Speak Chinese 2

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4
BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
1990
_
1998
2005
CD-ROM
301
ESEII

B a l
BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

UNIVERSITY PRESS
./
.3.
2008. 4
ISBN 978 - 7 -5619 -2066 - 4
i.
n.in.-
- - I V . H195.4
CIP2008)050452
15100083
www.blcup.com
82303650/3591/3651
82303647
82303653/3908
82303668
service@ blcup. net
200843200841
787x 1 0 9 2 1 / 1 6 1 1 . 5
156
ISBN 978 1 -5619 -2066 - 4/H 08055

36. 0 0
1 - 3 0 0 0
82303590
1000
4015
8462030
100060
-VFtJ
P4
20083
FDREWDRD
Speak Chinese
is designed and compiled according to the gen-
eral plan for short-term Chinese programs. It is intended for learners

who have laid a basic foundation of the Chinese language and have
a vocabulary of about one thousand w o r d s .
Speak Chinese
is produced to meet the practical needs of for-
eigners studying and living in China. The textbook a d o p t s a functional-grammatical approachand is d i v i d e d into units that are composed of dialogues related to daily situations.
Chinesedaily
Throughout
Speak
expressions as well as key sentence patterns appear
recurrently in t e x t s and exercises. The contents of the book gradually increase in difficulty.
In order to help learners grasp the general rules of Chinese
apart from explaining the meanings and usages of the key w o r d s
expressions and linguistic structuresthe notes in each lesson in
Speak Chinese
also provide an extension of the usages of some lin-
guistic structures with concise description.

The book has forty lessons in t w o v o l u m e s w h i c h are divided
into fifteen units.
Each lesson consists of four parts T e x t New
W o r d s N o t e s and Exercises. At the end of book there are a vocabulary list and a n s w e r s to some of the exercises.
The suggested
teaching hours are 8 hours per w e e k and 4 to 6 hours for each lesson. In this waythe whole book can be c o m p l e t e d within 20 to 30
w e e k s . Upon completion of the whole booklearners will master about one thousand new w o r d s and sixty new sentence patterns.
Since its publication Speak Chinese
has received much atten-
tion of the teachers and e x p e r t s in the field of teaching Chinese as a

foreign language and has been w e l c o m e d by its learners.
Beijing
Language and Culture University Press has listed the second edition
of Speak Chinese
as one of the B L C U Choice Chinese T e x t b o o k s
for Overseas L e a r n e r s
series.
H o w e v e r , as the time went
by
some contents of the book w e r e out of date. Thereforewe have

produced the third edition of the book. Wu ShupingLai Siping and
Zhao Ya have p a r t i c i p a t e d in the revision w o r k . Based on the struc%
ture of the book of the second editionwe have replaced some texts
and rearranged the distribution of some linguistic structures so as to
better meet the learners' needs. The EnglishJapanese and Korean
versions of the third edition of Speak Chinese
will be published.
Here w e w o u l d like to express our heartfelt gratitude to those

who have given us a lot of care and support for the revision of
Speak Chineseespecially
to Beijing Language and Culture Univer-
sity Press and editors Wang Yali and Tang Qijia.

Compilers
March 2008
CONTENTS
H u
Customs in China
My name is Jingjing
I was born in the year of monkey
The Spring Festival
Marriage
The wedding
The bride is really beautiful
tm
Beijing's architecture
The Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City
The streets of Beijing

Tian'anmen
aa
64
\ m
Visiting old friends
A toast to our reunion
73
Xiao Wang, we've come to see you
80
I only have a general idea about it
89
An old student
98
It looks like they've got into a safe
105
EB
Local food
Duyichu Restaurant
114
Well-known snacks
121

Small buns made of chestnut flour
135
la mm
Visiting
Visiting the Central University for Nationalities
143
Visiting a factory of arts and crafts
150
Vocabulary
156
Keys to Some Exercises
166
D
I

u s t o m s in China

My name is Jingjing
Text
A
B
A
B
iÂ
A v ^ vi 1 1
Biiii
Aii?
B i i A i i
i i &
Aii/#A
B i / # i
a
B i
A i i i ^ i l
ji
B ^ i/i/ii
A
i i i i
i
B A 4 i i # i i , m i J i
4/
A i i i i
b: Ji i # k i
5A k
a i
B i r i i
^ k k k
jii
J 4
AiiJi
B
A
Of
XISU
custom. habitude
bCizh
more than
zuoyou
around, about to conti
shou
to collect, to receive
huangdi
emperor
( jiangjiu
careful study to be
particular about
exquisite
gu
ancientold
II
beautiful
&
hu
tiger
long
dragon
0 D
niu
ox
()
pingdeng
equal
hua
flower
cao
grass
xiaoming
pet name (for a child)
()
qlnqie
closecordial
ari
according to to press
shuxiang
Chinese zodiac signs
(}
to name
()
dou
bean
()
le
happy
huan
happy
Proper Nouns
Lin
Lin (a family name)
Zhao
Zhao (a family name)
Liu
Liu (a family name)
Song Chao
the Song Dynasty
Notes
indicates to go beyond a certain amount or range.

(1)
(2)
(3)
When is placed after a number it indicates an approximate

number
(1)
(2)
(3)
The noun indicates that something deserves attention or consideration. It is often used as the object of .
(1)
(2)
The verb indicates to pay particular attention to something.

(3)
(4)
The adjective means exquisite.

(5)
(6)
The preposition means "according to. It is usually followed by

a noun or a noun phrase.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
The Chinese people use 12 animals to indicate the year in which a

person is born. These animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake,
horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig. They are called the "12
shuxiangor "12 shengxiao
Exercises
Answer the following questions.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Complete the following dialogues.

(1)
A
B
A
A
B
(2)
A
B
A
A
B
(3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ o
A
B
A
B
A
B
B
Make dialogues based on the following questions.
(1)
(2)

Complete the following sentences,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
__)
o ()
(6)
(7)
_)
(8)
o ()
(9)
O ()
(10)

was born in ttie yBar
f monkey
Text
v
A
B i # m A J A i
iii
A/iiAiiii
i i i ; i +
i ^ i
B
a i i
B + +
# ^ ^
aiiiii#
B4ii
i)k h o
A 7 4
4
4 A i 4 +
A # i i A i 4 i i
i ^
B /
+To
B A
i i i
A4+
i i ? i
B4 + i +
ii
A i
B i i i 4
A 4 ^
b k k ^ k o
New Words
shu
to be born in the year of
&
tu
rabbit
&
xuebai
snow white
mao
furhair
&
wanju
toy
jiemu
performance
luo
a modal particle
ma
a modal particle
&
daibiao
to represent? to stand for

representative
xunhuan
to cycleto circulate
yuanlai
originallyactually former
shu
rat
she
snake
ma
horse
ydng
sheep
jT
chicken
gou
dog
zhG
pig
cg>
shurixu
order
chDsheng
to be born
banfa
way? means
sudn
to calculate
yinggai
should
chan
to produce
niunai
milk
geng tian
to plough the field
11
Notes
sa
ABAB
It means that something is as white as snow. There are other adjectives of this kind such as " a n d . T h e s e adjectives can be
used as predicates without .When used as attributives, should
be placed after them. The reduplicated form of these adjectives is ABAB,
indicating a high degree.
(1)^^
(2)
(3)
The interrogative pronoun indicates an arbitrary person. In the

sentence with the two pronouns stand for the same person. The phrase or the clause with the former indicates a condition
or extent of the second clause. Some other interrogative pronouns, such
as" and can also be used in this way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
/ is often used to indicate a certain rela-
tionship between or effect on people or things.

