly pushed down, when the arm is OUT, both in operation and not in operation, the pilot
pressure goes through the inside of the cushion valve without passing the throttle.
The heat oil from Port R returns to the hydraulic oil tank via Port T when the lever is in neutral. While the lever is being
moved, the oil flows to the remote control valve.

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-9

Disassembly

STEP 4

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the schematic on page 3.

STEP 1

10
13

JD00552A

Remove the spool (13) and the spring (10) from the
control valve.

STEP 5
JD00549A

If the cushion control valve has to be replaced, remove


the adaptors and elbow unions and install them on the
new control valve. Do not remove the four flow restriction adapters (7) installed in the sides of the valve.
NOTE: Mark parts to ensure correct assembly in same
valve bore as removed from.

11

13

STEP 2
10
9
JD00553A

NOTE: Removal to be carried out in case of a leak


between the spool (13) and the spring guide (11).
Put the spool (13) in a vice using wooden shims to protect the spool. Remove the spring guide (11) from the
spool (13).

JD00550A

Remove the plug (8) with the O-ring (9) and the spring
(10).

STEP 3

10
8

JD00551A

Remove the spring (10) and the O-ring (9) from the
plug (8). Scrap the O-ring.

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-10

STEP 6

STEP 10

11
12
4

JD00554A

Remove the O-ring (12) from the spring guide (11).


Scrap the O-ring.

JD00557A

Remove the spring (4).

STEP 11

STEP 7
Repeat steps 2 through 6 for the other spool.

STEP 8
5
A

6
2
7

JD00555A

Remove the flow restriction adaptor (7) and the O-ring


(6).

JD00558A

Install an M4 cap screw (A) in the tapped hole of the


spool (3). Remove the spool (3) with the spacer (5) and
the spring (2). Remove the M4 cap screw.

STEP 12
3

STEP 9

5
7
JD00559A

Remove the spring (2) and the spacer (5) from the
spool (3).
JD00556A

Remove and discard the O-ring (6) and the flow restriction adaptor (7).

Lep SM4608016-0EN

STEP 13
Repeat steps 9 through 12 for the remaining three
spools.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-11

Inspection

Assembly

STEP 1

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the schematic on page 3.

Clean all parts using suitable cleaning solvent.


Immerse valve housing in cleaning solvent for several
minutes to dissolve dirt or other foreign matter inside
valve housing. Use low pressure compressed air to
blow out any foreign matter from interior of valve housing. Dry parts using clean cloths.

NOTE: Lubricate all parts with clean hydraulic oil.


Ensure that parts are assembled in the same groove as
they were removed from.

STEP 1

STEP 2

Inspect springs for cracks, distortion, or evidence of


permanent set. Replace a spring if any of these defects
are observed.

STEP 3
Check the spools for cracks, holes, distortion or other
damage. Check that the spools slide easily in the
groove of the control valve housing. If any defects are
observed replace the cushion valve.

STEP 4
JD00559A

Check the plugs, flow restriction adapters, and spring


guides for damaged threads. Check the ports in flow
restriction adapters for foreign matter, chipping, or other
damage. Check spring guides for bent condition.
Replace a defective part.

Install the spacer (5) on the spool (3).

STEP 2

STEP 5
Check the spacer for chipping, wear and signs of damage. If any of these conditions are seen replace the
spacer.

STEP 6
Check for damaged threads and signs of internal wear
on the control valve housing. If any defects are seen,
replace the cushion valve.

3
5
JD00560A

Install the spring (2), the spool (3) and the spacer (5) in
the control valve housing.

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-12

STEP 3

STEP 7
11
3
4

13

JD00561A

Install the spring (4) in the spool (3).

JD00563A

Place the spool (13) in a vice using wooden shims to


protect it and tighten the spring guide (11).

STEP 4

STEP 8
10
11
6

13
7

JD00562A

Install a new O-ring (6) on the flow restriction adaptor


(7). Install the flow restriction adaptor in the control
valve housing.

Install the spring (10), the spring guide (11) and the
spool (13) in the groove of the control valve housing.

STEP 5

STEP 9

JD00564A

Repeat steps 1 through 4 for remaining three spools.

10

STEP 6
11

12
13
JD00565A

Install the spring (10).


JD00554A

Install the spring guide (11) using a new O-ring (12) on


the spool (13).

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-13

STEP 10
9
8

JD00566A

Install a new O-ring (9) on the plug (8). Install the plug
and O-ring in the housing.

STEP 11
Repeat steps 6 through 10 for the other spool.

STEP 12

JD00549A

If removed, install the adapters and elbows on the control valve.

Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8016-14

NOTES
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Lep SM4608016-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8017

8017

SAFETY VALVES

CNH

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8017-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
BOOM SAFETY VALVE ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Identifying the ports .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
DIPPER RELIEF VALVE ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Identifying the ports .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 11

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-3

BOOM SAFETY VALVE


Installation

Identifying the ports


2
3

When installing, use the same procedure in the reverse


order of removal by assembling new seal rings.

For valve adjustment, see Section 8001.

6
CD02C001

1
2
3
4
5
6

PILOT SPOOL
LEAK RETURN
HIGH PRESSURE CIRCUIT BYPASS TOWARDS THE OTHER
VALVE
VALVE POWER SUPPLY
SCREW
SAFETY VALVE

Removal
NOTE: Before performing any operation on the
machine, carry out the following operations in the order
shown.
- Park the machine on hard, flat ground.
- Lower the attachment to the ground.
- Shut down the engine.
- Release pressure in the hydraulic circuit (see Section
8000).
Remove the hoses (1), (2) and (3) and plug the unions
and the hoses.
Remove the tube (4) and plug the ports.
Remove the screws (5) and the relief valve (6).
Plug the cylinder port.

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-4

Disassembly
13

16

12

17

14

18
19

15

11

6
7
1

2
10 9
Remove the spool stop cap (1) and discard the seal (2).
Remove the screws (3), then the cover (4), discard the
seal (5) and remove the springs (6) and (7).
Remove the washer (8) and the spring seat (9).
Remove the spool (10).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

4
CS02J542

Remove the plug (12), discard the seal (16), remove


the spring (14) and the check valve (15) and mark their
positions.
Remove the plug (16), discard the seal (17), remove
the spring (18) and the check valve (19) by marking
their positions.
Remove the valve (11).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-5

17

12

11

16

2
1

15

14

13

3
10

CS02J543

Remove the plug (1), the setting screw (2) and discard
the seal (3).
Remove the spring (4) and the check valve (5).
Remove the body (6) and discard the seal (7).
Remove the spring seat (8), discard the seal (9) and the
back up ring (10).
Remove the spring (11).
Extract the check valve (12) from the sleeve (15),
discard the seal (13) and the back up ring (14).
Discard the seal (16) and the back up ring (17) from the
sleeve (15).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-6

Assembly

17

7
4
2

16

12 11
1

15

14

3
13

10

CS02J543

NOTE: When assembling, install new seal rings.


Install a seal (16) and a back up ring (17) on the sleeve
(15).
Install a seal (13) and a back up ring (14) on the check
valve (12).
Lubricate and install the check valve (12) in the sleeve
(15).
Install the spring (11).
Install a seal (9) and a back up ring (10) on the spring
seat (8).
Install the spring seat (8) taking care not to damage the
seal (9) and the back up ring (10).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Install a seal (7) on the body (6).


Lubricate the body (6) and the inside of the spring seat
(8).
Put the body (6) in place.
Install the check valve (5) and the spring (4).
Install a seal (3) on the screw (2).
Install the screw (2) without tightening it too much, the
final tightening will be done with pressure setting.
Install the blank nut (1).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-7

13

12

16

17

18
19

14
15

11
6
7

2
4
10

3
8

5
CS02J542

Install an O-ring (2) on the spool stop cap (1).


Install the cap (1) on the relief valve.
Lubricate and install the spool (10).
Install the washer (8) and the spring seat (9).
Install the springs (6) and (7) in the cover (4).
Install an O-ring (5) on the cover (4).
Install the cover (4) using screws (3).
Install the valve (11).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

NOTE: Take care in respecting the position of each


check valve assembly marked during disassembly.
Install an O-ring (17) on the plug (16).
Lubricate and install the check valve (19) and the
spring (18).
Install and tighten the plug (16).
Install an O-ring (13) on the plug (12).
Lubricate and install the check valve (15) and the
spring (14).
Install and tighten the plug (12).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-8

DIPPER RELIEF VALVE


Identifying the ports

Installation
When installing, use the same procedure in the reverse
order of removal, by assembling new seal rings.

For valve adjustment, see Section 8001.

3
1
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

PILOT SPOOL
VALVE POWER SUPPLY
SPOOL LEAK RETURN
VALVE LEAK RETURN
SCREW
RELIEF VALVE

Removal
NOTE: Before performing any operation on the
machine, carry out the following operations in the order
shown.
- Park the machine on hard, flat ground.
- Lower the attachment to the ground.
- Shut down the engine.
- Depressurise the hydraulic circuit (see Section 8000).
Remove the hoses (1), (3) and (4) and plug the unions
and the hoses.
Remove the tube (2), plug the tube and the union.
Remove the screws (5) and the relief valve (6).
Plug the cylinder port.

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-9

Disassembly
1

2
9

21

10

5
16

17

11

14
12
20

19 18 15

13
CS02J541

Remove the screws (1) and the cover (2), discard the
seal (3).
Remove the spring (4) and the check valve (5) after
marking their positions.
Remove the screws (6) and the cover (7), discard the
seal (8).
Remove the spring (9) and the check valve (10) after
marking their positions.
Remove the retaining screws from the spool stop cap
(11), remove it and discard the seal (12).
Remove the screws (13) and remove the cover (14),
discard the seal (15).
Remove the springs (16) and (17).
Remove the seats from the spring (18) and (19).
Remove the spool (20).
Remove the valve (21).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-10

16

17

12

11

4
2
1

13

15

3
14

10

CS02J543

Remove the plug (1), the setting screw (2) and discard
the seal (3).
Remove the spring (4) and the check valve (5).
Remove the body (6) and discard the seal (7).
Remove the spring seat (8), discard the seal (9) and the
back up ring (10).
Remove the spring (11).
Extract the check valve (12) from the sleeve (13),
discard the seal (14) and the back up ring (15).
Discard the seal (16) and the back up ring (17) from the
sleeve (13).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-11

Assembly

17

11

12

4
2

16

13

15
14

10

CS02J543

NOTE: When assembling, install new seal rings.


Install a seal (16) and a back up ring (17) on the sleeve
(13).
Install a seal (14) and a back up ring (15) on the check
valve (12).
Lubricate and install the check valve (12) in the sleeve
(13).
Install the spring (11).
Install a seal (9) and a back up ring (10) on the spring
seat (8).
Install the spring seat (8) taking care not to damage the
seal (9) or the back up ring (10).
Lubricate the body (6) and the inside of the spring seat
(8).
Put the body (6) in place.
Install the check valve (5) and the spring (4).
Install a seal (3) on the screw (2).
Install the screw (2) without tightening it too much, the
final tightening will be done with pressure setting.
Install the blank nut (1).
Install a seal (7) on the body (6).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8017-12

7
10

4
21

16

17

11

14
12

20 19 18 15

13
CS02J541

Install the valve (21).


Lubricate and install the check valve (5) and the spring
(4) according to the marks made during disassembly,
install the cover (2) equipped with a seal (3). Install the
screws (1).
Lubricate and install the check valve (10) and the
spring (9) according to the marks made during
disassembly, install the cover (7) equipped with a seal
(8). Install the screws (6).
Install a seal (12) on the spool stop cap (11). Install the
retaining screws.
Lubricate and install the spool (20).
Install the spring seats (18) and (19).
Install the springs (16) and (17).
Install a seal (15) on the cover (14).
Install and fasten the cover (14) using screws (13).

Lep SM4608017-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8018
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

8018

OF THE HYDRAULIC SWIVEL

CNH

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8018-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE .........................................................................................................................................................2
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................3
HYDRAULIC SWIVEL .....................................................................................................................................................4
Description ..................................................................................................................................................................4
Disassembly ...............................................................................................................................................................5
Assembly ....................................................................................................................................................................7

SPECIAL TORQUE
Cover retaining screws (7) ....................................................................................62.7 to 72.5 Nm (46.24 to 53.47 lbf-ft)
Thrust plate retaining screws (9)...........................................................................31.4 to 37.3 Nm (23.16 to 27.51 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-3

SPECIAL TOOLS
Jig for pushing out axle

M16-M20 FULLY THREADED BOLT

F
SCREW
M16-M20 FEMALE

G
B
A

D
COVER (6)
FITTING SIZE

Lep SM4608018-0EN

30 - 40 mm (1.18 - 1.57 in)

20 mm (0.79 in)

20 mm (0.79 in)

350 - 400 mm (13.78 - 15.75 in)

20 mm (0.79 in)

7 x 25 mm (0.27 x 0.98 in)

5 mm (0.197 in)

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-4

HYDRAULIC SWIVEL
Description

1
2
3
4
5
6

PIVOT
"V" SEAL
O-RING
PAKING RING
ROTOR
COVER

7
8
9
10
11

SCREW *
LOCTITE
SCREW *
THRUST PLATE
O-RING

NOTE: Use Loctite 262 or an equivalent on retaining screws of those components marked with an asterisk (*).

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-5
NOTE: For removing the hydraulic swivel, refer to Section 8006.

STEP 3

Disassembly
Always handle the components carefully. Never force,
hit or drop components. Avoid any contamination by
dust, water or foreign bodies. Work in a clean area with
clean tools. Always remove the pivot (inner component)
and the bushing (outer component) using a press.

STEP 1

Remove the screws (9) and the thrust plate (10).

STEP 4

Remove the screws (7) and the cover (6).

STEP 2

Push out the axle (1) from the rotor (5) using a jig.

STEP 5

Remove and discard the O-ring (11).

Remove the "V" seal (2) from the pivot (inner component) (1) and discard it.

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-6

STEP 6

Remove the O-ring (3) and the sealing rings (4) from
inside the bushing (outer component) (5). Discard the
sealing rings and the O-ring.

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-7

Assembly

STEP 3

Clean all the components. Polish any scratches or


rough areas with an oil stone. Use seals, O-rings and
new sealing rings. Take the same precautions as during
removal.

STEP 1

Check the proper installation of the O-ring and the sealing rings using a mirror. Apply hydraulic fluid, make
sure that the components are not protruding, twisted,
etc.
Clean the bushing (outer component) with a cleaning
solvent or low pressure compressed air.

STEP 2

Set one packing rings (4) in each groove up to the second from the top.
Set the O-ring (3) in the top groove.

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8018-8

STEP 4

STEP 7

Install a new "V" seal (2) on the pivot (inner component)


(1) and coat it with clean hydraulic oil.

Install the O-ring (11).

STEP 8

STEP 5

Insert the pivot (inner component) (1) in the bushing


(outer component) (5).

Install the cover (6) and the screws (7). Tighten the
screws to torque (see page 2).

NOTE: Do not cut through the "V" seal, or graze it.

STEP 6

Install the thrust plate (10) and the screws (9).

Lep SM4608018-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8019

8019

DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY


OF THE SWING HYDRAULIC MOTOR

CNH

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8019-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
TORQUE SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
HYDRAULIC SWING MOTOR ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Disassembly................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Maintenance Reference Table .................................................................................................................................. 10
Assembly .................................................................................................................................................................. 11
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................................................. 17
SECONDARY RELIEF .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Disassembly.............................................................................................................................................................. 21
Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Assembly .................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-3

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

TORQUE SETTINGS
Bypass valve plug (27)........................................................................................................................ 78 Nm (57.53 lbf-ft)
Non return check valve plug (52) .................................................................................................... 137 Nm (101.04 lbf-ft)
Cover screw (49) and (56) .............................................................................................................. 157 Nm (115.79 lbf-ft)
Safety valve (48) ............................................................................................................................. 137 Nm (101.04 lbf-ft)

SPECIAL TOOLS

C
D

Press fitting jig for inner ring (2) and taper roller
bearing (4)
A 60 mm
C 130 mm
B 55.2 0.1 mm
D 140 mm
E 15

Installation jig for brake piston (12)


A 190 mm
C 50 mm
B 220 mm

C
G
H

D
E

A
B
C
D

Installation jig for oil seal (3)


100 mm
E 20 mm
81 mm
F 155 mm
60 02 mm
G 30
50 - 01 mm
H 3 mm

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-4

HYDRAULIC SWING MOTOR


Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
A
B

SLEEVE
SNAP RING
OIL SEAL
BEARING
RETAINING WASHER
PISTON FACE
THRUST PLATE
PISTON ASSEMBLY
FRICTION DISK
STEEL DISK
O-RING
BRAKE PISTON
O-RING
SPRING
COVER
O-RING
PLUG
PISTON
SPRING WASHER
TEFLON SEAL
BUSHING
DISTRIBUTION PLATE
BEARING
CYLINDER
HOUSING
SPRING
BYPASS VALVE PLUG
CHECK VALVE
SPRING
O-RING
BACKUP RING
NON-RETURN CHECK VALVE
SPRING SEAT
CHECK VALVE SEAT
CHECK VALVE
SPRING
O-RING
SHIM
VALVE HOUSING
PISTON
O-RING
O-RING
BACKUP RING
PLUG
SLEEVE
LINER
NUT
SECONDARY RELIEF ASSEMBLY
SCREW
BACKUP RING
O-RING
NON-RETURN CHECK VALVE PLUG
SNAP RING
RETAINING PIN
RETAINING PIN
SCREW
SHOE
BRAKE PILOT PORT

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-5

37

49

31 33

30

32

31

30

48
47
29

41

28

46

27

45
44

42 43
40 39 38 36 35 34 26
19

21 20

52
15

51
18

17

50
16

54

14

55

13

22

12

11

23

10
9

53

24

25

A
6

1
CS02J563

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-6

Disassembly
STEP 1

STEP 3
48

56

48

49

52
15
26

33
27

Remove the oil level dipstick (C) and dipstick tube (D).
Remove relief valve assemblies (48) from swing motor.
Remove the by-pass valve assemblies (27), as well as
the plugs (52), the springs (26) and the non-return
check valves (33).
Remove and discard all the O-rings of each component.

STEP 2

Remove the retaining screws (49) and (56). Remove


the cover (15) from the motor housing.

STEP 4
53
23

22
18
15

CS02C520

Place the cover with the shaft on top and remove the
retaining ring (53) from the shaft.
Remove the needle bearing (23) and the distribution
plate (22).
Remove the pistons (18) from the distribution plate
(22).

To facilitate assembly, put alignment marks (A) on the


cover and motor housing.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-7

STEP 5

STEP 8
NOTE: Protect the housing and the piston surfaces with
rags when you lever the piston out of the housing.

13

13

12

15
A

A
12

CS02C521

13

Remove and discard the large O-ring (13) from the


cover (15).

25

STEP 6
21
20
19

Install two M6 screws (A) in tapped holes of the brake


piston (12). Lever these screws and free the brake piston (12) from the housing.
Remove and discard the O-ring (13) from the housing
(25) and the brake piston (12). Remove the two M16
screws (A) from the brake piston.

15

CS02C522

Remove the bushings (21), the Teflon rings (20) and


the washers (19) from the cover (15).

STEP 9
10

STEP 7
14
25
9

25

Remove the springs (14) from the brake piston (12).


Remove the four friction plates (9) and the four disc
plates (10) from the swing motor housing (25).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-8

STEP 10

STEP 12

24

1
4

25

CS02C528

Remove the retaining ring (2) from the fluted shaft.


Remove the conical roller bearings and the sleeve (1)
using an antisticking pin puller.
Remove the cylinder assembly (24) from the motor
housing (25).

STEP 11

STEP 13
NOTE: Mark the location of the pistons on the base
plate and on the cylinder. Pistons must be installed in
same positions during assembly.

4
3

6
7

24

Remove the bearing (4) from the motor housing.


Position the motor housing in a press. Using a suitable
sleeve or a centring piece, drive the spy joint (3) out
from the housing. Scrap the spy joint (3).
Remove the piston plate (6), the piston assembly (8)
and the base plate (7) from the cylinder (24).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-9

Inspection

STEP 14

STEP 1

Check the distribution plate sliding surfaces for signs of


seizing or wear. If there is evidence of seizing or wear,
the plate should be replaced.

STEP 2
Check for wear of the pistons. Replace the motor if the
depth of any shoe sliding surface is less than 0.45 mm,
if the shoe surfaces are seriously damaged or if a piston assembly shows any sign of seizing. There should
be no wear of the external surfaces of the piston
assemblies.

CS02C530

Slip the piston plate (6) out of the sliding surfaces of the
piston assemblies (8), while ensuring that it does not
get damaged. Remove the pistons from the base plate
(7).

STEP 15

STEP 3
Check for signs of seizing or wear on the piston plate
sliding surface. The plate should be replaced if there is
evidence of seizing or wear.

STEP 4
Check for signs of seizing, wear or damage on the cylinder piston bores. The motor should be replaced if
there is evidence of seizing or if the piston bores are
damaged.

Inspect the needle bearing and tapered roller bearing


for damage. The bearings should be replaced if any
damage is found, or after 3000 hours of operation.

24

CS02C531

Remove the backup washer (5) from the fluted shaft.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-10

Maintenance Reference Table


Table 1
Part name

Locations to be inspected and measured

Reference valves
(tolerance limits)

Measuring instruments

Instructions for repair


and remedies

Piston assembly (8)

Roughness on
shoe sliding face

0.8 S

Surface roughness
gauge

Repair with paper


lap.

Groove depth in
0.45 mm or more
shoe sliding section

Micrometer

Replace with new


ones.

Looseness on the
ball joint section be0.4 mm or less
tween piston and
shoe

Dial gauge

Replace with new


ones.

Piston face (7)


Cylinder (24)

Distribution plate (22)


Piston assembly (8)
Cylinder (24)

Piston diameter

Almost no wear. If scratches or seizure are found, replace with new


ones.

Surface roughness

0.8 S

Surface roughness
gauge

Lap

Roughness on the
edge

0.4 S

Surface roughness
gauge

Lap

Piston hole

Almost no wear. If scratches or seizure are found, replace the motor.

Surface roughness

0.8 S

Clearance between
piston diameter and 0.04 mm or less
cylinder bore

Surface roughness
gauge

Lap

Micrometer
Air micrometer

Motor replacement

Table 2
Part name

Inspection and Maintenance Reference

Taper roller bearing (4)


Needle bearing (23)

Replace bearings with new ones every 3,000 hours even if they function normally.
Additionally, always replace bearings when reassembling, even if it's within 3,000
hours.

Spy joint (3)

If damage is found on the lip, replace it with a new one.


Additionally, replace seals with new ones every 3,000 hours even if they function
normally with no leaking.
Additionally, always replace seals when reassembling, even if it's within 3,000
hours.

O-rings (11), (13), (16), (30), If damage is found on O-ring, replace it with a new one.
Additionally, replace rings with new ones every 3,000 hours even if they function
(37), (41), (42) and (51)
normally with no leaking.
Additionally, always replace rings when reassembling, even if it's within 3,000
hours.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-11

Assembly
STEP 1

STEP 3
7

SPHERICAL

24
24

CS02C532

Apply grease (No. 2 EP lithium grease) on the spherical


portion of the cylinder shaft that is in contact with the
retaining washer (5) and install the retaining washer
(5).

STEP 2

CS02C534

Apply clean hydraulic fluid on the cylinder (24) bores.


Install the piston assemblies (8) and the thrust plate (7)
in the barrel (24). Be sure that the pistons are installed
in the same bores as they were removed from.

STEP 4
8
6
7
A

CS02C533

24

Apply clean hydraulic fluid on the sliding surface of the


piston assemblies (8). Install the piston assemblies (8)
in the ports of the base plate (7).
CS02C535

Apply clean hydraulic fluid on the sliding surfaces of the


piston assemblies (A) and install the piston plate (6).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-12

STEP 5

STEP 7
PRESS-FITTING JIG

A
4
(INNER)

24

CS02C536

Install a new taper roller bearing inner cage (4) on the


barrel shaft (9).

STEP 6
PRESS-FITTING JIG

Before installation, apply grease on the lip of the oil seal


(3). Position housing in a press. Apply Loctite 504 to the
periphery of the lip seal. Install and centre the oil seal
(3) in the bore of the housing. With a suitable sleeve
(A), fit the oil seal (3) in the bore of the housing.
NOTE: Pay attention to the fitting directions of the oil
seal (3).

2
LOCTITE APPLIED

TAPER ROLLER BEARING SIDE

4
CYLINDER OUTPUT SHAFT SIDE

24

STEP 8
4
(OUTER RING)
CS02C537

Apply a thin coat of Loctite 515 or 518 where the sleeve


(1) is installed on the cylinder shaft. Fit the sleeve (1) on
the shaft and install the snap ring (2).

25

Install a new bearing outer cage (4) in the housing (25).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-13

STEP 9

STEP 11
CYLINDER END FACE

13
24

12
11

HOUSING END FACE

25

25
Apply grease on the new O-rings (11) and (13); install
the O-ring (11) in the housing (25) and the O-ring (13)
on the brake piston (12).

STEP 12
A

(B) 40 to 50 mm (1.57 in to 1.96 in)


Install the housing (25) on shims (A).
Carefully install the barrel assembly (24) in the housing
(25). Be careful when installing the cylinder assembly
not to damage the splines on the shaft.

STEP 10

REINFORCING JIG

12

25
10

Apply clean hydraulic fluid on the periphery of the brake


piston (12). Push the brake piston (12) into the housing
(25).

25

Apply clean hydraulic fluid to both faces of the friction


disks (9) and the steel disks (10). First, install a steel
disk then a friction disk, then a steel disk, a friction disk,
then a steel disk, a friction disk, finally the last steel disk
and the last friction disk.
Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-14

STEP 13
PORTS A AND B SIDE
V SHAPED GROOVE

14

25

ROUND SHAPED GROOVE


RELIEF SIDE

STEP 15
53
Install the springs (14) in the brake piston (12) in their
original locations.

23

STEP 14
22
18
21

15

20
19
54

J7CB20C-26

Install the new needle bearing inner race (23) on the


shaft and install the retaining ring (53).

STEP 16
13

15
J7CB20C-28

Install the spring washers (19) in the cover (15). Apply


No. 2 EP lithium grease on the bushings (21), the new
Teflon rings (20) and in the cover (15). Install a Teflon
ring on each of the bushings. Install the bushings with
seals in their holes in the cover.
Apply No. 2 EP lithium grease on the pistons and install
the pistons (18) in the distribution plate (22). Be sure
that the pistons are installed in same bore as they were
removed from. Install the pistons and the distribution
plate (22) on the cover (15), positioning the plate hole
on the stop dowel (54).

15
J7CB20C-30

Install a new, greased O-ring (13) on the cover (15).

NOTE: Pay attention to the installation directions for the


distribution plate (22) on the cover (24), which were
marked before disassembly.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-15

STEP 17

STEP 19
56

25

49

15

25

LOCTITE 504

Apply Loctite 504 to the mating surfaces of the motor


housing (25) and the cover (15).

STEP 18

Install the retaining screws (49), (56) and tighten to a


torque of 157 Nm.

STEP 20
48

15

48

52
55
26

26

25
33
27

D
Carefully install the cover (15) and the distribution plate
(22) on the housing, making sure that the distribution
plate and bushings do not fall off the cover. Align the
motor and cover marks, engage the stop dowel (55) in
the brake piston orifice (12).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Install the oil level dipstick (C) and dipstick tube (D).
Install the relief valve assemblies (48) on the swing
motor.
Install the by-pass valve assemblies (27) and the plugs
(52), the springs (26) and the non-return check valves
(33).
Install new O-rings on each component.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-16

STEP 21
PORT P

15

25

Open the entry and exit ports and apply pilot pressure
of 2.9 to 4.9 MPa to the brake relief port.
Then make sure that the output shaft can be smoothly
rotated, one turn or more, with torque of 30 to 40 Nm
If it does not rotate properly, it is suspected that assembly is not completed correctly.
Disassemble once again and readjust it.
Make sure that drain port is released.
NOTE: Ensure that the set pressure on the relief valve
(48) indicates a normal pressure after the hydraulic
motor is installed onto this machine.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-17

TROUBLESHOOTING
Described below are measures to be taken when any abnormalities or malfunctions are found while the hydraulic motor
is used.
Details on disassembling/inspection and reassembling are also described later but careful handling is absolutely
needed to avoid any damage to the sliding parts of the motor while conducting these procedures.

Table 1
Symptom

Cause

Exterior inspection

Does not Motor's


internal Measure drain output.
rotate
breakage

Motor's
internal Open the inlet and outlet
breakage
ports on the motor and apply
pilot pressure of 2.9 to 4.9
MPa to the brake relief port.
Then attempt to rotate the
output shaft with torque of 30
to 40 Nm.

Remedy

Repairs

If motor supply input is equal See Table 2.


to the drain output, there is
high possibility of breakage
in sliding section. Disassembling/inspection is required.
If the output shaft does not Replace
damrotate smoothly with the aged parts or
torque stated to the left, motor assembly.
there is high possibility of
internal breakage. Disassembling/inspection
is
required.

Incorrect settings Measure load pressure with Reset to specified set presat relief valve in pressure gauge.
sure.
the circuit
Excessive
slippage

Wear or damage Measure drain output.


in the sliding part
of the motor and in
the high pressure
seal section

If the drain output is more See Table 2.


than 2.5 L / min., the leakage
is too high. Disassembling/
inspection is required.

Oil temperature is Measure oil temperature.


too high and there
is excessive internal leakage inside
the motor

Lower the oil temperature.

Lack
torque

of Wear or seizure of
the motor sliding
section
Abnormal
noises

Open the inlet and outlet


ports on the motor and apply
pilot pressure of 2.9 to 4.9
MPa to the brake relief port.
Then attempt to rotate the
output shaft with a torque of
approx. 30 to 40 Nm.

