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How to Estimate the Cost of a Spillway Improvement Project CPE Candidate No. 0713211 October 2013 How to Estimate the Cost of a Spillway Improvement Project Table of Contents Section 1 — Introduction Section 2 — Types of Methods of Measurement Section 3 - Specific Factors to Consider for Project Takeoff and Pricing Section 4 — Overview of Labor, Material, Equipment, Indirect Costs and Approach to Markups Section 5 - Special Risk Considerations Section 6 — Ratios and Analysis to Test the Estimate Section 7 — Miscellaneous Pertinent Information Section 8 - Sample Plan and Sections Section 9 — Sample Estimate - Takeoff and Pricing Section 10 — Glossary of Terms page 3 page 5 page 8 page 10 page 13 page 14 page 15, page 16 page 18 page 25 Section 1 ~ Introduction ‘The purpose of this technical paper is to explain the process of estimating the construction cost of a spillway improvement project. The estimated construction cost of a spillway improvement project for a reservoir can vary significantly given different materials, methods of construction and site conditions. This paper will cover various typical information used to prepare an estimate based on a construction scope that includes conditions such as demolition, cast-in-place concrete, and earthwork (excavation, backfill & steel sheet piling). Cost estimates are typically broken down into different sections or divisions. The most common format used for organizing a construction cost estimate is following the Construction Specifications Institute (CS!) 2004 Master Format Divisions. The CSI format serves as a good checklist to ensure that all relevant items have been included in the cost estimate. The CSI format used for this paper is summarized by division as follows: Main CSI Divisions Division 02 — Existing Conditions Division 03 - Concrete Division 34 - Earthwork Main CSI Subdivision 02 40 00 - Concrete Demolition 03 10 00 - Concrete Forming 03 20 00 ~ Concrete Reinforcing 03 30 00 - Cast-in-Place Concrete 31 20 00 ~ Earthwork 31 40 00 ~ Steel Sheet Piling Brief Description In this paper, the author describes the tasks necessary of a construction estimator to prepare an organized, complete, and accurate estimate. These tasks include, but are not limited to: ‘* Developing a thorough review of the plans and specifications * Developing an understanding of the types of measure involved for the unit price item quantities * Specific factors to consider while performing quantity take off and pricing Ensuring that labor, equipment, and material costs for all aspects are considered as well as indirect costs and markups * Considering special risks involved + Testing the estimate to determine the accuracy There are generally four types of estimates including Order of Magnitude, Square Foot / Cubic Foot, Assemblies or Systems, and Unit Price. The Order of Magnitude estimate is used for initial project planning, is based on historic data and attempts to reflect a +/- 20% accuracy. The Square Foot estimate is generally based on building use, used when only approximate size and basic parameters are known and typically produces estimates with +/- 15% accuracy. The Assemblies estimate is used during the design development stage, contains groups of individual items combined into a convenient unit of measure and may reflect a +/- 10% accuracy. The Unit Price estimate requires the use of working drawings and specifications, can be done at various stages of the drawings and specifications development and has been shown to produce an accuracy of +/- 5% typically. For this paper, the author discusses the preparation of a unit price estimate to determine the probable 4 construction cost of a project just before the project is bid. The estimate will be based on plans and specifications that marked bid documents, are out of the design phase and are ready for construction. In preparing the estimate, there are direct costs such as materials, labor, subcontractor(s) and project overhead, There are also indirect costs such as taxes and insurance, overhead and profit, and bonding to be considered. These direct and indirect costs are discussed later in this paper at Section 4, The quantity determined for each direct cost item will be