1

1995 1 17 7.2

( high tensile strength steel )

0.2%C
75%25%

(1)(2)
(3) 50kgf/mm2

2

1

3

H ()
1
1200

TMCP(Thermal Mechanical Control Process)

1

1:1.6

300400500 600N/mm2
2

 3
3

300 N/mm2
2

(30 kg/mm )

JIS
G3101 SS330

ASTM
A283-Gr. A/B/C

--

400 N/mm2
2

(40 kg/mm )

1)

500 N/mm2

(50 kg/mm )

JIS
G3101 SS400

JIS
G3101 SS490

G3106 SM400 A/B/C

G3136 SN400 A/B/C

G3106 SM490A/B/C
SM490YA/YB

ASTM

SM520B/C
G3136 SN490B/C

A36
A283 Gr. D

ASTM A572 Gr. 60/65

A572 Gr. 42/50

A573 Gr. 58/65

A573 Gr. 70
A709 Gr. 50

AB/BV/LR/CR
Gr. A/B/D/E

AB/BV/LR/CR
Gr. AH/DH/EH-32/36

600 N/mm2
(60 kg/mm2)

JIS
G3106 SM570

NK Gr. KA/KB/KD/KE NK Gr. KA/KD/KE-32/36

NV Gr. NVA/NVB/NVD/ NV Gr. NVA/NVD/
NVE
GL Gr. Gl-A/GL-B/GL-

--

NVE-32/36
Gl Gr. Gl-A/-D/-E-32/36

D/GL-E
JIS G3103 SB410
SB450

JIS
G3103 SB480

G3115 SPV235

ASTM A285 Gr. A/B/

AISI/SAE
1006~1012

G3115 SPV315
SPV355

JIS
G3115 SPV450

ASTM
A285 Gr. C/D

ASTM
A515 Gr. 70

A515 Gr. 60/65

A516 Gr. 55/60/65

A516 Gr. 70
A537 Class 1/2

JIS
G4051 S10C~S20C

JIS G4051
S22C~S40C

JIS G4051
S45C~S55C

AISI/SAE
1015~1023

AISI/SAE
1025~1043

SIAI/SAE
1045~1060

SPV490

JIS G3114
SMA490A/B/C

JIS
G3114

--

SMA400A/B/C
ASTM A709 Gr. 50

ASTM
A242 Type 1

JIS 3114
SMA 570

A588 Gr. A/B

SCR-TEN 2

--

Plate for API

Plate for API

Plate for API

5K-A/B/X42

5L-X46/X52/X56/X60/
X65

5L-X70

4.1
A36A283A572SS330SS400SS490
SM400SM490SM520
(SN )


4.2
(ABS)(LR)(GL)(BV)
(NV)(NK)(CR)
4.3
JIS SB
SPV
4.4
JIS SXXC

4.5
(1) A242A588(2)
A709 (3)(SCR-TEN 2)
4.6
API
API 5L X65

(ASTM)(JIS)(CNS) 4

4
(ASTM)

2)

(JIS)

(CNS)

A36

G3101 SS

2473

A113

G3106 SM

2947

A131

G3114 SMA 4269

A283
A242
()

G3125 SPA-H 4620

A441 Mn-V
A572 Nb-V
A573
A588

A709

(
)(
) 3

5.1
()(
)

(1)
kgf/mm2N/mm2ksi(psi)
()()

()

(2)

(3)

5
45V (charpy)

6(
)(FATT)

35kgf/mm2
3.5kg-m CVE 4.8kg-m CVE

(charpy)

5.2

(1)

()()( Z )
()
(Inclusion)

(2) (Weldability)

(procedure) 7
8

3)4)

