18 Spring Tour in Dutchland, Apr.

2016

Netherland ( Holland)
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden(Kingdom of Netherlands ) North Sea 52 5
(West Frisian Islands)(Belgium) The Netherlands Holland
1648 ( Noord-Holland Zuid-Holland
)

1.1
396 /Km2

2013 (World Happiness Report),,

2013 4 Prince Willem-Alexander 4 27

 Queen Maxima
10~16 (Luxembourg)(Low Countries)
(The Netherlands ) 321 m 1/3
1m 1/4 Alexander Polder 6.5m

(polder) 60%
Ijsselmeer Marken Volendam
Hoorn Urk Spakenburg Kampen Stavoren Enkhuizen


(Zuiderzee)(Afsluitdijk)
( Ijsselmeer) 20 ,,
32 1932 ( 16 ), 12
, ...

Portrait of Willem, prins van Oranje by Adriaen Thomasz Key 1544-1599

Willem de Zwijger
Willem van Oranje
1565
(1568~1648 )

Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks in the south
Lower Lotharingia within the Frankish Holy Roman Empire

: 1391 Hendrik van Woerden

1440 Van Zuylen
1482 16 1641 Johan van Zuylen van der Haar
19
1801 van Zuylen Anton-Martinus van Zuylen Jean-Jacques
van Zuylen van Nyevelt1890 Jean-Jacques Etienne Gustave Frdric
Hlne de Rothschild1892
Pierre Cuypers() 1892~1912 20
200 30 Cuypers

http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-1025203-9.htm

15

80 The Dutch Proverbs, 1559, Pieter Brueghel

the Elder , Gemldegalerie, Berlin

 The Peasant Wedding, 1559, Pieter Brueghel the Elder , Kunsthistorisches

Museum

( )

The blind leading the blind, 1568, Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, Italy

1463 16 16 1568 80
1581 Orden del Toisn de Oro
William of Orange, Willem I, Prins van Oranje, 1533~84

()
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Johan
van Oldenbarnevelt, Menno Simons
John Calvin Protestant Reformation("statue storm",
or Bildersturm, Iconoclastic Fury)

An outdoor sermon (The Preaching of St. John the Baptist) depicted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, apparently in 1565, the year before the
Beeldenstorm movement began.

The triumph of death (De Triomf van de Dood ), c. 1562, Pieter Bruegel de Oude, Museo de Prado
Brabant ( )

: Print of the destruction in the Church of Our Lady in Antwerp, the "signature event" of the Beeldenstorm, August 20, 1566, by Frans
Hogenberg
: Title page of the 1637 Statenvertaling, the first Bible translated from the original Hebrew and Greek into Dutch,
commissioned by the Calvinist Synod of Dort, used well into the 20th century.
1580 Union of Utrecht

Leo Belgicus, a map of the low countries drawn in the shape of a lion, by Claes Jansz. Visscher (II), 1609
Act of
Abjuration

1584

 6
1 quintal 125 22 4

1592 de Houtman Brothers

Cornelis &
Fedrick de Houtman

JavaBanten
29
Compagnie van Verre

the Amsterdam
the Mauritius
the HollandiaDuyfken
248

1595 Bali Chronicle by Willard Hanna,

17th century artist
1595 4 2 Texel
473
112

1596

1595 4 2 1597 8 14
248
90

Jacob Cornelius van Neck 1598 de Oude Compagnie

Wybrand van Warwyck

The Arrival at Vlissingen of the Elector Palatinate Frederick V, 1623 VROOM Hendrick Cornelisz

De zielenvisserij - Fishing for souls , Adriaen Pietersz. van de Venne, 1614, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
1600 12 31 Elizabeth I
British East India Company
1648 ( ) 7

Jan Asselijn - The Threatened Swan, 1650, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.

:
1.

(165254 ) : 1651
( )
(

1652
5 7 8
1653
7
31 1654 4

2.

(166467 ) : 1664
8 1665 6 22
1666 5 (- )
8
9 10 6

10

 19 1667 7

3. (167274 ) : 1670 6 ()( ) 1672

1673 3
6 8
1674 2

20

18 1795 1806 1810

1814 United Kingdom of the Netherlands1830
189 1848 House of Orange-Nassau King Willem-Alexander
1940 5 1945

Germanen
Merovingians

Burgundian Netherlands ( )

11

12

Low countries 1559-1609

1477

1556 1519~56

1536 Johannes Calvin Anabaptist ()

1520

(
)

The burning of a 16th-century Dutch Anabaptist, Anneken Hendriks, who was charged by the Spanish Inquisition with heresy.

