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SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH NAGAR, BEHIND BUS STAND, BUDDHVIHAR
MUKTSAR - 152026, PUNJAB.
PH : 01633-263348, 94178-92333
www.begamshehar.com
gurnam.singh.muktsar@gmail.com
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p-31 ; The existance of large cities and a carefully defined system of town planning and architecture
pointto the Light lievel of development attanied by the Harrapan Civilization.
p-34 ; Considerable attention was paid to the cities water supply and drainage systems-Public
eeuels were bult in every street.
... A town of a original plan was unearthed at Lothal which was not only a trading centre but
evidently a port as well. it was surrounded by a stone wall... in the east of the settlement there was a
Ship Yard () which was linked the canals to the river and thence on to the sea.
p-39 ; Foreign trade was carried on both by sea and land routes.
p-49 ; The immidiate cause of the decline of the Harrapan cities and the whole civilization was the
invasion of Aryan Tribes.
Book : 'The Hidden Herritage' S.K. Pandian.
Forward : 'The Dravdian, Shri Pandian maintain, is one of the earliest civilization and it was the
Dravdians who migrated to the North. The gave rise to the Mohanjodaro and Harrappa Culture.
... There was, the Conjectutres, pre-vedic common non-Aryan religious philosophy.
p-20 Brahmi language is a Dravedian language.
Book : 'Indianisation' by Dr. Ehsan-ullah Khan.
p-25 ; As the Aryans advanced from the north west into other parts of India, they (Aryans)
graduaily absored the customs manners and traditions of the ancient dewellers (Dravdians) of the
regions into their own civilization.
p-4 ; these nomads (Aryans) of central Asia had to make room for the regugees from the north and
themselves moving further south ward. The senomads called themselves Aryans... For a sufficiently
long time, they (Aryans) had to wage war with wild Tribes (Dravdians) inhabiting these regions. They
had to drive away the wild tribes at every step. Gradualy. They move down further south. They
(some) were compelled to live with the Aryns as their conquered subjects.'
p-44 ; To propetnate arians gods a particular kind of ox or cow was sacrificed and its flesh was
used in the ensuing feast.
p-48 ; During the Budhist Period the Dravdian Shudras had attained a high position in the society.
Ancient India A Text Book of History for class 6 by N.C.E.R.T. deptt. of India Govt.
p-34 ; The Harrappa culture lasted for about a thousand years by 1500 BC, when Aryans began to
arrive in India, The Harrapa Culture had collapsed... the Cities may have been attacked and the inhabitants
unable to defend themselves.
p-36 ; untill the discovery of Mohanjodaro and Harrappa it was thought that Indian history and
Civilization began with the coming of the Aryans. But now we know that it (Indian history and civilization)
began much earlier.
p-38 ; The Aryans at first settled in the Panjab gradually they moved south east wards.
...Here they prepared collection of hyms Known as the Rigveda.' (it is clear that vedas are written
by Aryans.)... some time later, the Aryans moved still further east wards into Ganga cealley.
p-41 ;The Aryans were also divided amongest themselves into three groups. The most powerful
people were the king and his warriors who were called Kashatriays, equaliy important were the priests
or Brahmins and then came the Vaishyas. There was in addition a fourth group called the Shudras.
This consisted of Dasyus.
* * *

? (65)


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Hevell in "Aryan rule in Idnia" Page-32
Vishnu, popularly, was a deified Hero, a great cashatria teacher, reincarnated from
time to instruct the Aryan Race and led them to victory.
- -CB
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Ramesh Chandra Majumdar M.A. Ph.D. in Outline of Ancient India, History and
civilization, page 21-22, "The dravdians were firmly settled in different parts of Northern
and Southren India more than four thousand years ago when fair complexioned aryan rided
the north west accross the Hindu Kush mountains and entered India through Afganistan.
The Dravdians naturally resisted the new-comers with all their might and a fierce and
protracted struggle ensured. It was not merely a struggle between two nationalities but a
conflict between two types of civilisations.
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Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru in Discovery of India page 75-76
The Ramayna and the Mahabharta deal with the days of Indo-aryans, their conquest
and civil wars.
GE-GF

? (68)

 - ,

Page 62:- The coming of Aryan into India raised new problem social and political in
conqured race the Dravdians had a Long backgrond of civilisation behind them, but there is
little doubt that the Aryans considered themselves vastly superior to them and wide gulf
separated the Iwo.
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page-82 :- The Ramayana story is one of the Aryan expansion on the South.
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The Historians History of World vol. 2 at page 531
The Ramayana distinguished the SURAS who indulged themselves in these liquors
from ASURAS who obtained from them.
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A.C. Dass M.A.B.L. in Rig Vedic India page 151., The followers and the worshipers of
Indra and other deities were called the DEVAS and the opponents of Indra worshipers and
sacrifice were called the ASURAS and these terms became the hateful terms to one party
or the other.
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P.H. Gupta, In My Studies in Ramayna (page-1 Chapter 1)
The Ramayna is not a religious book, it is the story of the conquest of South India by
the alien Aryans, after their occupation of the North. Valmiki himself avows that his epic
narrates the story of the victory of Rama (yudha kanda chapter 130)
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page 28 :- The aim of Rama was not just to kill Ravana and recover seeta. but the
destruction of the whole of Rakhsha Race.
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page-29:- This is obivious that the ethics of war of the Aryan Invaders of India were
not less barbarous than those of the Muslims; Spanish is and other white imperialists,
expansionists and coloniser.
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,
D. Raghava Chandraya Sath Shastri secretary, write in The Real Indian National
Congress party, Is not the Brahmin a foreigner?
page 21 : (a) And the Brahmins own deffnitions, Aryan thrai-Varnikah Anaryah Sudrah
(sanskrit) the three Dwijas (Highcasted) i.e. the Brahmin, the Kashatria and the Vyshas are

? (69)

three Aryan communities where as the sudras are non-Aryans. (Hara dattas Commentry
on Gauthama Dharma sutra)
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K. Veera Mani M.A., B.L. in Why reservation? page-3, It is Known fact that the original
inhabitants of India were only Dravdians. The advent of Aryans lead to the dicisions amongst
Dravidians, the SCs, S.T's and B.C.'s were all Dravdians.
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Dalit Voice 1-15/88 Feb. page 15
Writes KC. Mishra, A Brahmin scholar in his latest book, Tribes in Maharashtra 1987
comes out with a rare truth that Aryans destroyed the identity of indigenious people of India
and created the heirrcically graded castes out the egalitarians tribal groups. The following
are the excerpts from his conclusions. page 383-388
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Khushwant Singh (Dalit voice Nov. 87 page-8)
Hinduism was brought in by Aryans and Islam by Muslims
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E.M.S. Namoodaripad (A top Brahmin Marxist leader) speech at Sultan battery Feb.
1O, 87 (Dalit Voice April 87) page 19 'Hinduism is not born in India. It is as foreign as other
religions but is got flourished in India.
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? (70)

(, ) ,
Great African thinkers voL I by Sheikh Anta Diop page 135-141 (Ref. D.V. March 87) :It is the invading Aryans who enslaved women, destroyed the Indus Civilisation, it is the
abnovious Aryan ideas that gave birth to the sati (window buming) and jati system. says
runoko Rashidi. Aryans are barbarins. they had no culture. It is the Aryans who enforsed
caste system on the black pouplation (the original habitants of India) page 141.
Says Rashidi-It was only during Moryan period blacks recovered a little. Iran the lanu
of the Aryans had caste system. Budha was the first man to revolt ageist Aryans and their
cast system.
A ACE-ADA
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S.K. Pandian in The hidden heritage CEdu. Secretary to the govt of Andhra Pardesh)
DV March 87 page 18
The auther says, Dravdians is one of the earliest civilisation It was the Dravdians who
imigrated to North and created the Indus Civilisation Which Bears close similarity to the
Tung Bhadra valley south. Aggressive imposition of Brahminism and forced sanskritization
brought the end of a glorious preAryan Civilisation.
.. ,

,

History of Ancient wortd by F. Korovkin (U:S.S.R Historian)
He says (page-81) Aryan tribes entered India from the North West. The
Aryans were nomads at that time-In cultural development. The Aryans Nomads were
for behind the ancient city devellers of the Indus valley. They had no writing and passed
their ancient tales down from the older generations to the younger orrally. About a thousand
years B.C. the Indians learned to mine, Iron, ore and make things out of it. He further says:
It was the Aryans who introduced caste system in India and divided the people. He also
says that untouchables had suffered the most humilitating life. those who broke the caste
laws were punished.
page-83 :- Religion supported the state owning state while the state supported the
religion. He says that Brahmins emerged as rulers with the help of caste system. What the
Brahmin likes, must be given without regret (ibid)
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V.T. Rajshekarin D.V. Dec (page-14):- We (means S.C, S.T., O.B.G.and converted)
belong to this land, we are the original inhabitants of this land, we were descendants of that
great civilisation of Indus valley. The world s most ancient and most glorious. In our own
land we are enslaved by persons who come as invaders.
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P.N. Deshpande (P.T.I. Indian post May, 21,87) Nagpur
Aryans destroyed the advanced Sindhu civilisation in Harrappa........
That the Sindhu civilisation was the most advanced in the world and the
Aryans were responsible for plundering it. A great civilisation existed mush before the
Aryans, basically barbarians came and brought about its down fall. He said, It was the
Aryans who created the caste distinctions in India. they did this by subjugating and humiliting
the local people of Indus valley and dividing them into lower categories. This was the reason
for the existance of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the country.
In Times of India (May 23, 1987) he says, Aryans were arsnists who burned down the
urban settlements of the Indus civilisation. That was why the ruins found today were mostly
remnants of burnt down cities. Oeshmukh said the word, Arya meant, came from outside.
These people while they mixed with locals kept them at a lower leveL
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? (72)