(1)
(2)
(3)
/l^N O
The adverb here is used in a sense that what was not known
before is noticed in surprise-
(1)
(2)
can also indicate a period in the past, implying that now it is

not like what it used to be.
(3)
(4)
placed before a noun indicates a part of the noun being described. Two or more are used in succession to enumerate different
things.
(1)
(2)
If there is a general reference to the noun being modified by

in the former clause, the noun in the latter clause can be omitted
(3)
(4)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
A
o
(2)
A
B
B
Make dialogues based on the following statement and questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Q
Rewrite the following sentences with the words in the brackets.
ff
(1)
(2)
(3)AA
(4)
Q
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list given below.
Wb
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

The Spring Festival
Text
a i i +
Bi
Aiiii/
biig
A / i i i i i +
5 A
iiiiiiiiii
+Atp+
A t
B i i + i !
A / p i i A
b Aii4
A A#j
A ^
i m i r 4 i r
#iiAi4^
i i 4 4
+ # ?
A / A i i i i
B A
a 4 4 i # i
i i 4^
i t+
4i
V
B
A i i T i i i
B J i ^
AiiJ/# #?
b:44444#
A i
B i i i + +
A 1 / i
Customs in China
New Words
yuanxiao
sweet dumplings made of

glutinous rice flour
&
&
rdnao
livelybustling with noise
guo
to spend
yangli
solar calendar
yinxiang
impression
shen
deep
zhengge
wholeentire
&
tie
to paste
&
dao
to reverse
fuqi
good fortune
xingfu
happy happiness
chuxl
New Year's Eve
nianyefan
the meal at New

Year's Eve
dun
a measure word
pingchang
at ordinary timesusual
fengsheng
rich, sumptuous
yu
remain
fuyu
prosperous
miaohui
temple fair
youxi
game
shuhua
calligraphy and paintings
&
&
0D
chang
to taste
weidao
taste
guanyu
about
Proper Nouns
TU^ l i
Yuanxiao Jie
the Lantern Festival
ZhSngqiG Jie
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Duanwu Jie
the Dragon Boat Festival
Guoqing Jie
National Day
Notes
|i
"
means whole, entire and complete, as in "

and .Nouns that can stand alone without a measure
word, such as and can be modified by instead of
, a s in and .
(1)
(2)
(3)

Customs in China
12
indicates the purpose of an action. It is often placed at the
beginning of a sentence.
(1)
(2)
[3
stresses the differences between things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Li_
means "about".
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
B
(1)
A
B
A
B
(2) A
B
A
B

Complete the following sentences with the words in the brackets.
(1)
o (
(2)
A
B
o (
(3)
^ (
(4)
(5)
o (
(6)
o (
(7)
(8)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(6)
_____
Q
Make dialogues based on the following statements and question.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Marriage

The
wadding
Text
Aii
B 4 ! i i
i i
A
B
A
B4iiii
AiSi?
B i + 4 i i
Bii
A 4 ^
Biiii#Taiiii
A4
B
i 4 i i
4 4
#ii
ir
Bi i ^ i i
A i i i t k
B i i i i i
A? Ai
B H
New Words
()
hGnyTn
marriage
&
()
hunlT
wedding
&
()
buzhi
to decorate
()
xlnfang
bridal chamber
&
()
xlnnian
New Year
&
()
ding
to decide
()
juxing
to hold
shudngxT Knmen
a double blessing
has descended
upon the house
&
()
yishi
ceremony
()
qTnqi
relative
()
zan
to save
fen kai
to live apart
maodun
disagreement
dan xln
to be worried about
()
to separate
()
jimo
lonely
()
benlai
at first
()
qTngjing
peaceful and quiet
()
iTjie
to understand
()
xljiu
Wedding feast
Notes
np
indicates an approximate number here.

(1)
(2)

Approximate numbers may also be expressed by
or etc.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
12
The complement of direction here is used in the sense that

something or somebody has been fixed, stopped or taken down through an
action.
(1)
(2)
(3)
can indicate an indefinite number. or

indicates "a small amount with emphasis". This is an extended meaning of the interrogative pronoun .
(1)
(2)
(3)
The adverb m e a n i n g "formerly" or "originally", is equal to

. " can also express that a person suddenly discovers the
truth or realizes the fact, but cannot be used this way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
can also indicate that it is reasonable to do so.

(4)
(5)
(6)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B
(1) A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
(2) A
B
A
B
A <
B
A I
B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
()
(5)
Q
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) _
B
Make sentences with the words given below.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Q
Make dialogues based on the following questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)

Th bride 5 really beautiful
Text
Aii4i!
B i i i ^ A i A
AiJMA?
B 4 , 4 # ?
Aiiiiiu
B iAiY
i K
aiîî
B
4 i i c D i i 4 # 4 4
b i
Marriage
AiA
B i i | i
&
AiJ#
B i i
k i
4
A A i
B i i
i M
k J
Biiiiii4
X
a i i i i
B A i ^ k i i i
Aii4iii
Bii
New Words
o 4
xTnni6ng
bride
&
()
wawa
baby* doll
&
()
zhuyuan
to wish
()
sheng
to give birth to
&
()
renjia
others he, they
&
()
daban
to dress up
()
pdin
a measure word
()
aiqing
love
yi jian zhongqing
to fall in love at
first sight
()
xiaoshuo
novel, fiction
I D
()
tian
sweet
()
xlnlang
bridegroom
()
xiong
chest
()
bie
to fasten with a pin
()
jlngshen
spirited vigorous
()
fabiao
to publish
()
tiansheng
inborn innate
()
duir
pair, couple
yibeizi
lifetime
&
|1$
Here is used to reinforce a negative tone

(1)
(2)
can also indicate a series of actions ? situations or circum

stances happening together.
(3)
(4)
(5)
can also indicate that actions take place one after another re
peatedly.
(6)
(7)
(8)
12+_
The pronoun indicates other people rather than oneself

equivalent to .
(1)
(2)
/
It means /or .
(3)
(4)
the same as . indicates

a superlative degree. means that nothing can be better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
p
Here means sweet, comfortable, pleasant Usually it cannot

stand by itself, but is modified by an adverb.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
Rearrange the following sentences into a short passage, then make a

dialogue based on it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(
(4)
(5)
(6)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Make dialogues based on the following statements.