1578 Amish (

Belgic confession
1561 Walloon Confession

Guido de Bres1562 1566

1618 Dort Canons of Dort

1567

1563

1618 1619
:

Philip II 1567 Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba

Iron Duke
Council of Troubles Court of Blood 18,000
Flamands Lamoral, Count of Egmont
Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn 1568 Flanders 1568
12 22 1568
1572 Calvinism 1579
Union of Utrecht 1581 7 26
Act of Abjuration or Plakkaat van Verlatinghe William of Orange(Willem van Oranje, 1533-1584 )

13

14

Prince Maurits at the Battle of Nieuwpoort, 1600, Paulus van Hillegaert

Utrecht 18 ( )
1321~82 Dom Tower of Utrecht 112

1674

15

--, 1887

367

1648 Treaty of Munster,The Peace of Westphalia

Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden/Provincin

Bartholomeus van der Helst - Celebration of the Peace of Mnster, 1648, at the Crossbowmen's Headquarters
( )
1521~59

16

The return to Amsterdam of the second expedition to the East Indies, 19 July 1599. Hendrik Cornelisz. Vroom, 1599
In 1595-1597, a Dutch fleet sailed to Asia taking the route used by Portuguese ships round the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa.
The expedition was commanded by Cornelis de Houtman. They suffered tremendous losses, made some major blunders, yet managed to sail
there and back and so the trip was deemed a success. Profits from the pepper they brought back just about covered the cost.
This was the start. A second expedition was soon fitted out, this time commanded by Jacob van Neck. Some of the ships were already back a
year later. The vessels full of spices were greeted with euphoria. In 1602, a company was established to manage commerce with Asia - the
Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC). There were confrontations with Spaniards and Portuguese; even
naval engagements. But the Dutch, having discovered a lucrative trade, were not about to let themselves be excluded.
17 ""
17 ( ) 1800
seafarers and keen mapmakers1602 Dutch East India
Company (Dutch: Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC1602~1697 Johan van
Oldenbarnevelt ( : Amsterdam Middleburg
Rotterdam Delft Hoorn Enkhuizen)

Heren XVII

( Universiteit van Amsterdam, UvA )

21

()
, 1602~98 5 )
650 300
50
Factory

( 1640 )
Zeelandia

1609
Ameterdam Stock Exchange()

1648

17

Ministrie VROM (environement and housing), The Hague, Netherlands

17

WIC 15,000
10,000

17 1648
8 70
1656 7 7
1656

3 9 18

( Dutch Golden Age, 1575~1725 1609~72 )(

)(

 ) 200 "Dutch Masters" ()Rembrandt van Rijn (

) Frans Hals (
) Gerard ter Borch (
) Pieter de Hooch (
) Adriaen Brouwer David Teniers Gerard DouAdriaen van Ostade Johannes
Vermeer Jan Steen David de HeemVan Huysum Willem Claeszoon HedaWillem van AelstAbraham van BeyerenJacob
GilligJan Weenix Jan van GoyanVan der NeerPhilips WouwermanJacob van Ruisdael Meindert Hobbema

Zeven werken van barmhartigheid, Meester van Alkmaar, 1504

18

19

Leiden textile workers, 1595, Isaac van Swanenburg

"Floral Still Life with a Pocketwatch" ("Still Life with Poppies and Roses"), 1663. Willem van Aelst, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

20

Hendrick Avercamp - Winterlandschap met ijsvermaak

1585-1713 1585-1672

1688 9

17 1652~74

1795
1815 Het Verenigd Koninkrijk der
Nederlanden Willem de Eerste 1830
19 1890-1948
1898

1940 5 1945
1945

1948

21

Aruba, Curacao Sint Maarten

150 35%

1883
3
AOW, > 65
50% 1270 66

1.75%

2010 1114.04 55
776.41

19

1913

KVPAOW

2001 2008

funding ratio

5 15 20
2008
8.7
109

DB
DC
2013 UNICEF

 70AKW
SVB
18

Zaanse Schans
Utrecht Maastricht Waterland and Zaan Region
Keukenhof ( 3~5 Bloemencorso Zundert ) Volendam or Marken
.

2015 9 Zundert ( )
( 50 )--
dahlia

22

23

Museum Quarter
( Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum , Stedelijk Museum ) Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Hoge Veluwe Krller-Mller Eindhoven Van Abbe Groningen Groninger Museum
Haarlem Frans Hals Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, Vincent van Gogh, Frans Hals, Jan Steen, Jacob van
Ruysdael, and Piet Mondriaan

12

15 17 17 ( )
Still Life 17 Stilleven

4/08() 20:05

21:55

CX-531

1 50

4/09() 00:15

06:40

CX-271

12 25

4/24() 13:10

06:20+1

CX-270

11 10

4/25() 08:10

10:00

CX-474

1 45

 1 ( Apr. 8, Fri ) TAIPEI/ KAOHSIUNG AMSTERDAM

17:30

2 ( Apr.9, Sat ) 23 40 HAARLEM30 45 ZAANSE SCHANS20

40

Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Haarlem

Spaarne
Frans Hals Molen (windmill) de Adriaan
de Gouden Straatjes (streets of gold)

: View of Haarlem , 1670, Jacob van Ruisdael , Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

: The Grote Markt in 1696, Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde, Frans Hals Museum 14
Haarlems magnificent cathedral

24

25

Cathedral of Saint Bavo

Teylers

Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem(gulden)

Twelve members of the Haarlem Brotherhood of Jerusalem Pilgrims, 1530, Jan Van Scorel, Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem

17

26

Inntel

( Museumplein() Stedelijk Museum

Van Gough Museum ) Rijks Museum Amsterdam 1885 P.J.H. Cuypers

10

27

Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, Known as the Night Watch, Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn,
1642. Rembrandts largest, most famous canvas was made for the Arquebusiers guild hall. This was one of several halls of Amsterdams civic
guard, the citys militia and police. Rembrandt was the first to paint figures in a group portrait actually doing something. The captain, dressed in
black, is telling his lieutenant to start the company marching. The guardsmen are getting into formation. Rembrandt used the light to focus on
particular details, like the captains gesturing hand and the young girl in the foreground. She was the company mascot.