Aryanism the story of the acheivements of the glorious pre-Aryan

civilisation destroyed by the Aryan invaders who imposed caste system in and
subjugated the original injhabitants of India the non-Aryans are in majority, but the aryan
invaders who are today, ruling India, call the real majority as minorities. In the pre-Aryan
days there was no Hinduism which was brought to India by Aryans. They converted the
original inhabitants in Hinduism which is not their religion. Runoko Rashidi (an African Historian)
in The black presence in ancient and modern India:
Ref. D. V. April, 1988 page 1.
Often refered to as Dravdians, these proud blacks of the Indus valley
were eventually pushed into the central and southren regions of India by the
increasingly aggressive incursions of the Indo-European tribes. By 800 B.C. these nomad
Aryan people had conqured most of norhren India and renamed their newly won dominions
Arya VarIa (the Aryan Land). Through out Aryavarta a rigid carte regimented social order
was established with masses of conqured blacks (sudras) positioned as the lowest castes.
With the passage of time this bruttaly harsh caste system became the basis of the religion
which in now practiced throughout India. This is the religion known as Hinduism.
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In 1892 upper classes clarified that these lower castes have no place in Arya Dharma,
Vedic Dharma or Hinduism. They continued to describe themselves as Aryans or Belong to
Vedic Dharma. BalGanga Dhar Tilak and Madan mohan Malvea, the then two brahmin
leaders, when asked by the British as to who are the Hindu? they replied saying Hindus are
those who subscribe to the authority of the Vedas thus confining their religion of Hinduism to
Brahmins, Kashatryas, Vaishas and Sudras. Untouchables are thus excluded. Untouchables
means outsiders to Hinduism. SCs, BCs, STs are all untouchables to Hinduism and accordiug
to Arya Dharma or Vedic Dharma.
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Ref: Kaumi Udarian july 88 page 20. G.E.O. Australias Geographical Magazine June
August 1984, page 91, When the Aryans invaded India from the West in 1500 B.C. They
found an advanced civilisation in the Indus River Valley. The river was the first large water
course the invades sfrom ancient Persia (Iran) discovered on their march East.
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(BA) z -
- -
( ) , ,

- - , ,
-
- , , , ,
(BC) ( )

( , , . , ,
, , AIDG-HI) ,

,
-

? (90)

( - ?
, )
(BE)
( ) CF ()
() CF

, ,
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,
- (. AA A@) ,

(BI)
-
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(A.B.F.G)
:- A@, AI, B@-BA ,
I , , , , , , F

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-
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- (- , -)
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? (91)

 ()
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)

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? (92)

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)

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)
,
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) , ()
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- ,

- ()

-


: A@D (E-AD)
: ,


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-

: ,
( )
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? (93)

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,



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)
C. (
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AICB AH-B@ ) : :

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? (94)


A. B.
C. ,
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? (95)

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A@D. A@E.
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A@I. AA@.

AAA. , AAB. ,
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ABF. ABG. , ABH.
- ABI. AC@.

ACA. ACB.

? (96)

 ACC. , - ,
ACD. ACE.
ACF.
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ADA. ADB.
ADC. ,

* * *

? (97)


(A, II-A@@)-
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,

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)
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(ABF-B)

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- () ,
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,
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(I/CA, AH/IC/I)-
, ,

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? (98)

 (B-CA)- , , ,

:-
()
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, z
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,
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, (H-BH@)

-
,
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(EG)-

(I-A@)-
(AA)-

( BH)-

( IE, IF, IH-II, A@@-A@A -A)

, , -
z
, ,


B (I/CAC)- , ,

C (I/CAE-CAF)-
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?
D (I/CAF)- - -
(CAG)
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(I/CBB)- ,
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(G-ACD) ,

? (99)

(F/ACE-ACF)- ,
, ,

(G/GI)- - , , -,

(G/HB) ,
(G/HE) ,


(D/AFF)- BA

(AFG, AFH, AFI) ,
,

(D/CI)- ,

(D/DH) ,
(C/B@I)-
(C/BCG)- ,
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(H/DI, E@) ,

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,
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-
-
-
AHAG

-

)- , (),

, , , -

? (100)

, , ,
( AHH) , ,

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(ADI-A, C)

( DI)- ,

( C CB)

-

-

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,
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(BC@-C) ( )
-
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(- )
(-B) z
z ( )
(-A@D) - z

(F-BF)- ,
(F, BG, AI)

* * *

? (101)

 ()
(, A@ AA-AB):- ,
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( )
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(A@/ABI) ,

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-
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()
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, (), , ,

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,
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-
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(A@/EI): () , ,

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, *
,
(-E):
,
(-D F@):

? (102)

 (-ED): -
(= + + + +)
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(-B) ,
(-AH):

(D/A/A/A@):
(H/DAC-A@/ABH):

(D/H@)
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(AEB-ED, AFF-F@):

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(A/AA/AB) , , ,

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*
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-,
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,
(C/A/A@):

(D, AAC, H): (-AB) (-AH):
() ,

(G, BH, D)
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(H, BD, BG) ,

, ! ()
(AH-AFBC) ! ...
( A-B) A@@ A@@ ,
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? (103)

 )
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*
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(-AH DD) :
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:
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(A@-EAA) , ,
. (A@-EE)


(CB-CD) : -

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(F/BF)

(A@/ED) : (H/B@) :
,
: , , , ,
, ,
:
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,
: , ,
: () , , , , , , , , ,
,
: , , ,
: , , , , ,
, ()

: AHD - , ,
AF-AG
:
(A/DA/A/CA) , ,
AHGB : ,

, , :
, AHI@
C:

? (104)


: AA (AHAF)
, AHIH
, , , , AHIB

BB-BD AIAH ,
()
( )
AIBA, BB, BC, C@, ,
A, AI, DAE AE G , DC,
CHA
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.
,

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*
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()
(AB-H-AC)
:

* * *

? (105)


( , , BD B@@B ( )
AIC@ ()
A. ( )
B.
( -
)
C. ,
D.
E.
F. ( )

G.
H.

:A. (SC., S.T., & OBC )

B.
C.
()

D.
E. ()
F. -

G.
H.


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B
A@. ()
AA.


.
, A@
.

? (106)

 - B
AIBG , , ,
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:
A.
B.
C. ,

D. ,

E.
F.
G. ,

H. ()
- ,

(

)
() , ,

* * *

? (107)


* ( EC/A@) : , , ()
,
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,

(F-G) : ,

(AD)
(AH)
* ( EI/H-AG) :
!

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* (DF/CB-CE) : , ,
,
( ),
( )
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,
,
( DC/AF-BB)
, ,

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,
,
! ,

( AG/BB-C@) : ,

,
!
:
- ,
( AH/AA-AB) , ,

? (108)

 ,
( AE/E, BA, BG) , ,
! ,

,

, , , , ( )
...
(
) !

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( F/AI) :
I(A@D) , ,
- ( )
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, , ,
AF ,
( ABC)

( ) :
( CI-D) :
z ,

(B, EC, H, I) : ( ) ! -
() , ,
,
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,
!
() , -
,

!
( -I) :
( ) : ! ( )
?
: !
() ?
(ADH, C-D) : () ( )
(
)
( H/BCC-BE) :

( AD/CC-CE) : ,

? (109)

 , ,
, ,

( FB/AF/AI) )
-
: ,
,
( :
, )
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()
( ) :

( BA) : , ()
( ,
)
: ( DHG ) ( ) (
)
(A-D-CC) ()
, ..... ()

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(D-AG-BD)

:
..... ......
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) ( )
: ()

(A@F) :
( )

!...... .....
( AAG)
, - .....


,

, !
,

? (110)


: , ,
()
:- , .... ( )
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( AC@): :-
( ) , , ()
() (
) , , -,
, ()
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( CI) :
( AAD): ,
, ()
-
( IF): ()
(F-BD-A) (F-IG-AE) : .....
! .....
...... , ( ) ()
-
( )
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, ,
( )

,
, , ,
, , ,
,
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,

(CA, CC, CD)
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, ( )
,
( CE)

( GD-BB) , ,
,

( DF)

? (111)


( ( ) )
FB (H@-HA) ()

( )
GE (A) , -


GI (AH)
, ( ,
, , ,
) (
)
HC (F) ,

?
HE (I-AA)

( )
HF (AF-AG)


( )
HG (C-D)

-
-
HG (AA-AC) ? ? ?
- ?



(-
, )
HH (BC-BF)

, !

HI (B)
(
)
I@ (F-H)

? (112)

IA (BF-BI) -

-
-


IB (G-AA) ,


:


IF (CF-D@)


IH (BI-CE)


() (
)

-
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)
A@@ (ED-EE-EF) , !

, ! !
, ,


A@D (@) , ,
, , ,
, , , ...
:A@D (AG-AI)
, .