multiplied by a unit cost to come up with a total unit amount. The total unit amounts are then tallied to give a subtotal of the cost. The indirect cost items are then factored as well as any contingencies to give a total probable construction cost. Section 2- Types of Methods of Measurement The unit of measurement is typically dictated by the types of measurement for a spillway project that can include the following components: * Demolition of existing concrete walls or slabs would be measured in linear feet (LF) for structural members of a common thickness or by cubic yard (cy). «Forming for cast-in-place concrete construction would typically be based on square feet of contact area (SFCA) for walls or linear feet (LF) for slab forming. ‘* Steel reinforcing for the cast-in-place concrete would be measured by the pound (LB) or ton (TN) depending on the quantity. * Purchasing, delivery and placement of cast-in-place concrete would be measured by the cubic yard (CY). * Finishing of cast-in-place concrete would typically be measured in square feet (SF). * Earthwork such as common excavation, select support materials, backfill or stone fill would be measured by the bank cubic yard (BCY) for material being excavated, loose cubic yard (LCY) for material being hauled or rip rap stone placement and compacted cubic yard (CCY) for material in place being compacted. * Steel sheeting would be measured in square feet (SF). As stated above, concrete slab demolition or purchase, delivery and placement of concrete for walls or slabs of the spillway construction would be measured by a CY. ACY is equivalent to 27 cubic feet (CF) and is a three dimensional measurement of volume. For footings, walls and slabs being demolished or constructed, the dimensions for each can typically be found on the project plans, sections, details or a combination of all three. After determining the total CF of volume, this amount will then need to be divided by 27 to determine the CY volume. For earthwork, a BCY is an in-place three dimensional volume measure determined by the length and width of the work area to be excavated, multiplied by the depth for the required excavation. The horizontal dimensions would be determined from the plans with the depth of excavation determined by looking at sections or profiles. The depth would need to account for the deepest portion of the constructed piece such as the bottom of the footing or slab plus an added depth for any select support materials that are called for under the footing or slab. When material is excavated, the quantity of material will expand to greater than the bank or in-place status and become a LCY. ALCY can be calculated by using the BCY quantity multiplied by 6 1.25 for a 25% “swell” factor. If the excavated material needs to be hauled away for storage or wasted, the estimator will need to account for the material quantity in the LCY or swelled state. Determining the volume necessary for the select support backfill materials under a conerete structure can be found by determining the area of the structure (including extra widths typically required) multiplied by the depth of material called for. The volume required for backfill around constructed structures can be determined by obtaining the length, width, and depths remaining from the excavation with the constructed structures in place. Since the backfill material is usually compacted in place, the estimator must account for the additional compaction or “shrinkage” of the material from an in-place BCY state toa CCY. The volume for a CCY can be caloulated by dividing the calculated in-place BCY volume by 0.9 for a 90% shrinkage factor. Consideration should also be given that a certain percentage of the select materials can be lost/spilled in the process of getting it from the truck dump site to the in place location. For rip rap stone fill, the required volume for placement can be determined by obtaining the length, width and depth to be filled. There will need to be a swell factor of 25% to 50% applied to account for the loose placement of the rip rap stone fill Steel reinforcing, if not included in the concrete CY cost, would be measured by the LB or TN. The quantity by the LB can be calculated by multiplying the length of the rebar by the published