If the output shaft does not


rotate smoothly with the
torque stated to the left,
there is high possibility of
internal breakage. Disassembling/inspection
is
required.

Inspect parts (a) to


(e) listed in Table
2, and also the
bearings. Change
them if any abnormality is found.

Incorrect settings Measure load pressure with Reset to specified set presat relief valve in pressure gauge.
sure.
the circuit

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-18
Symptom

Cause

Exterior inspection

Lack
torque

of Motor's
internal Check whether there are any
breakage
foreign metal substances in
the motor oil drain and drain
Abnormal
filters.
noises
(cont.)

Remedy

Repairs

If any foreign metal substances are found, there is


high possibility of motor's
internal breakage. Disassembling/inspection
is
required.

Repair or replace
damaged parts.
Motor
assembly
replacement.

A lot of air is Check the oil in the tank and Bleed air completely.
mixed in the oil
motor case.
Looseness
on Looseness on piping fix- Fasten them with proper
tightening sections tures.
tightening torque.
Check for looseness on the
fixture mounting bolts, motor
mounting bolts and bolts on
the motor.
Abnormal
heat

Seizure of motor's Check for foreign metal subsliding and rotat- stances in the motor oil drain
and drain filters. Apply pilot
ing sections
pressure of 2.9 to 4.9 MPa to
the brake relief port and
attempt to rotate the output
shaft with torque of 30 to 40
Nm.

If any foreign metal substances are found or the output shaft does not rotate
smoothly with the torque
above, there is a high possibility of internal breakage.
Disassembling/inspection is
required.

Oil leak- O-ring is damage from aged.


mating
Oil seal surface is
faces
damaged.
Loose bolts
Oil leak- Wear or damage
age from on the lips of oil
seal
oil seal.
Wear or damage
on seal sections of
shaft

Repair or replace
damaged parts.
Motor
assembly
replacement.

Replace O-rings.
Repair or replace
seal surfaces.
Check for loose bolts.

Fasten them with proper


tightening torque.
Replace oil seal.

Repair or replace
motor assembly.

Abnormal
pres- Check the internal pressure Internal pressure in the case Replace oil seal.
and drain output in the case. should be 0.3 MPa or less.
sure in the case
Repair or replace
If drain output is too large, damaged parts.
disassembly/inspection
is
Motor
assembly
required.
replacement.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-19

Table 2
Letter

Parts to be inspected

Repairs

Wear in the sliding part of the distribution plate (22)

Repair or replace parts.

Damage in the sliding section of the piston plate (6)

Repair parts or replace the motor.

Damage in the sliding section of the piston assembly (8)

Repair parts or replace the motor.

Wear in piston outer diameter of the piston assembly (8)

Repair parts or replace the motor.

Wear in piston hole of the cylinder (24)

Replace motor.

Damage in Teflon ring (20)

Replace parts.

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-20

SECONDARY RELIEF
Description
38

41

47

40

44

34

35

36

37

39

45

46

43

42
CS02C552

34
35
36
37
38
39
40

SPRING SEAT
CHECK VALVE
SPRING
O-RING
SHIM
VALVE BODY
PISTON

Lep SM4608019-0EN

41
42
43
44
45
46
47

O-RING
BACK-UP RING
O-RING
PLUG
SLEEVE
LINER
NUT

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-21

Disassembly

Inspection

STEP 1

NOTE: Individual relief valve assembly parts cannot


be replaced. If a relief valve assembly fails to operate
properly for any reason other than dirt or foreign matter, the entire assembly must be replaced.

Remove the nut (47), the plug (44), discard the


seal (43) and the back up ring (42).

STEP 2
Remove the sleeve (45) and the piston (40).

STEP 3
Remove the liner (46), the shim (38) and discard the
O-ring (41).

STEP 4

Assembly
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the schematic on page 15.
NOTE: When installing, install new seal rings.

STEP 1
Install an O-ring (37) on the valve body (39).

Remove the spring (36), the check valve (35) and the
spring seat (34).

STEP 2

STEP 5

Install the spring seat (34) in the valve body (39).

Remove and discard the O-ring from the valve


body (39).

STEP 3
Oil the inside of the spring seat (34). Install the check
valve (35) in the spring seat (34).

STEP 4
Install the spring (36) on the valve body (39).

STEP 5
Install an O-ring (41) on the liner (46). Install a shim
(38) on the spring (36).

STEP 6
Install the liner (46) in the valve body (39), taking care
not to damage the O-ring (41).

STEP 7
Install the piston (40) in the sleeve (45). Install the
sleeve (45) in the liner (46).

STEP 8
Install a back up ring (42) and an O-ring (43) on the
plug (44). Install the plug (44) in the liner (46).

STEP 9
Install the blank nut (47).

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8019-22

NOTES
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...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4608019-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8020

CNH

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
March 2007

8020

HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS

Copyright
8020-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS...................................................................................................................................... 3
List of functions ................................................................................................................................................... 3
TRAVEL CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................................................ 6
1. High-speed Travel Circuit................................................................................................................................ 6
2. Low Speed Travel Circuit ................................................................................................................................ 8
3. Straight Travel Circuit.................................................................................................................................... 10
SWING CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................................................ 12
1. Swing Parking Circuit (Lever in Neutral / Swing Locked).............................................................................. 12
2. Swing Parking Circuit (Brake Released) ....................................................................................................... 14
3. Swing Push Digging ...................................................................................................................................... 16
ARM CIRCUITS .................................................................................................................................................... 18
1. Arm Out Circuit ............................................................................................................................................. 18
2. Arm-In Load Holding ..................................................................................................................................... 20
3. Arm-In Circuit ................................................................................................................................................ 22
BOOM CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................................................. 24
1. Boom-Up Circuit (Single) .............................................................................................................................. 24
2. Boom-Up Circuit (Combined) ........................................................................................................................ 26
3. Boom-Down Load Holding ............................................................................................................................ 28
4. Boom-Down Circuit ....................................................................................................................................... 30
BACKUP CIRCUITS.............................................................................................................................................. 32
1. Combined Circuit (Breaker Circuit) ............................................................................................................... 32
2. Combined Circuit (High Speed Confluence Circuit) ...................................................................................... 34

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-3

HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS
List of functions
Functions

Description

Pages

Travel Circuits
1) High speeds can be achieved by setting the two-level inclinatory angle of the
travel motor to the smaller angle side.
High speed travel
2) Load pressure applied to the travel motor automatically changes the speed to
circuit
the lower speed.
3) Travel load pressure does not regulate the controller.

Page 6

Low speed travel


circuit

Low speeds can be achieved by setting the two-level inclinatory angle of the travel
motor to the larger angle side.

Page 8

Maintains machine's straight travel when attachment or swing operations are


performed during its travel.

Page 10

Straight travel
circuit

Swing Circuits
1) When the swing lever is in neutral, the swing parking is activated and the swing
is fully held.
2) When the swing lever is operated, the parking brake is released by signals from
the pressure switch.
3) When the swing lever is in neutral, the parking brake is released by load
pressure generated by attachment operation.
4) The parking brake starts to operate 5 seconds after the swing lever comes in
neutral and after the load pressure has become lower than the specified values.
5) When the swing lock switch is turned on, the parking brake starts to operate.
At the same time, pilot pressure works on both ends of the swing spool.

Page 12

Swing push
digging

When swing and arm operation are conducted simultaneously, swing pushing
function can be obtained by the swing override (arm parallel tandem) throttle
valve integrated in the control valve.

Page 16

Vibration
swingback

The anti reverse valve attached to the swing motor reduces swingbacks that occur
when the swing stops.

Swing parking
circuit

Arm Circuits
Arm-out circuit
Arm-in load
holding
Arm-in circuit

Switching between arm (1) and (2) spools makes the hydraulic oil flows merge,
achieving faster speed.

Page 18

Regeneration within the boom spool is used to increase speed and prevent cavitation.

Page 20

High pressure is suppressed with the bleed-off circuit and tilting is mitigated.

Page 22

Boom Circuits

Boom-up circuit

1) Switching between boom (1) and (2) spools makes hydraulic oil flows merge,
achieving faster speed.
2) When the arm is operated with the boom simultaneously, the flow volume to the
arm side is secured through the swing override (arm parallel tandem) variable
throttle valve.

Boom-down load
holding

1) The load holding valve that is integrated in the control valve reduces the natural
drop of the boom.
2) Boom-down pilot pressure enables boom-down operation by releasing the load
holding valve.

1) The regenerative circuit in the boom (1) spool works to improve the boom's
speed. It also prevents negative pressure from occurring.
2) Boom (2) does not operate.
Boom-down circuit
3) The bleed-off circuit in the spool reduces extra vibrations when the boom is
lowered.

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Page 24

Page 28

Page 30

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-4
Backup Circuits
Combined circuit

1) Backup circuit section is provided at control valve.


2) Switching over the spool in the control valve initiates internal confluence.

Page 32

Others
Cushion

A cushion valve with heat circuit is attached to the pilot line to reduce shocks when
the arm or boom movement stops.

Auto power boost

Through the engine load ratio and circuit pressure, the main relief pressure will be
raised from 31.4 MPa to 34.3 MPa.

This is designed to reduce power consumption by minimizing the flow of the


discharge from the hydraulic pump when operating with no load.

Negative control

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-5

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Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-6

Travel Circuits
1. High-speed Travel Circuit
With high speed travel, high speeds can be achieved by setting the two-level inclinatory angle of the travel motor to
the smaller angle side. The circuit has a travel motor that automatically switches over to lower speed by utilizing load
pressure on the travel motor when traveling at high speed.
Discharged oil from the hydraulic pump A1 enters the port P1 of control valve while discharged oil from the hydraulic
pump A2 enters the port P2 of control valve. Each flow goes into the travel motor by switching between the right and
left travel spools. By these flows, the machine travels forward and backward.
By operating the travel mode switch, electric signals are sent to the controller, and from the controller, electric signals
are sent to the solenoid valve for 2-speed (high speed) travel in the 6-way solenoid valve.

By the switchover of the solenoid valve, the original pilot pressure (3.9 MPa) from port C1 on the 6-way
solenoid valve enters port P of right and left travel motors via the rotating joint to set the inclinatory angle
of the travel motor to the smaller angle side, which enables high speeds.

pb6/B6.
pa6/A6.
pa1/A1.
pb1/B1.
10.
15.
21.
25/26.
52.
108.
A1.
C1.
S2.
Y2.
Y4.

RH forward travel
RH reverse travel
LH forward travel
LH reverse travel
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Travel motors
Boom cylinders
6 solenoid valve bank
Straight travel valve
Controller
Travel 2nd speed pilot
Travel mode switch
Pilot pressure solenoid valve
2 stage travel solenoid valve

Legend

Pressure Line
Pilot Pressure Line
Drain line
Tank line
Pilot tank line
Electric line

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-7

High Speed Travel Circuit

Boom cylinder
T1

T2

26

21

VA

VB

VB

VA

pb6

21
Travel
(Left)

pa6

B1
A1

pb1
pa1

Switch panel

S2

Travel
(Right)

B6
A6

Travel motor

25

Straight travel valve 108

TRAVEL
P

2-speed travel

Lever lock

P1

P2

Control valve

15

Y2

C1

A1

Controller
P

Y4
A1

52

6-way solenoid valve

10

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

330.1.03.03.23A2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-8

2. Low Speed Travel Circuit


The two-level inclinatory angle in the travel motor is set to the larger angle side. When the travel status is set to high
speed and the key switch is turned off and turned on again, the speed setting will always return to low speed.
Discharged oil from the hydraulic pump A1 enters the port P1 of control valve while discharged oil from the hydraulic
pump A2 enters the port P2 of control valve. Each flow goes into the travel motor by switching between the right and
left travel spools. By these flows, the machine travels forward and backward.
The solenoid valve for high speed travel is turned off and the oil in port P of the travel motor enters the tank line and
establishes a connection. As a result, the inclinatory angle of the travel motor is set to the larger angle side.

pb6/B6.
pa6/A6.
pa1/A1.
pb1/B1.
10.
15.
21.
25/26.
52.
108.
A1.
C1.
S2.
Y2.
Y4.

RH forward travel
RH reverse travel
LH forward travel
LH reverse travel
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Travel motors
Boom cylinders
6 solenoid valve bank
Straight travel valve
Controller
Travel 2nd speed pilot
Travel mode switch
Pilot pressure solenoid valve
2 stage travel solenoid valve

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-9

Low Speed Travel Circuit

Boom cylinder
T1

T2

26

21

VA

VB

VB

VA

pb6

21
Travel
(Left)

pa6

B1
A1

pb1
pa1

Switch panel

S2

Travel
(Right)

B6
A6

Travel motor

25

Straight travel valve 108

TRAVEL
P

2-speed travel

P1

Lever lock

P2

Control valve

15

Y2

C1

A1

Controller
P

Y4
A1

52

6-way solenoid valve

10

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

330.1.03.03.23B2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-10

3. Straight Travel Circuit


As an example, we describe the operation where travel and boom up are operated at the same time.
The pilot oil pressure enters from port PP of the control valve and communicates with the tank side via passages of
travel spool and spools for attachments (boom, arm, bucket and swing). When travel and boom-up operations are performed simultaneously, all circuits, which have been communicating with the tank, will be shut off by spools. This
makes pilot pressure oil entered from the port PP to lose where to flow and original pressure (3.9 MPa) switches over
the straight travel selector valve. The pressure works to the pilot chamber in straight travel valve allowing the valve to
be switched over.
As the result of the switchover of the straight travel valve, the pressurized oil in the control valve P1 drives the right
and left travel motors and the pressurized oil in the control valve P2 drives the attachments. The right and left pressures become equal because one pump drives both the right and left motors. This realizes straight travel. Additionally,
extra hydraulic oil from P2 is supplied via the check with travel confluence restriction to the travel side, and speed
reduction is minimized. The same theory applies and the circuits operate the same way when upper actuators other
than boom and travel are operated at the same time.

pb6/B6.
pa6/A6.
pb1/B1.
pa1/A1.
10.
15.
21.
25/26.
52.
108.
A1.
C1.
S2.
Y2.
Y4.

RH forward travel
RH reverse travel
LH forward travel
LH reverse travel
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Travel motors
Boom cylinders
6 Solenoid valve bank
Straight travel valve
Computer / Controller
Travel 2nd speed pilot
Travel mode switch
Pilot pressure solenoid valve
2 stage travel solenoid valve

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-11

Straight Travel Circuit

Boom cylinder
T1

T2

25

26

VA

VB

VB

VA

Pa3

A7
B7
pb7
pa7

Pb3

Travel motor

21

Travel
(Left)

21

Travel
(Right)
pb6
pa6

B1
A1

pb1
pa1

Switch panel

B6
A6

Straight travel valve 108

TRAVEL

S2
P1

Lever lock

2-speed travel
T

Y2

PP

P2

valve

15

C1
Controller

A1

Y4

A1

52

6-way solenoid valve

A2

A3

10 Hydraulic pump

330.1.03.03.23C2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-12

Swing Circuits
1. Swing Parking Circuit (Lever in Neutral / Swing Locked)
When the engine is started and the swing lever is in neutral, the swing brake solenoid valve becomes turned on (24 V
input) and the swing parking brake is activated.
When the swing lock switch is on, even if the swing pressure switch or attachment pressure switch is turned on, the
swing lock switch overrides and the parking brake remains unreleased. Since pressure oil out of the port C5 of 6-way
solenoid valve works on both sides of the swing spool while the swing is being locked, the spool in the control valve
will not be switched over even if the swing control lever is engaged.

pb2/B2.
pa2/A2.
10.
15.
22.
27.
54.
61.
A1.
B22.
B26.
B42.
B44.
C2.
C5.
S8.
Y1.
Y2.
Y3.

LH swing
RH swing
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Swing motor
Arm cylinder
Swing control valve
6 Solenoid valve bank
Controller
Swing pilot pressure switch
Upper pilot pressure switch
Pump pressure sensor P1
Pump pressure sensor P2
Swing brake pilot
Swing shut-off pilot
Swing brake switch
Swing pilot shut-off solenoid valve
Pilot pressure solenoid valve
Swing brake solenoid valve

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-13

Swing parking circuit (Lever in neutral / Swing locked)


Swing motor

22

27
Arm cylinder

pb2
pa2
Shuttle
valve 2S

3S 1S

Remote control valve 54


Pressure B44
sensor

Y2

B42

Swing
pressure
switch

Pressure
sensor

Attachment
pressure B26
switch

B22

C2

15

Y3
Switch panel
swing lock

Swing brake

S8

C5

A1

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

Y1
6-way solenoid valve

Controller

10

52
A1

330.1.03.04.24A2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-14

2. Swing Parking Circuit (Brake Released)


When the swing pressure switch is turned on by operating the lever, output to the swing brake solenoid valve from the
controller is turned off and the swing parking brake is released by pilot pressure. Also, in order to prevent brake dragging caused by swing lateral force that is generated when digging attachments are moved with the swing lever being
in neutral, a mechanism which senses main pressure and releases the parking brake is introduced. Signals from the
pressure sensor on port pr1 or port pr2 of the control valve enter the controller. When either pressure reaches 15
MPa, the output to swing brake solenoid valve from the controller is turned off. This releases the swing parking brake.
When the pressure switch for attachments is kept off for more than 5 seconds, the swing pressure switch will be
turned off. Then 5 seconds after the pressure of the control valve pr1 or pr2 becomes 15 MPa or less, the solenoid
valve turns on and the swing parking brake starts operating. When the pressure on G4 or G5 becomes 15 MPa or
more, the swing brake is released. However, if the attachment switch was kept off for more than 5 seconds, the swing
parking brake works. (When traveling)

Key switch

Swing
pressure
switch

Pressure received on
pr1 or pr2
pressure sensor

Swing brake
solenoid valve

Swing motor
parking brake

OFF

OFF

OFF

Operates

15 MPa or less

ON

Operates

OFF

Released

Turns on 5 seconds
after attachment
pressure switch
is turned OFF.

Operates

15 MPa or less

OFF

Released

15 MPa or more

OFF

Released

OFF
ON

ON

pb2/B2.
pa2/A2.
10.
15.
22.
27.
54.
52.
A1.
B22.
B26.
B42.
B44.
C2.
S8.
Y2.
Y3.

15 MPa or more

LH swing
RH swing
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Swing motor
Arm cylinder
Swing control valve
6 Solenoid valve bank
Controller
Swing pilot pressure switch
Upper pilot pressure switch
Pump pressure sensor P1
Pump pressure sensor P2
Swing brake pilot
Swing brake switch
Pilot pressure solenoid valve (blue band)
Swing brake solenoid valve (pink band)

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-15

Swing Parking Circuit (Brake Released)

Swing motor
A

22
B

T1

Pc5

27
Arm cylinder

pc4

B2
A2

pb2
pa2

Shuttle
valve

Remote control valve

2S

54
Pressure
B44
sensor

S2

S3

Y2
3

Lever lock

B42

Swing
pressure
switch

P1

PP PA
P

P2

Pressure
sensor

Attachment
pressure B26
switch

B22

Control valve

15

P
C2

Y3

Switch panel
swing lock

Swing brake

A1

S8

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump
6-way solenoid valve

Controller

10

52
A1
330.1.03.04.24B2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-16

3. Swing Push Digging


The swing pilot pressure is supplied to port pc4 via the shuttle valve and enables the swing priority variable restriction
to be held to the right-hand side. Putting restriction on the parallel circuit secures swing force for enforced digging
operation with raised swing pressure even when the arm and swing are operated at the same time.

pb2/B2.
pa2/A2.
10.
15.
22.
27.
54.
52.
A1.
B22.
B26.
B42.
B44.
C2.
S8.
Y2.
Y3.

LH swing
RH swing
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Swing motor
Arm cylinder
Swing control valve
6 Solenoid valve bank
Computer / Controller
Swing pilot pressure switch
Upper pilot pressure switch
Pump pressure sensor P1
Pump pressure sensor P2
Swing brake pilot
Swing brake switch
Pilot pressure solenoid valve (blue band)
Swing brake solenoid valve (pink band)

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-17

Swing Push Digging

Swing motor
A

22
B

Arm cylinder

pc1
B5
A5

27

pb5
pa5-1
pa5-2
pc4

pb9
pa9

B2
pb2 A2
pa2
Remote control valve

Shuttle 2S
valve

54

1S

Pressure
B44
sensor
S2

S3

Y2
2

Lever lock

B42
2

Swing
pressure
switch

P2

P1

Pressure
sensor

Attachment
pressure B26
6
switch

B22

Control valve

15

P
C2

Y3
Switch panel
swing lock

Swing brake

A1

S8

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump
6-way solenoid valve

Controller

10

52
A1
330.1.03.04.24C2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-18

Arm Circuits
1. Arm Out Circuit
Oil discharged from hydraulic pump A1 is supplied to the arm (1) spool through the center bypass oil passage in the
control valve. Oil discharged from hydraulic pump A2 is also supplied to the arm (2) spool through the parallel oil passage, and merges at the downstream of the arm (1) spool, then flows into the rod side of the arm cylinder via the load
holding valve. Oil returning from the bottom returns to the tank oil passage via the arm (1) and (2) spools.

pa5/A5.
pb5/B5.
pa9.
pb9.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
54.
57.

Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 1)


Extending the arm (dipper)(Arm 1)
Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Extending the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Arm (Dipper) control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-19

Arm Out circuit

Boom cylinder

T2

26

27

25

B5
A5
pb5

Arm
cylinder

pb9

pa5-1
pa5-2

pa9

Cushion valve

15

P2

P1

Control valve

D
A1

57

A2

A3

54
2

4
Remote control valve
T

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.06.23A2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-20

2. Arm-In Load Holding


When the arm is in neutral, oil on the arm cylinder rod side is sealed by the load holding valve check. This mechanism
reduces internal leakage from the main spool.
When the arm-in is operated, the pilot pressure enters port pa5 of the control valve and moves arm (1) spool to the
arm-in side. Also, the pilot pressure separated from port pa5 enters port pc1 and moves the load holding valve spool
to the right. Through this mechanism, the oil in the spring chamber of the load holding valve check is connected to the
tank line passing the load holding valve spool. As a result, the pressure on the spring chamber decreases and the
load holding valve check is released. The hydraulic oil in the rod of the arm cylinder is returned to the tank line, the
arm cylinder extends and the arm moves in.

pa5/A5.
pb5/B5.
pa9.
pb9.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
54.
57.

Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 1)


Extending the arm (dipper)(Arm 1)
Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Extending the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Arm (Dipper) control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-21

Arm-In Load Holding

Boom cylinder

T1
DR1'
pc1
B5
A5
pb5

27
Arm
cylinder
DR1'

26

25

ARM

pb9

pa5-1
pa5-2

Detail

pa9

DR1
Load holding
valve spool
pc1
Load holding
valve check

B5

Arm(2)
Arm(1)

P2

P1

Remote control valve

54

Cushion valve

D
A1

57

Control valve 15

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.06.23B2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-22

3. Arm-In Circuit
For arm-in operation, pilot pressure is supplied to port pa5 and pa9 of the control valve and the arm spool
moves to the arm-in side.
At the same time, the arm load holding valve is released by the pilot pressure, and the discharged oil on
the cylinder rod side is restricted by the forced regenerative release valve. This forces the returned oil to be
regenerated into the cylinder bottom side via the check within arm (1) spool, securing the arm speeds
required for floor digging work. When the load pressure rises on the cylinder bottom side, the forced regenerative release valve switches over to the large diameter restriction side. As a result, the orifice for return
becomes large and returned oil on the rod side stops recycling.

pa5/A5.
pb5/B5.
pa9.
pb9.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
54.
57.

Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 1)


Extending the arm (dipper)(Arm 1)
Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Extending the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Arm (Dipper) control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-23

Arm-In Circuit

Boom cylinder

T1

pc1
B5
A5
pb5

27
Arm
cylinder

26

25

pb9

pa5-1
pa5-2

pa9

Detail
B5

H/V

Load holding
valve check

A5
pb5

Forced regenerative
release valve

Remote control valve

Cushion valve

D
A1

57

54

Control valve 15

P2

P1

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.06.23C2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-24

Boom Circuits
1. Boom-Up Circuit (Single)
Oil discharged from hydraulic pump A1 is supplied to the boom (2) spool from the parallel oil passage via
the control valve and merges at the downstream of the boom (1) spool. Oil discharged from hydraulic pump
A2 merges with the discharged oil from the boom (2) via the boom (1) spool through the parallel oil passage and flows into the bottom side of the boom cylinder via the holding valve.

pb3.
pa3.
pb7.
pa7.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
28.
53.
57.

Lowering the boom (Boom 2)


Raising the boom (Boom 2)
Lowering the boom (Boom 1)
Raising the boom (Boom 1)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Bucket cylinder
Boom control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-25

Boom-Up Circuit (Single)

Boom cylinder

p
pc5

26

25

27
Arm
cylinder

A7
B7
pb7

pb3
pa3

pa7

P2

P1

Remote control valve

Cushion valve G

15

H
A1

57

53

Control valve

A2

A3

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.07.23A2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-26

2. Boom-Up Circuit (Combined)


When floor digging operation is performed, the boom-up pilot pressure, which is supplied to port pc5, releases the
restriction on flow to the arm by moving the swing priority variable restriction to the left. This makes the arm move
smoothly.

pb3.
pa3.
pb7.
pa7.
pa5/A5.
pb5/B5.
pa9.
pb9.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
53.
57.

Lowering the boom (Boom 2)


Raising the boom (Boom 2)
Lowering the boom (Boom 1)
Raising the boom (Boom 1)
Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 1)
Extending the arm (dipper)(Arm 1)
Retracting the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Extending the arm (dipper) (Arm 2)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Boom and bucket control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-27

Boom-Up Circuit (Combined)

T1

Boom cylinder

p
pc5

pc1
B5
A5
pb5

27
Arm
cylinder

26

pa5-1
pa5-2

25

pb9
pa9

A7
B7
pb7
pa7

pb3
pa3

Remote control valve

Cushion valve G

53

D
A2

A1

57

Control valve 15

P2

P1

A3

T A

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.07.23B2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-28

3. Boom-Down Load Holding


When the boom is in neutral, oil on the boom cylinder bottom side is sealed by the load holding valve
check. This mechanism reduces internal leakage from the main spool. For boom-down operation, the pilot
pressure enters port pb7 of the control valve and moves the spool of the control valve to the boom-down
side. Also, the pilot pressure enters port pc2 and moves the load holding valve spool to the left. Through
this mechanism, the oil in the spring chamber of the load holding valve check passes the load holding
valve spool creating a connection to the tank. Consequently, the pressure on the spring chamber
decreases and the load holding valve check is released. The hydraulic oil at the bottom side of the boom
cylinder is returned to the tank line, the rod of the boom cylinder shrinks, and the boom is lowered.

pb7/A7.
pa7/B7.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
53.
57.

Lowering the boom (Boom 1)


Raising the boom (Boom 1)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Boom and bucket control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-29

Boom-Down Load Holding

Boom cylinder

T2

26

27

25

Arm
cylinder

DR2''
pc2
A7
B7
pb7
pa7

Detail
Load holding
valve spool

DR2'
DR2
pc2

Load holding
valve check
Boom(2)
P2

Remote control valve

53

Cushion valve

Control valve

Boom(1)

15

H
A2

57

A7

A3

F T

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.07.23C2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-30

4. Boom-Down Circuit
For boom-down operation, pilot pressure is supplied at port pb7 of the control valve, and the boom spool moves to the
boom-down side. At the same time, the pilot pressure opens the boom load holding valve and partially regenerates
the discharged oil from the bottom side of boom cylinder at the rod side via the check in the spool. (The lower the load
pressure of the cylinder rod side, the more the regenerated volume will be.)
When the boom is moved down as quickly as possible and the spool is at full stroke, negative pressure is generated
by bleed-off oil passage in the center bypass. High pressure generation is coutrolled, and vibration of the body is
reduced. Since the lack of oil is to be supplemented in the regenerative circuit, engine output can be effectively used.

pb7/A7.
pa7/B7.
10.
15.
25/26.
27.
53.
57.

Lowering the boom (Boom 1)


Raising the boom (Boom 1)
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Boom cylinders
Arm (Dipper) cylinder
Boom and bucket control lever
Boom and arm (dipper) control shock absorber

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-31

Boom-Down Circuit

Boom cylinder

T2

26

25

27
Arm
cylinder

(1)

DR2'
pc2
A7
B7
pb7
pa7

Detail

Load holding
valve check
A7

H/V

B7
pb7
P2

Control valve

15
T2
P2

Cushion valve G
Remote control valve

Bleed-off

H
A2

57

A3

53

F T

Hydraulic pump

10

330.1.03.07.23D2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-32

Backup Circuits
1. Combined Circuit (Breaker Circuit)
Through remote control operation, the pilot pressure that is supplied to port pb4 of the control valve switches the
backup spool. This allows the discharged oil from the hydraulic pump A1 to flow into the breaker.
The pilot pressure operates the pressure switch at the same time. When the change-over switch in the cab is turned
to breaker mode, the controller directs the engine controller by signal from pressure switch so that the speed can
match the previously set engine speed.
Return oil from the breaker passes by way of 3-direction valve, and oil exceeding the set pressure flows from the stop
valve via the relief valve to return to the hydraulic oil tank.

pb4/B4.
pa4/A4.
10.
15.
72.
76.
78.
83.
A1.
B25.
S14.
W4.
Y9.