15 19

28

Gallery of Honour

 The Night Watch, 1642, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
( Mona Lisa Las Meninas )( 343 x 437cm)
17 Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn The Night Watch, 1642
Milita
Arquebusiers guild hall

( Frans Banninck Cocq )(

)

45 )

1642
Martin
Freeman
Amsterdam Rijkmuseum Vermeer

, 1669,

The sculptures of the Night Watch at the Rembrandtplein in Amsterdam

29


..

The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632,

Johannes Vermeer (
, The Milkmaid, 1660
View of
houses of Delft The little street

Jan Vermeer, 1632~1675

37 17

19 1866

30

31

: The Lacemaker, 1669, Louvre, Paris

: Girl reading a letter by an open window, 1657, Gemldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

:/ View of Delft, 1660, Mauritshuis, The Hague

: The Love Letter, 1670, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

F. Frans Hals

 33 ( A3 )
The Girl With The Pearl Earring , 1665(
) .

: The Girl With The Pearl Earring , 1665,

: The Milkmaid, 1660 ,

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter

1658~60 , :



11

()

ultramarine blue

32

33

: The Allegory of Painting , 1665~70, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

: The Procuress, 1656, Gemldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
The Art of Painting
16 .

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter1663 ~

64,

(
)

Young Woman with a Water Jug, 1662, Jan

Vermeer

34

A woman Holding a Balance, 1663,

Jan Steen ( A Couple Drinking

The Merry Family Frans Hals (
Portrait of a couple)..

A Couple Drinking, Jan Steen, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam The Merry Family, 1668, Jan Steen, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

35

 The Laughing Cavalier, 1624, Frans Hals,

17

19

Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse

Regentesses of the Old Men's

Almshouse, 1664, Frans Hals, Haarlem,

(> 80 )

1640
, Adriaentje Schouten, Marijtje Willems, Anna van
Damme, and Adriana Bredenhof.

36

37

De Magere Compagnie ( Meagre Company ) . 1637. Frans Hals, later finished by Pieter Codde., Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

Schutterij

Captain Reinier Reael and

Lieutenant Cornelis Michielsz.
(The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633 )

The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company , 1633, Frans Hals, Frans Hals Museum
St Adrian Militia : Ensign Jacob Hofland, Captain Cornelis Backer , Sergeant Dirck Verschuyl (
), Colonel Johan Claesz. Loo (), Ensign Jacob Steyn (), Sergeant Balthasar Baudaert (), Captain
Johan Schatter ( ), Sergeant Cornelis Jansz. Ham (), Lieutenant Jacob Pietersz. Buttinga ( ), Sergeant
Hendrik van den Boom (), Captain Andries van der Horn (), Sergeant Barent Mol (), Lieutenant Nicolaes Olycan

(), Lieutenant Hendrick Gerritsz. Pot ()

Gypsy Girl., 1628-30, Frans Hals, Muse du Louvre, Paris.

38

Jester with a Lute, 16201625, Frans Hals, Muse du Louvre, Paris.

15~18 17

Peter Paul Rubens

Peter Paul Rubens, 1577 ~ 1640

 The Fall of Man 162829, Peter Paul

Rubens, ,
1628~29
1624
Philip IV
( United Provinces )

Minerva protects Pax from Mars ('Peace and War'),

1629~30, The National Gallery, London

Philip IV
Pax Ceres
Sir Balthasar Gerbier
Pax Minerva,
Mars Alecto Hymen

Bacchus
maenads
putto Mercury

The Garden of Love

Jean-Antoine Watteau

39

 The Garden of Love, 1634, Peter Paul

Rubens, ,

Self-portrait
Self-portrait, 1639, ,

Anthony van Dyck, 1599 ~ 1641

40


1632 King Charles I
Charles I: King of England at the Hunt

Charles I: King of England at the Hunt ,

1635 , Louvre, Paris
1630 1632

Samson and Delilah

Samson and Delilah, 1630, Kunsthistorisches

Museum ( Museum of Fine Art )

1150

41

3 ( Apr. 10, Sun )25 45 MARKEN15 30 VOLENDAN3

10 EDAM22 40

Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

ALIDA HOEVE

Waterland1957 Afsluitdjik
Zuider Zee Ijsselmeer

MARKEN

VOLENDAN

42

43

De Bap (1998) by Jans van Baarsen in Volendam (NL)

ALIDA HOEVE

4 ( Apr. 11, Mon ) 29 35 BEEMSTER37 50 20

30 SCHAGEN ALKMAR

Amrath Hotel, Alkmaar

17
(UNESCO 1999)