(1)4
(2)
I l l
Beijing's architecture
+
The Impeila Earden of
the Forbidden City
Text
a i i f f l
V
i i
b4i
A i i i i 4 !
4Ai
AiJ /4
kii
L i i k iii^ #
B
iiiii4i
aiÂiii44ii
k^k
ii/4i
BH
i
i r
i
A 4
Bi
Aiii
B A
A i i i i i A ^
ii
B A i i i i i
New Words
jiarizhu
architecture
&
yuhuayuan
the Imperial Garden
&
shijie
world
wenming
to be well-known, to be famous
&
mianjl
area
&
pfngfdngm square metre
fangzi
room, house
jian
a measure word
&
weida
great
lishi
history
<D
shizlr
pebblestone
yishupln
work of art
jianzhi
at all. simply
fu
a measure word
niao
bird
ch6ng
insect
shenhua
fairy tale
( chuanshuo
baohu
to protect
wenwu
cultural relic
pohuai
to damage. to destroy
tixTng
to remind
legend; it is said
Notes
11
P indicates affirmation.
(1)
A
B
(2)
A
B
\2
stresses the fact that a certain extent has been completely or

nearly reached. Sometimes it shows an extreme degree, bearing a sense
of exaggeration.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13
In the sentence pattern
the first clause ne-
gates a thing, the second clause then gives an explanation. Such a sentence stresses the clause led by
(1)
(2)
The reduplicated form of a measure word" is used as an attributive. It stresses a large amount in a descriptive sense. The second
can be omitted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
" i s used to bring something to somebodyJs attention or remind

somebody of something.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
i5>)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
Complete the dialogues with the words in the brackets.
A
B
o ()
A
B
(
A
B
o ()
A
B
Make dialogues based on the following statements and question.
(1)
(2)
Retell the text.

The streets of Beijing
Text
A
i f i / i i i i i f i i i i f
B A i i i i
& 4 i A i i i i
A
B 6 i i
A i i ^ i . i i i f i
%kkkin
BiiiiiifA+ii
V
B k
kr&kif'
A 1 1 + #
B i
+ A
iii
A i i # i +
B i i i
i ^ i j ^ + iiAi
A
4 i i i i i
i
B A i i i i
A i i i i
V
B
V
itiAJ
New Words
jiedao
street
blzhi
straight
bing
used to stress a
negative tone
bCidudn
continuously c(
zhengxiu
to rebuild
yanchang
to extend
gonglT
kilometre
kuan
wide
guangchang
square
xTnxidng
breadth of mind
(D
kaikuo
broad-minded
zhai
narrow
bei
timefold
hutongr
lane* alley
lirmi
centimetre
bingpai
side by side
guang
to stroll around
&
&
&
&
&
iD
Proper Nouns
Chang'an Jie
Chang'an Street
Liulichang
Liulichang (a street of antique shops)
ichT Ji
Yichi Street
Qianmen
Qianmen (a name of a place)
Notes
1
wmm
"
is a collective noun. Other nouns of this kind are
etc.
(1)
(2)
[2-
is placed before a negative word to stress the negative tone.

Sometimes it bears a sense of refutation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[3
means having a walk, strolling around or visiting a place, used

in spoken language.
(1)
(2)
Li
i means to know or to be acquainted with.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
O
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in the brackets.
(1)____
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Write out the antonyms.

\
/>
Complete the following sentences
(1)
(2)
_ _
(3)
(4)
(5)
Tell something about the streets of the capital city in your country or the
city where you live.

The first man who crassed
the Balden Water Bridge
Text
A6A
BI:^
A
z
B
AI
V
B
A#A
B AAii
A
+ A # i i i A 7 ^ #
A i i L 7 j c # i ^ i r i i i l : i 4 i
Aii4
B
A i r t i d o
B iiii/
A i i i # #
BA?
A 4 i A i +
JLfk
B i
k k . ' k k k ^ i r k i rk k k k i
i i f i
A ii^ i i i T A i i
i:li/i 4 i T
*
B A 4 i i i i
New Words
kao
to quiz, to test
jushuo
it is said
&
xuan
to select, to choose
tiaojian
requirement, qualification
daode
moral
&
zhongshi
to pay much attention to
youdian
meritvirtue
&
IU
donkey
Ifnju
neighbour
da sheng
loudly
yuanzi
yard
sheng qi
to get angry
suan le
let it be
zhuoxiang
to consider (the interests
(}
of somebody or something)
Proper Nouns
JTnshuT Qiao
the Golden Water Bridge
Yang Zhu
Yang Zhu (name of a person)
Notes
It means so many that it is uncountable. indicates a high

degree- can be used in the same way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
L2f
is placed between two verbs, indicating the way something is

done.
(1)
(2)
(3)
H
" indicates to stop doing something or let it pass.
(1)
(2)
(3)
i5>)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)?
(4)
Complete the passage according to the text.
^
^
(14)
Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs.
(1)
(3)
(2)
^
(13)
^
00)
^
M7)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Q
Rewrite the following sentences after the examples.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Q
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)

Tian anmen
Text
A
_ 6 i i i
B i A i i
irii
A
4i6#^

B/^^
A6 i 4
i 4
B 4 # / i
Aii +
Tii*i4fflii
i 4 4 &
B i ?
A i
b # 4 #
a;1i/4iii
i i i
i i i
B
A
i i i A /
New Words
o
deng
to go up, to climb
&
chenglou
city gate tower
da kai yanjie
to open one's eyes,

to broaden one's mind
fengjian
feudalism feudal
&
shidai
era? age
&
dadian
grand ceremony
guojia
countrystate
llngdao
leader lead
&
&
kuai
CE>
a measure word
cheng zhuan
brick of a gate tower
zhuzi
pillar
wGdlng
ceiling
zhong
kind
tu'an
design
fang zhuan
square brick
guang
glossy only
ping
flat, smooth
gongdeng
palace lantern
tese
distinctive feature
yanqian
before one's eyes
zhudngguSn
splendid, grand
yejlng
night scene
Proper Nouns
Renmin Dahuitang
the Great Hal! of the

