Professional Documents
Culture Documents
"For more than a hundred years, educators have been at war with each other over what the
nature of what the American school curriculum should be" (Shirro, 2013). What should be taught and
how should it be taught? Curriculum planning if done right should be an intricate process that takes
no short cuts. Teachers, administrators, global issues, economy and the community should all be
involved when creating something that has such an important impact on society. Statistics must be
involved when curriculum is developed and academic professionals such as teachers and
administration should be responsible for ensuring that it is implemented effectively and benefits
everyone.
Based on Peter F. Oliva the axioms of education indicate that curriculum is ever changing
based on the changes in society. A curriculum must be created and evolve as a cooperative effort by
those who have a vested interest in education. The best way to accomplish this is through research of
the current curriculum both its faults as well as success to develop a systematic updated curriculum
that takes into consideration society today (Oliva et al., 2013). Curriculum must be revisited on a
schedule well maintained schedule that guarantees it is reflective of what is necessary for a childs
achievement in current times.
The ultimate purpose of education is for a student to be taught how to learn and think for
himself or herself so inevitably they can become the future leaders in the world. In order to
accomplish this instructors' need to encourage and engage each student based on their individual
strengths. Considering the importance of student motivation the curriculum should be flexible to be
shaped around the student as necessary. A progressive curriculum in my opinion, has been shown to
be most successful because it primarily focuses on the need of the student and how they learn (Oliva
et al., 2013). Students must trust the teacher and as a result they will trust that learning is in their best
interest. In short, if a student wants to improve and continue their education they will and a
progressive approach gives them more influence and choice to be individuals.
The role of the teacher in this process is to ensure that they are not subjective when teaching.
It becomes very difficult when standing in front of impressionable young minds to avoid forcing your
own interpretation of what is right or wrong and your opinions on others. Subjects and lessons should
not be so cut and dry. Most of the time there is not only one correct answer. If a student can support
their answer with evidence from the text, society or another valid source they should be allowed to
voice this and disagree with the "correct answer" according to the textbook. It takes a strong person
to allow so much autonomy in the classroom and still provide an environment where all can feel
confident enough to both teach and learn.
When it comes to keeping students engaged the subjects that are available should cater to a
students interests as well as what is necessary for them to be successful after graduation. The content
of a class that does not interest a student will usually discourage them from pursuing the subject any
further. If a student has shown success in a particular area such as technology for example, they
might become more engaged in biology if the class took a more technological approach with its
lessons. This also affects the environment of the classroom and school. The more comfortable a
student is with their learning environment the more likely they will be to encourage rather than
discourage parental involvement. Parents as well are more likely to participate in their child's
schooling when things are positive rather than negative. Most parents want their child to do well and
be successful. If a child is in a learning environment and does not feel engaged their grades will
suffer.
Similar to curriculum planning assessment of knowledge and the effectiveness of the
curriculum is also a topic where many disagree. It is important to understand that education is gained
outside of the classroom as much as the learning gained in the classroom. It is imperative that when it
comes to fair assessment students should be evaluated using multiple strategies. Formative,
summative, standardized and authentic assessments should all be considered and included when
Explanation
Visions
The ultimate
purpose of
education
Student
s
Focus on
students needs
and how they
learn
Teacher
s
The role of
teachers
Content
Subject matter
and its
organization
Context
The
Environment of
the classroom
and school
Schools should be a
professional extension of the
home.
Plannin
g
How curriculum
should be
planned and
who should be
involved
Assessm
ent
How students
should be
assessed and
evaluated
Bibliography
Oliva, P. & Gordon II, W. (2013). Curriculum and Instruction Defined. In Developing the
Curriculum (8th ed., p. 20-31, 124). New York: Pearson.
Shirro, M. (2013). Introduction to Curriculum Ideologies. Curriculum Theory Conflicting
Visions and Enduring Concerns (2nd ed., p. 1-10). Boston: Sage.