6 8
ALKMAR 60 %


Alkmaar Cheese
400
cheese

Havengebouw Alkmaar
6 8

. Johan Huibers ,
Noah's Ark 2005 5 , ,
70 , 9.5 . .
Marinemuseum

44

45

5 ( Apr. 12, Tue ) 42 50 DEN HELDER38 40 MEDEMBLIK20

25 HOORN

Amrath Hotel Alkmaar

17
17

(Vondel)
(Cape of Good Hope)(Cape Horn)
1617

Westfries Museum

Thomas Heeremans:Winter Scene with View at Medemblik

17 17
6 ( Apr. 13, Wed ) 22 30
ENKHUIZEN IJSSELMEER FSLUITDIJK
52 45 LEEUWARDEN

WTC Hotel Leeuwarden

17 ()

()
130 1880-1932

46

47

48

7 (Apr. 14, Thu )61 45 GIETHOORN113 1 15 OTTERLO

102 1 10 EINDHOVEN

NH Geldrop, Eindhoven

49

Krller-Mller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands Anton and Helene
Krller-Mller 1908~29 91
Helene Kroller-Muller 278

: The Langlois Bridge at Arles, March 1888, Vincent van Gogh, Rijksmuseum Krller-Mller, Otterlo

The Good Samaritan (Delacroix 1849 )

50

: The Garden of he Asylum at Saint-Rmy, 1889. Vincent van Gogh. Krller-Mller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands.
: Willows at Sunset , 1888, Vincent van Gogh, Krller-Mller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

: Tree Trunks in the Grass, 1890, Vincent van Gogh, Krller-Mller Museum, Otterlo

: Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles, at night, 1888, Vincent van Gogh
: Lane of poplars at sunset ,1884, Vincent van Gogh

51

: Rotterdam, the mill, the canal (Coolsingel), the morning , Paul Signac, Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo
: Harbor of Marseilles 1898 Paul Signac, Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo
8 ( Apr. 15, Fri ) 45 35 THORN46 35 MAASTRICHT175
2 TRIER()

IAT Plaza Hotel, Trier

() 10

1992
(Treaty of Maastricht)

Meuse(Maas)
St. Servaasbasiliek Vrouwebasiliek
800 Dominicanen Bookstore2007 Lensvelt

Lensvelt de Architect Interior Prize 2007

Saint John's Church and Saint Servatius Basilica1000 12 13

11

Vrijthof St. Jankerk
14 17

O.L. Vrouwebasiliek 1000

1659 1664 1684 49 12

52

53

Saint Servatius 13 (St. Servaasbrug)

Helpoort ("Hell's Gate") 1229

16
1 1229
14 16 Jeker 3 1
Helpoort

Pesthuis

Caves of Mount St. Pieter

9 ( Apr. 16, Sat ) 50 1 LUXEMBOURG

DubleTree by Hilton , Luxembourg

Trier
Grand Duchy of

Luxembourg

()

(UNESCO 1986)

2 6.4

St. Peter 67 36 4

54

55

Philip the Good of Burgundy Bourbons, Habsburgs, Hohenzollerns
24 16 23
(UNESCO 1994) 1830~39
18391867 The first Treaty of London 1890 William III Wihelmina
Adolph of Nassau-Weilburg
The Petrusse Casemtes
Chemin la Corniche

Pond Adolphe
Alzettee St. John Neumunster

Alzettee
Palais Grand-Ducal1572

56

57

10 ( Apr. 17, Sun ) 223 2 50 LA LOUVIERE() 63

40 TOURNAI82 1 BRUGES

Velotel, Brugge

Ardennes(Ardennen)

Houffalize La Chouffe
Durbuy

19 19 20 8
(UNESCO 1998)
cathedral of Notre Dame de Tournai belfry 12

13
(UNESCO 2000)

58

59

11 ( Apr. 18, Mon ) BRUGES52 1 GHENT90 1 15

WATERLOO30 30 BRUSSEL

Hilton, Brussels

1896 (Arnold Bennett)

(UNESCO 2000) ( 3 )

47 (UNESCO 1999)

12
THE NUNS STORY

60

61

St Nicolas Church

13~14
16 44 1913

62

Ghent Castle of Gerald the Devil

Gravensteen
St. Michaels Bridge
1815 6 18
2.25 14

28
50 226

12 ( Apr. 19, Tue ) 55 1 ANTWERP

Crowne Plaza, Antwerp


112

( 700 )
40 1563

8
1520
1815
1870 1885 1900

52%

Neuhaus Godiva
Joseph Draps Godiva
Leonidas

23 899
*
Brussels Heart of Europe
Schelde Senne Lower Lotharingia
Bruocsella

NATO European Union ((

)

15
Grand
Place1989
Grand Place
110 68

17 (UNESCO 1998)
6
1698

63

64

Grand Place 40 17 (La Maison du Roi,

The Museum of the City of Brussels ) Hotel de Ville( Town Hall )1695
1697 ( Manson du Roi
d'Espagne ) 1697 ( Brouette ) 1644 ( Sac )
Remus ( Louce ) 1434 ( Cornet)
1699 (Renard ) 1356
Everard't Serclaes (Etoile )
(Cygen )( Arbre d Or )
19 (Residence of the Dukes of Brabant ) Ange Maisondes Taileurs Pigeon
La Chambrette de Iamman Haeume Paon

