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Steel Roof Truss Design

By : 1.Husain Nur Zharfan F


2. Kiki Setiawan
3. Kreshna Achmad P
4. Mirna Purnama S
5. Robi Gumelar

(141144013)
(141144017)
(141144017)
(141144018)
(141144028)

Definiton
Pratt

Truss is A type of truss with parallel


chords, all vertical members in
compression, and all diagonal members in
tension. The diagonals slant toward the
center.

Contents

Geometric Structure
Material
Loads (Type & Combination)
Structure Evaluation
Misscellaneous Data

Geometric Structure

5m

Material

Material

SNI 03-1729-2002

Mechanical properties of steel :


Modulus of Elasticity,
E = 200000 MPa
Shear Modulus,
G = 80000 MPa
Poissons Ratio,
v = 0.3

Table of Mechanical Properties


of Structural Steel

SOURCE: SNI 03-1729-2002

Frame Section

L.60.60.6

L.90.90.7

2L.50.50.5

Type of Load
The load that used on this calculation of this roof truss,
consist of :
Dead

Load (DL)

Super
Live

Load (LL)

Wind
Rain

Dead Load (SDL)

Load (W)

Load (Lr)

Load Combination
U= 1,2 D + 1,4 SDL(Combo 1)
U= 1,2 D + 0,5 L + 1,2 SDL(Combo 2)
U= 1,2 D + 0,8W +1,2 SDL + 1,6 L (Combo 3)
U= 1,2 D + 1,3 W + 1,2 SDL + 0,5 L (Combo 4)
U= Comb 1 + Comb 2 + Comb 3 + Comb 4 (Envelope)
D = Dead Load
L = Life Load
SDL = Super Imposed Dead Load
W = Wind

Load of Structure

Dead Load
Superimposed Dead Load
Plafond
Roof

Wind Load
Pressure Wind
Suction Wind

Live Load
worker

Superimposed Dead Load


(Plafond)

Data
Distance between truss
Expanse distance (L)
Weight of Plafond Component

=5m
= 19 m
= 18 Kg/m2

Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight Component X Distance X L
= 18 Kg/m2 X 5 m X 19 m
= 1710 Kg

Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 1710 / 9 = 190 Kg

Superimposed Dead Load


(Roof)

Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Roof Component

=5m
= 10,31 m
= 50 Kg/m2

Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight Component X Distance X Oblique
= 50 Kg/m2 X 5 m X (2 x 10,31) m
= 5155 Kg

Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 5155 / 11 = 468,64 Kg

Superimposed Dead Load


(Plafond & Roof)

Wind Load (Press Wind)

Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Wind

=5m
= 10,31 m
= 25 Kg/m2

Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight X Distance X Oblique x Reduction Factor
= 25 Kg/m2 X 5 m X 9,32 m x 0,06
= 77,325 Kg

Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 77,325 / 5 = 15,465 Kg

Wind Load (Suction Wind)

Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Wind

=6m
= 10,31 m
= 25 Kg/m2

Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight X Distance X oblique x Reduction Factor
= 25 Kg/m2 X 6 m X 10,31 m x -0,4
= 515,5 Kg

Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 515,5 / 5 = 103,1 Kg

Wind Load

Pressure Wind and Suction Wind

Live Load

Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 100 Kg


This Load Assign to 2 joint in middle truss

STRUCTURE EVALUATION

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Capacity Ratio & Misscellaneous


Data

1. 2L.50.50.5
2. L.60.60.6
3. L.90.90.7

Max. Deflection : -1,8889 mm < 51 mm


Total Weight
: 1281,99 Kg
Total Cost
: Rp14.090.890

Base Reactions
(Envelope)

Axial Force
(Envelope)

58

N, mm, C

Shear Force
(Envelope)

43

N, mm, C

42

Moment
(Envelope)

43

N, mm, C

Deformed Shape
(Envelope)

6
N, mm, C

Lendutan yang terjadi < Lendutan yang diijinkan


-1,88887 mm < 51 mm OK!

Total Weight & Cost

Total Frame
Total Weight
Total Cost

: 37 frames
: 6286,01 Kg
: Rp69.146.110

Fix Roof Truss Design

2L50.50.5
L60.60.6
L90.90.7

= 20
= 10
=7

Total = 37 Frames

http://www.dictionaryofconstruction.com/definition/pratt-truss.html

Thanks for Attention!

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