People
Zhongguo Guojia
Bowuguan
the National Museum

of China

"Ti3 snmGn
Notes
Ligf
The conjunction means onlyand is often followed by the

adverb .
(1)
(2)
(3)
12-
++
In the structure + verb + numeral", if the words before

are stressed, it indicates the speaker feels that the number is great.
(1)
(2)
+
+numeral phrase indicates a certain amount has been reached.
(1)
A
B
(2)
A
B
L 4 $
i means obvious. Here is used in a rhetorical question for emphasis, A rhetorical question is used to make emphasis. A negative rhetorical question stresses a positive sensef and vice versa.
(1)
A
B
(2)
A
B
(3)
L 5
means "personally.
can be used with some nouns indi-
cating a part of the human body, as in the adverbs

and .
means "to see with one's own eyes.
(1)
(2)
Tis
means to hear with one's own ears".
(3)
(4)
indicates that somebody says something himself, stressing
the truthfulness,
(5)
(6)
means "to do something by oneself".
(7)
(8)
Similar expressions are a n d *

indicates that somebody pays attention to something and
therefore does it oneself.
(9)
(10)
"indicates to write something oneself.
(11)
(12)
3
Q
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
1)
(2)
^
M)
(6)
^
^
(7)
Q
^^Mi
(1)
(2)

snmc
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
Say something about Tian'anmen, the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Squareand the Golden Water Bridge, and their characteristics respectively.
EB
Visiting old friends

A toast to our reunion
Text
A,iii
Bi6iirT/
i:i
A i i i i
c A + i i # i i i i # + O u i i
B^
A i i
v
c
V
A
V
A
B^Hf
C O l ^ ^ i i i ? i i
ABC
B: i i
z
A
B
i i i ^ # i i
A i / i ^ T ? i
B i i
C i i ^ T
Biiiiiiiii
A i ^ i i i
B#4#?
i i i i i i i S i
cii+#
Biii
Ai
B i i i J A 4
cM
A
B^^4
New Words
o
fangwen
to visit
&
chongfeng
to reunite
&
gan bei
to drink a toast
danwu
to delay
&
baoqian
sorry
&
yangzi
appearance, shape
baijiu
liquoralcoholic drink
pijiu
beer
&
zui
to be drunk
<n>
putaojiu
wine
jiachang bianfan
home-made food
simple meal
chen
taking the advantage

of, while
liangxiazi
a few tricks of a trade
guojiang
to overpraise
hezl
joint venture
( fanyl
translator, interpreter
translation; to translate
chu chai
to be on a business trip
cheng jia
to get married
tuo shen
to get away
Notes
gu
to concentrate on
liang
cold cool
jiu zu fan bao
to have drunk and eaten

to satiety
means to lose the chance because of delay".

(1)
(2)
(3)
+ a complement of possibility, indicates that something can or can't be completed satisfactorily or taken care of from every
aspect because of the time, the energy, the amount, etc. It is an extended usage of
(1)
(2)
(3)
means "to be good at something" or "to be skillful with something". We can also say .
(1)
(2)
(3)
Here is used to bring out a conspicuous case for emphasis, indicating the case being emphasized is like this, not to mention other cases. is often followed by or .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
indicates that a person cannot, for some reason, get away from a circumstance or something.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
Make dialogues with the words given below.
( 1 )
( 2 )
( 3 )
B
~ m i ~ 1
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
o ()
(2)
O ()
(3)
(4)
(5)
)
()
)
Make dialogues based on the following statement and questions.
(1)
(2)
y
Xiao Wangf we ve
come to see you
Text
AiA4
B J i i # ?
aii
Biiiii^^
A
AB Jii ^
cii^
AB
DJi
A
B /
+ i
v.
v.
v.
C
T
A / # / i ^
D i i l J i i
i#4i
i
C/ii
b ^ k ^ ^ k ^ f ^ k k k o
Ai
c M k i
AB4
Dii!
AB
New Words
o
()
hGxT
to breathe
()
baifang
to visit
&
()
bomu
aunt
()
darao
to interrupt
&
()
bofu
uncle
&
()
di
farmland
()
gan
to workto do
o
o
()
huor
work
&
()
gongzl
salary, wage
()
laobanr
(of an old married couple)
CD
zhong
to plantto grow
yang
to raise
que
to lack
duixiang
boyfriend or girlfriend
bang
to help
kai
to make (fun of)
wanxiao
jokefun
husband or wife
Notes
11
It is a polite formula to excuse oneself when inquiring somebody

something or to express gratitude after being entertained.
(1)
(2)
(3)
\2
Its original meaning is what the speaker has said is a bit out of
place or untrue". It is used when being praised or receiving a compliment. Its understatement is not quite so" or How nice of you to say
so". can also be used this way.
(1)
A
B
(2)
A
B
12f
i n this text means life.
(1)
(2)
also indicates a specific day.
(3)
A
B
(4)
can also indicate "time.
(5)
(6)
Li
Here means "only", "merely".
(1)
(2)
D
(1) A B
(2)
(3)
AB
(4)
Q
Make dialogues with the words given below,
( 1 )
( 2 )
Q
(2)
AB
(3)
(5)
(6)
8)
(7)
(9)
(10)
12)
(13)
11)
14)
(15)
17)
Q v +
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in the brackets ( Pay attention to the usage of V + ) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Q
Give the meanings of in each the following sentences, and make
sentences after them,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(1)
(2) A
(3)
(4) A
B^
Make dialogues based on the following statements and questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
...'..,..: .:. ...-'-W.

... .... . .... . <
[B
Education
i
R
I only have a general
idea about it
Text
A4ik
k ij
B i !
Aii^
B i ] i i i
i
i
V
/L
aiirJir
A i i i i
B i ; i J 4
4 i i r 4
i i r
V
i i # #
i + i
B i i i i
A i
0liA
irii4
i
A i i i
Bi
aJii
a t i
B i i i i i T ^ ^ i i i
f/
AiA_fi#
a i A ;
B; f i i M l i
iiii
Aiii
Biiiii
f/
New Words
jiaoyu
education to educate
&
dagai
general idea
&
sulbian
free (to do something)

randominformal
p0t6ng
common, ordinary
&
xueling
school age
&
ru
to enterto come into
chGzhong
junior middle school
&
yiwu
duty, obligation
&
zhi
system
sheng
to go up
fudu
to go back to senior high

school for another year's
study (after failing in the
college entrance examina
tion)
juti
concrete
lao(da)
used as a prefix before

a person to indicate the
older in siblings
(}
youxiu
excellent
yanjiusheng
graduate student
gongli
public
siren
private
ban(xue)
to run (a school)
Sill
private
jlben
basically basic
zhuanye
major- specialty
jiao bu qT
cannot afford
jian
to derate, to ded
dai kuan
to provide a loan
jiangxuejTn
scholarship
Notes
It means that something is done in the most convenient way, or with

little consideration, or without any restriction. Sometimes it means to do
what you like. It may function as various sentence elements or stand by itself in a reply.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A
B
o
The verb used together with the particle , c a n act as a
complement of possibility. Its negative form is . H e r e it means it is
possible/not possible to reach a higher degree or standard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
The word " i s a noun here. It is composed by with its

antonym two monosyllabic adjectives, opposite in meaning. Here
it refers to the amount of tuition. Similar compositions are (meaning the length of something) (meaning the height of somebody),
/J\(meaning the difference in range, capacity or age), and
(meaning the quality of something) etc.
(1)
(2)
(3)
H
+
+
"verb+
is one of the usages of a verb with complement pf
possibility. It means having, the ability to do something. Its negative form

is "verb 1 ,meaning lack of the ability to do something.
(1)
(2)
(3)
15;^
The noun m e a n s a general idea or situation. It is often modified by or and functions as the object of such verbs as
, " " a n d .
(1)
(2)
i%>\
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
_
^
(1)
(2)/
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Complete the dialogues with the words in the brackets.
(1) A
o (
B
(2)
A
(
(3)
A
B
(4)
A
B
Choose the right sentences.
(1)
A.
B.
C.
(2)
A.
B.
C.
(3)
A.
B.
C.
(4)
A.
B.
C.
Q
Talk about the general education in your country.