Virgin Queen() Eliza Triumphans Queen Elizabeth I, ca. 1588, George Gower

reticella
( 15 )
3000
12
50000 10000

65

90
1860 m2

66

91 15 50 5
100 19

Town Hall 1402 1480 15 91

Jan van Ruysbroeck St. Michael

1695

Cathedrale St. Michael

67

Dukes of Brabant 1731

19 Leopold II of Belgium (Lopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor)
20

1897

18

OLD ENGLAND

1875

9 9 9 18 26 3
2200 102 26 3
2000 (THE ATOMIUM) 1958

1958

1650 102
23

345 1698 Maximilian II
Emanuel 1747

Manneken Pis 1619 53

68


1142 Duke Gottfried

1619 Jerme Duquesnoy

1880

1695 1745

1985

The Galeries Royales Saint-hubert1847 Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Thtre des Galeries Saint-Hubert

Antwerp Antwerpen Dutch hand werpenakin to Old English hand and wearpan (= to throw), that has
changed to today's warp. Scheldt

Schilderijen Van Peter Paul Rubens

69

70

The Moneylender And His Wife , 1514, Quentin Metsys - a son of Antwerp The Man who Bears the Cross, 2015, Jan Fabre
Cathedral of our lady(1351~1521 )
47
123

71

tympanum More statues of saints

and angels delight the eye in the ornamental molding of the archivolt that surrounds the arch

Raising of the Cross, P.P. Rubens, Cathedral of our lady

72

Descent from the Cross, P.P. Rubens, Cathedral of our lady

Assumption of the Virgin Mary, 1626, P.P. Rubens, Cathedral of our lady

73

74

Way of the Cross, Cathedral of Our Lady

75

(Scheldt)
1585

(Cardinal Richelieu,
1585-1642)

Grote Markt Brabo fountain 16

Brabo throws the severed hand of Antigoon into the Scheldt. Sculpture by Jef Lambeaux in 1887
Middelheim 27 Braem Pavilion
Henry Moore 20 480 200
Franois Pompom
Erwin Wurm
Misconceivable

76

77

13 ( Apr. 20, Wen ) 100 1 20 KINDERDIJK()65 1

UTRECHT 20 30 ()HAARUILENS53 55 ROTTERDAM

Pending, Rotterdam

KinderdijkNieuw-Lekkerland
Alblasserdam
Lek Noord
13661369
Alblasserwaard Kinderdijk Alblasserwaard
waard Lek
polder
polder

Alblasserwaard inklinken

14
1738
1740
Kinderdijk 19
(The

Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout) 19 molengang

< > grondzeiler

140cm 24,000 ha
boezem boezem
Lek boezemmolens
polder
polder
1927
6~8

1
Pol Polder

1740

18

(UNESCO 1997)

78

79

Hoog Catharijne 180

Domtoren 112 456

1321-1382
8227 20

Pandhof van de Domkerk , Utrecht.

Museum Speelkolk 14

Castle de Haar1892 Rothschild PJH Cuypers

80

14 ( Apr. 21, Thuu ) 26 30 DEN HAGGE4 10 SCHEVENINGEN 62

1 DEFENCE LINE OF AMSTERDAM17 25 AMSTERDAM

Pending , Amsterdam

ROTTERDAM

81

NAI (Netherlands Architecture Institute )1993 Jo Coenen

Cube house( Kubuswoningen )Piet Blom 1980 38

Centrale Bibliotheek Rotterdam


Tube Baby

1996
139

1248 Biennehof()
( DenHaag La Haye The Hague)

(Beatrix)
Mauritshuis Royal Pictures Gallery Johan Maurits
1636-1641 1821
William V of Orange

82

83

13 17
1861

84

Het Vredespaleis 1907~13

1880~1920 (Defense line of

Amsterdam) 135 42 10-15
30 1
( UNESCO 1996 )

85

15

4
Amsterdam
Amstel dam
Amstelredam

17
19~20

Nieuwmarktrellen

Waterlooplein


Damrak Rokin
de Wallen de Wallen
17 Grachtengordel


17 IJ
Herengracht
Keizersgracht
Prinsengracht Singelgracht
1613
Geert Mak 1656
IJ

Samuel
Sarphati

Van Niftrik Kalff

20
Hendrik Petrus Berlage

3 X 3
15
Begijnhof 1425
16
Hendrick de Keyser
17
Jacob van Campen Philip Vingboons
18

750m 200m 100m

1858
1655 1808
National Monument 1815
19

Amsterdam School
20

gable

86

 16 17
( Herengracht Patricians , Prinsengracht Prince's , Keizersgracht Emperor
)

Backside former Townhall, now Royal Palace, 1686

( 90 1500 )
19
gable woonboot
(UNESCO `2010)

Dam square Amstel the Royal Palace, the

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), Madame Tussaud's, De Bijenkorf department store, the Old Post Office (now a shopping galleria) Grand
Hotel Krasnapolsky and the National Monument2012 Natiopnal Tulip Day