A@E (C@-CA) , -




( ,
,
, ,
, )

? (113)

AAD (A-F) AE
, ,

-
,


AAE (AC-AH) , ,
,

,
, ,

(
, , ,
-
) :AAF (B@-BG) , , , ,



, ,

ABF (AC-AFC) ,
,


, ,
! z
, (
, , ,
,
)

, ,
,
:ACE-ACF (AG-B@)




AE@ (E-F) ,

( , AB

? (114)

- , )

AEB I (AA-AB) ,


AEC (BC-BE)

,
,

AGB (CF-CH) ,


,
AGB (DC-DD)



AGI (AF-BH)








BA@ (D-G)
, ,
,
,

,

,
BBI (AI-BA)

z

CBC (B-C) -


(
,
)

? (115)


CBD (G-I) ,



CBD (A@-AB) , , ,
,

( , ,
, , ,


CEB-CEC (B-D) , ,
,

?
,

,
(


)
DBF (HF-HH) !
,


( ,
)

DBH (H-B)

,
,

, , ,
,


,

-
,

(

? (116)

 ,
,
)
DCF (AG-BA) ,


,
(

DCF (BC-BD)
,

( , )
DCI (BA-BB) ,
,
,
( ,
)
DCI (BD-BG)

,
,

DF@ (DI-E@)

( ,
)
EB@ (AE-AG)




(
)
EBF (AC-AG) ,





(, , ,
, ,
, ,

)
ECG (DF-DG) ,

? (117)

 ,

(
, , ) :
ECH (E@) , , , ,

- - -
(
)
ECI (EH-F@)

,

EDH (FD-GC)
, ,

,
,
,
,

(, , , , ,
)
EE@ (A)


EEB (BA-BE) ,
,
,
,



(,

EF@ (CF-CH)


(
)
EAC (BD)
?

)
( z

? (118)

 ):EHH (AC-AE) ,


?
EHH (AE-AH) ,
, , , ,

, ,

( ,
z
, ,
)
EIB (CD-CE)
,
, ,
, ,
( ,
)
FA@ (H-AB)

,
,
, ,
, ,

( , , ,

, , , ,

) :FA@ (AC-AF) , ,

- ,
,

FA@ (AG-AI)
,
,

( - )
,
FDA (G-H)
,

? (119)

 (I-AB)
FDE (AG-AH) ,
,
! , ,
,
(

,
, ,
)
FEH-EI (BH) ,
, , (BI) ,
, (
, )

FFI (B-D)
,
, (

)
FFI (H-AA) ,
?
,
( ) ,
?

GE@ (BB-BC) ,
,


GGD (F-I)

, , ,

,


GHC (AD-AG) ,

,

GHC (AH)
GHD (C) ,

GHE (AF-AI) ,

? (120)




(
?)
GHG (A)


( z , ,
)
GI@ (CD-CF) -
-
, ,
GIA (E)

GIB (BG-CB)
, , , -
- -

, -

GIE (C-E)
,
, ,
, ,
,
( ,
- )
H@A (EA-EC) ,

?
(
)
z ;
H@B (FA-FC) -
,
,
H@B (FD-G@) ,

,
, , , - z
, , ,
-
, -
H@C (GE-GF) , , ,

? (121)


, ()
; H@I (BA)


H@I (BC-BI) , ,
?

,


H@I (BH) ?

HHB (F-I) , ,
(), (), ( ), ( ),
( ) ( )
,
, ()

HCB (A@) , , ,
,
HBA, HBC (AC-AD)
,
HBC (AF-AG) ,


HBE (AC-AD) , - , ,
- ,
,

HBC (AI-BC) ,


,
,
( , )

HCG (CD-CG) ,
-
-


HCH (DA-DC) -
,

HCI (EE-EH) ( )

? (122)

 ()
,

HDB (IB-IC)



HDE (AB@-ABB) ,



HEB (B@-BB)


(
)

HEC (CC-CG) ,
,

, ,
: ,
, , ,

HED (A) , ( )
(
,
)
HEG (C@) ,

( )
;
HEI (H) ,
(
)
HFH (B@)
HFH (BC) , ,
, (

, )
HGB (B) ,

HGB (AD-AH)

? (123)

HGC (AI-B@)
,

,
( )
HGD (AG) ,
,

(
, - ):HHD (GC-GE)
,



HHH (AB-AD) ,
, ,



(
) :HHI (AH-AI)


HHI (BI) , , ,
HI@ (CA)

HI@ (CG-CH) ,
- ,


HIG (B)
HIH (AB-AD)

,
- ,

(
)
(
(
)
AHII (BD-BH)

? (124)





I@A (F)
,
,
( , , , ,
, ,
)
I@C (BF) -

( )
I@C (CD-CE) ( )


( )
I@G (AI-BB)
,

,

,

,

, ?
I@G (BF-BG)
?
-
I@H (CB-CD)
,

,
,
?
?
I@I (CG-E@) ,
- ,
, ,



,
,
- ?

? (125)

 ,


? ,
, ,

, ,
,
,

IA@ (EA-EB)
?

IAC (BE-BF) ,


?
IAE (CF-CH)
- ,
,
,

( , , ,

, ,

)
IAE (CI-DA) -
,
, , ,

, ,
, (
,
)
(
?)
IB@ (H-)

? ( )
IBC (C-F) ,
,
,
,

(

? (126)

 )
ICF (F-G) ()
,

( , , ,
)
ICF (H-I) ?

,

ICG (A@-AA)
,

(
)ICF (AB) ,


(
)
ICG (AD-AE) ,


( )
ICH (AH) , ,

(, , ,
) (
)

)
ICG-ICH (BB)

,
ICI (CB)
,
:
ICI (CD) ,


ICI (CE-CF)
,
,

( , ,
)

? (127)

IDB (I-A@)

,
IDB (AF-AG)
( ?

- )
ICD (BF-BG)


IDD-IDE (DB) , ,
,
IDI (BH-BI) - , z

-
(
, )
(IDE-DF) , ,

( )
IFA-IFB (EG-EH) , ,

,

( )
IFC (A-E) - -

-


z

,
-
, : ( ,
) ,


,

:IGA (CG-CH) -


IGE (FE-FH) ,

? (128)







( , ,
, )
:IGE (FI-GB) ,

,

,
, ,

IGF (GH) () (GF)


IGG (HC)

(B-C) , -
,

IHA (CG)

:
IHD (E-F) ,

,

( , )
IHI (CG-CI)


( , ,
) :II@ (DB-DD) ,
? ?



(

)
IIA (EC-ED) -

? (129)



,
,

(
, ,
,
)
IIC (E)
:IID (AB-AD) ,
,

(
, , )
:IIE (A-B) , ,


IIF (D-E) ,
,


(
( )
, , , , )

IIF (AC-AF)
-
,
,
,
, , , ()
A@F@ (E-H) -
,
,
,
,
A@FG (D-E)
:

A@FH (AA-AC)


A@GA (AH-BB)

? (130)


-




?
A@I@ (H)
(, , , )
AII@ (I-AC)

-

,


A@IA (AD-AF)

,
( ,
)
A@IA (AF-AI) , ,


, ,
,
(

)

AAAI (AG-AH)

,

AAAI (AD)

(
)
AAB@ (BB-BG) -

z
:

?
,
, , ,

? (131)

AABA (D@-DBD)




(
)
G-G
AABB (EA-EC)
,
,
-
AABC (EE)


-
AABD (C)

AABD (E) ,
-

AABE (G-I)


,

AABE (AB-AC)
:

AABE-AABF (AG-AH)


,
AABE (B@-AC)

? -
, ,

( )
AABF (BG-BI)


, -

, , ,

? (132)



( ,
)
:AACE (AH-AI) z -
z
z
- z
AACE (BA) , ,
- z
AACG (H-AB)
-
,
, ,
,

AACI (CC-CF) ,

, , ,

( )
AAEB (FI-G@) , ,

,
,
AAED (F-I)





AAIE (BI-C@) ,

AAFF (AI) ,


AAIH (E-F) ,


AB@C (ADAG)


,

? (133)

ACFA (A-B) ,

,

ACBA (D-E)
,

ACBA (F-H) ,


(
)
ACBB (AB-AD)



( )
(AF-AG) , ,

,

( )
ACBC (BB-) ,


( )


.. ,
.. ,
AIGF

:
G(C)
(AB)
( , , , , ,
)
(AG) ,


(AH) , - ,
, ,

(BF) H. , ,
(: , B@,BF,IF )
(A@) (., H BH-.. )

? (134)

(CC-DG)
( , A@F-AA@)
(CF-G) ,
(CH-B@)
( , FF)
(CH-BC) , ,
, (. DE)
(D@-CA) , ! ?
(D@-CE) ( , IG)
(DE-E-F)

(DF-A@)

(DF-AA)
(. BC)
(DF-AD) , (. IF)
(DF-AI) ,
( , AH)
(DG-AH) ,
? ?
(DG-AI) , ,


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(Chapter 12.p-124-25) Gandhis movement, perhaps even more than the Arya Samaj, posed a
threat to the Adh-Dharm, because the ideology was so closely similar to its own and Ad-Dharms
regarded Gandhi and his movement in much the way they had percrived. the samaj as subvrisve ploys
of the upper castes. These were other, reasons for the Ad Dharms opposition as well, matters of
temperament-Gandhis pacific moderation did not sit comfartably with the restless, angry mood of
Ad-Dharm and of political alliance. Gandhi and Congress party were anti movement, the congress
was dominated by upper castes Hindus. Who the Ad-Dharm feared would ultimately, use whatever
power, they amssed to extend domination over the Lower castes and Ad Dharm wanted no part of
independence if dependence meant government by Upper Caste Hindus. They prefered to take their
chance with the British. The Ad Dharm report saitas much : As long as Indias weak minorities
expecially Ad. Dharmis and the Mohamdam people are not given Full respresentation and there is no
guranttee of their proper treatment, there should be no change in the central Govt. India should not be

? (497)

given independance until the untouchables are free and equal otherwise it would be a disgrace to the
british ruler.
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Ad-Dharma in Dr. Ambedkars Writings by Dr. B.R. AMBEDKAR
M.a., ph.D., D.Sc., L.L.D., D. LITT., bar-at-Law,J.P.
First Law Minister of Indian Republic
The punjab Census Report of 1931 says:
The most notable feature of the present census form the stand-point return of religion has been
the adotion of the term Ad-Dharmi by numerous Chamars and Chuhrah and other untouchables. A
new instruction to the religion was given this year, namely Persons returing themeselves as AdDharmis should be recored as such.
The punjab Ad Dharm Mandal had petioned the Punjab Government before census operation
started in 1930, representing that the Depressed Classes should be permitted to return in Ad Dharm as
their religion at the Hindus kept them at a respectable distance, they did not believe in the Hindu
religion. The president of Punjab Ad Dharm Mandal was informed that a clause was being provided in
the census code requiring that persons returning to their religion as Ad Dharm would be recorded as
such. Ad Dharm liteally means original or ancient religion.