Breaker/Crusher circuit
Crusher Circuit
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Control pedal
3-way selector
Return filter
Shut-off valve
Controller
Breaker pilot pressure switch
Breaker/Crusher Switch
Breaker safety valve
Breaker/Crusher two flow solenoid valve

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-33

Combined Circuit (Breaker Circuit)

78
Filter

76
3-direction valve
1

83

83 Stop valve

W4

B4

Relief valve

83

pb4
pa4

72

Pressure
B25 switch

S1

P1

Control valve

A2

A1

15

Y9

Shuttle
valve
B1

S2

B2

Solenoid
valve

S14 Change-over switch

2
A1
Controller

A2

A3

1
Hydraulic pump

A1

Lep SC4608020-0EN

10

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-34

2. Combined Circuit (High Speed Confluence Circuit)


Through remote control operation, the pilot pressure that is supplied to port pa4 (or pb4) of the control valve switches
the backup spool. This allows the discharged oil from the hydraulic pump A1 to flow into the end attachment.
Turning the change-over switch in the cab to crusher (2) energizes the solenoid valve so that the valve is switched
over.
Pilot pressure divided via remote control valve is fed in the port pa10 by way of solenoid valve.
This changes over the spool to block the center-bypass circuit.
The blocked discharge oil of hydraulic pump A2 flows by way of merging passage to be combined together with the
discharged oil out of hydaulic pump A1 at upper flow course of the spare spool.

pb4/B4.
pa4/A4.
10.
15.
72.
76.
78.
83.
A1.
B25.
S14.
W4.
Y9.

Breaker/Crusher circuit
Crusher Circuit
Main hydraulic pump
Main control valve
Control pedal
3-way selector
Return filter
Shut-off valve
Controller
Breaker pilot pressure switch
Breaker/Crusher Switch
Breaker safety valve
Breaker/Crusher two flow solenoid valve

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-35

Combined Circuit (High Speed Confluence Circuit)

78

T1

Filter
pa10

76
3-direction valve

83

83 Stop valve

W4

B4
A4
ppb4
pa4

Relief valve

83

72

Pressure

B25 switch

S1
A1

P1

P2

A2
P

Control valve 15

Y9

Shuttle
valve
B1 S2

B2

A Solenoid
valve

S14 Change-over switch

2
A1
Controller

A2

A3

1
Hydraulic pump

A1

10

330.1.03.09.17B2

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8020-36

NOTES
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....................................................................................................................................................................................
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....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SC4608020-0EN

Issued 03-07

8021

Copyright

Section
8021
TRAVEL HYDRAULIC MOTOR
ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8021-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUES ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
TRAVEL MOTOR ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 9
BEARING MEASUREMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 12
INSPECTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 13
OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................................................. 17

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message that follows, as there is a risk of serious injury.

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002.

SPECIAL TORQUES
Screw (56) ........................................................................................................32432.4 Nm (238.97 lbf-ft)(23.90 lbf-ft)
Pilot valve plug (35) ............................................................................................. 49 - 58.8 Nm (36.14 lbf-ft - 43.37 lbf-ft)
Overload relief valve (57) ................................................................................... 98.1 - 118 Nm (72.35 lbf-ft - 87.03 lbf-ft)
Plug (29) ......................................................................................................... 441 - 446 Nm (325.26 lbf-ft - 228.95 lbf-ft)
Plug (42) ......................................................................................................................................... 14.7 Nm (10.84 lbf-ft)
Plug (38) ......................................................................................................................................... 29.4 Nm (21.68 lbf-ft)
Plug (60).......................................................................................................................................... 98.1 Nm (72.35 lbf-ft)

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-3

SPECIAL TOOLS
A

C
D

Mount metal (2 pieces)


A
160 mm (6.30 in)
B
70 mm (2.75 in)
C
20 mm (0.79 in)

CRPH06D006A

CRPH06D001A

D
E

100 mm (3.94 in)


37 mm (1.46 in)

Jig for inserting oil seal


A
100 mm (3.94 in)
B
7.7 mm (0.30 in)
C

B E

C
D

D
E

67.5 mm (2.66 in) F

90 mm (3.54 in)
more than10 mm (0.40
in)
R 0. 5 (0.01 in)

A
A
B C

F
G
D

C B
E
D
CRPH06D002A

Jig for pulling out brake piston (2 pieces)


A
12 mm
E 100 mm (3.94 in)
(0.47 in)
B
24 mm F 60 mm (2.36 in)
(0.94 in)
C
40 mm G 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
(1.57 in)
D
20 mm
H Hex.socket head bolt 2-M6 x 100
(0.79 in)

Lep SM4608021-0EN

CRPH06D004A

Jig for inserting rear bearing


A
120 mm (4.72 in)
C
B
36 mm (1.42 in) D

42 mm (1.65 in)
3 mm (0.12 in)

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-4

E
F

B
A

CRPH06D005A

Guide pin for rear cover (2 pieces)


A
100 mm (3.94 in)
D
M 18
B
32 mm (1.26 in)
E
R2
C
25 mm (0.98 in)
F
10

A B C D

G
H

J
I
K
L

CRPH06D006B

Jig for inserting brake piston


A
280 mm
G

2 - M 18 x 35

(11.02 in)
P. C.D. 251 mm

2 - 20 drill hole

(9.88 in)
215 mm

15 mm (0.59 in)

(8.46 in)
195 mm

50 mm (1.97 in)

(7.68 in)
21 mm (0.83 in)

10 - plain washer

10 mm (0.39 in)

18 mm (0.71 in)
2 - M18 x 50

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-5

TRAVEL MOTOR
Description

48

43

49 47 46

55 24 53 25 44 45 42
5

6
2
52

51

58

38

59
4

39

54

10
11

13

1 16 12 15 14 17

20 22 23 50
18

36

31

19

21 56

33 32 34 35 36

37
48

57

61 60
29
30

28
27

26 40 41 42
43
330.7.02.02.37A1

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

CASING
PLUG
OIL SEAL
CIRCULAR SNAP RING
EXPANDER PLUG
INCLINED PISTON
PISTON SEAL
STEEL BALL
SHAFT
BEARING
PIVOT
SHOE PLATE
CYLINDER BLOCK
CYLINDER SPRING
SPRING HOLDER
BALL JOINT
SHOE RETAINER
PISTON ASSEMBLY
SEPARATOR PLATE
FRICTION PLATE
BRAKE PISTON
O-RING (SMALL)
O-RING (LARGE)
REAR COVER
PLUG
SPOOL ASSEMBLY
SPRING HOLDER
SPRING
PLUG
O-RING

Lep SM4608021-0EN

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

PILOT VALVE SPOOL


PIN
SPRING HOLDER
SPRING
PILOT VALVE PLUG
O-RING
CONNECTOR
PLUG
O-RING
RESTRICTOR (BRAKE VALVE)
RESTRICTOR SPRING (BRAKE VALVE)
PLUG
O-RING
CHECK VALVE
CHECK VALVE SPRING
RESTRICTOR (0.6)
O-RING
RESTRICTOR (0.8)
O-RING
O-RING
BEARING
SHIM
PARALLEL PIN
VALVE PLATE
BRAKE SPRING
SCREW
OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE
COUPLING
RETAINING RING
PLUG
O-RING

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-7

Disassembly
General precautions
1. Hydraulic devices are made of precision components in general and structurally have small tolerances. Disassembling/assembling must be done in
a clean area free of dust. Tools and cleaning oil
must also be clean and must be handled with care.
2. If devices are removed from the main machine, first
clean the surrounding areas of the port, then plug
the ports and handle with utmost care to keep dust/
water from entering the inside.

3. Review the sectional drawings prior to disassembling and obtain the parts required according to the
specific purpose/scope of the job. Do not reuse
seals and O-rings that have been disassembled.
Also, some parts must be replaced as subassembly
because those parts are not supplied separately.
4. Pistons and cylinders, when they are brand new, do
not need to be assemblied in a particular order.
When disassembling, however, they need to be
marked if they are to be used again. Before removing the pistons from the cylinders, mark them all so
they can be put together in the exact order they
were assemblied in originally.

WARNING: Keep hands and fingers away from small gaps or crevices among parts. Lifted loads also require
extra attention since they may fall on your feet.

NOTE: the numbers in brackets refer to the drawing on


page 3.

STEP 7

STEP 1

Guide pin

Remove the plug (29) and O-ring (30).

STEP 2
Remove spring (28), spring holder (27) and spool
assembly (26).
Put the mating mark on both spool assembly (26) and
rear cover (24) so that spool assembly (26) should not
be reversed on re-assembling.
It is impossible to disassemble this spool assembly (26)
further because spool assembly (26) is fixed by adhesive.

Hole for releasing


brake (left)

49
47 55 24
52

STEP 3
Remove plug (42), O-ring (43), check restrictor spring
(41) and restrictor (40).

STEP 4
Remove overload relief valves (57).
When removing overload relief valve (57), valve seat
(57-3) easily comes off, so take great care not to fall
into the rear cover (24) or lose.

13 54

50 51 56

STEP 5
Remove pilot valve plug (35) and then, remove O-ring
(36), pilot valve spring (34), spring holder (33), pilot
valve spool (31) and pin (32).

STEP 6
Remove coupling (58).

Lep SM4608021-0EN

330.7.02.02.37D1

Place the motor with the shaft horizontal, remove Hex.


socket head bolts Ml8 x 50 (56) of rear cover (24) leaving two on diagonally upper and lower position.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-8

STEP 8

STEP 15

Install two guide pins diagonally into rear cover (24).


(Purpose: Prevention of falling rear cover).

STEP 9

19

Loosen slowly and simultaneously the remaining two


Hex. socket head bolts Ml8 x 50 (56).

20
13

STEP 10
Remove rear cover (24) and brake springs (55) taking
care cylinder block (13) is not coming out stuck with
rear cover (24).

18

STEP 11
Keep the cylinder block (13) in its position and remove
the valve plate (54).
Mark the valve plate (54) and the rear cover (24) to differentiate the front from the back at assembly.

Paper pipe

STEP 12
Press the cylinder block (13) onto the pressing jig using
the removed screw (56) to push out the inner race of
the rear bearing (51).

Matching mark

16 15 17 14

STEP 13

330.7.02.02.37.9

Take a soft material like a sheet of paper and roll it into


a tube to use for marking without scratching parts.
Insert this into the piston (18) hole and mark the circumference of the cylinder block (13).

STEP 16
Remove the cylinder block (13), the spring bearing (15)
and the cylinder spring (14).

STEP 17
Remove the separator plate (19) and the friction plate
(20).
Place the gear (bearing) extractor inner race of the
bearing (51) to remove the bearing.

STEP 14
Hole for releasing brake

STEP 18
Remove the nine piston assemblies (18), the shoe
retainers (17) and the ball joints (16), all at the same
time.
NOTE: The procedures above are for the motor as a
single unit, but can also be applied on models with
reduction gears. The disassembling for those can be
conducted in the same manner. The job with theses
models may be easier because there is less vibration
due to larger shafts.

Secure the brake piston (21) with hand and push the
piston (21) out by supplying air through the brake
release oil hole.

WARNING: The procedure requires extra attention: the piston may pop out due to the air pressure.

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-9

Assembly

STEP 19

General precautions

3 10 1
6

12

1. Clean parts well with cleaning oil and blow dry with
air.
2. Apply clean hydraulic oil to sliding parts prior to
assembling.

WARNING: Keep hands and fingers away from


small gaps or crevices among parts. Lifted
loads also require extra attention since they
may fall on your feet.

11
9

STEP 1

330.7.02.02.37I1

Remove the shoe plate (12).

STEP 20

Do not remove the inclined piston (6).


In the event that this must come out, secure it by hand,
push out by blowing air into the hole.

STEP 21
The shaft (9) will come out on its own.

STEP 22
Remove the retaining ring (4) and take out the oil seal
(3).

STEP 23

CS02B533

Apply grease to the outer perimeter of the oil seal (3) as


well as to the inner perimeter of the casing (1). Use jigs
to gently and evenly tap the oil seal (3) into casing (1)
without slanting.

STEP 2

When changing the bearings, inner and outer races are


also to be removed with a bearing puller. Each must be
replaced as an assembly.

3 10 1
6

12

330.7.02.02.37I1

Secure the oil seal (3) with the snap ring (4).

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-10

STEP 3

STEP 9

Insert the outer race of the bearing (10) into casing (1)
and press fit the inner race into the shaft (9).
Heating the inner race to approximately 100C facilitates the insertion process here.

Plastic hammer

1 18 19 20

22 23 56

STEP 4
Place the shaft (9) into the casing (1). Prior to this procedure, grease must be applied to the working surface
that contacts the seal (3).

51

STEP 5
Insert the inclined piston (6).

STEP 6
Insert the pivot (11) into the side where the markings
match. Also, if the machine has been in use for a long
time prior to servicing, insert in the direction so the sliding traces on the spherical part of the shoe plate (12)
match the contact traces.

21

STEP 7
17 18 15 13

Jig for inserting


rear bearing

Or

Jig for inserting brake piston


10-Plain washer

12

330.7.02.02.37P1

Gently tap and insert the inner race of the rear bearing
(51) into the edge of the shaft (9), see jig for inserting
rear bearing on page 3.

16
9

14

13

1
330.7.02.02.37O1

Apply a liberal amount of grease to the spherical section of the shoe plate (12), then install.

STEP 8
Place the piston assembly (18), shoe retainer (17), ball
joint (16), spring (14) into the cylinder block (13) and
insert the whole assembly into the shaft (9). The piston
assembly (18) must be assembled into the original
hole.

Lep SM4608021-0EN

STEP 10
The separator plates (19) and the friction plates (20)
need to be installed alternately and completely. Start
with a separator plate (19) and finish with one also.

STEP 11
Insert the O-rings (22) and (23) into the brake piston
(21), then install the piston into the casing (1) using the
jig for inserting the brake piston, see on page 3.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-11

STEP 12

STEP 18
49
47 55 24
52

Inserting spool assembly (26) to rear cover (24) coinciding mating mark made prior to disassembling, and
then assemble spring holder (27) and spring (28).

STEP 19
Assemble M 42 plug (29) with O-ring (30), tighten to

the torque specified on page 2.

58

59

13 54

50 51 56
330.7.02.02.37D1

Install two guide pins (B) diagonally on casing (1).(Purpose: Guide for installing rear cover)
Lay down rear cover (24) to mount valve plate (54)
coinciding mating mark made prior to disassembling
and also place brake springs (55) with ample grease to
be attached to rear cover (24) while assembling.
Also set shim (52), outer race of rear bearing (51) and
O-rings (50), (47), (49) on rear cover (24).

STEP 13
Insert rear cover (24) to casing (1) along the guide pin,
and install two Hex. socket head bolts M18 x 50 (56)
diagonally upper and lower position and tight them to
assemble rear cover (24) parallel.
Then, install the rest of Hex. socket head bolts M18 x
50 (56) and remove guide pin and install two the
remainder.
When removing outer race of rear bearing (51), install
shim (52) without fail.
Confirm that O-rings (47), (49), (50) are installed to rear
cover (24).

STEP 14
Assemble coupling (58).

STEP 15
Assemble spring (34), spring holder (33), pilot valve
spool (31) and pin (32) to rear cover (24), and then
install pilot valve plug (35) with O-ring (36), tighten to

the torque specified on page 2.

STEP 16
Assemble overload relief valves (57), tighten to the

torque specified on page 2.

STEP 17
Assemble restrictor (40) and restrictor spring (41) to
rear cover (24), and then install G/18 plug (42) with Oring (43), tighten to the torque specified on page 2.
Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-12

BEARING MEASUREMENT

F
9

10

51

52

24

330.7.02.02.37J

This work should be done only when you have changed bearings (10), (51), shaft (9), casing (1) or rear cover (24).
Measure the assembling width E
Take care not to incline shaft (9).
Measure the depth F of rear cover (24)
Measure them at crossed 4 places on the circuit, then calculate their mean value.
When thickness of shim (52) to be used is placed as S, the clearance Y can be calculated as follows:
Y=F-(E+S)
Select one or two shim (52) so as the clearance Y to come to 0-0.1 mm (clearance) on this unit.

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-13

INSPECTION
Items to measure and
methods of measurement
1. Sliding surfaces on cylinder block,
valve plate and shoe plate
Measure the roughness of the sliding
surfaces of these parts using surface
roughness gauge.

Criterion and remedy


Table 2. Items and
what to be
inspected

Surface
roughness:
standard

Surface
roughness:
acceptable
limit

Remedy

Surface
roughness of
cylinder block,
valve plate and
shoe plate

0.4 Z or
below

3.0 Z or
below

Repair or
replace

Attention! Lapping is required to repair the surface roughness of


cylinder block and valve plate. (Lapping material: # 1200)
Measure the hardness of the sliding
surfaces of shoe plate using hardness
meter.

2. Clearance between piston and


cylinder block
Measure the outer diameter of piston
and the inner diameter of cylinder
using a micrometer at 3 locations at
least in the longitudinal direction.
The maximum outer diameter is
represented as d, minimum diameter
as d1, maximum hole diameter as D
and minimum diameter as D1.

Table 3. Items and


what to be
inspected

Hardness:
standard

Hardness:
acceptable
limit

Remedy

Shoe plate

HS78 or
above

HS74

Replace

Table 4. Items and


what to be
inspected

Standard

Remedy

value

Allowable
value

(in mm)

(in mm)

Outer diameter of
piston d-d1

0.01 mm

0.05 mm

Inner diameter of
cylinder bore D1D

0.01 mm

0.022 mm

0.037 to
0.047 mm

0.065 mm

Clearance D-d

Replace
piston or
cylinder
block

Attention! All 9 pistons must be replaced together if replacement is


necessary.
3. Looseness on piston and shoe
Hold the shoe on the surface plate
with jigs and pull out the piston
upwards to measure looseness d of
the piston and shoe.

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Table 5. Items and


what to be
inspected

Standard
dimensions

Looseness of the
crimping area of
piston and shoe

0 to 0.1 mm

(value in
mm)

Allowable
(value in
mm)

Remedy

0.5 mm

Replace
piston

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-14

Dial gauge

Piston
Jigs
Magnet

Shoe
Surface plate

Measurement

Looseness of crimping area

330-7-02-02-37T1

Items to measure and


methods of measurement
4. Negative braking force
When the assembling is complete,
measure the torque at start of
rotation by placing a torque wrench
at the end of the output shaft.

Criterion and remedy


Table 6. Items and
what to be inspected

Standard
value (in mm)

Allowable
value (in mm)

Remedy

Brake torque

1.171 Nm
(0.863 lbf-ft)

1.055 Nm
(0.778 lbf-ft)

Separator plate
Friction plate
Spring
Replace all of
the above

Standard of replacing friction and separating plate.


When measuring parking brake torque, it needs to disassemble travelling
unit to motor and reduction gear portion, and it's so hard.
The right allowable value is a standard of replacing friction and separating
plate.
If it is impossible to disassemble travelling unit, refer to the right value.
Standard of replacing friction and separating plate
Measure the total thickness of 6 pieces of friction plate and 7 pieces of
separating plate.
And if the total thickness is below the following allowable value, replace all
separating and friction plates and springs.

5. Shaft
Use a roughness gauge and
measure the extent of wear on the
seal of the shaft.
6. Bearing
Replace bearings.

7. Spline
Replace parts when the wear of the
spline exceeds the allowable limit.
Lep SM4608021-0EN

Criteria:

33.04 mm (1.30 in)

Allowable Thickness:

31.5 mm (1.24 in)

Usable up to 0.05 mm of wear with steps.


Attention! Replace the oil seal (3) also when replacing the shaft.
Attention! The thickness of the shim (52) needs to be adjusted when
replacing the shaft.
The bearings (10 and 51) need to be replaced before the hour meter
records 10,000 hours of operation.
Attention! Replace the inner and the outer race also when replacing the
bearings.
Attention! The thickness of the shim (52) needs to be adjusted when
replacing the bearings.
The spline is reusable up to the 0.3 mm of wear with steps at the contact
surface.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-15
Items to measure and
methods of measurement
8. Overload relief valve section
The pressure check and the
adjustment of the overload relief
section cannot be done unless the
applicable test bench is available.

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Criterion and remedy


Replace as a subassembly every 10,000 hours according to the main
machines hour meter.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-16

OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE


Disassembly
NOTE: As a rule, overload relief valve (57) should be handled as one service part. If there are any trouble on overload
relief valve (57), replace as an assembly.

57-3

57-2 57-1 57-12 57-13 57-4

57-9 57-8

57-12 57-10 57-11 57-6 57-7 57-5

CS02B539

NOTE: Valve seat (57-3) is fitted in bore of socket (571) at clearance fit.
When removing overload relief valve (57), valve seat
(57-3) easily comes off, so take great care not to los
NOTE: When assembling overload relief valve (57) to
rear cover (24), apply grease sufficiently on engagement part not to drop valve seat (57-3), tighten to the
torque specified on page 2.
GREASE

CRPH06D015A

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-17

TROUBLESHOOTING
1.Hydraulic motor never starts
SYMPTOM

CAUSE

REMEDY

Pressure never
increases

Malfunction of built-in relief valve.

Repair or replace relief valve

Pressure increases

1.Parking brake is not released


Clogging of restrictor

1.After inspection of clogging, repair or


replace

2.Parking brake is not released


Spool is installed in wrong direction

2.Re-install the spool in correct direction

3.Stuck friction or separating plate of 3.Replace friction and separating plate


parking brake portion
4.Stuck brake piston

4.Repair outer dia. of brake piston or


replace It.

5.Seizure of sliding piston

5.Check, repair or replace piston shoe,


swash plate, cylinder block valve plate
etc.

6.Malfunction of spool:
- Stick between spool and body
- Clogging of restrictor

6.Repair or replace

2.Hydraulic motor rotates weakly


Set pressure of overload valve is
correct, but brake is released
belatedly

Malfunction of spool:
- Stick between spool and body

Repair or replace

Negative brake is released, but


motor is hard to start

High oil viscosity.

Raise oil temperature or change the


hydraulic oil

Negative brake is released, but


motor starts weakly

1.Negative brake is not completely 1.Check clogging of choke


released.
Clogging of choke of pressure release
passage
2.Relief valve catches small particles

2.Wash relief valve, check or replace


seat of it

3.Seizure of sliding portion

3.Check, repair or replace sliding portion

3.Drive shaft never rotate up to the set value

Rotation of drive shaft never


reaches the set value

1.Shortage of oil coming in

1.Check oil flow or hydraulic circuit to


motor.

2.Large wear or flaw made on shoe, cyl- 2.Check, repair or replace the parts
inder block or valve plate

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8021-18
4.Brake refuses to work
SYMPTOM
Brake refuses to work

CAUSE
Malfunction of negative brake:
- Worn friction plate.
- Broken spring.

REMEDY
Check, repair or replace brake piston,
friction plate, spring, etc.

Repair or replace or clean up


Brake works on counter lever Malfunction of spool:
operation
- Stick between spool and body.
- Stick of check valve or that by small
particle.
- Clogging of restrictor.
5.Oil leakage
Oil leakage

1.Loose Hex. socket head bolt or plug

1.Fasten it with given torque

2.O-ring is torn off

2.Replace O-ring

3.Oil leaks inside gear casing

3.Replace oil seal

6.Would not shift from high to low

Would not shift from high to


low

Stick of spool of pilot valve

Replace pilot valve assembly.

7.Abnormal noise
Abnormal noise appear together Malfunction of spool:
with big vibration when brake is - Air is caught inside brake valve
slowly applied or oil is supplied to
Stick between spool and body
other circuits while motor is running

Bleed air
Repair or replace

8.Hunting occurs while descending the slope


Severe hunting while inching

Lep SM4608021-0EN

Malfunction of spool:
1) Stick between spool and body
1) Restrictor is not seated completely

Repair or replace

Interference with parking brake:


1) Permanent set or broken spring

Repair or replace

Issued 09-07

8022

Copyright

Section
8022
FAN MOTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALATION

CNH

Lep SM4608022-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8022-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FAN MOTOR................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4

Lep SM4608022-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8022-3

FAN MOTOR
Description

3
2
1
2

4
10

11
12

CRPH06B113G1

1
2
3
4
5
6

FAN MOTOR
PILOT VALVE ASSEMBLY
HOSE
HOSE
HUB
BOLT

Lep SM4608022-0EN

7
8
9
10
11
12

WASHER
VENTILATOR
BOLT
WASHER
BOLT
WASHER

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8022-4

Removal

STEP 7

STEP 1

CRPH06B114A

Label and disconnect the hoses (4).


JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

STEP 8
Label and disconnect the electrical connections to the
pilot valve assembly (2).

STEP 9
Remove the bolt (6) and the washer (7) from the fan
motor (1) and remove the fan motor.

Installation
NOTE: When installing the fan motor on the machine,
proceed in the reverse order from that of removal.

Before operating the machine, carry out the following


operations:

CT05L063

Disconnect the earth cable (-) (1) from the battery.

- Bleed and prime the fuel system (see Operators


Manual).
- Fill and bleed the engine cooling system (see Operators Manual).
- Check the hydraulic, fuel and cooling systems for
leaks.
- Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Top up if
necessary.

STEP 4
Refer to section 2001 and remove the radiateur and oilcooler assembly.

STEP 5
Remove the bolt (11) and the washer (12) fixing the
ventilator (8) and the hub (5) on the fan motor (1).

STEP 6
Remove the bolt (9) and the washer (10) fixing the
ventilator (8) on the hub (5), then remove the ventilator
and the hub.

Lep SM4608022-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

8023

Section
8023
FAN MOTOR
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
8023-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
PREPARATION BEFORE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION................................................................................................... 2
FAN MOTOR.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE OIL SEAL..................................................................................................... 4
Disassembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Assembly ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE SUCTION SAFETY VALVE ......................................................................... 6
Disassembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Assembly ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE PILOT VALVE FOR THE REVERSING OPERATIONS .............................. 8
Disassembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Assembly ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-3

FAN MOTOR
Description

2
4

CRPH06B035G01

1
2
3
4
5

SNAP RING
SPACER
OIL SEAL
PLUG
SPRING

Lep SM4608023-0EN

6
7
8
9

SAFETY VALVE
O-RING
PILOT VALVE ASSEMBLY
BOLT

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-4

REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE OIL SEAL


Disassembly

STEP 3
2

NOTE: Precautions before starting the disassembly


work. Before starting the disassembly work, wash the
surfaces of the motor and the shaft so that foreign
substance may not enter into inside of the motor.

STEP 1

CRPH06B020A01

Remove the spacer (2).

STEP 4

CRPH06B018A01

Place the motor on the work bench so that its shaft


may be directed upward.

STEP 2
1

CRPH06B021A01

Using a gimlet type tool (ice pick, etc.), remove the


oil seal (3).

CRPH06B019A01

Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring (1).

CRPH06B022A01

WARNING: Be careful not to receive injury to your


fingers by the gimlet type tool (ice pick, etc).

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-5

STEP 5

STEP 3

CRPH06B023A01

CRPH06B024A01

Remove the foreign substance remaining in the


seal groove to clean the groove completely.
NOTE: When cleaning, take care that foreign
matter will not enter the bearing.

Assembly
STEP 1
3
A

B
C
CRPH06B025A01

Install the oil seal into the seal groove using a


press-fitting tool.
(A) 5. 2 0. 1
(B) 26
(C) 44
CRPH06B022A01

After applying grease on the inside surfaces of the


lip of the oil seal (3), install the oil seal into the
shaft.

STEP 4

STEP 2
2

CRPH06B019A01

Using snap ring pliers, install the snap ring (1) into
the ring groove.
CRPH06B020A01

Install the spacer (2).

Lep SM4608023-0EN

NOTE: Check and make sure that the snap ring is


being inserted securely into the ring groove.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-6

REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE SUCTION SAFETY VALVE


Disassembly

STEP 2

STEP 1

5
6

CRPH06B028A01

CRPH06B026A01

NOTE: Precautions before starting the disassembly


work. Before starting the disassembly work, wash the
surfaces of the motor and the neighborhood of the plug
so that foreign substance may not enter into inside of
the valve.

Place the motor on the work bench so that its plug


may be directed sideway.

CRPH06B029A01

Remove the spring (5) and the safety valve (6).

STEP 3

CRPH06B027A01

Remove the plug (4).

CRPH06B030A01

Remove the foreign substance remaining on the


safety valve mounting surface to clean the surface
completely.

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-7

Assembly

STEP 3

STEP 1
5
6

4
CRPH06B026A01

CRPH06B027A01

After applying the engine oil, install the safety


valve (6) and spring (5)

Tightening torque for the plug (4):


147 to 186.2 Nm (108 ~ 137 lb-ft).

STEP 2

CRPH06B031A01

Tighten the plug (4) after setting the O-ring (7) to


the plug.
NOTE: When carrying out the tightening work, fix to
stabilize the motor body using a press machine, etc.

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8023-8

REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE PILOT VALVE FOR THE REVERSING


OPERATIONS
Disassembly

Assembly

STEP 1

STEP 1
10

NOTE: Before starting the disassembly work, wash the


surfaces of the motor and the neighborhood of the pilot
valve so that foreign substance may not enter into the
motor body side.

11

12

8
CRPH06B034A01

Check the O-rings (10), (11) and (12) are installed


on the new pilot valve (8).

STEP 2

CRPH06B032A01

Place the motor on the work bench so that the pilot


valve may be directed sideway.
Remove 4 pcs. of the mounting bolts (9) and
remove the pilot valve (8).

STEP 2

9
CRPH06B032A01

Setting the pilot valve (8) to the motor body, tighten 4


pcs. of the mounting bolts (9) to a torque of 27.5 to 34.3
Nm (20 ~ 25 lb-ft).

CRPH06B033A01

Clean the pilot valve mounting surface completely.

Lep SM4608023-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

FAN PUMP
REMOVAL, DISASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY
AND INSTALLATION

CNH

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

8024

8024

Copyright
8024-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
FAN PUMP....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Disassembly................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Assembly ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Installation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7

SPECIAL TOOLS

CRPH06B047A01

JIG: 39mm (Outside Dia). x 29mm (Inside Dia) x


100mm (Length).

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-3

FAN PUMP
Description

3
2
1

CRPH06B037G01

1
2
3

SNAP RING
OIL SEAL
PLATE

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-4

FAN PUMP
Removal
STEP 1

JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see section 8000).

STEP 3
1
3

CRPH06B040A01

Label and disconnect the hoses (1) and (2).