87

88

Koninklijk Paleis ( Paleis op de Dam )1808 Louis Bonaparte

13659

89

Nieuwe Kerk 15 1645

()
National Monument 1956

De Bijenkorf
Leidseplein

90

1899 1990 Magna Plaza

Bloemen market Singel 20
17

Anne Frank(1929-1945)
(Secret Annex)
Anne
Anne (Otto Frank)

16


() ()
(
1 1 )
16 20 20 KEUKENHOF3 5 LISSE
20 20

32 700

15
Countess Jacoba van Beieren
Keukenhof1949 15 32
Willem Alexander Pavilion

( 08:00-19:30 18:00 )

2,000
150 1593 Guesters
1637 Tulpenmanie

91

 Admiral LiefkenAdmiral Von der EykViceroyGeneralissimo Semper Augustus( )

1636
()

Floraes Mallewage Floraes Gek-kap

ClusianaeEichleresKopalkowskianaTulipanum
Tulipa Eriostemones BifloresSylvestresSaxatiles

bloemencorso (flower parade)

Noordwijk Haarlem 40 "Keukenhof Corso Boulevard"

92

93

17 24 40 Aalsmeer

15

80%
1 4
1 8 30 4 (
07:00-11:00)

MarlieRhomer
Zeeburgereiland Haveneiland IJburg
75200 200

18

1100 150m

50

Rem Koolhaas OMA

6 3
85 KPN
7

Kubuswoningen (Cubic House ) : Piet Blom 1984

45

Erasmusbrug1996 802 13
pylon
'De Zwaan''the Swan')

94

95

New Meuse Erasmusbrug ( The Erasmus Bridge)

Desiderius Erasmus Hendrick de Keyser,1622

Kunsthal Rotterdam
( >440 )

42 ; Rijksmuseum Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art Van

Gogh Museum Amsterdams Historisch Museum De Appel Centre for Contemporary Art Hermitage NetherlandsMuseum Van
Loon Nieuwe KerkRembrandt House Museum Stedelijk Museum Bureau Amsterdam
1.

Madame Tussaud

2.

Sexmuseum :

96

3.

: ( Museumplein() Stedelijk Museum

Van Gough Museum ) Rijks Museum Amsterdam 1885 P.J.H. Cuypers

10

Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, Known as the Night Watch, Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn,

1642. Rembrandts largest, most famous canvas was made for the Arquebusiers guild hall. This was one of several halls of Amsterdams civic
guard, the citys militia and police. Rembrandt was the first to paint figures in a group portrait actually doing something. The captain, dressed in
black, is telling his lieutenant to start the company marching. The guardsmen are getting into formation. Rembrandt used the light to focus on
particular details, like the captains gesturing hand and the young girl in the foreground. She was the company mascot.

15 19

97

98

Gallery of Honour

The Night Watch, 1642, Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

 17 Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn The Night Watch, 1642

, 1669,

The sculptures of the Night Watch at the Rembrandtplein in Amsterdam

..

99

100

The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632,

Johannes Vermeer (
, The Milkmaid, 1660
View of
houses of Delft The little street
Jan Vermeer, 1632~1675

37 17

19 1866

101

/,

F. Frans Hals
33 ( A3 )
The Girl With The Pearl Earring , 1665(
) .

102

: The Girl With The Pearl Earring , 1665,

: The Milkmaid, 1660 ,

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter

1658~60 , :



11

()

ultramarine blue

103

, 1665~70,

16
.

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter1663 ~

64,

(
)

Young Woman with a Water Jug, 1662, Jan

Vermeer

104

, 1663

Jan Steen ( A Couple Drinking

The Merry Family Frans Hals (
Portrait of a couple)..

A Couple Drinking, Jan Steen, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam The Merry Family, 1668, Jan Steen, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

105

 The Laughing Cavalier, 1624, Frans Hals,

17

19

Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse

Regentesses of the Old Men's

Almshouse, 1664, Frans Hals, Haarlem,

(> 80 )

1640
, Adriaentje Schouten, Marijtje Willems, Anna van
Damme, and Adriana Bredenhof.

106

107

De Magere Compagnie. 1637. Frans Hals, later finished by Pieter Codde., Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

Gypsy Girl., 1628-30, Frans Hals, Muse du Louvre, Paris.

Jester with a Lute, 16201625, Frans Hals, Muse du Louvre, Paris.

15~18 17

Peter Paul Rubens

Peter Paul Rubens, 1577 ~ 1640

The Fall of Man 162829, Peter Paul

Rubens, ,
1628~29
1624
Philip IV
( United Provinces )

Minerva protects Pax from Mars ('Peace and War'),

1629~30, The National Gallery, London

Philip IV
Pax Ceres
Sir Balthasar Gerbier
Pax Minerva,
Mars Alecto Hymen

Bacchus
maenads
putto Mercury

The Garden of Love

108


Jean-Antoine Watteau
The Garden of Love, 1634, Peter Paul
Rubens, ,

Self-portrait

Self-portrait, 1639, ,

109

Anthony van Dyck, 1599 ~ 1641

110

1632 King Charles I

Charles I: King of England at the Hunt

Charles I: King of England at the Hunt ,

1635 , Louvre, Paris
1630 1632

Samson and Delilah

Samson and Delilah, 1630, Kunsthistorisches

Museum ( Museum of Fine Art )

1150

4.