: (A) , - ,


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: (B) !
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Babu Mangu Ram Mugowalia & Ad-Dharm Movement
Ishwar Das Pawar,
Distrect & Sessions Judge (Retd.)

? (512)

While recalling the signification of the role of the Ad-Dharma movement Laucnded by Babu Mangu
Ram of Muggowal in the year 1926, for espousing the cause of the Untouchables of the pre-partition
Punjab, we must remind ourselved of the circumstances prevailling in those time. For since then
tremendous changed have taken place in the social, political and administrative fields, and not many
of the present times may have as precise idea of the harrowing conditions and environments in which
our people found themselves.
Till aboust the mid-twenties there was on social and political awakening among the untouchables.
People had been fex on the deceptive and demoralising. Brahmanical philosophy that the untochables
were born as such not by and coincidence but beacuse of the their accumulated bad deeds committed
in the past lives. As a consequecne, they were disentitled to get education, to own and possess
property, to take to professions and avocations of their own liking and choice, and to a place of
equality, honour and dignity in society. This was the divine despensation. It was dinned into their ears
day in and day out that this was not due either to their own fault in this life or the fault of society that
they were born in the lowest and wretched castes, and therofore, they were made to suffer untold
harships and Punishments under the edict of the Almighty for ther past sins. Out of sheer ignorance
these misguided and guilleble people tacitly accepted their cursed fate foised on them by the clever
sort. For their woeful sufferings they would beat their forheads in utter helplessness and say patheticlly
that it was due to their invitable. fate and desitiny. If never co-ocurred to them, and there was none
to tell them, that they were being duped and cheated by the uppermost strata of society who were
interested in keeping them under their feet. They could not understand why others who were leading
most sinful lives before their very eyes were enjoying all comforts of life both good and bad. The
good deeds of the ignorant and unsophisticated people of this life were of no consequence for them
in this life; they were being stored and preserved for considerration in the life to come. It was a very
cunning ruse played on the ingorant and deprived people.
There was non among the untouchables to raise the banner to revolt against this aggrssion,
oppression, tyranny, deception and exploitation of the poor and the ignorant committed behind the
faceed of religious philosophy. There, however, appeared on the scene an inspired soul in the person
of Babu Mangu Ram of Muggowal, who came back from America after a decaders sojourn there.
There he was a member of the Ghadar Party formed by the Indians living there to supplement the
struggle for freedom launched by the nationalists here.
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)
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) (I/HG/H)
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IA/D)
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..... , (B/B@/G)
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,
, (G/
F/B-C)
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A@. () III

? (580)

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AA-AB)
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(A/
AC@/H A/A@/A)
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()
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(F/DE/CC)
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( ) (G/@D/B)
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() (A/AI/E)
(++)
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)

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(HF)
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? (595)

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A@% ( : )
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 , , ,


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- Karl Marx & Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
(1988), Mahatma Gandhi & Babasaheb Ambedkar (1989), Dr. B.R. Ambedkars Three
Commandments : Educate, Agitate, Organise-Its Essence & Consequence (1989),. Dr. B.R.
Ambedkars Three Commandments (1990), Know the Hindu Mind (1999), Ready Reference
to Revolutionaries (1991), Bangarappa, Victim of Brahminical Conspiracy (1992), Brahmihism
: Father of Fascism, Racism, Nazism (1992), Dialogue of the Bhoodevadas (1993), Dalit
Movement in India (1994), Defects of the Dalit Movement : Lacking in Strategies & Tactics
(1995), DALIT- The Black Untouchables of India (Published in the United States) (1995),
Separate Electrorate & Separate Settlement (1996), Why Godse Killed Gandhi? (1997),
Reservation Policy & Ambedkarism (1997), Indias Muslim Problem (1998), Indias Intellectual
Desert (1999), Brahminism Swallowing Ambedkar Movement (1999), Christians & Dalit
Liberation (2000), The Second Partition of India (2000), Aggression of Indian Culture (2001),
Grave Diggers of History (2001), Caste-A Nation Within the Nation (2002). Forhcoming Books
:- India as a Failed State, Chandigarh Jail Yatra, Antidote to Globalisation. Dalit Sahitya
Akademy, 109, 7th Cross, PLO BANGLORE 560003
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( ) ( )

, (CBE)

, (
)
, ,
.....
(CBE)
() ,

(CBF)
:

,

(CBH)
( : BG C@
, AIDG B@A@
,

)
AG AIAH :
,
(CCB)
( : )

() ()

(CCH)
(BD AIAH)

? (674)

 :
.... .... ,


,

, (
)
,

.... , ;
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(CDH)
( ) ,
, ()

,
- ,

AE, AIII ,
,

, ,

,

, (CEB)
( : (EB)
)



,
( )
, (CEB-EC)
,
,
..... ,
Queev?


,

( ) ( ,
)

? (675)

 (CEI)
, ,
,
....
(CEI)
( )
- -


( : - )
-...


,
....




,


( ) (CFB)
( )

(CFH)

, , ,
(CG@)
, ,

, (A) (CGG
BA)




(CH@-HA)
AB AIAI B
AIAI, , ,
F
B@@ (CHA)
( : ,
, , , , ,

, , , , , ,

? (676)

, , , , , )
AG AIB@

(Regenerate Classes)
(Regenerate Classes)
( : ,
- -
)
(
in successions Mheritance and preivilegs annexed or anicillary there to
( )

()
,
(CIC)
( :
, , , , , , , ,
,
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, , ,
,
B@@@ ,
)
() - .
-
,

..... AIB@ ..

(CII-D@@)
(AIB@) .
, ,
,
. CA AIB@
, , .
.
(D@@)
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,
....... ?



,
( : )

? (677)

apathatic , ,


,



, /
(D@A)


(D@D)
(AE AIB@ )

( : ,
(untouchables/touchables)
, ,
( : - ,

)
( ) ,

(D@E)


(D@F)

,

.... ( , , )
,

, ,

....
,

,


( )

? (678)



.... - , ,
(D@F-D@G)
,
..... , .... ,

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- ()
, (DAB)
, ()

(Wreck Vengeance)

, ,


( ) (DAE)
(AC AIB@) ,


(DAH)
,
, ,

.....

BD

, ,

...... ,
(DBD)
,
(DBG)
. ,
(DBH)

(AE AIB@) :
( ) ,
AF ,
, ( )

,
(DBI)

? (679)

 BI AIAI , -

G AIB@ AD
FB
,
- ,
A@
...
,
, ,
(DCA)
,
(eleation) (DCF)
( )..... , , -

( )

, ,
(
(H) (DDE)
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(A@)

(DDF)
AIB@ AIB@

,
(DEH)
,
, ()
/ (CG) (DFC)
(AIBA )
(Your Highness)
(DHA)
( ) (AIBE )

,
AG
, , -
,
, (DHC)
AF
, .
, -
,

? (680)

 ,

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,


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,
(DID)
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:
,
,

F DH ,
,
, ,
, (E@@)

( )
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....
(E@A)
( : EAA ECF
)
, , -
,
,


, DH
, , ,

, .

, , ,


,
, BF@@
* * *

? (681)

 -
: , , I, II, III, IV, ()
(.. )
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,

:
( I)
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,
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-
, (F)
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A/G/C) (I)
z , ( ) z
... -

.... ,

... ,
(I)
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()
( )
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(AC)
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() -)
:
(A/A/A/)
, ()
-
..... ,
(AD)

? (682)

 .... ( ) (AE)
( : )

- ... ,
( ) () (BA)



() (BC)

,
( : )
( ) :( () ) ( :
)


.... ()
,
, ....
( ) ( ) ,

() (CC)
: (-)
(CC)
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( , ,
)
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()
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...
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(CE)
( : ,

? (683)

 ,
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()

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, ,
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) ( ,
(CG)
( : AHBG (CI)

,
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:
( )

(DF)
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A@@-AE@ ,
,



(H@) (

)
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B/G) (EA)
:
,

(EG)
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() :
A. /, B. /, C. , D. ( ), E. , F. , G. , H.
(DA) I (), A@ AA , AB , AC , AD , AE , AF.

? (684)

 , AG

: (
( :
(FG)
G. : AHIC

- ( ( )
()
()
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( )
( : , , .

)
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....
(FG)
AH : AA AH
, AH (G@@ ) BB@

( : A AHAH E@@
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) , ,
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A, CE, @@@ .....
, , () (HH)
..... AHD@ ( ) C

.... AHD@
: (AH@B) z :
,


, (I@)

? (685)



(IA)
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( )

(IF)
( :

AHDH-E@ ,
,
:. : AI AIBG ( )
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,

(IH)
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.... ( )
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( )
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)
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( )
(-II -AI)
AICE () :
( , ,
)
? ( )


,
,
() (
) ( ,
) ()

( ) ?
.... , ( )

? (686)

 (AH -II)
-II -AIAF : ()



,
( : . AIDF
)
: ( )

:
( )

( ) ?