weight per foot of a particular size and grade of rebar. If there is a large quantity of rebar, the quantity can be converted to TN simply by dividing the LB obtained by 2000. For steel sheeting, the SF quantity can be found by multiplying the horizontal length of sheeting required, found on the plans, by the vertical length required, found on the sections. The vertical length would include the amount below grade as well as what is above grade. For forming of a concrete wall the SFCA is determined by obtaining the length and width of the forming required to construct the walll multiplied by 2 to account for both sides of the forms. The quantity for slab forming measured in LF is simply obtained by measuring the perimeter of forming required around a slab to be constructed. Section 3 - Specific Factors to Consider for Project Takeoff and Pricing There are specific factors to consider for estimating the takeoff and pricing such as small quantities vs. large quantities, geographic location and the seasonal effects on work. Small Quantities vs. Large Quantities In general, smaller quantities will have a higher unit cost than larger quantities. With a larger project, the various fixed costs can be spread out over the larger quantities resulting in a lower cost per unit. For a smaller project, the same fixed costs are still present but need to be spread over fewer quantities resulting in a higher cost per unit. There are other factors that increase pricing for smaller projects. For concrete construction, a project that contains a wall that is 30 feet long would cost more per CY to construct than a wall that is 120 feet long. One of the factors that contribute to this is concrete forming. A wall that is 30 feet long would require 30 feet of forming. If there is only 30 feet on the project, the forms would only be used once. If the project contains 120 feet of wall, the same forms that were used to form 30 feet could be used again three more times therefore spreading the cost of the forming out over the entire 120 feet for a lower cost per CY. The savings would be realized in the reduced materials needed as well as the labor required to build the additional forms. Geographic Location The cost of construction can be impacted by geographic location. Supplies such as lumber or concrete will be more expensive to get to a project in a remote location vs. project that is in the same town as the lumber yard or concrete batch plant. Room and boarding expenses during the week for a construction crew or crews working away from home in a remote area can also be a factor. For a larger project, these expenses can have a significant effect on the final cost. Excavation methods and costs can also vary with geographical location. In an area where ledge is present, the excavation required for an underground component will be more expensive than an area where soil that can be easily excavated by an excavator is present. The ledge will require hammering or blasting to be broken up first and then removed by the excavator. Seasonal Effect on Work There are several seasonal effects found with concrete, sheeting and site work required for a spillway project. When considering concrete, if the work is done during cold weather such as winter, the concrete forming as well as the concrete will need to be protected from freezing. This can be as simple as placing insulated blankets or as complex as building an enclosure and placing temporary heat within the enclosure. Specifications may require that the concrete be kept at a minimum of 50 degrees for a period of 7 days or more during curing time. Conversely, during extremely hot dry weather, the concrete will need to be protected to prevent rapid surface evaporation. This may require that either the concrete is in a constant wet or damp state for a period of time during curing, For excavation or backfilling, the seasonal effects would include freezing temperatures that create frost in the ground that is more difficult to excavate as well as frozen backfill material that cannot be adequately placed or compacted. Both of these conditions would have an impact on the schedule. In rainy weather, excavation or backfill could be hampered by slippery conditions or the need for dewatering activities. Freezing, extreme