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UNIVERSITI TT]N HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL BXAMINATION
SEMESTERI

sEssroN

201212013

COURSE

NAME

REINFORCED CONCRETE
DESIGN 1

COURSE

CODE

BFC

PROGRAMME
EXAMINATION DATE
DURATION

3 BFF

:
:

DECEMBER \AT2IJANUARY 2OI3

INTRUCTION

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FROM

PART A AND TWO (2) QUESTIONS
FROM PART B

142 IBFC 32102

2 HOURS 30 MINUTES

DESIGN SHOULD BE BASED ON:

BS EN 1990:2002+Al :2005
NA BS EN 1990:2002+A1:2005
BS EN l99l-l-l:2002
NA BS EN l99l-l-1:2002
BS EN 1992-l-l:2044
BS 8l IO:PART 1:1997
THIS QUESTTON pApER CONSISTS OF FOURTEEN (14) PAGES

CONFIDENTIAL

BFC3142 I BFC32|02

PART A : ANSWER ALL QUBSTION

Ql (a)

A reinforced concrete building structures consists of several elements that interact to

::r"j"1T#?i?1ffdffi'.:::Hffi trfi .**'rive(5)mainerementsthat

(5 marks)

(b)

In limit state design, the situation of the structures during its design life will

be

considered. Explain clearly the situation of the following;

(i)

Persistent situation

(ii)

Transient situation

(iii)

Accidental situation
(6 marks)

(c)

Figure Ql shows the first floor plan of residential building.

size arc shown in the diagram. The following data is given;
Slab thickness
Ceiling and floor finishes
3 m high brickwall
Concrete grade,f"p
Steel reinforcement grade, fy*

(i)

-:
_
_
_

All dimensions for

beam

150 mm
1.5

kNim

2.6 k]rtr/m2
25 N/mm2
500 N/mm2

Analyze the design action carried by beam 2lA-B and sketch the action
distribution on the beam from each slab.
(15 marks)

(ii)

Calculate and sketch the bending moment and shear force for beam 2lA-8.
(4 marks)

BFC3142 / 8FC32102

PART B : ANSWER

Q2 (a)

Two

(2) QUESTIONS ONLY

Briefly explain the following types of flexural failure;

(i)

Under reinforced failure

(5 marks)

(iD

Over reinforced failure

(5 marks)

(b)

The T-section beam as shown in Figure Q2 required to resist an ultimate design

moment of 320 kNm. The characteristic material strength arefy*: 500 N/mm'and
fd,:30 N/mm2.

(i)

Draw and label the stress block diagram.

(10 marks)

(ii)

Calculate the area of reinforcement required with an assumption that the

design of T-section is conservative (x : 0.45d).
(15 marks)

e3

Figure Q3 shows part of a first floor office plan. All beams and slab are not cast together. A
3 m height brick-wall is constructed along the perimeter of the building including beams
near to the staircase. The beam is inside building with hieh air humidity and designed
secondarily for rarely dry environment. Specification of materials and design characteristics
are given as follow;

life
Fireresistance
Concrete strength
Design

50 Yeffs

-lhour

: 30 MPa
: 500 MPa
Characteristic strength of steel
: 500 MPa
Characteristic strength of link
Unit weight of reinforced concrete : 25 klr{/m3
:250 mm x 600 mm (for all beams)
Beam size
: 125 mm (for all slabs)
Slab thickness
: 3.0 kN/m2
Variable action
: 1.0 kN/m]
Finishes and services
:2.6 kN/m'
Brick-wall
Assumed, Oaf25 mm, @az:16 mm and Orinr.:l0 mm.

BFC3142 I BFC32r02

(a)

Determine the effective depth of beam 7lA-8.

(5 marks)

(b)

Design the shear reinforcement of beam 7 | A-8.

(20 marks)

(c)

Verify the deflection requirement if the required

area of the flexural reinforcement is

22% of the mu<imum main reinforcement area. Compression reinforcement is not

required.
(10 marks)

Q4

A continuous slab plan view for a terrace house is shown in Figure Q4. The slab is
supported on beams of size 200 mm x 500 mm spaced at 5.0 m centers. The variable action
in slab is 3.0kN k* andpennanent action is 1.5 LtV-'. The materials used are grade C30
concrete and grade 500 reinforcement.

(a)

Identiff the type of slab.

(2 marks)

(b)

Calculate the design actions by assuming the slab thickness is 150 mm.
(6 marks)

(c)

Draw shear force and bending moment diagram.

(10 marks)

(d)

By assuming the bar size is 10 mm and nominal cover is 25 lrun, determine the main
reinforcement at first interior support and near middle of end span.
(10 marks)

(e)

Check the deflection for the slab.