Ari old student
Text
aii
Biiii
A/4ii
ii i
B t i i i i
A i
( ) i i i _
i k k ^
(i
h i i i i 4
V
t i
A ^ k k h ^ ^
/i +
Aix#>iiri&U
kkkk'k+ii4#
iiiii!
B
A 44iMî
i
Bi
+ & 4 / #
V
B f ^ i
A i A
New Words
chengren jiaoyu
adult education
yeyu
sparetime
&
zixue
to study on one's
own
hege
qualified, up to
standard
&
fa
to giveto distribute
&
wenpfng
diploma
hao
to be fond of, to Ic
suhua
common saying,
proverb
&
huo
to live
jlngshen
spirit
kegui
valuable
jixing
memory
zhongnian
middle age
zhlshi
knowledge
xGyao
to need need
jiawu
housework
shehui
society
gugan
backbone, mainstay
keku
hardworking
o
&
.Notes
( i
llBBV
H e r e indicates an average ability or experience. It is often

used with with the implication that something uncommon is appreciated.
(1)
(2)
(3)
[2
acts as a compound complement of direction, indicating that

a speaker wants to make a judgement or evaluation on something from a
certain aspect. This is one of the extended usages of .
(1)
(2)
(2$
++
+ adjective + stresses a high degree, bearing a sense of
exaggeration.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
D
(1) A
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B
Complete the following sentences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

Make sentences with the words below.
(1)
(3)
(2)

Education
(4)
B
(1)
(2)
y
It looks like they've
got into a safB
Text
Aiii
i
b / i i
Ai A i i r i i i
A i4i i A ji i 4 Jii 4
i
B i
i t
A A i
# H
aiiA/iii
:ii
i
i i i ii 4
i i i _ i i

Biii i i i i /
;Tii 4;fi ^ ii
iki
A i i i i
iiiiii
i4
4iii
4 4
B iiii/M
i i i / i i
i ]
i i
A fiiA
i i i i i i i
B iii i
ii iii
A i i i i i i i i i 4 i
New Words
yanjiG
to research* to study
&
youguan
to have something to d(
with, to relate to
jiu ye
to obtain employment
to take up a job
anpai
to arrangeto plan
xiang fang
to try every means,
she fa
to do everything
&
o
&
possible
kao
depend on
zhdngdian
key
xuanze
to chooseto select
&
baoxianxiang
coffer. safe
( baozhang
<D
jieguo
result, outcome
hangye
trade vocation
queshao
to run short of, to lack
jishu
technology
rencai
person with ability
jlnrong
finance
shixi
to practise, to intern
pengren
to cook
garantee; to ensure
jl
class, grade
jineng
ski", craftsmanship
lianhe
to uniteto combine
jieduan
stage phaseperiod
bangzhu
to help, to assist
shihe
to fit, to suit
Notes
is a rhetorical question that needs no answer. It em-
phasizes an affirmative view or a fact.

(1)
(2)
(3)
^^ o
The verb means to have something to do with. It can relate
to people or things.
(1)
(2)sh6uxD
formalities)
"S is a commonly-used structure and its negative form is

.
(3)
(4)
means to depend on or rely on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
means to be good or useful for,
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
B
Rewrite the following sentences after the examples.
(1)i
(2)
(3)-
(4)
B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Put the words in the brackets in proper places m the followmg sentences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(
L
^
(2)
(4)
^
6)

Fill in the blanks with the words given in the brackets.
(1)
(
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Talk on how parents should help their children choose their specialty
and schools.

uyhu Restaurant
Text
A i ^ i i i 4 O L
iki
" k n i / i k ^
i A " k
A i i i i i
B:
J m v v% kv
Aii
B i IH k4+
k
A
^^
n i J k " ^
4 4 + i i i &
4 4
i i i i
S itJL ^ )k
B i i i S A
A i J i
i t k i ?
B i i A +
B 4
t
Â*
46ifeî
ii i
H i
i i i i i i i
i
B 4 T ^ i A ^ i i i A i i
k ii4iiJ
Sviii
4ii
A+iii
B r i i i i
New Words
fanguanr
restaurant
&
shaomai
steamed dumplings
&
jiGguanr
pub tavern
anzhao
according toin
accordance with
&
jiu
old
niansanshi
the last day of

the lunar year
guan men
to close (a door)
tuanju
to get together,
to reunite
&
o
&
qian
to owe
zhai
debt
niandT
the end of a year
huan
to return
()
gan
dare
qfzhong
among, in
jlngdG
capital city
chu
place
(}
zhun
definitely
darenwu
big shot
mingqi
reputation, fame
kexl
it's a pity
Proper Nouns
DGyichu
Duyichu Restaurant
Maike
Mike
Fangzhuang
Fangzhuang (a name of a place)
QTng Chao
the Qing Dynasty
Qianlong
reign title of a Qing emperor
Notes
Hg
Here indicates unexpectedness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
[2PfJ
Q
Here ,is a preposition, meaning "according to" or to follow
a certain standard" Its object is often a multisyllabic word.
(1)
(2)
(3)
m e a n s "among" (places) . Generally, there is a clause before It refers to one case among the whole mentioned in the preceding clause. It cannot be placed immediately after a noun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
Tell the story about P with the words given below.
B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(
(5)
(6)
Q
Make sentences with the words given below,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
m
Make dialogues based on the following statements and questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)