Remove the screws (3) fixing the fan pump and remove
the fan pump.

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-5

Disassembly

STEP 3

NOTE: Before decomposition, please wash the pump


surface and the spline shaft, and make sure that a
forign object should not go into the inside of a pump.

STEP 1
2

CRPH06B043A01

Remove the oil seal (2) using a gimlet (Ice Pick).


NOTE: Don't make a scrath on the shaft surface by a
gimlet. Be careful not injured using a gimlet (Ice Pick).
CRPH06B03A01

STEP 4

Put the pump on a work bench. Which the spline


shaft to be right overhead.

STEP 2
3
1

CRPH06B044A01

CRPH06B042A01

Remove the snap ring (1) using a snap ring plier.

CRPH06B045A01

Remove the plate (3) and take away the rubbish in


the seal housing.

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-6

Assembly
STEP 1

CRPH06B050A01

CRPH06B044A01

Clean up the plate (3) and install it in the bottom of


seal housing.

STEP 2

CRPH06B051A01

Install the oil seal (2) using the jig (see special tool
page 2).

STEP 3
CRPH06B048A01

CRPH06B042A01
CRPH06B049A01

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Install the snap ring (1) using a snap ring plier.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-7

Installation
NOTE: When installing the fan pump on the machine,
proceed in the reverse order from that of removal.
Before operating the machine, carry out the following
operations:
- Bleed and prime the fuel system (see Operators
Manual).
- Fill and bleed the engine cooling system (see Operators Manual).
- Check the hydraulic, fuel and cooling systems for
leaks.
- Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Top up if
necessary.

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
8024-8

NOTES
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4608024-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
8030

CNH

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
March 2007

8030

HYDRAULIC COMPONENT FUNCTIONS

Copyright
8030-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
HYDRAULIC PUMP ................................................................................................................................................ 3
CONTROL VALVE .................................................................................................................................................. 6
SWING UNIT......................................................................................................................................................... 23
TRAVEL UNIT ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
FAN MOTOR FOR HYDRAULIC DRIVE .............................................................................................................. 40

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-3

HYDRAULIC PUMP
Structure and Principle of Operation
This pump couples two pumps placed on the same axis with the 1st gear (114) and distributes the rotational force to
the different axes. The rotational force transmitted from the motor to the front side drive shaft (111) drives the two
pumps and also drives the backup pump installed on the other axis simultaneously.
This pump consists of four major sections: the rotary group that is the main part of the pump governing the rotation,
the swash plate group that adjusts discharge rate, the valve block group that switches between intake and discharge
of oil, and the PTO group that transmits the rotational force from the gear pump drive shaft.
The rotary group is composed of the drive shaft F (111), cylinder block (012), piston shoes (151 and 152), retainer
(153), spherical bush (156) and cylinder spring (157).
Both ends of the drive shaft are supported by bearings (123 and 124).
The shoe forms a spherical joint crimped by a piston and contains a pocket area in order to reduce the thrust force
generated by the loading pressure and to balance the oil pressure so that it slides lightly on the shoe plate (211). The
subgroup of the piston shoe is pressed on the shoe plate by the cylinder spring via the retainer and spherical bushing
in order to facilitate its smooth movement on the shoe plate. The cylinder block is also pressed on the valve plate
(313) by a cylinder spring. The swash plate group consists of the swash plate (212), shoe plate (211), swash plate
support (251), tilting bush (214), tilting pin (531), and servo piston (532). The swash plate is supported on the swash
plate support by the cylindrical part formed on the opposite side of the shoe sliding side.
The hydraulic force, which is controlled by the regulator, is directed into the hydraulic compartment located on both
sides of the servo piston. This causes the servo piston to move back and forth. The movement of the servo piston
makes the swash plate swing on the swash plate support via the spherical part of the leaning pin and changes the
angle of incline ().
The valve block group consists of the valve block (312), valve plate (313) and valve plate pin (885). The valve plate,
which has two claw-shaped ports, is installed on the valve block. It supplies oil to and recovers oil from the cylinder
block.
Oil that is switched by the valve plate enters the external piping through the valve block.
The PTO group consists of the 1st gear (114), 2nd gear (117) and 3rd gear (118). The 2nd and 3rd gears are supported by bearings (126 and 125) and are installed on the valve block.
When the drive shaft is driven by the motor (electric motor, engine, etc.), the cylinder block rotates simultaneously via
the spline connection. When the swash plate is inclined, the piston located inside the cylinder block moves back and
forth with respect to the cylinder as it rotates with the cylinder block. Specifically, when the cylinder block rotates one
full turn, the piston moves away from the valve plate (oil is drawn in) during the first 180 degrees and moves towards
the valve plate (oil is discharged) during the remaining 180 degrees. When the angle of the swash plate is zero, the
piston does not move and oil is not discharged.
The rotation of the drive shaft is led to the 1st gear (114), transmitted to the 3rd gear (118) through the 2nd gear
(117) and drives the backup pump connected to the 3rd gear.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-4

Hydraulic pump drawing

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-5

Description
No.
04

PART NAME

QTY.

GEAR PUMP

1ST

CONSTITUENT PART(QTY)
ZX15LPRZ2

05

PTO ASS'Y

1ST

011

PISTON ASS'Y

2ST

151(9PC), 152(9PC)

013

CYLINDER(R) ASS'Y

1ST

141(1PC), 313(1PC)

014

CYLINDER(L) ASS'Y

1ST

141(1PC), 314(1PC)

030

SWASH PLATE ASS'Y

2ST

212(1PC), 214(1PC)

041

CHECK VALVE 1 ASS'Y

2ST

541(1PC), 543(1PC), 545(1PC)

042

CHECK VALVE 3 ASS'Y

2ST

541(1PC), 544(1PC), 545(1PC)

079

PROPORTINAL REDUCING
VALVE ASS'Y

1ST

KDRDE5KR-V3-V

NO.
111
113
114
123
124
127
012
151
152
153
156
157
211
212
214
251
261
263
271
312
313
314

PARTNAME
DRIVE SHAFT(F)
DRIVE SHAFT(R)
GEAR 1ST
ROLLER BEARING
NEEDLE BEARING
BEARING SPACER
CYLINDER BLOCK
PISTON
SHOE
RETAINER
SPHERICAL BUSH
CYLINDER SPRING
SHOE PLATE
SWASH PLATE
TILTING BUSH
SWASH PLATE
SUPPORT
SEAL COVER(F)
SEAL COVER(R)
PUMP CASING
VALVE BLOCK
VALVE PLATE(R)
VALVE PLATE(L)

Lep SC4608030-0EN

QTY
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
18
18
2
2
18
2
2
2

NO.
401
406
466
468
490
492
531
532
534
535
541
543
544
545
548

PARTNAME
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT
PLUG
PLUG
PLUG
PLUG
TILTING PIN
SERVO PISTON
STOPPER(L)
STOPPER(S)
SEAT
STOPPER 1
STOPPER 2
STEEL BALL
FEED BACK PIN

QTY
8
8
2
4
27
12
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
2

702

O-RING

1
1
2
1
1
1

710
714
717
719
724
725

O-RING
O-RING
O-RING
O-RING
O-RING
O-RING

2
1
2
2
16
6

NO.
728
732
774
789
792
808
824
885
886
901
953
954
981
983

PARTNAME
O-RING
O-RING
OIL SEAL
BACKUP RING
BACKUP RING
NUT
STOP RING
VALVE PLATE PIN
SPRING PIN
EYE BOLT
SET SCREW
SET SCREW
NAME PLATE
PIN

QTY
4
2
1
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
2
1
2

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-6

Internal structure drawing of PTO

Description
No.
115
117
118
125
126
128
262
326
435
468
710
728
825
826
827
886

PART NAME
IDLER SHAFT
GEAR 2ND
GEAR 3RD
BALL BEARING
ROLLER BEARING
BEARING SPACER
COVER
GEAR CASE
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT
PLUG
O-RING
O-RING
SNAP RING
SNAP RING
SNAP RING
PIN

Lep SC4608030-0EN

QTY.
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-7

CONTROL VALVE
Operation

1. Operation with all spools in neutral position


1) Neutral passage (Figures 1 and 2)
Oil supplied from Port P1 enters the tank passage Ta from neutral passage L1, passing the restriction Lc1
on the low pressure relief, and returns to Ports T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5.
Oil supplied from Port P2 passes the tank passage Ta through neutral passage R1, passing the restriction
Rc1 on the low pressure relief, and returns to Ports T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5.
Pressures in the pressure chambers L2 and R2 located in the upstream of the low pressure relief valve
are directed to the pump through Ports ps1 and ps2 and control the delivery volumes of pumps P1 and
P2.
In addition, if a large amount of extra oil flows into the neutral passage, the low pressure relief mechanism
functions to prevent pressures on Ports ps1 and ps2 from increasing abnormally.

2) Regulator operation explanation diagram


Oil supplied from port PP goes into port PT through throttle [Lc3]. It also flows into the tank passage [Ta]
through the land [Rc3], passing through the land [Lc4] and passage (5).
Part of the oil supplied from port PP goes into port PA through throttle [Lc5]. It also flows into the tank
passage [Ta] through the boom 1 spool land [Rc4], passing the passages [L4], (8) and [R4].
The oil that has passed through throttle [Lc6] flows into the tank passage [Ta] through the land [Lc7]. It
also passes through passage (4) and flows into the tank passage [Ta] through the travel spool land [Rc5].

[fig. 1]
NTROL VALVE

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-8

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-9

Single operation

1. Travel spool switching (Figures 3 and 4)


When switching the travel spool by adding pressure through the pilot port Pb1 (Pa1) in travel (Section 1),
the oil supplied from port P1 flows into port B1 (A1) passing through the neck part of the spool via neutral
passage [L1]. The returning oil passes through the neck part of the spool via port A1 (B1) and returns to
the tank passage [Ta]. When switching the travel spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb6 (Pa6) in
travel (Section 6), the oil supplied from port P2 flows into port B6 (A6) passing through the neck part of
the spool or passage [S6-1] via neutral passage [R1]. At this moment, because pressures on parallel
passages [R3] and [S6-1] are equal, the poppet [S6-2] does not open. The returning oil passes through
the neck part of the spool via port A6 (B6) and returns to the tank passage [Ta]. When switching only one
side of the spool in travel (Section 1 or 6), land [Lc4] or [Rc3] closes. Since the flow of oil supplied from
port PP to the tank passage is shut off, the pressure on port PT increases.

fig.3

fig.4

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-10

2. Swing spool switching [Fig. 5]


When switching the swing spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb2 (Pa2) in swing (Section 2), the
neutral passage [L1] closes. Oil supplied from port P1 passes from parallel passage [L3] through load
check valve [S2-1], passage [S2-2] and the neck part of the spool and flows into port B2 (A2). The
returning oil passes through the neck part of the spool via port A2 (B2) and returns to the tank passage
[Ta].

fig.5

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-11

3. Boom spool switching


1) Neutral Position [Fig. 6]
This valve has an anti-drift valve installed on the cylinder bottom side of boom 1. In the neutral position,
the poppet [AD1] is firmly seated by the pressure on port A7 that is directed to the spring chamber [AD5]
through the passage [AD2], spool [AD3] and passage [AD4].

2) Boom-up (2-pump confluence) [Fig. 7]


When switching the boom 1 spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pa7 in boom 1 (Section 7), the
neutral passage [R1] closes. Oil supplied from port P2 passes through the parallel passage [R3], the load
check valve [S7-1] and the neck part of the spool and flows into port A7. When switching the boom 2 spool
by also adding pressure through pilot port Pa3 in boom 2 (Section 3), the neutral passage [L1] closes. Oil
supplied from port P1 passes through the parallel passage [L3], the load check valve [S3-1], the neck part
of the spool and passage (6), and merges and flows into port A7. The returning oil passes through the
neck part of the spool via port B7 and returns to the tank passage [Ta].

3) Boom-down (regeneration) [Fig. 8]


When switching the boom 1 spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb7 in boom 1 (Section 7), the
neutral passage [R1] closes. Oil supplied from port P2 passes through the parallel passage [R3], the load
check valve [S7-1] and the neck part of the spool and flows into port B7. When switching the spool [AD3]
in the anti-drift valve by adding pressure to port pc2 and reducing the pressure in spring chamber [AD5] at
the same time, the poppet [AD1] opens and the returning oil from port A7 returns to tank passage [Ta].
Part of the returning oil pushes open the poppet [S7-3] in boom 1 spool, passes through the passage [S72] and merges into port B7 to prevent cavitation on the cylinder rod side.

fig.6

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-12

fig.7

fig.8

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-13

4. Backup spool switching [Fig. 9]


When switching the backup spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb4 (Pa4) in backup (Section 4),
the neutral passage [L1] closes. Oil supplied from port P1 passes through the load check valve [S4-1], the
passage [S4-2] and the neck part of the spool through the parallel passage [L3] and flows into port B4
(A4). When switching the neutral cut spool [R] at the same time by adding pressure through port Pa
(Fig. 1), the oil supplied from port P2 passes through passage (11) and poppet [S4-3] to merge and flow
into passage [S4-2]. The returning oil passes through the neck part of the spool via port A4 (B4) and
returns to the tank passage [Ta].

5. Bucket spool switching [Fig. 10]


When switching the bucket spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb8 (Pa8) in bucket (Section 8),
the neutral passage [R1] closes. Oil supplied from port P2 passes through the load check valve [S8-1], the
passage [S8-2] and the neck part of the spool through the parallel passage [R3] and flows into port B8
(A8). The returning oil passes through the neck part of the spool via port A8 (B8) and returns to the tank
passage [Ta].

fig.9

fig.10

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-14

6. Arm spool switching


1) Dump (2-pump confluence) [Fig. 11]
When switching the arm 1 spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pb5 in arm 1 (Section 5), the oil
supplied from port P1 flows into port B5 passing through the load check valve [S5-1], the passage [S5-2]
and the neck part of the spool via the neutral passage [L1]. When switching the arm 2 spool by also
adding pressure through pilot port Pb9 in arm 2 (Section 9), the oil supplied from port P2 passes through
the load check valve [S9-1], the passage [S9-2], the neck part of the spool and passage (10) via the
neutral passage [R1] to merge and flow into port B5. The returning oil passes through the neck part of the
spool via port A5 and returns to the tank passage [Ta].

fig.11

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-15

2) Crowd (2-pump confluence) [Fig. 12]


When switching the arm 1 spool by adding pressure through pilot port Pa5 in arm 1 (Section 5), the oil
supplied from port P1 flows into port A5 passing through the load check valve [S5-1], the passage [S5-2]
and the neck part of the spool via the neutral passage [L1]. When switching the arm 2 spool by also
adding pressure through pilot port Pa9 in arm 2 (Section 9), the oil supplied from port P2 passes through
the load check valve [S9-1], the passage [S9-2], the neck part of the spool and passage (9) via the neutral
passage [R1] to merge and flow into port A5. When switching the spool [AD3] in the anti-drift valve by
adding pressure to port pc1 and reducing the pressure in the spring chamber [AD5] at the same time, the
poppet [AD1] opens and the returning oil from port B5 passes through the neck part of the spool, the
passage [S5-3] and the arm variable regenerative throttle [Lc8] to return to tank passage [Ta]. Part of the
returning oil pushes open the poppet [S5-4] in arm 1 spool, passes through the passage [S5-2] and
merges into port A5 to accelerate the cylinder speeds. It also prevents the cavitation on the bottom side.

3) Variable regeneration (during crowding) [Fig. 13]


During arm crowding, the spool [S5-6] strokes according to the pressure at the passage [S5-2], which was
directed through the passage [S5-5], so the opening of arm variable regenerative throttle [Lc8] changes
accordingly. If the pressure at the passage [S5-2] is high, the stroke of spool [S5-6] increases and the
opening of throttle [Lc8] becomes larger. On the other hand, if the pressure at the passage [S5-2] is low,
the stroke of spool [S5-6] decreases and the opening of throttle [Lc8] becomes smaller. Thus, the
regenerating flow varies according to the bottom pressure on the arm cylinder.

fig.12

Arm variable
regenerative
throttle

fig.13

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-16

7. Neutral cut spool switching [Fig. 14]


This valve has a neutral cut spool installed at the lowest stream of the neutral passage [R1] (at the upper
stream of the low-pressure relief valve).
When switching the neutral cut spool [R] by adding pressure to port Pa10, the neutral passage [R1]
closes.
Oil supplied from port P2 passes through passage (11), poppet [S4-3] (Fig. 10) and merges and flows into
passage [S4-2] in backup (Section 4).

8. Parallel throttle for arm [Fig. 14]


This valves parallel circuit for the arm has throttle valves installed in both arm 1 (Section 5) and arm 2
(Section 9). Consequently, the arm speeds are kept from slowing down even in combined operations.
The parallel circuit in arm 2 (Section 9) is connected with the passage [S9-2] (Fig. 12) after being
restricted by throttle [Rc6] at the end of poppet [S9-3] through parallel passage [R3].
The parallel circuit in arm 1 (Section 5) pushes open the poppet [S5-8] through parallel passage [L3] and
is connected with passage [S5-2] (Fig. 12) after being restricted by throttle [Lc9] in the parallel variable
throttle spool. The degree of restriction for throttle [Lc9] can be changed by adding pressure onto pilot
ports Pc4 and Pc5.

Arm parallel variable throttle

Arm parallel throttle


Neutral cut spool

fig.14

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-17

9. Relief valve
1) Main relief valve (Fig. 15)
Oil supplied from port P1 passes through the poppet [LP], and oil supplied from port P2 passes through
the poppet [RP] and passage (3). The two flows of oil are thus directed to the main relief valve. The
operation of the main relief valve regulates the maximum pressure on the P1 and P2 sides of the pump.

2) Overload relief valve


In each cylinder port of boom 1, arm 1 and bucket, an overload relief valve is installed to prevent an
abnormal boost of pressure on the actuator due to external force.
This relief valve also prevents cavitations by drawing oil in from the tank when pressure on the cylinder
port becomes negative.

fig.15

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-18

Combined Operations

1. Added operation with travel (Fig. 16)


If a task other than travel takes place during travel right/travel left movement (during forward/reverse or
pivot turning), or if travel right/travel left movement takes place while a task other than travel is being
performed, the oil supplied from port PP is shut off from the tank passage [Ta] at the signal land section
(other than travel) which has switched over to lands [Lc4], [Lc7], [Rc3] and [Rc5]. As the result, the
pressure in the signal passage will rise up to the set relief pressure, which is the source of oil pressure for
signals. A rise in signal pressure switches the straight travel spool. The pressures on port PT and PA also
increase. Once the straight travel spool is switched over, oil supplied from port P1 flows from the neutral
passage [L1] into travel (Section 1). It also passes through passage (2), the neck part of the straight travel
spool and neutral passage [R1] and flows into travel (Section 6). Oil supplied from port P2 passes through
the neck part of the straight travel spool and passage (1) and flows into the parallel passage [L3]. If the
negative pressure on sections other than travel is higher than the negative pressure on travel (Section 6),
part of oil supplied from port P2 pushes open the poppet [S6-2] and passes through the throttle at the end
of the poppet and merges in passage [S6-1]. Since travels (Sections 1 and 6) are achieved with oil
supplied from port P1 and tasks other than travel are achieved with oil supplied from port 2, the straight
travel is maintained during combined operation during travel right/left movement or combined operation
with other machines.

fig.16

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-19

Anti-drift Valve
This anti-drift valve is attached on the cylinder port of the arm rod (bottom side of boom) to prevent a
natural drop of the arm (boom) cylinder.
In neutral (Fig. 17), pressure on the cylinder port passes through the neck of spool [AD3] via passage
[AD2] and is directed to the spring chamber [AD5] through passage [AD4].
The force of the spring and the pressure differential in the poppet areas firmly seats poppet [AD1].
During arm dump (boom-up) (Fig. 18), oil supplied from the pump pushes open the poppet [AD1] and
flows into the cylinder port.
During arm crowding (boom-down) (Fig. 19), pressure is applied to pc1 (pc2) to switch over spool [AD3],
directing oil from the spring chamber [AD5] into the drain port DR1 (DR2) via passage [AD6] to open the
poppet [AD1]. As a result, oil returning from the cylinder port flows into the tank passage [Ta].

fig.17
AD3 (With spool switched over)

fig.18
fig.19

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-20

Relief Valve

1. Operation of the main relief valve


[1] This relief valve is integrated between the
neutral passage HP and low pressure passage LP, and oil passes the orifice in the
poppet (C) and fills the internal space (D).
The sleeve (E) and main poppet (C) act on
different areas (A and B). They are firmly
seated.

[2] If the pressure in the neutral passage HP


reaches the set spring force of the pilot poppet, the pilot poppet (F) opens.
The oil flows around the poppet and drilled
hole (G) and is directed into the low pressure
passage LP.

[3] Since the pilot poppet has been opened, the


pressure in (D) reduces and the main poppet
(C) opens. As a result, the oil flows directly
into the passage LP.

Boost operation
When applying pressure to the pilot port PH,
the piston (H) moves to the set position by
plug (I). Due to this, the pilot spring force rises and the pressure in HP rises.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-21

2. Operation of the overload relief valve


[1] This relief valve is integrated between the cylinder port HP and low pressure passage
LP, and oil passes the orifice in the piston
(C) and fills the internal space (G).
The sleeve (K) and main poppet (D) act on
the different areas (A) and (B). They are firmly seated.

[2] When the pressure in the cylinder port HP


reaches the set spring force of the pilot poppet, the pilot poppet (E) opens.
The oil flows around the poppet and drilled
hole (H) and is directed into the low pressure
passage LP.

[3] Since the pilot poppet (E) has been opened,


a flow passing orifice (I) in the piston (C) is
generated. This flow produces a differential
pressure between the passage HP and the
backside of the piston (C). This moves the
piston (C) until it seats on the poppet (E).

[4] The oil flow from the passage HP to the


backside of the poppet (D) is only through
the poppet (D), annular space in the piston
(C) and the orifice (F). As a result, the differential pressure increases. Due to this, the
poppet (D) opens, and the oil flows directly
into the passage LP.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-22

3. Draw-in-oil feature of the overload relief valve

[1] This relief valve has an anti-void unit incorporated. This unit supplies oil to the cylinder
port HP when cavitation takes place.
When the pressure in the cylinder port HP
is lower than the low pressure side LP, the
differential pressure between (A) and (B)
opens the sleeve (K). As a result, oil enters
the cylinder port HP through the low pressure side LP and this prevents cavitation.

4. Function of low-pressure relief valve


[1] When oil doesn't flow

[2] Neutral spool


Oil from a neutral passage HP flows to a
flow low-pressure passage LP in signal
orifice A.
The pressure of the signal port 4Ps(5Ps)
goes up by signal orifice A.

[3] Function of low pressure relief


The poppet B opens, and when it becomes pressure set with spring C when
excessive oil flows to a neutral passage
HP, it flows directly to LP and oil from a
neutral passage HP prevents the abnormality pressure being generated.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-23

SWING UNIT
Configuration of Components
Swash plate type axial piston motor

Mechanical brake
Makeup valve

Relief valve
Bypass valve
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses in the following text correspond to the circled numbers in the Internal structural
drawings.

Structure of Hydraulic Motor


The rotary component group is composed of a drive shaft integrated type cylinder [27] and nine piston
assembly [8] arranged in the cylinder [27]. Additionally, both ends of the cylinder [27] are supported with
bearings [4] and [25]. Piston assembly [8] are guided by return plates [6] and spring bearings [7] so that
they can slide on the cam plates [5] smoothly.
The balance plate [24] is pressed against the end face of cylinder [27] by the force of coned disc spring
[17] and hydraulic pressure acting on the bushing [15].
Mechanical brakes [9], [10], [11] and [14] that are used as parking brakes are installed between the
circumference of cylinder [27] and the housing [28].
Also, a relief valve [31] as cushion and makeup valves [35], [36] and [39] for preventing cavitation are built
in the cover section [29]. In order to prevent swinging-back when swing operation is stopped, a bypass
valve [43] is integrated into the cover [29].

Operational Description of Hydraulic Motor


Hydraulic oil supplied from the pump via the control and other valves enters from port A (or port B) on the
cover [29] and is discharged from port B (or port A). Oil leaked from gaps in each sliding part is returned
to the tank through the drain port "a" on the cover [29].
The pressurized oil supplied to port A is supplied to the piston hole "f" in the cylinder [27], passing the
following components in order: passage "b" in the cover [29], passage "c" on the bushing [15] section on
the cover [29], passage "d" on the balance plate [24] which has a crescent-shaped port switching between
supply and discharge every 180 per one motor turn, as well as, passage "e" on the cylinder [27].
The oil pressure acts on piston assembly [8], resulting in piston assembly [8] being pressed to the cam
plate [5] via the shoe section. Because the sliding face of the shoe on cam plate [5] is inclined at a given
angle, the pressing force on the piston assembly [8] to which the oil pressure pushes, is transformed into
a force that slides the shoe on the swash plate. Because the spherical shoe section of piston assembly [8]
is connected so that it works as a universal joint, the shoe's sliding force on the swash plate is transferred
to the motor output shaft as a turning force via the piston assembly [8] and cylinder assembly [27].
As mentioned above, each piston assembly [8] receives the pressurized oil while it travels the stroke from
the top dead center to the bottom dead center of the incline plane and transforms it into a turning force to
revolve cylinder assembly [27] and discharges oil while it travels the stroke from the bottom dead center to
the top dead center. The discharge route is the reverse of the supply route described above and the oil is
discharged from port B.
The hydraulic motor operates in the manner as described above. Its output torque and the number of
revolutions are determined according to the hydraulic force and the volume of oil supplied respectively.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-24

Operational Description of Mechanical Brake


Friction plate [9] is connected to the circumference of cylinder assembly [27] via spline. Also, the
counterpart plate [10] is connected to the housing [28]. When the pressure in the mechanical brake
release chamber is zero, the cylinder assembly [27] (output shaft) is locked and will not turn as a result of
the brake piston [11] pressing the counterpart plate [10] and friction plate [9] through the spring force [14].
In the opposite manner, when the oil pressure of 2.9 to 4.9 MPa is reached on the brake release chamber,
the brake piston [11] overcomes the force and moves until it hits the end face of the cover [29], creating
space between friction plate [9] and counterpart plate [10]. As a result, the mechanical brake turns to a
released status.

Operational Description of Make-up Valve

1. Half-braking condition (a state where relief valve [31] is not in operation)


When decelerating the swing body through the control valve using the half-lever function after
accelerating the swing body, the supply volume to port A from the pump decreases but it is necessary to
supplement oil when the swing body is rotating at a relatively high speed because the pressure applied to
the "c" section tends to become negative due to motor's pumping action.
However, because the whole volume of oil which flows into "c" section from port A is discharged into
control valve via port B when the pressure on port B is lower than the working pressure of relief valve [31],
the absolutely necessary oil volume at the "c" section is not met with the oil volume from the control valve
alone (as the valve is in the half-lever position, the oil volume is still restricted). To prevent this, makeup
check [39] is provided to supplement "c" section to make up for a lack of oil through the makeup port.

2. Full braking condition (a state where relief valve [31] is in operation)


When changing to the neutral position from condition A by quick lever operation, the swing body is turned
by inertial force even though the oil supply volume from the pump to port A becomes zero. In this case,
relief valve [31] on the port B side operates, and the oil, which blew off the relief, passes oil passages "g"
and "h", presses open the makeup check [39] on port A and is supplemented to the passages "b" and "c".
However, the oil lacks by its volume that which has leaked into the case drain of the motor. To prevent this,
the makeup check [39] is opened from the makeup port and the oil flows into the passages "b" and "c" in
order to prevent cavitation.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-25

Operational Description of Relief Valve


(Internal structural drawing of relief valve)

1. When starting
The hydraulic oil supplied from port A by operating the control valve does not immediately reach the
constant revolution level due to the large inertial force of the swing body. Part of the oil passes oil
passages "g" and "h" via relief valve [31] that works as a safety valve, presses open the check [39] on port
B side and flows into port B.
Oil in port A presses open the poppet [47] by counteracting the force of spring [48], passes passage "g"
via a space between seat [46] and poppet [47] and flows into passage "h".

2. When braking (at time of cushioning)


When the control valve is returned to the neutral position, the return passage for the motor's drain oil
closes. Immediately after this operation, the motor is turned by large inertial force and attempts to suck oil
through port A by pumping action and to discharge it to port B. As a result, the pressure on port B
increases because the return passage in the control valve is closed.
As the increased pressure on port B presses open poppet [47] by counteracting the force of spring [48],
the oil flows into passage "c" by pressing open the makeup check [39] via oil passages "g" and "h" through
port B. In this process, the inertial force of the swing body is absorbed and the swing body comes to a
stop.
Also, in the pressure increasing process above mentioned, the highly pressurized oil that flowed into the
front chamber of poppet [47] enters the piston chamber passing the small hole passage on the central
section of piston [52] via circumferential orifice "j" of poppet [47] and moves piston [52] until it hits the end
face of sleeve [51]. Meanwhile, since poppet [47] is already forcedly opened, the cushion relief begins to
work at relatively low pressure, and then increases to a specified pressure in minimal time. This dual-step
action decreases the impact of motor starts and stops.