(7 marks)

BFC3 r42 I BFC32I02

BAHAGIAN A : JAWAB SEMUA SOALAN

Sl

(a)

Sebuah bangunan struktur konkrit bertetulang terdiri daripada beberapa elemen yang
berinteraksi untuk menyokong tempat beban pada struktur. Nyatakan lima (5)
elemen utama yang terkandung dalam bangunan konkrit bertetulang.

(5 markah)

(b)

Dalam keadaan had reka bentuk, keadaan strukftr semasa hayat reka bentuk akan
dipertimbangkan. Terangkan dengan jelas keadaan yang berikut;
opersistent'

(i)

Situasi

(ii)

Situasi 'transient'

(iii)

Situasi accidental'
o

(6 markah)

(c)

Rajah Ql menunjukkan pelan lantai tingkat satu bagi rumah kediaman. Semua ukuran
saiz bagi rasuk adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambarajah. Data-data berikut
adalah diberi:

Tebal lantai
Syiling dan kemasan lantai
3 m tinggi dinding bata
Gred konkit,f"p
Grad tetulang keluli, fyr

(i)

150 mm
1.5 k]ttr/m

2.6 kN/mz
25 N/mm2
500 N/mm2

Kirakan beban rekabentuk untuk rasuk 2lA-B dan lakarkan taburan beban
yang ditanggung oleh rasuk daripada setiap lantai.
(15 markah)

(ii)

Kira dan lakarkan gambarajah momen lentur dan daya ricih untuk rasuk
2lA-8.
(4 markah)

BFC3

t42 lBFC32I02

BAHAGIAN B : JAWAB DUA (2) SOALAN SAHAJA

52 (a)

Terangkan secara ringkas kegagalan lenturan sesebuah rasuk jika;

(i)

Tetulang kurang
(5 markah)

(ii)

Tetulang lebih
(5 markah)

(b)

Satu rasuk T konkrit bertetulang di tunjukkan dalam Rajatr Q2 diperlukan untuk

menurmpung kapasiti momen muktamad keratan320 kl.{m. Ciri-ciri kekuatan bahan
adalahfyr: SOO N lm#
-f"o: 30 N/mm2.

d*

(i)

Lukis dan label gambarajah blok tegasan.

(10 markah)

(ii)

Kirakan luas tetulaog yang diperlukan dengan menganggap rekabentuk rasuk

T adalah konservatif (x : 0.45d).
(15 marah)

S3

Rajah e3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada plan aras satu pejabat. Kesemua rasuk dan
papak adalah dibina secara tidak bersama. Dinding dengan ketinggian 3 m dibina di
r.p*j*g bangunan tersebut termasuklah rasuk yang berada berhampiran dengan tangga.
Rasuk tersebut adalah berada di dalam bangunan dengan kelembapan yang tinggi dan
direkabentuk j.rga untuk persekitaran yang jarang kering. Spesifikasi bahan dan ciri-ciri
rekabentuk adalah diberi seperti berikut;
Hayat rekabentuk
Rintangan api
Kekuatan konkrit
Kekuatan ciri tetulang keluli
Kekuatan cirri tetulang link
Ketumpatan konkrit
Saiz rasuk
Ketebalan papak
Beban pelbagai
Kemasan dan perkhidmatan

Dinding

: 50 tahun
:ljam
: 30 MPa

:500 MPa
:500 MPa

:25

kN/m3

:250 mm x

600 mm (untuk semua rasuk)

: 125 mm (untuk semua papak)

: 3.0 kNI/m2
: 1.0 kltl/m2
:2.6

kN/m2

Anggap, @6;25lnrn, Aaz:16 mm dan Omt:10 mm.

BFC3

(a)

t42 lBFC32102

Tentukan kedalaman efektif rasuk 7 lA-B.

(5 markalt)

(b)

Rekabentuk tetulang ricih bagi rasuk 7lA-B.

(20 markah)

(c)

Semak pesongan sekiranya luas tetulang lenturan yang diperlukan adalah 22%
daripada area maksimum tetulang utama. Tetulang mampatan adalah tidak

diperlukan.
(10 markah)

S4

Satu pandangan pelan bagi papak selanjar untuk rumah teres ditunjukkan seperti di dalam
Rajah Q4. Papak tersebut disokong oleh rasuk bersaiz 200 mm x 500 mm yang diletakkan
paia jarak 5.0 m. Beban pelbagai dalam papak adalah 3.0 ld{/m2 dan beban kekal adala}r 1.5
kN/m2. Bahan yang digunakan adalah gred konkrit C30 dan gred tetulang keluli adalah 500.

(a)

Tentukan jenis papak.