Well-known snscks
Text
A i
B i i i i i i
A4
b 4i4
A
B
A
biii
Ai
B0l4
i
A i i i i
B A i i i m
z
A
B / i
A i , 1 # A
B A i
A J i #
BJi/i4i#
A i i i
B
i ; i i i i i i
i4ii
v
i
i J iiiii
B i i i i j
]
A A i r i i
i i
New Words
shushu
uncle
xiguan
to be accustomed to habit
&
nanfang
south
beifang
north
pian
to incline? inclining to
&
()
xian
salty
()
guan
to get used to
&
()
mianshi
food made from wheat flour
&
()
jiaozi
Chinese dumpling (with meat

and vegetable stuffing)
()
baozi
steamed stuffed bun
(D
()
miantiaor
noodles
()
mantou
steamed bread
()
shou
to sufferto endure
weiqu
to fee wrongedto feel

treated wrongly wronged
bao
to make* to wrap
long
steamercontainer
tangyuan
sweet dumpling (made from

glutinous rice flour with
sweet stuffing)
babaofan
eight-treasure rice pudding

(steamed glutinous rice with
bean paste, lotus seeds,
preserved fruit, e t c . )
antique, quaint
Proper Nouns
Chenghuang Miao
City God's Temple
Sichuan
Sichuan Province
YDYudn
Yu Garden
Notes
11
gu se gu xiang
Here means not too bad or to make do. It often modifies a

commendatory adjective. Sometimes the verb is used before the
adjective to lessen the degree or narrow the.range,
(1)
A
B
(2)
(3)
1 2 f
The verb 1 is often used after a verb as a complement, in a

sense of being used to doing something.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Here means to suffer". indicates to be treated

wrongly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Complete the passage according to the text
(1)
(3)
^
0B)
(7)
(10)
_(8)
_(9)
11)
12)
14)
(15)
17)
16)
Talk about the City God's Temple in Shanghai with the words given below.
++++
Fill in the blanks with verb + + or verb + +
(choose the appropriate verbs given below).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(2)

Chinese dumplings
Text
A i i i
^/iiAiA
B+4/
v
B^
A
B4
Af
bHii
4A ^ ii
4
A i ^ i i k i i ? i i
4iiA
B i i i i O l
A
B 4 i i 4
i i i i i i j
i i
A i i
B
A i i i i
B i r i i i
; i
A ii
^ W t i i i T
a
i i i i i
#
B_i
A
Bi
Ai
v.
i i ^
| New Words
laili
origin, background
erduo
ear
diao
to fallto drop
xiaohua
joke to make a joke
zhu
to boil
&
tang
very hot to burn
zuT
mouth
yao
to bite
houlai
later, afterwards
()
hng
an interjection showing
dissatisfaction or disbelief
()
jishT
eveneven if
Pir
cover, wrapper
()
bao
thin
xidnr
filling- stuffing
Po
to break broken
&
O
&
&
Notes
The structure
indicates that after the first action
takes place, the second will follow immediately.
(1)
(2)
(3)
The other usage of the structure "
is that the former
clause indicates the condition, the latter indicates the result.

(4)
(5)
+
+
When used with a negative adverb, indicates that the action will
not be repeated or continued. The structure + Hhas a
stronger tone, meaning not anymore.
(1)
(2)
(3)
means afterwards.
(1)
(2)
The difference between and is that can be

used either for an action in the past or in the future, but " , can only
be used for an action in the past time.
(3)
(4)
can have prepositive element in front of it , but

cannot.
(5)
(6)
14
suggests supposition and concession. It means that the result

of the second clause cannot be affected by the clause with
is often used with or The stmcture " is

the same as the structure
" " . in spoken Chinese.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
^
^
(7)
(10)
^9)
Tell a funny story about eating sweet dumplings with the words given
below.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(
(5)
(6)
B
^
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Q
(1)
(2)

5rnall buns made of
chestnut flour
Text
B4A
B]iii
4
A
V
B S j #
V
A
V
B
A # ^
B i i
i A 4 # i A i
A i i i i
i i i i A
iirii
B
4 i i i i i 4
4i A
a
b i
i t 4
i]iil
A
B
i i i i i # i i i i
a44
b 4/?ii4
/JJ]Hi
A i i r
B i i A J : i i
A J i i i
v
New Words
o
lizimian
chestnut flour
&
wotou
steamed corn bread
&
la
hot, peppery
suan
sour
&
qfshi
in fact, actually
&
kaoya
roast duck
nen
tender
&
bieti
indescribably, can
hardly imagine
&
shuan yangrou
instant-boiled mutton
dip-boiled mutton
<n>
tiaoliao
condiment, flavoring
taihou
mother of an emperor,
queen mother
yumlmian
corn flour
qiongren
poor people
CD
taopao
to run awayto escape
starve hungry
zhunbao
certainly, for sure
fa
to show one's feeling,

to get (angry), to lose
one's (temper)
piqi
temper
daomei
unfortunate
gai
to change
many!
to satisfy
chuan
to pass, to spread
minjian
among the people.

in common people
Proper Nouns
Cb<T
Empress Dowager Cixi
B6 Guo Lianjun
the Eight Power Allied Forces
Notes
LL
is followed by what the speaker thinks is true. It links to the

foregoing sentences, and serves as a transition.
(1)
(2)
(3)
|2
is a rhetorical question to express one's doubt

here means to guess" or "to estimate". Generally, can be
replaced by .
(1)
(2)
(3)4
12@
Here "express an estimation or a prediction.
(1)
(2)
The most often used meaning of is "should".
(3)
(4)
Exercises
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B
^
^
^
ilL
(6)
^
^
(10)
13)
12)
m
15)
^
(17)
(18)
(19)
Q
f
^
L
(1)
_ _
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Introduce the origin of a kind of food in your country.
E S
Visiting
_
Visiting the Central University
for NatianalitiBS
Text
Ai t i i i ? ^ i i
B
i i i + t i
A t i i + iîuii+
k
B i
iiAiîi
i t +ii i
i i
i 4 4 i
A iÂiAtkiii
BiiitkiAi_
A A i
B l i i i A i i i
>
k k k k k i i ^ k k k ^ k
A i 4 #
v
i i ^ i
B ^ k k k k
T k - k r ^ ^ b
ikiiS
T ^ k i r i i o i i }
Ai+ Si +
i] # 4
b + i A i
: i t i ]
V
iit
4 i i + i t
A^S
New Words
O
shaoshu mrnzu
ethnic minority
fengsu
custom
jizhong
to concentrate, to gather
centralized
lai zi
to come from
XI
department
&
jlngcai
wonderful, splendid
kaolLi
to consider
kaiban
to star to set up
qlngzhen
Islamic
zhongda
important
(D
qingzhu
to celebrate
huodong
activity to move about
ju
to hold up to lift
&
&
huoba
torch
huxiang
each other
PO
to spill, to sprinkle
zhufu
to express good wishes,

to bless
Proper Nouns
Zhorigyang Minzu Daxue
Central University for

Nationalities
Mengguzu
the Mongolian nationality
Hanzu
the Han nationality
Yizu
the Yi nationality
Baizu
the Bai nationality
Hu6b6 Jie
the Torch Festival
Daizu
the Dai nationality
PSshuT Ji6
the Water-Sprinkling Festival
Notes
Here is an adverb meaning "only" used in spoken Chinese.

(1)
(2)
(2
The word is from the classical Chinese. is a function

word, similar to the preposition in the modern Chinese. It means
"come from".
(1)
(2)
(3)
indicates that one action takes place regularly and repeatedly. is used in the same way. Pis often used iri the latter part
of the sentence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Exercises
(1)
(2)
(3).
(4)
Read the following passages and then make dialogues based on them.
(1)
(2)
Complete the following sentences according to the text.
(1)
(2 )
(3 )
(4)
(5)
Complete these sentences with the words in the brackets.
(1)
()
(2)
(3)
_)
(4)
(5)
)
)
Make sentences with the words below.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Tell something about the nationalities in your country. What customs and
traditional festivals do they have?