Operational Description of Bypass Valve


(Internal structural drawing of bypass valve)
When attempting to stop the swing body after operating the control valve to drive the swing body, braking
pressure is generated on one side of the port as the hydraulic motor, which keeps rotating due to its
inertial force, continues its pumping action.
Suppose that this is port A: This pressurized oil for braking flows into the back chamber of check [60] on
the side A via small holes [a3] and [a2]. As a result, the check [60] on side A moves until it contacts and
presses seat [58] on side A to shut off the bypass passage by pushing check [60] on side B, which is
arranged as a counterpart, to the left in the process of decelerating the swing body. In due course, the
swing body stops once but reverses due to braking pressure. Therefore, the pressure on side B increases
and check [60] on side B attempts to move to the right by pushing check [60] on side A, which is arranged
as a counterpart. However, this movement of check [60] is a little delayed because the oil flow of the back
chamber in check [60] on side A is gently controlled through the action of the flow control valve comprised
of poppet [61] on side A and spring [62] on side A. In the meantime, the pressurized oil of port B flows into
the intermediate chamber via small hole "b1" and bypasses port A side via small hole "a1". Subsequently,
check [60] on side B contacts and presses seat [58] on side B and moves to the position where it can shut
off the bypass passage. As described above, the reverse motion will be prevented without any trapping of
the oil because the pressure is bypassed to port A side in the process of generating reverse pressure on
the port B side.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Lep SC4608030-0EN

28

27

25

10

24

11

23

12

Mechanical brake release chamber

26

22

13

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

41

40

Port B

42

39

38

37
Top dead
center

35

43

Port A

33
34

32

36

Bottom
dead center

Relief on port A side

Relief on port B side

44
34

45

Makeup port

Drain port

29

30

31

Copyright

8030-26

Internal Structural Drawing

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-27

Internal Structural Drawing of Externally Adjusted Shockless Relief Valve


46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

57

56

55

54

Internal Structural Drawing of Bypass Valve


58

59

Port B

b3

Lep SC4608030-0EN

60

61

62

Port A

b2

b1

a1

a2

a3

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-28

TRAVEL UNIT
Structure

Fig.1. Structure drawing of travel motor


SYM

PART NAME

CASING

NPT1/16 PLUG

OIL SEAL

RETAINING RING IRTW68

SHIFTER PISTON

PISTON SEAL

STEEL BALL

SHAFT

BEARING HR33209J

10

PIVOT

11

SWASH PLATE

12

CYLINDER BLOCK

13

CYLINDER SPRING

14

SPRING HOLDER

15

BALL JOINT

16

SHOE RETAINER

17

PISTON ASSY

18

SEPARATING PLATE

19

FRICTION PLATE

20

BRAKE PISTON

SYM

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PART NAME
D-RING (SMALL DIA.)
D-RING (BIG DIA.)
REAR COVER
NPT1/16 PLUG (MEC)
SPOOL ASSY
SPRING HOLDER
SPRING
M42 PLUG
O-RING 1B G40
PILOT VALVE SPOOL
PIN
SPRING HOLDER
SPRING
G3/8 PILOT VALVE PLUG
O-RING 1B P14
CONNECTOR
G1/4 PLUG
O-RING 1B P11
RESTRICTOR (BRAKE VALVE)
RESTRICTOR SPRING (BRAKE
VALVE)

SYM

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

PART NAME
G1/8 PLUG
O-RING 1B P8
CHECK VALVE
CHECK VALVE SPRING
M6 RESTRICTOR (0.6)
O-RING 1B P12.5
M6 RESTRICTOR (0.8)
O-RING 1B P15
O-RING 215.57 X 2.62
BEARING HR32207C
SHIM
PARALLEL PIN
VALVE PLATE
BRAKE SPRING
HEX. SOCKET HEAD BOLT M18 X 50
OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE
COUPLING
RETAINING RING C-TYPE 40
G1/2 PLUG
O-RING 1B P18

Table 1. Parts list of travel motor

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-29

Brief Explanation of Structure


The motor mainly consists of the following parts:
Rotary group producing turning force to drive shaft

Parking brake preventing host machine from self-running during its rest
Capacity control parts that changes the motor capacity consequently rotating speed
Overload relief valve that is attached to the rear cover
Brake valve (counter balance valve) portion that control the hydraulic circuit

1) Rotary Group
The cylinder block [12] is inserted into the spline of shaft [8], both ends of which are supported by
bearings [9], [50]. This cylinder block [12] is pushed toward the rear cover [23] together with valve plate
[53] by cylinder spring [13].
Nine pieces of piston assy [17] slide inside the cylinder block [12] along the surface of swash plate [11].
Hydrostatic bearings are provided on the end surface of piston assy [17] to reduce the sliding resistance,
and the ends of piston ass'y [17] are pushed toward swash plate [11] by cylinder spring [13] through
spring holder [14], ball joint [15] and shoe retainer [16].

2) Parking brake
Seven pieces of separating plates [18] and six pieces of friction plates [19] are alternately set on the
spline of cylinder block [12] and pushed together by 14 brake springs [54] through brake piston [20].

3) Capacity control portion


They consist of: pivots [10] that support swash plate [11] and slide in two half-spherical recesses in swash
plate [11] : shifter piston [5] that change the angle of swash plate [11] on the pivots [10] : stopper [1-1] of
casing that limits the angle of swash plate [11] : pilot valve portion that leads the oil to shifter piston [5] by
external pilot signal : three check valves [43] that select the maximum pressure from the external pilot
pressure, inlet pressure and outlet pressure of the motor and send it to pilot valve portion.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-30

4) Overload relief valve


This valve is screwed in the motor rear cover [23] and consists of : socket [56-1] that is screwed and fixed
in the rear cover [23] and supports the valve seat [56-3] which metallically seated in the hole of rear cover
[23] : valve [56-2] that contact with valve seat [56-3] by adjusting spring [56-9] and fitted in the hole of
socket [56-1] : coupling piston [56-4] that fitted in the hole of the valve [56-2] and functions also as an oil
passage : piston [56-7] that is inserted in the pilot body [56-6] and : shim [56-8] that adjust the spring
force.

Fig.2. Structure drawing of overload relief valve

SYM

PART NAME

SYM

PART NAME

56-1

SOCKET

56-8

SHIM

56-2

VALVE

56-9

ADJUSTING SPRING

56-3

VALVE SEAT

56-10

O-RING 1B P7

56-4

COUPLING PISTON

56-11

BACK-UP RING T2 P7

56-5

CAP

56-12

O-RING 1B G25

56-6

PILOT BODY

56-13

BACK-UP RING T2 G25

56-7

PISTON

Table 2. Parts list of overload relief valve

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-31

5) Brake valve portion


Spool control pressure : 0.59 to 0.95 MPa
Check valve cracking pressure : 0.015 MPa

Fig.3. Brake valve portion


The brake valve portion mainly consists of the following parts:
1] Spool
By shifting the spool [25], the discharged oil from hydraulic motor is automatically shut off or restricted
according to the condition and give the effect of holding, accelerating, stopping and counterbalance
operations.
2] Check valve (Built in the spool)
This valve is located in the oil supplying passage to hydraulic motor, and at the same time functions to
lock oil displacement. Therefore, this valve serves as not only a suction valve but also a holding valve for
hydraulic motor.

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Issued 03-07

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Function
Direction of rotation (Viewing

Inlet
port

Outlet
port

VB

VA

Right (Clockwise)

VA

VB

Left (Counterclockwise)

from rear cover)

Table 3. Direction of rotation

Fig.4. Lacation parts

1. Operation of motor
High pressure oil delivered from hydraulic pump is led to inlet port(VA,VB) that is provided in the brake
valve portion and, through the rear cover [23] and valve plate [53], led to cylinder block [12].
The oil flow and direction of shaft rotation are indicated in Table 3.

Fig.5. (a)

Fig.5. (b)

As shown in Fig.5(a), high pressure oil is supplied to the pistons which are on one side of the line Y-Y that
connects upper and lower dead points and produces force F1

F1 = P x A (P : pressure, A : area of piston section)


The swash plate [11] with inclined angle of divides this force F1 into thrust force F2 and radial force F31F34 (or F35). (Fig.5 (b)) This radial force is applied to axis Y-Y as turning force and generate drive torque
of T

T=r1 F31 + r2 F32 + r3 F33 + r4 F34


(In case high pressure oil is applied to five pieces of pistons, r5 F35 should be added.)
This drive torque is transmitted via cylinder block [12] to driving shaft [8].

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-33

2. Operation of parking brake


Parking brake is released when high pressure oil, selected by the brake valve portion that is connected
directly to the rear cover [23], is applied to the brake piston [20].
Otherwise the braking torque is always applied.
This braking torque is generated by the friction between the separating plates [18], inserted into the
casing [1], and friction plates [19], coupled to cylinder block [12] by the outer splines.
When no pressure is activated on the brake piston [20], it is pushed by the brake springs [54] and it
pushes friction plates [19] and separating plates [18] towards casing [1] and generates the friction force
which brakes the rotation of cylinder block [12] and hence the shaft [8].

Fig.6. Parking brake portion

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-34

3. Operation of capacity variable mechanism

Fig.7. Operation of capacity variable mechanism


Fig.7 typically shows the capacity variable mechanism.
When high speed pilot line is charged with the pressure PA that overcome the spring [33], the spring [33]
is compressed and spool [30] shifts to the right to connect the port P and port C.
Then, the highest pressure is selected by the check valve [43] from inlet and outlet pressure of the motor
and high speed pilot line pressure and pushes shifter piston [5]. As a result, swash plate [11] turns around
the line L which connect the two pivots [10] as shown by dotted lines. The turn stops at the stopper [1-1]
of casing and swash plate [11] keeps the position.
In this case, the piston stroke become shorter and motor capacity become smaller and motor rotates
faster, around 1.71 times, by the same volume of oil.
When no pressure is in the high speed pilot line PA , spool [30] is pushed back by the spring [33] and
pressure that pressed the shifter piston [5] is released to the hydraulic tank through restrictor [45].
Here, nine pistons are there and they equally spaced on the swash plate [11]. The force that summed up
those of pistons comes to almost the center of the swash plate [11] as shown. Since the pivots [10] are
off-set by S from the center, the rotating force of product S and the force moves swash plate [11] to the
former position and the speed returns to low.
When the power demand exceeds the engine power, such as in steep slope climbing or turning at high
speed mode, the system step down to the low speed automatically. The mechanism is that: pump
pressure (VA or VB) is led to the port PB [Fig.7]. and this pressure activate on pin [31]. When the pressure
at PB exceeds predetermined value, spool [30] returns to the left by the counter-pressure against pin [31]
and the pressure on the shifter piston [5] through port C is released to the tank and the motor comes to
low speed.
When PB goes down, the spool [30] moves to the right and the speed become high.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-35

4. Operation of overload relief valve


Two pieces of overload valves are located at cross-over position in the counterbalance circuit of brake
valve and have the following functions:
1] When hydraulic motor starts, keep the driving pressure below predetermined value and while
accelerating, bypasses surplus oil to return line.
2] When stopping the motor, keep the brake pressure, that develops on the outlet side of motor, under
the predetermined value to stop the inertial force.
3] To accelerate sharply while starting, and to mitigate the braking shock while stopping. For these
purposes, the developed pressure is kept comparatively low for a short period, then keep the line
pressure as normal value. While the pressure is low, meshing of reduction gears, crawler and sprocket
etc. can be smoothly done and the shock are absorbed.
When starting, "A" port pressure of overload valve increases, this pressure is applied to the effective
diameter of valve [56-2] which seats on the valve seat [56-3] and, at the same time, is delivered, via small
hole, to the connecting piston [56-4] located inside the valve [56-2] and the piston bore pressure
increases up to "A" port pressure. The valve [56-2] opposes to adjusting spring [56-9] by the force of the
pressure exerted on the area difference between valve seat's effective diameter and piston bore and keep
the predetermined pressure.
When hydraulically braking, the piston [56-7] is at the left position by the driving pressure, and when "A"
port pressure increases, the pressure is applied also to the piston [56-7] through the small hole in the
valve [56-2] and connecting piston [56-4] moves rightward until it touches the cap [56-5]. In this while, the
valve [56-2] maintains "A" port pressure at comparatively low against the adjusting spring [56-9] force and
exhaust oil to "B" port side. After the piston reached to the plug, the valve acts the same as at starting.

Fig.8. Operation of overload relief valve

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-36

5. Operation of brake valve


1) Holding status (see Fig.9)
When the control valve is at neutral position, VA and VB ports are connected to the tank, and the spring
[27] located on both spool ends holds the spool [25] at central position.
Therefore, the passages from VA to MA and VB to MB are closed, which result in closing MA and MB
ports connected to hydraulic motor.
Since the passage to parking brake is connected to the tank line, the brake cylinder pressure is equal to
the tank pressure and the brake is applied by the springs. Thus, the rotation of the motor is mechanically
prevented.
If external torque is exerted on the motor shaft, the motor would not rotate as usual by this negative
parking brake.
In case the brake should be released for some reason, pressure is built on MA or MB port. But, due to oil
leakage inside hydraulic motor or so, high-pressure oil escapes from the closed circuit and motor rotates
a bit. So, the cavitation tends to occur in the lower pressure side of the closed circuit. Then, the check
valve, built in the spool [25], operates to avoid the cavitation and opens the passage from VA to MA or
from VB to MB. Then the oil equivalent to the leakage is sucked from the tank line to the closed circuit.

Spring

Spring

Fig.9. Holding status

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-37

2) Accelerating operation (see Fig.10)


When VA and VB ports are connected respectively to pump and tank by operating the control valve,
hydraulic oil from pump is forwarded through VA port to push open the check valve provided inside spool
[25], and oil flows to motor via MA port to rotate the motor.
Therefore, the pressure increases and negative brake is released by the pressure supplied from pump. At
the same time, the pressure of pilot chamber increases to push and move the spool [25] leftwards,
overcoming the spring [27] force. Thus, the return line from MB to VB opens to rotate the motor.
In case inertia load is too big to start rotation, accelerating pressure reaches the set pressure of relief
valve and high pressure oil is being relieved while the motor gains the rotational speed. As the rotational
speed goes up. the relieved volume decreases, and finally the motor rotates at a fixed speed.

Check valve
with restrictor
Pilot chamber

Check valve
with restrictor
Pilot chamber

Spring
Spring

Fig.10. Accelerating operation

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-38

3) Stopping operation (see Fig.11)


Returning the control valve to neutral position while running the motor, the oil supply is cut off and VA and
VB ports are connected to the tank line. Then the pressure of the pilot chamber located on both spool
ends become equal, and the spool [25] returns to the neutral position by spring [27] force. Thus, the
passage from MA to VA is closed.
Owing to the inertia force of the load, the hydraulic motor tends to continue the rotation. Here, the motor
functions as a pump and forwards the oil to MB port but the passage is blocked and MB port pressure
increases. Then the relief valve opens to relieve the pressure and rotational speed decelerates and at last
the motor stops.
Negative brake release pressure is gradually lowered due to the restrictor and finally the brake works and
the motor is mechanically stopped.

Pilot chamber

Pilot chamber

Spring
Spring

Fig.11. Stopping operation

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-39

4) Counterbalance operation (see Fig.12)


Counterbalance operation is required to decelerate slowly the hydraulic motor while absorbing inertia
force.
In case the hydraulic oil is gradually decreased from pump to VB port, the drive shaft of hydraulic motor
tends to rotate faster than that matched to the volume of oil supply.
Consequently, the pilot chamber pressure on MB to VB side decreases and the spring [27] force moves
the spool [25] leftwards towards neutral position.
Therefore, the area of passage from MA to VA becomes smaller and the pressure on MA side rises due to
increased resistance in the passage and the motor receives hydraulic braking effect.
If the motor rotates slower than that matched to the volume of supplied oil, the pilot chamber pressure on
VB port increases, and spool [25] moves rightwards to enlarge the area of passage from MA to VA.
Therefore the braking effect becomes smaller and the rotational speed of motor is controlled to
correspond to the volume of supplied oil.
In order to give stable counterbalance operation, the restrictors [39] are set in the pilot chamber to damp
the spool [25] movement.
The parking brake is released during pressure adjusting action of the spool [25].

Check valve
with restrictor

Pilot chamber

Check valve
with restrictor
Pilot chamber

Spring
Spring

Fig.12. Counterbalance operation

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright

8030-40

FAN MOTOR FOR HYDRAULIC DRIVE


Outside Drawing

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright

8030-41

Internal Structure Drawing

No.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Part Name

Output shaft

Case

Thrust plate

Piston assembly

Cylinder block

Valve plate

Retainer guide

Retainer shoe

Main bearing

10

Sub bearing

11

Oil seal

12

End cover

13

Center spring

14

Spring for suction safety valve

15

Suction safety valve

16

Variable flow control pilot valve

17

Flow control spool

18

Flow control spool spring

19

Main spool

20

Proportional solenoid

21

Filter

22

Forward/reverse changeover pilot valve

23

ON-OFF solenoid

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-42

Operation Principle
1. Hydraulic Motor
Function
The hydraulic motor is called as swash plate
axial piston motor and it converts force of pressure oil transferred from the hydraulic pump
into rotation.
Operation Principle
Oil flown out of the hydraulic pump is introduced into the cylinder block [5] through the
valve plate [7].
It has been so designed that the oil is to be introduced in the one side area of the line Y-Y
connecting the top dead center to the bottom
dead center in the piston [4] stroke.
Pressure oil entered in the one side part in the
cylinder block [5] pushes each piston [4] (2 pistons or 3 pistons) to generate force F1. (F1 N=P
MPa x /4 D2 cm2)
Although the force works to the thrust plate [2],
the force is divided to F2 and F3 as the thrust
plate [2] is fixed with a certain angle of
against the output shaft [1].
Of the component of a force, the radial force F3
generates each torque of (T=F3 x ri) against the
line Y-Y connecting the top dead center to the
bottom dead center.
The resultant force of the torque [T= (F3 x ri)]
allows the cylinder block [5] to be rotated via
piston as a turning force.
Since the cylinder block [5] makes a spline connection with the output shaft, the output shaft
rotates to transfer the torque.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright

8030-43

2. Suction Safety Valve (Safety Valve with Suction)


1) Function of Suction
Negative pressure in the inlet port of motor generates cavitation.
When pressure in the inlet port of the motor becomes negative, the suction valve has a function preventing cavitation from generating by supplying pressure oil from the outlet port.
2) Function of Safety Valve

Operation
[1] When starting
When pressure oil flown out of the pump
is supplied to the port P and pressure on
MA side increases to generate staring
torque in the motor, the motor starts rotation.
Oil on MB side of the outlet port of motor
will returns from port T to the tank.

[2] When stopping


When input speed of the fan pump gets to
0 min-1 due to engine stop, pressure oil
from the pump fails to be supplied to port
P.
Since pressure oil will not be flown in MA
side of the motor, the motor speed is being slowed down gradually to make it a
stop.
When motor shaft is rotated by inertia
with pressure oil flowing to port P being
decreased, pressure in the inlet port becomes negative.
In such case, the suction safety valve
prevents cavitation from being generated
by supplying pressure oil in port T on the
outlet side to Ma side.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-44

Function
Discharge pressure of the fan pump may
be raised in such case where the engine
is started.
In order to protect fan system circuit,
safety valve is installed.
When discharge pressure goes beyond
the pressure set at the safety valve, the
seat of safety valve opens to allow the oil
to be escaped into the passage to port T
to prevent unusual high pressure from
being generated.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright

8030-45

3. Variable Flow Control Valve


Function
It supplies oil discharged out of the pump to
the motor as necessary and allows surplus
oil to return to the tank.
The motor speed is increasing in proportion to
inflow quantity Q as illustrated in Fig. 1.
min-1 at inflow of Q1.
The pump rotates at
In order to aim at noise reduction and loss reduction as a function of fan motor, it is necessary to control fan speed for maintaining
necessary constant speed regardless of inflow.
A flow control valve is built-in as the function
meeting the requirements mentioned above.
Even when inflow increases from Q0 to Q1, motor speed keeps constant as
to
min-1 as illustrated in Fig.1

Operation
Basic operation of flow control is that pressure
difference in front and rear of the constriction
against the inflow works to the flow control
spring with constricted upstream pressure applied to side and constricted downstream pressure applied to
side of flow control spool.
In Fig. 1, if inflow surpasses Q0, pressure difference in front and rear of the flow control
spool becomes larger than load at mounting in
flow control spring.
This allows opening P to T to open and surplus
is discarded
flow in the section marked as
out of the flow control valve for which the motor
speed is to be kept constant in the range between
and .

The motor mounts electromagnetic proportional variable flow control valve.


The flow control valve of this type makes it
possible to change continuously the plateau between
and
as in Fig. 2 to constant speed of the motor in the range
between and altering the command
current.

Lep SC4608030-0EN

Issued 03-07

Copyright
8030-46

4. Operation of Forward / Reverse Changeover Valve


[1] When ON-OFF solenoid for changeover valve
is demagnetized
When ON-OFF solenoid for changeover valve
[1] is demagnetized, pressure oil from the
pump is shut off by ON-OFF changeover valve
[2] allowing port C to lead to the tank circuit.
This allows the changeover spool [3] to be
pushed to the right by the changeover spool
spring [4] and the motor port MA opens to let
the pressure oil flow in and as a result the motor makes forward rotation (CW).

Lep SC4608030-0EN

[2] When ON-OFF solenoid for changeover valve


is magnetized
When ON-OFF solenoid for changeover valve
[1] is magnetized, ON-OFF change over valve
[2] switches over and pressure oil from the
pump enters in the port C to let it flow into the
chamber D.
Pressure oil in the chamber D overcomes the
changeover spool spring [4] to push the
changeover spool [3] to the left.
This allows the motor port MB to open and
pressure oil flows in and as a result the motor
makes reverse rotation (C.C.W.).

Issued 03-07

9002

Copyright

Section
9002
UPPERSTRUCTURE, TURNTABLE
AND COUNTERWEIGHT

CNH

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
9002-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
UPPERSTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Inspection ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
COUNTERWEIGHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Removal .................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................. 12

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS


See Section 1002.

SPECIFICATIONS
Weight ................................................................................................................................................... See Section 1002

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-3

UPPERSTRUCTURE
Inspection
STEP 1

STEP 5

Checking the turntable


If the upperstructure does not revolve properly or
creaks, this shows that the turntable is worn or damaged. If the upperstructure pauses before revolving,
this shows that the crown wheel of the turntable is damaged. When an operator is working with the machine,
he must pay attention to any unusual noises which
could indicate turntable wear. If the operator hears unusual noises and if the upperstructure pauses before
revolving, he must carry out the following inspection.

STEP 2
Park the machine on hard, level ground. Lower the
attachment to the ground.

STEP 3
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 4

1
2

3
CS02C505

Remove the three screws (1) that fasten the access


door (2) to the machine. Remove the access door (2).
Remove and discard the seal (3) from the access door
(2).

STEP 6

1
CI00F500

Remove the screws (1) that attach the lower housing to


the machine and remove the lower housing.

WARNING: If your hand is in the access port of


the crown wheel when the upperstructure is
revolving, you could get seriously injured.
Before applying grease by hand on the crown
wheel, always check that the bucket or the tool
is placed on the ground and that the engine is
shut down.

Ask an assistant to help you operate the swing mechanism, check for scratches, missing teeth, scaling,
cracks or other damage on the crown wheel using a
pocket light. In case of damage, refer to "Removing the
upperstructure" and change the turntable of the upperstructure.

STEP 7
Install a new seal (3) on the access door and install the
access door (2) on the machine using screws (1).

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-4

STEP 8

STEP 4

Install the lower housing on the machine using screws


and plate washers.

Removal
STEP 1

JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the


attachment to the ground.

STEP 2
Release pressure in the hydraulic system and in the
hydraulic reservoir (see Section 8000).

STEP 3

1
2

FUEL TANK LOWER ACCESS PANEL


HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR LOWER ACCESS PANEL

Remove the lower access door of the fuel reservoir (1)


located in front and on the right. Place a container
beneath the drain valve of the fuel reservoir. Open the
drain valve and drain the fuel.
NOTE: See Section 1002 for the capacity of the fuel
reservoir.

STEP 5
Open the left-hand side door. Disconnect the earth
cable (1) from the battery. Close the LH side door.

Remove the lower access plate from the hydraulic reservoir (2). Place a container beneath the drain valve of
the hydraulic reservoir. Open the drain valve and drain
the hydraulic fluid into the container.
NOTE: See Section 1002 for the capacity of the
hydraulic reservoir and the capacity of the entire system.

STEP 6
Refer to Section 8006 and remove the hydraulic swivel.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-5

STEP 7

STEP 14

Refer to Section 9003 and remove the bucket, the dipper and the boom.

Remove the screws (3) that attach the turntable to the


undercarriage. Carefully disengage the turntable from
the undercarriage by lifting it. Place the turntable on
suitable supports in order to protect the surfaces of the
turntable from any damage. Remove the lifting equipment from the lifting rings and disassemble the lifting
rings from the turntable.

STEP 8
Refer to page 10 in this Section and remove the counterweight.

STEP 9
Install lifting rings at the rear of the upperstructure.
Connect a suitable lifting device to these lifting rings
and to the lifting rings located at the front of the upperstructure, above the boom brackets. Use the total
movement of the lifting device.
NOTE: Refer to specifications on page 2 for the weight
of the upperstructure. Make sure that the lifting equipment has sufficient lifting and support capacity for the
upperstructure.

STEP 10

4
CD01K066

Using paint or another marking product, make marks


on the upperstructure, turntable (4) and the undercarriage, to facilitate re-assembly of the upperstructure
and the turntable.
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the schematic on page 6.

STEP 11
Remove the screws (1) as well as the flat washers (2)
of the upperstructure turntable (4).

STEP 12
Carefully disengage the upperstructure from the undercarriage by lifting it. Place the upperstructure on suitable supports in order to protect the swing reduction
gear pinion from any damage.

STEP 13
Install lifting rings on the turntable (4). Connect suitable
lifting equipment to the lifting rings. Use the total movement of the lifting device.
NOTE: Refer to specifications on page 2 for the weight
of the turntable.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-6

Installation
Turntable
2
1

2
4

2
1

3
CS02C506

1
2
3
4

SCREW
FLAT WASHER
SCREW
TURNTABLE

STEP 1

STEP 3

Clean the surfaces of the undercarriage and the turntable.

Position the turntable (4) on the undercarriage. Align


the marks on the turntable (4) and on the undercarriage. Remove the lifting equipment and remove the lifting rings from the turntable.

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the diagram of the turntable.

STEP 2
Install lifting rings on the turntable (4) and connect a
suitable lifting device to these rings. Use the total
movement of the lifting device.
NOTE: Refer to specifications on page 2 for the weight
of the turntable.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-7

STEP 4

STEP 10
Refer to Section 9003 and reassemble the boom, the
dipper and the bucket on the machine.

STEP 11
Make sure that the drain valve of the hydraulic reservoir
is closed. For filling the reservoir refer to the chapter
"Filling the reservoir" in the operators manual.

NOTE: See Section 1002 for the capacity of the


hydraulic reservoir and the capacity of entire system.

STEP 12

CD01K066

Coat the screw threads (3) with Loctite 262. Install the
screws (3) to attach the turntable (4) to the undercarriage. Tighten the screws (3) to the torques specified on
page 2.

STEP 5
Connect a suitable lifting device to the lifting rings
located in front of the upperstructure, on top of the
boom brackets, as well as to the rings installed on the
upper frame behind the upperstructure.
NOTE: Refer to specifications on page 2 for the weight
of the upperstructure. Make sure that the lifting equipment has sufficient lifting and support capacity for the
upperstructure.
NOTE: When the upperstructure is lowered and
touches the turntable and the crown wheel, make sure
that the swing reduction gear pinion engages perfectly
with the teeth on the upperstructure crown wheel.

STEP 6
Carefully install the upperstructure in position on the
turntable. Align the marks on the upperstructure and on
the turntable. Check that the mounting ports of the
upperstructure are aligned with those of the turntable.
NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following
steps refer to the schematic on page 6.

STEP 7
Coat the screw threads (1) with Loctite 262. Install the
screws (1) with flat washers (2) in the turntable and the
upperstructure to fasten the upperstructure en position.
Tighten the screws (1) to the torques specified on page
2.

STEP 8

1
2

FUEL TANK LOWER ACCESS PANEL


HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR LOWER ACCESS PANEL

Install the access door (2) under the hydraulic reservoir,


as well as the access door (1) under the fuel reservoir.

STEP 13

STEP 9

Make sure that the drain valves of the fuel and hydraulic reservoirs are closed, fill the reservoirs (see the
operators manual).

Refer to Section 8006 and reassemble the hydraulic


swivel.

NOTE: See Section 1002 for the capacity of the fuel


reservoir and the hydraulic reservoir.

Remove the lifting device then remove the lifting rings.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-8

STEP 14

STEP 17
Apply grease by hand on the crown wheel.

STEP 18
Start the engine and turn the upperstructure by one
eighth of a turn. Shut down the engine.

STEP 19
Apply grease again by hand on the crown wheel.

STEP 20
Repeat the operation until all teeth of the turntable are
properly lubricated.
NOTE: Refer to the specifications on page 2 for the
quantity of grease to be applied.
Open the left-hand side door. Reconnect the earth
cable (1) to the battery. Close the LH side door.

STEP 21

STEP 15
Refer to page 10, "Installing the counterweight" and put
the counterweight back in place.

WARNING: If your hand is in the access port of


the crown wheel when the upperstructure is
revolving, you could get seriously injured.
Before applying grease by hand on the crown
wheel, always check that the bucket or the tool
is placed on the ground and that the engine is
shut down.
CD01K066

Apply grease to the grease fittings on the turntable.


Install a new seal ring.

STEP 16

1
2

3
CS02C505

Remove the three screws (1) that fasten the access


door (2) to the upperstructure. Remove the access door
(2). Scrap the seal (3).

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-9

STEP 22
Install the access door with the seal, on the machine.
Fasten it in position with the three screws and the locking washers.

STEP 23

CI00F500

Install the lower housing under the machine using


screws and washers.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-10

COUNTERWEIGHT
Description

09-009-0A

1
2
3

COUNTERWEIGHT
SCREW
WASHER

Lep SM4609002-0EN

4
5

SHIM
INSULATING MATERIAL

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-11

Removal

STEP 3

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the schematic on page 10.

STEP 1

Attach a suitable lifting device to the lifting rings of the


counterweight (1). Use the total movement of the lifting
device.
NOTE: Refer to the specifications on page 2 for the
weight of the counterweight.

