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  • Solving a system of linear equations using matrix exponentiation to compute the nth Fibonacci number

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    Shen JinWei
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    This document presents a method for computing the nth Fibonacci number using matrix multiplication. It defines the Fibonacci sequence recurrence relation in matrix form, then shows that multiplying the matrix T by itself n times allows one to compute the nth Fibonacci numbers. As an example, it computes the 10th Fibonacci number by repeatedly squaring the transition matrix T.

    Original Description:

    Ex 1.19 Fast Fibonacci

    Original Title

    Ex 1.19 Fast Fibonacci

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    This document presents a method for computing the nth Fibonacci number using matrix multiplication. It defines the Fibonacci sequence recurrence relation in matrix form, then shows that multiplying the matrix T by itself n times allows one to compute the nth Fibonacci numbers. As an example, it computes the 10th Fibonacci number by repeatedly squaring the transition matrix T.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views1 page

    Solving a system of linear equations using matrix exponentiation to compute the nth Fibonacci number

    Uploaded by

    Shen JinWei
    This document presents a method for computing the nth Fibonacci number using matrix multiplication. It defines the Fibonacci sequence recurrence relation in matrix form, then shows that multiplying the matrix T by itself n times allows one to compute the nth Fibonacci numbers. As an example, it computes the 10th Fibonacci number by repeatedly squaring the transition matrix T.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    

    bq+aq+ap
    bp+aq

    2
    Tpq

    a
    b

    = Tpq

    q+p q
    q
    p

    a
    b

    q+p q
    q
    p

    

    a
    b

       
    
     
    2 a
    q+p q
    q+p q
    a
    =
    =
    b
    q
    p
    q
    p
    b

    2q 2 + 2q p + p2 q 2 + 2q p
    q 2 + 2q p
    q 2 + p2

    !

    a
    b

    p 0 = q 2 + p2
    q 0 = q 2 + 2q p
    

    a+b
    a

    = T01

    a
    b

    1 1
    1 0

    

    a
    b

    To compute, say, the 10th Fibonacci number:


    

    f11
    f10

    10
    = Tpq

    a = f1
    b = f0
    

    T 10

    T5

    T4
    T

    1
    0
    1
    0
    2
    1
    2
    1

    2
    1
    89
    55

    
    

    1 1
    1 0
    2 1
    1 1
    2 1
    1 1
    5 3
    3 2

    34 21
    21 13
    34 21
    21 13

    
    
    
    
    
    

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