(Van Goh Museum)

The potato eater, 1885

Sunflowers, 1889

Almond Blossom, 1890 The Sower, 1888

200 (Kroller-Muller Museum)

111

112

:Peasant woman, seated, with a white hood, painted in Nuenen in December 1884 by Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890).
: A pair of shoes, 1885.
Born in Groot-Zundert, van Gogh was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold
color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.
Go Dutch AA

go Dutch
Go Dutch AA AA
go Dutch go Dutch

113

10 16 (Luxembourg)(Low Countries)
(The Netherlands ) 321 m

(polder) 60%

114

41,548 km2
459 ( 1997 1556 7100 )(Amsterdam)
(The Hague, Den Haag)
Rhine Meuse Scheldt
Rotterdam
Zeeland North Holland South Holland Friesland Groningen

Golden Age

Gelre Brabant Holland Zeeland

Utrecht (Burgundian-Hapsburg Empire)
()
(Calvinism)
Philip II 1568 (Father of the
Netherlands)(Prince Willem van Oranje, )
(80 Years War of Independence) 1648 (Peace of Westphalia)
(Holland)(Gelderland)(Groningen)(Overijssel)(Utrecht)

1813 French Empire (prince of Oranje-Nassau) [11]

1815 1839 1890
1940 5 10
5 14 1945

17 1655 7 20

(Orange)(House of Orange) 4 30

(States-General)(First Chamber)(Second Chamber) 75

11 18
150

115

(Council of State) 20

ABN-Amro

Royal Dutch Philips Electronics Ltd.

10% 5%
40%

~~ Science Centre NEMO~~~~~~~

Hoorn

gouden eeuw, golden century

1870

1959 (Slochteren) 1.6 1.8

(Saharan)

116

 1960~89
3.8% 3.7%
Velsen Eindhoven
Tilburg Helmond Enschede Alemlo

MVRDV Silodam

:
1.

Gouda

50%
(Stroopwafel)

Alkmaar Cheese

400 cheese

Gouda
( Stadhuis)

117

( Grotekerk) 1450

Grotekerk 1485 () 1552 1578 William

of Orange Grotekerk Grotekerk
123 m ) stained-glass

15 Gouda
17
Waag Cheese Museum 1830
1854 1940

2.

Afsluitdijk

13
56 1800
70
32.5 Zuiderzee
Works ( : Zuiderzeewerken) 1932 90 10
32
1986
19 300

118

119

3.

Amsterdam

70 1-5

~~~ Bloemenmarkt (Flower Market) Amsterdam

~~~~

4.

Hoorn

(kebberling)(haring, harring)

120

Haring in het land, dokter aan de kant.()

1380 Willem Beukelszoon

Scheveningen Vlaggetjesdag Flag Day

Julianna
Beatrix 40

visboer

1385 Willem BeukelszoonZeeland

Biervliet BierVlietBiervliet

gibbing process 60
Scheveningen

Vlaardingen

Royal Dutch/ShellLuxUnilever

Volendam

5.

Arnhem

De Hoge Veluwe , Arnthem , SchaarsbergenOtterlo

Hoenderloo , 5500 , ,
, . ,

121

122

6.

Giethoorn

18 1776 1825

""
40

()

7.

Den Haag :

Paleis Noordeinde

Peace Palace 1907~13 (Andrew Carnegie)

1946 International Court of Justice (ICJ)

World Peace Flame

Binnenhof RidderzaalKnights Hall

13 9
PrinsjesdagGolden Carriage

123

124

1636-1641

1679 18 1822
1875

8.

Kinderdijk

Zaanse Schans
19 1740
78

 1997

: The windmill at Wijk bij Duurstede, 1668~70, Jacob Isaacksz. van Ruisdael, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Amsterdam
: Landscape with Windmills near Haarlem, 1650~52, Jacob Isaacksz. van Ruisdael, Dulwich Picture Gallery

9. Maastricht

1992
Euro

1 50

Vrijthof Square
10.

Keukenhof -

125

126

( Bloeiend Zijpe )
15 Countess Jacoba van Beieren Keukenhof(
)1949 Lisse 32
Oranje Nassau Pavillion Beatrix Pavillion Willem-Alexander Pavillion (
~) 3 5 800

Tulip :
11 () 1055 Lale,
( ) Taliban 16 Emperor Ferdinand I
Suleyman the Magnificent Oghier Ghislain de Busbecq1573
Carolus Clusius Leiden Hortus Botanicus (
) 1593 1594
Guesters 300

( )
17

1620
( )
1637 Semper Augustus 10, 000

127

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis

Semper Augustus

Twee tulpen, blad in het Tulpenboek van Jacob Marrel, 1637-1645

: Twee tulpen, een schelp, een vlinder en een libel, blad in het Tulpenboek van Jacob Marrel, 1637-1645
: Twee tulpen, een schelp en een sprinkhaan, blad in het Tulpenboek van Jacob Marrel, 1637-1645
1933 mosaic virus
( ) DNA (
)() ()
( )