STEP 2

Remove the screws (2) and the flat washers (3) that
fasten the counterweight (1) to the undercarriage.
Raise the counterweight (1) and remove it from the
machine. Place it on flat ground. Remove the lifting
equipment.

STEP 4
Remove the shims (4) from the undercarriage anchorage points.
NOTE: Count the number of shims (4), remove them
from each anchorage point. Keep each set of shims (4)
to facilitate reassembly.

STEP 5
Check the state of the insulating material (5) installed
on the counterweight. Change the insulating material if
it is damaged.
Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9002-12

Installation

STEP 4

NOTE: The numbers within brackets in the following


steps refer to the schematic on page 10.

STEP 1

Install the screws (2) as well as the flat washers (3) to


attach the counterweight (1). Tighten to the torques
specified on page 2.
Attach a suitable lifting device to the lifting rings of the
counterweight (1).
NOTE: Refer to the specifications on page 2 for the
weight of the counterweight.

STEP 5
Remove the lifting device from the lifting rings of the
counterweight (1).

STEP 2
Install the same number of shims (4) as those removed
in step 4 of removal, at each anchorage point of the
counterweight on the undercarriage.

STEP 3

Move the counterweight (1) into position on the undercarriage. Align the ports of the counterweight with those
on the undercarriage.

Lep SM4609002-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

9003

Section
9003
BOOM, DIPPER AND BUCKET

CNH

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
9003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
BUCKET.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Shimming the bucket ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Removal and installation of Bucket Yoke and Connecting rod .................................................................................. 6
DIPPER ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
BOOM ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Removal ................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 13

SPECIFICATIONS
See Section 1002

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-3

BUCKET
Description
13

21

14

23

20
17
20

20
17 20

16
13
10

15

21
14

19

22

15

4
18
18
22

12

19
11

7
24
2
3

24

JS0127B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

LOCKING PIN
PIN
BUCKET
YOKE
LOCKING PIN
PIN
DUST SEAL
GREASE FITTING
NUT
SCREW
PIN
SHIM

Lep SM4609003-0EN

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

CONNECTING ROD
GREASE FITTING
BUSHING
BUSHING
SHIM
DUST SEAL
DUST SEAL
LINKAGE SEAL
LINKAGE SEAL
LINKAGE SEAL
LINKAGE SEAL
RETAINING RING

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-4

Removal

STEP 4

STEP 1
Place the bucket flat on flat, level ground. Operate the
attachment controls so that the dipper/bucket
connecting pin is not under load from the weight of the
dipper. Shut down the engine.

STEP 2

Start the engine, disengage the attachment from the


bucket and save the linkage seals for re-use.

Installation
STEP 1
Make sure the bucket is in a stable position.
Remove the retaining rings and pins.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Remove the bucket pins.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Install the linkage seals on the dipper bushing shoulders.


Change them if necessary. Start the engine. Extend the
bucket cylinder rod to bring it into its housing. Stop the
engine and remove the starter switch key.

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-5

STEP 3

Shimming the bucket


The machine is equipped with a bucket play adjusting
system which eliminates play that develops at the
bucket/dipper linkage due to wear. This system delays
the effects of wear and gives longer life to bushings and
pins.
NOTE: Incorrect adjustment of the play can cause
friction, abnormal noises or excess play and damage
the O-rings.

Adjusting the play


Place the bucket flat, lying on the ground.

1
J
Install the dipper/bucket linkage pin and then install the
retaining pin and ring. Start the engine. Bring the bucket
rod into its housing, stop the engine and remove the
starter switch key.

STEP 4

CD00E121

Check the play (J) between the dipper and the bucket
lug. If the play (J) exceeds 4 mm, remove the four
screws and the cap (1), then the shims (2). Use the
shims (2) as a feeler gauge and calculate the number of
shims necessary to eliminate the play (J). Install the
necessary number of new shims. Reinstall the cap (1)
and the four screws.
NOTE: When the screws on the cap (1) are tightened,
the inner bushing moves towards the dipper and the
play is eliminated.
Install the connecting rod/bucket linkage pin and then
install the retaining pin and ring. Push the seals back into
their housings. Adjust the dipper/bucket shimming. See
"Shimming the backhoe bucket". Grease the linkage pins.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

IMPORTANT: It is recommended to maintain a play of


about 1.2 mm. If the play is insufficient, it may cause wear
by friction or seizing.
IMPORTANT: The inner bushing has a stud which
prevents the bushing from turning. The cap (1) has an
orifice in its inner surface. Make sure that the stud is
inserted in that orifice when the cap is installed (1).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-6

Removal and installation of Bucket


Yoke and Connecting rod

STEP 3

Remove the bucket. (For details, see page 4 "Removal


and Installation of Bucket".)

STEP 1

Place the bucket yoke (1) parallel to the ground.

STEP 2

Use the bar hammer (1) and the holding-up bar (2) to
push out the pin (3), and remove the bucket yoke (4).

Remove double nuts (1) and (2), and then pull out bolts
(3) and (4).

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-7

STEP 4

Use a bar hammer (1) and the holding-up bar (2) to


push out the pin (3), and remove connecting rod (4) and
(5). If the pin is difficult to pull out, it is being loaded.
When pulling out a pin, take care not to damage the
installed O-ring and dust seal.
When installing parts, clean the pin and pin opening of
each part, and firmly rub them with grease.
NOTE: When installing proceed in the reverse order
from removal. Change linkage seals and bushing, if
necessary.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-8

DIPPER
Description
5
3
1
2
6

7
10

8
6

13

7
12
8
11

12

JS01274C

1
2
3
4
5
6

WASHER
SCREW
PIN
DIPPER
BOOM
DUST SEAL

Lep SM4609003-0EN

7
8
9
10
11
12

BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
SHIM
SEAL
SEAL

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-9

Removal

STEP 6

STEP 1
Remove the bucket, the connecting rods and the yoke,
see page 4.

STEP 2
Start the engine, retract the dipper cylinder rod and
lower the attachment to the ground. Shut down the
engine.

STEP 3
Remove the bucket cylinder and disconnect the dipper
cylinder rod from the dipper, see Section 8005. Attach
the dipper cylinder rod to the boom.

STEP 4

Use a bar hammer (1) and the holding-up bar (2) to


push out the pin (3) and remove the arm (4). If the pin is
difficult to pull out, it is being loaded. When pulling out a
pin, take care not to damage the installed O-ring and
dust seal. When installing parts, clean the pin and pin
opening of each part, and firmly rub them with grease.

STEP 7
Start the engine, move the machine backwards to
separate the dipper from the boom. Lower the boom to
the ground and shut down the engine.

STEP 8
Lower the dipper to the ground and remove the lifting
equipment from the dipper.
Attach a suitable lifting device to the dipper. Take up
any slack on the lifting slings, since the dipper has to be
supported before lifting.

STEP 5

STEP 9
Remove and scrap the dust seals.
NOTE: Perform step 10 only if the bushings have to be
changed.

STEP 10
Remove the bushings from the dipper or from the
boom, using a hammer and a suitable drift on the outer
diameter of the bushing.

Installation
NOTE: Perform step 1 only if the bushings have been
removed.

STEP 1
Using a suitable sleeve, install the bushings.

STEP 2
Remove the screw (1).

Install new dust seals on the dipper.

STEP 3
Attach a suitable lifting device to the dipper. Move the
dipper into position near the machine.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-10

STEP 4
Start the engine and move the machine forwards so
that the boom is aligned with the dipper. Check the
alignment of the pin bores on the boom and the dipper.
Shut down the engine.

STEP 5

Install the pin (3) and the lock bolt (1).

STEP 6
Using a set of feeler gauges, check that the play
between the boom and the dipper is 4.5 to 5.5 mm . If
necessary, remove the pin (3) and add one or more
shims as required to arrive at the correct clearance.
Install the pin (3).

STEP 7
Remove the lifting device from the dipper.

STEP 8
Connect the dipper cylinder rod to the dipper and install
the bucket cylinder, see Section 8005.

STEP 9
Install the bucket, see page 4.

STEP 10
Bleed the cylinders, see Section 8000.

STEP 11
Grease the linkages.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-11

BOOM
Description
6
7

5
7

6
5

2
3

JS01275B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

WASHER
SCREW
PIN
BOOM
SHIM
DUST SEAL
BUSHING

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-12

Removal

STEP 7

STEP 1
Remove the dipper, see page 9.

STEP 2
Start the engine and lower the boom to the ground.
Shut down the engine.

STEP 3
Remove the dipper cylinder, see Section 8005. Do not
remove the vacuum pump from the hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 4
Disconnect the boom cylinder rods from the boom, see
section 8005

STEP 5

Wrap a nylon sling (1) around the pin that was installed
in step [4], and fix it with the crane.

STEP 8

Remove the grease nipple (1) and inser a batten (2) to


the root of the boom cylinder.

STEP 6
Remove the lock bolt (1).

STEP 9

Install the pin (1) that was removed in section 8005.


Install the bolt (3) with 2 lock nuts (2) and also install
the securing ring (4).

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Use a 24-mm slide hammer (1) to remove the pin (2).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-13

STEP 10

STEP 13

Disconnect all the hoses. Mark the hoses and pipes so


that the connectors match at the time of assembly. Use
caps or plugs to cover the hoses and pipes to prevent
the entry of water, dust or dirt. Clean the hoses and
pipes by spraying with a parts cleaner to prevent
scratches and prevent dirt from accumulating on the
connectors.

Remove and scrap the boom dust seals (6).

STEP 11
Disconnect the boom cylinder rods from the boom, see
Section 8005.
NOTE: The numbers in brackets in the following steps
refer to the drawing on page 11.

STEP 12

NOTE: Perform step 12 only if the bushings (7) have to


be changed.

STEP 14
Remove the bushings (7) from the boom, using a
hammer and a suitable drift on the outer diameter of
the bushing.

Installation
NOTE: Perform step 1 only if the bushings (7) have
been removed.

STEP 1
Using a suitable sleeve, install the bushings (7) on the
boom.

STEP 2
Install new dust seals (6) on the boom.

STEP 3

Reverse the machine and remove the boom (1).

Attach a suitable lifting device to the boom. Raise the


boom and move it into position, check the alignment of
the boom and chassis orifices.

STEP 4

Install the pin (3) and the lock bolt (1).


Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9003-14

STEP 5
Using a set of feeler gauges, check that the play
between the boom and the chassis is 3.5 to 5.5 mm. If
necessary, remove the pin (3) and add one or more
shims (5) as required to arrive at the correct clearance.
Install the pin (3).

STEP 6
Connect the boom cylinder rods to the boom, see
Section 8005.

STEP 7
Start the vacuum pump and remove the plugs from the
hoses. Connect the supply hoses at the bottom of the
boom.
Stop the vacuum pump.

STEP 8
Install the dipper cylinder on the boom, see Section
8005.

STEP 9
Install the dipper and the bucket, see page 8.

STEP 10
Bleed the cylinders, see Section 8000.

STEP 11
Grease the linkages.

Lep SM4609003-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section

SEAT AND SAFETY BELT

CNH

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

9004

9004

Copyright
9004-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
OPERATOR'S SEAT ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
SAFETY BELT ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. 8

SPECIFICATIONS
Weight of the operator's seat.................................................................................................................. 46 kg (101.41 lb)

Lep SM4609004-EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-3

OPERATOR'S SEAT
Description

10

9
6

7
2

CS02A504

1
2
3
4
5

OPERATOR'S SEAT
MASK
BOOT
RAIL
REAR CONTROL ARM BRACKET

Lep SM4609004-0EN

6
7
8
9
10

SHOCK ABSORBER
BRACKET
FRONT CONTROL ARM BRACKET
CYLINDER
BULB

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-4

Removal

STEP 5

STEP 1

2
1
CD00G049

JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

Loosen and remove the screw (1) that retains the function cancellation lever (2). Remove the lever.

STEP 6

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 3
Move the operator's seat as far forward as possible.

STEP 4

CD00G050

Loosen and remove the three screws that hold the inner
cab access bar. Remove the access bar.

STEP 7
1
CD00G048

Lift the boot. Loosen and remove the four screws (1)
from the front portion of the control arm.
NOTE: Steps 5 to 7 are to be carried out only for the LH
control arm.

2
1

CD00G051

Label and disconnect the electrical connectors (1),


remove the compartment control casing assembly (2).

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-5
NOTE: For the LH control arm, do not carry out step 8.

STEP 11

STEP 8

Lift the upper portion of the control arm and position it


to the side.

STEP 12

CD00G066

Remove the trim then remove the air-conditioning box


using the four screws. Remove the latter.
CD00G117

STEP 9

Loosen and remove the two upper screws as well as


the two lower screws that hold the front portion of the
control arm.

NOTE: For the RH control arm, do not carry out


steps 13 and 14.

STEP 13

1
1
CD00G052

Loosen and remove the four screws (1) from the rear
portion of the control arm.

STEP 10
CD00G118

Loosen and remove the screws that hold the LH side


portion of the control arm.

CD00G053

Loosen and remove the two screws (1) that hold the
arm angle adjustment lever, then remove the lever.

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-6

STEP 14

STEP 16

1
1

CD00G058

CD00G120

Loosen from the LH side, the rod (1) that links the function cancellation lever to the safety bar (2).

Loosen and remove the two front retaining screws (1) of


the control arm to the front seat bracket.

STEP 15

STEP 17

LH side

2
1
1
1

CD00G121
CD00G059

RH side

Loosen and remove the two rear retaining screws (1) of


the control arm to the rear seat bracket.

CD00G119

Loosen and remove the four screws that fasten the


plate (1) to the bracket (2).

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-7

STEP 18

STEP 20

CD00G127

Move the LH control arm (1) on the cab side, keep it in


this position using suitable lifting equipment.
NOTE: For the RH control arm, position it behind the
cab.

STEP 19

CD00G123

Remove the carpet, loosen then remove the eight


retaining screws from the seat. Remove the seat from
the cab, with the help of an assistant.
NOTE: The seat weighs 46 kg (101.41 lb).

Installation
To install, proceed in the reverse order from that of
removal.

1
1
1
CD00G122

Remove the trim in front of the seat using the four


screws (1).

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9004-8

SAFETY BELT
Removal

STEP 4

STEP 1

CD00G125

JS00163A1

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

Loosen and then remove the screw (2) and the washer.
Remove the inertia-reel.

Installation
To install, proceed in the reverse order from that of
removal.

STEP 3

CD00G124

Loosen then remove the retaining screw (1) and the


washer. Remove the seat fastener.

Lep SM4609004-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
9005

9005

CAB AND CAB EQUIPMENT

CNH

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
9005-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see this
symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.

CAB ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Removal .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
HEATER ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Removal .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Installation ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ...................................................................................................................................
Description ..............................................................................................................................................................
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................................
Installation ...............................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4609005-0EN

13
13
14
15

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-3

CAB
Removal

STEP 7
Remove the radio, if fitted.

STEP 1

STEP 8

JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

Remove the trim panel at the rear of the cab, taking


care to disconnect the connector for the cigarette lighter
and the solar radiation detector.

STEP 9

STEP 3

1
CD00G004

Open the left-hand side doors. Disconnect the earth


cable (1) from the battery. Close the doors.

Remove the two electronic boxes (1) and (2), see


Section 4003.

STEP 4
Fold the operator's seat-back down and move the seat
as far as possible.

STEP 5
Remove the floor mat from the cab.

STEP 6
Remove the thrust bar on the left-hand side of the cab.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-4

STEP 10

STEP 14
4

3
5

CD00G006

Disconnect the windshield washer pipe and remove the


retaining clip.

STEP 15
Remove the windshield wiper motor, see page 13 in
this section.

STEP 16
Remove the relays and the relay retaining plate (3).

Remove the upper right-hand side trim panel and


remove the display.

STEP 11

STEP 17

Remove the controller brackets (4) and (5).

STEP 12

CD00G005

Remove the screws (1) which fasten the rear ventilation


and remove the two conduits.

STEP 13
Remove the connectors (2) at the rear of the cab.

Remove the pollen filter guard, remove the pollen filter


and remove the pollen filter conduit.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-5

STEP 18

STEP 20

Remove the working light from the top of the cab.


Retract the radio aerial. Install suitable lifting rings on
the top of the cab. Install lifting equipment.

STEP 19
Remove the screws and washers which fasten the cab
to the frame.
NOTE: Keep away from the cab while it is being
lowered. Make sure that the cab is not damaged during
lifting or lowering. Room for manoeuvre is very limited
at the rear, on the sides and inside the cab.

Using the lifting equipment, carefully raise the cab until


it is completely away from the machine, then lower it to
the ground.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-6

Installation
NOTE: Keep away from the cab while it is being
lowered. Make sure that the cab is not damaged during
lifting or lowering. Room for manoeuvre is very limited
at the rear, on the sides and inside the cab.

STEP 1

Install suitable lifting rings on the top of the cab. Using


suitable lifting equipment, raise the cab. Guide the cab
so that it is correctly aligned with the mounting studs
and orifices in the upperstructure frame.

STEP 2
Install the screws and washers which fasten the cab to
the frame.

STEP 3
Install the working light on the top of the cab.

STEP 4
Install the windshield wiper motor, see page 13 in this
section.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-7

STEP 5

STEP 9

Use the screws to install the display and connect it to


the electrical harness.

STEP 6

1
Install the electronic control box support brackets.

STEP 10
Connect the electrical harnesses together.

STEP 11

Install the pollen filter and the pollen filter conduit.


Using screws (1), fasten the pollen filter housing (2) to
the cab.

STEP 7
Reconnect the blower motor conduit to the ventilation
conduit at the front of the cab. Reconnect the ventilation
conduit at the rear of the cab.
CD00G004

STEP 8

Install the relays and the two controllers, see Section


4003.
.

CD00G006

Connect the windshield washer pipes together and


attach the retaining clip.
Install the trim panel at the rear of the cab, taking care
to reconnect the cigarette lighter connector and the
solar radiation detector.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-8

STEP 12
Install the radio, if fitted.

STEP 13
Install the access bar, using screws and washers.

STEP 14
Install the floor mat.

STEP 15

Open the left-hand side doors. Reconnect the battery


cable (1) to the battery. Close the doors.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-9

HEATER
Description

12

3
1

10

6
11
8
7
2

CS02C514

1
2
3
4
5
6

CAB REAR VENTILATION CONDUIT


CAB LOWER VENTILATION CONDUIT
PLUG
POLLEN FILTER
CONDUIT
SCREW

Lep SM4609005-0EN

7
8
9
10
11
12

HEATER HOSE
RETAINING CLIP
UNION
UNION
HEATER ASSEMBLY
CONTROL BLOCK

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-10

Removal

STEP 5

STEP 1

WARNING: Boiling cooling fluid can spurt out


when the radiator cap is removed. To remove
the cap, proceed as follows: Wait until the
system has cooled down and then turn the cap
slightly and wait for all the pressure to be
released. You can be seriously scalded if the
radiator cap or expansion reservoir cap is
removed too quickly. For checking and
maintenance of the cooling system, refer to the
maintenance instructions.

Make sure that the radiator has cooled down and


remove the radiator cap.
JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 3

Open the left-hand side doors. Disconnect the earth


cable (1) from the battery. Close the doors.

STEP 4
Raise the engine hood and lock it in the raised position.

STEP 6
Use a container of suitable capacity and drain the oilcooler (see Section 2001).

STEP 7
Remove the operator's seat from the cab (see Section
9004).

STEP 8

Install the trim panel at the rear of the cab, taking care
to disconnect the connector for the cigarette lighter and
the solar radiation detector.

STEP 9
Disconnect the electric blower supply harness.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-11

STEP 10

Installation

NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the


schematic on page 9.

NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the


schematic on page 9.

STEP 1
Install the heater in the cab, using the screws (6), brake
washers and flat washers.

STEP 2

8
7

4
CD00G044

Unscrew the hose clips (8) and disconnect the heater


hoses (7).

STEP 11
Remove the ventilation conduits (1) and (2) from the
cab.

STEP 12

Install the conduit (5), the pollen filter (4) and the pollen
filter guard.

STEP 3
Install the heater ventilation conduits (1) and (2).

STEP 4
4

8
Remove the pollen filter guard, remove the filter (4) and
remove the conduit (5).

STEP 13
Remove the screws (6) that secure the heater to the
cab. Remove the heater from the cab.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

CD00G044

Install the heater hoses (7) and tighten the retaining


clips (8).

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-12

STEP 5
Connect the blower supply electrical harness.

STEP 6

STEP 10
Start the engine and run it at idle speed for one minute.
Shut down the engine.

STEP 11
Add cooling fluid according to requirement in the
expansion reservoir.

WARNING: Boiling cooling fluid can spurt out


when the radiator cap is removed. To remove
the cap, proceed as follows: Wait until the
system has cooled down and then turn the cap
slightly and wait for all the pressure to be
released. You can be seriously scalded if the
radiator cap or expansion reservoir cap is
removed too quickly. For checking and
maintenance of the cooling system, refer to the
maintenance instructions.

Install the trim panel at the rear of the cab, taking care
to reconnect the cigarette lighter connector and the
solar radiation detector.

STEP 12

STEP 7

Start the engine and run it at maximum speed until it


reaches normal working temperature.

Install the operator's seat in the cab (see Section


9004).

STEP 8
Pour suitable cooling fluid in the radiator (see Section
2001).

STEP 9

STEP 13
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 14
Let the oil-cooler cool.

STEP 15
When the radiator feels cold, remove the caps from the
radiator and the expansion reservoir. Top up if
necessary.

STEP 16
Close the left-hand side doors.

Open the left-hand side doors. Reconnect the earth


cable (1). Close the doors.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-13

WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR


Description

4
11

9
8

10

2
1
7
6
3

CI00G502

1
2
3
4
5
6

PROTECTIVE FLAP
WINDSHIELD WIPER ARM
NUT
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR
RUBBER CAP
NUT

Lep SM4609005-0EN

7
8
9
10
11

FLAT WASHER
PLASTIC SUPPORT
SCREW
ELECTRICAL HARNESS
SCREW

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-14

Removal

STEP 6

STEP 1

Note the position of the windshield wiper arm (2).


Remove the windshield wiper arm (2) from the
windshield wiper motor (4) by pulling it off the
windshield wiper motor shaft.

STEP 7
Remove the rubber cap (5).

STEP 8
Remove the nuts (6), washer (7) and plastic support (8)
from the windshield wiper motor shaft.

STEP 9
JS00163A

Park the machine on hard, flat ground. Lower the tool to


the ground.

STEP 2
Reduce the engine speed to idle for 30 seconds, then
shut down the engine.

STEP 3

CD00G133

Remove the upper right-hand trim.

STEP 10
A
A
Open the left-hand side doors. Disconnect the earth
cable (1) from the battery. Close the doors.

STEP 4
NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the
schematic on page 13.
From the front of the cab, raise the protective flap (1)
located on the lower portion of the windshield wiper
arm (2).

STEP 5
Remove the nut (3).

CD00G134

Remove the lower front trim inside the cab, by the


screw(s) (A).

STEP 11
Disconnect the electrical harness (10) from the
windshield wiper motor (4).

STEP 12
Remove the screws (9) and (11) from the windshield
wiper motor. Remove the windshield wiper motor.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-15

Installation

STEP 8

NOTE: The numbers within brackets refer to the


schematic on page 13.

Turn back the flap (1) located on the lower portion of


the windshield wiper arm (2).

STEP 1

STEP 9

Place the windshield wiper motor (4) in position on the


cab bracket. Connect the windshield wiper motor
connector (4) to the electrical harness (10).

STEP 2
Install the windshield wiper motor (4) on the cab pillar,
using the screws (9) and (11).

STEP 3

Open the left-hand side doors. Connect the earth cable


(1). Close the doors.

STEP 10
Switch on the windshield wiper motor and check that
everything is working correctly.

CD00G134

Install the right-hand front trims in the cab using the


screws.

STEP 4
Install the support (8), washer (7) and the two nuts (6).
Tighten the nuts.

STEP 5
Install the rubber cap (5).

STEP 6
Install the windshield wiper arm (2) on the windshield
wiper motor shaft (4), positioning the windshield wiper
arm (2) in the same position as was noted at
disassembly.

STEP 7
Install the nut (3) on the windshield wiper motor shaft.
Tighten the nut.

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-16

NOTES
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Lep SM4609005-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

Section
9007
AIR CONDITIONER

9007

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CNH

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Copyright 2007 CNH France S.A.


Printed in France
September 2007

Copyright
9007-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIAL TORQUE.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
AIR CONDITIONER ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Description ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Disassembly and assembly .......................................................................................................................................... 5

SPECIFICATIONS
Capacity of the system ............................................................................................................................... 1.350 0.05 kg
Type of cooler ................................................................................................................................................ HFC (R) 134a
Receiver dryer max. setting pressure of the system with full gas load................................................................. 3.14 Mpa
Table 1
Replacement part

Oil level adjustment

Compressor

Measure the oil volume in compressor that is removed.


Remove all the oil except that remaining in the compressor that was
removed from the brand new compressor.
Example:
If 30 cc of oil remains in the removed compressor
(for a SD7H13WM7359 compressor), remove 105 cc from the brand new
compressor.
(135 cc - 30 cc = 105 cc)

Evaporator

Refill 40 cc.

Condenser

Refill 40 cc.

Receiver dryer

Refill 20 cc.

NOTE: The oil type is different according to


compressors. Refer to the nameplate attached to the
compressor, which has indications for the oil type.
NOTE: Before starting the operation, stop the engine
and turn off the power for air conditioner related
devices. Avoid water or dust from entering the
refrigerating circuits. In addition, do not leave the piping
unattached from the machine. Avoid conducting piping
removal or fitting work under rainy conditions. When the
work is completed, check that the faulty parts have
been fully repaired by running the air conditioner.

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9007-3

SPECIAL TORQUE
Table 2
Pipe fastening section

Tightening torque Nm

D hose and compressor (M8 bolt)

20 to 30

S hose and compressor (M8 bolt)

20 to 30

D hose and condenser (1/2 inch nut)

20 to 25

Condenser and L hose (L pipe) (8 mm nut)

12 to 15

L hose (L pipe) and receiver dryer (M 6 bolt)

8 to 12

S hose, L hose and expansion valve


(M6 x P1.25)

8 to 12

Table 3
Category

Type

Nominal diameter
(mm)

Pitch
(mm)

Tightening torque
Nm

Bolt

7T

M6

1.0

8 to 12

M8

1.25

20 to 30

9T

Nut

Pipe
diameter

M10 (air conditioning unit mounting section)

17 to 19

M10

1.25

40 to 54

M10

1.5

37 to 51

M8

1.25

24 to 36

M10

1.25

56 to 76

M10

1.5

53 to 72

8 mm

1.5

12 to 15

1/2 inch

1.5

20 to 25

5/8 inch

1.5

30 to 35

NOTE:
About oil capacity for compressors
SD7H13WM7359 X1 Series compressors are filled with
135 cc of oil (SP-10). Low oil level may cause it to seize
up at high speeds and reduce durability while excessive
oil may reduce its cooling performance. While the air
conditioning is running, the oil is distributed in the
refrigerating circuits. Therefore, the oil level must be
adjusted following the instructions in table 1 when cha
nging parts.

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9007-4

AIR CONDITIONER
Description
2

4
5

10
11
7
9

CRPH06B065H01

1
2
3
4
5
6

BLOWER MOTOR RELAY


CONTROLLER
INSIDE AIR FILTER
INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SWITCH-OVER MOTOR ACTUATOR
BLOWER CASE
AIR MIX MOTOR ACTUATOR

Lep SM4609007-0EN

7
8
9
10
11

HEATER CORE
MODE SWITCH-OVER MOTOR ACTUATOR
SCREW
INTAKE CASE
SCREW

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-5

Disassembly and assembly

STEP 5

IMPORTANT: Service work on air-conditioning circuits


must be carried out by approved service engineers.

1
2

NOTE: Never attempt to service the air conditioning


system unless you are completely familiar with air
conditioning and the safety precautions which must be
followed when handling liquid refrigerant. Liquid
refrigerant can cause severe and painful frostbite.
Contact your dealer, who is experienced in servicing
and handling of refrigerants.
NOTE: When fastening the piping connection for
refrigerating circuits, apply special oil (SP-10) to Orings and fasten the connecting parts using tightening
torque specified in Table 2, page 3. Further, tighten
screws and bolts using torque specified in Table 3,
page 3.

STEP 1
Remove the inside air filter (3), and remove the 4
screws (3) (5 x 14) to remove the intake case (10)
(see page 4).

3
CRPH06B067A01

Drain the cooling water, detach the heat hose and then
remove the 2 screws (4) (5 x 16).
Remove the pipe clamp (2) and the AHC bracket (3),
and then pull out the heat core (1).

STEP 6
1

STEP 2
Remove the blower case (5) by removing the 3 screws
(11) (5 x 14) that mount the blower case to the unit
case (see page 4).

STEP 3
1

2
CRPH06B068A01

3
5

Remove the rod D (1) from the rod holder (2) mounted
on the lever of the mode motor actuator.

4
CRPH06B066A01

After removing the cooling hose (5), remove the 3


bolts (4) (5 x 16) fitted under the blower case (1) and
pull out the blower motor (2).
NOTE: Do not remove the fan from the blower motor.

STEP 4
Remove the 2 screws (6) (4 x 14) under the blower
case (1) and pull out the blower controller (3).
NOTE: Do not disassemble the blower controller.

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9007-6

STEP 7

STEP 9

32
B

3
5
4
4

CRPH06B069A01

Remove the motor actuator mounted on the lower unit


case (5) and the upper unit case (1) by removing 3
screws.
Remove the 11 mounting screws (5 x 16) from the
lower unit case (5) and the upper unit case (1).
Pull upward the upper unit case (1).
WARNING: Paying attention not to have evaporation
sensor cords caught by the case.

STEP 8

CRPH06B071B01

Installing the evaporation sensor:

NOTE: Attach the evaporation sensor to the holder,


place the tip of the holder and sensor in place as shown
in the figure above.