hot weather or rain/snow could all have an impact on the workers and equipment as well, that will adversely affect productivity. In some climates, winter construction is halted or shutdown during a period when the weather is too cold to work productively. The estimator will need to review and consider what weather conditions may be at certain times of the year. This will result in the need to plan and make corresponding adjustments for efficiency of work in the estimate. Section 4- Overview of Labor, Material, Equipment and Indirect Costs and Approach to Markups This section of the paper provides information on how labor, material, equipment, indirect costs and approach to markups factor in to develop an accurate estimate. Labor Costs Labor is a direct cost associated with performing the work necessary to do the project. It is recommended to use historical production rates and costs for labor from previous projects. This historical production information can be obtained from past project records if available. The production used should be of a similar nature of work for the estimate being prepared. If the historical production is not available 10 from a previous project, industry standard production rates can be obtained from a number of estimating production source books. Labor is usually delivered in the form of a cost per unit measured to then be multiplied by the quantity obtained to come up with a unit labor cost for that item. The estimator will need to use either “open shop" rates if the union rates do not apply or use the prevailing wages for the area if union rates do apply to the project, Material Costs The cost of materials is another direct cost that is associated with providing the materials necessary for the construction. The cost for the materials can be obtained by contacting the supplier of the materials required such as lumber for forming, concrete or select support and backfill materials as required for this estimate. An estimator may also choose to refer to an estimating production source book for the material cost. Material costs are offered in the form of a cost per unit that will need to be multiplied by the quantity estimated for a total unit cost for that item. When estimating a quantity for the material, the estimator will sometimes need to round up to the nearest quantity. As an example, if a quantity of concrete is determined of 35.7 CY, the estimator will need to round the quantity up to the next whole CY or 36 as 0.7 CY of concrete is not available from a batch plant. Equipment Costs Equipment cost, another direct cost, is the cost of the equipment necessary to construct the project. Some equipment necessary for a spillway project would include excavators, bulldozers, cranes, concrete pumps, dewatering pumps and miscellaneous small tools. These costs are usually applied to the estimate by u determining the unit costs for the equipment that is then multiplied by the quantity obtained to come up with a total unit cost for that item. Indirect Costs Indiract costs are the costs incurred by a company that do not become a final part of the installation but are required for the orderly completion if the installation Examples of such costs include labor burden, overhead and general conditions. The labor burden and overhead costs are based on the company’s requirements or desires to do business and be successful. The general conditions typically include bonds, permit fees, taxes and may include project requirements such as field trailers, administration and supervision and costs for miscellaneous work and project cleanup. Indirect costs are usually applied to the estimate as a percentage of the estimate cost. Markups Markups are costs applied to an estimate that can include profit desired on the project or contingencies if there are unknowns about the project. Markups are also applied to the estimate as a percentage of the estimated cost. The profit considered would typically be a fixed percentage when preparing an estimate for probable construction cost. However from a contractor's point of view, factors such as current work, backlog of work and competition from other contractors bidding are considered. For instance, when a contractor has sufficient work and backlog and the