Ceq (wes. jis)1

CE (IIW)/(IIS)2
Graville
PII (TANAKA)
Dueren
Pcm (Ito)3
Stout
CEN=CE(NSC)4

Si

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1/24
1/20
1/25
1/30
1/24*

Mn

Cu

1/6
1/6 1/15
1/16
1/10 1/20
1/16 1/16
1/20 1/20
1/6 1/40
1/6* 1/15*

Ni

Cr

Mo

Nb

1/40
1/15
-1/50
1/60
1/60
1/20
1/20*

1/5
1/5
1/23
1/30
1/20
1/20
1/10
1/5*

1/4
1/5
1/7
1/20
1/40
1/15
1/10
1/5*

1/14
1/5
1/8
1/9
1/15
1/10
1/5* -1/5*

r(%)

5
5*

77.2
78.1
82.6
82.8
84
84.9
86.6
91.1

1.(C0.18%) 41-72kg/mm2 Ceq0.44% 0.44%

2. 0.40%
3.(C0.17%) 41-92kg/mm2 Pcm 0.23

4. * A(C)A(C)A(C)=0.75+0.25 tanh [20(c-0.12)]

C(%)
0
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.26
A(C)
0.500
0.584
0.750
0.916
0.980
0.998
Yurioka Ceq(WES.JIS) CE(IIW) C0.20% Pcm C
0.16% CEN

5.3
CuCrPNi
()

()
1~2

(
)
5)

5.4

5.5
(1) (Center Crack)(2) (Lamination)(3)
(Segregation)( 6 9 10 10.3.2)

(Lamellar Tear)

S0.008% z15%
S0.006% z25%S

6)

5.6

( temper brittleness)(1) 300(2)

500
10
200 200~400
500 0.2~0.4%C

 10

Ni-Cr 450~550
600~650()
600 30
7kgf-m 1.5kgf-m500
600~650
500

500 500

11 (1)(2)
(3)(4)

11
6.1 (SN )
1994 JIS G3136 (SN ) SS SM

SN 1997
10

 SN (CNS) 1997 2 3 CNS G3262( 13812)

JIS G3136

12
(TMCP)

11

12

6.2

7)

40 8kgf/mm2
6.3

7)

11

(Honeycomb damper)(Unbond brace) 13~16

13
14 15
20mm 216~245N/mm2402N/mm2
40%

16 () H 12~19mm
98 N/mm2

13

14

15

()

12

 16

4-7
7

25

YP

12

6.4

(mm)

YP

TS

YP
2

E1

YR

(kgf/mm )

(kgf/mm )

(%)

(%)

8.5

27.3

48

31

24.3

34.2

55

71

23.4

33.9

55

69

7)

(YRYield Ratio)/

17
1 2 2 1
2 1
8

4-17

()

13

 18

8 YR-HT490N
BUILTEN

YR-HT590N YR-HT780N (WT%)

Si

Mn

Cu

Ni

Cr

Mo

Ceq

N/(mm2) N/(mm2)
YRHT590N
YRHT780N

DQ-L-T 80mm 0.12 0.47 1.44 0.24 0.32 0.06 0.11 0.04

(%)

(%)

0.43

493

663

28

74

DQ-L-T 30mm 0.12 0.25 0.86 0.17 0.09 0.74 0.38 0.04 6ppm 0.52

706

847

24

83

6.5
350
2/3
600
2/3

9 19
10~ 12 (FR ) Y
20 TMCP

14

(mm)

40kgf/mm

NSFR400A, NSFR400B, NSFR400C

6-100

50 kgf/mm

NSFR490A, NSFR490B, NSFR490C

6-100

50 kgf/mm2 TMCP NSFR490B-TMC, NSFR490C-TMC

40-100

( Pcm Ceq)

53 kgf/mm
2

NSFR520B, NSFR520C

6-40

53 kgf/mm2 TMCP NSFR520B-TMC, NSFR520C-TMC

40-100

( Pcm Ceq)

40 kgf/mm

NSFR400AW, NSFR400BW, NSFR400CW

6-100

(Cu-Ni )

50 kgf/mm2

NSFR490AW, NSFR490BW, NSFR490CW

6-100

40 kgf/mm

NSFR400AW, NSFR400BW, NSFR400CW

6-100

(CU-Cr )