(BA)
( :
)
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() z
( )
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() , , ,
( )

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() ( )


, ,
.... .... ( ) (BC -II)
( : ?
, AIBE , ,
? (
)
: AHEC :

? (687)

 ,
,
- (BC -D)
. : ()
() (BB D)

... , ,

() ,

..... ,
,
(Do or die M.K. Gandhi-1942-Out
Idnia Movement )
) ( )
(BF -D)
: ABAE
,
, (CA, -D)
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( , , ,
)
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, ) (CA, -D)
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(CF -D)
:
() ()
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() (H@, -C)

( ) () AIB@
, E B ....
, ,
(HA)
G@@@@/- ( )
( ) ()
z

F , C AICF
....
....

? (688)

 (HA)
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(HB, -C)
:
: ( )
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:

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,
......
, , .
, ,

, .



(Position)
,

D ,
-
,

........



BH AIBD


(HC -C)
( : (S.A. Dange)

,
)
: AE AHGB () ()
-
( ) AHGA



() . ....

? (689)

 G ....
(
) (GC -C)
AHIC AI@E
,......
, (GE, -C)
- (GG)
AI@A (GH)
( :
(GI) ( : ()
, )
,

(GD, -D)
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,

, ( :
) ,
( )
(EH,
-C)
....
,

... ,

: C AHHG (EC, -C)
( )
,
() ,

(DE -C)
( )
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( )
:
C AHIG
( :
-
... :
, ?.... (DF -C)
:
(DF C) BG ()
() , ,

? (690)



(DD -C)
,

(DD, -C)


(DE, -C)
(
)
(DE, C)
AICA
, (DD, -C)
( )
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, -
... ,

(DD -C)
:
(
)
(DA, -C)
( )
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)
(DA, -C) ( :
)
:
( )
(DB, -C)
,
,
, AHFC,
,
: AHCD , : A. ( ) AHEF
, -

(CF, -C)

:


(

? (691)

 ()

(
)
I (AHEF)




...
E@@ ,
(CF-CG, -C) ( )
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( : CF, -C)
( :

: )

: AHCH, , ,
,

:

.....

....
( ) ?
,

()

( ) (CA, -C)

(CB, -C)
()
-

: ?
( ) ?
(
, ?
, ?
? (CC, -C)
( : / ,
)

? (692)

 )

.... -....
( )
, ( ) (CC-CD,
-C)
: ,
?
() :
, (
, )
:

, (CD,
-C)
( : AHG@ AHHE , AIBB , AIBE
, AIBI-C@ , AICG AIDB
, AIDF-AIDG
)
, ,

(CD, -C)
? :
,
, ....
() , ?
?.....

(CE, -C)
:


---- ()
(CE, -C)
( :
,
) z ,
A@@
)

AHBD,
...

AHGC
()
(BE, -CG)

? (693)

 ,

, ( ) (BF, C) ( :
,
, .
.
, )
AHGE :
A.
B.
AHGG
....
(BG-BH, -C)
: ...
. , . , .
( : ( ) ( -)
,
)
: ,
AHGC ,
AHGE
AHDH .
,
,
, , )

, - (AHAB AHGH)
, , , ,
,
AHDH AIDF



AIDG
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, ,

, ,
AIBI AIDF ,
,
:

A. ( )
,
B. AHEG : ,

? (694)


C. AI
C@
D. AIBB-BE
AIB@

AI


(AI )

, ,

....


, ( :
G@@ -
)

,


( )
(BA, -C)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E. ( ) ,
, AHE@ AIDF-DG
?
,
AIDF-DG ?

D@





, , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, ,

? (695)


,


AF ,

,
, , (
)


, , ,

()



,
, ,
-




(CD, -C)
:

! ()
... (CE, C)

AI
, AIAI-B@
:
--
(AIA@) AIA@
. . ( )
:-A
-B
-C

:
AIA@ F
A/E A/D
( - )

? (696)

 ,
, () (H -C)

- ( , , )
(H, -C)
( :
AI
)
(AIAF) ( ) z
...
) ,

, -
(B@, -B)
(AIAB) :
,
-



:
( ) AICE ,
- ( ) ?
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(B@, -B)
( ,



:
: (A)
-


,
(DH, -B)
: ,

-

AA@@ , ,
AHDH

,
I@ ,
- ()

? (697)

 ,
)
(AICA-AIDA) , , , , - ,
, , , :
F, CD, FE, I@@
( , , , )
: F, GG,BB,DHF
( , , , )
: B, AC, CA, DHC
( , , , )
AICA-DA ,



: () ( )
AIA@
, (F -C)
: (AI@I) ,
(G-H, -C)

AIAI -
(BI, -B)
AIBH :

(CA, -B)
: , (CB,
-B)
. ,

() : IG
....
(CB, -B)
( : -

AHAE-B@ ,
)
AIBB AIBE
AIBE AIBG .
AIBH
, AIBI ,



AIC@-CA-CB

(
)
AD , ,

? (698)

 AH AICB A
, , , ,

( BHH-AA) ,
,
, ,
,
,
, -


,

,


IH%
(B,
-C)
( : ,
, ,
)
AIAF ,
AIAB


AIAG ( )
F@
( AI, -B)
,

)
AICB ,
AICE . ...

...

...... -
, (AH, -B)
( : . , ,

)
, , , , , z

.... :

? (699)

 (AF -B) ( )

.... AHFD ...

,
(AIBB) (C@-CA, -B)

(AIC@) ( )
.
AID@ AIDG G ....
AICG
(CA, -B)
( : AID@
AI
AE@ , )
AIDE , .
....
( )
, (CB, B)
. , ( ,
(CB, B)
(AIBG) :
,
.....
.... - (DB,
-B)
( : ( ,
) - I@ -

, .
, ,

******
AIDF

( , . . )

(DD, -B)

B@ AIDG / ,
, ,


:
( )

? (700)

 AA , , , ,
, , BD , , , EH:BA

: , ( )
A@F :CE ,
() ( , ,
)
- -,
()
(CF, -B)

(CF, -B)


,
. (BB AIDG)
.

(DB, -B)


,
(DC, -B)
AE AIDG ...
, (
-- ) AD
AIDG .
:
...
, ,
:
( )
(DC, -B)

? ( AIBC ,

DB) ?
? (CI, -B)
BB AIDG


? (CD, -B)
(AIDF ) AEG:AE
(CD, -B)
AC AIDF ,
,

? (701)


BH AIDG
C@ AIDH
, ,
/ / / AIEB C%
F@% (AIDF)
.. ( )
( )

() -
-
A. - B ( ,
-


....
......
..... E@% A@@
(CE, -B)
. AIDF
(BG, -B) ( )
(
) AIAF z
AH AIDA . ....
)

, ....
...
(AI,
-B)

.....

.... ( I@
) (DA, -B)
( : AIAI , AIBB ,
AIBE , , , AI AICB
AICG, AIDB, AIDB,
AIDF- ,
,
, ,
- ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, , , , , . ,
, -

? (702)


)

AIDF
BF
A

()
AIDA F, CD, FE,I@@ F,GG,BB,DHF
B, AC, CA, DHC
.

. : ?
( )
, ,
?
, ( )



, ,
(I, -C)
,
...
(E, -C)
, , ,
. ,
I@% I@ -
( .
)
AIDB
() () (A,
-C)
-
AHGB AF, DH, CDI

AI@A .. , ()
I@- (/ ) . (DA, -D)
( : / ,



: A. , ,

?
B.

? (703)

 , (
. )
C. AIAI
, (-)
,

? ()
, , ()
: ,

-
(BA, -D)
( :
, I@
,
AIBB-BE

- ,
.


:
-


()
B@@@
B@@@

.... ? (FE, -D)
, ,
(-F@)
( :
- ,



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-
- ,
,
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,
.
,
,

? (704)

 , ,
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,


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* * *

? (705)


(L.P.G.)
(Liberlisation-Privatisation-Globalisation)


(mulnivasibamcef.com.)
() .
( , ) : CC@ CCB , AE (D)
AF.(D) ( B)
( : CIE FC ,
)
BF AIE@ CD@
, ( )
()
(C)
( )
()
.
.... . (), ,


( ) ....





. ,

, (E)
(A) AIED .... ()
(B) ( )
(AIFA) (AIGG
:
:
(AIFA) (E)
. (
) .
() -
,

? (706)

 BBAH (
)
.
.... .
. . .


CA , ( ) :



.... .(G)
( : EB )



...
( )
.... AIEC
AIGG ....
..... AH
(G-H)
.... AIHA
CGDC ,

(H)
( :

) H
H
,
() ,

,
, , ,

( ) , BB.E%
( ) ( )

....
( ?)

( ,


.... ( )

? (707)

 (H-I) ( )
( : ,
,

?)
( ,
,
( )
(I) ( ,

)
AIHD .... H


( )

() BE AIHD
( ) ( )
( ) )
... (CGDC EB
) (

- )
(A@-AA) (
) ( :
AIHD )
AIHD
DAC ( )

.... B (
, ,
)
( )
...
,


()
...

.... ( ) ( )
...