128

Tulp, twee takken mirte en twee schelpen. Maria Sibylla Merian, ca. 1660-1700
Floral still life. Hans Bollongier, 1639
Clusianae OrithyiaTulipaEriostemones subgenera
17
1). Rosen : ; 400 Semper Augustus

Generaelen der Generalen van Gouda

Admirael van der Eijck
2). Violetten :
, 70 Viceroy
3). Bizarden: , 20
Root en geel van Leyde
breeder
feathered

flamed
Darwin Fringed( Crispa) Viridiflora
Rembrandt Kaufmanniana Fosterina( Emperor )
Greigii
Semper Augustus () 1635~37
1637 2
Tulipomania

Aalsmeer
''

129

Anna Paulowna

2013
Silicon Roudabout SiliconFen Silicon Docks
SiliconAllee Silicon Wadi SiliconSentier eindhoven

De Wallen
Singelgebied
RuysdaelkadeRosse Buurt18

130

2012 City Initiative

cube house
Blaak

Markthal 40

80-300 228 1200

10 8 6

131

Horn of Plenty
400 1470GB

: CCTV ~ Kunsthal Rotterdam ~~

 Avant-Gardes~~~~
: 1984

Rotterdam Marketing BureauWar Child

50 Gallia Belgica
(
Vlaanderen"flauma" (1384~1556 ,
)
1556~1795

" Southern Netherland "

132

133

Winterlandscape with skaters and bird trap, 1565, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, collection of Dr. F. Delporte, Brussels
1714
"" 1795~1815 1815

,
2,000 1815
1830
1831 1839
() 35
1865
Leopold18651909
1886

11
10 , 1071 ,
1280
1300 1301 1302

1302 7 11

1384 15
1477 15061713
1713 1789 1792

1794 1815
1828
1830 8 25 11 18
1831 1 20
1831 6 4 18311865
1839

Episode of the Belgian Revolution of 1830, Wappers (1834)

18311870 19

, 1876 ,,1908
1918 11 1919 --1920
1922 1925
1936 19341950

1940 5 28 ,
1944 9 1944 1958

1949 4
1950 1958
,1960 6 30
7 13 ,1962 7 1

1914 6 28 Gavrilo Princip

Archduke
Franz Ferdinand 32

32 7,000 1,000

1915 4
16 150

300 120

1918 10 11 9

134

Brussels Heart of Europe

Schelde Senne Lower Lotharingia
Bruocsella

NATO European Union ((

)

15
Grand
Place1989 Grand Place
110 68 Victor Hugo

Grand Place 40 17 (La Maison du Roi,

The Museum of the City of Brussels ) Hotel de Ville( Town Hall )1695
1697 ( Manson du Roi
d'Espagne ) 1697 ( Brouette ) 1644 ( Sac )
Remus ( Louce ) 1434 ( Cornet)
1699 (Renard ) 1356
Everard't Serclaes (Etoile )
(Cygen )( Arbre d Or )
19 (Residence of the Dukes of Brabant ) Ange Maisondes Taileurs Pigeon
La Chambrette de Iamman Haeume Paon

135

136

1860 m2

137

91 15 50 5
100 19

Town Hall 1402 1480 15 91

Jan van Ruysbroeck St. Michael

1695

Cathedrale St. Michael

Manneken Pis 53 14

1698 Maximilian II Emanuel

1747

1880
1695 1745

345

138

Dukes of Brabant 1731

19 Leopold II of Belgium (Lopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor)

1897

18

OLD ENGLAND

1875

9 9 9 18 26 3
2200 102 26 3
1958

1650 102
23

22000 18
Antwerp 1881


3000
12
50000 10000

112

139


( 700 )
40 1563

8
1520
1815
1870 1885 1900

52%

Neuhaus Godiva
Joseph Draps Godiva
Leonidas

23 899
Karl Marx
Karl Marx 1845
Friedrich Engels Brussels
Manifesto of the Communist Party

Brugge

a place for kiss minnewater

lake of love couple

140

141

1950

17 1914

( )
9~11 Bourgogne
Stadhuis
1376

( Heilig-Bloedbasiliek
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)

142

143

144

Heilig-Bloedbasiliek, 12 19 1150
Diederik van den Elzas

The church of Notre Dame (Eglise d'acceuil Notre dame ) - Brugge

145

146

Vierge l'Enfant (Madone de Bruges), 1501~05, Michelngelo, Bruges

147

Ghent altarpiece,1425, Jan van Eyck,

(The church of Notre Dame) 1089 120

(the Order of the Golden Fleece)1468

Leuven

( )

148

(GDP)

The fortress of Luxembourg prior to demolition in 1867

The Passerelle, also known as the viaduct or old bridge, over the Ptrusse river valley, opened 1861

149

150

Place de la Constitution and Glle Fra monument, from the capital's Metz square at the Adolphe Bridge end of Avenue de la Libert, connecting
with the railway station

Notre-Dame Cathedral
1744

kach keis .
Gromper keeschelche

151