50 kgf/mm

NSFR490AW, NSFR490BW, NSFR490CW

6-100

---

6-50

2
2

50 kgf/mm2

JIS

10

(WT%)

(MM)

Si

Mn

(L )
Ceq Pcm

TS

(kgf/mm2) (kgf/mm2) (kgf/mm2)

(%)

(%)

NSFR400A

32

0.09 0.10 0.60 0.009 0.004 0.31 0.15

33

35

45

31

73

NSFR490A

32

0.10 0.20 1.11 0.019 0.003 0.42 0.20

41

43

55

27

75

Ceq(%)=C+Mn/6+Si/24+Ni/40+Cr/5+Mo/4+V/14
Pcm=C+Si/30+Mn/20+Cu/20+Ni/60+Cr/20+Mo/15+V/10+5B

19

NSFR

15

=/

 11

(mm)

NSFR400A
NSFR490A

()

(kgf-m)

32

36.2

JIS No.4

32

24.3

JIS No.4

12

(Sharpy)

(mm)

(600)

(kgf/mm )

(kgf/mm )

(%)

NSFR400A

32

19

27

40

NSFR490A

32

25

36

32

20

7.1

(1)

(2)
()
()

16

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) ()

(8)

(9)
(10)
(11)
7.2
(s390MPa)

s440MPa

(1)

(2)
300~400 1 2 450
(3)

T()=1440Pc(%)-392

Pc = C +

Si Mn+ Cu+ Cr i Mo V
[H]D
+
+ +
+ + 5B +
+
30
20
60 15 10
600 60

CSiMnCuCrNiMoVB---
--- (mm)
[H]D---(mL/100g)

17

(4)
580~620
25mm 1
(5) ()
5~6
40~60mm
200~250 2~5

8
8.1
(1)
1.
2.
3.
(2) (H/I U )
1.
2.
3.
(3)
1.30

S/S

2.15~30
3.
(4)
1.
2.
3.
(5)
1.
2.
3.
(6)
1.
2.
3.
4.()
5.
6.
18

SRC

8.2

SS400SS300A36SM400

SN490B.CA283/ABC

SM490SN490B.C

A572Gr506065SS490

A588A242ACR-AEN AP

COR-TENAB

8.3
(1) SMAW()
(2) GMAW( CO2)
(3) FCAW
(4) ESW(Electro-Slag Welding)
CES(Consumable Electro-Slag)
SESNET(Simplified Electro-slag Welding Process with
Non-Consumable Elevating Tip)
(5) EGW(Electro gas Welding)
(6) SAW
(7) Stud ARC Welding

19

8.4

()
B-H/BOX

( NOTCH )

(/)
B-H

()

SMAW
()

/ CO2

SAW

SMAW

CO2

FCW

SAW

SMAW

FCW

EGW

ESW

SESNET

SAW

SMAW

CO2

FCW

CO2

SMAW

FCW

SMAW

FCW

BOX

B-H

BOX

/(SmalL piece)

20

()

SMAW
()

CO2

SAW

SAW

B-H

SMAW

B-I

CO2

Block

FCW

SAW

SAW

FCW

FCW

CO2

SMAW

Small piece

SMAW

FCW

/
(Notch)

()

()

B-H

B-I

Block

(Small piece)

()

21

JIS

CO2

SS330
(SS34)

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E6XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E61T-13)

AWS F6XAX-EXXX
(F6A2-EL8)

SS400
()
(SS41)

SS490

(SS50)

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E6XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E61T-13)

AWS F6XAX-EXXX AWS

(F6A2-EL8)
FES70-ES-G-EW

AWS E70XX AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(E7016, E7018) (ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXXX AWS

(F7A2-EM12K)
FES70-ES-G-EW

SS540
(SS55)

AWS E80XX AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F8XAX-EXX-X AWS

(E8016, E8018) (ER80S-G)
(E81T1-G)
(F8A4-EG-G)
FES70-ES-G-EW

SS400

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

SS490
()

SS520
SS570
SMA400
()