( )
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? (708)


(AB)
CA ()
? ,
... EB BG
( ) ( , ,
BB.E BG )
,
(AC)

....
AIHI
CA ( ) ,
( )

AF AIIB
( )
( )
(AC-AD)
+ AF AIIB
F AIIB
... ( )
:
(AD) ( EB% )
( :
,
, , , , , )

(Liberlisation) (Privatation)
(Globlisation) (AE) (
-
. )
BF AIE@
,
AIEA (AF) ()
( ) ( AE AF )
AE.D AF.D) (AF-AG)
( ) AF AIII
() ABD ()

AII@ AIII I
(AG-AH)
, ,
C@@@@
F E ED

? (709)


, (BC)
( )
, , ?


(BF)


, ,
(BG)
AB B@@E ,
,


, ( )

(BI)
AF AIIB I
AIII E

,
()
( ()

(CC) (
: ,
)
( : () ,
, , , , ,
, ,

,
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,
, , IE
, , , ,
, ,

,

-
z
, , ,


* * *

? (710)




F AIIB
-AIDI ;
() , / ,
, -C

B.G
AIDI
AIHD (CE )
AICB
AAI ( , ) . -

CD@ ,
AIE@ -(-G)
CD@

? ( ) CD@


AIEB
B@AH CGDC
EB ( ,
. . )

, , -, II
-

( ) BD B@A@ () ()


AIBG-BH
( C@-CA-CB )



, II

A AIGI CA AIH@

? (711)

 HA I@
AE ( C.E%+E%+E.F% )
HC
C.E ( )
GC , EB
/ DE-DF
D@ , BG = C
DI -
(, ) BB-BE , (
AE )
: , : AIDF B@A@ ( )

-
-
-
GD.E (BB.E+EB=GD.E)
, , ,
AD AIIC
( AB)
+ + =GD.E (CA
)
+
? , ,

(B) AD AIIC ,

(C)
F AIIB AD IC

, ( AC)

?

:
H +
I@
H
I@

, , , , I@

H@ AE
C / GC

? (712)

 - A@@
A@@
H@
, , , G@
AE
HE I@
:
A@@ :BE % , AA-AB
AE % E
EB % E

(A)
(B)
(C) , , ( )
, , , , ,
G@
(
) . )
F IB

F D
F

G ( D)
AD AIIC /



,
, , , , , ,
,


F AIIB
,

I@ , ,

( )
,
.., ... I@ , ,
+
, AIHD B
AAG

? (713)


, , , , , , ,
, , , (), , , ,
, ,
, ,

his masters voice

( - ... ,
)
( :
?
:
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, - (
)
,
, ,
,

. ,
)
-II

@F AIEF .
J @F AIIB
J
J BF/AA/E@ BF E@
J BF/AA/B@@I B
,

AF.AA.IB F AIIB
C@ EE
C AIEF
F AIEF .
BF/AA/E@
BF/AA/B@@I

BE%
FF.E%
GH%
HG%
IG%
ID%
HE%
CC.E%
BB%
AC%
BE%
@F%
B@A@
EA.E

? (714)

 AC.BE ( )

J AHBG ( )

J AIAH
J AI@B
J
.
( )
( : AICF . C BF
)
AIBE
AHDH AHIA ( )

()

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CA
EB% , ,
,

A



E@ (
BB+DI=GA ) GE ( + + )
AE%

BB+BG=I
, , ,



AIEA .

, AF AIIB
AIIC
..
BF AIII

AF AIIB

BC
AICA EB B@@I CD.EA

? (715)

 AIH@ EB
B@@F ,
(CA) ,

AB B@@E
AE (CB)
:
, DH AH
DH+AH=FF% ,

( AIFF -D@)
z ( ) . ( ), . ( ),
() AD
AE (D)
:

(DC)
( : (DC)
)
AIBG AIDC H
AIDF AB (EF-EG)
(AIDB)
: (GD) ,

: AHIB AI@H AF
AE AIAD ABH IC AIDD
FE@ IC AIDD FE@
DEB (GD)
( ,
)
, :
AE.D
AE (D) z ( ) ( ),
. ( ), CCH (C)
. ()? , CD@ (A)
()
: . / (IE)
AF (D) /

(IE)
II

AE (D) (IG)
EB% : AICA/DB
/
: + = BB.EF%

? (716)

++++ = AF.AF %
AG.EH = F.C@%
DC.G@% =A@@%
(AB@-BA)
= DC.G@% H.D@=EB%

= CGDC
:
,
-
()
( ) (
) ( )
, (ABD)
(
)
/
,


, , , ,
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:(A)
( VII-BI-D)
(B) ( XVII-F I)
(C) ( III-AEF)
(D) ( IX-AD,V-DG)
(E)
( VIII-ADG,X-ABI)
(F) ( VIII-EF EI)
(G) , F@@
( VIII-E@)
( : The Hidden History -B@@G)
( ,
H@ H B@ ) ,
, ,
)

)
// ,
, , ,

, BB

? (717)


,
? II


,
, ,


Representative Government is better than officient Govt.
() (
)






- , , ,

()
AIBH
,
.

AIC@-CA-CB
.
.


.
AH AICB , ,

AI

BD . ,


.
, ,
( AIDF ( )

, ,
, ,

? (718)

 I@ , ,
,
, , ,
B@@I
,
AIDH , ,
,
,



BD AICB

() AICE

AICG

.


,

AICG
,
, ,
- . ,



,
,
,

AICB /

:
(A)
(B)

AICE . AICG

- HE


AIAI AIBH

? (719)

 ,
,







, ,
AICH

() () ? BA CH
( (CF) )


AICH .
( . -DC)

.
. AE AIDG AG
AICB , , ,


* * *

? (720)

 ?
,
( , ) A@
-AD ( ) AE
?
-

-AIDG ( )

?
-
-
,
( )

? ?


- ? ? ?
:
, ?

(i) AF AIIB EB ( )
, AF AIIB
... AG

.... ...

F AIIB , B@ ,

?
, ?
... ...

(ii) ...
? ?
...

... ( ) ...
...
,

? (721)


... ,
,
( A) AHDH ,

AHGC
(-B) AHEG , ,
, , ,

-AHHE () ,
, ( )
, , ( )
()
-AIAH
( )
...

( )
... ...
? ...




,

)
- AHHE AIBI (DD )
AIBI DD DE
...
DD ? ,
( ) ... ( ()
? AIBI

AIBI AIC@
AC AIC@
(
) / )

( ) ( ) )

( AG , AICB
,
(SC-ST) BI AICB
)
-

? (722)

AICE
-AICG ( ) AICG
( -)
) ) ()

: : What Gandhi and Congress done to untouchables

- AIDG ( )


(AIDB : AH-B@ AIDB GE@@
, GE@@ ,
)
, : AI AIDB D
I AIDB
... SC, ST OBC (
,
)
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AA

( : ,

- , ( )
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)
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. )
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( )
B ,
-
B AIDF
.
()
() (
) , , ,

? (723)

 , , ,



()

B. AE AIDG :
() (BD AICB)


, ,

CC BB
( CC%+ BB%= EE%) EE% ,
) ()
... ,
( )


()

:




AC AIDF
, ... ( )
, BH AIDG () AD
( )
... ) ( :
,
AIBB B@AA
E@% II% ) AE
EB% ... )
( )

...AIEB C F@ , EG
.. BB DG (
)
( ) , ,
, , ( )
... ( , ( ) (
)
...
,

? (724)

 , ,

BH B@A@ ) ( :
:
I. ,
. B@A@ - BE.
II. ,
,
III. (-)

-( : .
) G

- /
. HE ( ) BA (. . AF-CA, B@A@)
( )

- . . ()
, ( , BC, AIIF)
- , ,

( G, BA -. . A@)
, (-BB)
- AAB- (
BB)
- (-BC)
- , ( )
? ( ( )
? (AIIF ,
EF@@AI) ? (BC) ( ? . . -AIIG DI-ED)
-
- AAC- ( .
., BC-)

( ) AE The murder of the Mahatma

( , , . . - BB AIDI
AE AIDI )
:

( ) (Jewary Jury)
( ) ,

TThe murder of the Mahatma. P-234)

? (725)

( :
- . , EE ,

- ,
( -AA -CC.)
( : AICA
AD EE
, -)

,
.... ( -CD)
:
)
-

- ,

()
( z @I (D)
( :
) AIAI AIDG
,

: Brahmans are Clever and Cunning ( (D)

: AD
, ,

* * *

? (726)


( ) , ( )
?
Destrction of India-its causes and Prevention- By Arnold spencer leese (1878-1956) The
lees collection (2007) , , , Lesse syas Britian then was
fully under the ontrol of Jews nay. London was the very capital of the entire Jewigh jews world. The
british Secretary, A.J. Balpur handed over the Muslim (Arap) Plestine to Jews (Photo copy of the
Lease book avaipable with DV. PP 220)
: ()
.. ()

-Lease in his Chapter on India, Displays very-intimate knowledge of the Country. With a number of
conflicting religions, Hinduism is Nothing but Caste System.