(2 markah)

(b)

Kirakan beban rekabentuk dengan menganggap ketebalan papak adalah 150 mm.
(6 markah)

(c)

Lukiskan gambarajah daya ricih dan momen lentur.

(10 markah)

(d)

Dengan menganggap saiz bar adalah l0 mm dan penutup nominal adalah 25 mm,
tentukan tetulang utama bagi penyokong dalam pertama dan pertengahan rentang
hujung.
(10 markah)

(e)

Tentukan pesongan bagi papak.

(7 markah)

BFC3 r42lBFC32|02

FINAL EXAMINATION
: SEM I1201212013
SEMESTER / SESSION
COURSE :REINFORCED CONCRETE

PROGRAMME

COURSE CODE

3 BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32I02

DESIGN I

300 x 600

300 x 600

\n

\n
$

\n

rn

ral

.f,

rn

ol

-/l
BrickwalPz

300 x 600

300 x 600

FTGURE

pl

450 mm

F
|

l_

r_,1
200 mm

FIGURE Q2

120 mm

BFC3 t42 I BFC32r02

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM I I 201212013
COURSE : REINFORCED CONCRETE

PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE

3 BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32I02

DESIGN I

FIGURE 03

,.

4@5*

FIGURE 04

tl

BFC3 r42 I BFC32|02

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION
COURSE : REINFORCED

:SEMII2OI2I2OI3
CONCRETE

PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE

3BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32IO2

DESIGN I

FORMULA
{J{

f'

ir*S _.,*

ffb*r}&ftetd':

fi.S?$,*{d:

if

{x'}

*,, ilf - ffbo:]S,rtJd;

ns=ffi
&e ,*

a,u*fu

$)

o.36srif,-{r-#}

l"fi*{,r*o**ffi

#=o.ss,in-lfel
- r*r
\c.rna*n* (r *
v"r

rt

r cSi

fu)/

Ita

lt'

"}
-=

*.7Sf)-*d rs,tF
1

---3"{511nr1y1,'a:

g $.g& or

if d'/" .> 6"a8

ds*a#ffih+*!{"ffi

{r

d''/.*,

o.g,8fhb,*,
0
j:"ic

" fi.rI Sr+CI.sQ* lx

f"=mliil#1sillE

10

BFC3 r42 I BFC32r02

FINAL EXAMINATION
PROGRAMME

SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM I I 201212013

COURSE : REINFORCED CONCRETE

COURSE CODE

3 BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32I02

DESIGN I

Table 1: Minimum dimensions and axis distances for simply supported beams made with
reinforced and prestressed concrete (Source: BS EN 1992 -1-2)
$tsnderd fire

Mininrunr dinrension$ {mm

We,b tt'riclqness
Fo*sible ccmbinatlons of a and firo6

re $st8nc*

r'lhere a ls the average axis

distance &nd Snn1,* ls the vrldtft sf

Clas* WA

Clsss W$

fiu*

C{*ss

bVC

baff1

R30

130

tff0

!$

20

'15"

Smin; 120

1,60

3S0

4il

3$

ts

3SS

4*0

45

3$

&r"in! 200

34S

ssCI

65

$0

bm*tt 240

300
?0

ssCI

fr0

6S

600
s0

S6i6= 180

350

f,00

70s

&0

7S

TO

Sr*n= 80

a=

R$0

6;

K$S

Sluin; 1S0

sE

R 130

R 180

ax

fi 240

aE

$$

g0

dsdte+1$ffiffi
''
-

ry

esa

ttt::

{sesnflte

':
!;!

rt

'

cording to 5'?{S} shou}d he noted'

rF!

r','ire} of
is ttrq axie distancs to the $id:e of beam: tor the corn*f bars {or tendo* ur
grater
than thst
bearns v.ritfi only one la,yer af reinforcement. For value$ of Smin
given in Cclumn 4 no increase of fl's6 iu required'

N*rrftallv tha cover requir*d

CN

tg$l-t-1

ll

v-'itt

control.

BFC3 r42 I BFC32I02

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION
COURSE : REINFORCED

:SEMIl20l2l20r3
CONCRETE

PROGRAMME

COURSE CODE

3BFF
BFC3142 lBFC32r02

DESIGN I

Table

2: Minimum dimensions and axis distances for reinforced and prestressed concrete

simply supported one-way and two-way solid slabs (Source: BS EN 1992 -I-2)

Ts,tS* $"S pro,visss fninifi?uf:$ $e*r.ffi$ #f ffxffi s$tnftCe to tfr* sc,ffit

stsndnr$ tlre r*si$tfi{?{e$ of R Sfl t$ ft t-{9.