7
3
6

(1) Insert sensor holder into 13th and 14th


columns.
(2) Insert sensor holder into 5th and 6th columns.
(3) 3RD column.
(4) Ensure no unnecessary looseness.
(5) Do not allow tip of the thermistor to extrude
from tube to the left.

CRPH06B070A01

Pull out the evaporator (2) with its heat insulating


material attached from the lower unit case.
Pull out the evaporation sensor (4) with its sensor
holder attached from the evaporator.
Remove the 2 hexagon bolts (6) (M5x40) from the
evaporator, and then, remove the expansion valve (3)
from evaporator.
Install O-rings (7) (5/8 and 1/2 NFO rings) onto a new
evaporator and then fit the expansion valve.
NOTE: Special care should be taken while installing to
avoid O-ring engagement. Do not reuse O-rings. Install
O-rings with bare hands.

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9005-7

STEP 10

STEP 12
Replacement of the inside/outside air
switch-over motor actuator:

CRPH06B072A01

Remove the rod clamp (C) interlocking the mode motor


actuator and mode cam by pushing to the direction of
ARROW.
Remove 3 mounting screws from the motor actuator
and remove the motor actuator with its rod clamp and
lever attached from the unit.
Remove the rod clamp and lever. Then, install them on
a new motor actuator in the reverse order of the
disassembly.

E
CRPH06B074A01

Remove the screw fixing the motor actuator with its


lever (E) attached, and remove the motor actuator.
Remove the lever from the motor actuator. Install a new
motor actuator in the reverse order of the disassembly.

STEP 11
Replacement of the air mix motor actuator:
B
A

CRPH06B073A01

Remove the rod (B) from the lever by pushing the rod
clamp (A), which is attached on the lever of the motor
actuator, to the direction of ARROW.
Remove the 3 mounting screws from the motor
actuator, and remove the motor actuator with its rod
clamp and lever attached from the unit.
Remove the rod clamp and lever from the motor
actuator. Install a new motor actuator in the reverse
order of the disassembly.

Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright
9007-8

NOTES
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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Lep SM4609007-0EN

Issued 09-07

Copyright

27

K1

K2
MA

REG

D1

ITEM

VB

VA

25

26

B45

* 30

MB

29 *

29 *

REG

22

28

83

P2
VB

AU

Dr

L1

T1

B1

VA

L2

P3

P2

P2

B2

P3

T1

T1

Pil

T2

MB

MA

Pil
P1

21

15

23

21

23

Pil
T2

T2

Pa9

GA

P1

GB

MU

A=

MAIN RELIEF (STANDARD)

31.4 MPa / 314 Bar / 4554 PSI

A=

MAIN RELIEF (BOOST)

34.3 MPa / 343 Bar / 4974 PSI

B=

BOOM RAISING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

B1/B2 =

RELIEF ON BOOM HBCV

39.2 MPa / 392 Bar / 5685 PSI

C=

BOOM LOWERING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

D=

DIPPER OUT PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

D1 =

RELIEF ON DIPPER HBCV

39.2 MPa / 392 Bar /5685 PSI

E=

DIPPER IN PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

F=

BUCKET OPEN PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

G=

BUCKET CLOSE PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

36.3 MPa / 363 Bar / 5264 PSI

H=

PILOT PRESSURE RELIEF

3.9 MPa / 39 Bar / 565 PSI

I=

RIGHT-HAND SWING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

29.3 MPa / 293 Bar / 4250 PSI

J=

LEFT-HAND SWING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

29.3 MPa / 293 Bar / 4250 PSI

K1/K2 =

TRAVEL FORWARD PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

35.8 7.8 MPa / 358 Bar / 5511 PSI

L1/L2 =

TRAVEL REVERSE PORT SECONDARY RELIEF

xxx MPa / xxx Bar / xxx PSI

N1/N2 =

NEGATIVE CONTROL RELIEF

3.38 MPa / 33.8 Bar / 490.2 PSI

Q=

RELIEF VALVE BLOCK COUNTERWEIGHT

27.5 MPa / 275 Bar / 3988 PSI

W1/W2 =

CRUSHER OPTION SECONDARY RELIEF VALVE

xxx MPa / xxx Bar / xxx PSI

Z=

MAIN RELIEF VALVE FAN

25 MPa / 250 Bar / 2626 PSI

51 =

ACCUMULATOR PRECHARGE

1.5 MPa / 15 Bar / 212 PSI

Dr

ITEM

15

Pb7-2

LEFT FORWARD
LEFT REVERSE

RIGHT FORWARD
RIGHT REVERSE

1.8
0.18 MPa
1,8 bar
26 psi T1

42
PS1

T6

Pc5 T2

T4

T5

Ps2

15

Y9
A

B5

OUT

ARM (1)

A9

ARM (2)

Pa5-2

Pa9

IN

Pb5

Pa5-1

15

43

IN

ON

Pa9

OPEN

BUCKET

PC4

D8

83

B4

10
D7

150 MESH

76

15

90
OPTION

A4

DR2'

79

D6

*91

Pb4

B1
D3

79

85

15

T1

42
43
D1

52

B7
DOWN
Pb7-1

BOOM (2)

Pb3

Pa7-2

D7

BOOM (1)

52

UP

Pa3

Pb7-2

29

Pa7-1

Pil

Pa7-2

15

B6

Pa3

T
1.5 MPa
212 psi
15 bar

Y4

LEFT

Pb2

2.5

Pa2

RIGHT
2.5

Y2

P3

*W1

SWING

55

W2

Pb6

BACKWARD

Pa6

C3

0.02 MPa
2.9 psi
0.2 bar

C2

55
3

Y5

10

P0

Y3

TRAVEL

55
42

Pb1

10

55

86

Y1

Y6

HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
BREATHER
BY-PASS VALVE
SCREEN FILTER
RETURN FILTER
MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP
MAIN CONTROL VALVE
HYDRAULIC SWIVEL
TRAVEL MOTOR
SWING MOTOR
TRAVEL MOTOR BRAKE
RIGHT BOOM CYLINDER
LEFT BOOM CYLINDER
DIPPER CYLINDER
BUCKET CYLINDER
BOOM SAFETY VALVE (OPTIONAL)
DIPPER SAFETY VALVE (OPTIONAL)
DIPPER LOAD HOLDING VALVE
BOOM LOAD HOLDING VALVE
FILTER (ULTRA-CLEAN)
OIL COOLER
RETURN MANIFOLD
ACCUMULATOR
6 SOLENOID VALVE BANK
BOOM & BUCKET CONTROL LEVER
SWING & DIPPER CONTROL LEVER
TRAVEL CONTROL PEDAL
BOOM & DIPPER CONTROL SHOCK ABSORBER
PILOT AND RETURN SYSTEM MANIFOLD
FILTER
PILOT SYSTEM MANIFOLD
SECOND OPTION CONTROL VALVE
CONTROL PEDAL (OPTIONAL)
SECOND OPTION CONTROL VALVE
3-WAY SELECTOR (OPTIONAL)
RETURN FILTER (OPTIONAL)
CONTROL SHUTTLE BLOCK (OPTIONAL)
SWING SHUTTLE BLOCK
PILOT CIRCUIT FILTER
SHUT-OFF VALVE (OPTIONAL)
HAND/FOOT CONTROL PILOT FILTER
PILOT FILTER BY-PASS VALVE
HYDRAULIC BREAKER VERSION PLUG
SAFETY VALVE VERSION PLUG
HYDRAULIC PUMP FOR COOLING HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR
SWING PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
BREAKER / CRUSHER PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
SECOND OPTION PILOT CIRCUIT 2 PRESSURE SWITCH
BREAKER PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
UPPER PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH (YELLOW BAND)
TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
SECOND OPTION PILOT CIRCUIT 1 PRESSURE SWITCH
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P1)
PRESSURE SENSOR (NEGA-CONT)
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P2) (BLUE BAND)
OVERLOAD INDICATOR PRESSURE SWITCH
PRESSURE TEST POINT
SWING PILOT SHUT-OFF SOLENOID VALVE (GREEN BAND)
PILOT PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE (BLUE BAND)
SWING BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE (PINK BAND)
2 STAGE TRAVEL SOLENOID VALVE (RED BAND)
POWER-UP SOLENIOD VALVE (YELLOW BAND)
CUSHION CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE (LIGHT GREEN BAND)
MAIN PUMP PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID
CRUSHER/BREAKER OPTION TWO FLOW SOLENOID VALVE
COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR SOLENOID VALVE
PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID FOR COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR

Pa1

* 76
B42

15

P1

A4

2.0 MPa
20 bar
290 psi
OFF 1.4 MPa
14 bar
203 psi

P2

P3

PH

PP PA

PT ON

B27

Pr2

Pr1
2

83

B44

BACKWARD

P2

C4

C5

FORWARD

0.103 MPa
14.5 psi
1 bar

P1

B1
A1

82

60

FORWARD A6

B2

* 78

51

C1

TRAVEL
A2

Pb1

PC2

Pa4

A3
B3

43

DR2'

32

Pa1

P5

A7

B2

D2
D1

58

DR2

T4

A8

CLOSE

58

Pa8

D9

B8

Pa5-2

Pb8

0.127 MPa
18.4 psi
1.27 bar

*
B24

*
B28

15

57

Pb9

OUT
0.004 MPa
0.58 psi
0,04 bar

30

B9

A5

0.07 MPa
10.15 psi
0.7 bar

Pil

10

N1

31

Pc1

A1

SECOND OPTION

71

N2
Pa10

121

B1

DR1

73

73

*91

DR1'

41

T3

0.3 MPa
3 bar
43.5 psi

DESCRIPTION

CX460 EXCAVATOR
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC

1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
10.
15.
16.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
41.
42.
43.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
57.
58.
59.
60.
71.
72.
73.
76.
78.
79.
81.
82.
83.
85.
86.
90.
91.
120.
121.
B22.
B23.
B24.
B25.
B26.
B27.
B28.
B42.
B43.
B44.
B45.
M3.
Y1.
Y2.
Y3.
Y4.
Y5.
Y6.
Y7.
Y9.
Y31.
Y32.

RIGHT
LEFT

PRESSURE SETTINGS

16

P1

DESCRIPTION

ON

B26

1.2 MPa
12 bar
174 psi
OFF 0.8 MPa
8 bar
116 psi

15
B4

71

71

B43
LEGEND
P1 PUMP

P4

P5

T4

T5

72
58

P3

P2

P1

T3

T2

55

T1

2S 3S

FORWARD

1S

S2 S3

S1

DOWN

*B25

85

SWING
LEFT
RIGHT
3
1

BOOM
DOWN

BUCKET
OPEN
CLOSE

UP
3

R
T
1

85

B22

59

ON 0.5 MPa

OUT

OFF 0.3 MPa

72.6 psi
5 bar
43.5 psi
3 bar

*
85
*

B23

A1

S1

A2

174 psi B1
12 bar

*
79

Pi2

41

T
2

15

15

116 psi
8 bar

Pb4
5a4

Pa4
P

85

15

Pb9

Pa1

Pb1

Pa6

Pb6

Pa10

182 cm3

Dr

ISUZU
6UZ1X

15
Pb1

CONNECTION ITEM NO

270.0 Kw
1950 tr/mn

a3
A4

Tc

15
A

182 cm3

40.2 cm3

M
15

COMPONENT ITEM NO.


COMPONENT NUMBER

40 cm3

15

PIPING CROSS-OVER
Pi1

15

57

PIPING CONNECTION

42

B2

S2

OFF 0.8 MPa

IN

Y31

ON 1.2 MPa

Y9

COMPONENT BOUNDARY
HOSE

15
A

(REAR)

(FRONT)

LEAK-OFF-RETURN

FORWARD

T
H

OUT

RETURN TO RESERVOIR

10

PILOT SYSTEM CIRCUIT


1

IN

BACKWARD

A2

ARM

BACKWARD

A3

UP

53

85

TRAVEL (RIGHT)

TRAVEL (LEFT)

85
P

PILOT SYSTEM PUMP

Y7

81
54

P2 PUMP

OPTION

121
Y32

43
T

H
15 cm3

120
B4

OPTION ITEM NO

A3
15 cm3
B3

M3

CX460 EXCAVATOR
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
Number 87574463A

Copyright

FUSE C (20A)

BOX FUSE(ATTACHMENT FOR CAB MAIN HARNESS)


65A

YG 451

YL 451

0.85LgR
0.85GB

MOTOR-ACT (AIR-CHG.)

2
3 5
4

CN.33
0.85LR 901

2
3 5
4

CN.34

BrG 461

G 464

0.85GL 413

0.85GL 413

0.85OL 415

10

0.85OL 415

0.85BO 425

11

0.85BO 425

VY 434

12

OR 455

13

PW 255

15

1.25O 895

WR 501

16

WR 501

0.85LgR 502

17

0.85LgR 502

GrR 504

18

GrR 504

BrR 506

19

BrR 506

YR 552

20

YR 552

0.85P 580

21

P 580

0.85PL 581

22

PL 581

0.85BL 661

1.25BY 945

1.25RW 559

1.25B 776

S19

G 854

RG 855

R 852

758,759

2BG 600

S20

RB 856

RW 857

R 853

RG 855
R 853

G 854
CTWT REMOVAL MAIN SW

R 852

O 455

P 255

S18

RY 858

Br 556

B 773

OR 455

O 455

PW 255

P 255

1P-M
CN.T1

1
1P-F
CN.T2
VR 917

5
0.85BrR 916

B 751

OW 546

4
L 913

SENSOR

CYLINDER #1

M14
M15
M20
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
R1
R3
R4
R5
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S18
S19

CYLINDER #6

S20

B47

B21

t C

0.75Y 485

0.75YG(FT)

0.75P 864

0.75RW(PCV1)

0.75W 866

0.75RB(PCV2)

BG 656

G 464
G 465

B3

SUPPLY PUMP

0.75RL(PCV1)

VALVE (PCV1)

Y33

SUPPLY PUMP
VALVE (PCV2)

1.25RG 850

1.25W(INJECTOR POWER1)

1.25RW 851

1.25R(INJECTOR POWER2)

Y34

0.75GW 854

0.75L (INJECTOR ORDER1)

0.75WL 857

0.75LR(INJECTOR ORDER4)

0.75GB 855

0.75LY(INJECTOR ORDER2)

0.75G 856

0.75LW(INJECTOR ORDER3)

0.75WB 858
0.75WR 859

0.75GR(INJECTOR ORDER5)

10

0.75GB(INJECTOR ORDER6)

S21
S25
S51

CYLINDER #5

CYLINDER #3

S52
CYLINDER #2

CYLINDER #4

AIR INTAKE TEMP. SENSOR

0.85BO 492

0.75OL 482

t C

B6

BARO SENSOR
0.85Y 476

0.85YL 486

0.85BY 496

S53
S54
S55
S61
S62
S63
S64
U1
W1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

B48
X7
X8
X9
X15
X23
X24
Y1
Y2

AIR CLEANER SENSOR

0.85L 418

Y3

0.85BL 661

S62

Y4
Y5

0.85BO 425

0.85OL 415

t C

B2

Y12

CTWT
LOWER

Y13

(GREEN TAPE)

ARM
TOP

RB 856

Y14

F21
F22
F23
F24
F25
F27

ARM

B 775

BOTTOM

F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20

(BLEUE TAPE)

1.25RG 850
121

OP-COM1

0.75GB 855

0.75GW 854
119

120

OS-INJECTION2

OS-INJECTION1

0.75WL 857
118

1.25RW 851

0.75G 856
117

116

OP-COM2

OS-INJECTION3
OS-INJECTION4

0.75WR 859
115

OS-INJECTION6

0.75WB 858
114

OS-INJECTION5

OS-PCV1

113

0.75P 865

0.75WB 870
112

111

RAISE

B 774

0.85RY 834

OM-EGR MOTOR1 U

BOOST PRESS.

B45

(YELLOW TAPE)

RW 857

0.75YB 872

t C

PRESS. SENSOR (HBCV)

CTWT

B 772

110

2
B 750

Y31

0.75R 954

OM-EGR MOTOR3 W

B51

Y6

0.75BR 497

SENSOR

HYD.OIL TEMP SENSOR

RY 858
BG 670

109

S55

Br 556

SG-5VRT4(BOOST P)

2LR 915

1
VR 912

330,546
0.85B 756

BG 670

0.85BW 689

010,543

540,541

3LR 060

B 759

2BG 600

2B 700

Y32

0.85BG 641
0.85GrR 437

108

5WR 003

8R 203

630,652,660,661

0.85BG 630

2B 758
1

SG-SLD4(CRANK)

2
3

B 775

1.25YG 944

Br 556

0.75L 951

0.75BY(GND)

RESERVE TANK LSW.

HYDRAULIC MOTOR (FAN)

BG 670

107

0.85BL 422

0.75G 955
0.75L 953

IF-CRANK+

11

BOOST TEMP.

M12

B43

B 772

0.75G 950

0.75P 864

0.85BG 427

106

105

OS-PCV1

0.85L 412

B 772

IF-CRANK-

0.75GB 871
104

102

103

OM-EGR MOTOR2 V

0.85BL 687
99

100

SG-SLD5

0.75L 953
98

IF-G(REM) ANGLE

0.75G 491
101

90

IA-COMMON.R PRESS

82

87

SP-5V5(COM.R&EGR)

IA-COMMON.R PRESS

94

93

IS-EGR PSTN2 V

IS-EGR PSTN1 U

91

92

IS-EGR PSTN3 W

IA-BOOST PRESS

97

OS-PCV2

96

95

89

OS-PCV2
SP-5V4(BOOST P)

88

86

85

84

IA-WATER TEMP

83

IA-FUEL LEAK.TEMP

79

80

SP-5V3(OIL P)

SG-5VRT3(OIL P)

78

77

76

75

74

IA-BOOST TEMP

73

72

IA-INTAKE TEMP

70

71

IA-BARO

69

68

66

67

IA-OIL PRESS

65

64

IA-ACCEL PSTN2

61

63

IA-ACCEL PSTN1

SP-5V2(BARO)

59

60

SG-5VRT2(BARO)

58

57

56

55

54

53

52

IS-DIAG

51

50

49

47

48

IS-MODE MAP2

IS-ENG STOP SW

45

46

IS-IGKEY(START)

44

42

SP-5V1(ACCEL)

40

39

41

SG-5VRT1(ACCEL)

OS-MAIN RELAY

38

CC-KW2000

34

IS-MODE MAP1

IS-MEMORY CLEAR

32

31

29

30

IS-IDLE UP SW
IS-IDLE DOWN SW

IS-IDLE MANU SW

25

IS-MODE MAP0

21

24

IS-IGKEY(ON)

OS-MAIN RELAY

20

SG-SLD1

19

IF-SPD

18

37

CC-CAN-L

CC-CAN-H

14

17

OS-OIL P. LAMP

11

OS-GLOW LAMP

OS-STARTER RELAY

10

OS-GLOW RELAY

OF-TACHO

OS-DIAG LAMP

OS-BOOST LAMP

PS-+B

81

PS-+B

PG-CASE(GND)

62

PG-SIGNAL(GND)

43

PG-SIGNAL(GND)

PG-POWER(GND)

PG-POWER(GND)

36

35

33

28

27

26

23

22

16

15

PG-POWER(GND)

A2

13

ENGINE CONTROLLER

12

CN. A0

SG-5VRT5(COMMO.R)

0.75W 481

0.75W 479

0.75R 471

0.75WG 873

0.75G 874

0.75YG 875

0.75GR 487

0.75W 867

0.75RG 477

0.75W 866

0.75WR 484

0.75Y 485

0.75RY 478

0.75BY 498

0.75WL 483

0.75OL 482

0.85YL 486

0.75YB 488

BL 956

BL 957

0.85Y 476

0.85BY 496

PB 589

WR 501

GrR 504

BL 956

YR 553

PG 588

0.85BrY 575

0.85LgR 502

YR 552

PL 581

P 580

BrR 506

1.25GR 395

1.25GR 394

0.85BG 632

0.85BG 631

0.85BG 630

1.25B 732

1.25B 731

1.25B 730

117 118

0.85LY 402

0.85BG 427

1 2

1 2

0.75BY 498

(NEGA_CON-1:FRONT PUMP)

58X

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 114 115 116

98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105

0.75WB(5V)
0.75LY(OP-SIG)

PRESS. SENSOR

0.85WG 417

1 2 3
4 5 6

62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44
81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63

(BLUE TAPE)

0.85LY 407

SWP

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 119 120 121

B44

AMP HYBRID I/O


24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25

BG 652

2B 748

RW 558

531,532,567 890,900,901

CN. A1

0.85BY 421

OR 455

14

0.85PL 417

SWP

G 464

0.85Y 401
0.85YL 411

0.85LY 407

1 2 3

BrG 461

10

PRESS. SENSOR (P2)

SDL

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

3
GR 982

2
B 725

WR 555

5
BrW 260

2
B 728

GrR 893

1
PW 819

CN.23
CN.32

630,641,650,651,652,654,660,,661,670,681

R 225

1.25BG 600

1.25GR 394

BG 636

5
LR 250

3
2LR 060

BrR 506

AMP 040 MULTI LOCK

4 5

60B 799
0.75GR 396

1.25B 730

1
5

1.25B 701

B 702

710,711 713,715,725

B 722
4

1
YR 552

2LR 310

WR 541

GrR 504

1.25GR 394
2
3 5
4

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

CN. A0

58M

2 3 4
6 7 8

CN.21

1.25BG 600

B 702

1.25B 701

CN.9

1.25B 700

603,604
603,604,636
WR 541

2LR 310

0.85GrR 010

394,540

LgR 542

WR 391

461,501 502,504
506,552 895

0.85LR

LgR 503

0.85LgR 502

12

CN. 28
AMP NEW SCCS

0.85RY

BY 943

0.85GrG 437

B28

1 2

633,634,635,637

YG 942

0.85L 418
LY 435

0.75YB 488

B42

58X

1.25BG 600

M5

CN. 51

AMP 070 MULTI LOCK

11

18
0.85Y

BrY 432

4
6

0.85GL 413

1 2

255,256,413,415,425,501,589

WR 555

13

L 418

PW 255
1.25V 256

10

MOTOR-ACT (MODE)

BrY 432

0.75GR 396

0.85YG

YG 431

1.25BG 600

1.25B 701

LG 430

413,415,418,425,430,431,432,435,437,461,464,895

LY 435

0.75RL(GND)

12

0.85BG 660

400,410,411,412,417,420

YG 431

GrG 437

2B 700

630,670

LG 430

0.85YW 270

0.85LW
0.85LgB

0.85GR 896

(GND) 2B

K11

0.85Br

(COMP.POWER) 0.85WG

K10

K3

1.25LW 340

(MAIN POWER) 2WG

WR 535

0.85YB

0.85BR

0.85OR 386

0.85GR 567

27

(ILLUMINATION) 0.85RB

0.85OR 385

0.85GB

WR 980

14

GY 566

17

0.85GR 567

23

14

(RECIEVER DRYER) 0.85GW

0.85LgR

(WATER TEMP.SIG) 0.85BrW

0.85Y

WR 531
0.85GR 890

0.85YB

11

28

0.85LR

VR 524

LAMP(CAB)

LAMP (HOUSE,BOOM)

0.85VR 371

0.85RY

0.85YL

15

HORN

0.85VR 370

0.85LgW

VW 525

YR 560

0.85YR

7
16

0.85VR 900

10

0.85B
(LIMIT SW.DOOR) 0.85O
(LIMIT SW.WINDOW) 0.85YW

B 725

0.85YG

050,250,260,819

BY 561

LW 532

LgR 503

24

2WR 050

0.85GW

PL 562

13

0.85W

0.85GW 291

12

0.85G

0.85GW 290

0.85LW

060,503,893,982

WR 555

0.85GW

PW 563

290,370,385,896

12

CN. 12

29

SDL

0.85Br

1 2

0.85WL

1
2 3
4 5 6 7 8

CN. S0

0.85R

CN.36

BG 657

CN-A

CN.53

1 2 3 4

1
0.85GrR 010

3
WR 390

1.25LgR 540

4
1.25RW 220

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

2
0.85LY

CN. S9
CN. S7

1 2
3 4
M

CN. S4

0.85YL

0.85WG

2
3 5
4

BG 657

2BG 600

58X

418,430,431,432,434,435,437,455,464,580,581

11

CN.37

FUEL SENSOR

300,464,630,670,810,840,841,842,980,982

SWP

CN. 4

25

CN.31

2
3 5
4

0.85B 754

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

MEMORY
2Mbyte

0.85LgW

SUNLOAD SENSOR

0.85B 753

0.85B 754

CN.U6

FLASH

BW 565

2
3 5
4

17

0.75RY 478

1 2

RAM
2kbyte

13

WL 564

0.85B 753

R5

58X

I/O

0.85WL

0.85LgB

MOTOR-ACT (AIR-MIX)

M6

0.85WR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

BrG 441

0.85RG

0.85WR

0.85BR

G 450

64

30

0.85BR

63

TRAVEL MODE

0.85YR

15

0.85RG

0.85BrR

0.85WG

ONE-TOUCH IDLE

0.85B

0.85WG

LG 430

2WG

16

26

0.85BR

62

UPPER PILOT

BrY 432

CN. S5

61

CN. S6

SWING PILOT

12 3 4 5

60

1 2 3 4 5

SPARE23(SW.)

M7

1 2 3 4 5

WG 448

0.85WG

22

B61

0.75BR 497

t C

B24

1 2

59

0.85BrR

0.85W

K6

0.85BW 420

AMP

WARNING CHG.

0.85G

18

20

K5

G 465

0.85WL 410

CN.D3

YL 451

K17

CN. S8

2R

17

21

19

B 775

0.85B 744

K2

0.75RW(5V)
0.75L(BP-SIG)

0.75GR 396

1 2

58

0.85OB

0.85GY

1
2 3
1
2

17

0.85R

BW 565
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2

0.85OB

1.25BG 600
P 592

PL 593

0.85O

15

14

16

1 2
3

16

BW 565

TO BEACON

B 775

58X

HYD.FAN REVERSE

0.85B 741

0.75GR 487

B1

1 2

GrG 437

BG 603

WL 564

SWP

VY 440

57

18

PW 563

BG 656

0.85WY 400

CN.T9

56

COOLANT

BG 603

13

0.75RG 477

2ND-OPTION LINE PILOT PRESS.

1 2

WORK MODE

X2

B 755

CN.H2

LY 435

0.85B 740

GrR 893

1 2
3 4

OG 442

55

B 711

58X

54

17

12

B22

SENSOR

11

Y7

CONT.

B 734

CN.H0

AUTO MODE
BREAKER PILOT

0.85GR 231

B 711

SWP

OR 455

15

0.85BY 941

CN.B8

VG 447

53

0.85BL 490

YR 552

WATER TEMP.
0.75BR(BT)

K11
K17
K30
K31
K32
K33
M1
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9

B50

VCC

PUMP

1 2

52

DEUTSCH

BEACON
L/M MODE

0.85BL 490
0.85GR 231

0.85YR 940

CN.H1

L 418
YG 431

0.85LG 480

WL 564

BG 656

SUMITOMO
HW090

0.85RB

51

0.85LY 470

PW 563

LAMP (BOOM) 2

BG 656

E2

24V 70W

G 464

CN.R0

2R

0.85L 480

PL 562

SWP

0.85B 744

0.85LY 470

11

G 464

1 2 3

0.85BrW

0.85BrR 897

VR 841

10

BG 656

LAMP (BOOM) 1

16

2LR 310

BrY 432
BG 652

VR 841

PL 562

CN.R1

2L

BLOWER-OFF RELAY

CN. 4

G 450

BG 656

G 464

B27

1 2

M8

0.85YW

0.85B 740

SWP

BLOWER MOTOR

30

CONDENSER FAN

0.75BW

1 2 3

0.85PL 581

0.85L

0.85B 744

BEACON

Y(VCC)

1 2

39

20

603,636

GLOW

19

BL 686

GND

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12

CAN L

19

E2

24V 70W

G 450

BY 561

B25

CN.A8

0.85P 580

14

2L

0.85GrR 010

YR 560

0.75R 954

OB(GND)

15

AMP

29

2B

0.85BrR 890

BG 651

CN.B3

40

CAN H

0.85BrR 890

0.85GrR 010

BY 561

G(MRE) SENSOR

PRESS. SENSOR (P1)

1.25LgR 540

YR 560

18

0.75L 953

SWING PILOT PRESS.

0.75B

0.75G 955

0.75WL 483

PACKARD
CN.A7

BLOWER AMP

NO USE

0.85LB

CN. S1

48

0.85LB

0.75RB(WT)

1 2
3

A6

P6

VW

BW 688

1 2

OW 458
OG 459

18

BREAKER PILOT PRESS.

1 2

46

0.85OB

G 464

SPARE19(SW.)

(RED TAPE)

CONTROL PANEL

YG 431

LY 444

0.85GY

E1

24V 70W

WR 390

10
0.85LY

TRAVEL PILOT PRESS.

G 464

CN.D2

45

CN. S2

B26

SUMITOMO
HW090

SWING LOCK

CN. S3

CN.D1

WG 446

BG 650

SUMITOMO
HW090

BrR 530

44

0.85B 740

BG 636

LG 430

CN.D0

43

0.85B 741

1.25LgR 540

A9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

ENG.STOP
SOFT/HARD

1 2

0.85LgR 891

0.75L 951

K7
K8
K10

B23

2ND-OPTION LINE PILOT PRESS.

LAMP (HOUSE)

E3

0.75G 950

B49

SUMITOMO
HW090

1 2

1 2

42

BG 655

090

CHECK

CONTROL AMP

BG 655

CN.B0

BrG 460

41

1
2

38

TEST

BG 655

HORN (LEFT)
24V,303Hz,115dB

B 754

LW(GND)

UPPER PILOT PRESS.