competition is low, they may consider raising the percentage of profit. However, when there is not a sufficient workload or backlog, the contractor may consider reducing the percentage just to secure the work. They may also reduce the percentage if there is significant interest from other contractors bidding. If the 12 project is difficult or contains risks or unknowns, a contingency may be factored into the project to cover costs that are not known at the time of the estimate but may be encountered during construction. Again this would be factored in as a percentage of the estimate cost. The markups for risks, competition, and backlog may be significant and can overshadow the other factors used in preparing an accurate cost estimate. Section 5 — Special Risk Considerations There are several special risk considerations the estimator should account for when preparing an estimate for the construction of a spillway improvement project. Such considerations include weather, site access, confined work areas, safety, weight restrictions for area roads and quality control. For example: Rain can cause delays and damage to work in progress at a spillway improvement project. A rain event can raise the level of the reservoir and if too much, flooding into the work area can occur delaying the progress to continue work. The flooding can also undermine walls or footings that have been completed causing potential damage. * Site access needs to be considered. A spillway can be located in a remote portion of a reservoir where an access road may need to be built to gain access for deliveries and construction. * Confined work areas, a potential factor at a spillway project, can have an impact on the project cost. Limited room may mean materials and equipment need to be stored at another location off site. Production may be slowed also due to equipment having to operate around other equipment or constructed work. 13 Safety when working at a spillway project needs to be carefully considered The height at which workers are working from can be significant. Fall protection will need to be provided to mitigate the risk from a fall hazard. Workers can also be working adjacent to water which will make it necessary to provide adequate water type rescue equipment. Weight restrictions on area roads can affect a project schedule. In some areas of the country roads are posted for weight limits during the late winter/spring months while the frost is leaving the road. As such, deliveries of materials or mobilization of equipment to the site may need to be delayed Quality control for a spillway project is important. Steel sheeting that is incorporated into a cast-in-place wall must be driven plumb in order to ensure the wall construction is as well. The estimator must know the soil type in the. area of sheeting installation. If the soil has cobbles or boulders, extra time for sheeting installation or correction will need to be factored in, Section 6 ~ Ratios and Analysis to Test the Estimate Historical cost data is the best resource for analysis after the estimate has been prepared. Even though each spillway improvement project will likely have a different scope of work and different types of materials, there are usually enough similarities such as earthwork and concrete construction to use the historical information for overall costs per unit and production rates from past spillway projects or projects containing these components to make a comparison of bid prices. Also, historical pricing for general conditions and profit margins from past projects of a similar nature can be compared as well. A good estimator will enhance their ability to develop a complete estimate, maintaining historical data and learning how to 14 consistently incorporate the feedback data to prepare an accurate estimate reflective of construction costs at that moment in time at that particular location. Section 7 - Miscellaneous Pertinent Information A project can be funded by many different sources. Whether it by local funding, state funding, federal funding or, a combination of any of these types, each funding package has their own requirements. One of the requirements may be the wage rates that a contractor must pay for a project. A locally funded project may contain no wage