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O2
DNA
Power
+
Gel agarose berpori-pori, DNA
bergerak melewati
Scanning Electron Micrograph of
Agarose Gel (11 m)
DNA
kecil
Power
besar
Agarose
D-galactose
3,6-anhydro
L-galactose
Bufer
Agarose
Electrophoresis Equipment
Power supply
Tutup
Tangki Gel
Kabel
Casting tray
Sisir Gel
Seal the edges of the casting tray and put in the combs. Place the casting
tray on a level surface. None of the gel combs should be touching the
surface of the casting tray.
Agarose
Larutan bufer
Menuangkan gel
Each of the gel combs should be submerged in the melted agarose solution.
DNA
buffer
wells
Cathode
(negative)
Anode
(positive)
Preparasi Sample
Campur sample DNA dengan bufer sampel. Ini memudahkan sampel
masuk kedalam sumuran, karena adanya gliserol yg memperberat
sampel.
6X Loading Buffer:
Bromophenol Blue (for color)
Glycerol (for weight)
Carefully place the pipette tip over a well and gently expel the sample.
The sample should sink into the well. Be careful not to puncture the
gel with the pipette tip.
Cathode
(-)
wells
Bromophenol Blue
DNA
(-)
Gel
Anode
(+)
Setelah dihidupkan, cek bahwa warna bergerak pada arah yg benar.
Bromophenol blue bergerak serah dg DNA.
DNA
migration
Note: bromophenol
blue migrasi = 300 bp
DNA
bromophenol blue
2,000
1,650
1,000
850
650
500
400
300
200
100
+
Inclusion of a DNA ladder (DNAs of know sizes) on the gel
makes it easy to determine the sizes of unknown DNAs.
http://people.uis.edu/rmosh1/DNAexerciseVIIa02.pdf
Pewarnaan Gel
Etidium bromide interkalasi pada DNA dan berfluoresensi pada
sinar UV, menyebabkan DNA terlihat pada Gel.
Etidium bromide dapat ditambahkan pada gel atau pada buf
elektroforesis sebelum atau sesudah elektroforesis.
others
keuntungan
Tidak mahal
Kurang toksik
Tidak perlu sinar UV
Tidak ada sisa bahan berbahaya
kerugian
Kurang peka
diperlukan DNA lebih banyak pada gel
Perlu waktu pewarnaan lebih lama
Pewarnaan Gel
DNA ladder
8
wells
5,000 bp
2,000
1,650
1,000
850
650
500
400
300
200
100
PCR Product
Primer dimers
wells
DNA ladder
PCR
Product
+ - - - - + + - - + - +
2,000 bp
1,500
1,000
750
500
250