1
2

BREAKER MODE

24V 70W

0.75Br(COM-SIG)

14

TEMP. SENSOR

LY 435

HORN (RIGHT)
24V,333Hz 115dB

13

0.75G 491

FUEL LEAKAGE

LY 435

WR 390

B5

R4

BrG 461

CN-A

GrG 445

BG 655

TRAVEL ALARM
24V,107dB

CN.U7

37

LY 435

B81

0.85B 753

0.85BrR 897

CN.30

BG 655

LY 435

0.85LR 901

0.85BG 604

2
3 5
4

BrG 461

B81

K33

BG 655

G 464

1 2

HIGH DUMP

1.25RW 220

BG 655

0.85B 754

0.75W 481

BREAKER&CRUSHER PILOT PRESS.

0.85VR 900

L(5V)

Y9

(YELLOW TAPE)

SWP

YG 443

LY 435

G 464

CN-A

0.85BL 490

0.85BG 604

BrR 840

CN.F0

0.85L 480

B 713

11

LY 435

1 2
3 4

0.85LY 470

10

LY 435

0.85LR 901

12

SENSOR

B 767

H2

0.75R 471

0.75WR 484

SUMITOMO
DL090
CN.A3

B 713

BrG 461

PRESS. SENSOR

OIL PRESS.

1.25OW 300

B 752

B 752

MAIN

0.85BG 604

G 464

W 820

58X

36

W 820

COMMONRAIL

60B 798

GrG 445

830,840,842

BrR 840

3
4

GW 810

M6

CN.D4

BZ. STOP

B 767

0.85B 760

0.85BrR 890

14

EVA-SENSOR

THERMISTOR (INNER TEMP.)

1 2 3
4 5 6

GrG 445

AIR CONDITIONER

E52

B 710

LW 532

1.25RW 220

G 464

G 464

G 464

B 772

CN.B2

1 2
SUMITOMO
MT090
CN. 55

S21

32

35

CN.19

LW 532

WR 391

BrG 461

WG 448

WR 390

SDL

CN.61

SDL

B 716

0.85GR 231

0.85B

0.85L

1 2 3 4

1.25BG 600

0.85Y

VW 842

13

2ND OPT.PILOT

0.85B 742

BrR 840

BrR 840

2SPEED

1 2

12

34

OW 300

B 752

LAMP (CAB)2
0.85GR 892

090

VW 842
WG 448

B 711

33

24V 70W

1.25O 895

GW 810

1 2

BrG 460

VR 841

SPARE16(SW.)

RW 558

LAMP (CAB)1

VW

BrR 840

BOOM UP PILOT

BY 943

E3

BrG 460

VY 434

0.85YR 940

VR

BG 603

0.85VG 469

16

G 450

CN-A

YR 940

BrR 840

CN. 52

GrR 893

0.85B 743

BrG 460

3 2 1
SDL
CN. 50

15

YR 830

18

CN. 3

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

ONE TOUCH IDLE

1 2 3
4 5 6

GrR 893

0.85B

VR 240

17

GR 982

1.25B

GND

WR 980

14

TA GND

B 717

13

GR 982

YR 830

ST

LR 251

WR 980

20

VCC

OPTION

BrR 840
1.25O 300

090

ACC
ON

0.85LR 901

CN.M1

24

1 2
SWP
CN. 54

12

0.85GR 894

VR 240

S16

OFF

0.85LR 901

VW 842

CN.M0

26

ST

HEAT

ST

BrG 461

VR 841

1 2

19

GND

0.85BrR 890

OW 301

SWP

SERIAL INPUT

PL 584

ACC

11

19

20

ELE.FUEL PUMP

CN.G2

PW 583

G2

0.85GR 890

RW 558

0.75RL(VCC)

M9

OW 300

1.25O 895
0.85B 771

Y8

1 2

WR 571

25

G1

Br 556

X7

1.25O 300

240,448

ACC
B

VW 842

10

222,391,710,970,971,972,973

CONNECTION
ON

Br 556

1.25B 778

M20

090

22

HEAT

X6

VW 842

CN.C6

PROTECT
SERIAL OUTPUT

CAB SEAT

VR 841

BO 943

24V

1
2

LG 570

CN-A

SW. TO ACCESS

28

BrR 840

VR 841

CN.B5

20

OFF

BrR 840

GW

24V

KEY SWITCH

THROTTLE VOL.

SHUT OFF

1.25O 895

1
2

SG

PG 586
BP 587

CN-A

Rx

R3

GW 810

CN.Q2

P 585

21

OR 811

1
2

27

GW 810

GND

0.85GR

CN-A

Tx

12V OUT(BACKUP)

GR

B 714

S1

CN.Q0

23

S25

LIMIT SWITCH (GATE)

VW 842

YR 830

1
2 3

CN. 2

CN-A

5V

HORN SWITCH

VR 240

CN. 64

10V

58W
CN.60

0.85BY 729

YG 942

0.75R 876

B53

1 2 3
4 5 6

BATT.CHARGE

BG 605

0.85RW 282

0.85BY 941

0.75GY(W)

B52

CN.A5

16

B 713

0.85BrW 804

18

0.75GW(V)

SUMITOMO
DL090

LgR 542

SPARE12(CMP)

17

M14

1 2

BrW 804

090

GrG 445

12V OUT(MAIN)

CN.C5

0.85PL 417

BrR 543

B 777

1 2

0.85BL 490

LW 532

0.85LgW 803

SWP

5
12

BW 721

CN.C7

A GND

S15

2B 758

LgW 803

M3

WIPER MOTOR

OVER LOAD WARNING


KEY SW.

S51

WV 931

1.25O 331

GND

BY 941

0.75G 874
0.75YG 875

TO LUBLICATOR

0.85YW 802

OW 894

GND
U

G 464

GR

YG 942

0.75GB(U)

CONDENSER

BG 656

SWP

GW

1.25W 981

YW 802

U1

0.75LW(GND)

S52

1.25W 981

1 2 3

CN.P2

(YELLOW TAPE)

BrR 506

BG 606

1 2 3
4 5 6

BP 690

WIPER MOTOR(CCW)

0.85YR 281

MAGNET CLUTCH

435,461,464,895

VR

0.85RY 834

WR 980

300,840,841,842,980,982

SHUT OFF

0.85LW 801

603,604

STOP SIG.

12V

Y1

X15

SDL

CN-B

1
2

B 710

WR 391

R 222

LW 972

BL 973

CN.P6

PA
YW 970

VW

1 2

BY 971

B 702

DUAL SWITCH

LW 801

ACCESSORY SOCKET

REV. SIG.

SWING

630,641,660,661,670

10

1.25B

24V IN (BACKUP)

B 757

GR 982

758,759

0.85BrR

WINDOW LIMIT SW.

RADIO AM/FM STEREO 24V,2A

S64

0.85YR 283

BW

GR 983

090

CN.P1

POWER (24V) IN

3 2 1
6 5 4
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7

CN-B

1
2

CN.P5

WASHER CONT.(-)

0.85B 765

0.85B 771

CN.24

91A

CN.P7

WV

R 223

0.75B 877
0.75WG 873

SENSOR

CN.G1

BG 606

AMP MIC

PG 588

BP 634

B 734

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15

14

13

12

11

10

SDL

CN.25

1 2 3

0.85BG 637

1.25BG 600
BrR 543

16

(LIGHT GREEN)
1

B61
B81
B82
E1
E2
E3
E4
E51
E52
G1
G2
H1
H2
K2
K3
K5
K6

EGR POSITION SENSOR

4
8
12
16
20

WASHER CONT.(+)

24V IN (MAIN)

0.75WL(W)

3
7
11
15
19

GrR

2
6
10
14
18

13

VW 280

0.75WB(V)

0.75YB 872

1
5
9
13
17

WASHER SW. IN

A4

ANTENNA

B 702

Y6

HARD

0.85BrW 804

M15

CRANK ANGLE (MPU)

0.85B 756

SOFT

2R
2B

CN.A2

YR

WINDOW CONTROL

0.75WR(U)

SUMITOMO
DL040

LR

12

GND

B 702

0.75GB 871

1 2

11

WIPER SW.IN(CNT)

0.85LgW 803

24V

SWP

0.85LG 480

WIPER SW.IN(INT)
LW

R 223

R 223

12V OUTPUT

WIPER CONTROLER

BL

VW 280

CN.G0

YW

2B 748

(YELLOW TAPE)

DC/DC(24V/12V) CONVERTER
VW 280

RELIEF

2BG 600

YW

2B 700

2LR 915

2B 748

Y5

2B 700

BY

OW 546

2 STAGE

B 759

0.85B 763

GND (G2)

BY(SPK:R-)

(GREEN TAPE)

0.85B 771

LW

B 715

B752,772

0.85BrW 230

1
2

11

(BLUE TAPE)

LIGHTER 24V,5A

CN-A

0.85BW 420
0.85LY 470

BW 720

CN.Q1

E51

0.85YW 802

SDL

LW(SPK:L+)
YW(SPK:R+)

W1

S14

HYD.FAN SW.
1

WV 930

2B 748

(RED TAPE)

0.85B 764

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

BL

WIPER MOTOR(CW)

YG 451

OW 546

SWP

WV

0.75WB 870

B82

REFUEL PUMP

1 2 3
4 5 6

S13

BY 971

AUTO STOP ALARM

2GrR 330

CN.B1

10

0.85BrR 916

Y4

TRAVEL

1 2

0.85BG 604

BY

1 2

10

0.85L 412

YW 970

0.85B 761

2 STAGE

SWP

0.85YL 411

YW

B49
B50
B51
B52
B53

EGR MOTOR

S61

1 2 3

BG(B)

BY

X8

HBCV WARNING SWITCH

WG 448

B 725

0.85LW 801

CN.B6

1 2

P2 SIG

BrG 460

BL 973

CN.16

0.85WL 410

1
2 3

0.85WY 400

CN-A

S63

(RED TAPE)

CN. 65

A Vcc
P1 SIG

BP 690

Y3

CONTROL

SWP

15

IMMOBILIZER

BL

1
2 3
4 5 6 7

14

SPARE11(A/D)

0.85BG 621

B 715

PA

FUEL SENSOR

0.85BO 425
0.85GL 413

X9

B 713

CN.S4

SWP

BL(SPK:L-)

(KWP2000)

OPT.SW (MULTI)

BrR 840

LW 972

CN.70

13

0.85BG 621

WR 390

SUMITOMO
MT090

A GND

0.85VG 469

1
2 3

0.85OL 415

CN-A

CN. 63

THERMO SENSOR(O)

1
2 3

MEMORY CLEAR1

CN-A

CN. 62

0.85PG 598

LW

0.85BY 727

BG(B)

0.85BG 635

X23

VR 524
VR

OPT.SW (OPT.2SPEED)

WR

SDL

VW

CN.71

BP 690

B 711

CN.14

VR

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

JOINT
CONNECTOR

2 1

PB 589

BrR 840

SDL

VW

BG(B)

7
BG 620

VW 525

CN.U8

RS232C

BG

CN.P4

VR

PB 590

X24

0.85B 762

58X

BG 633

VW

0.85VW 800

2GrR 330

SWING BRAKE

CN.T4

B 710

Y2

LEVER

1 2

PG 586

BW

1 2

0.85GR 896

L 913

R1

LOCK

(PINK TAPE)

SWP

P 585

11

TECH2 CONNECTOR

X4

MEMORY CLEAR2

1.25B 700

GW 329

0.85B 749

(BLUE TAPE)

SUMITOMO
MT090 CN.U9

WR

1
2

VR 523

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

P5

LG 570

LIMIT SW. (F-WINDOW)


WR

WR 571

VR

SDL
CN. 10

RW 557

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

S54

13

YR 522

B 722

BG(B)

LR 521

WV 931

VW

12

YR

BW 721

VW

CN.P3

1
2 3
4 5 6 7 8

H1

LR

0.85GR

35

GrR 520

0.85B 760

B47
B48

5BW

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

BZ.

GY 566

14

SUMITOMO
DL090

S53

0.85BG 604

BG 664

24V

VR 912

24V
0.85GR 831

M1

1 4 2
5
3

CN.B7

25

GrR

24V,10W

LIMIT SW. (DOOR)

HOURMETER

0.85BrR 360

1 4 2
5
3

AUTO/MANUAL SELECT SW.

A/C CONT.

5V 4.7k

M4

SWP

34

LCD

WR

0.85BrR

BG 603

0.85BG 645

CN.C8

INCR

GND

2BG 600

BG 636

BW 720

330,546

1.25BG 602

GLOW PLUG

1 2

33

WASHER

ROOM LAMP

E4

0.85B 745

SUMITOMO
090

DECR

WIPER

0.85B 745

WV 930

CN.B9

26

1.25BG

0.85B 704

WASHER

8R 100

CN.U5

ISC2

22

0.85B 704

3LR 060

010,540,541,543

1 2 3

24

BrW

SDL

ISC3

21

PUMP STOP

REFUEL PUMP

CN.S3

602,603,604,636,645,664

CN.15

36

1.25BG 602

M5

B42
B43
B44

B45

58X

BrW 804

SWITCHED DROP

20

2B 700

24V 7.0kw

1 2

31

23

1.25BG

1.25O 300

M10

K31

K30

BG 670

1 2

SWING SHUT-OFF

VARIABLE ISC

GND

1.25B 700

BG 651

58X

OR 811

WV 813

VR

1.25O 300
1.25BG 600

5Y 004

CN.T5

30

20

20

1.25GR 394

STARTER MOTOR

1 2

29

WL 812

WINDOW L/SW.

2GrR 330

B27
B28

M6

3LR 060

M8

(BLUE TAPE)

CN.E5

CUSHION

32

19

BrW 545

FPC

HIGH DUMP

SPARE1(PNP)
SPARE2(PNP)

BrW

0.5mF

BG 650

CN.S1

S12

19

ALTERNATOR

GND

B 734

B 734

YR

P4

LgW 803

VR 523

2Gr 330

8R 100

60R 001

3LR 060

1.25GR 394

5Y 004

B25
B26

SUMITOMO
MT090
CN.T6

LW 801

YR 522

18

1 2
3

28

17

VR

WIPER(CNT)

WORKING LAMP

BG 641

58X

2 STAGE TRAVEL

YR

1.25Br 030

CN.T8

VW 800

WIPER(CNT)
WINDOW L/SW.

LR

B 759

B24

8R 100

CN.E4

RW 558

27

LR 521

1.25BrR 543

B 779

CN.E3

22

SWING BRAKE

GrR 520

16

18

ALTERNATOR

G1

CN.E1

HYD.FAN REVERSE

15

LR

1.25Br 030

R
L

CN.A4

S11

WR 501

WIPER(INT)

ENG.STOP

S10

21

GrR

17
SWING LOCK

S9

YG 942

WASHER
WIPER(INT)

16

12V

GrR

BZ STOP

1
CN-A
CN.C0

2GrR 330

15

S7

12V

OW 546

WASHER

PANEL;SWITCH (R)

5V

17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28

1
2
3LR 060

CN.1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SDL
CN.22

1.25YR 208

ENG.STOP

CN. 3

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

2LR 060

1K

CN. 2

BrR 544
1.25YR 208

BrR 530

V REF

CN. 1

BrW 545

WR 531

14

BrG 460

8kbyte

91-A

13

BrR

0.85BrY 575

E2PROM

Br 556

WR

ENG.STOP

W 820

TRAVEL PILOT

CN.13

WORKING LAMP

BrR

19

50

SDL

WR

14

5WR 003

B
0.85GrR 010

B 759

772,830

13

WARNING BUZZER

SPARE21(SW.)

OG 442

WR 541

GND (G1)

ENG.STOP

GW 810

49

OG

RELAY SAFETY

1.25G 020

M4

M8

WORKING LAMP

18

AIR CLEANER

BW 720

1.25BG 601

17

CAN GND

WV 930

18

1.25BG 600

BEACON

CAN

17

BW 720

1.25WR 209

REFUEL PUMP

I/O

WV 930

S8

47

0.85B 745

2B 700

1.25WR 209

OW 546

SPARE20(SW.)
SPARE24(SW.)

0.85BW 420

LY 444

P3

31

16

12

YW 802

IMMOBILIZER
OVER LOAD

0.85BW 420

LY

BO 943

1/4

0.85BG 645

2BG 600

SWING LOCK

GND

575,588,589,592,593

COUNTER

0.85PL 417

LY

TA INPUT

15

12

RXD

0.85PL 417

PL 584

633,634,635

SCI

14

0.85L 412

PW 583

2 STAGE RELIEF

TXD

0.85L 412

11

HYD.FAN MOTOR

RECIEVER

0.85YL 411

PL

15

SPARE13(CMP)

13

TXD

(BEACON)

B 734

RXD

0.85YL 411

PL

BP 587

SCI

12

0.85WL 410

11

HYD.FAN MOTOR

RS232C
DRIVER &

0.85WL 410

TXD
SWING LOCK

CN.6

TXD

0.85WY 400

YG 443

16

5V

0.85VR 900

11

5V

A/D
10 bit

10

10

NO USE

SIG THROTTLE VOL

0.85VR 900
0.85WY 400

PW

BY 941

A GND

0.85VW 800

YG

5V THROTTLE

RXD

PUMP RET

N1 SIG

VW 800

BZ STOP

1.25W 325

100

OW 546

PW

24VB

1K

W 820

YG

PROTECT

24V

YR 940

NO USE

W 820

10

14

PROTECT

0.85GR 831

RXD

S6

1
2 3
4 5 6 7 8

13

AUTO MODE

3 4
1 2
5 6 7 8 9

GND

OG

CN.11

GND

0.85GrR 010

CN.E2

PWM

11

GR 831

BZ STOP

PUMP OUT
PWM

D/A
8 bit

GND

AUTO MODE

0.85GrR 010

CN.E0

SINGLE CHIP CPU

GND

VG 447

1.25BrR 543

1
2

CN.P8

GND

VG

WR 541

K8

M4

B 767

BEACON

VG

1 2

GND

WG 446

SDL

1.25W 321

WG

CN.35

WR 541
BrR 543

OW 546

GR 831

BEACON

91A

12

VY 440

SOFT/HARD

CN.P9

1.25W 320

BrG 441

WG

1 2 3

CONTROL 24V

VY

B 722

SOFT/HARD

SDL
CN.P0

1.25LgR 350

BrG

WORK MODE

VY

RW 557

YR 830

WORK MODE

1.25LgR 540

0.85BG 660

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

BrG

(SOFT/HARD)

CN.26

1 2 3 4 5 6

1.25RW 220

R 222

R 223

206,208,209

KEY SW.

F12

20A

BACK UP
R 221

10A

F11

MAIN
20A

F1
0.85GR 231

0.85BrW 230

1.25R 206

M10

1.25G 020

1.25LgR 351

R 221

S5

10

2
3 5
4

G2

M8
1.25LgR 540

58Y

POWER 24V

5V

B+
TRAVEL MODE

M8
M10

REGULATOR

020,030

60R 001

60R 201

M10

IC

1.25LR 204
020,030

CN.A6

FILTER

1.25W 322

60R 200

1.25LgR 540

5R 002

1.25RW 202

1.25R 206

24V 50A

M5

1
2 3

A1

1.25WR 209

K7

RELAY BATTERY

ALTERNATOR
E

5B 797

CN-A
CN.S2

COMPUTER
CN.5

HYDRAULIC FAN

1
2
3
4

(BLUE TAPE)
1.25GR 205

1
2

B+
TRAVEL MODE

WL 812
WV 813
OW 458
OG 459

1.25YR 208

F22

F27

1
2 3

S4 AUTO MODE

1.25W

IGN

CN-A
CN.C2

CN-A

1.25W

CN-A
CN.C3

CN.B4

IGN

1
2

CN-A

AMP 040 MULTI LOCK

K32

ILLUMINATION

S3 WORK MODE

1
2

CN-A
CN.C4

CN.C1

CN.T3

TRAVEL MODE

CONTROL CONNECTOR

SDL

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

PWB

ADDITIONAL

1 2 3 4

S2

F25

M10

CN.28

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

PANEL;SWITCH (L)

1.25RY 225

812,813,458,459
645,745

MONITOR DISPLAY ASSY

P2

1.25R 206

592,593,598

CN.6

BrW 545

0.85BG 637

CN.5

2
4

1.25RY 225

P1

BrR 544

206,208,209

2LR 310

CIGAR LIGHTER
CAB SEAT

F20

15A

LOCK LEVER
(GATE)
1.25V 256

VR 240

10A

F4

ELEC.FUEL PUMP
20A

F8

AIR COND. FAN


0.85YW 270

BrW 260

10A

F5

AIR COND.
COMPRESSOR

F14

5A

DC/DC
CONVERTER

F17

VW 280

PW 255

0.85GW 290

1.25W 322

1.25W 325

10A

HORN CTWT
REMOVAL

F19

15A

COMPUTER
CONTROL
1.25W 320

LR 250

5A

F2

10A

F6

BEACON

ENGINE PRE-HEAT
30A

F9

1.25O 300

2WR 050

20A

F10 OPTION LINE

LUBRICATOR

FUEL FEED PUMP


30A

F7

1.25LW 340

2Gr 330

20A

F13 AIR COND.

COMPUTER POWER
20A

F3

1.25LgR 350

15A

F18 WIPER,WASHER

0.85VR 370

0.85B 704

0.85OR 375

0.85PG 598

PL 593

0.85RY 225

1.25R 206

1
2
58L
CN.C5

1 2

CN.Z2

1.25WR 209

8R 207

1
2

58X

DEUTSCH
HD14

P 592

J
H

0.85BrR 360

G H J

1.25YR 208

1
2
58L

FUSE A (20A)

FUSE B (20A)

60A

F24

CN.C9

A B C D E F

0.85OR 385

D
A

0.85BG 637

E
F

15A

X3

15A

F16 LAMP(CAB)

X5

F15 LAMP (HOUSE,BOOM)

3R 213

58L

3R 211
3R 212

OPTIONAL
POWER

F23

8R 207

8R 100

8R 207

R 225

F21

8R 207

CN.20

5R 210

EST CONNECTOR

A1
A2
A4
A6
A9
B1
B2
B3
B5
B6
B21
B22
B23

Y15

(RED TAPE)

FUSE 20A ; ENGINE CONTROLLER


FUSE 5A ; COMPUTER CONTROL INSTRUMENT PANEL AND
DIAGNOSTIC TEST SOCKET
FUSE 20A ; COMPUTER POWER
FUSE 10A ; HYDRAULIC FUNCTION CANCELLATION LEVER SWITCH
FUSE 10A ; AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER FAN
FUSE 10A ; ROTARY LIGHT
FUSE 30A ; FUEL FILLER PUMP
FUSE 20A ; FUEL FEED PUMP
FUSE 30A ; GLOW PLUG
FUSE 20A ; LUBRICATOR (OPTION) CONNECTOR
FUSE 10A ; BACK-UP
FUSE 20A ; KEY SWITCH
FUSE 20A ; HEATER / AIR CONDITIONER
FUSE 5A ; AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR
FUSE 15A ; WORKING LIGHT (UPPERSTRUCTURE/ATTACHMENT)
FUSE 15A ; WORKING LIGHT (CAB) AND OPTION CONNECTOR
FUSE 10A ; DC-DC (24V-12V) CONVERTER
FUSE 15A ; WIPER AND WASHER
FUSE 15A ; HORN
FUSE 15A ; CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND CAB SEAT COMPRESSOR
ADJUSTMENT
FUSE BOX
FUSE 20A ; MAIN FUSE FOR F11 AND F12 CIRCUITS
FUSE 65A ; MAIN FUSE FOR F3 TO F10 AND F13 TO F20 CIRCUITS
FUSE 20A ; MAIN FUSE FOR F2 CIRCUIT
FUSE 20A ; MAIN FUSE FOR F1CIRCUITS
FUSE 60A ; SAFETY RELAY

Y7
Y8
Y9
Y12
Y13
Y14
Y15
Y31
Y32
Y33
Y34

COMPUTER
ENGINE CONTROLLER
WIPER CONTROLLER
BLOWER CONTROLLER
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLLER
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
EVA SENSOR
AIR INTAKE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
SWING PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
BREAKER / CRUSHER PILOT PRESSURE
SWITCH
SECOND OPTION PILOT CIRCUIT 2
PRESSURE SWITCH
BREAKER PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
UPPER PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
(YELLOW BAND)
TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
SECOND OPTION PILOT CIRCUIT 1
PRESSURE SWITCH
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P1)
PRESSURE SENSOR (NEGA-CONT)
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P2)
(BLUE BAND)
OVERLOAD INDICATOR PRESSURE
SWITCH (EUROPE)
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR
AMBIENT AIR (BAROMETRIC) PRESSURE
SENSOR
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
BOOST TEMPERATURE SENSOR
COMMON RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION VALVE
POSITION SENSOR
SUNLOAD SENSOR
HORN
REFUEL PUMP STOP ALARM
WORKING LIGHT (UPPERSTRUCTURE)
WORKING LIGHT (ATTACHMENT)
WORKING LIGHT (CAB)
CAB LIGHT
CIGARETTE LIGHTER
AIR CONDITIONER
BATTERY
ALTERNATOR
AUDIBLE WARNING DEVICE
TRAVEL ALARM
RELAY-GLOW PLUG
RELAY-HORN
RELAY-ROTARY LIGHT
RELAY-AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER
FAN
RELAY BATTERY
RELAY SAFETY
RELAY-WORKING LIGHT
(UPPERSTRUCTURE/ATTACHMENT)
RELAY-WORKING LIGHT (CAB)
BLOWER OFF RELAY
REFUEL PUMP RELAY
REFUEL PUMP STOP RELAY
RELAY, HYDRAULIC FAN
MAIN RELAY
STARTER MOTOR
WIPER MOTOR
WASHER MOTOR
MOTOR (AIR CHANGING)
AIR VENT DIRECTION CONTROL MOTOR
MOTOR ACT (AIR-MIX)
BLOWER MOTOR
AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER FAN
MOTOR
FUEL FEED PUMP MOTOR
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION MOTOR
ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP
INSTRUMENT PANEL
SWITCH PANEL (LEFT-HAND)
SWITCH PANEL (RIGHT-HAND)
MONITOR DISPLAY
HOURMETER
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL PANEL
GLOW PLUG
THROTTLE VOLUME
THERMISTOR INNER TEMPERATURE
FUEL SENSOR
KEY SWITCH
TRAVEL MODE SWITCH
WORK MODE SWITCH
AUTO MODE SWITCH
CUSHION CONTROL SWITCH
ROTARY LIGHT SWITCH
AUDIBLE ALARM CUT OUT SWITCH
SWING BRAKE SWITCH
ENGINE EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH
WORKING LIGHT SWITCH
WIPER SWITCH
WASHER SWITCH
OVERLOAD SWITCH
BREAKER / CRUSHER SWITCH
HORN SWITCH
ONE TOUCH IDLE
COUNTERWEIGHT REMOVAL MAIN SWITCH
COUNTERWEIGHT RAISING/ LOWERING
SWITCH
COUNTERWEIGHT ARM
RAISING/LOWERING SWITCH
OPTIONAL SWITCH (RIGHT)
OPTIONAL SWITCH (LEFT)
HYDRAULIC FUNCTION CANCELLATION
LEVER SWITCH
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
DOOR LIMIT SWITCH
FRONT WINDOW LIMIT SWITCH
RESERVE TANK LOW SWITCH
REFUEL PUMP SWITCH
AIR CLEANER SENSOR
DOUBLE ACTING SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR SWITCH
DC-DC (24V-12V) CONVERTER
ANTENNA
ROTARY LIGHT CONNECTOR
OPTIONAL POWER CONNECTOR
ENGINE TEST POINT CONNECTOR
CONTROLLER TEST POINT CONNECTOR
CAB SEATCOMPRESSOR MOTOR
CONNECTOR
LUBRICATOR CONNECTOR
RADIO CONNECTOR
ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM CONNECTOR
ACCESSORY SOCKET
CLEAR MEMORY 1
CLEAR MEMORY 2
SWING PILOT SHUT-OFF SOLENOID VALVE
(GREEN BAND)
PILOT PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
(BLUE BAND)
SWING BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE
(PINK BAND)
2 STAGE TRAVEL SOLENOID VALVE
(RED BAND)
POWER-UP SOLENOID VALVE
(YELLOW BAND)
CUSHION CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
(LIGHT GREEN BAND)
MAIN PUMP PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID
AIR CONDITIONER MAGNET CLUTCH
CRUSHER/BREAKER OPTION TWO FLOW
SOLENOID VALVE
COUNTERWEIGHT RAISING SOLENOID
VALVE
COUNTERWEIGHT LOWERING
SOLENOID VALVE
COUNTERWEIGHT ARM RAISING
SOLENOID VALVE
COUNTERWEIGHT ARM LOWERING
SOLENOID VALVE
COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR SOLENOID
VALVE
PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID FOR COOLING
HYDRAULIC MOTOR
SUPPLY PUMP VALVE (PCV1)
SUPPLY PUMP VALVE (PCV2)

CN. A1

TABLE OF COLOR SYMBOLS

5B 796

M6
FLOOR

M6
PLATFORM

SYMBOL

COLOR

SYMBOL

COLOR

BLACK

RED

WHITE

YELLOW

Br

BROWN

Lg

LIGHT GREEN

PINK

Sb

SKY BLUE

VIOLET

BLUE

GREEN

Gr

GRAY

ORANGE

NOTE : "BR" INDICATES BLACK CABLE WITH RED STRIPE.

LEGENDE
CONNECTED

NOT CONNECTED
CONNECTOR (MALE)

BOOT GROUND

CABLE GROUND

SINGLE WIRE CONNECTOR

HARNESS

INSULATION AGAINST MAGNETISM

CN.

CONNECTOR NUMBER

SWP

CONNECTOR'S NAME

CONNECTOR (FEMALE)

60 B 001
CIRCUIT NUMBER
COLOR
AREA

CX460 EXCAVATOR
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - 87574470A

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