t.tl

{g}

}n tl*ao-wry

*f

s*mpl,y $tJs'Fcfl** sla'*s

{*r

sprn*irE slaos * derxrtes ttw sxls di*tance, of tlte rsinf*trc {r**nt *n tt're' fum'er Hy*r"

hulin'$mum dts,wn**g**s

$tnndard ltre res*sttrlcg

$let;
tfticl$re$$

rnffi }

axis-{:lstafi,{s tr

ffie

waY

th {rl$,n}

{,}'l-

,;1.#

tsrrp traY"

'I"$"s#t*g3

4l

R.ff *fl

fiu

til"

1S*

xs'

ftfrn sfi

ffi,

?s

1ff*

{q*

RilI

Sfr

1SS

sfl

1**

tCI

ftfiX 13ff

r?fr

ctS

tr]

ts

Rfit

1$fr

1$S

$$

s#

4fr

RHI 94fl

'Irs

b3

4s

.*$il'

la

at r*gtrt flfqfts,$.}$#tere

ro

t* th* l*ltlgw

$pafl"
Fcr prestress*d $tells ttw iricr**$#,fif a#i$ distancs

uccffrd

to S.4Sl $tlst}ld be rnted.

tliiflil l#.sy slftbs f'late ts sffit}$ $e}psfiftsd at sll {c{,ir

trt**wfry spflflning $lftt}'
ff$
strtffiIld he treat*$

'tfte axig distunce *r in calufnn 4 firrd f; {,*r

*d#*$" *thefids{$fr, lhry

. tsnx#,lv tfi* c*ver rcquired W HN t$SE:Ll${}{ Wtlrq*"

t2

-,,,,

BFC3 142 I BFC32I02

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION
COURSE : REINFORCED

:SEMll20l2l20l3
CONCRETE

PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE

3BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32I02

DESIGN I

Table

3: Design ultimate bending moments and shear

(Source: BS 8110 -I: 1997)
At first interior

support

Near middle
of end span

Moment

0.09Ft

-0.llEl

Shear

0.45F

At outer

support

forces

At middle of
interior spans
0.07

Fl

At interior
supports
-0.08F/

0.6F

0.55^F

NOTE: / is the effective span;

F is the total design ultimate load (l .35Gr+ 1.5 QD
No redistribution of the moment calculated from this table should be made.

Table

4: Ultimate bending moment and shear force in one-way spanning

slabs

(Source: BS 8110 -1: 1997)

End support/slab connection
Continuous
Simple

At outer
support

Near
middle of
end span

At outer
support

Near
middle of
end span

Moment

0.086.F/

-0.04F1

0.075F1

Shear

0.45F

(1

Middle
interior

support

spans

-0.086F/

0.063F/

0.6F

0.46F

NOTE: / is the effective sPan;

F is the total design ultimate load

At first
interior

.35Gr+ 1.5 Qi

t3

Interior
supports

-0.063F/
0.5]7

BFC3142 I BFC32IO2

FINAL EXAMINATION
PROGRAMME

SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM I I 201212013

COURSE : REINFORCED CONCRETE

COURSE CODE

3 BFF
BFC3142 I BFC32I02

DESIGN I

Table 5: Cross Sectional Area

(-.')

according to Size and Numbers of Bar

Perimeter
(mm)

Number of Bar

Bar
Size

(mm)
6

28.3

56.6

84.9

ll3

t4l

t70

198

226

18.9

50.3

l0l

151

25r

302

352

402

25.1

10

78.6

t57

236

20r
3t4

393

471

550

629

3r.4

t2
t6

113

226

339

453

566

679

792

905

37.7

20r

402

603

805

t207

1207

1408

1609

50.3

20

314

629

943

1257

t57r

886

2200

2514

62.9

25

49r

982

r473

24s5

2946

3438

3929

78.6

32

805

1609

4023

4827

5632

6437

100.6

40

t257

2514

24t4
377r

t964
32t8
5029

6286

7543

8800

10057

r25.7

Table 6: Cross Sectional Area

(.-')

for every meter width at distance between Bar

Distance between Bar (mm)

Bar
Size

250

300

(mm)

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

s66

377

283

226

189

162

t4r

1r3

94

1006

670

503

402

335

287

r68

10

t57l

1048

786

629

524

449

251
393

20r
314

262

l2
t6

2263

I 509

1131

905

754

647

566

453

377

4023

2682

20rr

1609

134l

tr49

1006

805

670

20

6286

4190

3t43

2514

2095

t796

r57l

t257

1048

25

9821

6548

49ll

3929

327 4

2806

2455

32

16091

r0728

8046

6437

5364

4598

4023

40

25r43

167 62

t257r

10057

838

7t84

6286

t4

1964 1637
3218 2682
5029 4190