restrictions meaning the local wages of that area would be used Conversely, a federally funded project may require that Davis Bacon wage rates are used which can increase the overall construction cost of the project. The estimator will need to ensure the additional money for a worker's hourly rate is factored into the bid for a project with that type of funding. A federally funded project may require open and free competition on materials that are used for the project. This may mean a water main project will need to specify ductile iron pipe, PVC pipe and polyethylene pipe as choices for the water main material, All three of these pipe types carry a vastly different price per foot to purchase. The estimator will need to consider how each type will affect production rates and different trench requirements in addition to the different price to purchase. The estimator should be familiar with the different funding requirements in order to ensure all factors are considered in an estimate. 15 Section 8 — Sample Plan Se wa oy suse “Tv 15a GN Hoot “AONTHES SERIONOS HEN 16 Section 8 — Sample Sections 1210 : : : APPROX) EXISTING GRADE Lao 200 bexsmic poncner : sino SPLIT wt ww - Fsromnon | Sc : fa wal)'teen wsectien, i Fae s180 1170 a 7 SECTION AT 103450 See A poner wgponeis Ar Woe aaa weeasReNS Arie oe seer exe see eLEvaTIONS sengoncmen? SSiearirse ‘hcinay ey Bo. ‘AT 8 SPILLWAY OUTFALL SECTION wo seems sts SE co vartaca (NO 2460 HORIZONTAL, Section 9 - Sample Estimate - Takeoff and Pricing Sheets Project No. | 100000 Project —_Spilway improvement ‘Town ‘Anywhere Prepared by RNG (Checked by ABC Date December 1, 2013 Division 02 Existing Conditions Quantities Line Number] Description [Demolition [Concrete wall amotio, rod reliforead, lo241 13.00 [15 high Length | NA. Na | Amount | unt Wall 260 Li Hx 7 260 260 uF otal 260 LE [Haul common exe. rratela 2 miles [312323 20 _|dump site 30 mph Avg (30% swell) Length | Height |Thickness| Amount | unt ‘Wall 1260 Lx 18'Hx139T 260 46 [133 250 Lcy Total 250 Ley [Gorerete Tab Demoliion, rod venforced, lozat 13:47 [Po 24" thick Length_| with | hickness| Amount | unit ‘Slab 1140 x25 Wx a7 T 140 23 | 067. 20. cy, ‘Slab 260. x25 Wx. 67 T 50. 25 | 067 3t cy, ‘Slab 3 50_L x31" Wx.67T, 50, 3 os 8 cy ‘Slab 460° 10 Wx 677 50, 10 | 047 12 cy Toa 162 cy [Raul common exe. material mies [31 2323 20_|dump site 30 mph Avg (90% swe) NA NA, NA | Amount_| _unie Use slab demo quantity x 30% 211 Lcy [Total 2H Ley, 18 Project No, Project Town Preoared by ‘Checked by Dae 100000 Spiliy Improvement Aoychere RNG 8c December 1,2013 Division 03 Concrete Quantites (Line Humber] Description Footings Focting, 26° vide by 12° deep, 2000 psi los03 40 concrete, int, deivered andciaced | Lenat | wish | peo | amount | una Fooling 1 48 3 1 50. cy Footing? 2 4 58 cy Footing 3 fl Y Total 7 cy wars |Foms inplace, 10°-20°high, job ball los 1112.85 lotyood, 1 use (ne! 1 bulnens) engin | Heignt | ssises | amount | unt ‘Wall 1 90" ong x 18 bighx2 ck | 90 9 3.420 | SFCa Wall? 107 x20 Hx2T n7, 2 2 460 | sFCA. ‘wis 347 x20 8x? T 3 a 4.720 FCA. Walls 100 L1H x2 “00 ‘3 aeoo | sec, Wall 550" x12 Ax? 50 2 2 4,200 | SFCA wal6SO°L x1 Lx2T 0 ET 4.100 | seca Total 20,720_|_SFCA [Rebar A815 Grade 60, deta cat, bent, | Length |deivered, inst, #6 at 1 Sios/t 12°12" | Plus 10% Jos 21 10.60 _|mat(10-50 ton ot) or Sotcinal wegnvt | otmtats | amount | una Walt90'onaxighanxPtnick | ssi [1s 2 28 Ton | Wall? 107 Lx20' x2 T 2574 | 15. 2 39) Ton Wall 343 x20'H x27. 60 1s 2 13 7 Wall 100Lx1@Hx2 F 4300 | 15. 2 6S Ton Wall SSO" x12 Hx? T so | 15 2 0 i? Wall SOL x11 Lx2T sso [4 2 08 Ton 46.4 Ton. [Structural concrete, 4000 psiveady joa 2105.35, Ss tena» | Heit | deo | amount | une ‘Wall 90-iong x1 highx2 hick [90 19 2 1267 cy, il 107 x20" Hx? T ur 2 2 173.3 cy, Wall 343° x20 Hx 27 4 2 2 om cy Walls 100°L «16H x27 “100 ‘3 2 38S cy, Wall S50" x12 Hx?'T 50 2 2 44a cy Wall 650" XAT Lx2T 0 mn 2 407 cy Total 767, cy [Concrete pumped (nciided equipment & 103 315070_loperator, mob and dem ath_|_Heiaht | Depth | Amount | _Unit ‘Al vallconcrele to be pumped 7st cy, jal fish (includes Breaking fies and Number of los 352060 _[pstehinate holes tenath | Helo | sites | Amount | une al 190-long x IS nigh MEK | 90 19 2 SF /a12 107 x20 Hx? T. 7 4.680 E wal 343" x20 2. 