Visiting a factory of
arts and crafts
Text
\f
mmmm
mmmm
"
-MI
aHM
B r i i 4 i i
A t i r i
B r i i i
4
A 4 ! i i ^ L i i i m i i
4i
B
A t
i i
i i 4
c(iiii
iiiii # i
4
A(iiiii4
(i&iÂii#
ai
A #
Di#ii
ia
A i i i i i i " # ?
iiii;i
Aiiiji
^
c i i i i A
p

A i 4 i j i x i i i
New Words
o
gongyi
craft
&
&
meishu
art, painting
gongyipln
handicraft
mai
to sell
&
ciping
porcelain vase
&
cixiu
embroidery
tangsancai
tri-colored glazed pottery

of the Tang Dynasty
juanren
silk figurine
&
jTngtdilan
cloisonne
qu6n
all
jlngzhi
delicate, intricate
mfngbai
clear to understand
jiedaiyuan
receptionist
chejian
workshop
XI
thin
tongs!
copper wire
huaping
vase
jian
to cut
zhan
to stickto glue
xiu
to embroider
shang
to put on
shao
to baketo fire
dao
a measure word
gongxu
working procedure,
process
shougong
handwork
Notes
LL 0 ?
is used in spoken language after something or a list of

things. It is similar to .
(1)
(2)
(3)
[2
The adjective means all or complete.
(1)
(2)
(3)
The adverb indicates allor "completely.
(4)
(5)
(6)
12
++/
In the structure verb + + adjective/verb

. can be placed between the verb and \
(1)
(2)
(3)
Exercises
D
(1) A
(2)
(3)
(4)
B
Rearrange the following sentences into a short passage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
is similar to
(5)
(6)
(7)
B
f
^
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Q
(1)
(2)
(3)
i
Vocabulary
A
benlai
24
aiqing
25
bizhi
27
anpai
34
bie
25
an
21
bieti
38
anzhao
35
bing
27
bingpai
27
bofu
31
bdbaofdn
36
bomu
31
baijiu
30
buduan
27
baifang
31
buzhT
21
banfa
22
buzhi
24
ban(xue)
32
bang
31
bangzhu
34
cao
21
bao
36
chan
27
baozi
36
chang
23
bao
37
chejian
40
(
(
baohu
26
chen
30
().
baoxianxiang 34
cheng jia
30
( baozhang
chengren
jiaoyu
33
baoqian
30
chenglou
29
beifang
36
cheng zhuan
29
bei
27
chong
26
34
chongfeng
30
ding
24
chG chai
30
dou
21
chOsheng
22
duir
25
chuzhong
32
duixiang
31
chuxl
23
dun
23
chu
35
chuan
38
chuanshuo
26
38
ciping
40
erduo
37
cixiu
40
fa
cr
D
3338
daban
25
fabiao
25
darao
31
fanyi
30
dadian
29
fanguanr
35
dagai
32
fang zhuan
29
da kai yanjie
29
fangzi
26
darenwu
35
fangwen
30
da sheng
28
fen kai
24
daibiao
22
fengsheng
23
dai kuan
32
fengsu
39
dan xln
24
fengjian
29
danwu
30
fu
26
daomei
38
fuqi
23
dao
23
fudu
32
dao
40
fuyu
23
(1
daode
28
deng
29
di
31
gai
38
dido
37
gan bei
30
gan
35
hng
37
gan
31
houlai
37
geng tian
22
hGxT
31
gongxu
40
hutongr
27
gongyi
40
hu
21
gongyipln
40
huxiang
39
gongzl
31
hua
21
gonglT
27
huaping
40
gongli
32
huan
21
gongdeng
29
huan
35
gou
22
huangdi
21
gu
21
hGnlT
24
gu se gu xiang 36
hunyln
24
gugan
33
huo
33
gu
30
huodong
39
guan men
35
huor
31
guanyu
23
(
(
39
36
huoba
guan
guang
29
guangchang
27
27
j'
22
guang
29
( jlben
guojia
guo
ji
34
23
30
jishT
37
guojiang
jizhong
39
jixing
33
jineng
34
jishu
34
jimo
24
jiachang
bianfan
30
hahgye
34
hao
33
hege
33
hezl
30
32
jiawu
33
jian
26
jian
32
jian
40
jianzhi
26
jianzhu
26
()ji6ngjiu
21
juanren
40
kai
31
kaiban
39
kaikuo
27
()
kao
28
kaolU
39
kaoya
38
kao
34
kegui
33
kexl
35
keku
33
kuai
29
kuan
27
jiangxuejTn
32
jiao bu qi
32
jiaozi
36
jiaoyu
32
jieduan
34
jiedaiyuan
40
()
jiedao
27
jiemu
22
jieguo
34
jTnrong
34
jlngdu
35
jlngcai
39
Id
38
jlngshen
33
laili
37
jlngshen
25
lai zi
39
jlngzhi
40
lao(da)
32
jingtailan
40
laobanr
31
jiuguanr
35
le
21
jiu zu fan bao 30
limi
27
jiu
35
If hGn
34
jiu ye
34
ITjie
24
ju
39
lishi
26
juxing
24
li
21
jut!
32
lizimian
38
jushuo
28
lianhe
34
liang
30
nianyefan
23
liangxiazi
30
niao
26
linju
28
niu
21
Irngdao
29
niunai
22
long
21
long
36
luo
22
()
pan
25
IU
28
pengren
34
pfr
37
P'jiu
30
piqi
38
ma
22
ma
22
( pian
36
mai
40
Ping
29
mantou
36
( pingchang
manyi
38
pingdeng
21
mao
22
pmgfangmi
26
maodun
24
PO
39
meishu
40
( po
37
mianjl
26
pohuai
26
mianshi
36
putaojiu
30
miantiaor
36
putong
32
miaohui
38
mingqi
35
( mfngbai
40
qishi
38
.(
23
qizhong
35
q>
21
qian
35
qTnqi
24
nanfang
36
nen
38
niaridT
35
qTnqie
21
niansanshi
35
qTngjing
24
qlngzhen
39
shou
21
qingzhu
39
shougong
36
qiongren
38
shou
40
quan
40
shGhua
23
que
31
shGshu
36
queshao
34
shu
22
shuxiang
21
shu
22
rnao
23
shuan yangrou 38
rencai
34
shuangxT linmen 24
renjia
25
shunxu
22
ru
32
sill
32
siren
32
suhua
33
shang
40
suan
38
shao
40
suan
22
shaomai
35
suan le
28
shaoshu minzu
39
suibian
32
she
22
shehui
33
shen
23
taihou
38
shenhua
26
tangyuan
36
sheng
32
tangsancai
40
sheng
25
( tang
sheng qi
28
taopao
38
37
shizTr
26
tese
29
shfdai
29
tixTng
26
shixi
34
tiansheng
25
shijie
26
tian
25
shihe
34
tiaojian
28
tiaoliao
38
tie
23
tongs!
40
tu'an
29
tu
xiang fang
she fa
34
xiaoming
21
xiaoshuo
25
22
( xiaohua
tuanju
35
xlnxiong
27
tuo shen
30
xlnfang
24
xlnlang
25
xln idn
24
xlnniang
25
( xingfu
xiong
25
xiu
40
( xuyao
xu6
28
xuanze
34
xueling
32
xuebai
22
xunhuan
22
yanchang
27
yanjiG
34
yanjiusheng
32
wawa
25
wanju
22
wanxiao
31
()
weida
26
( weiqu
36
weidao
23
wenping
33
wenwu
26
wenming
26
wotou
38
wudTng
29
37
23
33
( xiguan
36
XISU
21
yanqian
29
xljiu
24
yang
22
XI
39
yangli
23
XI
40
yang
31
xian
36
yangzi
30
xidnr
37
yao
37
. (
yeyu
33
yejing
29
yibeizi
25
zhong
29
zhong
31
zhongda
39
zhongdian
34
yi jian
zhongqing
25
zhongshi
28
zhu
22
zhu
37
yishi
24
yiwu
32
yishupTn
26
zhuzi
29
yinxiang
23
zhufu
39
yTnggai
22
zhuhe
25
youdian
28
zhuyuan
25
youxiu
32
zhuanye
32
youxi
23
zhuangguan
29
youguan
34
zhun
35
yu
23
zhunbao
38
yCjmTmidn
38
zhuoxiang
28
yuhuayuan
26
zixue
33
yuanxiao
23
zuT
37
( yuanlai
zui
30
yuanzi
28
( zuoyou
zan
24
zhai
27
zhai
35
zhan
40
zhengge
23
zhengxiu
27
zhlshi
33
zhi
32
zhongnian
33
22
21
Proper Nouns
B
B5 Gu6 Li6njCin
38
Un
21
LiO
21
Liulichang
27
Maike
35
Mengguzu
39
P o s h u T Jie
39
c
I 1
28
39
JTnshuT Qiao
Ch6ng5nJi
Chenghuang Miao
CxT
27
36
38
M
D
Daizu
39
DGylchu
35
Du5nwQJie
23
. . : . . . .
Gu6qngJi6
23
H
39
Hu6b6Ji6
39
Qianmen
27
Qi6nl6ng
35
QTng Chao
35
R
R6nmn Dahuitang
29
Sichuan
36
Song Chao
21
Yang Zhu
28
YichT Jie
27
Ylzu
39
YCj Yudn
36
Yuanxiao Jie
23
Zhao
21
Zhongguo Guojia
Bowuguan
29
ZhongqiG Jie
23
Zhongyang Minzu
Daxue
39

