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Ans: Option c)
18. A satellite earth station antenna having a maximum gain of 60 dB at the operational frequency is fed from a power amplifier
generating 10 KW. If the feed system has a loss of 2 dB, determine earth station EIRP(Effective Isotropic Radiated Power)
a) 98dBW
b) 100 dBW
c) 89 dB
d) 98 dB
Ans: Option a)
19. A radio communication link is to be established via the ionosphere. The virtual height at the midpoint of the path is 300 km and the
critical frequency is 9 MHz. The maximum usable frequency for the link between the stations of distance 800 km assuming flat earth is
a) 11.25 MHz
b) 12 MHz
c) 15 MHz
d) 25.5 MHz
Ans: Option c)
20. If a satellite is launched at an orbital radius of twice that of a geostationary satellite, how much time will the launched satellite take to
travel around the earth
a) 48 hrs
b) 12 hrs
c) 96 hrs
d) 6 hrs
Ans: Option c)
T2 r3 by keplers law
Since the time period of geostationary satellite is 24 hrs
(T/24)2 = 23
T = 67.88 hrs
20. Which of the following techniques not suitable for automatic satellite tracking?
a) Monopulse
b) Step-track
c) Conical Scanning
d) Lobe switching
Ans: Option b)
21. Which of the following statements is not correct?
a) A geo-synchronous satellite remains practically stationary relative to earth antennas
b) A geo-synchronous satellite means the same thing as geo-stationary satellite
c) There is a trade-off between the cost of a communication satellite and cost of its earth stations
d) Three geo-synchronous satellites cannot give 100% global coverage.
Ans: Option d)
22. Which ionosphere layer is responsible for return of a radiation at frequency 30 MHz?
a) D
b) E
c) F
d) All the above
Ans: Option c)
23. Communication satellites are allotted bandwidth of 500 MHz. This can be increased by using
a) Frequency and Polarization re-use
b) Time division Multiplexing
c) Frequency division Multiplexing
d) Triple modular redundancy
Ans: Option a)
24. What does a link budget for satellite communication include
RADAR
1) The term RADAR stands for
a) Radio direction and reflection
b) Radio waves dispatching and receiving
c) Random detection and re-radiation
d) Radio detection and ranging
Ans: Option d)
2) Frequency in UHF range propagate by means of
a) Ground waves
b) Sky waves
c) Surface waves
d) Space waves
Ans: Option d)
3) Which of the following diode is used as a detector in a RADAR?
a) Gunn Diode
b) Schottky diode
c) IMPATT diode
d) Any of the above
Ans: Option c)
4) Most of the aircraft surveillance Radars operate in
a) X-band
b) C-band
c) L-band
d) S-band
Ans: Option c)
5) In case of RADAR receiver the IF bandwidth is inversely proportional to
a) Pulse interval
b) Pulse repetition frequency
c) square root of peak transmitted power
d) Pulse width
Ans: Option d)
6) Radar detection is limited to line of sight because
a) Of curvature of the earth
b) The waves are not reflected by the ionosphere
c) Long wavelengths are used
d) Short wavelengths are used
Ans: Option a)
7) To increase the radar range of ground and surface targets to see well beyond the normal radar horizon, the electromagnetic wave
propagation adopted is
a) Ionosphere scatter
b) Tropo Scatter
c) Ground wave propagation
d) Duct
Ans: Option b)
8) Troposphere scatter is used with frequencies in the following range
a) HF
b) VHF
c) UHF
d)VLF
Ans: Option c)
9) A Radar receives an echo from a target 20 microseconds after sending the signal. The approximate range of the target is
a) 300 m
b) 3000 m
c) 600 m
d) 6000 m
Ans: Option b)
Range= cT/2 = 3x108 x 20 x 10-6/2 = 6000/2 = 3000 m
10) Which of the following can be used to improve range resolution in a Radar?
a) Short duration pulse
b) Long duration pulse
c) High frequency of operating signal
d) Increasing bandwidth
Ans: Option a)
11) In a radar system, if the peak transmitted power is increased by a factor of 16 and the antenna diameter is increased by a factor of 2,
then the maximum range will increase by a factor of
a) 16
b) 8
c) 4
d) 8
Ans: Option c)
Rmax [ Pt Ae 2]1/4
Rmax [ Pt D4]1/4
[16 x 16] 1/4=4
12) For identifying a radar target in a non-lossy medium, the range of the target is to be doubled, the RF power radiated must be
increased by
a) 2 times
b) 4 times
c) 8 times
d) 16 times
Ans: Option d)
Rmax [ Pt ]1/4
Rmax [ 16]1/4
13) An Altimeter is basically
a) a CW Radar
b) a FM Radar
c) a Doppler Radar
d) a device to indicate the direction at height
Ans: Option a)
14. The radio altimeter on board an aircraft is basically a
(a) Doppler radar
(b) MTI radar
(c) Continuous wave radar
(d) Frequency modulated CW radar
Ans:-D
15. In a pulse radar system, the received echo energy is inversely proportional to (R is the range
measured)
(a) (R)
(b) R2
(c) R3
(d) R4
Ans:-A
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