3 Fa 1.720 F Wall ¢100°L x16 Hx2T 100 % 2 3.600. SF jalSSOL X12 Wx? T 0 1 2 200 F 650 XITL x2. 0 rT 1.100 SE Total 20,720 | SF 19 [Slabs Forms, slab on grade, edge wood, PAZ los 111365 high, 4use Length | with | x2_| Amount Slab 189 Lx 18 Wx 35 T 3 16 2 218 IF Slab 2 601L x 105 Wx 1387 0 | 195) 2 139) Le ‘Slab 3 60° x25'Wx 1.837 50 25 2 7160 LF Slab 4 50°L x30.5 Wx 1337 50 305 2 761 LF 668 LE Rebar ABTS, Grade 60, deta, cat bent, | Length \deivered, inst, #7 at21 Ibs, 12°x 12" | Plus 10% | los 21 1060 _|mat (10-50 ton lt for Splcing| Weight | # ofMats | _ Amount ‘Sab 199 x18 WISE T ves7_ [24 2 34 Ton ‘Slab 260 Lx 195 Wx 1357 1073 | 24 2 23. Ton ‘Slab 3 50 L x25 Wx 1.33 T 1375 | 24 2 29 Ton Slab 4 50° x30.5 Wx 133 T tere] 24 2 35. Ton 324 Ton [Structural coneret, 4000 palready los310535 _|mixdelvered Length_| with | Deptn_| amount Slab 1 9 Lx TS Wx isd T 3 16 [1.33 733 oy. Slab 2 60 Lx 18.5 Wx 138 T | 195 | 133, 48.0 cy Slab 3 60 L x28 Wx 13317 50 25 | 133. 516: cy Slab 4 601L x308 Wx 1337. so gos | 133 75A cy 258 cy (Concrete pumped (nctded equipment & Jos.31 6070 _|operator, mob and demab from sits) Length_|_widih_|_Depin_| Amount ‘Allsiab concrete tobe pumped 255 a Firiah slab, float, broom fish, edging and los35 20 30_oinis Length | with | na | Amount ‘Slab 1961 x16 Wx 1387 %. 16 14880 | SF ‘Slab 2 60° x19.5 Wx 1337 50} 195 9750 SE, ‘Slab 3 60°L x25 W133 T 50, 25 12500 | SF Slab 4 50°L x30.5' Wx 1.357 ‘50 | 308, 15250 | SF [5.238 ‘SF 20 Project No. Project Town Prepared by (Checked by Date 100000 ‘Spiway improvement ‘Anywhere RNG ‘ABC December 1,201 [Division 34 (Earthwork Quantities Line Number] Description [Sheeting [Steet sheeting, 5 deep, 27 pst, lei 3141 16 10 [place Length _| Height Amount_| Unit Wal 60 Lx 13H. 20 34 3,060 SF Wall? 107 Lx20'H, 107 35 3.745 SF Wall 4 100° Lx 16H, 71007 3t 3,100 SE Total 9.905 SF, [Excavation [Common excavation w Exe, 7 ey buck st 23 16.42 loaded into tuck Lenath_| With | Deptr_| Amount | unit Wal 310 Lxi@Wiavgx@O [110 16 a 215 | BCY ‘Wall 570° Lx 12 W (avg) x6 D- 70, 12 6 1967 | BcY Wall 670° Lx 12" W (avg) x5°D. 70. 12 5 1556 | BOY, Total 364 BCY [Raul common exe. material 2 miles To [21232320 [dump site 30 mph Avg Na. NA. Na] Amount Use exc. Total x 25% Swell 1,080 — | “tev Total 4,080 | Ley [Back Placing sructural back delvered tothe [31232314 [site Length | wish | Depth | amount | unit Wal 195 Lx8 W (ag) x12 D. rs 6 12 3167 | Lcy, Wal? 12 Lx6'W (avg) xizD | 412 8. 12 3733 [Icy Wal 363 Lx 13°W (avg) iD | 63 13 15 5658 | _LcY. [Wat a 105° x6°W (avg) x 12D [10s 6 12 350.0 | _LoY, Wall 70 L x7 W (avg) xD 70 7 8 1815 | _Lcy Wall 6 70"L x 8 W (avg) xD 70, 3 8 2074 | Ley ‘Sab 1991x168 Wx2D. 33 16 2 137.8 | Ley ‘Slab 2 60° x195 Wx D 50 | 195, 2 903 Loy ‘Slab 3 60° x25 Wx2'D. 50. 25 2 is7| LY Slab 4 50° x 305 Wx2 0 ‘50 | 308, 2 1412 [toy Total 2483 | Ley ratory walk behind role, 12° ate, 4 Ist 2323.23 |passes Na. Na. Na_|amount_| unit ‘Use LGY amount convered to COY 2207 | coy Toll 2207 | _ccy, Placing crushed gravel under footings 3123.23 16_|delvered to ste Length_| width | Depin_| _Amount_| unit ‘Wall 45° xF Wx? D. 45 4 2 167, cy Wall? 52 Lx4Wx2D_ 62 4 2 193) cy Wall 352° Lx4Wx2D. 52 4 2 193. icy Toa! 55 Ley, [Wicatoy wak behind rer, Ws, 4 ls1 232325 passes NA Na NA | Amount _| unit Use LGY amount converted fo OY 49 ‘coy Total 49 cy 2 [Slope Restoration Rip Rep, machine placed for slope Ist 3713 10_[protecton Length | with | Depth | Amount | unit ‘Area 1125 Lx 7S W(avgxSD | 125 75 3 21701 | —1cy ‘Acwa 2 109 x68'W (avg) x50 | 109) 63 3 4,741.0 | _LCY Total Ley, [Seeding w/ jute mesh erosion contol, 4 31 25 1416 feet wide, stapled Lenath_| Width Amount _| Unit ‘Area 3250 L x30 W, 250 30 8333 ‘SY ‘eco 4 110 x25 W ‘10 | 25. 305.6 SY ‘Acoa 555 L x25 W 55, 25. 