Keys to Some Exercises.'
1)
(D
2)
(2)
3)
(3)
4)
(4)
5)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
"
(4)
(D
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(6) (2) (8) (3) (7) (9) (10) (4)
(1) (5)
H
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Q
( 1 )
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(5)
B
A
"
"
a
(D
B
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
BI
(1)
(D
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
0<
(1)
( 2 )
(3)
(4)
(5)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
0<
(1)
B,
(1)
(2)
( 3 )
(4)
( 5 )
(6)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(10
(11
(D
(12
(2)
(13
(3)
(14
(4)
(15
(5)
(16
(6)
(17
(1)
(D
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
H<
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(9)
A
B
(3)
a
(4)
di
(2)
(3)
(4)
(D
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
( 1 )
(5)
(2)
(6)
( 3 )
(7)
(8)
( 4 )
0
(1) A
B
mmmmm
(2) A
(1)
B
(3)
(4)
(2) B
(3) A
(2)
(3)
0
(1) A
l
^^
B3 T^^
(4) A
(4)
6)
(1)
2)
5)
3) 4)
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
0<
(1)
0
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(13)
it
(14)
(15)
(16)
B<
(17)
( D
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q++
+++
(1)
(2)
(3)
1)
(4)
2)
(5)
3)
4)
0
( 1 )
5)
6)
( 2 )
(3)
(4)
1)
(5)
2)
(6)
3)
4)
5)
6)
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1)
(5)
2)
(6)
3)
(7)
4)
(8)
5)
(9)
6)
(10)
7)
8)
(9)
(4)
(10)
(5)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) 4
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(19)
B<
(D
(2) t
(4) (1) (5) (3) (2) (7) (6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
H
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
( D
(2)
(3)

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100060
for short-term training of spoken Chinese
suiting learners who have a vocabulary of about 1000 words
mastering about 1000 new words and 60 new grammatical structures after
learning the two books
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expert22 for rutracker.

BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

service@ blcup. net

ISBN 978 1 -5619 -2066 - 4/H 08055

is designed and compiled according to the gen-

eral plan for short-term Chinese programs. It is intended for learners

is produced to meet the practical needs of for-

expressions as well as key sentence patterns appear

also provide an extension of the usages of some lin-

guistic structures with concise description.

Each lesson consists of four parts T e x t New

Since its publication Speak Chinese

has received much atten-

tion of the teachers and e x p e r t s in the field of teaching Chinese as a

as one of the B L C U Choice Chinese T e x t b o o k s

H o w e v e r , as the time went

some contents of the book w e r e out of date. Thereforewe have

Here w e w o u l d like to express our heartfelt gratitude to those

to Beijing Language and Culture Univer-

sity Press and editors Wang Yali and Tang Qijia.

I was born in the year of monkey

The Spring Festival

The bride is really beautiful

The Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City

The streets of Beijing

A toast to our reunion

Xiao Wang, we've come to see you

I only have a general idea about it

It looks like they've got into a safe

Visiting the Central University for Nationalities

Visiting a factory of arts and crafts

Keys to Some Exercises

around, about to conti

pet name (for a child)

Chinese zodiac signs

Lin (a family name)

Zhao (a family name)

Liu (a family name)

the Song Dynasty

indicates to go beyond a certain amount or range.

When is placed after a number it indicates an approximate

The verb indicates to pay particular attention to something.

The adjective means exquisite.

The preposition means "according to. It is usually followed by

The Chinese people use 12 animals to indicate the year in which a

Answer the following questions.

Complete the following dialogues.

to be born in the year of

to represent? to stand for

to plough the field

The interrogative pronoun indicates an arbitrary person. In the

/ is often used to indicate a certain rela-

tionship between or effect on people or things.

can also indicate a period in the past, implying that now it is

If there is a general reference to the noun being modified by

Answer the following questions.

Complete the following dialogues.

sweet dumplings made of

livelybustling with noise

New Year's Eve

the meal at New

calligraphy and paintings

the Lantern Festival

the Mid-Autumn Festival