,
-But the vast majority of Hindus are of servile type, in Capable of Self defence.
-Lease in very clear that the Jews were behind forcing Britain to grant independence to India to
weaken Britairs.
,

.. B@AA (C)
-He said british brught to India, Curlisation, Honesty security. They Stopped widow burning (Sati)
Eradicated famine, Provided effiient railway system, Postal Services, a Jystem of Justice. -He warns
All this will be destroyed by dragging India into a jew-engineered war of our own.
, , ( )
- , , , ,
... ,
,
: , , , ,
)
-The article of lease was Written with partion par referene to the white paper which proposed
democracy leading to self rule.
The rule of India is to be handed over to Indians meaning the Jews of India.
-Indian Nationalism is sheer humbug, there is no Indian Nation, but only a number of fractions,
each anxious to plunder and control others
-The author then writes some Prophetic words.
The only ones who want to get rid of the british are those who hope to Step into their Jobs which
they will not be able to keep for two months.
.....
-Editor DV. yes the british left. and we witnessed a big blood bath after partition. Hindu India then
passed into the hands of brahminic blood hounds. Ever pasting exploitation has been the order of the

? (727)

day ever since the british left, making many thanking people to conclude that british inperialism was
much, much better than the bruntal Brahmincal terrorism V.T.R.)
... The author (Lease) has predited anarchy though out india. (-D)
-Arnold leege ( ) Was the consumate gadfly on the back of
British (establishment. Due to his insistence that britain not engage in war with Germany and thus save
millions of lives as will as the British Empire, against the wishes of the Jews. He was imprisoned with
out charges or trcal under rego 18b. One of the great hidden facts qbout wwII is that Democrtic.
powers (Allies) unpresoned people for politcial speceh in ways Little diffrent from those who of the
axis Powers. So what is the difference? Cu bono,Cr bono...
Mrs. Jim Stone, CDL. PO Box-25, Mande Ville,
LA-70 470 U.S.A.
-The author (lease) Says the white paper for India was a Jewish product. The motive behind this
paper was to scuttle the power of British white Charistians.
The easiest way to smash the british empire was to strike at it in India by reducing the Power of the
British.

.....
The architect of this conspiracy was ES Montagne, Secretany of State for India from 1917. He
released Mrs. Annte Besant, a Prominent Mischief-Maker and in November went to India in person.
Annie Besant a pretty British young woman later become the president of the congress party,
Indias original brahmini cal party and the Brahmins Cultivated her as# her as their best friend.
She estabtished her Secretive, theosophical society, Which is part and parcel of the Jionist empire
and packed all brahmins into the Congress party.
.....
-Everybig city in India had its the Sophial Society, Which is the part of the jewish secret Societies.
She groomed Brahmin Leaders to Control of India as soos as the british left.
....
Lease says the white paper and the Indianisation of the army are bothex the product of Jewish
rule in Indian (meaning Brahminial rule).
....
Leese then puts an important question : why does the Jew. want demo cray in India. While
opposing it in Plestine?
Because democracy would pose India for Britain and Would lose Plestine for Juj, where he is
Small minority.??
(-D)
-leese finally argues that the Brithish rule must be continued in India in the interest of the overwhelming stave races-meaning SC/ST/BC=65%) (-D)
That the pressure to grant in dependence to India come from the Jews who were then controlling
britain. The jewish hold on britain, however, continues even to this day. (V.T.R-(5))
In his book he clear by says Annie Besant was the jewish nominee We have avidance about her in
valuement in handing over the country to the Jews of India. She was the darling of the brahmins.
though a white charistian she was not lived by the British charistian, rulers then in the India. She
collected money, organised brahmins to launch all sorts of attacks against the British.
It is from the Lease book that we learnt for the first time that the move to grant independence top
india was a Jewish conspiracy. Why win the jews insist upon it unless they had definite proof that the
India would be in the hands of the blood brothers?

? (728)

Lot of things are kept secret. The role of Gandhi in Sounth Africa which was then fully under
Jews. why did gandhi Shif from S Africa to India? --------Gandhi , though a banian, was a great
follower of Brahmaism. (-E)
h

- ()
- AHHE
-
- , ,
, ,

,
()


, ()
- AIAI
- AIIB

- AIBE
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. . . , , , ,
,
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() ()
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, -
.

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AIBG-BH
: AB AIC@ , ()
( )
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- F AIC@ .

? (729)

 .
. D AIC@
- AI AICA BG AICA


- F AICA . AI AICA .

:
-
. : - - ,
, , ,
? -

, -

.... () ()
?
: ,

()

( HD )

AIBH-BI-C@ AICB
II.
III. .
IV.
* * *

? (730)


BC Backward Classes :
SC - Scheduled Caste +
ST - Scheduled Tribes +
OBC Other beackward Classes =
- . OBC :
Other backward Castes.
: ( : +
+

( )
- +
SC - 1500
ST - 1000
OBC - 3743 = FBDC ()

SC ( ) = AE%
ST = ( ) = 7% ( )
OBC ( = EB%
= GD.E% ( ) AE%+G%+EB%=GD.E%
( : SC+ST+OBC )


A.
B. -
C. -
-
-
- SC + ST + OBC

: ( )
-,
. . . A@@%
SC + ST + OBC + II% +

/ + ,

-
- , ,

? (731)

-

I ( )
II -, , , , , , -

: , -, , - , , ,
, -, , , -
- ,
:
-AI@I
AIAI ( )
AIB@ AICG
- AICB
( AICE ) AICG
CC@ CCB
AI@B AIB@
BE%, H.CC%
, D.G AICD
( : SC-BC
,
)
-AIDB : , AIDB AB%
H.CC% AH.H.AIDC
- AG.AB.AIB@ AF.I.AIBA
( ) A@@


-AIEE


- AIFA
, /
- .. (- )-
,
: .
-@I @-E)
(AIH@-HD) (AIHD-AIHI)

. . ACH.AII@ BG% ( )
( : )
- .. AII@ .. A@
- ,
AF.AA.IB
( -E)
- AF(D)

? (732)

A. ( SC)
B. (ST)
C. / (OBC)

(OBC) CCH (C) . . . AE.D
@ AE (D) (AIEA) ,
(
C A-F-AIEA AA -
BDC

. AIEA
:
A. CD@ . .



( )
( AIEC )
AIEC :
?

()
(
, , G-E-AIGH
(B)
(AIFA
AIGH . . . - )
B.@@ D-C-HB

(D-C-HB )
-
- (. .) (C)
E.C@

( : D-C-AIHB . ( )
A.
B. D D-C-HB

E.C@ D-C-HB
( )


BDC

( )
BG

? (733)

. . . CF@AB/CA/I@-. (. . ) AC-H-I@

BE-IA . . .
A@% ( : )
AE (D) AF (D) . . .
CD@ )
AF-AA-AIIB
I
AE (D) AF (D) . - . .
AIFC , , E@
,
AIIB (D)
(, B@@H.)
:
- BG AIFA ,

-:
, , , ,

: .. ( @I-(I)
- , , :

: ( -A@)
* * *

? (734)

 (. . .) ?
: ( )....?


FGDE (G)
,
( ), ( ) (@H)
, () , , , ,
() , , ,
: - , -, -, - , -
( )... (I)
( : : A. -, B.
-, C. -, D. -, E. -, F. - , G. -,
H. -, I. -, : A@. -, AA. -, AB. -,
AC. -, AD. -, AE. - )
,
:
, , , , , , , ,

-A@ ( )
( )
- ( ++++ ) (CCG) ( ,
- )
:I CB
,
(CD)
( : , ,
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: () , , , , ,
() , , (CE)
( : -
-
-
A/AA-ABAA
, , , , ()
(CE)
( : , , () ()
)
:
, , , , ( ) (CF)

? (735)

 ( A@, AA, AB)

() , () , , , () ( )

, , , , , , , , ()

(CG)
-A@@ ()
, , (), , () (
(CG)
-AFC
, , , ( , , , , ,
) , ,
() (CH)
I/BIB
(CI)
AIG
, , , , , , () ()
(D@)
BHE
, , , (D@)
(E/AA)
, , () (E@)
( ) -D ( BAC BAF)
() , , , ()
() , , , ,
, ( )
( IIG-A@C@ .) :
, , , , , ,
( -AEH )
: ! ()

: ()
... ! () ( AHA)
( DHH)

? (736)

 : ( )
, D@@@BA

:
A. ( )
,
(OBC-other backward class castes)

(I)
.... .

(II)
.
(. , (
) )
( )



()
. ,
, ,
, (AA-AB)
(III) AIED ( D
:
( ) /


AIGG ( ) (
)

,
, (AB)
(IV)
( ) CD@ (AB)
. BI
AIEC C@ AIEE
BBAH . .

.
(V) , . ()

? (737)

 . .
, . (Vohime)


CA
:
,
,

... (AC)
: ( II - )

AIGH
( )
AIGG

,
,
( ) B@ AIGH

CA AIH@ (
)
= CGDC EB

( )
(I) -A
= AE.@E
-B = G.EA ,,
= BB.EF ,,
(II)
-A

AA.AI

-B

()
B.AF
,,
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()
A.CG
,,
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()
@.FG
,,
-E

()
@.DG
=
AF.AF
,,
(III)
-A
( )
E.EB

-B

C.I@
,,
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B.BA
,,
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A.@@
,,
-E

A.GG
,,
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A.@G
,,
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/
B.@@
,,
=
AG.EH
,,
(IV)
(I) BB.EF
(II) AF.AF
(III) AG.EH=EF.C@ (ABA)

? (738)

(V) DC.G@= A@@

(VI) = H.D@
(V+VI) ( ) = EB.A@=EB (AIG)
: BD AHGC
/ AHGB AIDA
AIDG/E@ ,

AIEA B@AA FA, GA, HA, IA, @A, AA, F

( AIHA) -EB , CGDC
DA
CA

= CGDC
= AIIH
: AIDF (AIDA ) = E@
= AEB
= C@
= AHB
= BA
= C@H
(AICA AIDF ) = DE =C %
:

AIEB
AIDA = DE
() = F@%

= DG
DG %+BB%, S.C., S.T. + Others
=
EB% -
B@A@ H ,
B, BE B@A@)
I. C AE% EB
,
, ,
GI% D.G%
GI.E%

GA.B%

G@.E%
AA.E% ,
++
++++
II. , = ACA
AA,H@, GDI ()
, DE@@

? (739)

 AA,H@,GDI/D=B,IE,AHG-
A D AH , B@@H E D@

, FD
( -B@A@ H@@@
FE@@ )
( AD -A@ -A)
AD AIDG
AE AIDG
AIDG ( AD
-A@ B) BH AIDG
(
,
, )

A. BI =F
B. BF = AA
C. BH = B@
HC CG/C=AF/AG
( AD A@ -B)
AF.D-AE.D
CDA-CDB ,
CD@ ,

( ) ( ) :
AIAA
,

I. , , , , ,

II. ,

III. , , , ,

AIAB
....... AIAA
( AD E)
.