1528 SY ‘Area627 Lx25.W ar ea 750 SY. 74367 ‘SY 22 Pret Na Prowet Prepares Chest by Date [been Cana Coste) 00000 Sotaay irsovemert iReetee m0 Deoambe 1 2085 aerar Tabor Egipnont Line Number Description quantity unt | Unitcost Unit Anount|_Uatcost Unt Anoun|_Unitcout Un Amount [oeeri wat destin od ere lara 1960 [teh zo_|ur | sooo |s - | sousao | rasonc0| sasco | 1470000 [sulconmon ected ata js1za2020 fodunpstesomen ag zo {iov| soo |s - | sass _|s _sszso| sar |s 10250 [cones San Daron, eT TOMESH, lena to17_ [tose nik ww_|cr| soo _{s _. | sso |s weston} sso | assreo! cane ces lS ls1z32s20 fosunp et s0man zt_[ucv| soo |p. | saso_|s rmzea| se _|s_soncs Susion Sub eae $e TRETB| Waterar Tabor Exulpnent ne Numer Deserstion quarity unit | unitcostUntAmount| Untcost Unt Amount] unt Gost Unt Amount cogs ing 55 wb bp 3000 eT foss05040 leone ren/acherdenpaced | 17 | ov | sreroo | asssoo| sso |s ss0000| soss_|s ev0| ase ree RARE 1-H RE fests 1205 ‘user! ule 0 seca] s20s | sisesoo| sz70 | sisostoo| sooo _|s tor 6, Gia dao, Ba fives rs eet Se a1 foszt reo _|metio-s ee ss1_| ron | siasom | zorzseo| ssesco_|s susseo| soo [s - [Sock cone, TED pT losat 0525. |mixdohared wer _| cv | stor |s re2u00] soo _|s _- | soo |s [conse punpod (renee enipment losstso70_[aprte mab umatom ste) vr_|cv| soo |s . | s2000 | tszze0] soso | asess0 [alt (eet treaing ts lonss.ave0_[pacnng tone) moro | se | som |s sxs00| sone | sszooe0| soo _[s sibs [roms na, agen PAE fosts 1365. gh ve oe [ur | soso |s soso soto _|¢ 20me4| sooo It [rebate Ge, coal a bet l21 1940 [etn 121 | ton} sizsooo | 1512500| sres00 |s ozsss0| soo |p [strane 400 play 310525 |mcesnres ze | cv | suc |s zs] som |s - | sow | = [covert pred rchaed amend lonarso70 lopestx,mepanddenobromste) | aie | cy | sco |s | saoeo |s s2soaol sseo_|¢_ 67700 Fish sb, teat boom mh. era a losss2950 s28_| se | soo |s __. | oss |s 27m] soo |p vision SSE Sioa sainze7a| 5 oar 23 [Divina cons a Water Tabor Een Line Numer Deserpton Quanity Unit | UnitcestUnit-arount|_Untcost Unit Aneunt|_unitCost Uni Amount [eetng. Sie shecg, de 7 brat 610 ssos_| se | sao |sirisseso| sor | zaozses| oor | saszess! [scevaion Toartnen exaeion WER, 67 Baa] 1231642 [onda tack eu _[ecy| soo 3 . | soor |s eos] susr | sovoss |ssulconmon cai aT ls1z32320 foaumpetesomghA so |icv| som |s _- | sss_|s ssssao| sazs_|s sono [ssn sacar ca Gedo lzozs-4_ [ee zais_|iev| sea |s ntoxao| soas | osoas| size | soro2 ray waar Te & Is1202029_|panees zzor_|eov| som ls. | sia |s 2zasee| soar [3 ootar [Pach uated ae nae oirae j1292516 [stared se ss_|vcv| sors |s 150120] sem |e sero0| sous |e 10475 [erry wa baer, 1202029 lpareos wx_locv| soo | . | sim |s cove] soar [s 2000 Slop Resiaraon IRipReo, machine edToraas lar 910 [preter sot_|tov| sssso_| sisro1es0| s100s | extoass| sina | easasvo [Sevang waa ah ann cea @ fsizs 1216 let ie stad soor_| sy |_sie _|s 1gsiz0| goss _|s _araas| sow |s_so1s0 Division 1 Sto ‘soma $ maTe sais stint Sumnary a Se TARE 1 atria Labor Egulpment| Totals (OMelon2_EwstngConons | yma] ___ [Fazer] Dison? Concrete [s“miaezo]__[e papers] _[7 —aarze) Dison 31 _Eartwere fee] __ [Fs aares]|_ [7 “waa cla [apes] __[esasas0s]_ [sass] Sees Teco oemgt ones) eames] ex's 0) ‘swt Smee] __ [Swans] __ [ee oer souls wemse7] sus T PiOwTOS] sows zane] subi [mex] [seer] [peers] eraser) sontnganey L salsa) swe ___ fea) ond 1210004 10% 0 69/8 paw] ana ot l 3 aa 24 Section 10 - Glossary of Terms 1. Construction Specifications Institute (CS!) 2004 Master Format — A standard developed by CSI for organizing specifications and other written information for commercial building projects in the United States. The purpose of the format is to assist the user in locating specific types of information from within the standardized outline form, The 2004 Master format contains nearly 50 sections whereas the pre 2004 format contained only 16. Open Shop Rates — Wage rates that are non union influenced. Typically well below the union rates per position Prevailing Wages — A defined hourly wage, including benefits and overtime, paid to the majority of workers, laborers and mechanics within a particular area. Prevailing wages are determined by regulatory agencies for each trade and occupation employed in public works type of work as well as State Departments of Labor. Contingency — An amount included in a construction budget to cover the cost of unforeseen factors related to the construction. Davis-Bacon Wage Rate - Wages for a contractor or subcontractor performing work on a federally funded or assisted project for the construction or repair of public buildings or public works. These rates must be no less than the locally prevailing wages and fringe benefits, where the work is to be performed, for corresponding work on similar projects in the area 25

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