SMA490

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXXX AWS

(F7A2-EM12K)
FES70-ES-G-EW

AWS E70XX AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(E7016, E7018) (ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXXX AWS

(F7A2-EM12K)
FES70-ES-G-EW

AWS E70XX AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(E7016, E7018) (ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXXX AWS

(F7A2-EM12K)
FES70-ES-G-EW

AWS E90XX-X AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F8XAX-EXX-X

(E9016-G)
(ER80S-G)
(E81T1-GC)
(F8A4-EG-G)
AWS E70XX-X AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F7XAX-EXX-X
(E7018-W1)
(ER80S-G)
(E81T1-W2C) (F7A2-EG-G)
AWS E70XX-X AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F7XAX-EXX-X
(E7018-W1)
(ER80S-G)
(E81T1-W2C) (F7A2-EG-G)

CS

CO2

YFW-XXX

FS-XXXYS-XXX
AWS
F6XAX-EXXX
F7XAX-EXXX

()
SM400
SN400

SMA400

E43XX
E50XX
DA50XX-X

YGWXX

SM490
()
SM520

SMA490

SN490

E5016
E5026
DA50XX-X

YGWXX

YFW-XXX
YFA-XXX

FS-XXXYS-XX
AWS
F7XAX-EXXX
Or
F7XAX-EXXX-XX

()
SM570

SMA570

EXX16
EXX26
DXX18
DA5816-W

YGWXX

YFW-XXX
YFA-XXX

FS-XXXYS-XX
AWS
F8XAX-EXX-XX

22

ASTM

CO2

A36

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

A283
Grade B

A283

Grade C

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

A283
Grade D

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

A572
Grade 50

AWS E70XX
(E7016, E7018)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

A572
Grade 60

AWS E90XX-X AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F8XAX-EXXX-X

(E9016-G)
(ER80S-G)
(E81T1-GC)
(F8A4-EG-G)

A572
Grade 65

AWS E90XX-X AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F8XAX-EXXX-X

(E9016-G)
(ER80S-G)
(E81T1-GC)
(F8A4-EG-G)

A709
Grade 36

AWS E60XX
(E6019)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

AWS E70XX
(E7016, E7018)

AWS ER70S-X AWS E7XT-X

(ER70S-6)
(E71T-1)

AWS F7XAX-EXX
(F7A2-EM12K)

AWS
FES70-ES-G-EW

A283
Grade A

A572
Grade 42

A709
Grade 50

A709
AWS E80XX-W AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X
AWS F7A4-EW-W
Grade 50W (E8018-W2)
(ER80S-G)
(E80T1-W2C)

A588
Grade A

AWS E80XX-W AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X AWS F7AX-EXXX-W

(E8018-W2)
(ER80S-G)
(E80T1-W2C) (F7A4-EW-W)

A242
Type 1

AWS
AWS E80XX-W AWS ER80S-X AWS E8XT1-X
F7XAX-EXXX-W
(E8018-W2)
(ER80S-G)
(E80T1-W2C)
(F7A4-EW-W)

23

AWS
FES70-ES-G-EW

24


CO2 5 MAGCO25 MIG

25

26

 FCAW

TT-BAR L.W

L.W

27

28

29

30


(1)

(2) RF1

(3) FCB

(4)SAW

31


(5)

(6)

32

TIG

33

GTAW()
Auto TIG

34

(ESW/SESNET)

TES-50G

35

()

()

36

(EGW)

TWE-721

37

(SW)
(1)

(2)

(3)

38

(deposition rate)

SMAW

(arc time)

GTAW

GMAW
FCAW-G

( 2m/sec)

()

FCAW-SS
()

(
)

SAW

39

G.M.A.W

F.C.A.W

S.A.W

S.M.A.W

CO2

CO2 or

*F.C.A.W

150500A

250600A

4001500A 80500A

2.outershield
2

innershield

2M/Sec

(mm)

0.61.6

1.22.4

40

45

60

30

95

88

99

60

1.innershield

2.46.4 2.68.0

40