B AIDF z
AICA-DA EB
?
()
?

? (740)

 AIDH
AIEA AGFA
AIGA AIHA , AIIA
B@@@

B@@A

A.
B.
C. F
AIHD AIIB

FC
FB
H ,


, , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
,
: ,

, AIC@
( AA A@, -B) AIBI


AICA ()


AA A@ E
,
, ( )
( E)
- AG AICB ()
()
AI AICB
, BD
, ( )
- AIAH AIAI AIBB
AIBB AIBH
:A.
B.
C.
D.

? (741)

E.
F.
G. ,
H.
I.
A@. , .
AA.
AIBB AIBE AHHE
I@
, AIAH AIDG-E@
. CD@

- AIDF
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- AIEE
- AIFA ,
- AIEA, AIFA, AIGA, AIHA, AIIA-B@@A ,
- B@AA
, AE

ACA , ABE@ , II%


AICB
. ( D , A@ -B)
- AICE (B) AICG
AIDB . )
AICE , ,
AIDB
I AIDB
,
- (AIDD) ,

( , ) ,
.
( G)
,

( D A@, -B)
- AIAC : AIAC

( )

( )

,

? (742)

A.
B.
C.
D.
()
?


( , BG A@, -F)

.
: A. ( ), B. (), C. (),
D. () ()
: : ( )
,


,
-
? ( )

( )
() ()

()



( AG A@ -B , )
* AHGC


(AIBH)

,
, ( ) ()
, .
. ( )

-
- ( )

- ( )

.............. ,
: . (AICF-CG)

? (743)

 . .
() -
( )

-B
(
( ) ( )
)

() () ,
CGDC
AB@@
: ()
( -A)
-E)
( : AB

AB A@, AB )

I. AHHE (- )

II. AIBB
III. AIBE
IV. AIBE ( )

, ,

- BG
CGDC AB@@


- ,
, , ,
( -D)
AF AIIB F AIIB ( B@ )
, , ,
, , , ,

: AIDI , ,


- ()
-
-
-

? (744)

- B.G ... ()

..... ()

,
( B-C)
- F AIIB AB
- , ,
, (-C)
-

-
-

(-D)
- AIDI AIHD

( (+)
,
AIH@ AIIB-IC EB
.


, , ( )
-


AAI
/ AIE@
AIE@ (-G)
( ,
, , AIBB , ,
() ,
, ,
,
EB
, -


,

AIHI AF
AIIB ,
F AIIB , -
F IB (D@ ) AD AIIC
,

? (745)

 (AB)
( , AE.D, AF.D CD@
FE
, ,
? FE
, , FE
, H@ -
,
FE , ,

(AD IC :
, ,
( AC-)
( , ,

, , ()
,
,



AIHD
AIHD ,
HD AAG

? /

F@@@
;
, , ( ( -AH)
( ? CD@
, ? ,
?
- , , ?
, , , ,
? , , , ,
, , , ( ) ,
? ?

( )
AIHA

- G G
(AE)
- ( , , )
AIHB

? (746)

 ,

-


( ,
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( ) / BB.E%
( ,
) ,
, - )
( ) ( ) ( BB.E+EB=GG.E
) (AE)
- ( )
,
(AF)
AIHD , G
( )
- ,
-
AIHD ?
- :
()
(
)
@D AIHD
( ,
, ,
)
: -
-
- ,
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-
- /
-
-

-

- II
A@@
( )
-

? (747)

-
-
- DAC
- ( )
( C/D )
- ( ) .....
-

,
.


(
,
,

(EB%) , ,
, , , ,


-
,
-
- EB BG
- CA

- ,
-
,
-

( AH-AI ,
)

, BB.E%
( ) BG ( )
.... ,
( ) , - (AI)
(
:
I.

? (748)

II.
III.
- CA /
- ,


- , ,
BE@ - ,
)
- AIHI ..... ( (B@)
,
(BA)

? (BA)
:
- ()

- AF AIIB
- ( )


- AF AIIB ,

- F AIIB (B@)
()

-

(B@)
- ( , HD
,
)

AF AIII

AE AF AE.D AF.D
( )
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, AIEA
( ) ,
()

-
( ,
,
)

? (749)

-
(BB)
-

. ?
. ,
.... . ()
( (BC) AE AF AE.D AF.D )
AE.D, AF.D
,

CC@ CCB

CC@-CCD

AE.D AF.D
CC@-CCB

( + )
CD@

CD@ )
- AF AIIB I

- AF AIII (G
( AE.D AF.D )
- AF AIIB AF AIII E

- E I ,
(BD)
( - )

(-AICA ( ) (
)
- AIHA
- AIHI
- CA
- AF AIIB I ,

- AF AIII
-
- AICA EB CD.E
)
- CD@ (? ) z

,

? (750)

-
,
() ,

(B)
, ,
(C)
, , ,
, A@F (BG)
- AIEB . ( )
BA AIEC
- C@ AIEE
- C AIE@
- ()
-
(BH)
()
A AIGI ( )
- CA AIH@
( )
- ( ) G AII@

- AF AIIB
- AIIC (
(BI)
(
B@@F

AB AI@E
AE ( CB)
:
- ( ) AHFA

- BF AI@B
- AI@F AIBA (CD)
( D GF AB H@@
AB (
D@
BH B@@E (CE)
(.)
( G@ BG AIBA
AIBA
( CH)
: AHIB AIDD
- AHIB AI@D ( ) AF AE

? (751)

- AI.I ABH IC
- AIDD FE@ IC
- AIDD FE@ DEB
( - -GD)
,
: AE AF CD@
: AE.D AF.D
: AE.D AF.D
z
:
(F.C) () )

-
()
BI (B) , (HG)
,
BI (B)
DF ,
(), ,

(F.D) (AIEA ) ( , , )

( . ) (
) -AIEA D AE

() BI (B) ,
z ()

(F.E) AF D
z ()
...
(F.F) AF.D ,
AE D z
AE (D) CD@

( AE.D CD@ )

(F.G)
()
,
....

(F.H) , AE (D) AF (D) ,

z ( )

? (752)


() -

(F.AB) AIFB)
( ) E% AE%
. C% ( FH%) ,
FH

( ) (Most Backward)
E@ BG, BB (F.AC) (
)
, AE.D (,
z )
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THE ELECTION AND SELECTIOON A FRAUD :
Similar to the election fraud the selection is also a fraud. Everything the upper castes do/
think/ talk is fraud. All selection boards are loaded with upper caste officials. For the upper castes they
are selection boards and for others they are ejection boards. The upper caste candidates like Sarma.
Sasthri, Reddy, Choudary, Raju, Karan, Kayast, Nair etc. are selected by the strength of their caste
name. The bahujan candidates even if they pass in the written test, they are out in the interview. If they
get through the interview, they dont get posting for years together and when they get posting; they
are posted to a difficult centre where life is miserable. All the exams are public exams. They can give
jobs based on the marks obtained in the public exam. For every recruitment they conduct another
written test. They can give jobs based on the marks of written test. They dont give. They conduct an
interview. In the interview they ask their candidates easy questions. So they score around 90% and
are selected in the first attempt. Some of the candidates-relatives of senior I.A.S. / I.P.S. officers and
ministers are selected without even easy questions.
representation in A.P. state assembly
jobs as on 1.4.2006 LOK (Nayak Daily) Caste Population %
Seats
Seats
O.C.
OC
SC.ST OBC
due
given
Reddy
6
18
94 Population %
15%
23%
52%
Kamma
3
9
36 Class I posts
89.6%
5.7%
4.7%

? (757)

Other castes
and Minorities
OBC
SC
ST
Total :

17

51

57

Class II posts

71.0%

19.0% 10.0%

52
16
6
100

151
47
18
294

49 Class III & IV posts

40
18
294

56.6%

25.2% 18.2%

By :

K.V. NARASIMHAM KOVENA

Covnvenor Telgu Bahujan Party
GUDUR (A.P.) 094419-61360
Sector wise as on 1.4.2006 (Lok Nayak Daily)
Population %
Politics Jobs
Business
Agriculture Education
Upper castes
15%
77%
87%
97%
94%
78%
S.C.
46%
11%
4%
0.1%
0.5%
6%
S.T.
7%
1%
1%
0.1%
0.5%
2%
O.B.C.
52%
8%
7%
0.8%
4%
12%
Minorities
10%
3%
1%
2%
1%
2%
O.B.C. as on 1.1.2004 All India Services (MAHA PATHRIKA 28-12-2007) IN I.A.S./I.P.S./I.F.S.
Group officers Total
O.B.C. Officers
Services Total
OBC Officer
%
No.
No.
%
No.
Group A
80011
3090
3.9
I.A.S.
5261
221
4.2Group B
135409
3123
2.3
I.P.S.
3498
142
4.0
Group C
240970
12530
5.2
I.F.S.
642
43
6.7
Group D
W/O sweepers 802116
26158 3.3
Sweepers
91601
3340
3.65
Total (with sweepers)
135010748241
3.66
* * *

? (758)

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